JP2009280377A - Load supporting device of rack for load storage - Google Patents

Load supporting device of rack for load storage Download PDF

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JP2009280377A
JP2009280377A JP2008136401A JP2008136401A JP2009280377A JP 2009280377 A JP2009280377 A JP 2009280377A JP 2008136401 A JP2008136401 A JP 2008136401A JP 2008136401 A JP2008136401 A JP 2008136401A JP 2009280377 A JP2009280377 A JP 2009280377A
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load
support
movable body
seismic isolation
members
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JP4947437B2 (en
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Yutaka Hasegawa
豊 長谷川
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance earthquake resistance by interposing an earthquake-isolating means between a pair of right and left load supporting stands for supporting a load in a load storage space of a rack and supporting members which are projected from right and left bulkhead frames of the load storage space to support the load supporting stands. <P>SOLUTION: Each of four earthquake-isolating units 8 which are arranged at the positions for supporting four corners of a load W and supported by supporting members 7a, 7b comprises supporting pillars 16 erected from the supporting members 7a, 7b, a movable body 17 to be slidably supported by the supporting pillars 16 in every horizontal direction, and an urging member 19 which is interposed between an annular circumferential wall of the movable body 17 and the supporting pillars 16. In the front and rear earthquake-isolating units 8 located on the right and left sides of the load storage space 1, the annular circumferential walls of the movable body 17 are connected to each other at their upper ends by a connection member 32 flush with a top surface of the movable body 17, and each of a pair of right and left load supporting stands 33a, 33b comprises the connection member 32 and the movable body 17 of the front and rear earthquake-isolating units 8 connected to each other by the connection member 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、荷保管用ラックの免震機能を備えた荷支持装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a load support device having a seismic isolation function for a load storage rack.

この種の荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置は、地震時にラックが荷収納区画の荷出し入れ前後方向に揺れたとき、保管中の荷が荷支持台上を滑動して当該ラックの通路側(ラックに沿って設けられた入出庫用クレーンの走行通路のある側)へ落下する事故を防止するために採用されるものであって、一般的に、ラックの荷収納区画において荷を支持する荷支持台と、荷収納区画の左右両側の隔壁フレームから突設されて前記荷支持台を支持する支持部材と、この支持部材と前記荷支持台との間に介装された免震手段とから構成されている。而して、この種の荷支持装置において、特許文献1にも記載されるように前記荷支持台を、荷出し入れ前後方向に長い左右一対の前後方向棒状部材で構成する場合には、当該前後方向棒状部材(荷支持台)を各免震ユニットの弾性部材で定位置に付勢保持される可動体と兼用させようとすると、荷支持台が左右横幅の狭い前後方向棒状部材で構成されていることから、実質的に当該荷支持台の長さ方向、即ち、荷出し入れ前後方向に関してのみ免震効果が得られる結果となる。そこで免震効果を高めるために、荷支持台を水平全方位に滑動可能に支持させようとすると、非特許文献1に記載されるように、前後方向棒状部材で構成される左右一対の荷支持台それぞれの前後2個所を、ラック側の支持部材に大径円盤状の免震ユニットを介して支持させることになる。
特開2008−51238号公報 特願2006−318076号
In this type of load storage rack, when a rack shakes in the front / rear direction of loading / unloading of a load storage section in the event of an earthquake, the load being stored slides on the load support base and the rack side (rack Is used to prevent an accident that falls to the side of the traveling passage of the crane for loading and unloading provided along the road, and generally supports the load in the load storage section of the rack. And a support member that protrudes from the bulkhead frames on both the left and right sides of the load storage section and supports the load support table, and a seismic isolation means interposed between the support member and the load support table. Has been. Thus, in this type of load support device, as described in Patent Document 1, when the load support base is composed of a pair of left and right front and rear bar members that are long in the front and rear direction, the front and rear When the direction bar-shaped member (load support base) is used as a movable body biased and held at a fixed position by the elastic member of each seismic isolation unit, the load support base is composed of a front and rear direction bar-shaped member with a narrow lateral width. Therefore, the seismic isolation effect is obtained substantially only in the length direction of the load support base, that is, in the front-rear direction. Therefore, in order to enhance the seismic isolation effect, when the load support base is slidably supported in all horizontal directions, as described in Non-Patent Document 1, a pair of left and right load supports composed of front and rear bar members is used. The two front and rear portions of each table are supported by a rack-side support member via a large-diameter disk-shaped seismic isolation unit.
JP 2008-51238 A Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-318076

しかしながら、非特許文献1に記載される構成では、荷支持台を構成する前後方向棒状部材、その下側の免震ユニット、及び更にその下側の支持部材から成る三層構造となって、荷支持装置の高さが高くなる問題点があった。荷保管用ラックには多段に荷収納区画が形成され、各段の荷収納区画に上記構成の荷支持装置が設けられるのであるから、その荷支持装置の高さが高くなるということは、荷収納区画の段数が同一であるときはラック全体の高さが高くなり、ラック全体の高さが制限されるときは荷収納区画の段数が減ることになり、何れにしても倉庫空間の利用効率が低下してしまう。   However, the configuration described in Non-Patent Document 1 has a three-layer structure including a longitudinal bar-shaped member constituting the load support base, a seismic isolation unit below the load support base, and a support member below the load support base. There was a problem that the height of the supporting device was increased. Since the load storage rack is formed with multistage load storage sections, and the load support apparatus having the above-described configuration is provided in each stage of the load storage section, the height of the load support apparatus is increased. When the number of storage compartments is the same, the height of the entire rack is increased, and when the height of the entire rack is limited, the number of stages of the load storage compartment is reduced. Will fall.

