JP2010019535A - Stove burner - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that it is desired to detect a valve opening failure with proper priority in the case of occurring the valve opening failure that a valve cannot be closed in a state that a main valve 3 is kept opened, since it is necessary to quickly detect the valve opening failure when the valve opening failure occurs in the main valve 3, and on the other hand, it is necessary to extinguish a fire of a gas burner with priority when a pot bottom temperature detected by a pot bottom sensor 14 exceeds a predetermined fire extinction temperature. <P>SOLUTION: This stove burner includes a normal fire extinction mode for immediately closing a solenoid safety valve, and a main valve check mode for immediately generating a valve closing signal to the main valve when a fire extinction signal is inputted, and closing the solenoid safety valve after checking whether the fire of the gas burner is extinguished by the time of lapse of a predetermined measurement time not. The start of the main valve check mode is prohibited, and the fire of the gas burner is extinguished by closing the solenoid safety valve when the fire extinction signal is caused that the detection temperature of the pot bottom sensor reaches the predetermined fire extinction temperature. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a gas stove in which an electromagnetic safety valve is provided in addition to a main valve in a gas supply path for supplying gas to a gas burner.

  The gas stove is provided with one or more gas burners on its upper surface. In such a gas stove, each gas burner is provided with a main valve in the upstream portion of the gas supply pipe, and gas branch pipes that branch the gas to each gas burner on the downstream side of the main valve are connected in parallel. A thermal power control unit having an electromagnetic safety valve for opening and closing the gas branch pipe to each gas burner and a thermal power control unit for adjusting the thermal power by increasing or decreasing the amount of gas to be supplied is provided in each gas branch pipe. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

  This thermal power control unit is provided with an electromagnetic safety valve in series with a thermal power control unit that adjusts the thermal power. This electromagnetic safety valve is held open in an ignition state by the controller. For example, when a user performs a fire extinguishing operation, the controller closes the electromagnetic safety valve and stops the supply of gas to the gas burner.

On the other hand, the gas burner is provided with a pan bottom sensor.When the temperature at the bottom of the pan reaches a preset fire extinguishing temperature as the gas burner should be extinguished by, for example, airing or heating tempura oil for a long time, There is a safety device that shuts off the gas supply and forcibly extinguishes the gas burner.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2006-189231 (FIG. 2)

  With the above configuration, a so-called valve opening failure may occur in which the valve body is fixed and cannot be closed while the original valve remains open due to dust bites or the like. When a valve opening failure occurs in the main valve, only the electromagnetic safety valve shuts off the gas supply to the gas burner when each gas burner extinguishes. If the gas is shut off in one stage with only the electromagnetic safety valve in this way, the leakage of gas from the gas burner cannot be stopped if the electromagnetic safety valve subsequently fails to open. If a failure occurs, it must be repaired promptly. However, it takes a certain amount of time to detect that a valve opening failure has occurred in the main valve, but priorities are determined for highly urgent control as in the case where the safety device operates. There is a need.

  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a gas stove that can quickly detect that a valve opening failure has occurred in a main valve with an appropriate priority.

  In order to solve the above problems, a gas stove according to the present invention is provided with a main valve, which is an electromagnetic on-off valve, upstream of a gas supply pipe for supplying gas from a gas burner, and supply of gas to the gas burner downstream of the main valve. A cooking appliance mounted on the gas burner, which is provided in series with a thermal power control unit that adjusts the thermal power by increasing or decreasing the amount, and an electromagnetic safety valve that closes at least when the gas burner is extinguished and stops the supply of gas to the gas burner In a gas stove having a pan bottom sensor that detects the temperature of the pan bottom of the gas burner, a flame sensor that detects the flame of the gas burner is provided in the vicinity of the gas burner. Normal fire extinguishing mode that immediately closes the safety valve, and when the fire extinguishing signal is input, the valve closing signal is sent to the original valve immediately and the valve closing signal is Until the output of the flame sensor falls below the threshold, a controller equipped with a main valve check mode for detecting the valve opening failure of the main valve by opening the electromagnetic safety valve with the preset measurement time as the upper limit, When the fire extinguishing signal is caused by the temperature detected by the pan bottom sensor reaching a preset fire extinguishing temperature, the activation of the main valve check mode is prohibited and the electromagnetic safety valve is immediately closed to extinguish the gas burner. It is characterized by that.

  In the main valve check mode, a valve closing signal is sent to the main valve prior to the electromagnetic safety valve, so if a valve opening failure has occurred in the main valve, the gas burner will not extinguish even if the measurement time has elapsed. Can be detected. However, if a valve opening failure occurs in the main valve, the gas burner remains ignited for the duration of the measurement time. However, when the detected temperature of the pan bottom sensor exceeds the fire extinguishing temperature, it is necessary to extinguish the burner immediately. Therefore, when it is necessary to extinguish such an emergency, the valve opening failure check of the original valve is not performed.

