JP2010054124A - Heating cooker - Google Patents

Heating cooker Download PDF

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JP2010054124A
JP2010054124A JP2008219611A JP2008219611A JP2010054124A JP 2010054124 A JP2010054124 A JP 2010054124A JP 2008219611 A JP2008219611 A JP 2008219611A JP 2008219611 A JP2008219611 A JP 2008219611A JP 2010054124 A JP2010054124 A JP 2010054124A
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hot air
curved surface
oven
heater
heating
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JP5197236B2 (en
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Kazuhiro Furuta
和浩 古田
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Corp
Toshiba Consumer Electronics Holdings Corp
Toshiba Home Appliances Corp
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Priority to JP2008219611A priority Critical patent/JP5197236B2/en
Priority to KR1020090065249A priority patent/KR101055077B1/en
Priority to CN2009101670743A priority patent/CN101660777B/en
Publication of JP2010054124A publication Critical patent/JP2010054124A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To unify a heating distribution by evenly circulating hot air supplied from a hot-air circulation unit to the inside of an oven chamber. <P>SOLUTION: In this heating cooker comprising the hot-air circulation unit composed of a hot-air heater 7 and a hot-air fan 6 for heating the food stored inside of the oven chamber 2 by hot air, at least one of peripheral wall faces of the oven chamber 2 to which the hot-air is supplied from the hot-air circulation unit, has the curved shape S recessed inside. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、食品を熱風オーブン加熱により調理可能とした加熱調理器に関する。   The present invention relates to a cooking device that can cook food by hot-air oven heating.

従来、食品の加熱調理のレパートリーを広げるため、複数の加熱手段を備えた加熱調理器が提供されている。例えば、その加熱手段としては食品を熱風オーブン加熱する熱風循環ユニット、食品をマイクロ波(高周波)加熱するマグネトロン、及びグリル調理用の平面ヒータを備えた加熱調理器が広く普及している。そのうち、上記熱風循環ユニットは、例えばオーブン庫の最奥部の周壁側に設置され、熱風ヒータ及び熱風ファンを具備した構成としており、熱風循環ユニットからオーブン庫内に吹き出された熱風は、角皿に載置された食品を熱風オーブン加熱した後、該ユニットに回収され、再び熱風化されオーブン庫内に吹き出されるという循環を繰り返し実行する加熱手段としている。従って、熱風による加熱手段では、効率良く実行するには庫内にムラのない熱風循環とし、加熱分布を均一にすることが有用である。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heating cooker having a plurality of heating means has been provided in order to expand the repertoire of food cooking. For example, a heating cooker including a hot air circulation unit that heats food in a hot air oven, a magnetron that heats food in a microwave (high frequency), and a flat heater for grill cooking is widely used as the heating means. Among these, the hot air circulation unit is installed on the peripheral wall side of the innermost part of the oven cabinet, for example, and has a hot air heater and a hot air fan. Hot air blown out from the hot air circulation unit into the oven cabinet is a square plate. After the food placed on is heated in a hot-air oven, it is recovered by the unit, and is heated again to be hot-aired and blown out into the oven cabinet. Therefore, in the heating means using hot air, it is useful to perform the hot air circulation without any unevenness in the warehouse and to make the heating distribution uniform for efficient execution.

しかるに従来では、加熱効率を改善する手段として、庫内の天井壁面に内方に凸とする円錐台を形成し、該円錐台に庫内に供給された熱風がぶつかることで角皿上の食品に向かうように仕向けられ、効率良く加熱できるとしたものが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−41466号公報
However, conventionally, as a means for improving heating efficiency, a truncated cone is formed on the ceiling wall surface in the cabinet, and the hot air supplied into the cabinet collides with the truncated cone so that the food on the square dish Has been proposed that can be heated efficiently (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-41466 A

しかしながら、上記構成ではオーブン庫内の加熱ムラの改善に非ず、一つの角皿上の食品に対する限定的な加熱効率の改善にあって、例えば角皿を上下に2段配置する場合には適用し難い。また、上記円錐台にぶつかった熱風は、その衝突角度により反射的に変化するが、熱風自体は直線的な流れとなり、庫内の加熱ムラをなくし加熱分布を均一にすることは難しい。   However, the above configuration is not limited to the improvement of heating unevenness in the oven cabinet, but is limited to the improvement of the heating efficiency for food on one square dish. For example, it is applied when the square dishes are arranged in two stages on the top and bottom. It is hard to do. The hot air hitting the truncated cone changes reflexively depending on the collision angle, but the hot air itself becomes a linear flow, and it is difficult to eliminate heating unevenness in the cabinet and make the heating distribution uniform.

すなわち、基本的に熱風は、熱風ファンの回転方向に沿って斜め遠心方向に吹き出される。この吹き出された熱風は、庫内周壁面に沿って流れ、つまり直線的な流れが主体となる。このため、定常的で直線的な熱風流は強弱となる流域が生じ、適正な熱風の混合態様を得ることは難しく、庫内におけるムラのない熱風循環や、均一な加熱分布を得ることはできない。   That is, the hot air is basically blown in the oblique centrifugal direction along the rotation direction of the hot air fan. The blown hot air flows along the inner peripheral wall surface, that is, a linear flow is mainly used. For this reason, a steady and linear hot air flow has a strong and weak basin, and it is difficult to obtain a proper hot air mixing mode, and it is difficult to obtain a uniform hot air circulation and uniform heating distribution in the warehouse. .

本発明は上記課題を解消するため、吹き出された熱風がムラなく庫内を循環し、加熱分布を均一にでき、加熱効率の改善を図り得る加熱調理器を提供することを目的とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a cooking device in which hot air blown out circulates in the chamber without unevenness, the heating distribution can be made uniform, and the heating efficiency can be improved.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の加熱調理器は、筐体内に前面を開放し矩形箱状に形成されたオーブン庫と、前記オーブン庫内に収容された食品を熱風オーブン加熱するため、ヒータ及び熱風ファンから構成される熱風循環ユニットと、を備えたものにおいて、
前記熱風循環ユニットから熱風が吹き出されるオーブン庫の周壁面の少なくとも一つに、内側が凹となる曲面形状部を形成したことを特徴とする(請求項1の発明)。
In order to achieve the above object, a heating cooker according to the present invention comprises an oven cabinet whose front surface is opened in a casing and is formed in a rectangular box shape, and a heater for heating a food contained in the oven cabinet in a hot air oven. And a hot air circulation unit composed of a hot air fan,
A curved surface-shaped part having a concave inside is formed on at least one of the peripheral wall surfaces of the oven cabinet through which hot air is blown from the hot air circulation unit (invention of claim 1).

