JP2009299345A - Gravestone - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gravestone which can bring about vibration control, without incurring damage to the gravestone even by major earthquakes, by virtue of a combination of a fixing means and an elastic restraining means, and which can avoid high costs by enabling the adoption of a single stainless steel rod and a single drilled structure. <P>SOLUTION: The stainless steel rod is fixed to a supporting plate, and linearly passed through a drilled hole. In addition, the stainless steel rod as a single rod with at least two-thirds the height of a burial mark stone is linearly arranged in a burial mark stone hole. A screwing portion is formed around the stainless steel rod; and a nut is screwed to the screwing portion, and tightened from the upper side of a top surface of a foundation stone, so that the stainless steel rod can be fixedly fastened between the top surface of the foundation stone and the supporting plate so as to constitute a means for fixedly fastening a lower section between the foundation stone and the supporting plate. A resin vibration absorbing means for an upper section between the burial mark stone and an intermediate stone, which is not fixedly fastened, is constituted by infilling a resin material into the respective drilled holes of an upper stone and the intermediate stone, and a gap between the burial mark stone hole and the stainless steel rod. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a tombstone.

Tombstones are usually composed of stacked stones, that is, stacked. Gravestones are usually called Shiba Taishi (base stone, main stone), Naka Taishi (box stone), Upper Taishi (Kakuishi) and Hatsu Taishi (Sao Taishi, Buddhist stone, meteorite) from the bottom. ), And there is a case where a surine stone, a lotus flower stand, or a copper clad is placed between the upper and the stone.
In the structure where heaps of stone are piled up, they are vulnerable to vibrations such as earthquakes, and rainwater may enter or break down, so mortar is applied or bonded firmly with an adhesive. . However, in such a structure, the stability of the laminated tombstones is not ensured, or because it is inconvenient for repairing and carving work, the support bars are installed in the perforations provided in the central part of the square stone.

  According to Patent Document 1, a meteorite forms a hole having an anchor nut in the center of the bottom surface, passes through a through hole provided in a square stone and a box stone, is screwed to the anchor nut, and a lower end is fastened to a ceiling of the box stone. A tomb with a through bolt is listed.

  In Patent Document 2, a keystone and a base concrete that receives the keystone are coupled via an anchor, and the anchor is buried by floor concrete placed on the base concrete. There is a stone grave marker that is built up by projecting a support shaft, penetrating an upper stone into the support shaft, and stabbing the meteorite halfway.

  In Patent Document 3, stones stacked in several steps, a support bolt that penetrates the stones except for the topmost one, and a lower surface of the topmost stone that is screwed to the upper end of the support bolt are drilled. There is described a stone structure comprising an embedded nut that is housed in a hole, and an adhesive that is filled and cured between the inner surface of the hole and the embedded nut.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-60348 JP 2002-38769 A JP 2006-22487 A

  A through hole is provided in each of the stones of Hatsutaishi, Upper Taishi, Naka Taishi, and Shiba Taishi, and support bolts are passed through these through holes. Bolt holes appear and it does not look good as a tombstone.

  A perforation that does not reach the top end is provided in the central part of the sootstone, a support bar that penetrates the through hole of each stone is penetrated to the perforation, and the support bar is provided at the lower end of the turf stone and the fixing means provided in the perforated part. In the structure that is fixed up and down by the fixing means provided, the stones on both the upper and lower sides, such as Hatsutaishi and Shiba Taishi, are fixed by the fixing means, so that the structure becomes rigid and is easy to damage the stone. To prepare for an earthquake, a sufficiently strong support rod and its support structure must be provided, which is expensive. The same problem arises even when the base, upper base, middle base, and lawn base are each fixed by the support rods to make the structure rigid as a whole.

  In view of this point, the present invention improves the appearance of the stainless steel bar as a support material so that it does not appear at the top end of the platform, and even if there is a large earthquake due to the combination of the fixed restraint means and the elastic restraint means. The object is to provide a tombstone that can be quake-proof without damaging the stone and avoids high costs due to the adoption of a single stainless bar and a single perforated structure.

