JP2010029632A - Rail for tray - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress noise caused by the looseness of a tray when storage furniture with the tray is moved. <P>SOLUTION: Rails 7 for the tray, which slidably support both side edges of the tray 8, include vibration control rollers 74 for suppressing the loose movement of the tray by rotatably attaching elastically deformable outer peripheral surfaces to the tray 8. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tray rail that slidably supports both side edges of a tray.

Conventionally, various kinds of storage furniture such as nursing carts and various wagons that support the tray so that it can be pulled out and are movable have been considered. In such storage furniture, a configuration in which both ends of a tray are slidably supported via rails is widely known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2005-34607 A

  By the way, in the structure of patent document 1, the rail opened in the side is provided in both right-and-left both ends, and the flange provided in the both ends of the tray is inserted in the opening of this rail, and the tray is supported. In such a configuration, when moving the storage furniture that supports the tray where there is a step on the floor, the storage furniture may vibrate, but with the conventional configuration, the tray can slide smoothly. Therefore, since the gap is provided between the rail and the tray, there is a problem that the tray rattles when the storage furniture vibrates and a vibration noise is generated.

  Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to suppress noise caused by rattling of the tray when the storage furniture is moved.

  That is, in order to solve the above-described problems, the tray rail according to the present invention is a tray rail that slidably supports both side edge portions of the tray, and the elastic force is applied to the tray while striking the tray. It is characterized by having a vibration control member that acts on the sway to hold the tray and suppress the movement of the tray.

  In this case, when the damping member is hit against the tray, the tray is directly or indirectly subjected to the action of the elastic force and is held. Therefore, when the storage furniture moves, the tray can be prevented from jumping up due to the impact and colliding with the rail to generate a collision sound when passing through a place where the floor surface is uneven.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, in order to smoothly perform the tray pulling-out operation, the vibration control member is attached to the tray in a state where the outer peripheral surface portion that can be elastically deformed is rotatable, thereby suppressing the floating of the tray. What is a damping roller is desirable. In such a case, since the vibration control roller rotates in contact with the tray during the pulling out operation, the frictional force during the pulling out operation between the tray and the vibration control roller is unnecessarily large. Because it will not be.

  As a mode in which such a vibration control roller can be suitably realized, the vibration control roller constitutes an outer peripheral surface portion and elastically deforms when it contacts the tray, and an elastic portion that presses the tray downward by elastic force, and a central portion And a core portion made of a hard material.

  Further, in order to achieve more effective sound insulation in a rail for a tray having a vibration control roller as a vibration control member, the vibration control member is elastically deformed when it comes into contact with the tray. It is desirable to include a vibration control roller that presses the tray downward by the above and an elastic holding member that holds the tray with an elastically deformable upper surface portion in contact with the tray. In such a case, while pressing the tray downward by the earthquake-resistant roller, the other portion of the tray is brought into contact with the upper surface portion of the elastic holding member by the pressing force, and the tray is moved by the earthquake-resistant roller and the elastic holding member. This is because the tray can be held more stably by being held so as to sandwich it.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, it is desirable that the tray can be pulled out on both sides in the depth direction and the vibration control member is located in the center in the depth direction in order to improve the convenience in use. In such a case, by allowing the tray to be pulled out to both sides in the depth direction, the storage furniture including the tray can be used from both sides in the depth direction, and the vibration control member is positioned in the center in the depth direction. This is because the tray can be supported by the vibration control member when moving the tray to the central portion of the rail without using the tray.

  In particular, if the vibration control members are also arranged at both ends in the depth direction, not only the central portions in the depth direction of the tray are supported by the vibration control members in the central portions in the depth direction, but also Since both ends of the tray in the depth direction can be supported by the vibration control member, the tray can be held more stably, and the occurrence of a collision sound due to rattling of the tray can be more effectively prevented.

  Furthermore, in order to more reliably pull out the tray when the tray is pulled out, the tray has an upper wall that regulates the upward movement of the tray, and has a notch hole in a part of the upper wall. What provided the said damping roller in the position straddling the up-and-down both sides of a notch hole is desirable. This is because the upper wall can be positioned above the tray when the tray is pulled out while the vibration control roller holds the tray when the tray is not used.

