JPS59172018A - Setting device of original point - Google Patents
Setting device of original pointInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59172018A JPS59172018A JP4623283A JP4623283A JPS59172018A JP S59172018 A JPS59172018 A JP S59172018A JP 4623283 A JP4623283 A JP 4623283A JP 4623283 A JP4623283 A JP 4623283A JP S59172018 A JPS59172018 A JP S59172018A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- origin
- information
- original point
- angle
- detector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/401—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes
- G05B19/4015—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by control arrangements for measuring, e.g. calibration and initialisation, measuring workpiece for machining purposes going to a reference at the beginning of machine cycle, e.g. for calibration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、自動機などにおけろ動作タイミングを得るた
めに、サイクルタイマー装置を用いた場合の原点設定装
置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an origin setting device when a cycle timer device is used to obtain operation timing in an automatic machine or the like.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来、機械のシーケンス制御等で制御のタイミングを得
る手段として、例えば、サイクルタイマー装置(特開昭
525−28135号公報)がある。Conventional Structure and Problems Conventionally, as a means for obtaining control timing in sequence control of machines, for example, there is a cycle timer device (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 525-28135).
これは、外部からの角度情報を検出する部分にロークリ
エンコーダを用りて、これより入力されたタイミング情
報とメモリに記憶されたタイミング情報を比較し、一致
すると信号を出力する構成になっており、以前のプログ
ラムスイッチやカムスイッチなどと比べて設定精度が改
善され、調整に9する時間か短縮できるという利点を有
するというものである。This uses a low-resolution encoder in the part that detects angle information from the outside, compares the timing information input from this encoder with the timing information stored in memory, and outputs a signal if they match. Compared to previous program switches and cam switches, this has the advantage of improved setting accuracy and reduced adjustment time.
一般に、自動機は一連の動作を−サイクルとし、このサ
イクルを繰り返して動作するものであり、通常は、制御
を容易にするために、−サイクル中の特定の位置を検出
し、これを原点として扱っている。制御は、この原点を
基準として、順次進めていくシーケンス制御であるため
、正確な位置情報を得るのに、原点設定は必要不可欠な
要素である。Generally, automatic machines operate by repeating a series of operations as a cycle, and usually, in order to make control easier, a specific position during the cycle is detected and this is set as the origin. I'm handling it. The control is a sequence control that proceeds sequentially with this origin as a reference, so setting the origin is an essential element to obtain accurate position information.
しかしながら、前記サイクルタイマー装置においては、
自動機の原点設定は人間が行なわなけわばならず面倒子
あった。また、設定された原点が側らかの原因でズした
場合、再度原点設定をし直す必要がある、といったイ、
点を有していた。However, in the cycle timer device,
Setting the origin of automatic machines had to be done by humans, which was a hassle. In addition, if the set origin changes due to some reason, you will need to set the origin again.
It had a point.
発明の目的
本発明は、1−、記従来の問題点を解消し、自動機の原
点設定を容易にするものであり、誰が行なっても、自動
的に、しかも正確に原点設定ができ仮(1(設定原点か
ズした場合でも、原点設定の自動修iEが可能となる原
点設定装置を提供することを目的とする。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described in 1-1 and makes it easier to set the origin of an automatic machine. 1 (An object of the present invention is to provide an origin setting device that enables automatic repair of the origin setting even if the origin setting is incorrect.
発明の構成
本発明は、制御対象物の原点を検出する原点検出器と、
角度情報を検出する角度検出器と、角度検出器より人力
されたタイミング情報とメモリに記憶されたタイミング
情報を比較し、一致すると信号を出力するサイクルタイ
マー装置とからなり、原点設定が、容易に行なえるとい
う効果を有する。Structure of the Invention The present invention includes an origin detector that detects the origin of a controlled object;
It consists of an angle detector that detects angle information, and a cycle timer device that compares the timing information manually input from the angle detector with the timing information stored in memory, and outputs a signal when they match, making it easy to set the origin. It has the effect that it can be carried out.
実施例の説明
以下、本発明の一実施例について、図面にもとついて説
明する。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図において、1は制御対象物であるメインカム、2
はンヤフトでメインカム1と連動している。このシャフ
ト2に角度検出器であるアブソリュート式ロータリエン
コーダ3が接続されており、光電スイッチ5と、原点検
出器6より、原点情報をサイクルタイマー装置4へ入力
している。サイクルタイマー装置4に1、原点検出スイ
ッチ5と原ング情報を基にシャフト2の回転に応じて制
御装置7へ入力するものである。In Fig. 1, 1 is the main cam which is the object to be controlled;
It is linked to main cam 1 in Hanyafuto. An absolute rotary encoder 3 which is an angle detector is connected to the shaft 2, and origin information is inputted to the cycle timer device 4 through a photoelectric switch 5 and an origin detector 6. The cycle timer device 4 inputs information to the control device 7 according to the rotation of the shaft 2 based on the origin detection switch 5 and the origin information.
以1−のように構成された原点設定装置について以下、
第2図を用い−ご詳細゛に動作説明する。第2図におい
て、8は中央処理装置(以下CPUと呼ぶ)であり、メ
インカム1の原点情報と機械の角度情報を比較し、制御
装置7を制御するものである。J9は固定メモリでサイ
クルタイマー装置4を制御するプログラムを命令コード
で記憶し、かつ、機械の角度情報を記憶してい不。ここ
で、最初に制御対象物であるメインカム1を一回転させ
ることにより、メインカム1上の原点位置にスリン:・
今設け、光電スイッチ5のオン・オフ情報と原点検出器
6 flより、原点情報を不揮性メモ1,1101c記
憶させる。そしてCPU8は、固定メモリ9にi’;[
−+憶さ力、た角度情報と角度検出器から入力された角
瓜1?J報を比強し、制御装置7に制御データを出力す
る。Regarding the origin setting device configured as described in 1- below,
The operation will be explained in detail using FIG. In FIG. 2, 8 is a central processing unit (hereinafter referred to as CPU), which compares the origin information of the main cam 1 with the angle information of the machine, and controls the control device 7. J9 is a fixed memory that stores a program for controlling the cycle timer device 4 in the form of instruction codes, and also stores machine angle information. First, by rotating the main cam 1, which is the object to be controlled, once, the main cam 1 is brought to its origin position.