The present invention relates to a gravestone in which turfstone, middle and upper talus stones, and upper and lower stones are stacked from below to above,
Perforations penetrating vertically and vertically in upper, middle and turf talus stones are provided, and the gantry is not single pierced at 2/3 or more of the height of the talus from the bottom to the top. A hole is provided as a hole, and each hole and the hole are communicated in a straight line,
A support plate made of stainless steel is provided on the lower end surface of the lawn stone,
Fixed to the support plate, penetrates each perforation in a straight line, and further, in a straight line, a stainless steel rod as a single rod is disposed in the stand hole at 2/3 or more of the height of the hailstone. The stainless steel bar is formed with a threaded portion, and a nut is screwed in, and the stainless steel bar is fixed between the upper surface of the turf stone and the support plate by tightening the nut from above the upper surface of the turf stone. The lower fixing fastening means between the turf stones is configured,
Each upper perforation and middle perforation and the gap between the splint hole and the stainless steel rod are filled with a resin material and are not fastened. ,
Therefore, the stainless steel bar is restrained by the lower fixing fastening means between the turf and stones and the upper resin vibration absorbing means between the middle and middle stones, so that the steel pole is prevented from falling by the stainless steel bar. Provide a tombstone characterized by

  The present invention also provides a tombstone characterized in that the gap between the inner wall of each perforation and the outer surface of the stainless steel bar is 5 to 15 mm / 2.

  Further, according to the present invention, the gap between the inner wall of the rack hole and the outer surface of the stainless steel rod is filled with a resin material in the range of 1/3 from the lower end of the rack hole, and the upper part of 1/3 is a gap. Provide a tombstone characterized by that.

  In the present invention, as described above, the stainless steel rod is constrained to be fixed and elastically combined by the upper and lower resin intermediate vibration absorbing means between the turf base lower fixing fastening means and the intermediate talus stone, Since the stone is prevented from falling by the stainless steel rod, the stainless steel rod not only appears on the top of the stone, but also looks good and damages the stone even in the event of a big earthquake. Tombstones can be provided that can be seismic-proof and can be seismic-proof and avoid being costly by allowing a single stainless steel rod and a single perforated structure to be employed.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows the structure of a tombstone which is an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a tombstone 100 is composed of a headstone 1, an upper headstone 2, a middle headstone 3 and a lawn headstone 4 from the upper side to the lower side. That is, the tombstone 100 is constructed by stacking the turf stone 4, the middle talc 3, the upper talc 2 and the hatsushi slate 1 from below to above. Each stone is composed of square stones, and the normal crossing has a square cross-sectional shape. Shiba Taishi 4 is called foundation stone or keystone, Naka Taishi is box stone, Upper Taishi is Kakuishi, and Hatsudai is called Yantai, Buddha Tai or Yantai. Sometimes called. And there are cases where it is called a sulinite 5 lotus flower stand or copper-plated between the upper and lower stones 1 and 1, but there are cases where it is made a structure. The cross-sectional area of each stone is reduced as it is layered upward from the turf stone 4, the middle stone 3, the upper stone 2 and the silli stone 5, and then the stone 1 has a minimum cross-sectional area. The length in the height direction is configured as the longest vertically long shape. Accordingly, if the support stone 1 does not have a supporting means, it will easily fall over due to earthquake vibration.

  Perforations 12, 15, 13, 14 penetrating the upper and lower stones 2, 5, 3, and 4 are provided in the vertical direction.

  The Hatsutaishi 1 is provided with a hole 11 as a single hole that is not less than 2/3 of the height of the headstone and does not penetrate to the top from the bottom.

The perforations 15, 12, 13, 14 and the rack hole 11 are vertically communicated in a straight line.
A support plate (stainless steel plate) 6 made of a stainless steel material that is sufficiently larger than a washer is provided on the lower end surface of the lawn stone 4. The support plate 6 is fixed to a stainless rod 7 as a single rod.

  The stainless steel rod 7 is fixed to the support plate 6, penetrates each perforation in a straight line, and further in a straight line, in a splint hole 11, which is 2/3 or more of the height of the sputter stone 1, as described above. A stainless rod 7 as a single rod is provided. Therefore, the stainless steel bar 7 is formed as a single bar having a simple shape.

A screwing portion is formed at the lower end of the stainless bar 7 and the nuts 8 and 9 are screwed together.
The lawn stone 4 is disposed on the calod 16 as the foundation on the GL.

