JP2009517381A - ユビキチンc末端ヒドロラーゼ−l1の新規な使用 - Google Patents
ユビキチンc末端ヒドロラーゼ−l1の新規な使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
UCH-L1はT1/T2 NSCLCと比べてT3/T4 NSCLCで優先的に発現する(Hidehumi Sasaki, et al., "expression of the protein gene product 9.5,PGP9.5 は非小細胞肺癌におけるT−ステータスと関係する。Jpn J Clin Oncol., 31(11) 532-535)。肺癌を有する患者において、循環するUCH-L1抗原及び/または抗体は血清中で検出される。(Frank
brichory, et al., 2Proteomics-based identifiction of protein Gene Product 9.5 as a Tumor Antigen That Induces A humoral imune Response in lung Cancer", CANCER RESEARCH, Vol. 61, p.7908-4912, 2001)。
(a)哺乳動物の組織または細胞から発現させたタンパク質試料を得;
(b)得られた試料をUCH-L1の基質と反応させ、蛍光を検出し、それによってUCH-L1の発現を調べ、定量的分析を行う。
シクロホスアミド、アジリジン、アルキルアルコンスルホネート、ニトロソウレア、ダカルバジン、カルボプラチン、シスプラチン等のアルキル化剤、マイトマイシンC、アントラサイクリン、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)等の抗生物質、メトトレキセート、5−フルオロウラシル、サイタラビン等の抗代謝剤、ビンカアルカロイドおよびホルモン等の植物由来薬剤等の当業者に周知の化学治療と共に用いうる。
UCH-L1遺伝子を含む癌転移阻害剤をスクリーニングするための組成物を、試験物質と接触させ、次にその反応を調べ、試験物質が遺伝子の発現を抑制するか否か調べる。
発明の態様
癌転移、癌転移の抑制、UCH-L1を用いる癌転移の阻害剤のスクリーニング
1−1.
癌転移に関連するタンパク質のスクリーニングと標的分子の同定
癌転移に関連するタンパク質を同定するために我々は侵襲ポテンシャル有するH157(扁平上皮細胞癌)、侵襲ポテンシャルを有さないH358(気管支肺胞癌)および正常な肺細胞ラインとしてW138(VA−13サブクローン2RA(線維芽細胞)のイントラまたはエクストラ細胞質画分で分化的に発現したタンパク質を分析した。H157,H358,およびW138細胞を10%(v/v)うし胎児血清(FBS),100単位/mLペニシリン、100μg/mLストレプトマイシン、3.75μg重炭酸ナトリウムおよび10mM HEPESを補ったRPMI−1640(2mMのL−グルタミンによるpH7.3)。
Martigel(登録商標)でコートしたトランスウエルを用いる侵襲アッセイ
細胞移動能力を調べるために、Martigel(登録商標)(Martigel, Becton Dickinson (BD) company, Cat no. 354234)(これはEHS(Englebreth-Holm-Swarm))から抽出した再建基部膜マトリックスである)コートしたトランスウエルを用いてインビトロで侵襲アッセイを行った。
チモグラフィーを用いるMMP2およびMMP9の活性試験
細胞移動とさまざまな癌細胞ライン中のMMPsの発現の間の関係を調べるためMMPsの活性をチモグラフィーを用いて調べた。
2Dゲル電気泳動およびMALDI−TOP質量分析
癌転移を制御する標的分子としてのUCH-L1の同定
1−2−1)
フラグタグで排他的に発現したWI38セルラインの侵襲試験
UCH-L1が癌細胞侵襲を制御する標的分子であるか否かを調べるために、我々はフラグタグとともに排他的に発現する正常な肺細胞セルラインW138の侵襲能力を調べた(UCH-L1の完全長cDNAの配列番号2を含むpFlag-CMV-2-UCH-L1, pFlag-CMV-2発現ベクター(sigma セイントルイス、USA))で、用量依存的(1,2,4,6μg)に、Martigel(登録商標)で被覆したトランスウエルを用いて排他的に発現させた。
フラグタッグで排他的に発現したHeLa細胞の侵襲試験
UCH-L1はHela中で発現しないが侵襲性である。Hela細胞は用量依存的に(0.5,1,2,および4μg)pFlag-CMV-2-UCH-L1で一時的にトランスフェクトした後に、Hela細胞移動能力が増加するか否か研究した。
UCH-L1のインターアクティングタンパク質の同定
A.