  In order to reliably prevent the tray from being removed, the tray is pulled out in a posture in which the first pull-out prevention portion that prevents the tray from being pulled out by engaging with the tray pulled out in a horizontal posture and the posture in which the front is lifted up. It is desirable to include a second extraction preventing portion that locks the tray and prevents the tray from being extracted. If this is the case, either the first or second extraction preventing portion functions even when the tray is pulled out in either the horizontal posture or the posture in which the front is lifted. is there.

  According to the present invention, when the damping member is struck against the tray in the state in which the tray is stored, the tray is directly or indirectly subjected to the action of the elastic force, so that the floor surface is moved during the movement of the storage furniture. When passing through a place where unevenness exists, it is possible to suppress the tray from jumping up due to an impact and colliding with the rail to generate a collision sound. That is, it is possible to suppress the generation of noise due to the rattling of the tray when the storage furniture is moved.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  The nursing cart 1 as storage furniture according to the present embodiment has substantially the same configuration as that known as a nursing cart used in a medical facility or the like. That is, the nursing cart 1 includes a caster 2, a bottom plate 3 having the caster 2 attached to the lower surface, and a rear portion of the bottom plate 3, as shown in FIG. 1 as a whole perspective view and in FIG. A rear column 4 that is erected in a pair on the left and right sides, a front column 5 that is erected in a pair on the left and right sides from the front portion of the bottom plate 3, and one of the rear columns 4 that is supported to be movable up and down. A top plate 6, a rail 7 that is supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 below the top plate 6 and provided in a pair on the left and right sides, and both left and right end portions of the rail 7 can slide in the depth direction. And a grip 8 provided extending from the upper ends of the rear columns 4 and 4 to the rear.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the tray 8 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and has a tray body 81 having a storage space inside, and extends outward from the upper edge of the tray body 81. And a hanging wall 83 provided by hanging from the outer edge of the flange 82. Among the hanging walls 83, those located at the side end portions of the tray 8 are referred to as side hanging walls 83a, and those located at both front and rear end portions are referred to as rear hanging walls 83b. When the side hanging wall 83a and the rear hanging wall 83b are collectively referred to without being distinguished from each other, they are simply referred to as a “hanging wall 83”. Then, the hanging wall 83a at the left and right side edges is supported by the rail 7.

  On the other hand, the rail 7 is supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 so that the height position thereof can be changed, as shown in FIGS. More specifically, a plurality of rail support holes 4a and 5a are provided in the rear column 4 and the front column 5 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the height direction, and a rail support 70 attached to the rail support holes 4a and 5a. The rail 7 is supported.

  The rail 7 has a side wall 71 supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 via the rail support, and a horizontal direction from the lower end of the side wall 71 toward the center of the nursing cart 1 in the width direction. A bottom wall 72 that is extended in a horizontal direction, and an upper wall that is provided so as to extend horizontally from the upper part of the side wall 71 toward the center in the width direction of the nursing cart 1 and has a notch 73a in the center in the depth direction. 73.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the rail 7 further includes a vibration control roller 74 that is a vibration control member that suppresses the loose movement of the tray 8 by bringing the elastically deformable outer peripheral surface portion into contact with the tray 8 in a rotatable state. . More specifically, the vibration control roller 74 is provided at a position straddling the upper and lower sides of the cutout hole 73a of the upper wall 73, and is supported by a shaft 75 provided extending from the side wall 71 in the normal direction. I am letting. In this embodiment, the roller support wall 76 is provided upright from the inner edge of the central portion of the upper wall 73 in the depth direction, and the side opposite to the side wall 71 of the shaft 75 is supported by the roller support wall 76. The vibration control roller 74 is composed of an elastic portion 741 that forms an outer peripheral surface portion and elastically deforms when the tray 8 comes into contact with the tray 8 and presses the tray 8 downward by elastic force, and is made of a hard material located in the center. A core portion 742. The elastic portion 741 is made of, for example, an elastomer resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or the like. On the other hand, the core portion 742 is made of, for example, polyoxymethylene resin. The shaft 75 protrudes on both sides of the core portion 742.

