JP2010037917A - Plaster cream and method for forming three-dimensionally shaped wall surface - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide powdered plaster cream which is suitable for forming a surface finishing layer as an interior wall surface, a ceiling and an exterior wall and includes moisture absorbing/releasing property and adsorptive property without generating dew condensation nor cracks while the construction is done by even an unskilled worker in a short period of time at an economical construction cost, and also to provide a surface-forming method for a wall surface which eliminates monotony of an existing wall surface and can form a varied three-dimensional colored pattern while the desired three-dimensional colored pattern and thickness can easily be formed. <P>SOLUTION: The plaster cream contains 20-80 wt.% of scallop shell powder, 10-50 wt.% of slaked lime, 1-20 wt.% of chondrus powder paste, 0.5-5 wt.% of guar gum, 1-15 wt.% of titanium oxides, 0.1-8 wt.% of cellulose fiber and 30-40 wt.% of water, which in total becomes 100 wt.%. The pattern-forming method is as follows: an undercoating material and the plaster cream next are spread over a base plate; then the plaster cream is applied on a punched plate for a block copy; another punched plate for a block copy is fixed; colored plaster cream is applied; and thus, the multi-colored pattern is formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a stucco cream made of an organic shell material including scallop shell suitable for forming a surface finishing layer as an indoor wall surface, ceiling, outer wall of a building including a building, a detached house, an apartment house and a commercial building, and It is related with the surface formation method of the wall surface which constructs this plaster cream using a block die-cutting board on a wall surface.

  In the past, as the interior finishing material for building structures, plaster and solid materials were used for walls and ceilings from the viewpoints of moisture absorption and sterilization, etc., but the construction period was shorter from the viewpoint of workability and economy. In recent years, plywood prints or vinyl cloths, which are sufficient and inexpensive, have been used recently.

  Also, conventionally, as a stencil technique, a stencil sheet is placed on top of a sketch using a stencil sheet, a copy is drawn along the sketch, a stencil sheet torches pattern is cut, and a brush and a sponge brush are used from above. There was a plane printing method that colored with paint. The size is usually from postcard size to A4.

  Furthermore, as for signboard printing, there is also a flat surface printing method in which a paper pattern board is made with a resin cutting sheet, and a roller and spraying are performed from there.

  Regarding T-shirt printing of clothes, there was a flat printing method in which a pattern sheet pattern board 60 cm × width 50 cm was made on a frame, a colored number of pattern boards were created, and the colored number was colored from above. For yukata, hand wiping, and Hanten, there is a technique called dyeing pattern paper dyeing. For pattern dyeing, the pattern of the paste is color-prevented using a pattern paper carved out of letters and patterns on a handmade paper. This is a technique called flat dyeing. In this regard, as for the creation of the pattern, first, consider the design, carve the pattern copied in the sketch, then take the anti-staining paste on the spatula and place it on the pattern paper to spread the paste so that the whole is evenly placed. . Then, after the glue paste is sufficiently dried, it is dyed with a dye. After fixing the dye last, the procedure was to wash the anti-dyeing paste with water.

  On the other hand, as a surface forming method of the wall surface of a three-dimensionally colored pattern, conventionally, a mixture of slaked lime, glue and soot is mixed with water and stirred and kneaded, but it does not take a lot of work and is not a stable material. Furthermore, the wall surface pattern was monotonous. As for the roller method, a synthetic resin acrylic emulsion, diatomaceous earth and slaked lime are mixed and stirred and kneaded to create a pattern on the roller body and apply the pattern to the wall surface. In addition, a spraying method was used, but the pattern cannot be applied because the material is sprayed with diluted water. Therefore, the variety of surface patterns was insufficient.

  Importantly, when the above vinyl cloth or plywood print is used as an interior material, organic solvents such as formaldehyde, toluene, xylene, paradichlorobenzene, and other chemicals contained in adhesives used during manufacturing and construction are used. Hazardous gases such as substances will volatilize indoors. Here, due to the recent increase in indoor temperature due to high airtightness of houses and heating in the winter, dew condensation occurs on the sealed wall surfaces and the back of the walls, and argens such as black mold, bacteria, nitrogen oxides, and ticks are generated. Therefore, there is a risk of suffering from so-called building diseases such as sick house syndrome and sick building syndrome.

  Therefore, old plaster and diatomaceous earth inorganic materials have begun to attract attention. Stucco is a mixture of slaked lime with either square or ginkgo grass, cloth glue, plant fiber, straw, Japanese paper, or hemp mixed with water and kneaded. In addition to preventing condensation and mold, it also has the effect of adsorbing formaldehyde generated from other building materials and other toxic gases, and can be expected to prevent air pollution. Diatomaceous earth has a porous structure, moisture absorption and desorption, anti-condensation, deodorization and antibacterial action, and can be expected to prevent indoor air pollution.

  Here, as the construction procedure method from ancient times, there are processes such as groundwork, rough wall coating, turning over, inlaying, dusting, whiskering, dusting around, bottom filling, intermediate coating, top coating, curing and care. However, on the other hand, in the case of a wall using plaster, although slaked lime has the characteristic of being cured by absorbing carbon dioxide in the air, there is a drawback that the shrinkage of curing is large and cracking tends to occur when thickly applied. Moreover, thick coating cannot be performed at the time of construction, and a process of coating thinly to about 1 mm or less, drying and repeatedly performing repeated coating, and finishing to obtain a thickness is necessary. For this reason, a curing period for drying and curing each time overcoating is required and a long period of time is required for the construction period. Furthermore, skilled techniques are required to perform thin coating to a thickness of about 1 mm or less, and there are fewer engineers with such advanced techniques, and the plaster walls are expensive.

  On the other hand, the conventional wall surface pattern has to be selected from a limited number of trowels, rollers and spraying patterns, and it has been difficult to apply individual decorations. Furthermore, skilled techniques are required to form a wall surface pattern that is rich in change by eliminating the monotony of the wall pattern.

  In order to eliminate the above drawbacks, organic materials such as synthetic resin acrylic emulsion and acrylic copolymer are added to slaked lime. However, when a large amount of organic material is used, the stucco absorbs carbon dioxide in the air, and the respiratory action at the time of curing is hindered by the added organic material, thereby inhibiting the stucco inside. Then, only the surface layer is cured first, and a film of acrylic emulsion is formed on the surface, and the characteristics such as moisture absorption and desorption properties inherent to plaster are lost. For this reason, there is a problem that the effect of preventing dew condensation and reducing indoor pollution is reduced.