  The stainless steel bar 7 fixed to the support plate 6 is disposed through the perforation 14 of the turf stone 4, the nut 9 is screwed together, and the nut 9 is rotated by a spanner to thereby remove the stainless steel bar 7 from the turf stone. Securely fasten to 4 In this way, the stainless steel bar 7 is fixedly fastened between the upper surface of the turf stone 4 and the support plate 6 by being nut-tightened from the upper surface upper side of the turf stone 4. Therefore, the deformation of the stainless bar 7 is allowed from the upper surface of the turf stone.

  In this case, it is important that the stainless steel bar 7 is fixed to the support plate 6 and fastened between the upper and lower sides of the lawn table having a certain plate width. Therefore, it should be noted that the structure is not simply fastened by a washer arrangement. In this way, the lawn stone stone 4 and the stainless steel bar 7 form the lawn stone stone lower fixing fastening means 21 by tightening the nut with the support plate 6 disposed thereon. Here, the lower portion means at the lower end portion of the stainless rod 7 and is compared with the upper portion described later.

  In the example shown in FIG. 1, each of the perforations 12 and 13 of the upper head stone 2 and the middle head stone 3 and the perforation 15 of the sill stone 5 are penetrated, and the stainless steel rod 7 is disposed. A gap 30 between each perforation 15 and the outer surface of the stainless bar 7 is filled with a resin material. This resin material connects or connects the upper headstone 2, the middle headstone 3, the silli stone 5 and the stainless steel rod 7, and acts as a buffer member that absorbs vibration when vibration due to an earthquake occurs. When vibration occurs, the stones will sway, and the stainless steel bar 7 will swing between the perforations due to the softness of the resin material, but the force of the buffering action by the resin material will work, and each stone will have its original center position The force that is returned to will work. Therefore, even if there is no deviation between each stone and the stainless steel bar 7, it is extremely small.

  In this way, the stainless steel rod 7 is not fixed by any fixing means, and is restrained with a firm elasticity by the resin material. The resin material may be connected to the inner surface of each perforation, or may be one in which an adhesive state is formed. A thermoplastic resin may be filled, or a resin material may be buried in the gap in advance.

  In this way, the upper headstone 2 and the middle headstone 3 and, in some cases, the sillinite 5 are added, and the resin material is filled in the gaps 30 between the respective perforations formed therein and the stainless steel rod 7 so as to have a firm elasticity. The intermediate resin vibration absorbing means 22 between the upper head stone 2 and the middle head stone 3 or between the sill stone 5 and the middle head stone 3 is formed. Here, the intermediate means that it is formed between the turf stone 4 and the stone 1.

  Shiba Taishi 4, Naka Taishi 3 and Upper Taishi 2 (in addition to Surin stone 5 in some cases) and stainless steel bar 7 are the lower fixing fastening means 21 between Shiba Taishi and intermediate resin between upper Taishi and Naka Taishi. The vibration absorbing means 22 is formed, and the talc stone 1 is placed on the sill stone 5 in this restrained state. At this time, the stainless steel rod 7 is inserted into the hook hole 11 of the hook stone 1. At the time of this insertion, the resin similar to that described above is attached to the bottom hole 11 in the rack hole 11, and when the stainless steel rod 7 is completely inserted, the resin layer is 1 / of the rack hole 11. About 3 is assumed.

  As described above, the gap 31 between the inner wall of the rack hole 11 and the outer surface of the stainless steel rod 7 is filled with the resin material in the range of 1/3 from the lower end of the rack hole 11, and the upper part of 1/3 Is a void. The resin material may be filled in the entire area, but it is not necessary. As a result, the sootstone resin vibration absorbing means 23 is formed. Further, the upper resin stone absorbing means 22 between the upper and middle stones constitutes the upper resin vibration absorbing means 24 between the iron stone and the middle stone.

  FIG. 2 shows a state in which the adhesive 33 is provided between the upper and middle talons 2 and 3. The same applies between the calodo 16 and the turf stone 4, between the turf pedestal seat 4 and the middle talc stone 3, between the upper talc stone 2 and the silli stone 5, and between the sulin stone 5 and the sword stone 1. Is provided with an adhesive 30.

