JP2010032311A - Method for detecting open-phase - Google Patents

Method for detecting open-phase Download PDF

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JP2010032311A
JP2010032311A JP2008193717A JP2008193717A JP2010032311A JP 2010032311 A JP2010032311 A JP 2010032311A JP 2008193717 A JP2008193717 A JP 2008193717A JP 2008193717 A JP2008193717 A JP 2008193717A JP 2010032311 A JP2010032311 A JP 2010032311A
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phase
power supply
open
detecting
alternating current
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JP2008193717A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yasuhisa Enomoto
康久 榎本
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Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
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Toyo Electric Manufacturing Ltd
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Priority to JP2008193717A priority Critical patent/JP2010032311A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means for detecting open-phase without using an electric circuit for detecting the open-phase, when the open-phase occurs in a three-phase alternating current power supply, concerning a device into which the three-phase alternating current power supply is inputted. <P>SOLUTION: In the device into which the three-phase alternating current power supply is inputted, a three-phase voltage detected value detected by a detector built in the device, for detecting a three-phase voltage of the three-phase alternating current power supply is subjected to three phase-two phase conversion performed by an operation processor built in the device, and separated into an effective voltage component and a reactive voltage component, and the open-phase is detected by determining whether the three-phase alternating current power supply has the phase interruption or not from fluctuation of the reactive voltage component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は三相交流電源を入力する装置に関わるものであり、入力される三相交流電源の欠相検出方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a device for inputting a three-phase AC power supply, and relates to a method for detecting an open phase of the input three-phase AC power supply.

三相交流電源を入力する装置(以下単に装置という)において、前記三相交流電源のうちどれか一相が欠相状態となった場合(以下単に欠相という)、前記装置をそのまま運転継続することは危険であり、前記欠相を検出し前記装置を停止させる必要がある。前記欠相のまま運転を継続すると危険となる前記装置においては通常、前記欠相を検出する欠相検出回路がとりつけられており、前記欠相検出回路には前記欠相を検出するための電気回路が構成されている。前記欠相検出回路が前記欠相を検出した場合は、前記装置を停止させるよう構成されている。   In a device for inputting a three-phase AC power supply (hereinafter simply referred to as “device”), when any one of the three-phase AC power supplies is in a phase-open state (hereinafter simply referred to as “phase-losed”), the device is continuously operated. This is dangerous, and it is necessary to detect the phase loss and stop the device. In the device, which is dangerous when the operation is continued with the phase loss, a phase loss detection circuit for detecting the phase loss is usually installed, and the phase loss detection circuit has an electric circuit for detecting the phase loss. A circuit is configured. The device is configured to stop when the phase loss detection circuit detects the phase loss.

図3は欠相検出回路を取り付けた三相交流電源を入力する従来の装置9の例であり、以下に図3を例に説明する。   FIG. 3 shows an example of a conventional device 9 for inputting a three-phase AC power source to which a phase loss detection circuit is attached, and will be described below with reference to FIG.

三相交流電源1は装置9に接続されている。前記装置9の内部には欠相検出回路10が内蔵されている。欠相検出回路10の内部には前記三相交流電源1の欠相を検出するための電気回路が構成されている。前記三相交流電源1のうちどれか一相が欠相となった場合、前記欠相検出回路10が前記欠相を検出し、前記装置9を停止させる装置停止信号6を出力し、前記装置9を停止させるように構成されている。   The three-phase AC power source 1 is connected to the device 9. A phase loss detection circuit 10 is built in the device 9. An electric circuit for detecting an open phase of the three-phase AC power supply 1 is configured in the open phase detection circuit 10. When any one of the three-phase AC power supplies 1 has a phase loss, the phase loss detection circuit 10 detects the phase loss and outputs a device stop signal 6 for stopping the device 9. 9 is stopped.

以上のように、装置に取り付けられる、三相交流電源の欠相を検出する欠相検出回路により、前記欠相を検出する事ができるが、前記欠相検出回路には前記欠相を検出するための電気回路の構成が必要となる。前記欠相を検出するための電気回路を構成するためには電気部品が多数必要となり、また回路構成も複雑なものとなってしまう。前記欠相検出回路の電気回路の構成については、例えば特開2007−17187号や特開2005−261157号などで多数提案されている。(たとえば、特許文献1、2参照)
特開2007−17187号 特開2005−261157号
As described above, the phase loss detection circuit that detects the phase loss of the three-phase AC power supply attached to the apparatus can detect the phase loss, but the phase loss detection circuit detects the phase loss. Therefore, an electric circuit configuration is required. In order to configure an electrical circuit for detecting the phase loss, a large number of electrical components are required, and the circuit configuration is complicated. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-17187 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-261157 have proposed many electric circuit configurations of the phase loss detection circuit. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2)
JP 2007-17187 JP 2005-261157 A

以上の点に顧みて、本発明では欠相検出のための電気回路を使用せずに三相交流電源の欠相を検出する方法を提供するものである。   In view of the above, the present invention provides a method for detecting a phase loss of a three-phase AC power supply without using an electric circuit for phase loss detection.

本発明は、三相交流電源を入力する装置において、前記装置に内蔵された、前記三相交流電源の三相電圧を検出する検出器により検出された三相の電圧検出値を、前記装置に内蔵された演算処理器により三相−二相変換し有効電圧成分と無効電圧成分に分離し、前記無効電圧成分の変動から前記三相交流電源が欠相であるか判定することを特徴とする。   The present invention relates to a device for inputting a three-phase AC power source, and a three-phase voltage detection value detected by a detector for detecting a three-phase voltage of the three-phase AC power source incorporated in the device. A three-phase to two-phase conversion is performed by a built-in arithmetic processing unit to separate into an effective voltage component and an ineffective voltage component, and it is determined whether the three-phase AC power supply is in a phase loss from a change in the ineffective voltage component. .

