JP2010090507A - Ultrafine fiber of antistatic sheath-core polytrimethylene terephthalate - Google Patents
Ultrafine fiber of antistatic sheath-core polytrimethylene terephthalate Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010090507A JP2010090507A JP2008261580A JP2008261580A JP2010090507A JP 2010090507 A JP2010090507 A JP 2010090507A JP 2008261580 A JP2008261580 A JP 2008261580A JP 2008261580 A JP2008261580 A JP 2008261580A JP 2010090507 A JP2010090507 A JP 2010090507A
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- polytrimethylene terephthalate
- antistatic
- core
- sheath
- fiber
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- -1 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005421 electrostatic potential Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxabicyclo[7.2.2]trideca-1(11),9,12-triene-2,8-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 NMYFVWYGKGVPIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSROEZYGRKHVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;oxirane Chemical class C1CO1.CCC(CO)(CO)CO RSROEZYGRKHVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylphenol;oxirane Chemical class C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DYBIGIADVHIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 MFJDFPRQTMQVHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SIFUVXFIMXORMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SIFUVXFIMXORMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000669 biting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VBVCYAZECWLFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWTOMWARSPYOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;tetraphenylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XWTOMWARSPYOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRDCEJVOXCGYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O IRDCEJVOXCGYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQXSVLMHUIVNRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OQXSVLMHUIVNRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O KBAFDSIZQYCDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O HRQDCDQDOPSGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、制電性を有するポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸及びその製造方法に関するものである。さらに詳しくは、耐久性に優れた制電性とソフト感、ストレッチ性をも満足するポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸を安定して得られる製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn having antistatic properties and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a production method capable of stably obtaining a polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn that satisfies excellent durability, antistatic properties, soft feeling, and stretchability.
従来からポリトリメチレンテレフタレート糸は、布帛にした時、低モジュラスによる柔らかな風合が得られ、高弾性回復によりストレッチ性もあり、繊維の持つシワ回復性、形態安定性などから型崩れしにくく、サラッとした感触が特徴であり、近年では単糸繊度が細い糸を使用した高密度織物による婦人コート地やスポーツアウター地など幅広い分野に使用されるようになった。しかしながら、本来、ポリエステルであるポリトリメチレンテレフタレートは疎水性であるため、単糸繊度の低い糸を使用した高密度織物でも比較的静電気が発生しやすく、現在では後加工での制電剤付与による制電機能付与を行っているのが主流である。しかし、後加工での制電剤付与は制電性能の洗濯耐久性が低く、この対策としてポリマー段階での制電機能付与が求められてきた。 Conventionally, when a polytrimethylene terephthalate yarn is made into a fabric, a soft texture with a low modulus is obtained, and there is also stretchability due to high elastic recovery, and it is difficult to lose shape due to wrinkle recovery and shape stability of the fiber. It is characterized by a smooth feel, and in recent years it has come to be used in a wide range of fields such as women's coats and sports outers made of high-density fabrics using yarns with fine single yarn fineness. However, since polytrimethylene terephthalate, which is a polyester, is hydrophobic, it is relatively easy to generate static electricity even in high-density fabrics using yarns with low single yarn fineness. The mainstream is providing the anti-static function. However, the application of the antistatic agent in the post-processing has low antistatic washing durability, and as a countermeasure against this, it has been required to provide the antistatic function at the polymer stage.
ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートに制電性を発現させようとする試みが行われており、これまでに数多くの提案がなされている。例えば、特許文献１に記載のように、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートにポリエチレングリコールと５−スルホン酸金属化合物を添加することが知られている。しかしながら、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートは元々熱安定性に乏しいため、これらの化合物を加えるときわめて安定性に乏しくなり、特に単糸繊度の小さい糸を紡糸する際に、糸切れや毛羽が増え工程通過性が著しく低下するという問題があった。また、特許文献２に記載のように制電性芯鞘型ポリエチレンテレフタレート系繊維とポリトリメチレンテレフタレート繊維からなるポリエステル混用品（混繊糸、布帛等）が提案されている。確かに両者を混用することによりストレッチ性と制電性を満足することはできるが、２種類の繊維が必要となるため生産性の良いものではなかった。 Attempts have been made to develop antistatic properties in polytrimethylene terephthalate, and many proposals have been made so far. For example, as described in Patent Document 1, it is known to add polyethylene glycol and a 5-sulfonic acid metal compound to polytrimethylene terephthalate. However, since polytrimethylene terephthalate is inherently poor in thermal stability, the addition of these compounds makes it extremely poor in stability, especially when spinning yarns with small single yarn fineness, resulting in increased yarn breakage and fluff. There was a problem that the remarkably decreased. Further, as described in Patent Document 2, a polyester blended article (mixed yarn, fabric, etc.) made of antistatic core-sheath type polyethylene terephthalate fiber and polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber has been proposed. It is possible to satisfy both the stretchability and the antistatic property by mixing both, but the productivity is not good because two types of fibers are required.