In addition, the conventional wall plaster stucco was used by mixing and mixing with slaked lime, seaweed paste, sussa and water with a proper amount of stirring and kneading at the time of construction. In addition, due to mixing with water, the material lacks stability and uniformity. Furthermore, even if Kakumata, Ginkgo grass, cloth glue, or Susa as a conventional slaked lime and binder are mixed with water and stirred and kneaded and stored, the composition and water separate and the water decays, There is also the disadvantage of being unsuitable.
JP 2003-306614 A JP-A-9-290205

  The architectural paint composition and architectural paint described in Patent Document 1 are based on stucco (slaked lime) as an inclusion, have no generation of harmful gases, and have moisture absorption / release properties and adsorptivity. It does not contain natural ingredients. Therefore, the deodorizing effect by using such powder, the effective moisture absorption / release property, and the effect of preventing bacteria such as condensation and mold could not be exhibited.

  Although the wall surface forming method described in Patent Document 2 described above can eliminate the monotony of the wall surface and form a wall surface that is rich in change and has a three-dimensional effect, how many people are concerned with the effort and technique required for the formation? It does not have the convenience that can be formed. Accordingly, it has not been possible to demonstrate the simplicity with which a three-dimensional colored pattern on the wall surface can be easily formed without being a skilled worker.

  In view of the problems of wall materials in new building materials such as conventional vinyl cloths and plywood prints as described above, the present invention causes indoor pollution due to generation of toxic chemical (VOC) toxic gases such as formaldehyde, toluene and xylene generated from organic materials. The surface finish forming layer with the required thickness is formed with a single coating, with moisture absorption / release properties, and without the occurrence of condensation and cracks. If the work can be done easily, the cost of construction can be reduced and the powder stucco cream made of scallop shells, etc. The present invention intends to provide a method for forming the film easily.

  In order to solve such problems, the plaster cream according to the present invention contains slaked lime and dolomite in any of oyster shell powder, red shell shell powder, shell ash, diatomaceous earth, and scallop shell powder blend, and is increased as a thickening additive. It is obtained by blending at least one of a viscosity stabilizer, a specified additive, a gum base, a cellulose derivative, a guar gum derivative, a biogum, and a thickener and / or combining and blending any two or more of the thickeners. It is characterized by that.

  Here, as the thickening stabilizer, it gives viscosity to the raw material, for example, Amased gum, Atreobasidium culture solution, Agrobacterium succinoglycan, Arabinogalactan, Arabic gum, Alginic acid, Aloe vera extract, Welan gum , Elemi Resin, Okra Extract, Oligoglucosamine, Seaweed Cellulose, Cassia Gum, Brown Alga Extract, Gati Gum, Curdlan, Carrageenan, Caraya Gum, Carob Bean Gum, Xanthan Gum, Kidachi Aloe Extract, Chitin, Chitosan, Guar Gum, Guar Gum Enzymatic Degradation, Gluten, Gluten degradation product, yeast cell wall, konjac potato extract, psyllium seed gum, sweet potato seed gum, mackerel mugwort seed gum, gellan gum, sclerogum, sesbania gum, soybean polysaccharide, tamarind seed moth , Tara gum, dalman resin, dextran, tragacanth gum, troro aoi, nata de coco, natto fungus gum, microfibrous cellulose, fur celeran, fukuronori extract, pullulan, propylene glycol, pectin, macrohomopsis gum, mannan, peach resin, ramzan gum, levan, ren Net casein, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, sodium starch phosphate, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose However, it is not limited to these.

  Examples of the cellulose derivative include carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, cationized cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nithylcellulose, cellulose ether, and cellulose acetate.

  The gum base does not dissolve in water even if chewed for a long time, and includes, for example, ester gum, glycerin fatty acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyinbutylene, bolibrene, and propylene glycol fatty acid ester. However, it is not limited to these.

  The cellulose derivative is a compound having a basic structure of cellulose, which is a compound having a cellulose skeleton obtained by introducing a target substituent biologically or chemically from cellulose as a raw material. Examples include, but are not limited to, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, cationized cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nithylcellulose, cellulose ether, and cellulose acetate.

  Examples of the guar gum derivative include, but are not limited to, hydroxypropyl guar gum, guar gum hydrolyzate, carboxymethyl, cationized guar gum, and hydroxypropyl guar gum.

  Biogum includes, but is not limited to, ditan gum.

  The thickener is intended to increase the viscosity of the material. For example, sodium alginate, PVM / MA crosspolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, aluminum magnesium silicate, hectorite / organic hectorite, synthesis Including but not limited to sodium magnesium silicate.

  By comprising in this way, since it consists mainly of inorganic shell powder and calcium hydroxide, moisture absorption and deodorization, deodorization, condensation, mold, and bacteria can be effectively prevented, and formaldehyde absorption and decomposition volatile compounds ( There is no risk of indoor air pollution due to the generation of VOC) adsorbed toxic gas.

  Moreover, the stucco cream according to the present invention contains at least one of a thickening stabilizer, a designated additive, a gum base, a cellulose derivative, a guar gum derivative, a bio gum, and a thickener as a thickening additive in slaked lime, and It is obtained by combining and blending any two or more of thickening additives.

  By constituting in this way, the composition is different from the above-mentioned stucco cream, but in the same way, since it consists mainly of inorganic material shell powder and calcium hydroxide, moisture absorption and desorption, deodorization, condensation, mold, Bacteria can be effectively prevented, and there is no risk of indoor air pollution due to the generation of adsorbed toxic gas of formaldehyde absorption and decomposition volatile compounds (VOC).

  Moreover, the plaster cream according to the present invention is obtained by further blending at least one of the pastes related to Kakumata, Ginkgo, and Cloth into the plaster cream having any one of the above-described configurations. .

  By comprising in this way, when thickening guar gum is added to a compound, since a compound and water do not isolate | separate and it does not harden in cream form, it can preserve | save for a long time in a paste-like state. As the binder, it is preferable to use an inorganic material that does not stretch the coating, horns, ginkgo grass, cloth glue, or the like.

