JP2010047098A - Automobile equipped with rain water guide member - Google Patents

Automobile equipped with rain water guide member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2010047098A
JP2010047098A JP2008212477A JP2008212477A JP2010047098A JP 2010047098 A JP2010047098 A JP 2010047098A JP 2008212477 A JP2008212477 A JP 2008212477A JP 2008212477 A JP2008212477 A JP 2008212477A JP 2010047098 A JP2010047098 A JP 2010047098A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
back door
guide member
rainwater
side edge
rainwater guide
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Pending
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JP2008212477A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Arima
隆史 有馬
Tsutomu Shimizu
勉 清水
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Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK
Toyota Motor East Japan Inc
Original Assignee
Kanto Jidosha Kogyo KK
Kanto Auto Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2008212477A priority Critical patent/JP2010047098A/en
Publication of JP2010047098A publication Critical patent/JP2010047098A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent degradation in the appearance of an automobile equipped with a back door supported to be pivotably openable and closable in a vertical direction at a rear part of a vehicle body, and rain water guide members provided at side edges of the back door to guide rain water along the side edges in order to prevent the entrance of the rain water on the back door occupying its full-open position, into the vehicle interior. <P>SOLUTION: The rain water guide members 8 are detachably fitted in the side edges 9 of the back door 2, and the rain water guide members 8 can be removed from the back door 2 except when it is rainy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車体の後部に、上下方向に回動開閉可能に支持されたバックドアと、該バックドアの側縁部に設けられていて、全開位置を占めたバックドア上の雨水が車室内に浸入することを阻止すべく、該雨水をバックドアの側縁部に沿って案内する雨水ガイド部材とを具備する自動車に関する。   The present invention provides a back door supported at the rear part of a vehicle body so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, and rain water on the back door which is provided at a side edge of the back door and occupies a fully open position. It is related with the motor vehicle provided with the rainwater guide member which guides this rainwater along the side edge part of a back door so that it may prevent entering into.

ワゴン車などとして構成される上記形式の自動車は従来より公知である(特許文献1参照)。かかる自動車によれば、降雨時にバックドアを全開位置に回動させたときも、バックドア上の雨水が、車体後部のドア開口から車室内に浸入することを阻止でき、車室内が雨水で濡れてしまう不具合を防止できる。従来のこの種の自動車の雨水ガイド部材は、バックドアにねじ又は接着剤などによって強固に固定されている。   An automobile of the above type configured as a wagon car or the like is conventionally known (see Patent Document 1). According to such an automobile, even when the back door is rotated to the fully open position during rain, rain water on the back door can be prevented from entering the vehicle interior from the door opening at the rear of the vehicle body, and the vehicle interior gets wet with rain water. Can prevent the problem. A conventional rainwater guide member of this type of automobile is firmly fixed to the back door with a screw or an adhesive.

上述のように、雨水ガイド部材は、車室内への雨水の浸入を阻止できる優れた機能を備えた部材である。ところが、この雨水ガイド部材は、バックドアを開いたとき、外部から目立つ位置に取り付けられているため、その雨水ガイド部材によって自動車の外観が損なわれる欠点を免れない。雨天時以外には、雨水ガイド部材が邪魔な部材となってしまうのである。   As described above, the rainwater guide member is a member having an excellent function capable of preventing rainwater from entering the vehicle compartment. However, since the rainwater guide member is attached to a position that is conspicuous from the outside when the back door is opened, the rainwater guide member cannot avoid the disadvantage that the appearance of the automobile is impaired. The rainwater guide member becomes an obstructive member except during rainy weather.

特開2006−205978JP 2006-205978 A

本発明の目的は、上記従来の欠点を除去した雨水ガイド部材を有する自動車を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an automobile having a rainwater guide member that eliminates the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks.

本発明は、冒頭に記載した自動車において、前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアの側縁部に着脱自在に嵌着されていることを特徴とする。   The present invention is characterized in that, in the automobile described at the beginning, the rainwater guide member is detachably fitted to a side edge of the back door.

その際、前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアの側縁部に着脱自在に嵌着されている基部と、前記バックドアが全開位置を占めた状態で、前記基部から上方に突出したリップ部とを有し、該リップ部がバックドア上の雨水を案内する用をなすように構成すると有利である。   At that time, the rainwater guide member includes a base portion detachably fitted to a side edge portion of the back door, and a lip portion protruding upward from the base portion in a state where the back door occupies a fully open position. It is advantageous if the lip portion is configured to guide rainwater on the back door.

