JP2010022350A - Method for extracting essence of bamboo shoot - Google Patents

Method for extracting essence of bamboo shoot Download PDF

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JP2010022350A
JP2010022350A JP2008209349A JP2008209349A JP2010022350A JP 2010022350 A JP2010022350 A JP 2010022350A JP 2008209349 A JP2008209349 A JP 2008209349A JP 2008209349 A JP2008209349 A JP 2008209349A JP 2010022350 A JP2010022350 A JP 2010022350A
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extract
bamboo
koji
bamboo shoot
essence
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Yutaka Yoshida
豊 吉田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for extracting essence of a bamboo without necessitating a large-scaled apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: A washed bamboo shoot with its sheath is thrown into a predetermined tank, and water in an amount to hide the bamboo shoot to the very limit is fed and an appropriate glucide as a fermentation accelerator is added. The bamboo shoot is allowed to spontaneously ferment for three to five years. In a second step, the fermented bamboo shoot is pressed to extract the essence thereof and the essence is added to the residual solution followed by filtration to extract the essence of the bamboo shoot. Thus, natural essence of a bamboo shoot, which is relatively easy to collect and transfer while reducing labor necessary for cutting down and transferring a bamboo, is inexpensively manufactured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、筍を自然発酵させてエキスを抽出する方法に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a method for naturally fermenting koji and extracting an extract.

竹の大半を占める孟宗竹は、九州を中心に西日本で広く栽培されてきた。北限は宮城県から岩手県南部。それより北でも育つが、生育はよくない。笛、竿、箸等、竹かんむりの字の多さからも分かるように、かつては日用品など生活資材のほか、傾斜地が崩壊するのを防ぐことや堤防の補強などに使われてきた。だが近年、生活用品は化学製品に、堤防はコンクリートに替わり、筍も輸入品が大半を占め、日本の竹はほとんど顧みられなくなった。竹の利用価値がなくなったことに加え、高齢化と人口減で、竹林は管理されなくなる一方だ。林野庁によると、全国の竹林は約15万6000ヘクタールだが、これは山林にあって一応管理されている竹林であり、自然に増えたものや家屋、田畑の周辺にあるものを加えると、この倍以上はあると推測される。竹に侵入された杉やヒノキの幼木林は、見るも無残な状態になる。成木林でも林内が竹で覆われているところが散見され、放置すると生態系への悪影響も予想される。もともと竹は、何かに利用するため人の手で広がったものであり、里山を中心に栽培されてきた。従って、竹林の荒廃は里山の管理ができなくなったということでもあり、里山荒廃のバロメーターともいえる。里山の荒廃は、農地の荒廃などと重なると集落の崩壊につながる。竹林を管理し、素材として利用することは、竹林だけでなく里山・集落の再生にもなる。  Buddhism bamboo, which occupies most of the bamboo, has been widely cultivated in western Japan, mainly in Kyushu. The northern limit is Miyagi Prefecture to the southern part of Iwate Prefecture. It grows in the north, but the growth is not good. As can be seen from the large number of bamboo kanmuri characters, such as whistle, firewood, and chopsticks, it has been used to prevent daily materials such as daily necessities, collapse of slopes and reinforcement of embankments. In recent years, however, daily necessities have been replaced by chemical products, embankments have been replaced by concrete, and firewood has been largely imported, with Japanese bamboo being almost neglected. In addition to the fact that bamboo is no longer used, bamboo forests are no longer managed due to aging and population decline. According to the Forestry Agency, bamboo forests nationwide are about 156,000 hectares, but this is a bamboo forest that is once managed in the mountain forest. The above is presumed. The seedlings of cedar and cypress that have been invaded by bamboo are in a state of regret. Even in mature forests, there are some places where the forest is covered with bamboo. Originally bamboo was spread by human hands for use in something and has been cultivated mainly in satoyama. Therefore, the devastation of bamboo forests means that the management of satoyama is no longer possible, and can be said to be a barometer of satoyama devastation. If the devastation of satoyama overlaps with the devastation of farmland, it will lead to the collapse of the village. Managing bamboo forests and using them as materials will not only reclaim bamboo forests but also satoyama and villages.

竹は、日用品のほかに竹酢液や竹炭として土壌改良、水質浄化材になるなど、環境や健康問題に関連して新しい使い道が注目されているが、効能の割には竹酢液とか竹炭が一般には知られていないのが実情である。  Bamboo is attracting attention for new uses in relation to environmental and health issues, such as bamboo vinegar and bamboo charcoal, as well as daily necessities. The fact is that is not generally known.