  Moreover, the stucco cream according to the present invention is a stucco cream having any one of the above-described configurations, an arbitrary value between 20 to 80% by weight of scallop shell powder, an arbitrary value between 10 to 50% by weight of slaked lime, and a corner. Also, any value between 1 to 20% by weight of powder paste, any value between 0.5 to 5% by weight of guar gum, any value between 1 to 15% by weight of titanium oxide, 0.1 to 0.1% of cellulose fiber It is characterized by containing any value between 8% by weight and any value between 30% and 40% by weight of water for a total of 100% by weight.

  Here, the scallop shell powder is calcium carbonate, the content of which is about 96.68%, including those that are not harmful even if eaten by animals.

  Slaked lime is a popular name for calcium hydroxide, and is also used as a reagent, a pH adjuster for food and cosmetics, a calcium supplement, a chemical synthesis raw material, an extender pigment, a bactericide, and the like.

  Also, the square or powder paste is used as paste by making seaweed into powder.

  Guar gum is a component that can be obtained from legume seeds and is used as a thickener because it dissolves well in water and has a high viscosity.

Titanium oxide (TiO ₂ ) formally indicates titanium dioxide, and is used as a pigment for paints such as white paints, glazes and synthetic fiber applications, and as a functional material such as a photocatalyst.

  Cellulose fibers are polysaccharides that make up cell membranes of plants, such as cotton and hemp as natural fibers and plant fibers that use cellulose, which is one of the natural organic compounds. Further, rayon, cupra and the like as representatively taken out (regenerated fibers) are representative, and these fibers are collectively referred to. The cellulose fiber includes Arbocel (registered trademark).

  By configuring in this way, it is excellent in the adhesion of the base by mixing the square or cellulose fiber into the plaster-based wall coating material, without causing cracks, peeling, etc., by a single wall coating operation The surface finish forming layer can be formed in a desired thickness, and the dried surface forming layer can prevent moisture absorption and desorption, condensation, and indoor air contamination. About the mixture ratio, it can be stored in a container after mixing, stirring and kneading at a ratio of 60% by weight of the compounding material and 40% by weight of water. In addition, the work of mixing and stirring at the time of construction is saved, and the work becomes simple.

  Moreover, the plaster cream according to the present invention is an acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicon resin, fluororesin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic resin as a synthetic resin binder to the plaster cream having any one of the above-described configurations. Copolymer resin and silicon copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic copolymer, polyvinyl acetate polymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, synthetic resin related to acrylic / vinyl acetate / veova copolymer At least one of them is further blended and used as a binder.

  Here, the synthetic resin refers to an artificially manufactured material intended to be used as a molded product or a thin film among substances composed of a polymer compound. For example, an aquatic acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicon Including, but not limited to resins, fluororesins, epoxy resins, urethane resins, polyester resins, and chaotic resins.

  By comprising in this way, since synthetic resin is used as a binder, each compound can be made to adsorb | suck and even if a stucco cream dries, it can make it hard to raise | generate a crack and a division | segmentation.

  Further, the present application is a compound of oyster shell powder, red shell shell powder, shell ash, diatomaceous earth, scallop shell powder blended with slaked lime and dolomite, and further as an acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluorine resin as a synthetic resin binder, Epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin and silicone copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic copolymer, polyvinyl acetate polymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, It is characterized in that it is obtained by blending and / or combining two or more kinds of synthetic resins according to acrylic / vinyl acetate / veova copolymer.

  In addition, the present application is an acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicon resin, fluorine resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin and silicon copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic as a synthetic resin binder for slaked lime. Blended with one of the following resins: copolymer, polyvinyl acetate polymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, acrylic / vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, and / or two or more types It is obtained by blending.

  In addition, the present application is characterized in that water is added to the above-described stucco cream as necessary, followed by stirring and kneading.

  In addition, the method for forming a three-dimensional wall shape according to the present invention comprises applying a base coat sealer on a base, applying a plaster coloring cream from the top after drying, and drying to form an undercoat layer, and further forming a base pattern undercutting plate from above. After fixing the plaster coloring cream from the top and drying it, overlay the partial pattern plate lower die plate and fix it. After applying the plaster coloring cream and drying, peel off and form a multicolored pattern on the surface. It is a method, Comprising: The solid shape expression means to form a solid shape on the surface of a wall surface using a stucco cream is used, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  Here, the three-dimensional shape expression means indicates a concept including a device, a machine, a tool, and the like having a function of expressing a wall surface in a three-dimensional shape with irregularities, and such “use the means” is preferably For example, using a mold having a predetermined shape or extruding the stucco cream from the tip of a conical cylinder is included.

  By configuring in this way, it is not necessary to cut the wall directly with a sculpture sword, etc., and because the moldability is high by using the plaster cream of any of the above configurations, even those other than craftsmen who have sculpture technology A desired three-dimensional shape can be formed on the wall surface.

  In the above, the three-dimensional shape expressing means forms a three-dimensional shape using a mold having a predetermined shape.

  Here, the mold having a predetermined shape may be any pattern, character, picture, or any other shape desired to be expressed on the wall surface, and is not limited thereto. There is no limitation on the material, thickness and dimensions of the mold.

  By constructing in this way, it is difficult to construct the desired three-dimensional shape by injecting the stucco cream into the gaps in the mold, and even on a wall surface that requires skill for finishing, even if it does not have considerable skill Even a person can express it.

  In the above, the three-dimensional shape expressing means further forms a three-dimensional shape with different colors using a partial mold.

  Here, the partial mold indicates a part of the mold described above, and the range thereof is not limited.

  By constructing in this way, the partial mold is placed on the mold used to form the three-dimensional shape of the wall surface described above, and the plaster cream of different colors is injected into the gap, thereby It is possible to provide a method for forming a three-dimensional color pattern by raising the wall while making it more three-dimensional by eliminating the monotony of the wall surface and using a multicolored hue while being more varied.

  Further, in the above, the three-dimensional shape expressing means is characterized in that the three-dimensional shape is raised by putting the stucco cream in a squeezed bag and extruding the stucco cream from the squeezed bag.

  Here, the squeezed bag is similar to a tool used for cake decoration, and indicates a thin tip. In addition, there is no limitation in the capacity | capacitance of a squeeze bag, a material, a dimension, or the dimension and shape of a front-end | tip.

  By comprising in this way, a desired three-dimensional shape can be raised so that a cake may be decorated by extruding a stucco cream from the front-end | tip, without using the above-mentioned type | mold.

