JP2009545474A - Rail vehicle - Google Patents
Rail vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009545474A JP2009545474A JP2009518711A JP2009518711A JP2009545474A JP 2009545474 A JP2009545474 A JP 2009545474A JP 2009518711 A JP2009518711 A JP 2009518711A JP 2009518711 A JP2009518711 A JP 2009518711A JP 2009545474 A JP2009545474 A JP 2009545474A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- rail vehicle
- camber
- actuator
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/16—Types of bogies with a separate axle for each wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/386—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles fluid actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/38—Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self- adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves, e.g. sliding axles, swinging axles
- B61F5/46—Adjustment controlled by a sliding axle under the same vehicle underframe
Abstract
【課題】安全で、確実で、頑丈な軌道案内が保証されるように、レール車両を更に発展させること。
【解決手段】 レール車両は、それぞれに水平方向において縦操縦軸線を中心に旋回可能に支承される車軸支持体に配置された個々の車輪を所持する走行機構を備えて、縦操縦軸線を中心に所定操縦角度を調整するためにそれぞれに車輪に付属された操縦アクチェータを備えていて、車軸の車輪(1)がそれぞれに水平方向において旋回可能に水平キャンバー軸線(S)を中心に支承され、キャンバーアクチェータ(7)によって作用できて所定キャンバー角度(αS )を調整させる。
To further develop a rail vehicle so as to ensure a safe, reliable and robust track guide.
A rail vehicle includes a traveling mechanism having individual wheels disposed on an axle support that is supported so as to be turnable about a vertical steering axis in the horizontal direction, and the rail vehicle is centered on the vertical steering axis. A steering actuator attached to each wheel for adjusting a predetermined steering angle is provided, and each wheel (1) of the axle is supported around a horizontal camber axis (S) so as to be able to turn in the horizontal direction. Acting by the actuator (7), the predetermined camber angle (α S ) is adjusted.
Description
この発明は、それぞれに水平方向において縦操縦軸を中心に旋回可能に支承される車軸支持体に配置された個々の車輪を所持する走行機構を備えて、縦操縦軸を中心に所定操縦角度を調整するためにそれぞれに車輪に付属された操縦アクチェータを備えているレール車両に関する。 The present invention includes a traveling mechanism having individual wheels disposed on axle support members that are supported so as to be able to turn around a vertical steering axis in the horizontal direction, and have a predetermined steering angle around the vertical steering axis. The present invention relates to a rail vehicle having a steering actuator attached to each wheel for adjustment.
ドイツ特許出願公開第4040303号明細書(特許文献1)から、それぞれに水平方向において縦操縦軸を中心に旋回可能に支承される個々の車輪を備える車軸支持体を有する走行機構を備えるレール車両が知られている。車輪が操縦アクチェータと共働するので、車輪が走行中に所定操縦角度に一致して調整され得る。レール車両が一つの個別車輪走行機構を所持し、車輪の作用によって操縦アクチェータにより積極的に操縦され得る。 From German Patent Application No. 4040303 (Patent Document 1), there is provided a rail vehicle provided with a traveling mechanism having an axle support provided with individual wheels which are supported so as to be able to turn around a longitudinal control shaft in the horizontal direction. Are known. Since the wheels cooperate with the steering actuator, the wheels can be adjusted to match a predetermined steering angle during travel. The rail vehicle has one individual wheel traveling mechanism, and can be actively steered by the steering actuator by the action of the wheels.
公知のレール車両には、軌道案内や軌道操縦が曲線(カーブ)或いは受動的転轍機の走行の際に確実に保証されず、望ましからぬ条件の際にレール車両を脱線させることをまねき得ることが欠点である。 In known rail vehicles, track guidance and track maneuvering are not reliably guaranteed when running on curves or passive turning machines, which can lead to derailment of rail vehicles in undesired conditions. Is a drawback.
この発明の課題は、安全で、確実で、頑丈な軌道案内が保証されるように、レール車両を更に発展させることである。 The object of the present invention is to further develop the rail vehicle so that a safe, reliable and robust track guidance is ensured.
