JP2010032131A - Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine - Google Patents

Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2010032131A
JP2010032131A JP2008195110A JP2008195110A JP2010032131A JP 2010032131 A JP2010032131 A JP 2010032131A JP 2008195110 A JP2008195110 A JP 2008195110A JP 2008195110 A JP2008195110 A JP 2008195110A JP 2010032131 A JP2010032131 A JP 2010032131A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
remote monitoring
refrigerator
operation data
refrigerating machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2008195110A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shunji Takao
俊志 高尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd
Priority to JP2008195110A priority Critical patent/JP2010032131A/en
Publication of JP2010032131A publication Critical patent/JP2010032131A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a remote control data collecting method for a refrigerating machine capable of collecting only operation data necessary during operation of the refrigerating machine in a monitoring center. <P>SOLUTION: The remote monitoring data collecting method for the refrigerating machine includes a refrigerating machine control device 1a for controlling the operation of the refrigerating machine 1, a remote monitoring terminal 2 connected to the refrigerating machine control device 1a to monitor the operating state of the refrigerating machine 1 and acquiring the operation data, and the monitoring center 4 remotely connected to the remote monitoring terminal 2 via a communication line network 3. The operating state and operation data are transmitted from the remoter monitoring terminal 2 to the monitoring center 4. The remote monitoring terminal 2 stores the operation data by discriminating the operation data during operation of the refrigerating machine 1 from that during stop of the refrigerating machine, transmits the operation data during operation to the monitoring center 4, and stores information on the obtained operation data in accordance with a request from the monitoring center 4 for transmitting the operation data for a predetermined time regarding the refrigerating machine 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は冷凍機遠隔監視システムにおいて、冷凍機温度データなど連続した稼動データを監視センタにて収集する冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator that collects continuous operation data such as refrigerator temperature data at a monitoring center in a refrigerator remote monitoring system.

冷凍機の遠隔監視においては、異常検知や兆候分析のために冷凍機稼動中の各部温度データなどの連続データの全てを知ることが重要であり、このために冷凍機の遠隔監視センタでは現地遠隔監視端末が定期的に採取したデータ全てを通信回線網を介して収集を行っている。   In remote monitoring of refrigerators, it is important to know all the continuous data such as the temperature data of each part during the operation of the refrigerator for abnormality detection and sign analysis. All data periodically collected by the monitoring terminal is collected via the communication network.

しかしこの通信回線網が公衆電話回線などの従量制通信手段である場合には、すべての監視データを収集するためには過大な通信料金が必要となるため、これを効率的に収集する方法が重要である。冷凍機に限らず効率的にデータ収集を行う方法としては、監視センタ側で収集済みデータをチェックし、不足分データのみを収集要求する方法がある(特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
特開平9−319770号公報 特開平5−94545号公報
However, if this communication line network is a pay-as-you-go communication means such as a public telephone line, an excessive communication fee is required to collect all monitoring data. is important. As a method of efficiently collecting data, not limited to a refrigerator, there is a method of checking collected data on the monitoring center side and requesting collection of only deficient data (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
JP-A-9-319770 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-94545

前述した従来技術においては、監視センタ側で取得済みデータかをチェックするために遠隔監視端末側が保持するデータ内容を考慮しておらず、例えば冷凍機が休止中のような場合でも監視センタでデータを取得することにより、無駄な通信処理時間が長くなりやすいという問題点があった。   In the above-described prior art, the data content held on the remote monitoring terminal side is not considered in order to check whether the data has been acquired on the monitoring center side. For example, even if the refrigerator is not operating, As a result, there is a problem that useless communication processing time tends to be long.

本発明の目的は、冷凍機稼動時の必要とされる稼動データのみを監視センタで収集させることができる冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator that can collect only operation data required when the refrigerator is in operation at a monitoring center.