  Further, the method for forming a three-dimensional wall shape according to the present invention is at least a scallop shell powder, oyster shell powder, red shell shell powder, shell ash, mortar lime mixed with slaked lime, acrylic emulsion, and synthetic resin. A gel-like paint and cream-like, gel-like or paste-like material in which a cation is blended with at least one of a silicon resin, an aqueous acrylic resin, an aqueous fluorine resin, a cationic resin and a polyester resin are used.

  By constructing in this way, when constructing the interior and exterior of the building with powdered plaster cream, the kneaded product is applied to the base material on the indoor wall surface, ceiling or outer wall of a detached house, apartment house, commercial building, etc., and dried At this time, slaked lime absorbs carbon dioxide in the air and hardens. By blending cellulose fiber, it does not dissolve in water at the time of curing and disperses. Therefore, the shrinkage rate at the time of drying is reduced, and cracking and peeling of the wall coating are prevented. Also, Kakumata, Ginkgo grass and cloth glue improve the degree of adhesion to the base material and prevent the surface finish layer from falling off after curing. Furthermore, a surface finishing layer required for one wall coating operation can be formed. Therefore, it is not necessary to repeat overcoating like conventional plaster walls, the construction of the surface of the base material is simple, the construction period is short even if it is not a skilled worker, and thick coating is possible, so the finish of the surface finish layer is also good . Then, when the compound containing powder, slaked lime, square corn, powder paste, titanium oxide, guar gum and cellulose fiber composed of the scallop shell is mixed with water and stirred and kneaded, the compound and water are separated. Since it is not creamy, it can be stored for a long time by putting it in a container, and the work of mixing with the composition can be saved and the work can be simplified.

  According to the plaster cream according to the present invention, a smooth surface finish layer having a desired thickness can be formed by a single wall coating operation by applying to the indoor wall surface, ceiling surface, outer wall surface, and the like of a building. That is, the base agent is applied on the base gypsum board, and after drying, the plaster cream can be applied only once, and there is no need for repeated coating as in the conventional plaster wall coating. Further, when the material is diluted with water and an airless gun is sprayed with an airless device, a smooth surface finish layer is formed. In addition, a pattern can be created on the roller body to form a pattern finishing layer on the wall coating surface.

  In addition, the cellulose fiber Arbocel (registered trademark) is a cellulose filler and is a natural product. Unlike other water-soluble celluloses, Arbocel (registered trademark) increases the viscosity without dissolving in water. It can prevent cracks, has the effect of reducing weight and improving work, and is optimal for thick coating. Other cellulose ethers form a thin skin as a result of the lack of water distribution. Cellulose fibers cause water distribution due to the cellulosic fiber skeleton. As a result, the tension for thin skin formation is reduced, so that stable drying and adhesive force can be obtained. Adhesion with the groundwork is improved by mixing seaweed powder paste, square or scallop shell powder and slaked lime and water, and accordingly, no film is formed by the square or glue, and the film does not stick to the surface. In addition, it does not cause expansion due to moisture or shrinkage due to drying, and exhibits permeability and dispersibility by kneading with the compound. As a result, the handling is good and the work is simplified because there is no skinning phenomenon where glue sticks to the wall surface. Further, by adding polysaccharide guar gum to the blend, the blend and water are mixed and kneaded to form a cream. This can be stored in a container for long-term storage.

  Moreover, because it consists mainly of inorganic shell powder and calcium hydroxide, it can effectively prevent moisture absorption and deodorization, deodorization, condensation, mold and bacteria, and absorbs and decomposes volatile compounds (VOC) of formaldehyde. There is no risk of indoor air pollution due to the occurrence of Therefore, the effects on humans, such as sick house syndrome, are avoided, and symptoms such as pain in the eyes, head and throat, palpitation and shortness of breath do not cause trouble in daily life.

  Even if cracks occur on the wall surface and the pattern, it can be recovered and restored by applying plaster cream material on the cracked parts from above, rubbing the cloth with water, rubbing lightly, penetrating and blurring with a cloth, and drying and curing. Easy to do.

  Further, the plaster cream according to the present invention is a slaked lime, a thickening stabilizer as a thickening additive, a designated additive, a gum base, a cellulose derivative, a guar gum derivative, a biogum, a thickener and a thickening polysaccharide. However, the effect is the same as that described above.

  Furthermore, the plaster cream according to the present invention is characterized in that at least one of the pastes according to the kakumata, ginkgo grass and cloth paste is blended into the above-described plaster cream, so that it is stored in a paste form for a long period of time. Since it can be used as it is, the operation becomes simple.

  Moreover, the plaster cream according to the present invention has an arbitrary value between 20 to 80% by weight of scallop shell powder, an arbitrary value between 10 to 50% by weight of slaked lime, and 1 to 20% by weight of square or powder paste. Any value, any value between 0.5 to 5% by weight of guar gum, any value between 1 to 15% by weight titanium oxide, any value between 0.1 to 8% by weight cellulose fiber, water Since it contains any value between 30 and 40% by weight and the total is 100% by weight, the effect of the stucco cream described above is further improved by blending at an optimum ratio be able to.

  Furthermore, the plaster cream according to the present invention includes the aquatic acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin, and silicone copolymer. By blending at least one of the synthetic resins related to the polymer resin and using it as a binder, it prevents cracking and splitting even when the plaster cream dries, and prevents damage to the aesthetics of the wall surface. it can.

  Moreover, the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention forms a desired three-dimensional shape on the wall surface by a three-dimensional shape expressing means for forming a three-dimensional shape on the surface of the wall surface using a stucco cream, even for a person other than a craftsman having an engraving technique. Therefore, the work can be performed in a short time, and labor costs and man-hours can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the three-dimensional shape expressing means of the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention forms a three-dimensional shape using a mold having a predetermined shape, the desired three-dimensional shape is raised on the whole or a part of the wall surface. Therefore, it is considered not only to reduce labor costs and man-hours, but also to reduce material costs and expenses.

  In addition, the three-dimensional shape expressing means of the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention is characterized in that a three-dimensional shape having a different color is formed using a partial mold, so that a conventional plastering iron, roller, spray gun, etc. By using an undercut die-cutting plate that has little change due to a monotonous pattern expression on the wall surface with a limited tool, it is possible to form a more uplifted colored pattern. In addition, a stable three-dimensional pattern can be formed without pattern variations, the work can be simplified, the construction period is short, the number of days can be shortened, the cost is low, and various types of houses such as detached houses, collective houses, commercial buildings at the time of construction, etc. It can be effectively applied not only in the field of modern buildings, but also in daily remodeling, for example, to form surface finishing layers such as indoor wall surfaces and ceilings in houses, etc. Since it is made of a material, it can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

  Furthermore, the three-dimensional shape expressing means of the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention can be expressed by a mold because the three-dimensional shape is raised by putting the stucco cream into the squeezed bag and extruding the stucco cream from the squeezed bag. A finer three-dimensional shape that cannot be formed can be formed. It should be noted that it is possible to respond flexibly to sudden requests such as when there is no mold.