本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し得る荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置を提供することを目的とするものであって、請求項1に記載の荷支持装置は、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、ラックの荷収納区画1において荷Wを支持する左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bと、荷収納区画1の左右両側の隔壁フレーム2から突設されて前記荷支持台33a,33bを支持する支持部材7a,7bと、この支持部材7a,7bと前記荷支持台33a,33bとの間に介装された免震手段(免震ユニット8)とから成る荷支持装置において、前記免震手段は、荷収納区画1に収納される荷Wの四隅を支持できる位置に配置されて前記支持部材7a,7bに支持された4つの免震ユニット8から成り、各免震ユニット8は、前記支持部材7a,7bから立設された支持柱体16と、この支持柱体16に水平全方位に滑動自在に支持される可動体17と、前記支持柱体16を取り囲むように前記可動体17に設けられている環状周壁18と前記支持柱体16との間に介装されて前記可動体17をその滑動範囲内のほぼ中央位置に付勢保持する付勢部材19とから構成され、前記4つの免震ユニット8の内、荷収納区画1の左右両側に位置する前後2つの免震ユニット8は、その可動体17の環状周壁18どうしが、上端が前記可動体17の上面と面一の連結部材32で互いに連結され、前記左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bのそれぞれが、前記連結部材32と当該連結部材32で連結された前後2つの免震ユニット8の可動体17とで構成される。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a load support device for a load storage rack capable of solving the conventional problems as described above, and the load support device according to claim 1 is an implementation described later. When the reference numerals of the forms are attached, the pair of left and right load support bases 33a and 33b that support the load W in the load storage section 1 of the rack and the partition frame 2 on both the left and right sides of the load storage section 1 are provided. From the supporting members 7a and 7b for supporting the load supporting bases 33a and 33b, and the base isolation means (the base isolation unit 8) interposed between the supporting members 7a and 7b and the load supporting bases 33a and 33b. In the load supporting apparatus, the seismic isolation means includes four seismic isolation units 8 arranged at positions where the four corners of the load W stored in the load storage section 1 can be supported and supported by the support members 7a and 7b. Each seismic isolation unit 8 includes the support portion A support column 16 standing from 7a and 7b, a movable body 17 slidably supported by the support column 16 in all horizontal directions, and provided on the movable body 17 so as to surround the support column 16; And an urging member 19 interposed between the annular peripheral wall 18 and the support column 16 for urging and holding the movable body 17 at a substantially central position within its sliding range. Among the seismic isolation units 8, the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8 located on the left and right sides of the load storage compartment 1 are connected so that the annular peripheral walls 18 of the movable body 17 are flush with the upper surface of the movable body 17. Each of the pair of left and right load support bases 33 a and 33 b is connected to each other by a member 32, and is constituted by the connecting member 32 and the movable body 17 of the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8 connected by the connecting member 32. .

上記の本発明に係る荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置を実施する場合、請求項2に記載のように、前記連結部材32には、その高さが前記免震ユニット8の可動体17の高さより低く且つ左右横幅が前記可動体17の左右横幅よりも狭い部材を使用して、前後2つの免震ユニット8の可動体17を結ぶ中心線上に配置するのが望ましい。   When carrying out the load supporting device for a load storage rack according to the present invention, the height of the connecting member 32 is the height of the movable body 17 of the seismic isolation unit 8 as described in claim 2. It is desirable to use a member having a lateral width smaller than that of the movable body 17 on the center line connecting the movable bodies 17 of the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8.

又、請求項3に記載のように、前記支持部材7a,7bは、荷収納区画1の左右両側の隔壁フレーム2それぞれの前後両端の支柱部材4a,4bに取り付けられた4つの腕木部材11a,11bと、前後一対の前記腕木部材11a,11b間に架設された荷出し入れ前後方向に長い左右一対の前後方向棒状部材10とから構成し、この左右一対の前後方向棒状部材10の前後2個所に前記免震ユニット8を配設することができる。この場合、請求項4に記載のように、前記腕木部材11a,11bは、その高さが前記前後方向棒状部材10の高さより高い縦長断面形状のものとし、前記前後方向棒状部材10は、その上面が前記腕木部材11a,11bの上面に対して低くなるように前後一対の腕木部材11a,11b間に架設することができる。   In addition, as described in claim 3, the support members 7a and 7b include four arm members 11a and 4b attached to support members 4a and 4b at the front and rear ends of the partition frames 2 on the left and right sides of the load storage section 1, respectively. 11b and a pair of left and right front and rear bar members 10 extending between the front and rear arm members 11a and 11b and extending in the front and rear direction of loading and unloading. The seismic isolation unit 8 can be disposed. In this case, as described in claim 4, the arm members 11a and 11b have a vertically long cross-sectional shape whose height is higher than the height of the front-rear direction bar-shaped member 10, and the front-rear direction bar-shaped member 10 is It can be constructed between the pair of front and rear arm members 11a and 11b so that the upper surface is lower than the upper surfaces of the arm members 11a and 11b.

又、請求項5に記載のように、前記支持部材7a,7bは、荷収納区画1の左右両側の隔壁フレーム2それぞれの前後両端の支柱部材4a,4bに取り付けられた4つの腕木部材11a,11bから構成し、各腕木部材11a,11bの先端部上に前記免震ユニット8を支持し、前後対を成す腕木部材11a,11bは互いに連結しない構成とすることができる。   Further, as described in claim 5, the support members 7a and 7b include four arm members 11a and 4b, which are attached to support members 4a and 4b at both front and rear ends of each of the left and right partition walls 2 of the load storage section 1. 11b, supporting the seismic isolation unit 8 on the tip of each arm member 11a, 11b, and the arm members 11a, 11b forming a front-rear pair are not connected to each other.

