JP2009505469A - デジタル画像処理におけるコントラストの設定方法およびこのための装置 - Google Patents
デジタル画像処理におけるコントラストの設定方法およびこのための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009505469A JP2009505469A JP2008525675A JP2008525675A JP2009505469A JP 2009505469 A JP2009505469 A JP 2009505469A JP 2008525675 A JP2008525675 A JP 2008525675A JP 2008525675 A JP2008525675 A JP 2008525675A JP 2009505469 A JP2009505469 A JP 2009505469A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/90—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof
- G06T5/94—Dynamic range modification of images or parts thereof based on local image properties, e.g. for local contrast enhancement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T5/00—Image enhancement or restoration
- G06T5/40—Image enhancement or restoration using histogram techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/431—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
- H04N21/4318—Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering by altering the content in the rendering process, e.g. blanking, blurring or masking an image region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/44—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
- H04N21/44008—Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
- H04N5/57—Control of contrast or brightness
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/10—Image acquisition modality
- G06T2207/10024—Color image
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Image Processing (AREA)
- Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Description
正規化数=2BINBITS、そして、ncnt=norm.+1
cn=c*norm. j=│cn│
f0j=cn−j f1=1−f0
cntj=cntj+f1 cntj+1=cntj+1+f0
cnttot=Σcntj ここで、j=0〜ncnt
segi*cnttot=∫cnt│c*norm.+0.5│dc
i=0,1 −∞からrcinjまで
segcout0=segint0 segout1=1−segint1
更なるパラメータはseglimitであり、これはピクセルが受ける輝度の変化を制限する。所望の割り当て結果rcout0,1は、以下のように算出する。
s0=+1 s1=−1
dcout1=si*(rcini−segcouti)*segadapt
rcouti=rcini−s1*clamp(0,dcouti,seglimit)
(dcini/dcouti)=(rcini/rcouti)−(cini/couti)prev
│dcin0,1│または│dcout0,1│>filtthreshの場合、
(cini/couti)=(rcini/rcouti)
他の場合、(cini/couti)
=(cini/dcouti)prev+(dcini/dcouti)*filtstrength
dcin0,1=cin0,1−c
(k,i)=(0,0) dcin0≧0の場合
(2,1) dcini≦0の場合
(1,0) 他の場合
c’=pc0k+dcini*pc1k+dcini 2*pc2k
ここで、c’は新規のカラーコードである。上記係数に、カラーコードcではなく値dcinを乗ずることにより、係数または乗数の精度が制限されるため基準点にて曲線にギャップが生じなくなる。
pc01=cout0 pc21=0
pc1=(cout0−cout1)/(cin1−cin0)
c’(cmin)=cmin c’(cin0)=cout0
c’(cin1)=cout1 c’(cmax)=cmax
dc’/dc(cin1)=−pc11
dc’/dc(cmax)<ipolclip1
dc’/dc(cinmax)=ipolclip1
この式は、cin1での遷移を連続的に微分可能なものにする。
Claims (8)
- 画像のピクセルから輝度分布をヒストグラムの形式で生成し、かつ該ヒストグラムを、伝達関数を用いて修正する、デジタル画像処理におけるコントラストの設定方法において、画像のある領域にてコントラストを線形に増大させることを特徴とするコントラスト設定方法。
- 色分布の非線形圧縮を、画像の前記領域外で行うことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のコントラスト設定方法。
- 使用する伝達関数をヒストグラムから決定すること特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載のコントラスト設定方法。
- 前記画像の領域をプリセットできることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のコントラスト設定方法。
- 画像のピクセルから輝度分布をヒストグラムの形式で生成することができ、かつ該ヒストグラムを、伝達関数を用いて修正し得るように設計した、デジタル画像処理システムにおけるコントラストを向上させる装置において、画像のある領域にてコントラストを線形に増大させることができるようにしたことを特徴とするコントラスト向上装置。
- 色分布の非線形圧縮を、画像の前記領域外で行うことができることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記伝達関数をヒストグラムから決定できることを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載の装置。
- 前記画像の領域をプリセットできることを特徴とする、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05107292 | 2005-08-08 | ||
PCT/IB2006/052606 WO2007017785A2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-07-31 | Method of setting contrast in digital image processing, and an arrangement for this purpose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009505469A true JP2009505469A (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
Family
ID=37704324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008525675A Pending JP2009505469A (ja) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-07-31 | デジタル画像処理におけるコントラストの設定方法およびこのための装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100195905A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1915736A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009505469A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101248455A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007017785A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080122857A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Chih-Lin Hsuan | Methods and devices for adjusting display characteristic of a video frame according to luminance statistics |
US8625921B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2014-01-07 | Google Inc. | Method for image processing using local statistics convolution |
KR101324230B1 (ko) | 2008-10-17 | 2013-11-01 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | 디지털 영상 처리기에서 히스토그램 생성 장치 및 방법 |
JP6500535B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-23 | 2019-04-17 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及びプログラム |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5542003A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1996-07-30 | Eastman Kodak | Method for maximizing fidelity and dynamic range for a region of interest within digitized medical image display |
US6658399B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2003-12-02 | Intel Corporation | Fuzzy based thresholding technique for image segmentation |
US7139426B2 (en) * | 2002-02-12 | 2006-11-21 | Tektronix, Inc. | Histogram data collector for applying progressively adjusted histogram equalization to an oscilloscope image |
US7034843B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2006-04-25 | Genesis Microchip Inc. | Method and system for adaptive color and contrast for display devices |
US7492375B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-02-17 | Microsoft Corporation | High dynamic range image viewing on low dynamic range displays |
-
2006
- 2006-07-31 CN CN200680028713.2A patent/CN101248455A/zh active Pending
- 2006-07-31 WO PCT/IB2006/052606 patent/WO2007017785A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-31 EP EP06780247A patent/EP1915736A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-31 US US12/063,060 patent/US20100195905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-31 JP JP2008525675A patent/JP2009505469A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007017785A2 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1915736A2 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
WO2007017785A3 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
CN101248455A (zh) | 2008-08-20 |
US20100195905A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
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