本発明の目的は、上述したことから明らかなように、従来の極細ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート糸が持つ、柔らかな風合、ストレッチ性などの性能も維持し、制電性能にも優れた極細ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート糸及びそれを安定して製造する方法を提供することにある。 As is apparent from the above, the object of the present invention is to maintain the performance such as the soft texture and stretchability of the conventional ultrafine polytrimethylene terephthalate yarn, and to achieve excellent antistatic performance. An object of the present invention is to provide a methylene terephthalate yarn and a method for stably producing the yarn.
本発明者らは、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結果、本発明に到達したものであって、即ち本発明によれば、
芯鞘型複合繊維であって、芯部が制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡで形成され、他方、鞘部が艶消し剤を０〜１０ｗｔ％含むポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＢで形成され、下記（１）〜（５）の条件を満足する制電性芯鞘型ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細繊維。
（１）単糸繊度が１．５ｄｔｅｘ以下である。
（２）芯部の面積Ａと鞘部の面積Ｂとの比Ａ：Ｂが５：９５〜８０：２０の範囲である。
（３）単糸の強度が３．０ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ以上である。
（４）繊維の摩擦帯電圧が２０００Ｖ以下。
（５）制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡがポリエステル１００重量部に対して、制電剤として、（ａ）下記式で表されるポリオキシアルキレン系ポリエーテルを４〜１０重量部及び（ｂ）該ポリエステルと実質的に非反応性の有機イオン性化合物２〜８重量部を含有してなる制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであること。
Ｚ−［（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎ（Ｒ１Ｏ）ｍ−Ｒ２］ｋ
［式中、Ｚは１〜６個の活性水素原子を有する有機化合物残基、Ｒ１は炭素原子数６以上のアルキレン基又は置換アルキレン基、Ｒ２は水素原子、炭素原子数１〜４０の一価の炭化水素基、炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のヒドロキシ炭化水素又は炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のアシル基、ｋは１〜６の整数、ｎはｎ≧７０／ｋを満足する整数、ｍは１以上の整数］
が提供される。
As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventors have reached the present invention, that is, according to the present invention,
It is a core-sheath type composite fiber, the core part is formed of antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A, and the sheath part is formed of polytrimethylene terephthalate B containing 0-10 wt% matting agent. An antistatic core-sheath type polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine fiber that satisfies the conditions (1) to (5).
(1) The single yarn fineness is 1.5 dtex or less.
(2) The ratio A: B between the area A of the core and the area B of the sheath is in the range of 5:95 to 80:20.
(3) The strength of the single yarn is 3.0 cN / dtex or more.
(4) The frictional voltage of the fiber is 2000V or less.
(5) Antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A is 100 parts by weight of polyester, and as an antistatic agent, (a) 4 to 10 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene polyether represented by the following formula and (b) An antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate containing 2 to 8 parts by weight of an organic ionic compound that is substantially non-reactive with the polyester.
Z - [(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (R 1 O) m-R 2] k
[Wherein, Z is an organic compound residue having 1 to 6 active hydrogen atoms, R 1 is an alkylene group or substituted alkylene group having 6 or more carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. A monovalent hydrocarbon group, a monovalent hydroxy hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a monovalent acyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 1 to 6, and n is n ≧ 70 / k. Satisfied integer, m is an integer of 1 or more]
Is provided.
又制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡとポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＢとを溶融紡糸するに際して、紡出時の吐出速度と引き取り速度の比（引き取り速度／吐出速度，以降ドラフト比と記す）を３００以上、１０００未満の範囲で未延伸糸を４０℃〜７０℃に加熱した第一ローラーで１０００〜３０００ｍ／ｍｉｎにて巻き付け、次に１１０〜１５０℃に加熱した第二ローラーに１．２〜２．５倍に延伸し巻き付け、第二ローラーよりも低速で巻き取る制電性芯鞘型ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細繊維の製造方法、
が提供される。
When the antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A and polytrimethylene terephthalate B are melt-spun, the ratio of the discharge speed and the take-off speed during spinning (take-off speed / discharge speed, hereinafter referred to as draft ratio) is 300 or more. The undrawn yarn was wound at 1000 to 3000 m / min with a first roller heated to 40 ° C. to 70 ° C. within a range of less than 1000, and then 1.2 to 2.5 on a second roller heated to 110 to 150 ° C. A method for producing an antistatic core-sheath type polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine fiber that is stretched twice and wound at a lower speed than the second roller,
Is provided.
本発明の制電性芯鞘型ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細繊維は、従来の極細ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート糸が持つ、柔らかな風合、ストレッチ性などの性能も維持し、制電性及び制電耐久性にも優れたポリエステル布帛とすることができる。 The anticorrosive core-sheath type polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine fiber of the present invention maintains the soft texture, stretch properties, etc. of conventional ultrafine polytrimethylene terephthalate yarn, and is antistatic and antistatic durability In addition, an excellent polyester fabric can be obtained.