本発明に係る荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置によれば、ラックが地震発生時に荷収納区画の荷出し入れ前後方向に揺れ動いたとき、ラックと一体に前後に揺れ動く支持部材側の免震ユニットの支持柱体と荷を支持している荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)との間に、免震ユニットの付勢部材の付勢力に抗しての相対摺接移動が生じ、荷を支持している荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)がラックと一体に同一速度、同一振幅で前後方向に揺れ動くことがなくなる。従って、開放された通路側にラックが揺れ動いたときに荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)及び当該荷支持台上の荷が一体に通路側に揺れ動くことにより、慣性で荷が荷支持台上を通路側へ滑動し、場合によっては通路側へ落下してしまう恐れがなくなり、所期の免震効果が得られる。この支持部材側の免震ユニットの支持柱体と荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)との間の前後方向の相対移動は、付勢部材の弾性に抗して行われるので、相対移動後は当該付勢部材が弾性復帰することにより、荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)は支持部材上の原点位置に自動復帰するので、荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)上で荷が滑動しない限り荷の位置が前後方向に不測に変動することはなく、安全に荷を継続保管することができる。勿論、荷支持台(4つの免震ユニットの可動体)は、それぞれ支持柱体に対して水平全方位に滑動自在に支持されているので、ラックが左右横方向や斜め方向に揺れた場合も免震効果が期待でき、荷周辺の一部分が荷支持台上から外れ落ちて荷崩れを起こすような恐れも解消する。   According to the load supporting device for a load storage rack according to the present invention, when the rack swings back and forth in the loading / unloading direction of the load storage section when an earthquake occurs, the support of the seismic isolation unit on the support member side that swings back and forth integrally with the rack is supported. A relative sliding movement occurs against the urging force of the urging member of the seismic isolation unit between the column and the load support base (movable body of the four seismic isolation units) supporting the load. The load support base (movable body of the four seismic isolation units) that supports the rack does not sway in the front-rear direction at the same speed and the same amplitude as the rack. Therefore, when the rack swings to the opened passage side, the load support base (the movable body of the four seismic isolation units) and the load on the load support base swing together to the passage side, so that the load is loaded by inertia. There is no risk of sliding to the passage side on the support base and dropping to the passage side in some cases, and the desired seismic isolation effect can be obtained. Since the relative movement in the front-rear direction between the support column of the base isolation unit on the support member side and the load support base (movable body of the four base isolation units) is performed against the elasticity of the biasing member, After the relative movement, the urging member elastically returns, so that the load support base (the movable body of the four seismic isolation units) automatically returns to the origin position on the support member. As long as the load does not slide on the movable body), the position of the load does not change unexpectedly in the front-rear direction, and the load can be safely and continuously stored. Of course, the load support base (movable body of the four seismic isolation units) is supported so as to be slidable in all horizontal directions with respect to the support pillars. A seismic isolation effect can be expected, and the possibility that a part of the area around the load falls off the load support base and collapses will be eliminated.

而して、上記請求項1に記載の本発明の構成によれば、従来のように荷支持台を荷出し入れ前後方向に長い左右一対の前後方向棒状部材で構成するのではなく、荷収納区画に収納される荷の四隅を支持し得る位置に配置された4つの免震ユニットの可動体、即ち、ラック側の支持部材上に立設された支持柱体上に水平全方位に滑動自在に支持される4つの可動体で荷支持台を兼用させるものであるから、前後2つの免震ユニットの可動体で前後両端部を支持させる荷支持台専用の前後方向棒状部材が不要になって、荷支持装置の軽量化とコストダウンを図ることができるだけでなく、従来の三層構造から、支持部材とその上の免震ユニットの二層構造に変えて、支持装置全体の高さを低くすることができる。従って、荷収納区画の段数が同一であるときはラック全体の高さを低くすることができ、ラック全体の高さを一定とするときは荷収納区画の段数を増やして、倉庫空間の利用効率を高めることができる。   Thus, according to the configuration of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the load support base is not constituted by a pair of left and right longitudinal bars that are long in the longitudinal direction of loading / unloading as in the prior art. 4 seismic isolation unit movable bodies arranged at positions that can support the four corners of the load stored in the rack, that is, slidable in all horizontal directions on the support pillars erected on the rack side support member Since the four movable bodies that are supported also serve as a load support base, there is no need for a longitudinal bar-shaped member dedicated to the load support base that supports both front and rear ends with the movable bodies of the two front and rear seismic isolation units. Not only can the load support device be reduced in weight and cost, but the overall height of the support device can be reduced by changing from the conventional three-layer structure to the two-layer structure of the support member and the seismic isolation unit on it. be able to. Therefore, the height of the entire rack can be reduced when the number of stages of the load storage section is the same, and when the height of the entire rack is constant, the number of stages of the load storage section can be increased to increase the efficiency of use of the warehouse space. Can be increased.

しかも本発明の構成によれば、前後対をなす2つの免震ユニットの可動体は、この可動体の環状周壁どうしが連結部材で連結されて一体化されており、当該連結部材は、その上面が前記可動体の上面と面一であって、左右一対の荷支持台における前後2つの可動体間の荷支持部材としても機能するものであるから、ラックが大きく揺れるなどして、荷の前後両端の何れかが前側左右一対の免震ユニットの可動体又は後ろ側左右一対の免震ユニットの可動体上から外れ落ちるような状況になっても、前記連結部材により当該荷の前後両端が荷支持台上から外れ落ちるのを防止することができ、安全性が格段に高められる。又、荷支持台を兼用する各免震ユニットの可動体の安定性も高められ、荷を安全に積み下ろしすることができる。   In addition, according to the configuration of the present invention, the movable bodies of the two seismic isolation units that form a pair of front and rear are integrated by connecting the annular peripheral walls of the movable bodies with a connecting member, and the connecting member has an upper surface thereof. Is flush with the upper surface of the movable body, and also functions as a load support member between the two front and rear movable bodies in the pair of left and right load support bases. Even if either end falls off the movable body of a pair of front left and right seismic isolation units or the movable body of a pair of rear left and right seismic isolation units, both ends of the load are loaded by the connecting member. It is possible to prevent falling off from the support table, and the safety is greatly improved. In addition, the stability of the movable body of each seismic isolation unit that also serves as a load support base is enhanced, and the load can be safely loaded and unloaded.

尚、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、従来の構成では荷支持台として使用できないような細いパイプ材や形鋼を連結部材として活用し、荷支持装置全体を軽量安価に構成することができる。   In addition, according to the structure of Claim 2, the thin pipe material and shape steel which cannot be used as a load support stand with a conventional structure are utilized as a connection member, and the whole load support apparatus can be comprised lightweight and cheaply. it can.

又、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、荷収納区画の奥行き(荷出し入れ前後方向の長さ)より十分に狭い前後方向の間隔で免震ユニット(荷支持台)を配設することが容易になる。又、支持部材の耐荷重性能を高めることができる。この場合、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、支持その高さを一層低くすることができる。即ち、隔壁フレームの支柱部材から片持ち状に突出する腕木部材は、下向きの曲げ強度を十分に高める必要があるため、その高さを高くして縦長断面形状としなければならいが、このような腕木部材の先端部上に、免震ユニットを支持する前後方向棒状部材の両端を載置して固着する構成では、荷支持装置の高さが高くなってしまう。一方、免震ユニットを支持する前後方向棒状部材は、その両端が前記腕木部材に支持されることから前記腕木部材と比較して高さを低くすることができるので、請求項3に記載のように構成することにより、支持部材全体として必要な耐荷重性能を確保しながら、支持装置全体の高さを低くすることができるのである。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 3, a seismic isolation unit (load support stand) can be arrange | positioned by the space | interval of the front-back direction sufficiently narrower than the depth (length in the front-back direction of loading / unloading) of the load storage section. It becomes easy. Moreover, the load bearing performance of the support member can be enhanced. In this case, according to the structure of Claim 4, the height of support can be made still lower. In other words, the arm member protruding in a cantilevered manner from the column member of the partition wall frame needs to have a sufficiently high downward bending strength, so its height must be increased to have a vertically long cross-sectional shape. In the configuration in which both ends of the longitudinal bar-like member that supports the seismic isolation unit are mounted and fixed on the distal end portion of the brace member, the height of the load supporting device is increased. On the other hand, since the both ends of the bar-shaped member that supports the seismic isolation unit are supported by the arm member, the height can be reduced as compared with the arm member. With this configuration, it is possible to reduce the height of the entire support device while ensuring the load bearing performance necessary for the entire support member.