上記手段によれば、庫内に吹き出された熱風は、周壁面の曲面形状に沿って流れることでねじれ方向の流れが生じ、直線的な流れを抑制して庫内に渦を生成でき、庫内にムラのない熱風循環を可能とし加熱分布の均一化が促進でき、以って食品に対する熱風オーブン加熱を効率良く且つ仕上がり良好とする加熱調理器を提供できる。   According to the above means, the hot air blown into the warehouse flows along the curved surface shape of the peripheral wall surface, thereby generating a torsional flow, suppressing the linear flow and generating vortices in the warehouse, It is possible to circulate hot air without any unevenness in the inside, to promote uniform heating distribution, and to provide a heating cooker that efficiently heats and heats hot food for food.

(第1の実施の形態)
以下、本発明の第1実施例を示す図1ないし図3を参照して説明する。
その図1は、前面のドアを取り除いた状態の加熱調理器の正面図、図2はドアを除く略中央部における断面構成を示す縦断側面図、及び図3は同じくドアを除く略中央部における断面構成を示す横断平面図で、これら図面に基づき加熱調理器の全体構成につき述べる。外郭を形成する矩形箱状をなす筐体1の内部には、正面である前面を開放した矩形箱状をなすオーブン庫2が設けられ、その前面開口部3を開閉するドア4が回動可能に設けられている。なお、オーブン庫2を形成する周壁としては、天井壁2a、底壁2b、左側壁2c、右側壁2d、及び奥壁2eとからなり、且つ本実施例では天井壁2aを除く各周壁面は一般的な平坦面形状としているのに対し、天井壁2aにあっては内側に凹とする曲面形状部として曲面形状Sを形成しているが、その詳細については後述する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the heating cooker with the front door removed, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing a cross-sectional configuration in a substantially central portion excluding the door, and FIG. 3 is also in a substantially central portion excluding the door. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows a cross-sectional structure, and describes the whole structure of a heating cooker based on these drawings. Inside the rectangular box-shaped casing 1 forming the outer shell, there is provided an oven box 2 having a rectangular box shape with the front face being opened, and a door 4 for opening and closing the front opening 3 can be rotated. Is provided. The peripheral wall forming the oven cabinet 2 includes a ceiling wall 2a, a bottom wall 2b, a left side wall 2c, a right side wall 2d, and a back wall 2e. In the present embodiment, each peripheral wall surface excluding the ceiling wall 2a is In contrast to the general flat surface shape, the ceiling wall 2a is formed with a curved surface shape S as a curved surface shape portion that is concave inward, and details thereof will be described later.

そして、本実施例ではオーブン庫2の奥部に熱風循環ユニット5を備えている。この熱風循環ユニット5は、特に図2に明示するように、奥壁2eの背面側に配置された熱風ファン6及びその外周囲に配置された枠状の熱風ヒータ7を具備した構成からなり、熱風ファン6の回転駆動により、中央から吸引した空気を遠心方向に吹き出し、熱風ヒータ7で加熱された熱風をオーブン庫2内に吹き出すようにしている。   In this embodiment, the hot air circulation unit 5 is provided in the back of the oven cabinet 2. As specifically shown in FIG. 2, the hot air circulation unit 5 includes a hot air fan 6 disposed on the back side of the back wall 2e and a frame-like hot air heater 7 disposed on the outer periphery thereof. By rotating the hot air fan 6, air sucked from the center is blown out in the centrifugal direction, and hot air heated by the hot air heater 7 is blown out into the oven chamber 2.

従って、奥壁2eには熱風ファン6の中央部に対応した位置に複数の透孔からなる吸入口8a、及び熱風ヒータ7の形状に対応した位置を主体に複数の透孔からなる吹き出し口8bを複数箇所(図1参照)に形成していて、熱風の吹き出しと吸入による熱風循環を可能としている。また、吹き出し口8bを含み熱風ヒータ7や熱風ファン6等を外側から囲繞し且つ遮熱効果を有するカバー部材9で覆い、熱風循環が適正に実行できるようにしている。   Accordingly, the back wall 2e has a suction port 8a made up of a plurality of through holes at a position corresponding to the central portion of the hot air fan 6, and a blowout port 8b made up of a plurality of through holes mainly at positions corresponding to the shape of the hot air heater 7. Are formed at a plurality of locations (see FIG. 1), and hot air circulation is possible by blowing and sucking hot air. Further, the hot air heater 7, the hot air fan 6 and the like including the blowout port 8b are covered from the outside and covered with a cover member 9 having a heat shielding effect so that the hot air circulation can be appropriately executed.

ここで、前記した曲面形状部たる曲面形状Sを有する天井壁2aの具体構成につき述べる。上記した熱風循環ユニット5から吹き出される熱風は、主として遠心方向の気流に基づき吹き出し口8bから外周方向に向けて放出される(図中、太線矢印Aで示す方向)。このような傾向を有する吹き出し初期の熱風は、庫内周壁面を形成する天井壁2a、左右の側壁2c,2d、及び底壁2bに直接当たり庫内前方に案内される。そのうち、本実施例では天井壁2aを曲面形状Sとしており、例えば図1に示す正面から見た天井壁2aの形状、少なくとも同断面形状が、所謂「かまぼこ型」をなす曲面形状Sとしている。従って、詳細な作用説明は後述するが、例えば図2に示すように天井壁2a側の庫内上部では、熱風循環ユニット5から太線矢印Aで示す方向に吹き出された熱風は、天井壁2aに対し所定角度異なる法線方向に当接した後、その曲面方向に沿いながら前方に向かって流れるようにしている。   Here, a specific configuration of the ceiling wall 2a having the curved surface shape S as the curved surface shape portion will be described. The hot air blown out from the hot air circulation unit 5 described above is discharged from the outlet 8b toward the outer periphery mainly based on the air flow in the centrifugal direction (the direction indicated by the thick arrow A in the figure). The hot air at the initial stage of blowing that has such a tendency directly hits the ceiling wall 2a, the left and right side walls 2c and 2d, and the bottom wall 2b forming the inner peripheral wall surface, and is guided forward in the interior. Among them, in this embodiment, the ceiling wall 2a has a curved surface shape S. For example, the shape of the ceiling wall 2a viewed from the front shown in FIG. 1, at least the same cross-sectional shape, is a curved surface shape S forming a so-called “kamaboko shape”. Accordingly, although detailed description of the operation will be described later, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, in the upper part of the cabinet on the ceiling wall 2a side, the hot air blown from the hot air circulation unit 5 in the direction indicated by the thick arrow A is applied to the ceiling wall 2a. On the other hand, after abutting in a normal direction that differs by a predetermined angle, it flows forward along the curved surface direction.