以下本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
本発明でいうポリトリメチレンテレフタレート繊維とは、トリメチレンテレフタレートを主たる繰り返し単位とするポリエステルからなる繊維である。このポリエステルは、トリメチレンテレフタレート単位を構成する成分以外の第３成分を共重合した、共重合ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであってもよい。上記第３成分（共重合成分）は、ジカルボン酸成分またはグリコール成分のいずれでもよい。ここで「主たる」とは、全繰り返し単位中、９０モル％以上であることを表す。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber referred to in the present invention is a fiber made of polyester having trimethylene terephthalate as a main repeating unit. This polyester may be a copolymerized polytrimethylene terephthalate obtained by copolymerizing a third component other than the component constituting the trimethylene terephthalate unit. The third component (copolymerization component) may be either a dicarboxylic acid component or a glycol component. Here, “main” means 90 mol% or more in all repeating units.
第３成分として好ましく用いられる成分としては、ジカルボン酸成分として、２，６−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸もしくはフタル酸などの芳香族ジカルボン酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸もしくはデカンジカルボン酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸などの脂環式ジカルボン酸など、また、グリコール成分として、エチレングリコール、テトラメチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ヘキサメチレングリコール、シクロヘキサンジメタノールもしくは２，２−ビス［４−（２−ヒドロキシエトキシ）フェニル］プロパンなどが例示され、これらは単独または二種以上を使用することができる。かかる芳香族ポリエステルは任意の方法によって合成される。 As the component preferably used as the third component, as the dicarboxylic acid component, aromatic dicarboxylic acid such as 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid or phthalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid or decanedicarboxylic acid, etc. Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and cyclohexanedicarboxylic acids, and the glycol components include ethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol or 2,2-bis [4 -(2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] propane and the like are exemplified, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Such aromatic polyester is synthesized by any method.
本発明で使用する制電剤の一方成分としての下記一般式（１）で表わされるポオキシエチレン系ポリエーテル（ａ）は、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートに実質的に不溶性のものであれば、単一のオキシアルキレン単位からなるポリオキシアルキレングリコールであっても、二種以上のオキシアルキレン単位からなる共重合ポリオキシアルキレングリコールであってもよい。
Ｚ−［（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎ（Ｒ１Ｏ）ｍ−Ｒ２］ｋ 式（１）
［式中、Ｚは１〜６個の活性水素原子を有する有機化合物残基、Ｒ１は炭素原子数６以上のアルキレン基又は置換アルキレン基、Ｒ２は水素原子、炭素原子数１〜４０の一価の炭化水素基、炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のヒドロキシ炭化水素又は炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のアシル基、ｋは１〜６の整数、ｎはｎ≧７０／ｋを満足する整数、ｍは１以上の整数］
The polyoxymethylene polyether (a) represented by the following general formula (1) as one component of the antistatic agent used in the present invention is a single component as long as it is substantially insoluble in polytrimethylene terephthalate. The polyoxyalkylene glycol may be a polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising two oxyalkylene units or a copolymer polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising two or more oxyalkylene units.
Z - [(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (R 1 O) m-R 2] k equation (1)
[Wherein, Z is an organic compound residue having 1 to 6 active hydrogen atoms, R 1 is an alkylene group or substituted alkylene group having 6 or more carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. A monovalent hydrocarbon group, a monovalent hydroxy hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a monovalent acyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 1 to 6, and n is n ≧ 70 / k. Satisfied integer, m is an integer of 1 or more]
かかるポリオキシアルキレン系ポリエーテルの具体例としては、分子量が４０００以上のポリオキシエチレングリコール、分子量が１０００以上のポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール、分子量が２０００以上のエチレンオキサイド、プロピレンオキサイド共重合体、分子量４０００以上のトリメチロールプロパンエチレンオキサイド付加物、分子量３０００以上のノニルフェノールエチレンオキサイド付加物、並びにこれらの末端ＯＨ基に炭素数が６以上の置換エチレンオキサイドが付加した化合物があげられ、なかでも分子量が１００００〜１０００００のポリオキシエチレングコール、及び分子量が５０００〜１６０００の、ポリオキシエチレングリコールの両末端に炭素数が８〜４０のアルキル基置換エチレンオキサイドが付加した化合物が好ましい。 Specific examples of such polyoxyalkylene polyether include polyoxyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 or more, polyoxypropylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1000 or more, polyoxytetramethylene glycol, ethylene oxide having a molecular weight of 2000 or more, and a propylene oxide copolymer. Polymers, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide adducts having a molecular weight of 4000 or more, nonylphenol ethylene oxide adducts having a molecular weight of 3000 or more, and compounds in which a substituted ethylene oxide having 6 or more carbon atoms is added to these terminal OH groups. However, polyoxyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000 and an alkyl group having 8 to 40 carbon atoms at both ends of the polyoxyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 5000 to 16000. Compound conversion of ethylene oxide are added are preferred.
