JP2009500747A - ユーザのアクティビティ、アテンション、および関心事のデータ活用手段の検知、格納、索引作成、および検索 - Google Patents
ユーザのアクティビティ、アテンション、および関心事のデータ活用手段の検知、格納、索引作成、および検索 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/21—Monitoring or handling of messages
- H04L51/234—Monitoring or handling of messages for tracking messages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
1)インデックスを圧縮し、関心対象の領域内の用語を優先的に含めること、
2)順位付けのため、関心対象の領域内の項目を差別的に重み付けすること、
3)関連フィードバック(relevance feedback)のため、関心対象の領域内の項目を差別的に重み付けすること、
4)現在のユーザが着目する領域に基づいて自動的または半自動的にクエリを作成すること、および/または
5)関心対象の項目または項目領域を(強調または他の技術により)差別的に提示すること。
1)ローカル、モバイル、またはリモートの情報源から得ることが可能な、符号510でのコンピューティングコンテクストのリッチな履歴(例えば、オープンしているアプリケーション、これらアプリケーションのコンテンツ、および位置を含む上記相互作用の詳細な履歴)
2)符号520での、以前に遭遇したコンテンツのリッチなインデックス(例えば、文書、ウェブページ、電子メール、インスタントメッセージ、ノート、カレンダ予約等)
3)最近のコンタクトまたは頻繁なコンタクト、キーワードから導出した関心対象のトピック、組織図内の関係、予約等を含む、符号530でのクライアント相互作用のモニタリング
4)以前のサーチクエリの履歴を含む、符号540での訪問した以前のウェブページまたはローカルデータサイト/リモートデータサイトの履歴またはログ
5)明示的に特定可能または暗黙的にバックグラウンドモニタリングを通して導出可能な、符号550でのユーザのインタレストプロファイル
6)符号560での人口学的情報(例えば、位置、性別、年齢、経歴、職業区分等)
・着眼点:
項目の選択および/または検討、文書のスクロール後に文書の一部または特定のサブテキストを検討すること
・イントロスペクション:
アクティビティ期間後の一時停止、または相互作用の速度の大幅な低下
・不要な情報:
一見した後に即座に文書を閉じること、情報へのアクセス動作後に以前の状態に戻ろうと試みること。これらの観察結果には、取り消し命令の発行、および項目の削除を含んだ直近動作の効果の取消が含まれる。
・ドメイン固有な構文内容および意味内容:
文書内容または文書構造における特別な差異と、これら特徴または項目とのユーザの相互作用方法とを考慮すること。これらには、タスクに関連付けられたドメイン固有な特徴が含まれる(例えば、ユーザが着目するメッセージの作成者から、電子メールメッセージの割合および頻度、および件名標目の年月日またはメッセージ数を考慮すること)。当然のことながら、事象コンポーネントを利用して、ユーザアクティビティに基づく多種の情報の索引作成をトリガすることができる。情報オブジェクトを伴うユーザのアクティビティを利用して、情報プレゼンテーションを改善することもできる。
Claims (20)
- データ操作システムであって、
前記システムは、
データ項目に対する少なくとも1つのユーザの相互作用またはアテンションを指し示す1つまたは複数のタグに関連付けられた、1つまたは複数のデータ項目と、
前記データ項目との少なくとも1つのユーザの相互作用に少なくとも部分的に基づいて、前記データ項目を処理してデータ項目のサブセットを決定する操作ツールと
を備えることを特徴とするデータ操作システム。 - 前記データ項目には文書、ファイル、電子メールメッセージ、カレンダ予約、ウェブページ、前記データ項目内のサブセクション、または項目間の抽象概念が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記タグは、ユーザが最後に項目にアクセスした位置を表すか、あるいはユーザが項目に対してアクセスまたは相互作用した回数の位置情報履歴を表すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記タグは、過去にさかのぼる期間内でユーザが最後に項目にアクセスした時間、項目がアクセスされた総数、項目がアクセスされた頻度を表すか、または1つまたは複数の任意に指定した期間内で項目がアクセスされた頻度を表すことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 経時的なアクセス頻度の高次統計量を符号化するコンポーネントをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- ユーザに対して1つまたは複数のタグの機能に基づいて項目を検索可能とするビューワ、ユーザに対して1つまたは複数のタグの機能に基づいて検索した項目をソートまたはフィルタ可能とするビューワ、または1つまたは複数のタグの機能に基づいて検索した項目を提示するビューワをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- アクティビティまたは関心事を確率的に示すタグをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1に記載のコンポーネントを実行するコンピュータ実行可能命令を記憶したコンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体。
- データ項目に対するユーザアクティビティの分析方法であって、
前記方法は、
データ項目がコンピュータユーザから受けた相互作用の量または性質を自動的にタグ付けするステップと、
前記タグを使用して、将来のデータアクティビティに従って前記データ項目をさらに処理するステップと