  FIG. 3 shows the shape of the stainless steel bar 7 and a state in which the stainless steel bar 7 is attached and fixed to the support plate 6. The stainless steel bar 7 has a height of a total length H, is formed of a round bar having the same thickness over the entire length, and is formed into a single shape in which a screwing portion 32 is formed at the lower end. Here, the single shape means a simple shape without a complicated shape. The stainless bar 7 is preferably a round bar but may be a square bar.

  Two nuts 9 and 8 are screwed up and down on the screwing portion 32, and each nut is formed of a stainless steel double nut. A recess in which the nut 9 is disposed is formed on the lower end surface of the intermediate headstone 3. In this example, a perforation 16 is formed in the support plate 6, and a stainless steel rod 7 is passed through the perforation 16 and a nut 8 is screwed on the lower side. However, the nut 8 is discarded and the stainless steel rod 7 is attached to the support plate 6. It may be fixed by direct welding. However, workability is better when the nut 8 is provided as shown in the figure. The stainless rod 7 has a diameter of 25 mm and a height H = 1590 mm, for example, and the support plate 6 is made of a stainless plate having a thickness of 300 mm in both length and width and a thickness of 5 mm. Thus, the wide support plate 6 functions to firmly fix the stainless steel rod 7 between the turf stones when the lower fixing means 21 between the turf stones is formed. This fixing action cannot be expected with the size of the washer.

  As shown in FIG. 1, when the stainless rod 7 formed in this way is inserted into the gaps 30 and 31, the perforations and the support hole 11 are formed to have an inner diameter of 30 to 40 mm. 5 to 15 mm / 2. The gap between both sides is 5 to 15 mm. A resin material is press-fitted into the gap 30 formed in this way. FIG. 4 shows a case where the resin material 32 is press-fitted to function as an adhesive.

In FIG. 4, the stainless steel bar 7 ensures stability by inserting a length (2 / 3H ₁ ) of 2/3 or more of the height H ₁ of the sandstone 1 into the steel hole 11. To do.

  FIG. 5A shows a state in which the lower fixing fastening means 21 between the turf and stones and the intermediate resin vibration absorbing means 22 between the upper and middle stones are formed as described above, and FIG. 5B shows the support plate 6. The plane is shown. In the present embodiment, the lower fixing fastening means 21 between the turrets is formed in the lowermost part, the intermediate vibration absorbing means between the upper and middle pebbles is formed in the intermediate part, and the upper vibrational absorption is made in the uppermost basin stone 1. The means is formed, and the stainless steel bar 7 provided at the upper part is restrained by using the stainless steel bar 7 fixed to the lower part and restrained to the upper part in this way, and the stainless steel bar 7 is not brought into direct contact with the steel board. , To prevent falling.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of this embodiment in comparison with Comparative Example 1-4. In FIG. 6, Comparative Example 1 is an example in which the stainless steel bar 7 is constrained by a nut and a washer at the lower end and the stones are constrained by an adhesive, and Comparative Example 2 further implements the lower end in addition to that of Comparative Example 1. Example This is an example in which the gap is supported by a support plate in the gap, and in Comparative Example 3, the lower end fastening means between the turf stones is configured by further tightening with the nuts provided on the upper surface of the turf stones 4 of Comparative Example 2. Comparative Example 4 is an example in which each stone is further fixed by nut tightening to that of Comparative Example 3. In the present embodiment, the lower fixing fastening means between the turf and stones is configured as described above, and the resin is placed in the gaps between the perforations of the upper stone 2 and the middle stone 3 and the steel hole 7 and the stainless steel bar 7. This is an example in which the upper resin vibration absorbing means between the headstone and the middle headstone, which is filled with a material and is not fixedly fastened by a stopper, is configured. FIG. 6A shows the restraining means of the stainless bar 7 in each example, and FIG. 6B shows the earthquake of the stainless stick 7 affected by the vibration of each stone when the restraining means of FIG. It is a figure which shows typically the behavior in the state which continued, ie, exaggerating.

  In Comparative Example 1, the stainless steel bar 7 shakes greatly from the lower end of the lawn stone. For this reason, the stainless steel rod 7 causes a perforation of each stone and a crack in the stand hole. If the shaking continues, the washer will come off, the stainless bar 7 will fall, and the tombstone will easily collapse.