一方、上記のような熱風による加熱、つまり熱風オーブン加熱する食品(図示せず)は、角皿10に載置収容される。この角皿10は、金属製ホーロー仕上げの矩形皿状をなし、オーブン庫2内に上下2段に配置可能としている。すなわち、オーブン庫2の左右の側壁2c,2dには、上下2段に内方に突出する棚部11を壁面に沿って水平方向に延設している。この棚部11の上面に角皿10の両側部の周縁部が載置されて固定され、もってオーブン庫2に対し開口部3から容易に着脱可能としている。   On the other hand, the heating with hot air as described above, that is, the food (not shown) to be heated in the hot air oven is placed and accommodated in the square dish 10. The square dish 10 has a rectangular dish shape with a metal enamel finish, and can be arranged in two stages in the oven cabinet 2. That is, on the left and right side walls 2c and 2d of the oven cabinet 2, a shelf portion 11 that protrudes inwardly in two upper and lower stages extends horizontally along the wall surface. The peripheral portions of both side portions of the square dish 10 are placed and fixed on the upper surface of the shelf portion 11, so that the opening can be easily attached to and detached from the oven cabinet 2.

なお、上記吹き出し口8bの構成において、上下2段の角皿10で区分される天井側の上部通路及び底壁側の下部通路の吹き出し口8bは、いずれも上下角皿10間の中央部の吹き出し口8bより多数の透孔群から構成され、従って多量の熱風を吹き出し可能としている。   In addition, in the structure of the outlet 8b, the outlet 8b in the upper passage on the ceiling side and the lower passage on the bottom wall side divided by the upper and lower two-stage square dishes 10 are both located in the central portion between the upper and lower square dishes 10. It is comprised from many through-hole groups from the blower outlet 8b, Therefore A large amount of hot air can be blown off.

次に、上記構成の加熱調理器の作用について説明する。
図示するように、角皿10が棚部11を介して上下2段に配置固定され、角皿10上には図示しない食品が載置収容される。運転操作に基づき熱風循環ユニット5が通電駆動され、熱風ヒータ7及び熱風ファン6により熱風が生成され、吹き出し口8bからオーブン庫2内に吹き出される。このオーブン庫2内に吹き出された熱風の基本的な流れは、図1或は図2では庫内の上下部において、太線矢印Aで示す如く遠心作用により庫内の周壁面に向かって放出された後、詳細は後述するが図2中に示す上下部の通路内(庫内)を実線矢印B1,B2で示すように流れ、全体に前方に向かって移動する。
Next, the operation of the cooking device configured as described above will be described.
As shown in the figure, the square dish 10 is arranged and fixed in two upper and lower stages via the shelf 11, and a food (not shown) is placed and accommodated on the square dish 10. The hot air circulation unit 5 is energized and driven based on the operation, hot air is generated by the hot air heater 7 and the hot air fan 6, and is blown out into the oven chamber 2 from the outlet 8 b. The basic flow of hot air blown into the oven chamber 2 is released toward the peripheral wall surface in the chamber by centrifugal action as shown by the thick arrow A in FIG. 1 or FIG. After that, as will be described in detail later, it flows in the upper and lower passages (inside the cabinet) shown in FIG. 2 as indicated by solid arrows B1 and B2, and moves forward as a whole.

そして、ドア4の背面に至り反転して実線矢印Cで示すように中央部の通路側に集中し、奥壁2eの吸入口8aからカバー部材9内に吸入される。この間に、各角皿10上の食品を熱風オーブン加熱するとともに、温度が低下し湿気を含んだ熱風は回収され、熱風循環ユニット5により再び加熱熱風化されオーブン庫2内に供給され、つまり熱風循環が継続して実行され加熱調理が促進される。なお、図3には中央部における左右の側壁2c,2dの壁面に向かって吹き出された熱風(太線矢印Aで示す)の流れを示しており、吹き出された熱風は平坦面形状の側壁面に当たった後、該壁面に沿って直線的に流れ実線矢印B3で示すように前方に移動し、一方中央の中心部では上記した実線矢印Cで示す熱風が熱風ファン6に吸引されるように逆方向に移動する基本的な熱風流を示している。   Then, it reaches the back surface of the door 4 and reverses and concentrates on the passage side in the center as indicated by the solid arrow C, and is sucked into the cover member 9 from the suction port 8a of the back wall 2e. During this time, the food on each square dish 10 is heated in a hot air oven, and the hot air containing the moisture whose temperature is lowered is recovered and heated again by the hot air circulation unit 5 to be supplied into the oven chamber 2. Circulation is continued and cooking is promoted. FIG. 3 shows the flow of hot air (indicated by a thick arrow A) blown toward the wall surfaces of the left and right side walls 2c and 2d in the center, and the blown hot air is applied to the flat side wall surface. After hitting, it flows along the wall in a straight line and moves forward as indicated by a solid line arrow B3, while the hot air indicated by the solid line arrow C is sucked by the hot air fan 6 at the center of the center. The basic hot air flow moving in the direction is shown.

この場合における上記熱風の流れにつき、更に詳細に述べると、各吹き出し口8bから太線矢印A方向に吹き出された熱風のうち、通常の平坦面形状の左右の側壁2c,2dや底壁2bに当たった熱風は、いずれも平坦な壁面に沿って主に直線的な流れとなって庫内を前方に移動し、図2に示す底部の通路側では実線矢印B2方向、及び図3に示す中央部では実線矢印B3方向に流れ、そして上記の如く実線矢印C方向に流れて循環する。   The flow of the hot air in this case will be described in more detail. Of the hot air blown out in the direction of the thick arrow A from each blowout port 8b, it hits the left and right side walls 2c, 2d and the bottom wall 2b having a normal flat surface shape. The hot air flows in a straight line along the flat wall surface and moves forward in the warehouse. On the passage side of the bottom shown in FIG. 2, the direction of the solid arrow B2 and the center shown in FIG. Then, it flows in the direction of the solid line arrow B3 and then flows in the direction of the solid line arrow C as described above to circulate.