ポリオキシアルキレン系ポリエーテル化合物の配合量は、前記芳香族ポリエステル１００重量部に対して４〜１０重量部の範囲である。４重量部未満の場合は単糸繊度が１．５ｄｔｅｘ以下の極細繊維においては制電性が低下し、一方１０重量部を超える場合は最早制電性の向上効果は認められず、かえって繊維の強度が低下したり、又該ポリエーテルがブリードアウトし易くなるため溶融成形時チップのルーダーへのかみこみ性が低下して、製糸性が悪化するため好ましくない。 The compounding amount of the polyoxyalkylene polyether compound is in the range of 4 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyester. If the amount is less than 4 parts by weight, the antistatic property is reduced in the ultrafine fiber having a single yarn fineness of 1.5 dtex or less, whereas if it exceeds 10 parts by weight, the antistatic effect is no longer recognized. This is not preferable because the strength is lowered and the polyether is likely to bleed out, so that the biting property of the chip into the loader at the time of melt molding is lowered and the yarn forming property is deteriorated.
本発明においてはもう一方の制電剤として有機イオン性化合物を配合する。有機イオン性化合物としては、例えば下記一般式（２）、（３）で示されるスルホン酸金属塩及びスルホン酸第４級ホスホニウム塩を好ましいものとしてあげることができる。
ＲＳＯ３Ｍ （２）
［式中、Ｒは炭素原子数３〜３０のアルキル基又は炭素原子数７〜４０のアリール基、Ｍはアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土類金属を示す］
In the present invention, an organic ionic compound is blended as the other antistatic agent. Preferred examples of the organic ionic compound include sulfonic acid metal salts and sulfonic acid quaternary phosphonium salts represented by the following general formulas (2) and (3).
RSO 3 M (2)
[Wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 3 to 30 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 7 to 40 carbon atoms, and M represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal]
上記式（２）においてＲがアルキル基のときはアルキル基は直鎖状であっても又は分岐した側鎖を有していてもよい。ＭはＮａ，Ｋ，Ｌｉ等のアルカリ金属又はＭｇ，Ｃａ等のアルカリ土類金属であり、なかでもＬｉ，Ｎａ，Ｋが好ましい。かかるスルホン酸金属塩は１種のみを単独で用いても２種以上を混合して使用してもよい。好ましい具体例としてはステアリルスルホン酸ナトリウム、オクチルスルホン酸ナトリウム、ドデシルスルホン酸ナトリウム、炭素原子数の平均が１４であるアルキルスルホン酸ナトリウム混合物、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム混合物、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム（ハード型、ソフト型）、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸リチウム（ハード型、ソフト型）、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸マグネシウム（ハード型、ソフト型）等をあげることができる。
ＲＳＯ３ＰＲ１Ｒ２Ｒ３Ｒ４ （３）
［式中、Ｒは上記式（２）におけるＲの定義と同じであり、Ｒ１、Ｒ２、Ｒ３、及びＲ４はアルキル基又はアリール基でなかでも低級アルキル基、フェニル基又はベンジル基が好ましい］
In the above formula (2), when R is an alkyl group, the alkyl group may be linear or have a branched side chain. M is an alkali metal such as Na, K, Li or the like, or an alkaline earth metal such as Mg, Ca. Among them, Li, Na, K are preferable. Such sulfonic acid metal salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred examples include sodium stearyl sulfonate, sodium octyl sulfonate, sodium dodecyl sulfonate, a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfonate having an average of 14 carbon atoms, a mixture of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (hard type) Soft type), lithium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (hard type, soft type), magnesium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (hard type, soft type) and the like.
RSO 3 PR 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 (3)
[Wherein, R is the same as the definition of R in the above formula (2), and R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are an alkyl group or an aryl group, especially a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a benzyl group. Is preferred]
かかるスルホン酸第４級ホスホニウム塩は１種のみを単独で用いても２種以上を混合して使用してもよい。好ましい具体例としては炭素原子数の平均が１４であるアルキルスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム、炭素原子数の平均が１４であるアルキルスルホン酸テトラフェニルホスホニウム、炭素原子数の平均が１４であるアルキルスルホン酸ブチルトリフェニルホスホニウム、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラブチルホスホニウム（ハード型、ソフト型）、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸テトラフェニルホスホニウム（ハード型、ソフト型）、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ベンジルトリフェニルホスホニウム（ハード型、ソフト型）等をあげることができる。 Such sulfonic acid quaternary phosphonium salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred examples include tetrabutylphosphonium alkyl sulfonate having an average of 14 carbon atoms, tetraphenyl phosphonium alkyl sulfonate having an average of 14 carbon atoms, and butyl alkyl sulfonate having an average of 14 carbon atoms. Triphenylphosphonium, tetrabutylphosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (hard type, soft type), tetraphenylphosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (hard type, soft type), benzyltriphenylphosphonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (hard type, soft type), etc. Can give.
かかる有機のイオン性化合物は１種でも、２種以上併用してもよく、その配合量は、芳香族ポリエステル１００重量部に対して２〜８重量部の範囲が好ましい。２重量部未満では単糸繊度が１．５ｄｔｅｘ以下の極細繊維において制電性向上の効果が小さく、８重量部を超えると繊維の強度が低下し、且つ該イオン性化合物もブリードアウトし易くなるため、溶融成形時のチップのルーダーかみこみ性が低下して、製糸性も悪化する。 These organic ionic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and the blending amount thereof is preferably in the range of 2 to 8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the aromatic polyester. If the amount is less than 2 parts by weight, the effect of improving the antistatic property is small in an ultrafine fiber having a single yarn fineness of 1.5 dtex or less. If the amount exceeds 8 parts by weight, the strength of the fiber is lowered and the ionic compound is also likely to bleed out. For this reason, the chip rudder penetration property at the time of melt molding is lowered, and the yarn production property is also deteriorated.