このように竹酢液、竹炭等、木炭よりはるかに強力な殺菌、消臭効果が注目されているのであるが、竹材を切り出し、それを所定の長さに切り揃えて釜にいれ、炭焼きをするというのも、たいへんな労力が必要とされるものであり、また春ともなると筍はイノシシの絶好の餌となるため、イノシシが里へ下りてくる要因ともなるので、竹を伐採して竹酢液、竹炭等を生産するのも良いが、筍を採取して、当該筍のエキスを抽出するようにすれば、竹林の管理にもよく、また竹の伐採に比して労力は大いに軽減される。  In this way, bamboo vinegar, bamboo charcoal, etc., which are much stronger than charcoal, are attracting attention, but bamboo is cut out, cut into a predetermined length, put into a kettle, and charcoal grilled. This is because it takes a lot of effort, and when it comes to spring, the wild boar is a great food for wild boars. It is good to produce vinegar, bamboo charcoal, etc., but if you extract firewood and extract the firewood extract, it will be good for the management of bamboo forest, and the labor will be greatly reduced compared to cutting bamboo. Is done.

竹エキスを抽出するには、亜臨界水抽出法とか爆砕竹製法等種々の装置が開発されているが、いずれも高価な装置であり、個人とか小企業で購入し使用するには費用面から難があった。  Various devices have been developed to extract bamboo extract, such as subcritical water extraction and explosive bamboo manufacturing methods, all of which are expensive and costly to be purchased and used by individuals and small businesses. There was difficulty.

竹のエキスを大規模な装置を必要とせずに抽出する方法を開発することが、発明が解決しようとする課題である。  It is a problem to be solved by the invention to develop a method for extracting bamboo extract without requiring a large-scale device.

竹の伐採及び運び出しに要する労力を軽減し、比較的に採取及び運び出しに容易な筍のエキスを自然に、しかも安価に抽出する方法の開発が課題を解決するための手段である。  The development of a method for reducing the labor required for cutting and carrying out bamboo and extracting a bamboo extract that is relatively easy to collect and carry out naturally and at low cost is a means for solving the problem.

本発明は、一次工程として、洗浄した皮付きの筍を所定の槽に投入し、当該筍が隠れる程度にひたひたに水を入れると共に、醗酵促進剤として適宜の糖質を添加した後3年から5年自然醗酵させる。二次工程として、醗酵させた筍を圧搾してエキスを抽出し、残された溶液に当該エキスを加えてこれを濾過し、エキスを抽出すべくなしたる筍エキスの抽出方法であり、更には、抽出された筍エキスに適量の竹炭酢等を加え、当該筍エキスに殺菌力を付加すると共に、防腐効果を付与してなる筍エキスの抽出方法るから、抽出する装置に多額の費用を要せず、しかも筍エキスを自然に抽出できるものである。しかも、竹炭を焼く過程で採取される竹炭酢も優れたエキスであるが、採取の過程でタール等の有害物質も含まれるが、筍を自然発酵させて抽出したエキスにはこのような有害物質は一切含まれない。また当該筍エキスには、カリウム、チロシン、マンガンが多量に含有しており、このカリウムは、ガン、痴呆症、ストレス、精神安定、便秘、利尿作用、糖尿病、高血圧等に効果があるといわれ、またチロシンは、老化(アンチエイジング)、痴呆症、うつ病等に効果があるといわれ、更にはマンガンは、肝機能、糖尿病、骨、骨粗しょう症(骨粗鬆症)等に効果があると言われているし、しかも、生ゴミ容器・排水口・靴に撒布等、除菌、消臭作用があり、ムカデ・ネズミ・犬・猫などの忌避という防虫獣、忌避効果が得られ、また入浴剤として、弱酸性の滑らかな水とすることが出来、また、園芸関係では、地力増進・土壌の消毒等の土壌改良効果、発根、発芽促進等の植物の成長促進効果、更には有用微生物の増殖促進等、微生物の活性化を図ることが出来る等、筍エキスの効果は極めて大きいものがある。  In the present invention, as a primary step, the washed skinned straw is put into a predetermined tank, and water is poured into the skin so as to hide the straw, and an appropriate sugar is added as a fermentation accelerator for 3 years. Natural fermentation for 5 years. As a secondary process, the fermented koji is squeezed to extract the extract, the extract is added to the remaining solution, this is filtered, and the koji extract is extracted to extract the extract. Is a method of extracting a koji extract by adding an appropriate amount of bamboo charcoal vinegar to the extracted koji extract, adding bactericidal power to the koji extract, and providing a preservative effect. It is not necessary, and can extract the koji extract naturally. Moreover, bamboo charcoal vinegar collected in the process of baking bamboo charcoal is an excellent extract, but also contains harmful substances such as tar in the process of collection, but the extract extracted by natural fermentation of persimmons is such a harmful substance Is not included at all. In addition, the sputum extract contains a large amount of potassium, tyrosine, and manganese. This potassium is said to be effective for cancer, dementia, stress, mental stability, constipation, diuresis, diabetes, hypertension, etc. Tyrosine is said to be effective for aging (anti-aging), dementia, depression, etc. Further, manganese is said to be effective for liver function, diabetes, bone, osteoporosis (osteoporosis), etc. In addition, it has antibacterial and deodorizing effects such as spreading on garbage containers, drain outlets, shoes, etc., repellents such as centipedes, mice, dogs, cats, etc. It can be made into mildly acidic, smooth water, and in horticultural relations, soil improvement effects such as enhancement of soil strength and soil disinfection, plant growth promotion effects such as rooting and germination promotion, and proliferation of useful microorganisms Promotion of microorganisms such as promotion Or the like can be made of, effects of bamboo shoots extract is extremely large.