  The fire extinguishing signal is caused by a fire extinguishing operation by the user, and the temperature detected by the pan bottom sensor is set in advance before the measurement time elapses after the main valve check mode is activated and the fire extinguishing signal is input. When the fire extinguishing temperature is reached, it is desirable to stop the original valve check mode and immediately close the electromagnetic safety valve.

  Also, a main power switch is provided.When a fire extinguishing signal is input due to the main power switch being turned off before the measurement time has elapsed after the main valve check mode is activated, the main valve check mode is Immediately after stopping, the main valve and the electromagnetic safety valve were closed.

  Similarly, a main power switch is provided, and if the fire extinguishing signal due to the main power switch being turned off is input before the main valve check mode is activated, the normal fire extinguishing mode and the main valve Neither the check mode nor the mode was activated, and the main valve and the electromagnetic safety valve were immediately closed.

  As is apparent from the above description, the present invention can detect a valve opening failure when a valve opening failure occurs in the main valve in the main valve check mode. If the fire should be preferentially extinguished rather than checking for a valve opening failure, safety can be ensured by prohibiting the activation of the original valve check mode.

  With reference to FIG. 1, 1 is an example of a gas stove according to the present invention. The gas stove 1 is provided with two large burners 11 and a middle burner 12 on the upper surface, and a gas burner for grilling (a pair of an upper fire burner and a lower fire burner) in a grill cabinet 13 that can be taken in and out from the front. Is provided. In addition to the main power switch 10, dials 11a, 12a, and 13a are provided on the front side for point-extinguishing and adjusting the heating power of each burner. For example, when the middle burner 12 is ignited, the middle burner 12 is ignited by pressing the dial 12a to perform the ignition operation. Then, the heating power is adjusted by turning the dial 12a left and right, and the middle burner 12 is extinguished by pressing the dial 12a again. Both the large burner 11 and the middle burner 12 are provided with a pan bottom sensor 14 at the center. When a cooking utensil such as a pan is placed on each burner, the upper end of the pan bottom sensor 14 touches the bottom of the cooking utensil. The temperature of the bottom surface can be detected in contact.

  As shown in FIG. 2, each of the burners is connected to a large burner 11, an intermediate burner 12, and branch pipes 31 that branch the gas to both burners of the grill 13 through a main valve 3 that is an electromagnetic on-off valve. It is provided in parallel. Each branch pipe 31 is provided with a thermal power adjustment unit 2. In this figure, the middle burner 12 among the burners will be described as an example.

  The thermal power adjustment unit 2 includes a thermal power adjustment unit 4 that adjusts the opening degree by a motor driven by a signal from the controller 6, and an electromagnetic safety valve 5 provided in series upstream of the thermal power adjustment unit 4. ing. The electromagnetic safety valve 5 is opened by a heating power adjusting motor, but is held open by the electric power supplied from the controller 6 during ignition of the intermediate burner 12.

  Further, the middle burner 12 is provided with a thermocouple 15 that is a flame sensor for detecting ignition in an ignition state. An output signal from the thermocouple 15 is input to the controller 6.

  Further, the middle burner 12 is provided with a spark plug 16 as an ignition means. The operation of the spark plugs 16 is controlled by the controller 6, but even when any one of the burners is ignited, all the spark plugs 16 are operated to generate a spark discharge with each burner. Yes.

  When the main power switch 10 is turned on and the first gas burner is ignited, the main valve 3 is opened. And in the state which is using any gas burner of each gas burner, the main valve 3 is in the state still opened, and if fire extinguishing operation is performed with respect to either of the gas burners in ignition Then, the gas burner is extinguished by closing the electromagnetic safety valve 5 provided for the gas burner subjected to the extinguishing operation (normal fire extinguishing mode). On the other hand, when a fire extinguishing operation is performed on the last gas burner in use, the main valve is first closed, and then the main valve check mode is started, in which the electromagnetic safety valve is closed. If the gas burner is in an ignited state, the thermocouple 15 is continuously heated by the flame, so the thermoelectromotive force that is the output value is maintained at a high level. In addition, NB is a pan which is a cooking utensil.

  With reference to FIG. 3, control of the middle burner 12 will be described as an example. When the middle burner 12 is ignited (S1), it is determined whether or not a fire extinguishing operation has been performed on the dial 12a (S2). If the pan bottom temperature Tb detected by the pan bottom sensor 14 exceeds the preset fire extinguishing temperature Db (S2, S3) before the dial 12a is extinguished, the normal fire extinguishing mode is activated (S6). Extinguish 12 This normal fire extinguishing mode is a mode in which the electromagnetic safety valve 5 provided for the middle burner 12 is immediately closed to extinguish the middle burner 12.

  Further, if the fire extinguishing operation is not performed on the dial 12a and the main power switch 10 is turned off even if the bottom temperature Tb does not exceed the fire extinguishing temperature Db (S2, S3, S4), the controller 6 controls the main valve 3 and the electromagnetic valve. Both safety valves 5 are closed (S5).