前記目的を解決するために、本発明の冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法は、前記遠隔監視端末は、稼動データに対して冷凍機の稼動中及び休止中に区別して格納し、稼動中の稼動データを前記監視センタへ送信するとともに、前記監視センタからの前記冷凍機の所定時間の稼動データ送信の依頼に応じて、稼動データの取得済み情報を保存するようにしたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned object, the remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator according to the present invention is characterized in that the remote monitoring terminal stores operation data separately during operation of the refrigerator and during suspension, and operates during operation. The data is transmitted to the monitoring center, and the acquired information of operating data is stored in response to a request for operating data transmission of the refrigerator for a predetermined time from the monitoring center.

また、本発明の冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法は、前記発明において、前記遠隔監視端末は、休止中の稼動データであっても、当該冷凍機の異常状態のときは前記稼動データを前記監視センタへ送信することを特徴とする。   Further, the remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator according to the present invention is the above invention, wherein the remote monitoring terminal monitors the operation data when the refrigerator is in an abnormal state even when the operation data is in a suspended state. It transmits to a center, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

本発明の冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法は、冷凍機の稼動時の必要な稼動データだけを監視センタへ送信するので、無駄な通信処理を排除することができるとともに、監視センタが取得済みのデータを遠隔監視端末が認識して重複データの送信を排除するようにしたので、従来に比べて通信処理時間を短縮することができる。   The remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator according to the present invention transmits only necessary operation data during operation of the refrigerator to the monitoring center, so that unnecessary communication processing can be eliminated and the monitoring center has been acquired. Since the remote monitoring terminal recognizes the data and eliminates the transmission of duplicate data, the communication processing time can be shortened compared to the conventional case.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図に基づいて説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法の一実施形態が適用される冷凍機遠隔監視システムの構成図である。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a refrigerator remote monitoring system to which an embodiment of a refrigerator remote monitoring data collection method according to the present invention is applied.

本実施形態が適用される冷凍機遠隔監視システムは、図1に示すように、冷凍機1の運転制御を行う冷凍機制御装置1aと、冷凍機制御装置1aに接続されその運転状況を監視し冷凍機稼動データを格納する遠隔監視端末2と通信回線網3を介して遠隔監視端末2に接続され冷凍機1の遠隔監視を行う監視センタ4とを備えている。この監視センタ4は、遠隔監視端末2と通信回線網3を介して接続され遠隔監視端末2内に格納された冷凍機1の稼動データを収集するデータ収集通信装置4aと、データ収集通信装置4aにて収集した冷凍機稼動データを保存する収集データ格納装置4bとを含んでいる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerator remote monitoring system to which this embodiment is applied is connected to the refrigerator control device 1a that controls the operation of the refrigerator 1 and the refrigerator control device 1a, and monitors its operation status. A remote monitoring terminal 2 for storing the refrigerator operating data and a monitoring center 4 connected to the remote monitoring terminal 2 via the communication network 3 and remotely monitoring the refrigerator 1 are provided. The monitoring center 4 is connected to the remote monitoring terminal 2 via the communication line network 3 and collects the operation data of the refrigerator 1 stored in the remote monitoring terminal 2, and the data collection communication device 4a. And a collected data storage device 4b for storing the refrigerator operating data collected in (1).

図2は、図1に示す冷凍機遠隔監視システムに備えられる遠隔監視端末に保持されるデータを示す図である。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing data held in a remote monitoring terminal provided in the refrigerator remote monitoring system shown in FIG.

前述した遠隔監視端末2に保持される格納稼動データ5は、図2に示すように、稼動データタイムスタンプ5aと、冷凍機1の稼動中及び休止中を表す稼動ステータス5bと、監視センタ4への稼動データ送信済み及び未送信を表す送信ステータス5c、冷凍機1の正常状態及び異常状態を表す異常ステータス5dとを含んでいる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the storage operation data 5 held in the remote monitoring terminal 2 described above is sent to the operation data time stamp 5 a, the operation status 5 b indicating that the refrigerator 1 is in operation or not, and the monitoring center 4. The transmission status 5c indicating that the operation data has been transmitted and not transmitted, and the abnormal status 5d indicating the normal state and the abnormal state of the refrigerator 1 are included.