また、上記自動車において、前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアを向いた側の基部の面に突設されていて、該バックドアの外面に圧接している突部を有し、該突部と前記リップ部は、前記基部よりも軟質な材料により構成され、当該リップ部、基部及び突部は、樹脂製の一体成形品より成ると有利である。   Further, in the above-described automobile, the rainwater guide member has a protrusion that protrudes from the surface of the base portion facing the back door and presses against the outer surface of the back door, and the protrusion It is advantageous that the lip portion is made of a softer material than the base portion, and the lip portion, the base portion, and the protruding portion are made of an integrally molded product made of resin.

本発明によれば、雨水ガイド部材がバックドアの側縁部に着脱自在に嵌着されているので、雨天時以外には、雨水ガイド部材をバックドアから取り外しておくことができ、これによって雨水ガイド部材の不要時に自動車の外観が低下する不具合を阻止できる。   According to the present invention, since the rainwater guide member is detachably fitted to the side edge of the back door, the rainwater guide member can be detached from the back door except during rainy weather. When the guide member is unnecessary, it is possible to prevent a problem that the appearance of the automobile is deteriorated.

以下、本発明の実施形態例を図面に従って詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、自動車の後部を示す側面図である。ここに示した自動車は、車体1の後部に、矢印A,Bで示したように、図示していないヒンジを介して上下方向に回動開閉可能に支持されたバックドア2を有している。図1は、バックドア2が、車体後部のドア開口を閉じた全閉位置を占めた状態を示し、図2は、バックドア2が車体後部のドア開口3を開放した全開位置を占めたときの様子を示している。バックドア2が全開位置を占めたとき、該バックドア2は、その前部側が後部側よりもわずかに低くなった状態で傾斜して位置する。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing a rear portion of an automobile. As shown by arrows A and B, the automobile shown here has a back door 2 supported by a hinge (not shown) so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, as indicated by arrows A and B. . FIG. 1 shows a state in which the back door 2 occupies a fully closed position in which the door opening at the rear of the vehicle body is closed. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the back door 2 occupies a fully open position in which the door opening 3 at the rear of the vehicle body is opened. The state of is shown. When the back door 2 occupies the fully open position, the back door 2 is inclined and positioned with its front side slightly lower than the rear side.

また、図2に示すように、バックドア2と車体1とには、ガスダンパステー4の各端部が回動可能に連結されていて、このガスダンパステー4によって、バックドア2は開方向に回動付勢され、全開位置を占めたバックドア2は、そのガスダンパステー4の作用により、全開位置に保持される。また、車体後部のドア開口3のまわりに延びている車体のフランジには、オープニングトリム5が嵌着されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each end of a gas damper stay 4 is rotatably connected to the back door 2 and the vehicle body 1, and the back door 2 is opened in the opening direction by the gas damper stay 4. The back door 2 that is urged to rotate and occupies the fully open position is held in the fully open position by the action of the gas damper stay 4. An opening trim 5 is fitted on the flange of the vehicle body extending around the door opening 3 at the rear of the vehicle body.

図2のIII−III線拡大断面図である図3と、図2とに示すように、バックドア2は、アウタパネル6とインナパネル7とを有し、これらのパネル6,7は、その周縁部がヘミング加工によって互いに固着されている。また、バックドア2の窓開口には、窓ガラス14が固定配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 which is an enlarged sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the back door 2 has an outer panel 6 and an inner panel 7. The parts are fixed to each other by hemming. A window glass 14 is fixedly disposed in the window opening of the back door 2.

図2及び図3に示すように、バックドア2の側縁部9には、雨水ガイド部材8が設けられている。本例の雨水ガイド部材8は、図3に明示するように、バックドア2の側縁部9に着脱自在に嵌着されている基部10と、バックドア2が全開位置を占めた状態で、基部10から上方に突出したリップ部11とを有している。雨水ガイド部材8は、その全長に亘って同一の断面形状を有している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a rainwater guide member 8 is provided at the side edge 9 of the back door 2. As clearly shown in FIG. 3, the rainwater guide member 8 of this example is in a state in which the base 10 detachably fitted to the side edge 9 of the back door 2 and the back door 2 occupy the fully open position. And a lip portion 11 protruding upward from the base portion 10. The rainwater guide member 8 has the same cross-sectional shape over its entire length.