  The plaster cream according to the present invention is mainly composed of powder (calcium carbonate) composed of scallop shells, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), seaweed powder paste, horn or guar gum, titanium oxide and cellulose fiber as a binder. And a thickening additive. Such thickening additives include, but are not limited to, thickening stabilizers, gum bases, cellulose derivatives, guar gum derivatives, thickeners, biogum and thickening polysaccharides.

  Here, as a thickening stabilizer, Amased gum, Atreobasidium culture solution, Agrobacterium succinoglycan, arabinogalactan, gum arabic, alginic acid, aloe vera extract, welan gum, Elemi resin, okra extract, oligoglucosamine, Seaweed cellulose, Cassia gum, Brown algae extract, Gati gum, Curdlan, Carrageenan, Caraya gum, Carob bean gum, Xanthan gum, Kidachi aloe extract, Chitin, Chitosan, Guar gum, Guar gum enzymatic degradation product, Gluten, Gluten degradation product, Yeast cell wall, Konjac potato extract , Psyllium seed gum, sweet potato seed gum, mackerel mugwort seed gum, gellan gum, sclero gum, sesbania gum, soybean polysaccharide, tamarind seed gum, tara gum, dalman resin, dextra , Tragacanth gum, troro aoi, nata de coco, natto fungus gum, microfibrous cellulose, fur celerane, fukuronori extract, pullulan, propylene glycol, pectin, macrohomopsis gum, mannan, peach resin, ramzan gum, levan, rennet casein, as specified additive Including, but not limited to, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium starch glycolate, sodium starch phosphate, sodium polyacrylate, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose.

  The gum base is preferably an ester gum, glycerin fatty acid, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyinbutylene, polybutene, or propylene glycol fatty acid ester. Further, such cellulose derivatives include, but are not limited to, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, cationized cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, nitilcellulose, cellulose ether and cellulose acetate.

  Further, for guar gum derivatives, hydroxypropyl guar gum, guar gum hydrolyzate, carboxymethyl, cationized guar gum and hydroxypropyl guar gum, and for thickeners, sodium alginate, PVM / MA crosspolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, aluminum silicate magnesium silicate Hectorite / Organic Hectorite and Synthetic Sodium Magnesium Silicate, Biogum include, but are not limited to, Dieutan gum.

  In addition, you may use the thickening polysaccharide which uses together the said polysaccharide in combination of 2 or more types.

  The stucco cream according to the present invention is one in which slaked lime absorbs carbon dioxide in the air and hardens, and after curing, adsorbability to harmful substances formaldehyde and decomposed volatile organic compounds (VOC) in air in nitrogen Moisture absorption and desorption, combined with anti-condensation effect and moisturizing effect, anti-bacterial fungi such as E. coli, and mites are prevented. When used as an outer wall, it is preferable to add vegetable oil to increase durability.

  Further, &#33478; and aggregates are listed as auxiliary materials that reduce the shrinkage rate of the drying and hardening of the wall coating material and exhibit an effect of preventing peeling and cracking. As for &#33478;, Japanese paper, maple, straw and carbon fiber are examples, and as an example of aggregate, quartz sand, cold water stone, calcium carbonate, slaked lime and the like are mentioned. In the present invention, Japanese paper, 0.9 mm to 2.1 mm of slaked lime is used. &#33478; Japanese paper is a fibrous auxiliary material blended to reinforce the wall and is cut to a length of about 5 mm to 10 mm into a water container. It is preferable to use one soaked for about 10 hours. When using, drain water and knead with the compound. The aggregate uses particles of about 0.9 mm to 2.1 mm, and when the thickness of the wall coating is about 2 cm, the surface pattern of unevenness is formed using particles of 2.1 mm.

  Furthermore, the powder composed of scallop shells and the like according to the stucco cream of the present invention is a trace element contained in seaweed, along with the improvement in the ground adhesion and the slaked lime curability exhibited by the combination of seaweed paste and keratin. The powder according to the present invention is assimilated into the slaked lime, and the respiration action between the particles is performed, and the coating does not stick between the powder according to the present invention and the slaked lime. In addition, there is no expansion due to moisture or shrinkage due to drying, cracking and condensation can be prevented, and carbon dioxide is absorbed between the particles and curing proceeds, thus exhibiting adsorptive and moisture absorbing / releasing properties. And if a synthetic resin acrylic emulsion and an acrylic silicon copolymer are used, a film will be formed on the wall surface and moisture absorption and desorption will decrease. By kneading with the corner or the compound, the permeability and dispersibility are ensured, the trowel is good, and there is no skinning phenomenon in which the glue floats on the wall surface, so that the work is easy.

  In the present invention, arbocel (registered trademark; hereinafter also referred to as “cellulose fiber arbocel”) of German JRS, which is a cellulose fiber, prevents the occurrence of cracks during the drying and curing of the coating film, and enables thick coating. To do. In addition, it is familiar with powdered scallop shells, slaked lime, Japanese paper, aggregates, and squares. On the other hand, conventionally used water-soluble cellulose ether forms a thin skin as a result of the absence of water distribution. Cellulose fiber arbocel (registered trademark) is a natural cellulose filler having a fiber shape of 10 μm to 200 μm in a powder form, and causes water distribution by the cellulose fiber skeleton. As a result, the tension for thin skin formation decreases, resulting in stable drying and adhesion, increasing the viscosity without dissolving in water, preventing drooling and preventing cracks, improving weight reduction and improving work. It is effective for thick coating.