  When the tray 8 is positioned at the center in the depth direction, the vibration control roller 74 is in contact with the flange portion 82 of the tray 8 while being elastically deformed. Specifically, the elastic portion 741 specifically contacts the upper surface 82 a of the flange portion 82 of the tray 8. At this time, the elastic portion 741 is elastically deformed, and holds the tray 8 while pressing the tray 8 against the bottom wall 72 by an elastic force. That is, the tray 8 is restricted from moving upward by the vibration control roller 74 and is elastically held at the center in the depth direction.

  On the other hand, when the tray 8 is pulled out, the vibration control roller 74 receives a frictional force with the tray 8 and rotates. When the end of the tray 8 opposite to the pulling direction reaches the pulling direction side of the vibration control roller 74, the upper wall 73 of the rail exists above the flange portion 82 of the tray 8. The upper wall 73 continues to regulate the upward extraction of the tray 8.

  Further, the bottom wall 72 of the rail 7 is pulled out in a posture in which a first extraction preventing portion 721 that prevents the tray 8 from being pulled out by engaging with the tray 8 that is pulled out in a horizontal posture and a posture in which the front is lifted up. And a second extraction preventing portion 722 that locks the tray 8 and prevents the tray 8 from being extracted.

  The first extraction preventing portions 721 are provided at both ends in the depth direction of the bottom wall 72, and as shown in FIG. 5, the retaining claws 831 provided on the side hanging wall 83a of the tray 8 pulled out in a horizontal posture. In this way, the tray 8 is prevented from being pulled out.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the second extraction preventing portion 722 has an inclined portion 722 a that descends from the center in the depth direction of the bottom wall 72 toward the end, and the inclined portion at the side wall 71 side half of the bottom wall 72. A side wall storage part 722b provided horizontally extending from the terminal end of the part 722a, a first wall 722c provided upright from the terminal end of the side wall storage part 722b, and the other half of the bottom wall 72 The rear hanging wall storage portion 722d is horizontally extended from the end of the inclined portion 722a and has a smaller longitudinal dimension than the side hanging wall storage portion 722b, and is raised from the end of the rear hanging wall storage portion 722d. And a second standing wall 722e provided. Then, when the tray 8 is pulled out in a posture where the front is lifted, as shown in FIG. 6, the rear hanging wall 83b is the first hanging wall 83b with the left and right side hanging walls 83a positioned in the side hanging wall storage portion 722b. (2) The tray 8 is prevented from being pulled out by coming into contact with the upright wall 722e.

  With the configuration as described above, the rail 7 according to the present embodiment controls the outer peripheral surface portion that can be elastically deformed, that is, the elastic portion 741 to be brought into contact with the tray 8 in a rotatable state to suppress the floating of the tray 8. Since the seismic roller 74 is provided, when the outer peripheral surface portion of the seismic control roller 74 is brought into contact with the tray 8, the elastic portion 741 is elastically deformed so as to hold the tray 8. Therefore, when the nursing cart 1 moves, the tray 8 can be prevented from jumping up by the impact and colliding with the rail 7 to generate a collision sound when passing through a place where the floor surface is uneven. That is, noise due to rattling of the tray 8 when the nursing cart 1 is moved can be suppressed. Further, since the vibration control roller 74 rotates while being in contact with the tray 8 during the drawing operation, the frictional force during the pulling operation between the tray 8 and the vibration control roller 74 is unnecessarily large. In addition, the operation of pulling out the tray 8 can be performed smoothly. Further, since the elastic portion 741 of the roller 74 is elastically deformed and the tray 8 is held, no special member for applying an elastic force is required, and the number of parts and the structure are reduced. Can be simplified.

  Further, since the tray 8 can be pulled out in both sides in the depth direction, and the vibration control roller 74 is located in the center in the depth direction, the tray 8 can be pulled out in both sides in the depth direction, so that the tray 8 can be pulled out on both sides in the depth direction. The tray 8 can be supported by the vibration control roller 74 when the tray 8 is moved to the center portion of the rail 7 without using the tray 8.

  Furthermore, the upper wall 73 for restricting the upward movement of the tray 8 is provided, and a notch hole 73a is provided in a part of the upper wall 73, and the vibration control roller 74 is provided at a position straddling the upper and lower sides of the notch hole 73a. Therefore, the upper wall 73 can be positioned above the tray 8 when the tray 8 is pulled out while the tray 8 is held by the damping roller 74 when the tray 8 is not used. Accordingly, it is possible to more reliably prevent the tray 8 from being pulled out when the tray 8 is pulled out.