  In Comparative Example 2, the stainless steel bar 7 sways greatly from the lower end of the turf stone, but the sway is smaller than that of Comparative Example 1. However, due to the large shaking, the stainless steel rod 7 will cause cracks in the drilling of each stone. When the shaking continues, the support plate comes off, the stainless steel bar 7 falls, and the tombstone easily collapses. The restraint example in which only the resin material is provided in each perforation is the same as the comparative example.

  In Comparative Example 3, the stainless steel bar 7 shakes greatly from the upper end of the turret stone, but the shaking is smaller than that of Comparative Example 2. However, due to the large shaking, the stainless steel rod 7 will cause cracks in the middle and upper perforations, and the base hole. Even if the shaking continues, the stainless steel rod 7 does not fall due to the stopper (nut), but the tombstone tilts and eventually collapses.

  In Comparative Example 4, since a stopper is provided and fixed between the stones, and the structure is a rigid body, the swing of the stainless bar 7 resonates with each stone and the shaking is small. The force acting on each stone is transmitted to the adjacent right as it is, and a large force is exerted between the stainless steel bar and each drilling or gantry stone, and the stainless steel bar 7 causes a crack in each drilling or stool hole. Even if the shaking continues, the stainless steel bar 7 does not fall by the stopper, but the tombstone is easily tilted and collapsed due to the interaction of a large force with the stainless steel bar 7. The same applies to the case where the stopper means is provided in the hole of the sootstone.

  In this embodiment, the lower part is fixed and restrained by the lower fixed fastening means between the turrets, and the middle part and the upper part, that is, the bamboo material or the suspension by elastic restraint by the upper resin vibration absorbing means between the headstone and the middle talcite. The lower part of the stainless steel bar does not swing relatively with respect to the vibration of the turf stone due to the bending function like a spear. The force that acts between them is absorbed and restored to its original state, and each stone also acts to return first. Therefore, the tombstone will not collapse. In particular, it is possible to prevent the sootstone from falling, and to prevent cracking of the soot hole.

The figure containing the partial cross section which shows the structure of the Example of this invention. The figure which shows the state adhere | attached with the adhesive agent between the middle and upper base stones. The figure which shows the detail of a stainless steel bar and a support plate. The figure which shows the upper part structure of a present Example. The figure which shows the lower part structure of a present Example.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Hatsune stone, 2 ... Upper stone, 3 ... Middle stone, 4 ... Shiba stone, 5 ... Surin stone, 6 ... Support plate (stainless steel plate), 7 ... Stainless steel rod (support rod), 8, 9 ... Nut, 11 ... Hatsuba hole, 12,13,14,15,16 ... Perforation, 21 ... Lower fixing fastening means between turrets, 22 ... Intermediate resin vibration absorbing means between upper and middle stones, 23 ... Upper pedestal upper resin vibration absorbing means, 24...

Claims (3)

In the tombstone where Shiba Taishi, Naka Taishi, Upper Taishi and Hatsu Taishi are stacked from below to above,
Perforations penetrating vertically and vertically in upper, middle and turf talus stones are provided, and the gantry is not single pierced at 2/3 or more of the height of the talus from the bottom to the top. A hole is provided as a hole, and each hole and the hole are communicated in a straight line,
A support plate made of stainless steel is provided on the lower end surface of the lawn stone,
Fixed to the support plate, penetrates each perforation in a straight line, and further, in a straight line, a stainless steel rod as a single rod is disposed in the stand hole at 2/3 or more of the height of the hailstone. The stainless steel bar is formed with a threaded portion, and a nut is screwed in, and the stainless steel bar is fixed between the upper surface of the turf stone and the support plate by tightening the nut from above the upper surface of the turf stone. The lower fixing fastening means between the turf stones is configured,
Each upper perforation and middle perforation and the gap between the splint hole and the stainless steel rod are filled with resin material. ,
Accordingly, the stainless steel bar is restrained by the lower fixing fastening means between the turf and stones and the upper resin vibration absorbing means between the middle and middle stones, so that the steel pole is prevented from falling by the stainless steel bar. Tombstone characterized by that.   The tombstone according to claim 1, wherein a gap between an inner wall of each perforation and an outer surface of the stainless steel bar is 5 to 15 mm / 2.   In claim 1 or 2, the gap between the inner wall of the rack hole and the outer surface of the stainless rod is filled with a resin material in a range of 1/3 from the lower end of the rack hole, A tombstone characterized by a void.

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