更に、請求項5に記載の構成によれば、免震ユニットを支持する前後方向棒状部材を使用する請求項3又は4に記載の構成と比較して、荷支持装置全体の構造をシンプルにして、軽荷重用の荷保管用ラックを安価に構成することができる。   Furthermore, according to the structure of Claim 5, compared with the structure of Claim 3 or 4 which uses the front-back direction rod-shaped member which supports a seismic isolation unit, the structure of the whole load support apparatus is simplified. The load storage rack for light loads can be configured at low cost.

図1は本発明の荷支持装置が適用されたラックの一部分を示しており、1は上下左右両方向に碁盤目状に配置された荷収納区画であって、各荷収納区画1は、左右横方向には垂直に立設された隔壁フレーム2によって区切られると共に、上下方向には本発明の荷支持装置3によって区切られている。各隔壁フレーム2は、前後一対の支柱部材4a,4bを連結部材5によって互いに連結したラチス構造のものであって、荷収納区画1の背面側では、各隔壁フレーム2の後側支柱部材4bが水平や斜めの連結部材6で連結され、荷収納区画1の正面側、即ち、荷収納区画1に対して荷の出し入れを行う入出庫用クレーンの走行通路側では、荷収納区画1に対する荷の出し入れに邪魔にならないレベルで水平連結材(図示省略)により各隔壁フレーム2の前側支柱部材4aどうしが連結されることが知られている。   FIG. 1 shows a part of a rack to which the load supporting apparatus of the present invention is applied. Reference numeral 1 denotes a load storage section arranged in a grid pattern in both the upper, lower, left and right directions. It is delimited by a partition frame 2 standing vertically in the direction, and delimited by a load support device 3 of the present invention in the vertical direction. Each partition frame 2 has a lattice structure in which a pair of front and rear support members 4a and 4b are connected to each other by a connection member 5. On the back side of the load storage compartment 1, the rear support members 4b of each partition frame 2 are On the front side of the load storage section 1, that is, on the traveling passage side of the loading / unloading crane that loads and unloads the load storage section 1, the load is stored in the load storage section 1. It is known that the front strut members 4a of the partition wall frames 2 are connected to each other by a horizontal connecting member (not shown) at a level that does not interfere with taking in and out.

各荷収納区画1の下端位置に配設される荷支持装置3は、荷収納区画1の左右両側の隔壁フレーム2に取り付けられた左右一対の支持部材7a,7bと、各支持部材7a,7b上の前後2個所に配設された合計4つの荷支持台を兼用する免震ユニット8から構成されている。   The load support device 3 disposed at the lower end position of each load storage section 1 includes a pair of left and right support members 7a and 7b attached to the left and right partition walls 2 of the load storage section 1, and each support member 7a and 7b. It consists of a seismic isolation unit 8 that also serves as a total of four load support bases arranged at two places on the front and rear.

以下、具体構造を説明すると、図2〜図4に示すように、左右一対の支持部材7a,7bは、荷収納区画1に対する荷出し入れ前後方向(X方向)と平行で隔壁フレーム2の前後幅とほぼ等しい長さの前後方向棒状部材10と、この前後方向棒状部材10の前後両端から直角外向きに連設された腕木部材11a,11bと、これら各腕木部材11a,11bの先端に取り付けられた取付け部材12a,12bから構成されている。取付け部材12a,12bは、腕木部材11a,11bの高さの倍程度の高さを有するもので、その下半部に腕木部材11a,11bが取り付けられた取り付け部材12a,12bは、図2Bに示すように、隔壁フレーム2の支柱部材4a,4bに横から嵌合した状態で、支柱部材4a,4bに設けられている取付け孔との間に挿通された1本のボルト13とナット14とで支柱部材4a,4bの所定高さ位置に固定される。尚、腕木部材11a,11bには溝形材が、その凹溝部が互いに対向する向きで使用され、前後方向棒状部材10にはアングル材が、一方の水平帯状板部が腕木部材11a,11bの先端上面に重なると共に他方の垂直帯状板部が腕木部材11a,11bの先端に重なる向きで使用されている。図3に示す15は、取付け部材12a,12bの上半部に設けられたボルト挿通孔である。   Hereinafter, the specific structure will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the pair of left and right support members 7 a, 7 b are parallel to the loading / unloading front / rear direction (X direction) with respect to the load storage compartment 1 and the width of the partition frame 2 Is attached to the front end of each arm member 11a, 11b, and the arm members 11a, 11b connected to the front and rear ends of the front direction bar member 10 at right angles outward. Mounting members 12a and 12b. The attachment members 12a and 12b have a height about twice the height of the arm members 11a and 11b. The attachment members 12a and 12b with the arm members 11a and 11b attached to the lower half of the attachment members 12a and 12b are shown in FIG. 2B. As shown in the figure, one bolt 13 and a nut 14 inserted between the mounting holes provided in the column members 4a and 4b in a state of being fitted to the column members 4a and 4b of the partition wall frame 2 from the side, Thus, the column members 4a and 4b are fixed at predetermined height positions. It should be noted that the arm members 11a and 11b are provided with a groove-shaped member, and the concave groove portions thereof are opposed to each other, the longitudinal bar member 10 is formed of an angle member, and one horizontal belt-like plate portion of the arm members 11a and 11b. The other vertical belt-like plate portion is used in such a direction that it overlaps the top surface of the tip and the tips of the arm members 11a and 11b. 3 shown in FIG. 3 is a bolt insertion hole provided in the upper half of the attachment members 12a and 12b.

