JPH0686945A - Garbage treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a garbage treatment device capable of easily performing the disposable treatment of collected garbage while suppressing the generation of an offensive smell and having simple constitution. CONSTITUTION:A drain basket is inserted in the drain port part 5 connected to the bottom part of a sink 3 and having the bottom part connected to a drain pipe 6 in a dechable manner and a trap 10 is provided to the opening part of the drain port part 5 in a freely detachable manner so as to confine the drain basket 8 in the drain port part 5. A disposer 4 is provided to the lower part of the sink and the discharged matter from the disposer 4 is guided to the drain port part 5 by connecting the discharging port of the disposer to the drain port part by a transfer pipe 13 to be allowed to fall into the drain basket 8.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device for crushing and collecting food waste from a kitchen.

[0002]

[Prior Art] Garbage from the kitchen is crushed,
Various kitchen waste processing apparatuses have been developed for dehydrating and collecting the crushed material. Various disposers for crushing food waste have been developed, and their miniaturization and maintenance are being promoted. However, as a dewatering mechanism for dewatering the kitchen waste (crushed material) crushed by the disposer, there are still many large-scale ones such as a pressing mechanism using rollers and a centrifugal dehydration basket.

The crushed and dehydrated food waste is generally discharged and collected in a plastic bag or the like contained in a dust case. The dust case is usually installed in the lower part of the sink (water tank) of the sink along with the disposer and the dehydration mechanism, or is often installed outside the kitchen. Therefore,
It is troublesome to inspect the inside of the dust case, and it is difficult to know how much garbage has accumulated in the plastic bag. Therefore, there is a possibility that the time for replacing the plastic bag may be missed.
In addition, there is a problem that the work of replacing the plastic bag, especially the work of mounting the plastic bag in the dust box, is troublesome.

Further, in this type of kitchen waste treating device, the odor from the garbage collected by crushing is a problem. Therefore, in the past, for example, measures have been considered such as crushed and dehydrated food waste being heated and dried and then collected in a plastic bag.
This also required a large-scale drying mechanism.

[0005]

Many of the conventional garbage processing devices have a large-scale structure, and there is a problem in easily installing them for home use. What is more, how to deal with the odor from food waste, how to easily dispose of food waste that has been crushed and dehydrated, and how to easily replace plastic bags The problem remains. The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a garbage disposal device having a simple configuration that facilitates disposal of collected garbage while suppressing generation of odor. is there.

[0006]

A kitchen treatment apparatus according to the present invention is provided with a sink bottom portion of a sink, the bottom portion of which is connected to a drainage pipe, and a drainage basket is dropped inside the sink from the sink side. The drainage basket is confined in the opening of the cylindrical drainage port that is detachably installed, and the water flowing out from the sink is collected to spatially connect the sink side and the inside of the drainage port. A trap for shutting off is provided detachably, while a disposer is provided under the sink of the sink, and the discharge port of this disposer and the drainage port are connected by a transfer pipe such as a pipe to discharge from the disposer. It is characterized in that an object is guided to the drain port portion and dropped into the drainage basket.

[0007]

According to the present invention, the crushed kitchen waste crushed by the disposer is discharged through a pipe to a drainage basket which is detachably attached to a drainage port connected to a sink of a sink, and this drainage basket is used. The above-mentioned pulverized product is collected by filtration. However, since the drainage port has a drainage basket stored inside and the opening is closed by a trap, the odor from the kitchen waste collected in the drainage basket may leak to the sink side of the sink. Absent. Moreover, since the water used in the sink of the sink is made to flow to the drain port through the trap, the proportion of dirty water accumulated at the drain port is reduced. As a result, it is possible to suppress the progress of putrefaction of garbage collected in the drainage basket due to sewage, and to suppress the generation of odor.

Further, since the crushed kitchen waste is collected in the drainage basket detachably housed in the drainage port, the kitchen waste collected in the drainage basket is discarded after the trap is removed from the sink. The drainer basket can be pulled out as it is onto the sink and is excellent in maintainability.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the apparatus of the embodiment, in which 1 is a sink, and 2 and 3 are two large and small sinks (water tanks) arranged side by side on the sink 1. The apparatus of the embodiment is integrally incorporated in such a sink 1.

The disposer 4 incorporated in the lower portion on the side of the sink (auxiliary sink) 2 having a small capacity has the garbage insertion port provided on the bottom surface of the sink 2. This Disposer 4
Is for taking in food scraps (garbage) such as vegetable scraps and leftover food scraps that have been dropped into the sink 2 from the above-mentioned garbage dumping port, and crushing this. As the disposer 4, various crushing methods that have been conventionally proposed can be appropriately used. Further, the crushing process of the kitchen waste by the disposer 4 is generally performed while pouring the water in the sink 2 together with the kitchen waste from the kitchen waste input port.