これに対し、特に図1に示すように曲面形状部である「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状Sをなす周壁面の断面形状は、所謂熱風ファン6の回転方向Rに沿う円周方向に対し曲率をもって形成されている。従って、この天井壁2aに向かって吹き出された熱風(太線矢印A方向)は、天井壁2aと所定角度の法線方向にて当接し、且つ主に斜め上方へ吹き出されることから(図2参照)、該天井壁2aの「かまぼこ型」の曲面に当たった後、該曲面形状Sに沿うように前方へ移動する流れとなり、実線矢印B1で示すように該熱風の流れにねじれ作用を生じる。   On the other hand, the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall surface forming the “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape S as a curved surface shape portion as shown in FIG. 1 has a curvature with respect to the circumferential direction along the rotation direction R of the so-called hot air fan 6. Is formed. Accordingly, the hot air blown toward the ceiling wall 2a (in the direction of the thick arrow A) is in contact with the ceiling wall 2a in a normal direction of a predetermined angle and is mainly blown obliquely upward (FIG. 2). (Refer to FIG. 4), after hitting the “kamaboko” curved surface of the ceiling wall 2a, the flow moves forward along the curved surface shape S, and a twisting action is generated in the flow of the hot air as indicated by a solid arrow B1. .

しかして、庫内上部の通路側における熱風は、直進性を弱めながらねじれ作用を促進し、やがては渦流が生成されるようになる。この結果、熱風の撹拌効果を高め且つ庫内を充満するように循環し、これが庫内全体に波及して庫内の加熱分布の均一化に有効に作用する。   Thus, the hot air on the passage side in the upper part of the interior promotes the twisting action while weakening the straightness, and eventually a vortex is generated. As a result, it is circulated so as to enhance the stirring effect of the hot air and fill the interior, and this spills over the entire interior and effectively acts to make the heating distribution in the interior uniform.

以上説明したように、上記第1実施例によれば次のような効果を有する。
熱風循環ユニット5から熱風が吹き出されるオーブン庫2の周壁面のうちの天井壁2aに、内側が凹となる曲面形状部として、例えば「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状Sを形成したことにより、庫内に吹き出された熱風は、天井壁2a内面に当接した後、その曲面形状Sに沿って流れることでねじれ方向の流れが生じ、直線的な流れを抑制して庫内に渦の流れを生成できる。この結果、庫内にムラのない熱風循環を可能とし加熱分布の均一化が促進でき、食品に対する熱風オーブン加熱を効率良く且つ仕上がり良好な加熱調理が行なえる。
As described above, the first embodiment has the following effects.
By forming, for example, a “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape S on the ceiling wall 2a of the peripheral wall surface of the oven chamber 2 from which hot air is blown out from the hot air circulation unit 5, as a curved surface shape portion having a concave inside. The hot air blown into the interior abuts on the inner surface of the ceiling wall 2a, and then flows along the curved surface shape S to generate a torsional flow. Can be generated. As a result, it is possible to circulate the hot air without any unevenness in the inside of the cabinet, to promote uniform heating distribution, and to perform hot air oven heating of food efficiently and with good finish.

また、天井壁2aは、熱風循環ユニット5から吹き出された熱風が、直接当たる周壁面の一つであるとともに、曲面形状Sとなす当該壁面の断面形状は、熱風ファン6の回転方向Rに沿う円周方向に対し曲率をもって形成したもので、その曲面形状Sに沿って流れる熱風をねじれ方向に円滑に且つ確実に導くことができる。   The ceiling wall 2 a is one of the peripheral wall surfaces directly hit by the hot air blown from the hot air circulation unit 5, and the cross-sectional shape of the wall surface that forms the curved surface shape S is along the rotation direction R of the hot air fan 6. It is formed with a curvature with respect to the circumferential direction, and the hot air flowing along the curved surface shape S can be smoothly and reliably guided in the twisting direction.

<変形例>
図4は変形例を示す図1相当図で、上記第1実施例と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる点につき説明する。
上記実施例では、天井壁2aの曲面形状Sを「かまぼこ型」の形状としたのに対し、この実施例における曲面形状部は、例えば天井壁2fを「ドーム型」の曲面形状Wとしたもので、他の構成は共通とするものである。これは、上記「かまぼこ型」に比し周囲が円形状を基本とする曲率形状をなすため、吹き出された熱風の当たった位置などに応じて該熱風は異種のねじれ作用を得、熱風の撹拌効果の改善が期待でき一層加熱分布の均一化が図れる。
<Modification>
FIG. 4 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a modified example. The substantially same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and different points will be described.
In the above embodiment, the curved surface shape S of the ceiling wall 2a has a “kamaboko” shape, whereas the curved surface shape portion in this embodiment has a ceiling wall 2f having a “dome-shaped” curved surface shape W, for example. The other configurations are common. This is because the periphery has a curved shape that is basically circular compared to the “Kamaboko type”, so that the hot air has a different twisting action depending on the position of the blown hot air, etc. The improvement of the effect can be expected and the heating distribution can be made more uniform.

なお、その他の曲面形状として、後述する放物線パラボラ型の曲面形状(図10参照)、懸垂線(面)形状など種々展開可能である。また、曲面形状は天井壁に限らず周壁のいずれか、或は全面に設けることも可能である。但し、上記天井壁2aや底壁2bを曲面形状とした場合は、食品を載置した角皿10と正対する配置となり、該角皿10の平面方向への熱風を拡散でき、加熱ムラを抑えた加熱調理を行うに特に有効である。   In addition, as other curved surface shapes, various developments such as a parabolic parabolic curved surface shape (see FIG. 10) described later and a catenary (surface) shape are possible. Further, the curved surface shape is not limited to the ceiling wall but can be provided on any one of the peripheral walls or on the entire surface. However, when the ceiling wall 2a and the bottom wall 2b have a curved shape, they are arranged so as to face the square dish 10 on which food is placed, so that hot air in the plane direction of the square dish 10 can be diffused, and uneven heating is suppressed. This is particularly effective for cooking.

<異なる変形例>
図5は、異なる変形例を示す図3相当図で、これは角皿10を支持固定する手段を改善して更に熱風の撹拌効果の向上を図ったものである。
すなわち、上記第1実施例では図3に示したように棚部11上に角皿10の周縁部が略密着状態に載置され固定されているため、この棚部11と角皿10との間における熱風の流通は、実質的に行なわれない構成としている。
<Different modification>
FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing a different modification, in which the means for supporting and fixing the square dish 10 is improved to further improve the effect of stirring hot air.
That is, in the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the peripheral portion of the plate 10 is placed and fixed on the shelf 11 in a substantially close contact state. There is a configuration in which the distribution of hot air between them is not substantially performed.