この課題を解決するために、この発明は、請求項1の上位概念と関連して、車軸の車輪がそれぞれに水平方向において旋回可能に水平キャンバー車軸を中心に支承されて、キャンバーアクチェータにより作用できて所定キャンバー角度を調整させることによって解決される。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention relates to the superordinate concept of claim 1 and can be operated by a camber actuator in which axle wheels are supported around a horizontal camber axle so as to be able to turn in the horizontal direction. This is solved by adjusting the predetermined camber angle.
この発明の特別な利点は、車輪レール接触点の摩擦値と無関係である確実で、頑丈な軌道案内や軌道操縦が可能とされることにある。例えば摩擦値がレール上の氷或いは木の葉のように天候によって下降するならば、車両速度が曲線(カーブ)において減少される必要がない。 A particular advantage of the present invention is that reliable and robust track guidance and track maneuvers are possible that are independent of the friction value of the wheel rail contact points. For example, if the friction value falls due to weather, such as ice or leaves on the rail, the vehicle speed need not be reduced in the curve.
この発明の基本思想は、軌道案内力の依存性を摩擦から離脱させることである。この発明によると、これは車輪のキャンバーが変更されるか、或いはこれが横に車両長手軸線に対して傾斜されることによって行われる。レールがボール状横断面形状を有することにより、車輪がこの形状に支持され得る。 The basic idea of the present invention is to remove the dependency of the track guide force from the friction. According to the invention, this is done by changing the wheel camber or by tilting it laterally with respect to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. Since the rail has a ball-like cross-sectional shape, the wheel can be supported in this shape.
この発明の好ましい実施態様によると、キャンバーアクチェータは、車輪が中心状態或いはキャンバー状態にあって、その状態では車輪起立点には専ら垂直力が伝達されるように、始動される。それにより、車輪が、横方向において摩擦力が作用するように、横に傾斜される。これによって曲線(カーブ)走行の際に生じる横加速度が完全に形状横力によって支持され得る。車輪レール接触点における摩耗が減少され得る。横方向におけるスリップ自由度が保証され得る。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the camber actuator is started so that the wheel is in the center state or the camber state, in which normal force is transmitted exclusively to the wheel standpoint. Thereby, the wheel is inclined laterally so that a frictional force acts in the lateral direction. As a result, the lateral acceleration generated during the curve running can be completely supported by the shape lateral force. Wear at wheel rail contact points can be reduced. Slip freedom in the lateral direction can be guaranteed.
この発明の再現態様によると、車輪が四継手チェーンを介して走行機構に支承されている。好ましくは、これにより走行機構の望ましからぬ移動が回避され得る。この場合には、瞬間的極(Momentanpol)と車輪レール接触点(車輪起立点)の間の間隔が僅かに保持される。 According to the reproduction mode of the present invention, the wheel is supported by the traveling mechanism via the four joint chain. Preferably, this can avoid unwanted movement of the travel mechanism. In this case, the distance between the momentary pole (Momentanpol) and the wheel rail contact point (wheel standing point) is kept slightly.
この発明の再現態様によると、車輪が車軸脚操縦によって走行機構に支承されている。 According to the reproduction mode of the present invention, the wheel is supported on the traveling mechanism by axle leg maneuvering.
この発明の特別な実施態様によると、車軸当たりの固定キャンバー車軸が設けられて、操縦軸線と垂直に且つ車両縦方向と平行に延びている。 According to a special embodiment of the invention, a fixed camber axle per axle is provided and extends perpendicular to the steering axis and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
この発明の第二実施態様によると、キャンバー車軸がキャンバー角度に依存して変更できる。この場合には、車軸が横継手を介して車軸支持体と連結されている。 According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the camber axle can be changed depending on the camber angle. In this case, the axle is connected to the axle support via a lateral joint.
この発明の更なる利点は、更なる従属請求項から明らかになる。 Further advantages of the invention emerge from the further dependent claims.
この発明の実施例は、次に図面に基づいて詳細に説明される。 Embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
レール車両が図示されていない駆動ユニット及び/又はブレーキユニットによって車両縦方向(図1aによる紙面を横切って)に車輪1からレール4上への転動の下で移動される。 The rail vehicle is moved under rolling from the wheel 1 onto the rail 4 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle (across the page according to FIG. 1a) by means of a drive unit and / or a brake unit not shown.