なお、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＢには、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、公知の艶消し剤を配合している。艶消し剤が１０ｗｔ％を超えると本発明の親糸となる未延伸糸の紡糸性が悪化するので、その範囲は０〜１０ｗｔ％とするのが好ましい。 Polytrimethylene terephthalate B is blended with a known matting agent as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. If the matting agent exceeds 10 wt%, the spinnability of the undrawn yarn that becomes the parent yarn of the present invention is deteriorated, so the range is preferably 0 to 10 wt%.
また、本発明の制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸は単糸繊度１．５ｄｔｅｘ以下である必要があり、１．５ｄｔｅｘを超える場合はソフト性が低下する。好ましくは０．５〜１．５ｄｔｅｘである。又熱応力の最大値（Ｆｍａｘ）が０．２５ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ以下であることが好ましい。この範囲とすることにより、ソフトでストレッチ性に優れる織編物が得られる。 Further, the antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn of the present invention needs to have a single yarn fineness of 1.5 dtex or less, and when it exceeds 1.5 dtex, the softness is lowered. Preferably it is 0.5-1.5 dtex. The maximum value (Fmax) of thermal stress is preferably 0.25 cN / dtex or less. By setting it within this range, a woven or knitted fabric that is soft and has excellent stretchability can be obtained.
更に、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡとポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＢの芯鞘面積比は５：９５〜８０：２０の範囲にする必要がある。面積比が５：９５より小さい場合にはポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡによる制電性能の発現が不十分になり、８０：２０よりも大きくなる場合は、１０％以上のアルカリ減量を施した場合に、芯部の制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡが溶出し、制電性能が低下する、又は糸の強度が低下し、２．０ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ以下となり、布帛にした場合の強度が不足する為、スポーツ衣料等、強度を必要とする用途には適さず、用途が限られたものとなるので好ましくない。 Furthermore, the core-sheath area ratio of polytrimethylene terephthalate A and polytrimethylene terephthalate B needs to be in the range of 5:95 to 80:20. When the area ratio is smaller than 5:95, the expression of the antistatic performance by polytrimethylene terephthalate A becomes insufficient, and when larger than 80:20, when the alkali weight loss of 10% or more is applied, Since the antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A in the core is eluted, the antistatic performance is reduced, or the strength of the yarn is reduced to 2.0 cN / dtex or less, and the strength when used as a fabric is insufficient. It is not suitable for applications that require strength, such as clothing, and is not preferable because the applications are limited.
以上に説明した本発明の芯鞘型ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸は、溶融紡糸するに際して、紡出時の吐出速度と引き取り速度の比（引き取り速度／吐出速度，以降ドラフトと記す）を３００以上、１０００未満の範囲で引き取った未延伸糸を１．２〜２．５倍でそのまま延伸することで安定した制電性能が得られる。ドラフトが３００以下の場合はポリエステルＡによる制電性能の発現が不十分になると同時に口金吐出孔周辺へのポリマーの滲み出しが多くなり、それによる断糸で工程通過性が低下し、ドラフトが１０００以上の場合には制電性能は発現するものの、紡糸性が低下する為、好ましくない。延伸倍率が１．２倍以下では十分な糸強度をえることが出来ず、２．５倍以上では熱応力の最大値（Ｆｍａｘ）が０．２５ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ以上となりソフト風合に優れる織編物が得ることが出来ないうえに、巻き取られたパッケージの捲き締まりが大きく、捲き姿が著しく悪化することで工程通過性が低下する。 The core-sheath type polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn of the present invention described above has a ratio of a discharge speed and a take-off speed during spinning (take-off speed / discharge speed, hereinafter referred to as a draft) of 300 or more when melt spinning. Stable antistatic performance can be obtained by drawing an undrawn yarn taken in a range of less than 1000 as it is by 1.2 to 2.5 times. When the draft is 300 or less, the expression of the antistatic performance by the polyester A becomes insufficient, and at the same time, the polymer oozes out to the periphery of the nozzle discharge hole. In the above case, although antistatic performance is exhibited, it is not preferable because spinnability is lowered. When the draw ratio is 1.2 times or less, sufficient yarn strength cannot be obtained. When the draw ratio is 2.5 times or more, the maximum value (Fmax) of the thermal stress is 0.25 cN / dtex or more, and a woven or knitted fabric excellent in soft feel is obtained. In addition to being unable to obtain, the wound package is greatly tightened, and the appearance of the winding is significantly deteriorated, so that the process passability is lowered.