これに対し、図5に示す変形例は、棚部12を長手方向に2分割するとともに、両者分割棚部12a,12bを互に離間した位置に形成し、隙間13を確保した構成としている。更に、本実施例ではオーブン庫2の左右の側壁2g,2hを外方に膨出した湾曲状に形成し、その内方の窪みが最も大きい部位が、上記隙間13に対応するよう考慮されている。従って、分割棚部12aと12bとの間の隙間13は、各側壁2g,2hの窪みも含めて大きな隙間を形成可能とし、所望の大きさを設定可能としている。   On the other hand, the modified example shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the shelf 12 is divided into two in the longitudinal direction, and the divided shelves 12a and 12b are formed at positions separated from each other to ensure the gap 13. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the left and right side walls 2g, 2h of the oven cabinet 2 are formed in a curved shape that bulges outward, and the portion with the largest inward depression is considered to correspond to the gap 13. Yes. Therefore, the gap 13 between the divided shelf portions 12a and 12b can be formed with a large gap including the depressions of the side walls 2g and 2h, and can be set to a desired size.

しかして、両側の分割棚部12a,12bに角皿10が載置固定された状態にあっても、図5に示すように隙間13は隠蔽されることなく、この場合、図示する下部の角皿10に対して上下に連通した状態が維持される。そして、下部(底壁側)の吹き出し口8bは、中央部より多数の透孔で形成されているため(図1参照)、熱風の一部は隙間13を介して下方から上方(中央部側)に流入し(実線矢印B4で示す)、直線的な熱風の流れ(実線矢印B3で示す)などと混合撹拌が行なわれる。   Thus, even when the square dish 10 is placed and fixed on the divided shelf portions 12a and 12b on both sides, the gap 13 is not concealed as shown in FIG. A state in which the plate 10 communicates vertically is maintained. Since the lower (bottom wall side) outlet 8b is formed with a larger number of through holes than the central portion (see FIG. 1), a part of the hot air flows upward (from the central portion side) through the gap 13. ) (Shown by a solid arrow B4), and mixing and stirring are performed with a linear hot air flow (shown by a solid arrow B3).

なお、図示しないが天井側の上部通路においても同様に、多量の熱風が流れる上方から隙間13を介して下方(中央部側)に向かって流入し、熱風の混合撹拌が促進される。
この結果、熱風循環ユニット5への通電駆動に伴う加熱調理では、循環する熱風の一部は、ドア4まで達しない途中部位、つまり隙間13から上下方向に流通して熱風を混合撹拌しつつ循環が行なわれるもので、該隙間13は熱風の通風部として機能するとともに、特に角皿10を2段に配置して庫内における熱風循環の悪い条件下にあっても、均一加熱による加熱ムラを抑えた加熱調理を確実に行うことができる。
In addition, although not shown in the figure, in the upper passage on the ceiling side, similarly, a large amount of hot air flows from the upper side through the gap 13 toward the lower side (center side), and the mixing and stirring of the hot air is promoted.
As a result, in the cooking with energization driving to the hot air circulation unit 5, a part of the circulating hot air circulates while mixing and stirring the hot air by circulating in the vertical direction from the gap 13 to the door 4. The gap 13 functions as a hot air ventilation part, and even when the square plate 10 is arranged in two stages and the hot air circulation is poor in the cabinet, uneven heating due to uniform heating is caused. Suppressed cooking can be performed reliably.

これにより、従来の基本的な熱風流(図2の各矢印A,B,Cで示す)を主体としながら、庫内の側方から隙間13を経て熱風の一部が循環することで、一層良好な撹拌効果が期待できる。しかも上部通路における熱風は、図1等にて既述の如く従来の直線的な流れに対し、曲面形状Sによるねじれ作用を受けて通路内(庫内)を充満するように流れることから、該隙間13からの熱風の流通も一層促進される。加えて、熱風循環ユニット5から吹き出されて間もない熱量十分な熱風の一部が隙間13を流通し、混合撹拌しつつ循環することが可能となるので、効率的で庫内全体の均一加熱に一層有効で、熱風オーブン加熱による調理をムラなく仕上がり良好とすることができる。   As a result, a part of the hot air circulates through the gap 13 from the side of the interior while mainly using the conventional basic hot air flow (indicated by the arrows A, B, and C in FIG. 2). A good stirring effect can be expected. Moreover, the hot air in the upper passage flows so as to fill the inside of the passage (inside the chamber) due to the twisting action of the curved surface shape S with respect to the conventional linear flow as already described in FIG. The distribution of hot air from the gap 13 is further promoted. In addition, since a part of hot air having a sufficient amount of heat that has just been blown out from the hot air circulation unit 5 can be circulated through the gap 13 while being mixed and stirred, it can be efficiently and uniformly heated throughout the entire chamber. It is even more effective, and cooking by hot air oven heating can be finished with good uniformity.

なお、隙間13による通風量を大きくするため、左右の側壁2g,2hを内方が窪む湾曲形状としたが、これは通風量や棚部12の形状等に応じて設ければよく、またその他適宜の形状が考えられる。例えば、本実施例のように全体に湾曲した形状では側壁に沿って流れる熱風の流れを円滑にする点で有利であるが、或は該側壁を「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状を採用することも可能であるなど、種々変更して実施可能である。   The left and right side walls 2g and 2h have curved shapes that are recessed inward in order to increase the amount of ventilation through the gap 13, but this may be provided according to the amount of ventilation, the shape of the shelf 12, etc. Other suitable shapes are possible. For example, a curved shape as in the present embodiment is advantageous in that the flow of hot air flowing along the side wall is smooth, or a curved surface shape of “kamaboko” may be adopted for the side wall. It can be implemented with various modifications.

上記実施例に対し、図6ないし図9は、本発明の第2及び第3実施例を示すもので、上記第1実施例と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略し、異なる点につき説明する。   6 to 9 show the second and third embodiments of the present invention with respect to the above embodiment, and the same reference numerals are given to substantially the same parts as those in the first embodiment, and the description is omitted. The differences will be explained.

(第2の実施の形態)
図6,7は、グリル調理するに有効な平面ヒータ14を備えた加熱調理器の第2実施例を示すもので、そのうち図6は加熱調理器の概略構成を示す縦断正面図、図7はオーブン庫2を上方から見た外観斜視図である。上記平面ヒータ14は、一般的に天井壁2aの外壁面側に密着した状態に設けられている。そのため、平坦な形状にするため例えば、平板状のマイカ板にヒータ用コイルを巻回し、その両面からマイカ板にて挟んだ構成としている。
(Second Embodiment)
6 and 7 show a second embodiment of the heating cooker equipped with a flat heater 14 effective for grill cooking, in which FIG. 6 is a longitudinal front view showing a schematic configuration of the heating cooker, and FIG. It is the external appearance perspective view which looked at the oven cabinet 2 from upper direction. The flat heater 14 is generally provided in close contact with the outer wall surface of the ceiling wall 2a. Therefore, in order to obtain a flat shape, for example, a heater coil is wound around a flat mica plate and sandwiched between mica plates from both sides.