  Further, the vibration control roller 74 comprises an outer peripheral surface portion and is elastically deformed when pressed against the tray 8 and presses the tray 8 downward by elastic force, and is made of a hard material located in the center portion. Since the core portion 742 is provided, the elastic portion 741 is brought into contact with the tray 8 to be elastically deformed to elastically hold the tray 8, and the core portion 742 is made of a hard material to smoothly rotate the vibration control roller 74. Can be done.

  Then, the tray 8 that is pulled out in a horizontal posture is engaged with the tray 8 that is pulled out in a horizontal posture to prevent the tray 8 from being pulled out. 8 is provided with a second extraction preventing portion 722 that prevents the extraction of the tray 8, so that the first position is the same even when the tray 8 is pulled out in either the horizontal posture or the posture where the front is lifted. Alternatively, any of the second extraction preventing portions 722 functions, and the tray 8 can be reliably prevented from coming off.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In addition, the same name and code | symbol are attached | subjected to the site | part corresponding to what concerns on 1st embodiment mentioned above.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the nursing cart A <b> 1 that is a storage furniture according to the present embodiment has a caster 2, a bottom plate 3 having the caster 2 attached to the lower surface, and a left and right 1 from the rear portion of the bottom plate 3. A rear column 4 that stands up in a pair, a front column 5 that stands in a pair on the left and right from the front portion of the bottom plate 3, and a top plate 6 that is supported by one of the rear columns 4 so as to be movable up and down. And a rail A7 that is supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 below the top plate 6 in pairs, and is supported by the rail A7 so that the left and right ends can be slid in the depth direction. And a grip 9 provided extending rearward from the upper ends of the rear supports 4 and 4. Here, except for the rail A7, since it has the same configuration as that according to the first embodiment described above, detailed description will be omitted. Here, the configuration of the rail A7 will be described below.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the rail 7 is supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 so that the height position can be changed. More specifically, a plurality of rail support holes 4a and 5a are provided in the rear support column 4 and the front support column 5 so as to be spaced apart in the height direction, and a rail support A70 attached to the rail support holes 4a and 5a. The rail A7 is supported by this.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the rail A7 has a side wall A71 supported by the rear column 4 and the front column 5 via the rail support A70, and a horizontal side from the lower end of the side wall A71. And a bottom wall A72 extending in the direction toward the center in the width direction of the nursing cart 1, and a depth direction extending from the upper portion of the side wall A71 in a direction extending in the direction toward the center in the width direction of the nursing cart 1. And an upper wall A73 having a cutout hole A73a at the center.

  Further, the bottom wall A72 of the rail A7 is pulled out in a posture in which a first extraction preventing portion A721 that prevents the tray 8 from being pulled out by engaging with the tray 8 that is pulled out in a horizontal posture and a posture in which the front is lifted up. And a second extraction preventing portion A722 that locks the tray 8 and prevents the tray 8 from being extracted.

  The first extraction preventing portion A721 has the same configuration as the first extraction preventing portion 721 in the first embodiment described above. That is, the tray 8 is prevented from being pulled out by engaging with the retaining claws 831 provided on the side hanging wall 83a of the tray 8 which is provided at both ends in the depth direction of the bottom wall A72 and is pulled out in a horizontal posture.

  The second extraction preventing part A722 also has the same configuration as the second extraction preventing part 722 in the first embodiment described above. That is, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the inclined portion A722a descends as it goes from the center in the depth direction of the bottom wall A72 toward the end, and the half of the bottom wall A72 on the side wall A71 side is horizontal from the end of the inclined portion A722a. Side hanging wall storage part A722b provided to extend to the first side wall A722c provided upright from the end of the side hanging wall storage part A722b, and the other half of the bottom wall A72 on the inclined part A722a. A rear hanging wall storage portion A722d, which is horizontally extended from the end and has a smaller longitudinal dimension than the side hanging wall storage portion A722b, and a second standing wall provided upright from the end of the rear hanging wall storage portion A722d. A722e. Then, when the tray 8 is pulled out in a posture in which the tray 8 is lifted, the rear hanging wall 83b comes into contact with the second standing wall A722e in a state where the left and right side hanging walls 83a are positioned in the side hanging wall storage portion A722b. This prevents the tray 8 from being pulled out.