雨天時に、バックドア2を図2に示した全開位置に回動させたとき、そのバックドア2上に降った雨は、バックドア2の側縁部9へと流れる。このとき、その側縁部9には、雨水ガイド部材8が設けられているので、その雨水は、雨水ガイド部材8のリップ部11によって塞き止められ、引き続き、そのリップ部11に案内されながら、バックドア2の側縁部9に沿って、図2に矢印Cで示したように前方に向けて流れる。次いで、その雨水は、雨水ガイド部材8の前端部12(図2)から、図2に示したオープニングトリム5よりも前方側に放出される。よって、その雨水は、車室内に浸入せずに、ドア開口3の近傍の車体部分に沿って流下し、次いで路上に落下する。   When the back door 2 is rotated to the fully open position shown in FIG. 2 when it rains, the rain that falls on the back door 2 flows to the side edge 9 of the back door 2. At this time, since the rainwater guide member 8 is provided on the side edge portion 9, the rainwater is blocked by the lip portion 11 of the rainwater guide member 8 and is continuously guided to the lip portion 11. Then, it flows forward along the side edge 9 of the back door 2 as indicated by the arrow C in FIG. Next, the rainwater is discharged from the front end portion 12 (FIG. 2) of the rainwater guide member 8 to the front side of the opening trim 5 shown in FIG. Therefore, the rainwater does not enter the vehicle interior, but flows down along the vehicle body near the door opening 3 and then falls on the road.

図2及び図3は、バックドア2の一方の側縁部9に設けられた雨水ガイド部材8を示しているが、バックドア2の他方の側縁部にも、図2及び図3に示した雨水ガイド部材と同一形状の雨水ガイド部材が設けられている。バックドア2の両側縁部に、かかる雨水ガイド部材を設けることによって、バックドア2上に降った雨がドア開口3を通して車室内に浸入することを阻止できる。   2 and 3 show the rainwater guide member 8 provided on one side edge 9 of the back door 2, but the other side edge of the back door 2 is also shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. A rainwater guide member having the same shape as the rainwater guide member is provided. By providing such rainwater guide members on both side edges of the back door 2, it is possible to prevent rain that has fallen on the back door 2 from entering the vehicle interior through the door opening 3.

上述のように、本例の自動車は、全開位置を占めたバックドア2上の雨水が車室内に浸入することを阻止すべく、該雨水をバックドア2の側縁部9に沿って案内する雨水ガイド部材8を具備しており、その雨水ガイド部材8のリップ部11が、バックドア2上の雨水を案内する用をなす。リップ部11によって、雨水が車室内に浸入することを確実に阻止できるのである。   As described above, the automobile of this example guides the rainwater along the side edge portion 9 of the back door 2 in order to prevent rainwater on the back door 2 occupying the fully open position from entering the vehicle interior. A rainwater guide member 8 is provided, and a lip portion 11 of the rainwater guide member 8 serves to guide rainwater on the back door 2. The lip portion 11 can reliably prevent rainwater from entering the vehicle interior.

しかも、この雨水ガイド部材8は、バックドア2の側縁部9に着脱自在に嵌着されているので、雨天時以外には、雨水ガイド部材8をバックドア2から取り外しておくことができる。このように、雨水ガイド部材8をバックドア2から取り外すことにより、バックドア2の外観、ひいては自動車全体の外観を向上させることができる。   Moreover, since the rainwater guide member 8 is detachably fitted to the side edge portion 9 of the back door 2, the rainwater guide member 8 can be removed from the back door 2 except during rainy weather. As described above, by removing the rainwater guide member 8 from the back door 2, the appearance of the back door 2, and thus the appearance of the entire automobile can be improved.

なお、雨水ガイド部材8がバックドア2の側縁部9に着脱自在に嵌着しているとは、ねじやクリップなどの固定手段を用いたり、接着剤を塗布し、或いは剥がすような作業をすることなく、手操作だけで、雨水ガイド部材8をバックドア2の側縁部9から離脱させ、又は装着できるように、雨水ガイド部材8が側縁部9に嵌着されていることを意味する。   Note that the rainwater guide member 8 is detachably fitted to the side edge 9 of the back door 2 means that a fixing means such as a screw or a clip is used, an adhesive is applied, or the work is removed. This means that the rainwater guide member 8 is fitted to the side edge portion 9 so that the rainwater guide member 8 can be detached from or attached to the side edge portion 9 of the back door 2 only by manual operation. To do.

ところで、先に説明したように、本例の雨水ガイド部材8は、基部10とリップ部11とを有しているが、その他、図3に示すように、バックドア2を向いた側の基部10の面に突設された突部13を有しており、その突部13は、バックドア2の外面、すなわちアウタパネル6の外板面に圧接している。その際、突部13と、リップ部11は、基部10よりも軟質な材料により構成され、そのリップ部11、基部10及び突部13は、樹脂製の一体成形品より成る。雨水ガイド部材8は、例えば2色押出成形品により構成されているのである。   By the way, as described above, the rainwater guide member 8 of the present example has the base 10 and the lip 11, but the base on the side facing the back door 2 as shown in FIG. 10 has a protrusion 13 that protrudes from the surface 10, and the protrusion 13 is in pressure contact with the outer surface of the back door 2, that is, the outer plate surface of the outer panel 6. In that case, the protrusion 13 and the lip part 11 are made of a softer material than the base part 10, and the lip part 11, the base part 10 and the protrusion part 13 are made of an integrally molded product made of resin. The rainwater guide member 8 is made of, for example, a two-color extruded product.