を備えることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記データ項目に関連付けられた注釈内部のデータを、独立したデータベースに格納するか、または前記データ項目に埋め込んだデータ構造内部に格納するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記データ項目は、コンピュータ読取可能な記憶媒体を構成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記記憶媒体は、テキスト、グラフィック、および関連するデータコンポーネントを含むデータ項目であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- データ項目に対するアテンションまたは相互作用を指し示す注釈の状態に依存して、検索用にデータ項目のサブコンポーネントを別々に重み付けする索引作成手続きを提供するステップをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記索引作成手続きは、データ項目に対するアテンションまたは相互作用を指し示す注釈の状態に依存して、データ項目内の情報を見過ごすかまたは削除することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- コンピュータユーザがアテンションしないまたは相互作用していないコンポーネントを除去することで圧縮されるインデックスをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- データ項目のコンポーネントに対するアテンションまたは相互作用がより少ないコンポーネントを除去することで圧縮されるインデックスをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 検索に用いる順位点数を提供し、ユーザがアテンションしたデータ項目または相互作用したデータ項目のセクションに現れる単語またはオブジェクトにより多くの重みを生成するステップをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- 注釈を使用して、過去および/または現在にアテンションした領域または相互作用した領域に基づいてクエリを自動的または半自動的に作成するステップ、または注釈を使用して、過去および/または現在にアテンションした項目または相互作用した項目に対する差別的なアクセスまたは差別的な表示を提供するステップをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。
- データ項目に対するユーザアクティビティを分析するシステムであって、
前記システムは、
1つまたは複数のデータ項目に関してユーザアクティビティを決定する手段と、
前記ユーザアクティビティに少なくとも部分的に基づいて前記データ項目をタグ付けする手段と、
前記のタグ付けしたデータ項目に部分的に基づいてデータを格納または検索する手段と
を備えることを特徴とするシステム。 - 前記データ項目に対する注釈を符号化する手段と
前記データ項目内部のサブコンポーネントに対する注釈を符号化する手段と
をさらに備え、
前記注釈は、前記サブコンポーネントの各々のポインタまたはインジケーションと、その結果得られる、前記サブコンポーネントに対して受けたユーザのアテンションとを取得することを特徴とする請求項19に記載のシステム。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/172,121 | 2005-06-29 | ||
US11/172,121 US7693817B2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2005-06-29 | Sensing, storing, indexing, and retrieving data leveraging measures of user activity, attention, and interest |
PCT/US2006/024847 WO2007005382A2 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2006-06-27 | Sensing, storing, indexing, and retrieving data leveraging measures of user activity, attention, and interest |
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JP2009500747A true JP2009500747A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
JP2009500747A5 JP2009500747A5 (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
JP5021640B2 JP5021640B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
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JP2008520267A Active JP5021640B2 (ja) | 2005-06-29 | 2006-06-27 | ユーザのアクティビティ、アテンション、および関心事のデータ活用手段の検知、格納、索引作成、および検索 |
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US (1) | US7693817B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1897002B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5021640B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101242369B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101501627B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007005382A2 (ja) |
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EP1897002A4 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
EP1897002B1 (en) | 2018-05-16 |
KR20080024157A (ko) | 2008-03-17 |
CN101501627A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
CN101501627B (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
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