4つの免震ユニット8は、各支持部材7a,7bにおける前後方向棒状部材10上の前後両端近傍位置にそれぞれ配設された同一構造のものであって、図5〜図8に示すように、前後方向棒状部材10上に立設された支持柱体16と、この支持柱体16に水平全方位に滑動自在に支持される可動体17と、前記支持柱体16を取り囲むように前記可動体17に設けられた環状周壁18と前記支持柱体16との間に介装されて前記可動体17をその滑動範囲内のほぼ中央位置に付勢保持する付勢部材19とから構成されている。   The four seismic isolation units 8 have the same structure respectively disposed in the vicinity of both front and rear ends on the front and rear direction bar-shaped member 10 in each of the support members 7a and 7b, and as shown in FIGS. A support column 16 standing on the front-rear bar member 10, a movable body 17 slidably supported on the support column 16 in all horizontal directions, and the movable body so as to surround the support column 16. And an urging member 19 that is interposed between an annular peripheral wall 18 provided on the rim 17 and the support column 16 and urges and holds the movable body 17 at a substantially central position within its sliding range. .

各免震ユニット8の具体的構造を説明すると、支持柱体16は円柱状のもので、下端面から上向きに設けられたネジ孔20と、下端周面に形成された小径段部21と、上端周面に形成された小径段部22と、この小径段部22に上から外嵌されたブチルゴムスポンジなどの弾性材から成るリング状緩衝材23と、このリング状緩衝材23を固定するために支持柱体16の上端面に周方向複数本のビス24で取り付けられた円形で金属製の押え板25とから成り、押え板25の円形平滑上面25aが可動体17を滑動自在に支持するように構成されている。而して、この支持柱体16が、前後方向棒状部材10の水平帯状板部10aに設けられた上下方向の取付け孔26に下側から上向きに挿通された1本のボルト27をネジ孔20に螺合締結することにより、前後方向棒状部材10の水平帯状板部10a上に固定されるものである。支持柱体16に取り付けられたリング状緩衝材23は、支持柱体16より外側に周方向均等に張り出す外径を有する。   The specific structure of each seismic isolation unit 8 will be described. The support column 16 is cylindrical, and has a screw hole 20 provided upward from the lower end surface, a small-diameter step portion 21 formed on the lower peripheral surface, A small-diameter step portion 22 formed on the upper peripheral surface, a ring-shaped cushioning material 23 made of an elastic material such as butyl rubber sponge externally fitted to the small-diameter step portion 22, and the ring-shaped cushioning material 23 are fixed. And a circular metal pressing plate 25 attached to the upper end surface of the support column 16 with a plurality of circumferential screws 24, and the circular smooth upper surface 25a of the pressing plate 25 slidably supports the movable body 17. It is configured as follows. Thus, the support column 16 is inserted into the screw hole 20 with a single bolt 27 inserted upward from below into the vertical mounting hole 26 provided in the horizontal strip 10a of the bar member 10 in the front-rear direction. By being screwed and fastened to each other, it is fixed on the horizontal strip plate portion 10a of the bar member 10 in the longitudinal direction. The ring-shaped cushioning material 23 attached to the support pillar 16 has an outer diameter that projects outwardly from the support pillar 16 in the circumferential direction.

可動体17は、円形の天板部17aの周辺から円形の前記環状周壁18を一体に連設したもので、天板部17aの円形下側面に、当該円形下側面のほぼ全域を塞ぐ滑動面形成用の、摩擦係数の小さな合成樹脂製のスライドプレート28が、周方向複数本のビス29により取り付けられている。又、環状周壁18の内周面には、バネ受け用の環状凹溝30が形成されている。付勢部材19は、無負荷状態で平らになる渦巻きバネ31から成り、当該渦巻きバネ31の無負荷状態での外径は、前記環状周壁18に設けられたバネ受け用の環状凹溝30の直径より大きく、且つ内径は、前記支持柱体16の小径段部21の直径とほぼ同じである。   The movable body 17 is a structure in which the circular annular peripheral wall 18 is integrally connected from the periphery of the circular top plate portion 17a, and the sliding surface that covers the entire lower surface of the circular lower surface on the circular lower side surface of the top plate portion 17a. A slide plate 28 made of synthetic resin having a small friction coefficient is attached by a plurality of screws 29 in the circumferential direction. An annular groove 30 for receiving a spring is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the annular peripheral wall 18. The biasing member 19 includes a spiral spring 31 that is flat in an unloaded state, and the outer diameter of the spiral spring 31 in the unloaded state is that of the annular groove 30 for receiving a spring provided in the annular peripheral wall 18. The diameter is larger than the diameter, and the inner diameter is substantially the same as the diameter of the small diameter step portion 21 of the support column 16.

上記のように前後方向棒状部材10の水平帯状板部10a上に支持柱体16を固定するとき、その下端小径段部21に渦巻きバネ31の内周部31aを嵌合させた状態で、当該支持柱体16を水平帯状板部10a上にボルト27で固定する。そして支持柱体16に可動体17を被せるとき、その環状周壁18の環状凹溝30に前記渦巻きバネ31の外周部31bを嵌合させる。即ち、当該渦巻きバネ31の外周部31bを内周部31aに対して引き上げると同時にバネ材を渦巻き方向に絞るようにして外径を縮小させることにより、当該渦巻きバネ31の外周部31bを環状周壁18の環状凹溝30に嵌合させる。この結果、渦巻きバネ31には、外周部31bが内周部31aのレベルまで下がろうとする軸心方向弾性応力と、外周部31bが元の外径に戻ろうとする拡径方向弾性応力とが働くことになり、当該渦巻きバネ31の軸心方向弾性応力により可動体17が引き下げられて、そのスライドプレート28の下側円形滑動面28aが支持柱体16の上端面である押え板25の円形平滑上面25aに圧接すると共に、当該渦巻きバネ31の拡径方向弾性応力により可動体17(環状周壁18)が支持柱体16と略同心状となる定位置に付勢保持される。   As described above, when the support column 16 is fixed on the horizontal belt-like plate portion 10a of the bar member 10 in the front-rear direction, the inner peripheral portion 31a of the spiral spring 31 is fitted to the lower end small-diameter step portion 21, The support column 16 is fixed on the horizontal strip plate 10a with bolts 27. When the movable body 17 is put on the support pillar 16, the outer peripheral portion 31 b of the spiral spring 31 is fitted into the annular groove 30 of the annular peripheral wall 18. That is, by pulling up the outer peripheral portion 31b of the spiral spring 31 with respect to the inner peripheral portion 31a and simultaneously reducing the outer diameter by constricting the spring material in the spiral direction, the outer peripheral portion 31b of the spiral spring 31 is formed into an annular peripheral wall. 18 annular grooves 30 are fitted. As a result, the spiral spring 31 has an axial elastic stress that causes the outer peripheral portion 31b to lower to the level of the inner peripheral portion 31a and an expanded elastic stress that causes the outer peripheral portion 31b to return to the original outer diameter. The movable body 17 is pulled down by the elastic force in the axial direction of the spiral spring 31 so that the lower circular sliding surface 28 a of the slide plate 28 is a circular shape of the presser plate 25 that is the upper end surface of the support column 16. The movable body 17 (annular peripheral wall 18) is urged and held at a fixed position substantially concentric with the support column 16 by the elastic stress in the diameter increasing direction of the spiral spring 31 while being pressed against the smooth upper surface 25a.

