JP2010022903A - Garbage disposal utilization system for condominium - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that, although disposers crushing and treating garbage produced in domestic kitchens have a number of merits, e.g. allowing direct disposal into sewage, preventing bad smelling and the occurrence of vermin and eliminating the need of troublesome storage and taking out of garbage, and were thus used considerably in a certain period, they are hardly used recently from the viewpoint of sewer contamination and environmental protection. <P>SOLUTION: A disposal system is constructed e.g. underground, collectively in condominiums, e.g. housing complexes, and drainage, etc. from the condominiums is collected in the disposal system. Crushed and cut solid and moisture are passed slowly through a ridge to separate and dry, and the drainage after the separation drying is filtrated with a filter. The whole process is repeated for 24 h. The system facilitates cleaning and replacement of a filter having a clogging tendency and allows charging into the disposer at any time. The recovered solid directly serves as a fertilizer, or after fermentation, and the separated water is charged into a sewer through a separated filter apparatus to achieve good values environmental protection and can be reused in the sewage or middle sewage. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  In the present invention, by using the garbage disposal system of the present invention for garbage disposal for apartment houses such as apartments and apartments, a disposer that is difficult to use at present can be installed in each house, and the bad smell of the living part In addition to preventing the generation of harmful insects and pests, it is possible to prevent sewage contamination by the disposer, and to be able to easily and continuously separate from water and dry, and the treated can be used as it is as a fertilizer.

Many people think that it is easy if the garbage can be disposed of with a disposer, but it is rarely used recently because the rivers get dirty. However, the solid matter can be removed, filtered with a filter, etc., and passed to the sewage sewage sewage system. If the numerical value can be cleared, the remaining solid matter will be reborn as a good fertilizer.
JP-A-8-155428 JP2007-328187

  Disposers that can crush garbage generated from kitchens and kitchens and drain it directly into the sewer system are useful for preventing bad smells and pests in the living area and eliminating the need to take out the garbage. It was difficult to get permission. Recently, however, it has become possible to bring wastewater into water quality standards at a relatively low cost by improving development of purification equipment and filters, and it is possible to recycle fertilizer etc. as long as the separated solids and water can be separated efficiently. Not only will it be used, but if it is used in a condominium to be built in the future, it will be possible to use the water treated as a middle water supply for toilets, etc., and recycle it.

The disposer is poured into the sewage with the water in a state where the garbage is finely crushed. This is not possible as it is, but it can be done by separating the water from the crushed garbage before it is poured into the sewage. Since it is necessary to install a disposer in each house and collect the drainage in one place by another route, it is convenient to introduce it into a newly built housing complex. Furthermore, a recycling circuit can be made by disposing a water supply system that can use this purified water for toilets and water, and further waste is eliminated. If the garbage treated with the collected disposer can be efficiently separated into solids and water, the solids are subdivided, so that the drying time is short, and they can be used as fertilizers simply by drying or by fermentation. A further problem is that the filter tends to be clogged in general, and the greater the density, the worse the efficiency.

It is inconvenient if it cannot be used for 24 hours because the situation of each house is different in the apartment. Therefore, it is preferable to drive by detecting the flow from the disposer. Although it depends on the conditions, it is generally more convenient to use this device buried underground. Drainage collected from each house's disposer is dropped on average onto drains such as stainless steel and plastic mesh that are moving slowly. Although it is drawn in a circular hole in the figure, it is ideal to have a rectangular shape or a shape that drops on average without clogging, such as changing the size between the front and the front. Moisture falls down and is further filtered by a filter, and if necessary, it is purified through another filtration device and then drained into sewage or reused as water for toilets etc. using a sewer. It is preferable that the separated solids have as little water as possible before falling into the stock case. For this purpose, the solid material is leveled and heated with a bar heater.
In addition, the rougher the filter, the easier it is to use, but the processing after filtration is cumbersome. However, the higher the density, the easier it is to clog and the more troublesome it is to clean. . The separated crushed waste is likely to generate a bad odor, so it is dried with hot air every time in order to prevent spoilage. A heater was also embedded in the bottom of the stock case for more efficient drying. The heater and hot air will automatically stop when the temperature and humidity sensor is set, and will start again when it flows. The dried solids collected in the stock case are easy and easy to collect in a vacuum.