  In addition, the rail A7, like the rail 7 according to the first embodiment described above, is a vibration control device that suppresses the loose movement of the tray 8 by bringing the outer peripheral surface portion that can be elastically deformed into contact with the tray 8 in a rotatable state. A vibration control roller A74 as a member is further provided. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, the vibration control roller A74 is provided at a position straddling the upper and lower sides of the cutout hole A73a of the upper wall A73 and extends in the normal direction from the side wall A71. It is supported by the axis A75 provided. In this embodiment, the roller support wall A76 is provided upright from the inner edge of the central portion in the depth direction of the upper wall A73, and the side opposite to the side wall A71 of the shaft A75 is supported by the roller support wall A76. . The vibration control roller A74 is composed of an outer peripheral surface portion, an elastic portion A741 that is elastically deformed when it abuts on the tray 8, and presses the tray 8 downward by an elastic force, and a hard material located in the center portion. A core portion A742. The elastic part A741 is made of, for example, an elastomer resin, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or the like. On the other hand, the core part A742 is made of, for example, polyoxymethylene resin. The shaft A75 protrudes on both sides of the core portion A742.

  Thus, the rail A7 of the nursing cart A1 according to the present embodiment has, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. An elastic holding member A79 that holds the tray in contact is further provided.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10, 11, and 12, the elastic holding member A79 is fitted into a recess A72x formed in the bottom wall A72, for example, an elastomer resin. Or a member formed of natural rubber, synthetic rubber or the like. More specifically, the elastic holding member A79 has an elastic holding member main body A791 housed in the concave portion A72x, and an insertion hole A72y that protrudes downward from the elastic holding member main body A791 and is provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion A72x. It has a connecting portion A792 that is allowed to pass through, and a retaining portion A793 that is provided at the tip of the connecting portion A792 and is engaged with the opening edge of the insertion hole A72y. The elastic holding member A79 is attached to the bottom wall A72 of the rail A7 by passing the insertion hole A72y downward from above while elastically deforming the retaining portion A793. Further, the upper surface of the elastic holding member A79, that is, at least a part of the upper surface A791a of the elastic holding member main body A791 is located above the upper surface A72a of the bottom wall A72 adjacent to the portion where the elastic holding member A791 is provided. It is protruding.

  When the tray 8 is positioned at the center in the depth direction, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the vibration control roller A74 is in contact with the flange portion 82 of the tray 8 in an elastically deformed state. Specifically, the elastic portion A741 contacts the upper surface 82a of the flange portion 82 of the tray 8. At this time, the elastic portion A741 is elastically deformed and holds the tray 8 while pressing the tray 8 toward the bottom wall A72 by an elastic force. That is, the tray 8 is restricted from moving upward by the vibration control roller A74 and is elastically held at the center in the depth direction. On the other hand, since the lower end of the flange portion 82 of the tray 8 is in contact with the elastic holding member A792 at both front and rear ends of the tray 8, the flange portion 82 is pressed against the elastic holding member A79 by the elastic force. At that time, the elastic holding member A79 is elastically deformed, and the flange portion 82 of the tray 8 is subjected to an upward action. That is, the tray 8 is held by the vibration control roller A74 and the elastic holding member A79.

  According to the structure which concerns on this embodiment, in addition to the effect which concerns on the structure of the chair which concerns on 1st embodiment mentioned above, the effect as described below is acquired.

  That is, as a vibration control member, a vibration control roller A74 that elastically deforms when pressed against the tray 8 and presses the tray 8 downward by an elastic force, and an upper surface portion A791a that can be elastically deformed are attached to the tray 8 to contact the tray 8. The elastic holding member A79 for holding the tray 8 is provided, so that the seismic roller A74 presses the central portion in the depth direction of the tray 8 downward, and the both ends in the depth direction of the tray 8 are elastically held by the pressing force A79. The tray 8 is held by the seismic roller A74 and the elastic holding member A79 so that the tray 8 can be held more stably and the impact sound caused by rattling of the tray 8 can be reduced. Occurrence can be prevented more effectively.