支持部材7a,7bに取り付けられた合計4つの免震ユニット8の内、荷収納区画1の左右両側に配置された前後2つの免震ユニット8は、その環状周壁18どうしが連結部材32により連結されて一体化されている。この連結部材32は、その高さが前記免震ユニット8の可動体17の高さ(環状周壁18の高さ)より低く且つ左右横幅が前記可動体17の左右横幅(外径)よりも狭いもので、前後2つの免震ユニット8の可動体17を結ぶ中心線上に、可動体17の上面と連結部材32の上端とが面一になるように両可動体17の環状周壁18間に架設されている。図示例では、連結部材32として丸パイプ材が使用されているが、角パイプ材の他、開放部が下向きの溝形材やアングル材などの各種形鋼も利用できる。又、連結部材32の両端は可動体17の環状周壁18の外側周面に溶接により固着することができるが、例えば連結部材32の両端に取付け板を溶接しておき、この取付け板を可動体17の環状周壁18の外側周面にネジ止めすることもできる。この場合、可動体17の環状周壁18の外側周面に連結部材取付け用の垂直平坦面を加工しておき、取付けが容易に行えるようにすることもできる。   Of the total four seismic isolation units 8 attached to the support members 7a and 7b, the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8 arranged on the left and right sides of the load storage section 1 are connected to each other by the connecting member 32 between the annular peripheral walls 18. Have been integrated. The connecting member 32 has a height lower than that of the movable body 17 of the seismic isolation unit 8 (height of the annular peripheral wall 18) and a lateral width that is narrower than a lateral width (outer diameter) of the movable body 17. Therefore, on the center line connecting the movable bodies 17 of the two seismic isolation units 8 at the front and rear, the upper surface of the movable body 17 and the upper end of the connecting member 32 are arranged between the annular peripheral walls 18 of both movable bodies 17. Has been. In the illustrated example, a round pipe material is used as the connecting member 32. However, in addition to the square pipe material, various shape steels such as a groove shape material and an angle material having an open portion facing downward can be used. Further, both ends of the connecting member 32 can be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the annular peripheral wall 18 of the movable body 17 by welding. For example, a mounting plate is welded to both ends of the connecting member 32 and the mounting plate is attached to the movable body. It can also be screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the 17 annular peripheral walls 18. In this case, a vertical flat surface for attaching the connecting member may be processed on the outer peripheral surface of the annular peripheral wall 18 of the movable body 17 so that the attachment can be easily performed.

上記の実施形態においては、4つの免震ユニット8が、荷収納区画1に収納される荷Wの四隅を支持できる位置に配置されて支持部材7a,7bに支持されており、各免震ユニット8は、支持部材7a,7b側の支持柱体16に水平全方位に滑動自在に支持され且つ渦巻きバネ31(付勢部材19)により滑動範囲内のほぼ中央位置に付勢保持された可動体17を備え、4つの免震ユニット8の内、荷収納区画1の左右両側に配置された前後2つの免震ユニット8の可動体17と、これら前後2つの可動体17どうしを連結する連結部材32とにより、左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bのそれぞれが構成された荷支持装置3である。   In the above embodiment, the four seismic isolation units 8 are arranged at positions that can support the four corners of the load W stored in the load storage section 1 and supported by the support members 7a and 7b. 8 is a movable body that is slidably supported in all horizontal directions on the support column 16 on the support members 7a and 7b side, and is urged and held at a substantially central position within the sliding range by a spiral spring 31 (biasing member 19). 17, of the four seismic isolation units 8, the movable bodies 17 of the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8 disposed on the left and right sides of the load storage compartment 1, and a connecting member that connects the two front and rear movable bodies 17 to each other. 32 is a load support device 3 in which each of a pair of left and right load support bases 33a and 33b is configured.

上記構成によれば、渦巻きバネ31を水平方向に変形させることができるだけの強さの水平向きの外力が支持柱体16と可動体17との間に相対的に作用すると、支持柱体16と可動体17とは、支持柱体16側のリング状緩衝材23の外周面が可動体17側の環状周壁18の内周面に圧接するまでの範囲内で、支持柱体16側の円形平滑上面25aと可動体17側の下側円形滑動面28aとの間の相対滑動を伴って、渦巻きバネ31を水平方向に変形させながら水平全方位に相対移動することができる。   According to the above configuration, when a horizontal external force that is strong enough to deform the spiral spring 31 in the horizontal direction acts relatively between the support column 16 and the movable body 17, The movable body 17 is a circular smoothing on the support column body 16 side within a range until the outer peripheral surface of the ring-shaped cushioning material 23 on the support column body 16 side comes into pressure contact with the inner peripheral surface of the annular peripheral wall 18 on the movable body 17 side. With relative sliding between the upper surface 25a and the lower circular sliding surface 28a on the movable body 17 side, the spiral spring 31 can be relatively moved in all horizontal directions while being deformed in the horizontal direction.