図3は本発明の一実施形態を示す冷凍機遠隔監視データ収集における遠隔監視端末データ送信フローチャートである。以下前述した図1、2も含めて本発明に係る冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法の一実施形態について説明する。   FIG. 3 is a remote monitoring terminal data transmission flowchart in the refrigerator remote monitoring data collection showing one embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, an embodiment of a remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

遠隔監視端末2は図3に示すように冷凍機1の稼動状態を例えば5分ごとに監視し(手順S1)、冷凍機制御装置1aの稼動データを内部に格納する(手順S2)。このとき、冷凍機制御装置1aの稼動ステータス5bを遠隔監視端末2内部に稼動データとともに格納する。このようにして遠隔監視端末2内に図2のように稼動データを格納し、遠隔監視端末2内のメモリ格納領域の空き領域がなくなったら古い稼動データから上書き消去する。次に、監視センタ4からの定期的な依頼に応じてこの遠隔監視端末2から監視センタ4へ保存されている稼動データの送信を開始する(手順S3)。   As shown in FIG. 3, the remote monitoring terminal 2 monitors the operating state of the refrigerator 1 every 5 minutes, for example (procedure S1), and stores the operation data of the refrigerator control device 1a therein (procedure S2). At this time, the operation status 5b of the refrigerator control device 1a is stored in the remote monitoring terminal 2 together with the operation data. In this way, the operation data is stored in the remote monitoring terminal 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and when there is no free memory storage area in the remote monitoring terminal 2, the old operation data is overwritten and erased. Next, in response to a periodic request from the monitoring center 4, transmission of operation data stored in the monitoring center 4 from the remote monitoring terminal 2 is started (step S3).

この際、遠隔監視端末2はメモリ内の稼動データの内、稼動ステータス5bが稼動中(手順S4)、かつ、送信ステータス5cが未送信のデータのみ(手順S5)を監視センタ4のデータ収集通信装置4aに送信する(手順S6)。監視センタ4からの要求データの全件が処理されたときに(手順S8)、データ収集通信装置4aにて取得された遠隔監視端末2内の稼動データは送信ステータス5cを送信済みに更新する(手順S10)。   At this time, the remote monitoring terminal 2 collects only the data in which the operation status 5b is in operation (procedure S4) and the transmission status 5c is not transmitted (procedure S5) among the operation data in the memory. It transmits to the apparatus 4a (procedure S6). When all the request data from the monitoring center 4 has been processed (step S8), the operation data in the remote monitoring terminal 2 acquired by the data collection communication device 4a updates the transmission status 5c to “transmitted” (step S8). Procedure S10).

なお、手順S5において稼動データの送信ステータスが送信済みのときは、その稼動データの送信は行われない(手順S7)。また手順S8の判断で要求データに対する処理が残されているときは、その残されている稼動データの処理がなされる(手順S9)。   Note that when the operation data transmission status has already been transmitted in step S5, the operation data is not transmitted (step S7). If processing for the requested data is left as determined in step S8, the remaining operation data is processed (step S9).

このようにして、監視センタ4内のデータ収集通信装置4aは、通信回線網3を介して、遠隔監視端末2内の稼動データを取得して収集データ格納装置4b内に保存する。   In this way, the data collection communication device 4a in the monitoring center 4 acquires the operation data in the remote monitoring terminal 2 via the communication line network 3, and stores it in the collected data storage device 4b.

