JP2009505396A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2009505396A5
JP2009505396A5 JP2008526016A JP2008526016A JP2009505396A5 JP 2009505396 A5 JP2009505396 A5 JP 2009505396A5 JP 2008526016 A JP2008526016 A JP 2008526016A JP 2008526016 A JP2008526016 A JP 2008526016A JP 2009505396 A5 JP2009505396 A5 JP 2009505396A5
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Prior art keywords
laser system
operating point
firing time
differential firing
current operating
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JP2008526016A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2009505396A (en
JP5202315B2 (en
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Priority claimed from US11/199,691 external-priority patent/US7061961B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/323,604 external-priority patent/US7830934B2/en
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Publication of JP2009505396A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009505396A5/ja
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Claims (15)

線狭化シードパルスを第2の利得発生器レーザシステム部分に供給する第1の線狭化発振器レーザシステム部分を含む多部分レーザシステムにおいて帯域幅を制御する方法であって、該第1のレーザシステム部分における該シードパルスの発生と該第2のレーザシステム部分におけるレーザ利得媒体の生成との間の差動発射時間の選択が、該多部分レーザシステムからのレーザ出力光パルスの該帯域幅をもたらすようにされ、
測定帯域幅とターゲット帯域幅の関数としてターゲット作動点を調節する段階と、
現在の作動点を推定する段階と、
現在の作動点をターゲット作動点まで進めるために、該現在の作動点及び該ターゲット作動点の関数として差動発射時間を調節する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする方法。
A method for controlling bandwidth in a multi-part laser system including a first line-narrowed oscillator laser system part that supplies a line narrowing seed pulse to a second gain generator laser system part, the first laser Selection of the differential firing time between generation of the seed pulse in the system portion and generation of the laser gain medium in the second laser system portion reduces the bandwidth of the laser output light pulses from the multi-part laser system. Was to bring
Adjusting the target operating point as a function of the measurement bandwidth and the target bandwidth;
Estimating the current operating point;
Adjusting the differential firing time as a function of the current operating point and the target operating point to advance the current operating point to the target operating point;
A method comprising the steps of:
現在の作動点及び望ましい作動点の関数としてハロゲンガス注入を調節する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Adjusting the halogen gas injection as a function of the current operating point and the desired operating point;
The method of claim 1 further comprising:
望ましい作動点が、ターゲット帯域幅、レーザシステム負荷サイクル、及びレーザシステム出力パルスエネルギのうちの少なくとも1つの関数として判断される、
ことを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
A desired operating point is determined as a function of at least one of target bandwidth, laser system duty cycle, and laser system output pulse energy.
The method of claim 1 further comprising:
現在の作動点を推定する前記段階は、レーザシステム作動パラメータの利用可能な測定値から容易に計算可能又は推定可能であり、かつ予想作動範囲にわたって差動発射時間に関して単調でもある関数の使用を含む、
ことを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Said step of estimating the current operating point involves the use of a function that can be easily calculated or estimated from available measurements of the laser system operating parameters and that is also monotonic with respect to the differential firing time over the expected operating range. ,
The method of claim 1 further comprising:
前記現在の作動点を推定する前記段階は、現在の差動発射時間及び基準差動発射時間の間の差異を利用する段階を含む、
ことを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
Estimating the current operating point comprises utilizing a difference between a current differential firing time and a reference differential firing time;
The method of claim 4 further comprising:
一定電圧での差動発射時間に関するレーザシステム出力パルスエネルギの導関数及び前記現在の作動点での該レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギのうちの少なくとも一方の関数として現在の差動発射時間と基準差動発射時間の間の前記差異を推定する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
Current differential firing time and reference differential firing as a function of at least one of a derivative of the laser system output pulse energy with respect to the differential firing time at a constant voltage and the laser system output pulse energy at the current operating point. Estimating the difference between times;
The method of claim 5, further comprising:
dE/dtが、ディザ信号を前記差動発射時間に印加して、レーザ出力パルスエネルギ及び実差動発射時間とのディザの相関のそれぞれの比率を取ることによって推定される、 ことを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。   dE / dt is further estimated by applying a dither signal to the differential firing time and taking a respective ratio of the dither correlation with the laser output pulse energy and the actual differential firing time. 6. The method of claim 5, wherein: 一定エネルギでの差動発射時間に関するレーザシステム放電電圧の導関数、レーザシステム放電電圧に関するレーザシステム出力パルスエネルギの導関数、及び前記現在の作動点での該レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギのうちの少なくとも1つの関数として、現在の差動発射時間と基準差動発射時間の間の前記差異を推定する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。
At least one of a derivative of the laser system discharge voltage with respect to the differential firing time at a constant energy, a derivative of the laser system output pulse energy with respect to the laser system discharge voltage, and the laser system output pulse energy at the current operating point. Estimating the difference between the current differential firing time and the reference differential firing time as a function of
The method of claim 5, further comprising:
ディザ信号を差動発射時間に印加することにより、一定エネルギでの該差動発射時間に関する前記レーザシステム放電電圧の導関数を推定する段階と、
前記ディザ信号のスケーリングされたバージョンを電圧に印加する段階と、
エネルギ誤差を最小にするように前記スケールを適応させる段階と、
前記スケーリングの係数としてdV/dtを取る段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
Estimating a derivative of the laser system discharge voltage with respect to the differential firing time at a constant energy by applying a dither signal to the differential firing time;
Applying a scaled version of the dither signal to a voltage;
Adapting the scale to minimize energy error;
Taking dV / dt as the scaling factor;
The method of claim 8 further comprising:
前記現在の作動点を一定エネルギでの差動発射時間に関する前記レーザシステムの放電電圧の導関数及び該現在の作動点での前記レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギのうちの少なくとも一方の関数として推定する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
Estimating the current operating point as a function of at least one of a derivative of a discharge voltage of the laser system with respect to a differential firing time at a constant energy and the laser system output pulse energy at the current operating point;
The method of claim 4, further comprising:
前記現在の作動点を、Eが前記レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギ、かつdV/dtが該現在の作動点における一定エネルギでの差動発射時間に関する前記レーザシステム放電電圧の微分である時に(1/E)*dV/dtとして推定する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
The current operating point, when E is the laser system output pulse energy and dV / dt is the derivative of the laser system discharge voltage with respect to the differential firing time at constant energy at the current operating point (1 / E ) * Estimating as dV / dt,
The method of claim 10, further comprising:
ディザ信号を差動発射時間に印加することにより、一定エネルギでの該差動発射時間に関する前記レーザシステム放電電圧の導関数を推定する段階と、
前記ディザ信号のスケーリングされたバージョンを電圧に印加する段階と、
エネルギ誤差を最小にするように前記スケールを適応させる段階と、
前記スケーリングの係数としてdV/dtを取る段階と、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
Estimating a derivative of the laser system discharge voltage with respect to the differential firing time at a constant energy by applying a dither signal to the differential firing time;
Applying a scaled version of the dither signal to a voltage;
Adapting the scale to minimize energy error;
Taking dV / dt as the scaling factor;
The method of claim 10, further comprising:
前記現在の作動点を一定電圧での差動発射時間に関する前記レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギの導関数及び該現在の作動点での該レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギのうちの少なくとも一方の関数として推定する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。
Estimating the current operating point as a function of at least one of a derivative of the laser system output pulse energy with respect to a differential firing time at a constant voltage and the laser system output pulse energy at the current operating point;
The method of claim 4, further comprising:
前記現在の作動点を推定する前記段階は、Eが前記レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギであり、かつdE/dtが該現在の作動点における一定電圧での差動発射時間に関する該レーザシステム出力パルスエネルギの導関数である時に関係(1/E)*dE/dtを利用する段階を含む、
ことを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
The step of estimating the current operating point includes: E is the laser system output pulse energy, and dE / dt is the laser system output pulse energy with respect to a differential firing time at a constant voltage at the current operating point. Using the relationship (1 / E) * dE / dt when it is a derivative,
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:
測定帯域幅とターゲット帯域幅の間の誤差の関数として前記ターゲット作動点を調節する段階、
を更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
Adjusting the target operating point as a function of the error between the measurement bandwidth and the target bandwidth;
The method of claim 1 further comprising:
JP2008526016A 2005-08-09 2006-07-12 Bandwidth control of multi-chamber gas discharge laser by discharge timing Active JP5202315B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/199,691 2005-08-09
US11/199,691 US7061961B2 (en) 1999-12-10 2005-08-09 Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep-rate gas discharge laser system
US11/323,604 2005-12-29
US11/323,604 US7830934B2 (en) 2001-08-29 2005-12-29 Multi-chamber gas discharge laser bandwidth control through discharge timing
PCT/US2006/027015 WO2007021406A2 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-07-12 Multi-chamber gas discharge laser bandwidth control through discharge timing