本発明は、一次工程として、洗浄した皮付きの筍を所定の槽に投入し、当該筍が隠れる程度にひたひたに水を入れると共に、醗酵促進剤として適宜の糖質を添加した後3年から5年自然醗酵させる。二次工程として、醗酵させた筍を圧搾してエキスを抽出し、残された溶液に当該エキスを加えてこれを濾過し、エキスを抽出すべくなしたる筍エキスの抽出方法を呈せんとするものである。  In the present invention, as a primary step, the washed skinned straw is put into a predetermined tank, and water is poured into the skin so as to hide the straw, and an appropriate sugar is added as a fermentation accelerator for 3 years. Natural fermentation for 5 years. As a secondary process, the extract is extracted by squeezing the fermented koji, adding the extract to the remaining solution, filtering this, and presenting a method for extracting koji extract to extract the extract. To do.

筍を洗浄し、当該洗浄した皮付きの筍を所定の水槽に投入する。本発明実施例においては700kg.の皮付き筍とした。水槽中に水を入れる。水の量は投入されている筍が隠れる程度、即ち、ひたひたの状態としている。  Wash the cocoon and put the washed cocoon into a predetermined water tank. In the embodiment of the present invention, 700 kg. It was made into a cocoon with a skin. Put water in the aquarium. The amount of water is such that the straw put in is hidden, that is, it is in a state of being caught.

次に醗酵促進剤として糖質を投入する。本実施例においては3〜5kg.の白砂糖を入れているが、糖質については白砂糖に限定されるものではなく、黒糖溶液等を用いてもよい。また醗酵促進剤として糖質と共に酵母を入れても効果は上がるものである。  Next, a saccharide is added as a fermentation accelerator. In this example, 3-5 kg. However, the sugar is not limited to white sugar, and a brown sugar solution or the like may be used. Moreover, even if yeast is added together with sugar as a fermentation accelerator, the effect is improved.

3年から5年この状態で自然発酵させた筍を圧搾してエキスを抽出し、当該エキスを残された溶液を加えて濾過し、精製して筍エキスを抽出する。  The extract that has been naturally fermented in this state for 3 to 5 years is extracted by squeezing the extract, the remaining solution of the extract is added, filtered, and purified to extract the extract.

抽出された筍エキスに適量の竹炭酢等を加え、当該筍エキスに殺菌力を付加すると共に、防腐効果を付与する。当該殺菌力と防腐効果を得るためにニンニクエキスを加えることもある。  An appropriate amount of bamboo charcoal vinegar or the like is added to the extracted koji extract to add bactericidal power to the koji extract and to give an antiseptic effect. Garlic extract may be added to obtain the sterilizing power and antiseptic effect.