しかるに、本実施例では第1実施例で述べたと同様に、天井壁2aを「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状Sとしてなる加熱調理器にあって、上記した1枚の平面ヒータ14をそのまま該天井壁2aの外壁面に密着させるには好ましくない。すなわち、平面ヒータ14を1枚板の如き構成とした場合、両端部ほど曲率が大きくなったり、天井壁2aの曲面形状Sに沿うように適宜異なる曲率に応じて装着せねばならないなど、平面ヒータ14の複数箇所に異なる曲げ部が生じ、且つそこに応力が集中したりする。従って、天井壁2aに密着した取付作業が困難で面倒であるばかりか、ヒータ用コイルやマイカ板の損傷など寿命への影響も懸念される。   However, in the present embodiment, as described in the first embodiment, the ceiling wall 2a is in a heating cooker having a “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape S, and the above-described one flat heater 14 is used as it is. It is not preferable to make it adhere to the outer wall surface of 2a. That is, when the flat heater 14 is configured as a single plate, the flat heater has a larger curvature at both ends, or has to be mounted according to a different curvature as appropriate along the curved surface shape S of the ceiling wall 2a. Different bending portions are generated at a plurality of 14 locations, and stress is concentrated there. Therefore, not only is it difficult and troublesome to make the installation work in close contact with the ceiling wall 2a, but there is also a concern about the influence on the life such as damage to the heater coil and the mica plate.

そこで、本実施例では平面ヒータ14を、曲面形状部たる曲面形状Sの曲面方向に沿って複数に分割し、例えば本実施例では3つに分割して、曲面形状Sの頂部に位置する中央部ヒータ14a、その周囲部である両側の周囲部ヒータ14b、及び同14cを夫々取り付けた構成としている。この場合、「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状Sが左右対称である場合、通常周囲部ヒータ14bと14cとは実質的に同一形態となる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, the flat heater 14 is divided into a plurality along the curved surface direction of the curved surface shape S, which is a curved surface shape portion. For example, in this embodiment, the flat heater 14 is divided into three parts. It is set as the structure which attached the part heater 14a, the surrounding part heaters 14b of the both sides which are the surrounding parts, and 14c. In this case, when the “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape S is bilaterally symmetric, the normal heaters 14b and 14c are substantially in the same form.

しかして、中央部ヒータ14aは曲面形状Sの頂部を中心とした緩やかな曲面(曲率小)に対応すればよいし、周囲部ヒータ14b,14cは中央部に比し曲率大とする左右両側の曲面に対応した構成とすればよい。この場合、緩やかな曲面をなす中央部ヒータ14aの長さFを、周囲部ヒータ14b,14cの各長さG1,G2より長くして(F>G1=G2)、夫々異なる曲率の天井壁2aへの取り付けを考慮している。一方、中央部ヒータ14aの出力を、周囲部ヒータ14b,14cに比し小さく設定してある。この出力設定は、出力密度を変えることで容易に設定でき、例えば前記ヒータ用コイルの巻回密度を変更することで、上記ヒータ長さの長短に係らず容易に設定できる。   Thus, the central heater 14a may correspond to a gently curved surface (small curvature) centered on the top of the curved surface shape S, and the peripheral heaters 14b and 14c have a larger curvature than the central portion. A configuration corresponding to a curved surface may be used. In this case, the length F of the central heater 14a having a gently curved surface is made longer than the lengths G1 and G2 of the peripheral heaters 14b and 14c (F> G1 = G2), and the ceiling wall 2a having different curvatures. Consider mounting to. On the other hand, the output of the central heater 14a is set smaller than the peripheral heaters 14b and 14c. This output setting can be easily set by changing the output density. For example, by changing the winding density of the heater coil, it can be easily set regardless of the length of the heater.

このように、平面ヒータ14を複数の分割構成とすることで、1枚板構成のように大きな曲率や、異なる曲率による課題を回避でき、しかも3つに分割したヒータ14a,14b,14cは夫々1箇所の曲げ或は単純な曲げ形状に対応するだけで済み、且つ各曲率も小さくできる状態で天井壁2aに取り付けることができる。従って、曲げ部に掛かる応力を軽減でき割れなどに対する改善効果が期待できるとともに、密着性に優れて加熱効率を向上でき、取り付けも簡単であるなどの点で有効であり、曲面形状Sを有するオーブン庫2の構成にも容易に対応できる。   Thus, by making the planar heater 14 into a plurality of divided configurations, problems due to large curvatures and different curvatures as in the single plate configuration can be avoided, and the heaters 14a, 14b, 14c divided into three are respectively provided. It can be attached to the ceiling wall 2a in a state where only one bending or simple bending shape is required and each curvature can be reduced. Therefore, an oven having a curved surface shape S is effective in that the stress applied to the bent portion can be reduced and an improvement effect on cracks and the like can be expected, the adhesiveness is excellent, the heating efficiency can be improved, and the mounting is easy. The structure of the storage 2 can be easily handled.

一方、周囲部ヒータ14b,14cに比し中央部ヒータ14aの出力を小さく設定してあるので、通常内方に凹となす中央部側に加熱集中が生じるのを回避できて、食品に対する加熱ムラをなくし、庫内全体の均一加熱に有効に作用する。   On the other hand, since the output of the central heater 14a is set to be smaller than that of the peripheral heaters 14b and 14c, it is possible to avoid heating concentration on the central side which is normally inwardly concave and to prevent uneven heating of food. It works effectively for uniform heating of the entire interior.

なお、曲面形状部としては上記「かまぼこ型」に代えて、球形状やパラボラ形状などの二次曲面を採用することも可能である。この場合、二次曲面の中央部(頂部)では曲率が大きくなるため、密着した取付構成が難しくなる。その場合には、上記同様に平面ヒータを曲面方向に沿って複数に分割することに加え、中央部のヒータの長さを短くし、一方、周囲部のヒータの長さを長くして、夫々の曲率に対応した長さの分割構成とすることで、該ヒータを無理なく取り付けることができる。   As the curved surface shape portion, a quadratic curved surface such as a spherical shape or a parabolic shape can be adopted instead of the “kamaboko type”. In this case, the curvature becomes large at the center (top) of the quadratic curved surface, which makes it difficult to make a close attachment structure. In that case, in addition to dividing the planar heater into a plurality along the curved surface direction as described above, the length of the heater at the central portion is shortened while the length of the heater at the peripheral portion is increased, respectively. The heater can be attached without difficulty by using a divided configuration having a length corresponding to the curvature of the heater.