また、冷凍機1の稼動状況を常時監視する遠隔監視端末2において、冷凍機1の異常が認められたときには(手順S11)、その異常発生時点から例えば30分前までの稼動データに対し手順S5の判断を行う(手順S11)。このとき、冷凍機制御装置1の異常ステータス5dを異常として遠隔監視端末2内部に稼動データとともに格納する。そして直ちに通信回線網3を介して監視センタ4内のデータ収集通信装置4aに接続し、異常検出時点及びその30分前までの稼動データを送信して収集データ格納装置4b内に保存する。この際、遠隔監視端末2はメモリ内稼動データの内、稼動ステータス5bにかかわらず送信ステータス5cが未送信のデータのみデータ収集通信装置4aに送信するとともに(手順S6)、データ収集通信装置4aにて取得された遠隔監視端末2内の稼動データは送信ステータス5cを送信済みに更新する(手順S10)。また、異常ステータス5dが異常の稼動データ及び異常検出時から30分前までの稼動データに関しては、前述の手順S11で述べたように、稼動ステータス5bだが休止中であっても監視センタ4に送信する。   Further, in the remote monitoring terminal 2 that constantly monitors the operation status of the refrigerator 1, when an abnormality of the refrigerator 1 is recognized (procedure S11), the operation data from the occurrence of the abnormality to, for example, 30 minutes before the operation S5 (Step S11). At this time, the abnormal status 5d of the refrigerator control device 1 is stored as abnormal in the remote monitoring terminal 2 together with the operation data. Then, it immediately connects to the data collection communication device 4a in the monitoring center 4 via the communication line network 3, and transmits the operation data up to 30 minutes before the point of abnormality detection and stores it in the collection data storage device 4b. At this time, the remote monitoring terminal 2 transmits only data that has not been transmitted in the transmission status 5c to the data collection communication device 4a regardless of the operation status 5b (procedure S6). The operation data in the remote monitoring terminal 2 acquired in this way updates the transmission status 5c to “transmitted” (procedure S10). In addition, as described in the above-described procedure S11, the operation data with the abnormality status 5d that is abnormal and the operation data from 30 minutes before the abnormality detection are transmitted to the monitoring center 4 even though the operation status is 5b. To do.

このようにして、行なう本発明に係る冷凍機遠隔監視データ収集方法の一実施形態によれば、冷凍機1の稼動時の必要な稼動データだけを監視センタ4へ送信するので、無駄な通信処理を排除することができるとともに、監視センタ4が取得済みのデータを遠隔監視端末2が認識して重複データの送信を排除するようにしたので、通信処理時間を短縮することができる。   Thus, according to one embodiment of the refrigerator remote monitoring data collection method according to the present invention to be performed, only necessary operation data during operation of the refrigerator 1 is transmitted to the monitoring center 4, so useless communication processing Since the remote monitoring terminal 2 recognizes the data acquired by the monitoring center 4 and eliminates the transmission of duplicate data, the communication processing time can be shortened.

本発明に係る冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法の一実施形態が適用される冷凍機遠隔監視システムの構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a refrigerator remote monitoring system to which an embodiment of a refrigerator remote monitoring data collection method according to the present invention is applied. FIG. 図1に示す冷凍機遠隔監視システムに備えられる遠隔監視端末に保持されるデータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the data hold | maintained at the remote monitoring terminal with which the refrigerator remote monitoring system shown in FIG. 1 is equipped. 本発明に係る冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法の一実施形態を示すフロ−チャートである。It is a flowchart which shows one Embodiment of the remote monitoring data collection method of the refrigerator which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 冷凍機
1a 冷凍機制御装置
2 遠隔監視端末
3 通信回線網
4 監視センタ
4a データ収集通信装置
4b 収集データ格納装置
5 格納稼動データ
5a タイムスタンプ
5b 稼動ステータス
5c 送信ステータス
5d 異常ステータス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 1a Refrigerator control apparatus 2 Remote monitoring terminal 3 Communication network 4 Monitoring center 4a Data collection communication apparatus 4b Collection data storage apparatus 5 Storage operation data 5a Time stamp 5b Operation status 5c Transmission status 5d Abnormal status

Claims (2)