Now, the origin information is stored in the non-volatile memory 1, 1101c from the on/off information of the photoelectric switch 5 and the origin detector 6fl. Then, the CPU 8 stores i';[ in the fixed memory 9.
- + memorized force, angle information and angle melon 1 input from angle detector? It compares the J report and outputs control data to the control device 7.
仮に、ンヤフト2とアブソリュート式ロータリエンコー
ダ3との結合点がずれ、この時の原点情報が最初に制御
対象物であるメインカム1を一回転させて記憶した初期
原点情報と異なった場合、初期原点情報を消去し、この
時の原点情報を、新涼点情報とし不揮性メモリ1oに再
記憶させ、以後同様の動作を行なう。If the connection point between the shaft 2 and the absolute rotary encoder 3 is shifted, and the origin information at this time is different from the initial origin information stored after first rotating the main cam 1, which is the controlled object, once, the initial origin information is erased, the origin information at this time is re-stored in the non-volatile memory 1o as the new cool point information, and the same operation is performed thereafter.
以上が本発明の一実施例の説明であるが、本実施例にお
いては、原点検出の手段として光電スイッチを用いた例
を説明したが、マイクロスイッチ。The above is an explanation of one embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, an example was explained in which a photoelectric switch was used as a means for detecting the origin, but a micro switch was used.
差動トランス、レーザー、カメラ等を用いて検出しても
同じ効果が得られる。また制御対象物であるメインカム
1と角度検出器であるアブソリュート式ロータリエンコ
ーダ3の結合には、シャフト2による直接方式で説明し
たが、ギア等を介しても同様の効果か得られることd−
言うまでもない。The same effect can be obtained by detecting using a differential transformer, laser, camera, etc. Furthermore, although the explanation has been made using a direct method using the shaft 2 to connect the main cam 1, which is the object to be controlled, and the absolute rotary encoder 3, which is the angle detector, the same effect can be obtained by using a gear or the like.
Needless to say.
発明の効果
以j−詳却IK説明したようVC1本発明は従来の原点
設定に比へて、
1 制御対象物の原点と角度検出器の原点を合せる機械
的調整が不要となり、誰が原点設定を行なっても、制御
対象物を一回転させてやれは、原点が自動的に、しかも
正確に設定でき、原点設定に要する時間が短縮できる。Effects of the Invention J-Detailed IK As explained, the VC1 present invention has the following advantages compared to the conventional origin setting: 1. Mechanical adjustment to align the origin of the controlled object with the origin of the angle detector is not required, and no one can set the origin. Even if this is done, if the controlled object is rotated once, the origin can be set automatically and accurately, and the time required to set the origin can be shortened.
2 寸だ、制御対象と角度検出器の結合点が滑り等の原
因でズした場合でも、原点設定の自動修正が可能である
。2. Even if the connection point between the controlled object and the angle detector becomes misaligned due to slippage, etc., the origin setting can be automatically corrected.
という効果を奏している。It has this effect.
第1図は本発明の一実施例における原点設定装置の概略
構成図、第2図はサイクルタイマー装置のコントロール
部のブロック図である。
2・・・−シャフト、3・・・・アブソリュ−1・式口
〜タリエンコーダ、4・・・・・・サイクルタイマー装
置、6 、光電スイッチ、6・・川原点検出器、7・川
・制御装置。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 はが1名第1
図FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an origin setting device in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control section of a cycle timer device. 2...-Shaft, 3...Absolute-1, equation mouth ~ Taly encoder, 4...Cycle timer device, 6, Photoelectric switch, 6... River origin detector, 7... River... Control device. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao (1st person)
figure
Claims (1)
度情報に変換する角度検出器と、前記機械的角度情報の
原点を検出し、この位置情報を出力する原、「、′j検
出器と、tMJ記制御対象物と前記角度検出器を)!1
・動しているンヤフトと、前記シャフトの回転に15−
1して制御するだめのタイミング信号を制御装置に入力
するサイクルタイマー装置とからなる原点設定装置。1111 carving (j An angle detector that converts mechanical angle information from an object into electrical angle information, and an original that detects the origin of the mechanical angle information and outputs this position information. , tMJ the controlled object and the angle detector)!1
・15-
The origin setting device comprises a cycle timer device which inputs a timing signal to the control device to control the origin.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4623283A JPS59172018A (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | Setting device of original point |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4623283A JPS59172018A (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | Setting device of original point |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59172018A true JPS59172018A (en) | 1984-09-28 |
Family
ID=12741365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4623283A Pending JPS59172018A (en) | 1983-03-18 | 1983-03-18 | Setting device of original point |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59172018A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6195418A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd | Position control method and control device |
JPH034118U (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-16 | ||
JP2010047098A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Automobile equipped with rain water guide member |
-
1983
- 1983-03-18 JP JP4623283A patent/JPS59172018A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6195418A (en) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd | Position control method and control device |
JPH034118U (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-01-16 | ||
JP2010047098A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-03-04 | Kanto Auto Works Ltd | Automobile equipped with rain water guide member |
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