  The blending ratio of the plaster cream according to the present invention is not limited, but 20 to 80% by weight (preferably 25 to 45% by weight, optimally 38% by weight) of scallop shells and the like, slaked lime 10 to 50% by weight (preferably 12-25% by weight, optimally 18% by weight), 1-20% by weight of square or powder paste (preferably 1-8% by weight, optimally 2% by weight), guar gum 0 0.1-5 wt% (preferably 0.1-10 wt%, optimally 0.2 wt%), titanium oxide 1-15 wt% (preferably 1-8 wt%, optimally 2. 5% by weight), cellulose fiber 0.1 to 8% by weight (preferably 0.3 to 20% by weight, optimally 0.8% by weight), water 30 to 50% by weight (preferably 33 to 43% by weight) %, Optimally 38.5% by weight). Water (for example, it becomes a cream by adding 30 to 50% by weight, but if it is not added, it becomes a powder. By adopting the above optimum value, the stucco cream with extremely excellent quality in terms of performance and workability of the stucco. If there is too much slaked lime, there is a tendency for cracking and peeling due to shrinkage during drying and curing.If the proportion of slaked lime becomes too small, the adsorptivity of the finished layer after drying tends to decrease. However, mixing calcium carbonate into powder made of scallop shells, etc. makes it difficult to break and reduces cracks.Adding more aggregate and Japanese paper increases the strength and durability of the wall. Also, if the thickness is about 10 mm, the cellulose fiber should be added to improve adhesion, and if thickly applied, cracking will be prevented. In this case, if the ratio of corners and cellulose fibers is too small, the clay is weak and cracks occur when it is dry-cured, resulting in insufficient strength. By adding a lot of clay, the clay can be increased, and by increasing the proportion of calcium carbonate, cracking can be prevented, and by adding titanium oxide, a clear color can be produced in the finished layer. It is possible to produce various types of colors clearly.

  The wall coating method of the plaster cream according to the present invention is not particularly limited in its development and application method. In the case of spraying, the wall surface changes by diluting the material with water and changing the nozzle tip of the airless gun with an airless device. Can be formed. When using a roller, it is based on a method of creating a pattern on the roller body and applying a pattern on the wall coating surface. In the case of a plasterer, a wooden wall is rough, brushed, roped, netted, netted, scraped, combined with an inlaid wall that gives unevenness to the surface of the wall, forms part of the building as a mural, and is colored with various patterns The desired pattern can be formed. A surface finishing layer having a desired shape and thickness is formed by applying the powdered plaster cream according to the present invention on the wall surface of the building material, drying, and curing.

  On the other hand, the Example of the wall surface three-dimensional shape formation method concerning this invention is described in detail based on drawing.

  FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an example of a wall surface three-dimensional pattern forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a state diagram conceptually showing the wall surface three-dimensional forming method according to one embodiment of the present invention in a front view. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views of the wall surface 9 including a three-dimensional shape formed by the wall surface three-dimensional forming method according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, the cross-section is shown by the base 1, the undercoat material 2, the base layer 3, the under-die cutting plate fixing 4, the overcoat layer 5, the under-die cutting plate fixing 6, the finishing layer 7, and the raised layer 8 relating to the wall surface structure 9. Form. In addition, the following description is performed using FIG.2, FIG3 and FIG.4 together.

  In FIG. 2, a pattern is drawn on a base plate that forms a three-dimensional shape and die-cut with a laser beam. Based on the base shown in FIG. 2A, for example, a plate having a length of 2400 mm, a width of 1250 mm, and a thickness of 10 mm Make a lower die. 2 (b), (c), (d), and (e) are made by changing the vertical and horizontal sizes and thicknesses according to the size of each of the 300 mm vertical, 400 mm wide, and 3 mm thick patterns. . These undercut die cutting are made of resin paper, oil paper, synthetic resin acrylic board, aluminum, or wood board as needed. Regarding the dimensions of each undercut mold, the above-described ones are merely examples, and changing the dimensions appropriately does not affect the technical idea of the present application and is included in this.

  In FIG. 3, first, an undercoat synthetic resin cationic aqueous sealer is applied to a base gypsum board on a wall surface with a roller to form an undercoat 2 having a thickness of about 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm and dried for several hours. After the undercoat material 2 is dried, the base layer 3 having a thickness of about 1 mm to 2 mm is formed by applying a plaster cream material with a trowel from above. After drying, a plaster cream is applied from the top to the under-die cutting plate 4 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 ((a) under-die cutting plate shown in FIG. 2) and dried.

  After drying, the undercutting die cutting plate 6 shown in FIG. 3 (each of the undercutting die plates (b), (c), (d), and (e) shown in FIG. 2) is further fixed thereon, and the plate is placed thereon. A finishing layer 7 is obtained by applying a plaster cream of a different color to the concave portion of the lower die-cutting plate 6. After the finishing layer 7 is dried, the undercut die 6 is peeled off and further dried, and then the finishing layer 7 is formed as shown in FIG. 2 (f).

  Thereafter, a plaster cream of different colors is further squeezed and raised along the pattern of the finishing layer 7 using a squeezed bag, and after drying, a three-dimensional wall shape having a desired pattern and color can be formed.

  The powdered plaster cream according to the present invention comprises 5 to 80% by weight calcium carbonate, 10 to 90% by weight calcium hydroxide, 0.2 to 30% by weight square, 0.2 to 20% by weight titanium oxide, and 0.2 guar gum. 10% by weight, 0.1 to 10% by weight of cellulose fibers and 28.5 to 48.5% by weight of water. A cationic aqueous sealer is applied to the base material on a 9 mm thick, vertical 40 cm, horizontal 60 cm plate. In addition, 20 to 60% by weight of calcium carbonate, 10 to 50% by weight of calcium hydroxide, 1 to 20% by weight of square or 1%, 1 to 15% by weight of titanium oxide, 0.5 to 5% by weight of guar gum, 0.1 to 0.1% of cellulose fiber 8% by weight and 30 to 40% by weight of water with a total weight% of numerical values that do not cause any contradiction. After mixing and stirring and kneading, the base material is cationic water based on a 9mm thick plywood board, 40cm long and 60cm wide. It is preferable to apply a sealer.

  After drying for 3 hours, apply scallop shell powder stucco cream 2mm, 10mm, 20mm from above, dry and cure 2mm for 7 days, 10mm for 14 days, 20mm for 21 days, and visually determine the occurrence of peeling and cracking As a result, no peeling cracks were observed. Furthermore, when the coated surface was immersed in water for 48 hours and then taken out, dried for 14 days and visually judged, no peeling or cracking was observed.

  Here, the difference in the effect of the material in the wall surface pattern formation will be described with reference to FIG. Whether or not to contain formaldehyde and VOC in raw materials and sub-materials is contained in vinyl cloth and paints and is described as x, but in scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream as well as plaster and diatomaceous earth, Not listed as ○.