Publications (3)

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JP2009505396A JP2009505396A (en) 2009-02-05
JP2009505396A5 true JP2009505396A5 (en) 2009-09-03
JP5202315B2 JP5202315B2 (en) 2013-06-05

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JP2008526016A Active JP5202315B2 (en) 2005-08-09 2006-07-12 Bandwidth control of multi-chamber gas discharge laser by discharge timing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI389409B (en) * 2008-10-21 2013-03-11 Cymer Inc Method and apparatus for laser control in a two chamber gas discharge laser
US9098274B2 (en) * 2009-12-03 2015-08-04 Intel Corporation Methods and apparatuses to improve turbo performance for events handling
US10833471B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2020-11-10 Cymer, Llc Lithography system bandwidth control
CN115210970A (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-10-18 西默有限公司 Control system for light sources

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5898725A (en) * 1997-01-21 1999-04-27 Cymer, Inc. Excimer laser with greater spectral bandwidth and beam stability
US6567450B2 (en) * 1999-12-10 2003-05-20 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep rate gas discharge laser system
US6625191B2 (en) * 1999-12-10 2003-09-23 Cymer, Inc. Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep rate gas discharge laser system
US6590922B2 (en) * 1999-09-27 2003-07-08 Cymer, Inc. Injection seeded F2 laser with line selection and discrimination
US7039086B2 (en) * 2001-04-09 2006-05-02 Cymer, Inc. Control system for a two chamber gas discharge laser
JP4169187B2 (en) * 2002-05-17 2008-10-22 株式会社小松製作所 Two stage laser system
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US7741639B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2010-06-22 Cymer, Inc. Multi-chambered excimer or molecular fluorine gas discharge laser fluorine injection control
JP2004335782A (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-11-25 Komatsu Ltd Injection-locked laser device

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