  When the fire extinguishing operation is performed on the dial 12a when the middle burner 12 is in an ignition state (S2), it is checked whether there is any other gas burner being ignited at that time, and at that time, another gas burner, that is, the large burner 11 is checked. If neither of the gas burners in the grill 13 is ignited, the main valve check mode is activated. (S7, S8). When the main valve check mode is started, a valve closing signal is first output to the main valve 3 (S8). If the main valve 3 is normal, the main valve 3 is closed by the valve closing signal, and the middle burner 12 should be extinguished. An outline of the main valve check mode is to check whether the middle burner 12 is extinguished within a preset measurement time.

  When the main valve check mode is activated, the main valve check mode continues until the measurement time set in advance as the longest elapses (S12). Until the main power switch 10 is turned off until the fire is confirmed, that is, while the main valve check mode is operating, the main valve check mode is stopped. Since the valve closing signal has already been output to the main valve 3 (S8), the controller 6 closes the electromagnetic safety valve 5 (S14). When the pan bottom temperature Tb detected by the pan bottom sensor 14 exceeds the preset fire extinguishing temperature Db during the main valve check mode (S10), the main valve check mode is stopped and the controller 6 immediately closes the electromagnetic safety valve 5. The middle burner 12 is extinguished (S14). In addition, when the pot bottom temperature Tb exceeds the preset fire extinguishing temperature Db in spite of outputting the valve closing signal to the main valve 3, in addition to the case where the valve opening failure occurs in the main valve 3, Since other causes such as the residual heat of the burner 12 are also considered, the electromagnetic safety valve 5 is merely closed without displaying an error.

  If the main valve 3 is normal, the main valve 3 is closed when the above-described valve closing signal is output to the main valve 3, so that the middle burner 12 is extinguished. Then, it can be detected that the thermoelectromotive force output from the thermocouple 15 is reduced and the middle burner 12 is extinguished (S11). As a result, since it can be confirmed that no valve opening failure has occurred in the main valve 3, if the fire can be confirmed even before the measurement time has elapsed, the main valve check mode is ended and the electromagnetic safety valve 5 is closed. (S14).

  On the other hand, when it is not possible to confirm that the middle burner 12 is extinguished even after the measurement time has elapsed, since it can be estimated that a valve opening failure has occurred in the main valve 3, an error is displayed (S13), and then the electromagnetic safety valve 5 is turned on. The valve was closed (S14).

  By the way, since the responsiveness of the thermocouple 15 is not fast, it takes a little less than 20 seconds from the time when the middle burner 12 is actually extinguished in order to reliably detect the extinguishing. Therefore, in this embodiment, the measurement time is set to 20 seconds.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to an above-described form, You may add a various change in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

The figure which shows the structure of one embodiment of this invention Block diagram showing piping status in gas stove Flow chart showing control during fire fighting

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas cooker 2 Thermal power control unit 3 Main valve 4 Thermal power control part 5 Electromagnetic safety valve 6 Controller 10 Main power switch 14 Pan bottom sensor 15 Thermocouple

Claims (4)

A thermal power adjustment unit that adjusts the thermal power by increasing or decreasing the amount of gas supplied to the gas burner downstream of the main valve while providing a main valve that is an electromagnetic on-off valve in the upstream portion of the gas supply pipe that supplies gas from the gas burner In a gas stove having a pan bottom sensor for detecting the temperature of a pan bottom of a cooking utensil placed on the gas burner, which is provided in series with an electromagnetic safety valve that closes at least when the gas burner is extinguished and stops supplying gas to the gas burner ,
A flame sensor that detects the flame of the gas burner is installed near the gas burner.When a fire extinguishing signal for extinguishing the gas burner is input when the gas burner is in a combustion state, the normal fire extinguishing mode that immediately closes the electromagnetic safety valve and the fire extinguishing signal Immediately after being input, a valve closing signal is issued to the original valve, and the electromagnetic safety valve is held open for a preset measurement time until the flame sensor output falls below the threshold after the valve closing signal is issued. A controller having a main valve check mode for detecting a valve opening failure of the main valve, and when the fire extinguishing signal is caused by the detection temperature of the pan bottom sensor reaching a preset fire extinguishing temperature, A gas stove that prohibits activation of the main valve check mode and extinguishes the gas burner by immediately closing the electromagnetic safety valve.   If the fire extinguishing signal is caused by a fire extinguishing operation by the user, and the main valve check mode is activated and the temperature detected by the pan bottom sensor reaches a preset fire extinguishing temperature before the measurement time elapses, the electromagnetic The gas stove according to claim 1, wherein the safety valve is immediately closed.   A main power switch is provided.If a fire extinguishing signal is input due to the main power switch being turned off before the main valve check mode is activated and the above measurement time has elapsed, the main valve check mode is stopped. The gas stove according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main valve and the electromagnetic safety valve are immediately closed.   A main power switch, and when the fire extinguishing signal due to the main power switch being turned off is input before the main valve check mode is activated, the normal fire extinguishing mode and the main valve check mode The gas stove according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main valve and the electromagnetic safety valve are immediately closed without activating any of the modes.

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