従ってこの範囲で口金吐出孔径、紡糸速度、延伸倍率を適宜設定すればよいが、吐出径をΦ０．１〜０．４ｍｍ、引き取り速度１０００〜３０００ｍ／ｍｉｎの範囲で溶融紡糸し、延伸倍率１．２〜２．５とすると、容易にかつ効率よく得られるので好ましい。
このようにして得られる本発明のポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸は、従来のポリトリメチレンテレフタレート極細糸が持つ、柔らかな風合、ストレッチ性などの性能も維持し、制電性能にも優れたポリエステル布帛を得ることができる。
Accordingly, the nozzle discharge hole diameter, spinning speed, and draw ratio may be appropriately set within this range. However, melt spinning is performed with the discharge diameter in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 mm and the take-up speed of 1000 to 3000 m / min. A value of 2 to 2.5 is preferable because it can be easily and efficiently obtained.
The polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn of the present invention thus obtained is a polyester excellent in antistatic performance while maintaining the soft texture, stretchability, etc. of the conventional polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine yarn. A fabric can be obtained.
以下、実施例により、本発明を更に具体的に説明する。なお、実施例における各項目は次の方法で測定した。
（１）固有粘度
オルソ−クロルフェノールに溶解し、ウベローデ粘度管を用い、３５℃で測定した。
（２）熱応力の最大値（Ｆｍａｘ）
熱応力測定装置（例えば、カネボウエンジニアリング社製、商品名ＫＥ−２）を用いて測定する。延伸糸を２０ｃｍの長さに切り取り、これの両端を結んで輪を作り測定器に装填する。初荷重０．０４４ｃＮ／ｄＴｅｘ、昇温速度１００℃／分の条件で測定し、熱収縮応力の温度変化をチャートに記録し、熱収縮応力の最大値を読み取る。
（３）織物の風合い（ソフト感）
レベル１：ソフトでしなやかな感触がある
レベル２：ややソフト感が乏しいが反撥性は感じられる
レベル３：カサカサした触感あるいは硬い触感である。
（４）織物のストレッチ率
ストレッチ率（Ｓ：％）は、カートテック（株）製のＫＥＳ−ＦＢ１を用いて、２０ｃｍ×２０ｃｍの織物試料を引っ張り速度＝２０ｍｍ／秒で織物の緯方向に伸長したときの４．９ｃＮ／ｃｍ応力下での伸び（Ａ：ｃｍ）より、次式によって求めた。
Ｓ（％）＝[（Ａ／２０）]×１００Ａ
（５）帯電性試験方法
Ａ法（半減期測定法）
本発明の複合仮撚加工糸を、筒編みし、染色し、調湿後、試験片をコロナ放電場で帯電させた後、この帯電圧が１／２に減衰するまでの時間（秒）をスタテイック オネストメータで測定する。時間（秒）が短い方が 制電性能が優れていると判断した。
（６）帯電性試験方法
Ｂ法（摩擦帯電圧測定法）
試験片を回転させながら摩擦布で摩擦し、発生した帯電圧を測定する。Ｌ１０９４帯電性試験方法Ｂ法（摩擦帯電圧測定法）に順ずる。制電効果については、摩擦帯電圧が、約２０００V以下（好ましくは１５００V以下）であれば、制電効果が奏される。
（７）紡糸断糸
複合紡糸設備で１週間溶融紡糸を行い断糸した回数を記録し、１日１錘当りの紡糸断糸回数を紡糸断糸とした。ただし、人為的あるいは機械的要因による断糸は断糸回数から除外した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In addition, each item in an Example was measured with the following method.
(1) Intrinsic viscosity Dissolved in ortho-chlorophenol and measured at 35 ° C. using an Ubbelohde viscosity tube.
(2) Maximum value of thermal stress (Fmax)
Measurement is performed using a thermal stress measurement device (for example, trade name KE-2 manufactured by Kanebo Engineering Co., Ltd.). Cut the drawn yarn into a length of 20 cm, tie both ends of the drawn yarn to make a loop, and load it into the measuring instrument. Measure under conditions of initial load of 0.044 cN / dTex and temperature increase rate of 100 ° C./min, record the temperature change of heat shrinkage stress on a chart, and read the maximum value of heat shrinkage stress.
(3) Texture of fabric (soft feeling)
Level 1: Soft and supple feel Level 2: Slightly soft feeling but repellent feel Level 3: Rough feel or hard feel
(4) Stretch ratio of woven fabric Stretch ratio (S:%) is a 20 cm x 20 cm woven fabric sample stretched in the weft direction of the woven fabric at a pulling speed = 20 mm / sec using KES-FB1 manufactured by Cartec Co., Ltd. From the elongation under stress of 4.9 cN / cm (A: cm), the following equation was obtained.
S (%) = [(A / 20)] × 100A
(5) Chargeability test method A method (half-life measurement method)
After the composite false twisted yarn of the present invention is knitted, dyed, conditioned, and the test piece is charged in a corona discharge field, the time (seconds) until the charged voltage is attenuated to ½ Measure with a static Honestometer. The shorter the time (seconds), the better the anti-static performance.