  Further, since at least a part of the upper surface A791a of the elastic holding member A79 protrudes above the upper surface A72a of the bottom wall A72 at a portion adjacent to the portion where the elastic holding member A791 is provided, the tray 8 has a depth. When moved in the direction, the lower end of the collar portion 82 comes into contact with the elastic holding member A791, so that the lower end of the collar portion 82 is more reliably brought into contact with the elastic holding member A791, and the elastic holding member A791 and the earthquake-resistant roller The tray 8 can be more reliably held by A74.

  The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.

  For example, the above-described configuration may be adopted not only in the nursing cart but also in a tray rail that is slidably supported on a wagon tray that is used in an office or a store and can be pulled out.

  Also, instead of providing a core made of a hard material at the center of the vibration control roller, the entire disk-shaped vibration control roller is made of an elastically deformable soft material, and the shaft is inserted through the center. It may be.

  In addition, instead of providing notches on the upper wall and providing vibration control rollers at positions straddling the upper and lower sides of the notch, the upper wall is provided in multiple locations spaced apart in the depth direction, and between the upper wall and the upper wall. A mode in which a vibration control roller is provided may be adopted.

  In addition, the present invention may be applied not only to the rail that supports the tray so that it can be pulled out in both sides in the depth direction, but also to the rail that supports the tray so that it can be pulled out only in one direction. In this case, if the vibration control roller is provided at the end opposite to the direction toward the operator during the drawer operation or in the vicinity thereof, the rattling of the tray can be suppressed during movement when the drawer operation is not performed. The drawer operation can be performed smoothly during the drawer operation.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the vibration control roller that suppresses the loose movement of the tray by contacting the tray with the elastically deformable outer peripheral surface portion being rotatable is adopted as the vibration control member. Other modes may be adopted as long as the tray can be held by applying an elastic force to the tray in a state of being in contact. For example, you may utilize the damping member provided with the roller which is a damping member main body rotatable around a rotating shaft, and the spring which connects between the rotating shaft of this roller, and a rail. Even if such a damping member is used, the elastic force received by the rotating shaft from the spring can hold the tray by pressing the roller against the tray and holding the tray. Tray movement can be suppressed. In this case, the material of the roller may be hard or soft. Even in such a mode, since it rotates while being attached to the tray at the time of the drawing operation, the frictional force at the time of the drawing operation between the tray and the vibration control roller is unnecessarily large. Therefore, the tray can be drawn out smoothly. Furthermore, the damping member does not need to use a roller, and a damping member comprising a damping member body capable of hitting the tray and a spring connecting the damping member body and the rail is used. May be. Also in this case, the material of the damping member main body may be hard or soft. Even if such a vibration control member is used, the elastic member receives the elastic member from the spring so that the vibration control member body is pressed against the tray and held in contact with the tray. Can be suppressed. If the damping member body is not a roller, the surface of the damping member body on the side that comes into contact with the tray has been subjected to a sliding process that reduces the coefficient of friction between the tray, specifically, a hard material. The surface of the surface of the vibration control member main body that is smoothed or the surface of the damping member body that is in contact with the tray is coated with a tape made of such a material or coated with such a material. If it is formed by the above, the frictional force during the drawing operation between the tray and the vibration control roller is not unnecessarily increased, and the tray drawing operation can be performed smoothly.

  And the 2nd extraction prevention part is not restricted to a structure as described in the embodiment mentioned above, for example, the depth direction both ends of side hanging wall 83a which shows the bottom perspective view of a corner in FIG. When the tray 8 having the notch recess 83a1 formed by notching is used, a standing wall (not shown) extending over the entire width direction of the bottom wall 72 of the rail 7 may be used. In addition, the side wall side end of the bottom wall has an inclined surface that gradually rises from the end of the inclined portion toward the first extraction preventing portion, and the end opposite to the side wall of the bottom wall extends from the end of the inclined portion. It is possible to adopt a shape in which an upright wall is provided, and the height of the upright wall is gradually reduced toward the side wall side end portion so that the upright end and the first extraction preventing portion are connected by a slope. . Even if these modes are adopted, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation in which the side hanging wall 83a rides on the standing wall, the rear hanging wall 83b is lifted, moves upward from the standing wall, and can be pulled out. Can do.