本発明は、一次工程として、洗浄した皮付きの筍を所定の槽に投入し、当該筍が隠れる程度にひたひたに水を入れると共に、醗酵促進剤として適宜の糖質を添加した後3年から5年自然醗酵させる。二次工程として、醗酵させた筍を圧搾してエキスを抽出し、残された溶液に当該エキスを加えてこれを濾過し、筍エキスを抽出すべくなしたる筍エキスの抽出方法であり、更には、抽出された筍エキスに適量の竹炭酢等を加え、当該筍エキスに殺菌力を付加すると共に、防腐効果を付与してなる筍エキスの抽出方法であるから、抽出する装置に多額の費用を要せず、しかも筍エキスを自然に抽出できるものである。しかも、竹炭を焼く過程で採取される竹炭酢も優れたエキスであるが、採取の過程でタール等の有害物質も含まれるが、筍を自然発酵させて抽出したエキスにはこのような有害物質は一切含まれない。また、当該筍エキスには、カリウム、チロシン、マンガンが多量に含有しており、このカリウムは、ガン、痴呆症、ストレス、精神安定、便秘、利尿作用、糖尿病、高血圧等に効果があるといわれ、またチロシンは、老化(アンチエイジング)、痴呆症、うつ病等に効果があるといわれ、更にはマンガンは、肝機能、糖尿病、骨、骨粗しょう症(骨粗鬆症)等に効果があると言われているし、しかも、生ゴミ容器・排水口・靴に撒布等、除菌、消臭作用があり、ムカデ・ネズミ・犬・猫などの忌避という防虫獣、忌避効果が得られ、また入浴剤として、弱酸性の滑らかな水とすることが出来、また、園芸関係では、地力増進・土壌の消毒等の土壌改良効果、発根、発芽促進等の植物の成長促進効果、更には有用微生物の増殖促進等、微生物の活性化を図ることが出来る等、筍エキスの効果は極めて大きいものがあり、しかも、筍を採取することで竹林の管理上からも効果は大であり、竹林の荒廃を防ぐことが出来る等、効果は極めて大きく利用可能性は極めて大である。  In the present invention, as a primary step, the washed skinned straw is put into a predetermined tank, and water is poured into the skin so as to hide the straw, and an appropriate sugar is added as a fermentation accelerator for 3 years. Natural fermentation for 5 years. As a secondary process, the fermented koji is squeezed to extract the extract, the extract is added to the remaining solution, this is filtered, and the koji extract is extracted to extract the koji extract. Furthermore, since it is a method for extracting a koji extract by adding an appropriate amount of bamboo charcoal vinegar to the extracted koji extract, adding bactericidal power to the koji extract and imparting a preservative effect, a large amount of money is added to the extracting device. There is no cost, and the koji extract can be extracted naturally. Moreover, bamboo charcoal vinegar collected in the process of baking bamboo charcoal is an excellent extract, but also contains harmful substances such as tar in the process of collection, but the extract extracted by natural fermentation of persimmons is such a harmful substance Is not included at all. The koji extract contains a large amount of potassium, tyrosine, and manganese. This potassium is said to be effective for cancer, dementia, stress, mental stability, constipation, diuresis, diabetes, hypertension, etc. Tyrosine is said to be effective for aging (anti-aging), dementia, depression, etc. Further, manganese is said to be effective for liver function, diabetes, bone, osteoporosis (osteoporosis), etc. In addition, it has antibacterial and deodorizing effects such as spreading on garbage containers, drain outlets, shoes, etc., repellents such as centipedes, mice, dogs, cats, etc. As a horticultural-related, soil improvement effects such as enhancement of soil strength and soil disinfection, plant growth promotion effects such as rooting and germination promotion, and Such as promoting growth, The effects of bamboo shoot extract are extremely large, such as being able to improve the nature, and by collecting bamboo shoots, the effect is also great from the management of bamboo forest, and it can prevent the degradation of bamboo forest, The effect is very great and the applicability is very great.

Claims (2)

一次工程として、洗浄した皮付きの筍を所定の槽に投入し、当該筍が隠れる程度にひたひたに水を入れると共に、醗酵促進剤として適宜の糖質を添加した後3年から5年自然醗酵させる。二次工程として、醗酵させた筍を圧搾してエキスを抽出し、残された溶液に当該エキスを加えてこれを濾過し、筍エキスを抽出すべくなしたる筍エキスの抽出方法。  As a primary step, put the washed skinned koji into a given tank, add water to the skin to the extent that the koji is hidden, and add appropriate sugars as fermentation promoters for 3 to 5 years. Let As a secondary process, the fermented koji is squeezed to extract the extract, the extract is added to the remaining solution, this is filtered, and the koji extract is extracted to extract the koji extract. 抽出された筍エキスに適量の竹炭酢等を加え、当該筍エキスに殺菌力を付加すると共に、防腐効果を付与してなる請求項1の筍エキスの抽出方法。  The method for extracting cocoon extract according to claim 1, wherein an appropriate amount of bamboo charcoal vinegar or the like is added to the extracted cocoon extract to add bactericidal power to the cocoon extract and to provide a preservative effect.
JP2008209349A 2008-07-17 2008-07-17 Method for extracting essence of bamboo shoot Pending JP2010022350A (en)

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CN104740317A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-01 金艳 Foot bath powder for whitening skin and keeping young and preparation and application methods of foot bath powder
CN104706924A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-17 黄琳 Health foot wash agent
CN104721568A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-06-24 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 Whitening and acne-removing foot bath powder as well as preparation method and application method thereof
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CN104840697A (en) * 2015-05-21 2015-08-19 陈怀林 Chinese medicinal plaster and preparation method thereof
JP2017160069A (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 栗田工業株式会社 Material for plant cultivation, manufacturing method therefor and application method of material for plant cultivation
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