従って、荷Wを入出庫用クレーンにより空き状態の荷収納区画1内に荷出し入れ前後方向(X方向)に搬入して下ろし、図1に仮想線で示すように、荷Wの底面(パレットに積載されているときはパレットの底面)の四隅を、左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bを構成する4つの免震ユニット8の可動体17上に支持させた荷支持状態において、地震などによりラックが例えば荷収納区画1の荷出し入れ前後方向(X方向)に揺れ動いたとき、荷Wを支持している4つの免震ユニット8の可動体17に対し、ラックと一体の支持部材7a,7bが支持柱体16を介して各免震ユニット8の渦巻きバネ31を弾性に抗して正反対方向に交互に変形させながら同方向に揺れ動くことになる。即ち、4つの免震ユニット8の可動体17上で支持された荷Wは、揺れの速度や振幅が想定範囲内であれば殆ど揺れ動かないか又は、支持部材7a,7bの揺れよりも遅れて小さな振幅で揺れ動くことになる。そして、可動体17と支持柱体16とが相対的に水平移動して、支持柱体16が可動体17の環状周壁18に接近するに従って渦巻きバネ31に働く押し戻し方向への弾性反力が大きくなるので、揺れに対する減衰効果も得られ、結果として所期の免震効果が得られる。勿論、各免震装置8の渦巻きバネ31は、支持柱体16に対し可動体17がほぼ同心状態となるように自動復帰しようとするので、ラックの揺れが収まったときには、当該渦巻きバネ31の弾性復元力で各免震ユニット8の可動体17は所期の定位置、即ち、支持柱体16に対しほぼ同心位置に自動的に戻される。従って、荷支持台33a,33b(各免震ユニット8の可動体17)に対して荷Wが滑って移動しない限り、荷収納区画1内での荷Wの位置は変わることがない。   Therefore, the load W is loaded into the empty load storage section 1 by the loading / unloading crane and loaded in the front-rear direction (X direction), and as shown by a virtual line in FIG. When loaded, the four corners of the bottom of the pallet are racked by an earthquake or the like in a load support state in which the four corners of the four seismic isolation units 8 constituting the pair of left and right load support bases 33a and 33b are supported. For example, when the load storage section 1 swings in the front / rear loading / unloading direction (X direction), the support members 7a and 7b integrated with the rack are provided to the movable bodies 17 of the four seismic isolation units 8 supporting the load W. The spiral springs 31 of the seismic isolation units 8 are oscillated in the same direction while alternately deforming in the opposite direction against the elasticity via the support column 16. That is, the load W supported on the movable body 17 of the four seismic isolation units 8 hardly swings or lags behind the swing of the support members 7a and 7b if the speed and amplitude of the swing are within the assumed range. And swing with a small amplitude. The elastic reaction force in the push-back direction acting on the spiral spring 31 increases as the movable body 17 and the support pillar body 16 relatively move horizontally and the support pillar body 16 approaches the annular peripheral wall 18 of the movable body 17. Therefore, a damping effect against shaking is also obtained, and as a result, the desired seismic isolation effect is obtained. Of course, since the spiral spring 31 of each seismic isolation device 8 attempts to automatically return so that the movable body 17 is substantially concentric with the support column 16, when the swing of the rack stops, The movable body 17 of each seismic isolation unit 8 is automatically returned to its intended fixed position, that is, substantially concentric with respect to the support column 16 by the elastic restoring force. Therefore, the position of the load W in the load storage section 1 does not change unless the load W slides and moves with respect to the load support bases 33a and 33b (the movable body 17 of each seismic isolation unit 8).

尚、左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bをそれぞれ構成する前後2つの免震ユニット8の可動体17は連結部材32によって連結されているが、前後2つの可動体17上に跨がって1つの荷Wが積載されているので、荷支持状態では、前記連結部材32が無くとも前後2つの可動体17が荷Wによって一体化された状態となり、免震作用時における可動体17の動きは、連結部材32が無い場合と変わりはない。しかしながら、連結部材32は、その上端が可動体17の上面と面一であって、左右一対の荷支持台33a,33bにおける前後2つの可動体17間の荷支持部材としても機能するものであるから、ラックが大きく揺れるなどして、荷Wの前後両端の何れかが前側左右一対の免震ユニット8の可動体17又は後ろ側左右一対の免震ユニット8の可動体17上から外れ落ちるような状況になっても、前記連結部材32により当該荷Wの前後両端が荷支持台33a,33b上から外れ落ちるのを防止することができる。又、連結部材32の存在により、荷積み下ろし時の外力の掛かり方によって前後2つの可動体17が各別に異なった動きをするようなこともなくなり、各可動体17の安定性が向上する。   Although the movable bodies 17 of the two front and rear seismic isolation units 8 constituting the pair of left and right load support bases 33a and 33b are connected by a connecting member 32, the movable body 17 extends over the two front and rear movable bodies 17. Since two loads W are loaded, in the load supporting state, the two movable bodies 17 are integrated with the load W even if the connecting member 32 is not provided, and the movement of the movable body 17 during the seismic isolation action is as follows. There is no difference from the case where the connecting member 32 is not provided. However, the upper end of the connecting member 32 is flush with the upper surface of the movable body 17 and functions as a load support member between the two front and rear movable bodies 17 in the pair of left and right load support bases 33a and 33b. Thus, any of the front and rear ends of the load W may fall off the movable body 17 of the pair of front left and right seismic isolation units 8 or the movable body 17 of the pair of rear left and right seismic isolation units 8 due to a large swing of the rack. Even in such a situation, the connecting member 32 can prevent the front and rear ends of the load W from falling off the load support bases 33a and 33b. Further, the presence of the connecting member 32 prevents the two front and rear movable bodies 17 from moving differently depending on how the external force is applied during loading and unloading, and the stability of each movable body 17 is improved.