免疫沈澱を用いたUCH-L1インターアクティングタンパク質の同定
上の結果はUCH-L1は細胞移動を制御するキー物質であることを示唆する。UCH-L1細胞性相互作用タンパク質を同定するために免疫沈澱を行った。
HEK細胞をpFlag-CMV-2-UCH-L1で一時的にトランスフェクトした後にUCH-L1の細胞性相互作用タンパク質を同定するために免疫沈澱をおこなった
UCH-L1および細胞中のβアクチンの相互作用
細胞の形態学的変化は細胞の運動と深く関係している。ベータアクチンは細胞形態に関与している。少しのUCH-L1と共にH358細胞をpFlag-CMV-2-UCH-L1で一時的にトランスフェクトしUCH-L1を過発現させた場合、その形態は著しく変化し、この形態学的変化は細胞の移動能と密接に関連する。UCH-L1と細胞移動能の間の関係を確認するため、UCH-L1とベータアクチンの亜細胞分布を少しのUCH-L1有するH358細胞中で調べた。
UCH-L1特異的なRNAiを発現するB16F10マウスメラノーマ安定細胞中の細胞移動の減少
我々は動物モデルを用いて実験的転移によりUCH-L1が癌転移に関連するキーとなる標的タンパク質であるか否か解明することを試みた。正常なB16F10マウスメラノーマ細胞は非常に侵襲的であり、転移課程における最初の標的器官は肺である。レンチウイルスをベースにしたシステムを用いて我々はUCH-L1をノックダウンしたB16F10安定細胞を調製した。
UCH-L1特異的なRNAiを発現するB16F10マウスメラノーマの調製
B16F10マウスのメラノーマ細胞ラインにおけるUCH-L1の発現レベルを、UCH-L1を過発現するH157肺癌セルラインのそれと、抗UCH-L1抗体で、ウエスタンブロッティングを用いることによって分析した。この結果は図12に示す。UCH-L1はB16F10セルライン中でも発現されることが決定された
UCH-L1特異的なRNAiを発現するB16F10安定細胞を用いる癌転移の動物実験
上述のように、UCH-L1発現ノックダウンB16F10の安定な細胞をゼオシンで選択した後、これらの細胞(1x106)BALB/Cヌードマウスの尾の静脈に単一注入した。注入の14日後、肺に対する転移を調べた、(対照セットのために、BALB/Cマウスを無関係なRNAiを発現する同量のB16F10安定細胞を注入した(対照レンチウイルスベクター))。
UCH-L1を用いる癌転移に対する阻害剤のスクリーニング
UCH-L1の発現またはヒドロラーゼ阻害するための化学薬品(癌転移の阻害剤)をスクリーニングするために、ハイスループットスクリーニング(HTS)を用いることが出来る(図18および19)。
Claims (21)
- UCH−L1の阻害剤を含む癌転移を抑制するための組成物。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のshRNAiである請求項1に記載の組成物。
- UCH−L1のshRNAiが配列番号8,9および10のオリゴヌクレオチドから選択される1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドである請求項2に記載の組成物。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のモノクローナル抗体である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のN−末端領域に位置する11個のアミノ酸に対するポリモノクローナル抗体である請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するUCH−L1を含む癌転移阻害剤をスクリーニングするための組成物。
- 配列番号2の塩基配列を有するUCH−L1を含む癌転移阻害剤をスクリーニングするための組成物。
- 癌転移を抑制するためのUCH−L1の阻害剤の使用。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のshRNAiである請求項8に記載の使用。
- UCH−L1のshRNAi配列番号が8,9および10のオリゴヌクレオチドから選択される1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドである請求項9に記載の使用。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のモノクローナル抗体である請求項8に記載の使用。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のN−末端領域に位置する11個のアミノ酸に対するポリクローナル抗体である請求項8に記載の使用。
- 癌転移阻害剤をスクリーニング配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するUCH−L1タンパク質の使用。
- 癌転移阻害剤をスクリーニングするための配列番号2の塩基配列を有するUCH−L1遺伝子の使用。
- 治療的に有効量のUCH−L1阻害剤および医薬的に許容し得る担体を患者に投与することを含む癌転移を抑制する方法。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のshRNAiである請求項15に記載の方法。
- UCH−L1のshRNAiが配列番号8,9および10のオリゴヌクレオチドから選択される1以上のオリゴヌクレオチドである請求項16に記載の方法。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1に対するモノクローナル抗体である請求項15に記載の方法。
- UCH−L1の阻害剤がUCH−L1のN−末端領域に位置する11個のアミノ酸に対するポリクローナル抗体である請求項15に記載の使用。
- 試験試料を標的物質として配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するUCH−L1タンパク質を含む癌転移阻害剤スクリーニングするための組成物に対して接触することからなる癌転移阻害剤のスクリーニング方法。
- 試験試料を標的物質として配列番号2の塩基配列を有するUCH−L1遺伝子を含む癌転移阻害剤スクリーニングするための組成物に対して接触することからなる癌転移阻害剤のスクリーニング方法。
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KR101384642B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-04-22 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | N―말단이 제거된 유비퀴틴 c―말단 가수분해효소―l1(nt―uch―l1)를 유효성분으로 포함하는 파킨슨병 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
WO2014185561A1 (ko) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 화합물 또는 이의 약학적으로 허용 가능한 염 및 이를 유효성분으로 함유하는 uch-l1 관련 질환의 예방 또는 치료용 약학적 조성물 |
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EP1993581A4 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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