車輪1が図示されていない台車箱に配置されている走行機構2の構成部材である。
The wheel 1 is a structural member of the
走行機構2が長く延びた車軸支持体3を包含し、その対向位置する端領域には車輪1がそれぞれに個々に支承されている。
The
縦操縦軸Vを中心に所定操縦角度αL を調整するために、操縦アクチェータ5が設けられている。この操縦アクチェータ5が車軸アーム6と、図示されておらず且つ車輪1に取付けられた車輪ボスとの間に組み立てられる。縦操縦軸Vが車輪1の中心半径方向平面MR に延びている。
In order to adjust the predetermined steering angle α L around the vertical steering axis V, a
操縦アクチェータ5は図示されていない制御ユニットによって、車輪1がレール4によって与えられる曲線半径rに沿って移行されるような操縦角度αL に一致して車軸支持体3の車輪1が調整されるように、始動される。
The
車輪1の所定角度αL を調整するために、キャンバーアクチェータ7が設けられて、車軸アーム8と車軸支持体3の間に取付けられる。
In order to adjust the predetermined angle α L of the wheel 1, a camber actuator 7 is provided and attached between the
図1aと1bによるこの発明の第一実施態様によると、車輪1が固定水平キャンバー車軸Sを中心に旋回可能であり、そのキャンバー車軸が車輪1の水平軸線平面の下部に配置されている縦方向高さに延びる。キャンバーアクチェータ7が水平軸方向平面の上部に係合する。 According to a first embodiment of the invention according to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, the longitudinal direction in which the wheel 1 is pivotable about a fixed horizontal camber axle S and the camber axle is arranged below the horizontal axis plane of the wheel 1. Extends to height. The camber actuator 7 is engaged with the upper part of the horizontal axis plane.
キャンバー車軸Sが縦操縦軸Vと垂直に且つ車両長手方向に配置されている。水平キャンバー車軸Sと縦操縦軸Vが車輪1の中心半径方向平面MR で交差する。 A camber axle S is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal steering axis V and in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. Horizontal camber axle S and the vertical steering axis V intersects the center radial plane M R of the wheel 1.
キャンバーアクチェータ7は図示されていない制御ユニットによって、車輪1が操縦角度αL に依存して、車輪起立点Pにおいて専ら垂直力FV が伝達されるように、キャンバー角度αS だけ横に中心状態からキャンバー(傾斜)状態へ旋回されるように、始動される。車輪1の図3に図示されたキャンバー状態から見られるように、車輪1のキャンバー角度αS が一方では垂直力FV によって、他方では垂直力FV と横力FQ から構成されて生じる力FR によって形成されている角度αF に一致する。 The camber actuator 7 is centered sideways by the camber angle α S so that the vertical force F V is transmitted exclusively at the wheel starting point P by the control unit (not shown) depending on the steering angle α L. It is started so that it can be swung to a camber (tilt) state. As can be seen from the camber state illustrated in FIG. 3 of the wheel 1, the camber angle α S of the wheel 1 is generated by the vertical force F V on the one hand and the vertical force F V and the lateral force F Q on the other hand. It corresponds to the angle α F formed by F R.
キャンバーアクチェータ7は曲線(カーブ)走行中に始動され得て、キャンバ角度αS が式tan αS =v2 /rg から算出されて、vが走行速度、r が操縦半径とg が最終加速度である。 The camber actuator 7 can be started during a curve run, the camber angle α S is calculated from the formula tan α S = v 2 / rg, v is the running speed, r is the steering radius and g is the final acceleration is there.
図2aと2bによるこの発明の第二実施態様によると、キャンバーアクチェータ7は横滑り棒ユニット10の双子横滑り棒9を介して車輪1と関節的に連結されている。同じ構成部材或いは構成部材機能は同じ参照符号を備えている。
According to a second embodiment of the invention according to FIGS. 2 a and 2 b, the camber actuator 7 is articulated with the wheel 1 via the
横滑り棒ユニット10は、共通車軸アーム11から車輪1の中心半径方向平面MR の両面まで延びている双子横滑り棒9、9’から成る。キャンバー角度αS だけ車輪1の調整の際に可変キャンバー車軸Sを中心とする車輪1の旋回が行われる。これは、特に車輪1の水平軸方向平面の下部に配置されている。双子横滑り棒9或いは9’がそれぞれに平行な横滑り棒軸線12を有する。
Sideslip bar unit 10 is composed of
操縦アクチェータ5は連結ロッド13と図示されておらず且つ車輪1に取付けられた車輪ボスとの間に組み立てられる。
The
車輪1が四継手チェーンを介して走行機構2に支承され得る。特に、車輪1が車軸脚操縦手段によって走行機構2に支承される。
The wheel 1 can be supported on the
垂直操縦軸Vが特に車輪1の中心半径方向平面MR において延びている。 Vertical steering axis V extends in particular central radial plane M R of the wheel 1.