本発明により、欠相検出のための電気回路を使用せずに三相交流電源の欠相を検出することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to detect an open phase of a three-phase AC power supply without using an electric circuit for detecting an open phase.


図1は本発明の実施例であり、以下に図1を例にして説明する。
三相交流電源1は本発明による三相交流電源を入力する装置2に接続されていて、前記装置2の内部には三相電圧検出器3と演算処理器5が内蔵されている。

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, which will be described below with reference to FIG.
The three-phase AC power source 1 is connected to a device 2 for inputting the three-phase AC power source according to the present invention, and a three-phase voltage detector 3 and an arithmetic processor 5 are built in the device 2.

前記三相交流電源1の電圧は前記三相電圧検出器3により検出され、検出された三相電圧検出信号4は演算処理器5へと入力される。前記演算処理器5は、入力された前記三相電圧検出信号4を前記三相交流電源1の周波数に同期したサンプリングで図2に示すように三相−二相変換し、有効電圧成分7と無効電圧成分8を得る。   The voltage of the three-phase AC power source 1 is detected by the three-phase voltage detector 3, and the detected three-phase voltage detection signal 4 is input to the arithmetic processor 5. The arithmetic processor 5 performs three-phase to two-phase conversion on the input three-phase voltage detection signal 4 in synchronization with the frequency of the three-phase AC power source 1 as shown in FIG. The reactive voltage component 8 is obtained.

前記三相交流電源1が正常な場合、前記無効電圧成分8の値は各サンプリング毎に大きく変化せず、毎回ほぼ一定の値となる。   When the three-phase AC power supply 1 is normal, the value of the reactive voltage component 8 does not change greatly every sampling and becomes a substantially constant value every time.

前記三相交流電源1のうちどれか一相が欠相となった場合、前記三相電圧検出器3からの出力である前記三相電圧検出信号4は、前記欠相である相の検出信号の値が0となり、前記演算処理器5により三相−二相変換し得られる前記無効電圧成分8の値は正常時からは大きく変動する。演算処理器5はこの前記無効電圧成分8の値の変動をもって前記三相交流電源1が前記欠相であると判断し、前記演算処理器5は前記装置2を停止させる装置停止信号6を出力し前記装置2を停止させる。   When any one of the three-phase AC power supplies 1 is open, the three-phase voltage detection signal 4 that is an output from the three-phase voltage detector 3 is a detection signal for the phase that is the open phase. The value of the reactive voltage component 8 obtained by the three-phase to two-phase conversion by the arithmetic processor 5 varies greatly from the normal time. The arithmetic processor 5 determines that the three-phase AC power supply 1 is in the open phase based on the fluctuation of the value of the reactive voltage component 8, and the arithmetic processor 5 outputs a device stop signal 6 for stopping the device 2. Then, the device 2 is stopped.

以上により、欠相検出のための電気回路を使用せずに、三相交流電源の欠相を検出することが可能となり、三相交流電源を入力する装置の簡素化、小型化、保守の簡素化が可能となる。   As a result, it is possible to detect the phase loss of the three-phase AC power supply without using an electric circuit for phase loss detection, simplifying the device that inputs the three-phase AC power supply, downsizing, and simplifying maintenance Can be realized.

請求項1の実施方法を示した説明図。(実施例)Explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of Claim 1. (Example) 三相−二相変換の説明図。Explanatory drawing of a three-phase-two phase conversion. 従来の三相交流電源を入力する装置の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the apparatus which inputs the conventional three-phase alternating current power supply.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 三相交流電源
2 本発明による三相交流電源を入力する装置
3 三相電圧検出器
4 三相電圧検出信号
5 演算処理器
6 装置停止信号
7 有効電圧成分
8 無効電圧成分
9 従来の三相交流電源を入力する装置
10 欠相検出回路







DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Three-phase alternating current power supply 2 The apparatus which inputs the three-phase alternating current power supply by this invention 3 Three-phase voltage detector 4 Three-phase voltage detection signal 5 Arithmetic processor 6 Device stop signal 7 Effective voltage component 8 Invalid voltage component 9 Conventional three-phase AC power input device 10 Phase loss detection circuit







Claims (1)

三相交流電源を入力する装置において、前記装置に内蔵された前記三相交流電源の三相電圧を検出する検出器より検出された三相の電圧検出値を、前記装置に内蔵された演算処理器により三相−二相変換し有効電圧成分と無効電圧成分に分離し、前記無効電圧成分の変動から前記三相交流電源が欠相状態にあるかを判定することを特徴とする欠相検出方法。

In a device for inputting a three-phase AC power source, a three-phase voltage detection value detected by a detector for detecting a three-phase voltage of the three-phase AC power source incorporated in the device is used as an arithmetic processing incorporated in the device. Phase loss detection is performed by separating the effective voltage component and the reactive voltage component by a three-phase to two-phase conversion using a detector, and determining whether the three-phase AC power supply is in an open phase state based on fluctuations in the reactive voltage component. Method.

JP2008193717A 2008-07-28 2008-07-28 Method for detecting open-phase Pending JP2010032311A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025526A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Yaskawa Electric Corp Open phase detection method of power conversion device and power converter
JP2006166596A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Method of controlling power converter
JP2007025740A (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-01 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Power supply abnormality detector

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006025526A (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-26 Yaskawa Electric Corp Open phase detection method of power conversion device and power converter
JP2006166596A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Method of controlling power converter
JP2007025740A (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-02-01 Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd Power supply abnormality detector

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