(6) Chargeability test method B method (friction charging voltage measurement method)
While rotating the test piece, the test piece is rubbed with a friction cloth and the generated charged voltage is measured. Conforms to L1094 electrification test method B (friction band voltage measurement method). Regarding the antistatic effect, if the frictional voltage is about 2000 V or less (preferably 1500 V or less), the antistatic effect is exhibited.
(7) Spinning and severing In the compound spinning facility, melt spinning was performed for one week and the number of times of severing was recorded, and the number of times of severing per spindle per day was defined as severing. However, thread breakage due to artificial or mechanical factors was excluded from the number of breaks.
［実施例１］
常法により得られたポリトリメチレンテレフタレート反応混合物を重合反応缶に移し、次いで１時間３０分かけて７６０ｍｍＨｇから１ｍｍＨｇまで減圧するとともに２６０℃まで昇温して重縮合反応せしめた後、下記化学式（４）
で表される水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテルを５部及びドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを３部、真空下で添加し、さらに２４０分間重縮合反応せしめ、次いで酸化防止剤としてチバカイギー社製イルガノックス１０１０を０．４部真空下で添加し、その後さらに３０分間重縮合反応をおこなった。重合反応工程で、制電剤を添加し、得られたポリマーは常法にてチップとなした。
[Example 1]
The polytrimethylene terephthalate reaction mixture obtained by a conventional method was transferred to a polymerization reaction vessel, then depressurized from 760 mmHg to 1 mmHg over 1 hour and 30 minutes and heated to 260 ° C. to cause a polycondensation reaction. 4)
5 parts of water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether and 3 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were added under vacuum, followed by a polycondensation reaction for 240 minutes, and then as an antioxidant, Irganox 1010 manufactured by Ciba Kaigie Co., Ltd. Was added under a vacuum of 0.4 parts, followed by a polycondensation reaction for another 30 minutes. In the polymerization reaction step, an antistatic agent was added, and the resulting polymer was converted into a chip by a conventional method.
このポリマーの固有粘度は０．９５０、軟化点２３０℃、得られたチップを常法により乾燥した。乾燥ポリマーを紡糸設備にて各々常法で溶融し、スピンブロックを通して、スピンパックに導入し芯鞘複合繊維構造の芯側ポリマーとし、鞘側ポリマーは制電剤を添加していないホモポリマーとした。該スピンパックに組み込まれた直径０．３０φｍｍの円形吐出孔を４８個穿設した紡糸口金から溶融ポリマーを吐出し、通常のクロスフロー型紡糸筒からの冷却風で冷却・固化し、紡糸油剤を付与しつつ一つの糸条として集束し、２０００ｍ／ｍｉｎの速度で引き取り、紡糸ドラフト４２０とし、１．３５倍に延伸し６２ｄｔｅｘ／４８フィラメント（平均単糸繊度１．２９ｄｔｅｘ）のポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。この延伸糸を用い経糸密度２００本／２．５４ｃｍ、緯糸密度１７０本／２．５４ｃｍの比較的高密度の平織物を製織し、その品位を評価した。また、得られた延伸糸を用いてメリヤス編地を製造し、制電性を測定した。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。 The intrinsic viscosity of this polymer was 0.950, the softening point was 230 ° C., and the obtained chip was dried by a conventional method. Each dried polymer is melted in a spinning machine in the usual manner, and is introduced into a spin pack through a spin block to form a core-side polymer of a core-sheath composite fiber structure, and the sheath-side polymer is a homopolymer to which no antistatic agent is added. . The molten polymer is discharged from a spinneret with 48 circular discharge holes with a diameter of 0.30φmm incorporated in the spin pack, cooled and solidified with cooling air from a normal cross-flow type spinning cylinder, and the spinning oil is supplied. While concentrating, it is converged as one yarn, taken up at a speed of 2000 m / min, drawn into a spinning draft 420, drawn 1.35 times, and stretched with polytrimethylene terephthalate with 62 dtex / 48 filaments (average single yarn fineness 1.29 dtex) I got a thread. A comparatively high density plain woven fabric having a warp density of 200 / 2.54 cm and a weft density of 170 / 2.54 cm was woven using the drawn yarn, and its quality was evaluated. Further, a knitted fabric was manufactured using the obtained drawn yarn, and the antistatic property was measured. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［実施例２］
実施例１において制電剤として水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテルを４重量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム２重量部とした以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Example 2]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4 parts by weight of water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether and 2 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were used as antistatic agents in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［実施例３］
実施例１において制電剤として水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテルを６重量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム４重量部とした以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Example 3]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 6 parts by weight of water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether and 4 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were used as antistatic agents in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［比較例１］
実施例１において制電剤としての水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテル、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを添加しなかったこと以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether as an antistatic agent and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were not added in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［比較例２］
実施例１において制電剤として水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテルを５重量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウムを０重量部とした以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by weight of water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether and 0 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were used as antistatic agents in Example 1. . Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［比較例３］
実施例１において制電剤として水不溶性ポリオキシエチレン系ポリエーテルを０重量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム３重量部とした以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0 part by weight of water-insoluble polyoxyethylene-based polyether and 3 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate were used as antistatic agents in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
［比較例４］
１４００ｍ／分の引き取り速度で紡糸ドラフトを２９６とし、２．１４倍の延伸倍率とした以外は実施例１と同じ手法でポリトリメチレンテレフタレート延伸糸を得た。溶融紡糸時の工程安定性及び制電性能の結果を表１に示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
A polytrimethylene terephthalate drawn yarn was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the spinning draft was 296 at a take-up speed of 1400 m / min and the draw ratio was 2.14 times. Table 1 shows the results of process stability and antistatic performance during melt spinning.