On the other hand, a large capacity sink (main sink) 3
A bottomed tubular drainage port 5 is connected to the bottom of the. This drain port 5 has its bottom connected to a drain pipe 6,
Basically, the water used in the sink 3 is replaced with the drain pipe 6 described above.
It is what is poured into the sewer pipe or the septic tank through. The drain pipe 6 is provided with a U-shaped trap 7. The trap 7 collects a predetermined amount of water and spatially separates the drainage port 5 and the sewer pipe (septic tank) side, so that the odor flows from the sewer pipe (septic tank) side to the drain port part 5. Is cut off.

[0012] However, the drainage port portion 5 is provided with a tubular drainer basket 8 dropped therein from the side of the sink 3 so as to be detachable. The drainage basket 8 is made of, for example, a metal net basket, and performs so-called draining, in which kitchen waste that flows into the inside of the drain basket 8 is filtered and captured, and only moisture is drained to the outside through the mesh.

A bag-shaped dust collecting net 9 may be provided inside the draining basket 8 so that the opening is attached to the upper opening edge of the draining basket 8 so as to be replaceable. The dust collecting net 9 is a so-called drainage dust bag, which is a commercially available bag-shaped mesh filter made of chemically treated Japanese paper or the like, and has the function of capturing even fine dust and adsorbing oil. Is to have. Such a dust collection net 9
If used together, it is possible to collect even fine dust that cannot be collected by the drainer basket 8 and even oil contained in the dust. Furthermore, by removing the dust collection net 9 having the garbage collected inside from the draining basket 8, it becomes possible to easily perform the disposal operation of the garbage collected and collected.

Further, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, the drain port portion 5 is located above the drainage basket 8 housed in the drain port portion 5, and a trap 10 is detachably attached from the sink 3 side. It is provided. The trap 10 includes an annular lower water receiver 10a fitted to the inner wall of the drainage port 5, and the lower water receiver 10a.
And an upper bowl 10b which partially covers the upper part of the lower water receiver 10a and guides the water overflowing from the lower water receiver 10a downward through the central space of the lower water receiver 10a. The lower water receiving body 10a and the upper bowl body 10b are integrated by, for example, screwing a thread groove formed between them and engaging with a bayonet mechanism provided between them. Alternatively, it is integrated by a thumbscrew or the like that is screwed into the other screw hole through a through hole provided in one.

By the trap 10 having such a structure, the water flowing out from the sink 3 is stored in the lower water receiving body 10a to spatially isolate the sink 3 side and the inside of the drain port portion 5,
Leakage of odors in the drain port 5 to the sink 3 side is blocked.

Further, in this embodiment, an auxiliary drainage basket 1 having a diameter fitted to the inner wall of the drain port portion 5 is provided above the trap 10.
1 is removable. This auxiliary drainer 11
Is fixedly provided, for example, on the upper bowl 10b of the trap 10, and is attached to and detached from the drain port 5 integrally with the trap 10.

Reference numeral 12 in the drawing is a rubber lid fitted in the upper end opening of the drainage port 5 from the side of the sink 3.
The lid 12 is formed by arranging a plurality of fan-shaped tongue pieces in the circumferential direction so as to cover the drainage port portion 5, and the kitchen waste in the sink 3 bends the tongue pieces downward while elastically bending the tongue pieces. It falls from and is poured into the drain port 5. Then, the garbage that falls through the lid 12 is collected by the auxiliary draining basket 11 before reaching the trap 10. As a result, only the water mainly used in the sink 3 and the fine dust that cannot be collected in the auxiliary water drainage basket 11 are poured into the drainage basket 8 of the drainage port 5 through the trap 10.

This apparatus accommodates the drainage basket 8 as described above, and the kitchen 10 crushed by the above-mentioned disposer 4 is put in the drainage port portion 5 formed by spatially blocking the opening side by the trap 10. Transfer it through the pipe 13 and drain the kitchen waste.
I am trying to drop it directly into the 8. That is, the pipe 13
Is provided by connecting the discharge port of the disposer 4 and a hole formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the drainage port 5,
The discharge product (crushed garbage and waste water) from 4 is transferred as it is and dropped into the drainage basket 8 through the hole.

When the hole formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the drainage port 5 is at a higher position than the discharge port of the disposer 4, pumping water is provided between the discharge port and the pipe 13. A pump 14 is provided, and the discharge product from the disposer 4 is piped 1
It may be forcibly transferred via 3. In this case, the pumping pump 14 may be driven in conjunction with the operation of the disposer. Further, the pumping pump 14 may be incorporated in the discharge part as a part of the disposer 4.

The pipe 13 has a U-shaped trap 15
Is provided and a predetermined amount of water is stored in the trap 15 to spatially isolate the drain port 5 and the disposer 4 side. The trap 15 blocks the flow of odor from the drain port 5 to the side of the disposer 4, and further blocks the flow of odor to the side of the auxiliary sink 2 via the disposer 4.

Thus, according to the kitchen waste processing apparatus thus configured, the drain 13 provided at the bottom of the sink 3 of the sink 1 is connected to the pipe 13 without dehydrating the kitchen waste crushed by the disposer 4. Through the drainage port portion 5 and is dropped into the drainage basket 8 that is detachably stored in the drainage port portion 5. At this drainage basket 8, more specifically, at the dust collection net 9 installed in the drainage basket 8. Since only the garbage is collected and collected, there is no need for a large-scale mechanism for dehydrating and further drying the garbage that has been crushed by the disposer 4 as in the past, and its configuration is very simple. Is.