上述のように、リップ部11は、軟質な樹脂より成るので、そのリップ部11に人の手が強く触れたようなときも、その人に不快感を与えることはない。また、突部13も軟質な樹脂より成るので、その突部13が圧接するバックドア2の外面に傷が付けられる不具合を阻止できる。その反面、基部10は硬質な樹脂より成るので、該基部10はバックドア2の側縁部9に安定した状態に嵌着し、雨水ガイド部材8が側縁部9から簡単に外れてしまう不具合を阻止できる。   As described above, since the lip portion 11 is made of a soft resin, even when a person's hand strongly touches the lip portion 11, there is no discomfort to the person. Further, since the protrusion 13 is also made of a soft resin, it is possible to prevent a problem that the outer surface of the back door 2 to which the protrusion 13 is pressed is damaged. On the other hand, since the base portion 10 is made of a hard resin, the base portion 10 is fitted to the side edge portion 9 of the back door 2 in a stable state, and the rainwater guide member 8 is easily detached from the side edge portion 9. Can be prevented.

バックドアを有する自動車の後部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rear part of the motor vehicle which has a back door. バックドアが全開位置に回動したときの様子を示す拡大側面図である。It is an enlarged side view which shows a mode when a back door rotates to a full open position. 図2のIII−III線に沿って切断した拡大断面図である。It is the expanded sectional view cut | disconnected along the III-III line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 車体
2 バックドア
8 雨水ガイド部材
9 側縁部
10 基部
11 リップ部
13 突部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car body 2 Back door 8 Rainwater guide member 9 Side edge part 10 Base part 11 Lip part 13 Protrusion part

Claims (3)

車体の後部に、上下方向に回動開閉可能に支持されたバックドアと、該バックドアの側縁部に設けられていて、全開位置を占めたバックドア上の雨水が車室内に浸入することを阻止すべく、該雨水をバックドアの側縁部に沿って案内する雨水ガイド部材とを具備する自動車において、
前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアの側縁部に着脱自在に嵌着されていることを特徴とする自動車。
A back door that is supported at the rear part of the vehicle body so as to be pivotable in the vertical direction, and rainwater on the back door that is located at the side edge of the back door and that occupies the fully open position enters the vehicle interior. In an automobile comprising a rainwater guide member for guiding the rainwater along the side edge of the back door,
The automobile according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater guide member is detachably fitted to a side edge of the back door.
前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアの側縁部に着脱自在に嵌着されている基部と、前記バックドアが全開位置を占めた状態で、前記基部から上方に突出したリップ部とを有し、該リップ部がバックドア上の雨水を案内する用をなす請求項1に記載の自動車。 The rainwater guide member has a base portion that is detachably fitted to a side edge portion of the back door, and a lip portion that protrudes upward from the base portion in a state where the back door occupies a fully open position. The automobile according to claim 1, wherein the lip portion guides rainwater on the back door. 前記雨水ガイド部材は、前記バックドアを向いた側の基部の面に突設されていて、該バックドアの外面に圧接している突部を有し、該突部と前記リップ部は、前記基部よりも軟質な材料により構成され、当該リップ部、基部及び突部は、樹脂製の一体成形品より成る請求項2に記載の自動車。 The rainwater guide member has a protrusion protruding from a base surface facing the back door and press-contacting the outer surface of the back door, and the protrusion and the lip are The automobile according to claim 2, wherein the automobile is made of a softer material than the base part, and the lip part, the base part, and the protrusion part are made of an integrally molded product made of resin.
JP2008212477A 2008-08-21 2008-08-21 Automobile equipped with rain water guide member Pending JP2010047098A (en)

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JP2008212477A JP2010047098A (en) 2008-08-21 2008-08-21 Automobile equipped with rain water guide member

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59172018A (en) * 1983-03-18 1984-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Setting device of original point
JPH03129521A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-06-03 Digital Equip Corp <Dec> Stabilizing sorting of sorting accelerator
JPH07117576A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Opening trim

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59172018A (en) * 1983-03-18 1984-09-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Setting device of original point
JPH03129521A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-06-03 Digital Equip Corp <Dec> Stabilizing sorting of sorting accelerator
JPH07117576A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-09 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Opening trim

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