用途として、学生服、ユニフォーム、耐光性についても、体質が強いのが特徴である。又、制電性を発揮する部分がつつみこまれているので、洗濯耐久性に優れたポリエステル布帛を提供することができる。 It is characterized by a strong constitution for school uniforms, uniforms, and light resistance. Moreover, since the part which demonstrates antistatic property is enveloped, the polyester fabric excellent in washing durability can be provided.
Claims (2)
（１）単糸繊度が１．５ｄｔｅｘ以下である。
（２）芯部の面積Ａと鞘部の面積Ｂとの比Ａ：Ｂが５：９５〜８０：２０の範囲である。
（３）単糸の強度が３．０ｃＮ／ｄｔｅｘ以上である。
（４）繊維の摩擦帯電圧が２０００Ｖ以下であること。
（５）制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートＡがポリエステル１００重量部に対して、制電剤として、（ａ）下記式で表されるポリオキシアルキレン系ポリエーテルを４〜１０重量部及び（ｂ）該ポリエステルと実質的に非反応性の有機イオン性化合物２〜８重量部を含有してなる制電性ポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであること。
Ｚ−［（ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ）ｎ（Ｒ１Ｏ）ｍ−Ｒ２］ｋ
［式中、Ｚは１〜６個の活性水素原子を有する有機化合物残基、Ｒ１は炭素原子数６以上のアルキレン基又は置換アルキレン基、Ｒ２は水素原子、炭素原子数１〜４０の一価の炭化水素基、炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のヒドロキシ炭化水素又は炭素原子数２〜４０の一価のアシル基、ｋは１〜６の整数、ｎはｎ≧７０／ｋを満足する整数、ｍは１以上の整数］ It is a core-sheath type composite fiber, the core part is formed of antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A, and the sheath part is formed of polytrimethylene terephthalate B containing 0-10 wt% matting agent. An antistatic core-sheath type polytrimethylene terephthalate ultrafine fiber that satisfies the conditions (1) to (5).
(1) The single yarn fineness is 1.5 dtex or less.
(2) The ratio A: B between the area A of the core and the area B of the sheath is in the range of 5:95 to 80:20.
(3) The strength of the single yarn is 3.0 cN / dtex or more.
(4) The frictional voltage of the fiber is 2000V or less.
(5) Antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate A is 100 parts by weight of polyester, and as an antistatic agent, (a) 4 to 10 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene polyether represented by the following formula and (b) An antistatic polytrimethylene terephthalate containing 2 to 8 parts by weight of an organic ionic compound that is substantially non-reactive with the polyester.
Z - [(CH 2 CH 2 O) n (R 1 O) m-R 2] k
[Wherein, Z is an organic compound residue having 1 to 6 active hydrogen atoms, R 1 is an alkylene group or substituted alkylene group having 6 or more carbon atoms, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, having 1 to 40 carbon atoms. A monovalent hydrocarbon group, a monovalent hydroxy hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a monovalent acyl group having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, k is an integer of 1 to 6, and n is n ≧ 70 / k. Satisfied integer, m is an integer of 1 or more]
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192402A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 陈小初 | Antibacterial and mouldproof polyester-nylon composite superfine fibre with ultrafiltration antibacterial film and production method |
| CN106192069A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 陈小初 | Fire-retardant polyester-nylon composite superfine fibre with ultrafiltration antibacterial film and production method |
| KR20180026108A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-12 | 주식회사 희성다이텍 | Method For Water-repellent Treatment And Anti-static Treatment of Polyester fabric |
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| JPH08232117A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | Polyester yarn of ultrafine denier |
| JPH11222730A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Toray Ind Inc | Polyester-based anti-electrostatic conjugate fiber |
| JP2006265786A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | Polytrimethylene terephthalate ultra fine filaments |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08232117A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Nippon Ester Co Ltd | Polyester yarn of ultrafine denier |
| JPH11222730A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Toray Ind Inc | Polyester-based anti-electrostatic conjugate fiber |
| JP2006265786A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-10-05 | Toray Ind Inc | Polytrimethylene terephthalate ultra fine filaments |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106192402A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 陈小初 | Antibacterial and mouldproof polyester-nylon composite superfine fibre with ultrafiltration antibacterial film and production method |
| CN106192069A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 陈小初 | Fire-retardant polyester-nylon composite superfine fibre with ultrafiltration antibacterial film and production method |
| KR20180026108A (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-12 | 주식회사 희성다이텍 | Method For Water-repellent Treatment And Anti-static Treatment of Polyester fabric |
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