(第3の実施の形態)
図8及び図9は、本発明の第3実施例を示すもので、そのうち図8は図6相当図、図9は作用を説明するための実質的に図1相当図である。
この実施例は、図8に示すようにオーブン庫2の下方から、マグネトロン15からのマイクロ波を庫内に照射可能としたもので、この照射方向は天井壁2aの曲面形状部としての曲面形状Sと対向して配置され、その他オーブン循環ユニットなど上記第1実施例と共通の構成にある。
(Third embodiment)
FIGS. 8 and 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG.
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, microwaves from the magnetron 15 can be irradiated into the chamber from below the oven chamber 2, and this irradiation direction is a curved surface shape as a curved surface shape portion of the ceiling wall 2a. It is arranged opposite to S and has the same configuration as the first embodiment, such as an oven circulation unit.

以下、具体的に説明すると、加熱手段としてのマグネトロン15は庫外に設置され、導波管16を介してオーブン庫2の底壁2bに開口連通している。この底壁2bの上面側には、所定の空間を形成するようにして別部材からなる底板17が載置固定されている。この底板17は、マイクロ波を透過する材料、例えば耐熱性ガラスにてフラットな形状に形成され、該底板17と底壁2bとの空間にはマイクロ波を反射撹拌するための反斜体18が回転可能に設けられ、モータ19にて回転駆動される構成としている。   More specifically, the magnetron 15 as a heating means is installed outside the cabinet and communicates with the bottom wall 2b of the oven cabinet 2 through the waveguide 16 in an open manner. On the upper surface side of the bottom wall 2b, a bottom plate 17 made of another member is placed and fixed so as to form a predetermined space. The bottom plate 17 is formed in a flat shape with a microwave-transmitting material, for example, heat-resistant glass, and an anti-italic body 18 for reflecting and stirring microwaves is rotated in the space between the bottom plate 17 and the bottom wall 2b. It is configured to be possible and is rotationally driven by a motor 19.

しかして、マイクロ波による加熱調理を行なう場合、通常はマイクロ波を透過するガラス製などの専用の角皿を適宜の棚部(いずれも図示せず)を介して配置し、該角皿上に食品を載置して運転スタートする。マグネトロン15が駆動され、発生したマイクロ波は導波管16を経てオーブン庫2内に供給される。この場合、反斜体18の回転によりマイクロ波は反射撹拌され、底板17を経て庫内に広く均等に供給され、上記食品に対しマイクロ波を有効に照射し加熱調理を実行する。   Thus, when cooking by microwave, a dedicated square dish made of glass or the like that normally transmits microwaves is placed through an appropriate shelf (none of which is shown), and the square dish is placed on the square dish. Place food and start driving. The magnetron 15 is driven, and the generated microwave is supplied into the oven cabinet 2 through the waveguide 16. In this case, the microwave is reflected and agitated by the rotation of the anti-italic body 18 and is supplied to the inside through the bottom plate 17 widely and evenly. The microwave is effectively irradiated to the food to perform cooking.

ところで、本実施例では天井壁2aを第1実施例と共通とする「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状Sとする構成としている。そのため、図9に示すように特に左右方向において天井壁2a壁面に至ったマイクロ波を反射させ、内方側に指向させることが容易である(後述する伝播軌跡D参照)。そこで、図9では底板17の略中央部に反射したマイクロ波を集中させるように、曲面形状Sの曲率を求めた構成としており、該図中には庫内に供給されたマイクロ波のうちの特には左右方向におけるマイクロ波の複数の伝播軌跡Dを示している。   By the way, in the present embodiment, the ceiling wall 2a has a “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape S which is common to the first embodiment. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, it is easy to reflect the microwave that reaches the wall surface of the ceiling wall 2a, particularly in the left-right direction, and to direct it to the inner side (see a propagation locus D described later). Therefore, in FIG. 9, the curvature of the curved surface shape S is obtained so as to concentrate the reflected microwave at the substantially central portion of the bottom plate 17, and in the drawing, of the microwaves supplied into the chamber In particular, a plurality of microwave propagation trajectories D in the left-right direction are shown.

このようにして、全体のマイクロ波を底板17上の二点鎖線で示す中央領域Hに集中させることができ、以って中央部の加熱作用を強くすることができ、通常中央配置とする食品の加熱作用を効果的に実行できる。しかも、天井壁2aの曲面形状Sは、第1実施例で詳述した如く熱風循環ユニット5による熱風オーブン加熱の均一化を図る上で有用とする構成を利用でき、マグネトロン15による加熱手段を搭載した加熱調理器として、その利便性を一層高めることができる。   In this way, the entire microwave can be concentrated in the central region H indicated by the two-dot chain line on the bottom plate 17, so that the heating action at the central portion can be strengthened, and the food is normally arranged in the center. The heating action can be effectively performed. In addition, the curved surface shape S of the ceiling wall 2a can utilize a configuration useful for achieving uniform heating of the hot air oven by the hot air circulation unit 5 as described in detail in the first embodiment, and is equipped with heating means by the magnetron 15. As a cooking device, the convenience can be further enhanced.

<変形例>
図10は、上記第3実施例に対する変形例を示す図9相当図で、天井壁2iに例えば放物線を描く「パラボラ型」をなす二次曲面からなる曲面形状Zとする曲面形状部を設けたもので、他は上記実施例と共通である。
<Modification>
FIG. 10 is a view corresponding to FIG. 9 showing a modification of the third embodiment, and has a curved surface shape portion Z having a curved surface shape Z formed of a “parabolic shape” that draws a parabola, for example, on the ceiling wall 2i. The others are the same as the above embodiment.

しかして、図中に示すマイクロ波伝播軌跡Eから理解できるように、前後左右の略全周においてマイクロ波を底板16の中央領域Hに、より多く集中できる点で優れ、一層中央部に対する集中加熱を強めることができる。   Thus, as can be understood from the microwave propagation locus E shown in the figure, it is excellent in that the microwaves can be concentrated more in the central region H of the bottom plate 16 in almost the entire front, rear, left, and right circumferences, and more concentrated heating is applied to the central part. Can be strengthened.