  Next, formaldehyde adsorption decomposition is described as x because it is contained in stucco, diatomaceous earth, vinyl cloth, paint, but it is described as ○ because it is not contained in scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream is doing. In addition, the VOC removal performance is described as x because vinyl cloth and paint cannot be adsorbed. However, since it can be adsorbed somewhat for plaster and diatomaceous earth, △, while scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream are adsorbed. ○ because it can. The antibacterial and antifungal effects are marked as x because they do not have the effect in vinyl cloth and paint, but in scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream as well as plaster and diatomaceous earth. ○ to do. Furthermore, in terms of environmental conservation such as whether deodorant, non-flammability, harmful gas is not generated, moisture absorption / release properties, disposal pollution, etc., vinyl cloth and paint are negative results, and are described as x. However, in the case of scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream as in the case of plaster and diatomaceous earth, the effect is described as ◯.

  In addition, FIG. 6 demonstrates the difference which has by the material about the state after construction coating in wall surface pattern formation. In the case of plaster and diatomaceous earth, since it is somewhat bad in terms of coating, it is described as Δ, but in the case of scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream, it is described as ○ for good. In addition, in terms of cracking, since cracks are observed in plaster and diatomaceous earth, it is marked as “X”. However, in scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream, cracks do not occur, so “◯” is indicated.

  Furthermore, the difference in the shrinkage rate in the state after construction coating in the wall surface pattern formation will be described with reference to FIG. In terms of shrinkage rate, since the shrinkage rate is large in stucco and diatomaceous earth, it is marked as “X”. However, in the scallop shell plaster cream and oyster shell powder cream, the shrinkage rate is small and good.

  Next, for the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention, for example, five pieces of acrylic plate cut out with a laser beam are used as the undercut die cutting plate, and the primer base cationic water sealer is applied to the gypsum board base surface. Apply. After drying, trowel a powder-colored plaster cream made of scallop shells, etc. from above. For the formation of the underlayer after drying and curing, a plate-shaped die-cutting plate is further fixed to the wall surface, and a powder-colored plaster cream made of scallop shells or the like is applied from above. Further, after fixing the undercutting die plate from above and applying a powder-colored plaster cream made of scallop shell, etc., the same process is repeated twice, and the undercutting die plate is peeled and dried. Then, a powder-colored plaster cream made of scallop shells or the like placed in a squeeze bag (hereinafter also referred to as “glue cylinder”) is squeezed out and raised to form a three-dimensional colored wall pattern.

  FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing an overall image of a wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the forming method according to one embodiment of the present invention, first, an undercoat synthetic resin cationic aqueous sealer is applied to a base gypsum board of a wall surface with a roller to form an undercoat layer 2, and several Let dry for hours. After the undercoat layer is dried, a plaster cream material is applied with a trowel from above to form an undercoat layer. Fix the undercut mold and apply plaster cream on the convex part of the fixed concave part from above and dry it. After drying, an undercutting die plate is further fixed thereon, and in addition, a plaster cream having a different color is applied to the concave portion thereon. After drying, the undercutting die-cutting plate is peeled off and dried to form an upper layer surface finishing layer. After that, the plaster cream is put into a conical paste cylinder for each color, squeezed and raised along the pattern of the surface finish layer, and after drying, a wall surface three-dimensional pattern formed by the forming method according to the present invention is completed.

  As described above, according to the plaster cream according to the present invention, if the plaster cream is applied to the indoor wall surface, ceiling surface, outer wall surface, and the like of a building, smoothing with a desired thickness can be achieved by a single wall coating operation. A surface finish layer can be formed. Furthermore, there is no need for repeated coating as in the case of conventional plaster wall coating. Further, when the material is diluted with water and an airless gun is sprayed with an airless device, a smooth surface finish layer is formed. In addition, a pattern can be created on the roller body to form a pattern finishing layer on the wall coating surface.

  Inorganic material scallop shell powder, powder stucco cream made of scallop shell according to the present invention mainly composed of calcium hydroxide, can effectively prevent moisture absorption and deodorization, dew condensation, mold, bacteria and absorb formaldehyde There is no risk of indoor air contamination due to generation of toxic gas by adsorption of decomposed volatile compounds (VOC).

  Cellulose fiber arbocel is a natural product with cellulose filler, unlike other water-soluble cellulose, it does not dissolve in water, increases viscosity, prevents drooling and prevents cracks, improves weight reduction, and improves work It is effective for thick coating. Other cellulose ethers form a thin skin as a result of the lack of water distribution. Cellulose fiber arbocel causes water distribution due to the cellulose fiber skeleton, and as a result, the tension for thin skin formation is reduced, so that stable drying and adhesive force can be obtained. Seaweed powder paste, square scallop, scallop shell powder and slaked lime and water are mixed to improve the adhesion to the ground, and the coating does not occur due to the square or glue with hardening, and the film may stick to the surface Absent. Furthermore, it does not cause expansion due to moisture or shrinkage due to drying, and exhibits permeability and dispersibility by kneading with the compound. As a result, the handling is good and the work is simplified because there is no skinning phenomenon where glue sticks to the wall surface. Furthermore, by adding polysaccharide guar gum to the blend, the blend and water are mixed and stirred and kneaded to form a cream. This can be stored in a container for long-term storage.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to form a color pattern that is more uplifted in a three-dimensional shape by using a block cutting plate. In addition, the use of a mold release plate can be formed much more easily than the conventional forming method. Moreover, even if it is not especially a skilled worker, it can be formed easily and easily for the elderly and children. In addition, manufacturing can be performed at low cost.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, additions, substitutions, expansions, reductions, etc. to the above-described embodiment are allowed within the scope of the same and equivalent technical idea. Is. For example, in the above description, the plaster cream and the wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to the cream and the wall surface pattern forming method, and the technical idea according to the present application can be applied even if it does not take such a form. is there. Specifically, the same idea can be realized as a work of art on the floor or the like by substituting the architectural wall coating material and the wall forming method in the above description with a work of art material and a work of art production. The details will be changed with the above description, and the description here will be omitted.

  Moreover, what was mentioned above only showed an example of embodiment for embodying the technical idea which concerns on this application, and the technical idea which concerns on this application is applicable also to other embodiment. These are all included in the scope of the technical idea of the present application.