  In addition, in the second embodiment described above, not only the upper surface portion of the elastic holding member is brought into contact with the tray, but also the elastic holding member A79 is provided with either of the two end portions in the depth direction of the tray 8 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide a facing surface portion A794 that is a buffering portion facing each other, and when the tray 8 moves in the depth direction, either one of both end portions in the depth direction of the tray hits the facing surface portion A794. In this way, not only the occurrence of collision noise due to the vertical shaking of the tray 8 is suppressed, but also when the tray 8 rattles back and forth, the tray 8 faces the elastic holding member A79. Since it strikes against the surface part A794, it is also possible to suppress the occurrence of a collision sound due to rattling of the tray 8 in the front-rear direction. Of course, a buffer portion facing either one of both end portions in the depth direction of the tray may be provided separately from the elastic holding member at each of the portions adjacent to both end portions in the depth direction of the tray.

  In addition, various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 is an overall perspective view of a nursing wagon according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The center longitudinal cross-sectional view of the nursing wagon which concerns on the same embodiment. The figure which expands and shows the principal part in FIG. The top view which shows the tray and rail which concern on the same embodiment. The center longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the tray and rail which concern on the same embodiment. Operation | movement explanatory drawing of the tray and rail which concern on the same embodiment. The perspective view which shows the 2nd extraction prevention part of the rail which concerns on the same embodiment. The center longitudinal cross-sectional view of the nursing wagon which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. The figure which expands and shows the principal part in FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the tray and rail which concern on the same embodiment. The figure which further expands and shows the principal part in FIG. The perspective view which shows the 2nd extraction prevention part vicinity of the rail which concerns on the same embodiment. The perspective view which shows the principal part of the tray which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the principal part of the tray which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1, A1 ... Nursing cart (storage furniture)
7, A7 ... rail (rail for tray)
721, A721 ... first extraction preventing portion 722, A722 ... second extraction preventing portion 73, A73 ... upper wall 73a, A73a ... notch hole 74, A74 ... vibration control roller 741, A741 ... elastic portion 742, A742 ... Core part A79 ... Elastic holding member 8 ... Tray

Claims (8)

  A rail for a tray that slidably supports both side edges of the tray, and includes a vibration control member that holds the tray and restrains the tray from moving by applying an elastic force to the tray while striking the tray. A tray rail characterized by that.   The tray rail according to claim 1, wherein the vibration control member is a vibration control roller that suppresses the movement of the tray by bringing the outer peripheral surface portion that is elastically deformable into contact with the tray in a rotatable state.   The vibration control roller includes an elastic portion that constitutes an outer peripheral surface portion and elastically deforms when it abuts on the tray and presses the tray downward by an elastic force, and a core portion that is located at the center and is made of a hard material. The rail for trays of Claim 2.   As the vibration control member, a vibration control roller that elastically deforms when pressed against the tray and presses the tray downward by an elastic force, and an elastic holding member that holds the tray with an elastically deformable upper surface contacting the tray The tray rail according to claim 2, further comprising:   5. The tray rail according to claim 1, wherein the tray can be pulled out on both sides in the depth direction, and the vibration control member is located in a central portion in the depth direction.   The tray can be pulled out to both sides in the depth direction, and a vibration damping member that elastically deforms and presses the tray downward by the elastic force when it comes into contact with the tray is arranged at the center in the depth direction and is elastic. 6. The tray rail according to claim 5, wherein a vibration control member for holding the tray with the deformable upper surface portion attached to the tray is disposed at both ends in the depth direction.   The upper wall for restricting the upward movement of the tray, a notch hole in a part of the upper wall, and the damping member provided at a position straddling the upper and lower sides of the notch hole. The tray rail according to 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.   The first pull-out preventing portion that prevents the tray from being pulled out by engaging with the tray that is pulled out in a horizontal posture, and the tray that is pulled out in a posture in which the front is lifted are locked to prevent the tray from being pulled out. The tray rail according to claim 1, further comprising a second extraction preventing portion.

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