ただ、曲面形状Zは本実施例に限らず、例えば図4に開示した「ドーム型」にあっても転用可能である。また、曲面形状Zは上記実施例のように天井壁2hに限らず、例えば左側の側壁2cに設けることも可能であり、この場合には対向する右側の側壁2d側にマイクロ波の照射口を設ければよいし、またマイクロ波の集中領域も庫内の適宜の位置に設定可能である。   However, the curved surface shape Z is not limited to this embodiment, and for example, the curved surface shape Z can be diverted even in the “dome shape” disclosed in FIG. 4. Further, the curved surface shape Z is not limited to the ceiling wall 2h as in the above embodiment, but can be provided, for example, on the left side wall 2c. In this case, a microwave irradiation port is provided on the opposite right side wall 2d side. What is necessary is just to provide, and also the concentration area | region of a microwave can be set to the appropriate position in a store | warehouse | chamber.

なお、本発明は上記し且つ図面に示した各実施例に限定されず、例えば、各実施例を適宜組み合わせて実施してもよい。また、具体的に曲面形状部としては、例えば全体に「かまぼこ型」の曲面形状としながら、該曲面を多数の多角形(面)で構成して残留応力を減少し加熱時の歪の発生を抑えたり、或は曲面形状に当たった熱風のねじれ方向に沿って溝を形成して、該ねじり方向の流れを強化する形状とすることも可能である。その他、曲面形状は二次曲面や懸垂曲面の一部を採用するなど、実施に際して本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施可能である。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings. For example, the embodiments may be appropriately combined. Specifically, as the curved surface shape portion, for example, a “kamaboko-shaped” curved surface shape as a whole, the curved surface is composed of a large number of polygons (surfaces) to reduce residual stress and generate distortion during heating. It is also possible to form such a shape that a groove is formed along the twist direction of the hot air that is restrained or hits the curved surface shape to enhance the flow in the twist direction. In addition, the curved surface shape can be variously modified within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention, such as adopting a quadratic curved surface or a part of a suspended curved surface.

本発明の第1実施例を示す加熱調理器のドアを取り除いた状態の正面図The front view of the state which removed the door of the heating cooker which shows 1st Example of this invention ドアを除く断面構成を示す縦断側面図Longitudinal side view showing the cross-sectional configuration excluding the door 同じく横断平面図Similarly cross-sectional plan view 変形例を示す図1相当図FIG. 1 equivalent view showing a modification 異なる変形例を示す図3相当図FIG. 3 equivalent view showing a different modification 本発明の第2実施例を示す縦断正面図Longitudinal front view showing a second embodiment of the present invention オーブン庫の外観斜視図External perspective view of the oven cabinet 本発明の第3実施例を示す図6相当図FIG. 6 equivalent view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. 作用を説明するための図1相当図FIG. 1 equivalent diagram for explaining the operation 変形例を示す図9相当図FIG. 9 equivalent diagram showing a modification

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

図面中、1は筐体、2はオーブン庫、2a,2f,2iは天井壁、2bは底壁、2c,2gは左側壁、2d,2hは右側壁、4はドア、5は熱風循環ユニット、6は熱風ファン、7は熱風ヒータ、8aは吸入口、8bは吹き出し口、10は角皿、11,12は棚部、13は隙間(通風部)、14は平面ヒータ、15はマグネトロン、17は底板、及び18は反斜体を示す。   In the drawings, 1 is a housing, 2 is an oven cabinet, 2a, 2f and 2i are ceiling walls, 2b is a bottom wall, 2c and 2g are left walls, 2d and 2h are right walls, 4 is a door and 5 is a hot air circulation unit. , 6 is a hot air fan, 7 is a hot air heater, 8a is an inlet, 8b is an outlet, 10 is a square plate, 11 and 12 are shelves, 13 is a gap (ventilating portion), 14 is a flat heater, 15 is a magnetron, Reference numeral 17 denotes a bottom plate, and 18 denotes an italic body.

Claims (8)

筐体内に前面を開放し矩形箱状に形成されたオーブン庫と、
前記オーブン庫内に収容された食品を熱風オーブン加熱するため、ヒータ及び熱風ファンから構成される熱風循環ユニットと、を備えたものにおいて、
前記熱風循環ユニットから熱風が吹き出されるオーブン庫の周壁面の少なくとも一つに、内側が凹となる曲面形状部を形成したことを特徴とする加熱調理器。
An oven that is open in the housing and formed into a rectangular box,
In order to heat the food stored in the oven cabinet with a hot air oven, a hot air circulation unit composed of a heater and a hot air fan is provided,
A cooking device according to claim 1, wherein a curved surface portion having a concave inside is formed on at least one of peripheral walls of an oven where hot air is blown from the hot air circulation unit.
曲面形状部を有する周壁面は、熱風循環ユニットから吹き出された熱風が、直接当たる周壁面であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の加熱調理器。   2. The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall surface having the curved surface portion is a peripheral wall surface directly hit by hot air blown from the hot air circulation unit. 曲面形状部を有する周壁面の断面形状は、熱風ファンの回転方向に沿う円周方向に対し曲率をもって形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の加熱調理器。   The cooking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall surface having the curved surface portion is formed with a curvature with respect to a circumferential direction along a rotating direction of the hot air fan. オーブン庫の周壁面に突設した棚部に載置固定された食品載置用の角皿を備え、前記棚部と角皿の周縁部との間に、熱風が上下方向に循環可能な通風部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の加熱調理器。   A square plate for placing food, which is placed and fixed on a shelf protruding from the peripheral wall of the oven cabinet, and allows hot air to circulate vertically between the shelf and the peripheral edge of the plate The heating cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a portion is formed. 曲面形状部を有する周壁面の外壁面には、曲面方向に沿って複数に分割してなる平面ヒータを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の加熱調理器。   The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer wall surface of the peripheral wall surface having the curved surface portion is provided with a flat heater divided into a plurality along the curved surface direction. 平面ヒータの分割したヒータ出力を、周囲部に比し中央部ヒータ側を小さくしたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の加熱調理器。   6. The heating cooker according to claim 5, wherein the heater output obtained by dividing the flat heater is smaller on the central heater side than on the peripheral portion. 曲面形状部を二次曲面としたとき、分割した平面ヒータの長さを、周囲部に比し中央部ヒータ側を短くしたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の加熱調理器。   The cooker according to claim 5, wherein when the curved surface portion is a quadratic curved surface, the length of the divided flat heater is shorter on the central heater side than on the peripheral portion. オーブン庫内に収容された食品をマイクロ波加熱するマグネトロンを備え、このマイクロ波の庫内照射方向が曲面形状部を有する周壁面と対向配置としたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の加熱調理器。   6. A magnetron for microwave heating the food stored in the oven cabinet, wherein the microwave irradiation direction in the cabinet is arranged opposite to the peripheral wall surface having the curved surface shape portion. The cooking device according to crab.
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