Moreover, the collection site of the garbage that is crushed by the disposer 4 is the drain port 5 provided at the bottom of the sink 3 of the sink 1, and is stored in this drain port 5 to store the above-mentioned garbage. The state of the drainage basket 9 can be easily visually recognized from the sink 3 side by removing the trap 10. Therefore, it is possible to easily check how much garbage has accumulated in the water drainage basket 8 of the drainage port portion 5 or the dust collecting net 9 attached to the water drainage basket 8 and the situation can be easily managed.

The work of disposing of the garbage collected in the drainage basket 8 or the operation of removing the dust collecting net 9 having the garbage accumulated therein from the drainage basket 8 and installing a new dust collecting net 9 is also performed in the sink 1. This can be easily done by pulling out the drainage basket 8 from the drainage port 5 on the sink 3, and its workability and maintainability are very good.

Further, in the case of the above-mentioned constitution, since the water used in the sink 3 is poured into the drain port portion 5, the water drains from the kitchen waste accumulated in the drainage basket 8 and the dust collecting net 9 attached thereto. The discharged sewage will not be accumulated in the drainage port 5 for a long period of time. As a result, the odor caused by sewage can be effectively eliminated, and the deterioration of kitchen waste due to sewage can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the upper part of the drainage basket 8 stored in the drainage port portion 5 is covered with the trap 10, the odor from the kitchen waste accumulated in the drainage basket 8 does not leak to the sink 3 side, and therefore There is no odor in the kitchen.

The raw garbage collected in the auxiliary draining basket 11 may be discarded as it is, but it may be thrown into the disposer 4 and crushed to be collected in the draining basket 8. good.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Although the disposer 4 is directly attached to the sink 2 of the sink 1 in the embodiment, the kitchen throwing port may be provided by attaching a lid to the back of the cooking table. It is also possible to transfer the crushed material from a disposer provided at a site different from the sink. Further, the operation of the pump 14 may be linked to the operation of the disposer 4, but even after the crushing of the kitchen waste by the disposer 4 is completed, the pump 14 is operated for a period until all the crushed material is transferred to the drainage port 5. It is desirable to keep driving.

Further, in the embodiment, the auxiliary drainage basket 11 is provided on the trap 10, but this can be omitted. Further, the configuration of the drainage basket 8 itself, the configuration of the trap 10 and the like may be determined according to the use, and the drainage basket 9 may be made of synthetic resin such as plastic on the premise of using the dust collection net 9. It is possible. Other,
The present invention can be variously modified and implemented without departing from the scope of the invention.

[0028]

As described above, according to the present invention, the kitchen waste crushed by the disposer is transferred to the drainage port of the sink as it is and collected by the drainage basket detachably attached to the drainage port. In addition, with a trap that covers the drainage port, the odor from the garbage stored in the drainage basket stored in the drainage port is blocked by a simple configuration, and a garbage treatment device with good maintainability is realized. be able to.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a garbage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a drain port portion and its periphery in the apparatus of the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Sink, 2, 3 ... Sink, 4 ... Disposer, 5 ... Drainage port part, 6 ... Drain pipe, 7 ... Trap, 8 ... Drainage basket, 9 ... Dust collecting net, 10 ... Trap, 11 ... Auxiliary drainage basket, 12 ... Lid, 13 ...
Pipe, 14 ... Pumping pump, 15 ... Trap.

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A sink (1) is provided below a sink (2),
Disposer (4) for crushing kitchen waste thrown in from the kitchen throwing port provided in the sink, and a cylinder connected to the sink (3) bottom of the sink and connecting the bottom to the drain pipe (6) -Shaped drainage port (5), a drainage basket (8) which is detachably installed by dropping it from the sink side to the drainage port, and the drainage basket which is enclosed inside the drainage port part. A trap (10) that is detachably provided in the opening of the part and that collects water flowing out from the sink and spatially shuts off the sink side and the inside of the drainage port, and the discharge port of the disposer and the Connect with the drain port,
A garbage disposal device comprising: a transfer pipe (13) for guiding the discharge from the disposer to the drainage port and dropping it into the drainage basket attached to the drainage port. 2. The kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary drainage basket (11) is detachably attached to an upper portion of the trap at an opening of a drainage port to which the trap is attached. Processing equipment. 3. The transfer pipe is provided with an auxiliary trap (15) for collecting the water discharged from the disposer and spatially blocking the disposer side and the drain port side. The garbage processing device described in. 4. Between the discharge part of the disposer and the transfer pipe,
The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising a pump (14) for forcibly transferring the discharge from the disposer to the drain port through the transfer pipe. 5. The kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the kitchen waste input port of the disposer is connected to a bottom surface of an auxiliary sink provided in parallel with a sink provided with a drainage port. 6. The garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a bag-shaped dust collecting net is replaceably mounted inside the drainage basket with its opening facing the opening.