冷凍機の運転制御を行う冷凍機制御装置と、この冷凍機制御装置に接続され、前記冷凍機の運転状態を監視するとともに、稼動データを取得する遠隔監視端末と、この遠隔監視端末と通信回線網を介して遠隔的に接続される監視センタとを備え、前記遠隔監視端末から運転状況及び稼動データを前記監視センタへ送信するようにした、冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法において、
前記遠隔監視端末は、稼動データに対して当該冷凍機の稼動中及び休止中に区別して格納し、稼動中の稼動データを前記監視センタへ送信するとともに、前記監視センタからの当該冷凍機の所定時間の稼動データ送信の依頼に応じて、稼動データの取得済み情報を保存することを特徴とする冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法。
A refrigerator control device that controls the operation of the refrigerator, a remote monitoring terminal that is connected to the refrigerator control device and monitors the operation state of the refrigerator and obtains operation data, and the remote monitoring terminal and the communication line A remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator, comprising a monitoring center remotely connected via a network, wherein the remote monitoring terminal transmits operation status and operation data to the monitoring center;
The remote monitoring terminal stores the operation data separately while the refrigerator is in operation and during suspension, transmits the operation data during operation to the monitoring center, and transmits the operation data from the monitoring center to the predetermined refrigerator. A method for collecting remote monitoring data of a refrigerator, characterized by storing acquired information of operating data in response to a request for transmitting operating data over time.
請求項1記載の冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法において、
前記遠隔監視端末は、休止中の稼動データであっても、当該冷凍機の異常状態のときは当該稼動データを前記監視センタへ送信することを特徴とする冷凍機の遠隔監視データ収集方法。
In the refrigerator remote monitoring data collection method according to claim 1,
A remote monitoring data collection method for a refrigerator, wherein the remote monitoring terminal transmits the operation data to the monitoring center when the refrigerator is in an abnormal state, even if the operation data is suspended.
JP2008195110A 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine Pending JP2010032131A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008195110A JP2010032131A (en) 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008195110A JP2010032131A (en) 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010032131A true JP2010032131A (en) 2010-02-12

Family

ID=41736816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008195110A Pending JP2010032131A (en) 2008-07-29 2008-07-29 Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010032131A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012064003A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-29 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Heat source machine remote monitoring data collection system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6198480A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-05-16 Fujitsu Ltd Data transmitting system
JPH0452449A (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Arrangement of air-conditioning control system
JPH0933093A (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-02-07 Hitachi Ltd Control device for air conditioner
JPH11153371A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Device for diagnosing performance of refrigerating machine
JP2002232668A (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-16 Murata Mach Ltd Communication terminal device
JP2005315466A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Cold remote monitoring system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6198480A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-05-16 Fujitsu Ltd Data transmitting system
JPH0452449A (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Arrangement of air-conditioning control system
JPH0933093A (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-02-07 Hitachi Ltd Control device for air conditioner
JPH11153371A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Device for diagnosing performance of refrigerating machine
JP2002232668A (en) * 2001-02-02 2002-08-16 Murata Mach Ltd Communication terminal device
JP2005315466A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-11-10 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Cold remote monitoring system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012064003A (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-29 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Heat source machine remote monitoring data collection system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105306925B (en) A kind of video monitoring front end equipment monitoring system and monitoring method
US8243650B2 (en) Access point device for wireless LAN and method of securing communication path
CN107800791B (en) Debugging method and device
JP6418217B2 (en) Information aggregation method executed in communication system
US20160119181A1 (en) Network state monitoring system
JP2007327656A (en) Information management system
WO2020110446A1 (en) Vehicle malfunction prediction system, monitoring device, vehicle malfunction prediction method, and vehicle malfunction prediction program
KR20160071681A (en) Update of Electronic control device system and there of method
CN109895815A (en) The operation data acquisition method and system of train
JP2006253753A (en) Wireless access network system
JP2009110529A (en) Rewrite control system for onboard program
JP6220176B2 (en) In-vehicle communication terminal
JP2010032131A (en) Remote monitoring data collecting method for refrigerating machine
JP2017103707A (en) System, device and method for data collection
JP2009194768A (en) Network communication system, loop detection method thereof, and relay apparatus of network communication system
JP2019038331A (en) Electronic control device
JP4965239B2 (en) Remote monitoring system
JP2021077169A (en) On-vehicle system, repeating device, on-vehicle device and program replacement method
JP2006171983A (en) Notification unit for off-line signal controller
JP4826829B2 (en) Network management server, program, network, and power management method
JP2007055714A (en) Remote monitoring diagnosis device for elevator
JP2008040680A (en) Monitoring method, monitoring device, monitoring program and monitoring system
JP2008225973A (en) Information processing system and failure information saving method
JP2007055701A (en) Elevator microcomputer program management method
US9743037B2 (en) Method for transmitting device indicator data in network-based AV system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20100902

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120216

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20120228

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20120402

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120828