Garbage can be put into the disposer installed in each house of the apartment house anytime for 24 hours. Naturally, it is no longer necessary to stock up the garbage that is the source of bad odors and pests. The crushed raw garbage that has been thrown in is collected and falls from the pipe-shaped outlet with many holes onto the drainer moving very slowly, the water is separated downward, and it is slowly dried with a bar heater and stock case fall into. Again, when it is in the state specified by the action of the heater and hot air, it is stopped by the action of the temperature and humidity sensor. The collected dried garbage is effectively used. On the other hand, a filter that is easily clogged becomes difficult to clog due to the double structure of draining and fine filter, and the filter is easy to remove and the clog can be blown away easily with water pressure. If necessary, the waste water separated by the filter can be further passed through a filtration device to the sewage or reused as a sewer. There is also news that a filter that can treat sewage to drinking water has been developed in Singapore, and by using or combining these technologies, the values that can be passed to the sewer can be cleared.

At the top of the box-shaped body (1) with a lid (2), a belt with a plurality of stainless steel mesh drainers (7) and a plurality of rotating shafts (11) (12) is installed, and the motor (13) rotates. The stainless steel mesh drainer (7) is slowly moved by slowly transmitting it to the rotating shaft by a combination of a belt and gears. In the vicinity of the starting point where the belt moves, a pipe (4) having a large number of holes for dropping the fluid discharged from the disposer on an average is provided. Furthermore, the discharge destination from the disposer that moves while dropping moisture on the drainer is a leveling plate (6) that eliminates unevenness and averages crushed garbage, a bar heater (5) that dries to some extent, and stainless steel A plate (16) is provided for scraping the crushed garbage remaining on the mesh. The scraping plate is preferably installed at a position where the stainless steel mesh is pressed with an elastic material such as rubber. Crushed garbage from which most of the water has been removed falls and accumulates in the stock case (9). The ground garbage collected in (9) is stirred and dried by hot air from the hot air outlet (15) and a heater installed at the periphery or bottom, etc., and the temperature and humidity sensor (22) installed at one or more locations. When the specified state is reached, the switch is turned off, and when it starts to flow, it is activated, and this can be repeated 24 hours a day. On the other hand, a plate (21) for collecting on the filtration filter (17) is provided under the drainer, and the drained wastewater is filtered by the filtration filter and is discharged to the outside through the drainage port (10) through (8). The Further, if necessary, it is allowed to flow as it is or through another filtering device to the sewage or water supply. Since the filter is in a position where it can be easily seen and removed, clogging can be easily recognized, and the filter can be easily cleaned and replaced by using or removing water pressure.
When the handle (14) attached to the partition plate is pulled up, (11) becomes a rotating shaft and opens so that the lid opens, so that parts replacement and maintenance can be facilitated. In FIG. 1, for ease of understanding, the pipe (18) supporting the pipe heater having many holes from the disposer and the bar heater is omitted. Even when pulled up as shown in Fig. 5, it is essential to detach the receiving port (3) and the multi-hole pipe (4) so that the hose does not get caught in the case of the main body.

Perspective view of the main body Top view with the lid off Front side explanatory diagram of the main body Figure of water splashing up for filter cleaning Side view illustration Frame perspective view of the part hidden under the drainer

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Lid 3 Fluid receiving port from disposer 4 Pipe with many holes attached to the tip of 3 5 Rod heater 6 Leveling plate 7 Drainage of stainless steel mesh 8 Where drainage collects
9 Shredded garbage stock case 10 Drain port 11 Rotating shaft A
12 Rotating shaft B
13 Motor 14 Partition plate with filter cleaning handle to prevent the crushed garbage from digging out 15 Hot air outlet 16 Scraped garbage scraping plate left after draining 17 Filtration filter 18 Multi-hole pipe and bar heater, leveling Plates that support plates, partition plates with handles, etc. 19 Holes that penetrate and support pipes with multi-holes 20 Holes that penetrate and support bar heaters 21 Plates that guide drainage that has drained through the filtration filter 22 Heat and humidity sensor

Claims (1)

The present invention relates to processing and utilization of crushed garbage discharged from a disposer installed in each house in an apartment house, etc., driven by an installed motor and rotated with a wide drainer that slowly moves to the side where the crushed garbage falls. Install a belt, and set up a pipe with many holes so that the garbage that was crushed by the disposer and flowed with water on the side where the belt begins to move will fall on the drainer on average, A plate for leveling the crushed food waste and leveling the water efficiently, and a bar heater at the tip of the trash, are attached to the drainer while the drainer rotates and moves downward. A plate for scraping off the crushed waste is installed, and a filter for filtering the wastewater is further installed in the part where the drainage is separated and dropped, and part of the case for storing the separated crushed garbage And a temperature and humidity sensor that automatically stops the heater and hot air when the set temperature and humidity are reached by controlling the degree of drying, and starts each time crushed garbage flows. Garbage disposal and utilization system for apartment houses and kitchens