  Furthermore, for example, in the above description, the technical idea of the present invention was described as a cream alone, but the present invention may be realized as a building material in which these creams are collectively formed. Embodiments are also included.

  Moreover, even if the apparatus, method, and system produced by using the present invention are listed and commercialized as a secondary product, the value of the present invention is not reduced at all.

  According to the plaster cream according to the present invention, a smooth surface finish layer having a desired thickness can be formed by a single wall coating operation by applying to the indoor wall surface, ceiling surface, and outer wall surface of a building. In addition, when the material is diluted with water and an airless gun is sprayed with an airless device, a smooth surface finish layer is formed, and a pattern can be created on the roller body to form a pattern finish layer on the wall coating surface. .

  According to the three-dimensional shape forming method according to the present invention, the inorganic material shell powder and calcium hydroxide are the main components. Therefore, moisture absorption and deodorization, deodorization, condensation, mold and bacteria can be effectively prevented, and formaldehyde is absorbed and decomposed. There is no risk of indoor air contamination due to the generation of toxic gas by adsorption of volatile compounds (VOC). In addition, by using an undercutting plate, it is possible to form a more uplifted colored pattern, and even if you are not a skilled worker, if you work by using the undercutting plate, it is easy to implement It is possible to provide a method for forming a three-dimensional coloring pattern.

  In addition, even if cracks occur on the wall surface and pattern, apply stucco cream to the cracked part, rub it lightly with a cloth, soak the stucco cream into the part and blur it with the cloth, then dry cure Then, playback and repair can be performed easily.

  In addition, when the block cutting plate is used, a stable three-dimensional pattern can be formed without variation in pattern, the work is simple, the work period is short, the number of days is shortened, and the cost can be reduced.

  Moreover, the present invention is effective not only in the construction of various buildings such as detached houses, apartment houses, commercial buildings, but also in the case of forming surface finish layers such as renovations such as indoor wall surfaces and ceilings in houses. Can be applied to.

  Furthermore, since the structure is not complicated and it is composed of a relatively small number of materials, it can be manufactured easily and inexpensively, and can be widely used in various fields such as wall surface formation. Therefore, the present invention has a high utility value in various industries such as the construction industry, the housing industry, the crafts industry, and the decoration industry.

It is a flowchart which shows one Example of the wall surface three-dimensional coloring pattern formation method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the state figure which expressed notionally the wall surface solid formation method concerning one embodiment of the present invention in front view. It is sectional drawing which looked at the wall surface 9 containing the solid shape formed with the wall surface solid formation method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention in cross section. It is sectional drawing which looked at the wall surface 9 containing the solid shape formed with the wall surface solid formation method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention in cross section. It is a table | surface which shows the difference in the effect which has by the material in the wall surface pattern formation which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a table | surface which shows the difference which it has by the material about the state after construction coating in the wall surface pattern formation which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a table | surface which shows the difference in the shrinkage | contraction rate of the state after construction coating in the wall surface pattern formation which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Undercoat material 3 Base layer 4 Plate lower mold release board 5 Top coat layer 6 Plate lower mold release board 7 Finishing layer 8 Raised layer 9 Wall surface structure

Claims (12)

  Oyster shell powder, red shell shell powder, shell ash, diatomaceous earth, scallop shell powder compounded with slaked lime and dolomite, thickener as thickener, designated additive, gum base, cellulose derivative, guar gum derivative A stucco cream obtained by blending at least one of biogum, thickener and / or two or more thickeners.   At least one of a thickening stabilizer, a specified additive, a gum base, a cellulose derivative, a guar gum derivative, a biogum, a thickener as a thickening additive and / or any one of the thickening additives as a thickening additive. A stucco cream obtained by combining and blending more than one type.   The plaster cream according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plaster cream is obtained by further blending at least one of the pastes related to Kakumata and Ginkgo grass and cloth glue.   Arbitrary value between 20 to 80% by weight of scallop shell powder, Arbitrary value between 10 to 50% by weight of slaked lime, Arbitrary value between 1 to 20% by weight of square or powder paste, Guar gum 0.5 to 5 Any value between wt%, any value between 1-15 wt% titanium oxide, any value between 0.1-8 wt% cellulose fibers, any between 30-40 wt% water The stucco cream according to claim 1, wherein the total amount is 100% by weight.   Synthetic resin binders such as acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin and silicone copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic copolymer, polyvinyl acetate heavy 2. A compound, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, and at least one of synthetic resins based on acrylic / vinyl acetate / veova copolymer is further blended and used as a binder. 4. The stucco cream according to 4. Oyster shell powder, red shell shell powder, shell ash, diatomaceous earth, scallop shell powder compounded with slaked lime and dolomite, and acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluorine resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin as synthetic resin binder , Polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin and silicone copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic copolymer, polyvinyl acetate polymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, acrylic / vinyl acetate / A stucco cream obtained by blending and / or combining two or more kinds of synthetic resins according to Veoba copolymer. Acrylic emulsion, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, chaotic resin, acrylic copolymer resin and silicone copolymer resin, styrene / acrylic copolymer, polyacetic acid as synthetic resin binder for slaked lime It is obtained by blending one of vinyl polymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate polymer, vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, acrylic / vinyl acetate / veova copolymer, and / or using two or more types in combination. Stucco cream characterized by that. A stucco cream characterized by adding water to the stucco cream according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and stirring and kneading as necessary. Apply base coat sealer on the base, dry and apply plaster colored cream from the top to dry and form a base layer, then fix the entire pattern plate undercut plate from above, apply the plaster colored cream from the top and dry Furthermore, it is a wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method in which a partial pattern plate lower die-cutting plate is overlapped and fixed, a plaster colored cream is applied and dried, and then peeled off to form a multicolor pattern on the surface,
A method for forming a three-dimensional wall shape using a three-dimensional shape expressing means for forming a three-dimensional shape on the surface of the wall surface using the plaster cream according to any one of claims 1 to 8.   The wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to claim 9, wherein the three-dimensional shape expressing means forms a three-dimensional shape using a mold having a predetermined shape.   The wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to claim 9, wherein the three-dimensional shape expressing unit further forms a three-dimensional shape with different colors using a partial mold.   The wall surface three-dimensional shape forming method according to claim 9, wherein the three-dimensional shape expressing means raises the three-dimensional shape by putting the plaster cream in a squeezed bag and extruding the plaster cream from the squeezed bag.