1.....車輪
2.....走行機構
3.....車軸支持体
4.....レール
5.....操縦アクチェータ
7.....キャンバーアクチェータ
9、9’..双子横滑り棒
10....横滑り棒ユニット
11....共通車軸アーム
S.....水平キャンバー車軸
V.....縦操縦軸
1. . . . .
9, 9 '. . Twin sideslip 10. . . .
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006032573 | 2006-07-12 | ||
DE200610033029 DE102006033029A1 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2006-07-14 | Rail vehicle comprises chassis provided with individual wheels which are mounted on axle carriers in such manner that they are pivoted in horizontal direction about vertical steering axle |
PCT/DE2007/001056 WO2008006329A2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-14 | Rail vehicle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009545474A true JP2009545474A (en) | 2009-12-24 |
Family
ID=38653245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009518711A Pending JP2009545474A (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-06-14 | Rail vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100294163A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2038156A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009545474A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090026801A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008006329A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2486272A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Tram Res Ltd | Tram section with steerable wheels |
GB2542639A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-03-29 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Running gear provided with a passive hydraulic wheel set steering system for a rail vehicle |
CA3030628C (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2021-01-26 | Medela Holding Ag | Wheel assembly for a vehicle guided on a railway track |
CN113562074B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-05-27 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Variable camber angle's non-drive axle and car |
CN113562075A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Variable camber angle non-drive axle control method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62163855A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-20 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Wheel set for railway rolling stock |
DE3715761A1 (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-12-01 | Scheucken Heinrich | RAIL VEHICLE WITH VERTICALLY SWIVELING WHEEL GUIDE ELEMENTS FOR SINGLE-WHEEL OR MULTI-WHEELED CHASSIS TO TILT THE WHEEL LEVELS AGAINST THE TRACK CENTER |
DE4405264A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-08-24 | Josef Nusser | Rail vehicle bogey with wheel tilting mechanism |
JPH1120692A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Operating method for vehicle |
WO2005007480A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Yoshihiro Suda | Self-steering flatcar and railroad vehicle using having this self-steering flatcar applied thereto |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2788047B2 (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1998-08-20 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Railcar bogie |
DE4040303A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-25 | Waggon Union Gmbh | SINGLE-WHEEL CHASSIS FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
JP3284550B2 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 2002-05-20 | アーサー アーネスト ビショップ | Self-steering railway bogie |
DE10115960B4 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2006-04-13 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Self-steering, three-axle chassis |
-
2007
- 2007-06-14 KR KR1020097001030A patent/KR20090026801A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-14 JP JP2009518711A patent/JP2009545474A/en active Pending
- 2007-06-14 EP EP07764372A patent/EP2038156A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-14 US US12/373,118 patent/US20100294163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-06-14 WO PCT/DE2007/001056 patent/WO2008006329A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62163855A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-20 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Wheel set for railway rolling stock |
DE3715761A1 (en) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-12-01 | Scheucken Heinrich | RAIL VEHICLE WITH VERTICALLY SWIVELING WHEEL GUIDE ELEMENTS FOR SINGLE-WHEEL OR MULTI-WHEELED CHASSIS TO TILT THE WHEEL LEVELS AGAINST THE TRACK CENTER |
DE4405264A1 (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1995-08-24 | Josef Nusser | Rail vehicle bogey with wheel tilting mechanism |
JPH1120692A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Operating method for vehicle |
WO2005007480A1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-27 | Yoshihiro Suda | Self-steering flatcar and railroad vehicle using having this self-steering flatcar applied thereto |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008006329A3 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
EP2038156A2 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
WO2008006329A2 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
US20100294163A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
KR20090026801A (en) | 2009-03-13 |
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