上記の免震作用は、支持柱体16側の円形平滑上面25aと可動体17側の下側円形滑動面28aとの間の摩擦抵抗に抗して当該両者が円滑に相対滑動することによって実現されるので、支持柱体16側の円形平滑上面25aと可動体17側の下側円形滑動面28aとの間の摩擦抵抗力はできる限り小さくなるように構成しなければならない。このため、上記実施形態では、支持柱体16側の円形平滑上面25aは金属製の押え板25で形成すると共に、可動体17側の下側円形滑動面28aは摩擦係数の小さな合成樹脂製のスライドプレート28で形成したが、逆に支持柱体16側の円形平滑上面25aを形成する押え板25を摩擦係数の小さな合成樹脂製とし、スライドプレート28を使用しないで金属製の可動体17の天板部17aの下側面をそのまま下側円形滑動面とすることもできる。この場合、金属製の可動体17の天板部17aの下側面にステンレス製のプレートやメッキしたプレートを張設しても良い。又、リング状緩衝材23は必須でないが、このリング状緩衝材23を組み込んでおくことにより、ラックが大きく揺れたときなど、支持柱体16と可動体17の環状周壁18とが半径方向に勢い良く衝突するのを避けて、安全性を高めることができる。   The above-mentioned seismic isolation action is realized by smoothly sliding relative to each other against the frictional resistance between the circular smooth upper surface 25a on the support column 16 side and the lower circular sliding surface 28a on the movable body 17 side. Therefore, the frictional resistance force between the circular smooth upper surface 25a on the support column 16 side and the lower circular sliding surface 28a on the movable body 17 side must be configured to be as small as possible. For this reason, in the above-described embodiment, the circular smooth upper surface 25a on the support column 16 side is formed by the metal pressing plate 25, and the lower circular sliding surface 28a on the movable body 17 side is made of a synthetic resin having a small friction coefficient. Although the slide plate 28 is formed, the holding plate 25 that forms the circular smooth upper surface 25a on the support column 16 side is made of a synthetic resin having a small friction coefficient, and the metal movable body 17 is formed without using the slide plate 28. The lower surface of the top plate portion 17a can be used as the lower circular sliding surface as it is. In this case, a stainless steel plate or a plated plate may be stretched on the lower surface of the top plate portion 17a of the metal movable body 17. Further, the ring-shaped cushioning material 23 is not essential, but by incorporating this ring-shaped cushioning material 23, when the rack is greatly shaken, the support column 16 and the annular peripheral wall 18 of the movable body 17 are in the radial direction. It is possible to improve safety by avoiding a collision.

尚、支持部材7a,7bを構成する腕木部材11a,11bは、下向きの大きな曲げ力が作用するので、図3及び図4に示すように、十分な高さを有する縦長断面形状のものを使用して必要十分な曲げ強度を確保しなければならいが、上記実施形態では、図3及び図4に示すように、免震ユニット8を支持する前後方向棒状部材10の水平帯状板部10aを腕木部材11a,11bの上面に重ねて固着しているので、腕木部材11a,11bの下側面から免震ユニット8の上面までの荷支持装置3の高さが比較的大きくなる。この点を改善するために、図9及び図10に示すように構成することができる。   Since the arm members 11a and 11b constituting the support members 7a and 7b are subjected to a large downward bending force, they have a vertically long cross-sectional shape having a sufficient height as shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the horizontal belt-like plate portion 10 a of the longitudinal bar member 10 that supports the seismic isolation unit 8 is used as the brace. Since the upper surfaces of the members 11a and 11b are overlapped and fixed, the height of the load supporting device 3 from the lower surface of the arm members 11a and 11b to the upper surface of the seismic isolation unit 8 becomes relatively large. In order to improve this point, it can be configured as shown in FIGS.

即ち、縦長断面形状の腕木部材11a,11bの高さより高さが半分近く低いが曲げ強度は先の実施形態に示したアングル材よりも大きな、例えば角パイプ材などから成る前後方向棒状部材10を使用し、この前後方向棒状部材10の両端を、横向きの溝形材から成る腕木部材11a,11bの内側に差し込んで下側水平板部上に載置固着することにより支持部材7a,7bを構成し、腕木部材11a,11bの上面より十分低くなった前後方向棒状部材10の上面に免震ユニット8を配設すれば、荷支持台33a,33bを兼用する免震ユニット8の可動体17の上面が低くなり、この低くなった分だけ荷支持装置3の高さを低くすることができる。34は、横向きの溝形材から成る腕木部材11a,11bの先端に溝空間を塞ぐように固着されたプレートであり、このプレート34の内側に前後方向棒状部材10の外側面が当接するように、腕木部材11a,11bの先端に前後方向棒状部材10の両端が固着されている。   That is, the longitudinal bar-shaped member 10 made of, for example, a square pipe material, which has a bending strength higher than that of the angle member shown in the previous embodiment, although the height is nearly half lower than the height of the vertically long cross-section arm members 11a and 11b. The support members 7a and 7b are configured by inserting both ends of the longitudinal bar member 10 into the arm members 11a and 11b made of lateral groove members and mounting and fixing them on the lower horizontal plate portion. If the seismic isolation unit 8 is disposed on the upper surface of the longitudinal bar 10 that is sufficiently lower than the upper surfaces of the arm members 11a and 11b, the movable body 17 of the seismic isolation unit 8 that also serves as the load support bases 33a and 33b is provided. The upper surface is lowered, and the height of the load supporting device 3 can be lowered by this lowered amount. Reference numeral 34 denotes a plate fixed so as to close the groove space at the ends of the arm members 11a and 11b made of lateral groove members, and the outer surface of the bar member 10 in the front-rear direction is in contact with the inside of the plate 34. The both ends of the bar member 10 in the front-rear direction are fixed to the ends of the arm members 11a and 11b.

尚、支持部材7a,7bの構成は、上記実施形態のものに限定されない。例えば図11及び図12に示すように、前記腕木部材11a,11bを、荷Wの底面四隅を支持し得る位置に配置される各免震ユニット8の真下位置に先端部が位置するように、取付け部材12a,12bから水平斜め内向きに延出させ、この腕木部材11a,11bの先端部上に免震ユニット8(支持柱体16)を直接取り付け、前後方向棒状部材10を省くこともできる。この場合、図11に示すように腕木部材11a,11bを、取付け部材12a,12bから直角横向きに突設された短尺部材35と、この短尺部材34の先端から水平斜め内向きに固着延出させた長尺部材36とから構成することができるが、一部材から成る腕木部材11a,11bを直接取付け部材12a,12bに水平斜め内向きに延出させるように固着しても良い。   The configuration of the support members 7a and 7b is not limited to that of the above embodiment. For example, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the arm members 11 a and 11 b are positioned so that the distal end portion is located at a position directly below each seismic isolation unit 8 disposed at a position where the bottom corners of the load W can be supported. It is possible to extend the mounting members 12a and 12b horizontally and obliquely inward, and directly attach the seismic isolation unit 8 (supporting column 16) onto the distal ends of the arm members 11a and 11b, thereby omitting the longitudinal bar member 10. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the arm members 11a and 11b are fixedly extended horizontally and inwardly from the short member 35 projecting from the mounting members 12a and 12b at right angles and horizontally and from the tip of the short member 34. However, the arm members 11a and 11b made of one member may be directly fixed to the mounting members 12a and 12b so as to extend obliquely inward in the horizontal direction.

A図は荷保管用ラックの一部分を示す横断平面図、B図は同一部分の正面図である。Fig. A is a transverse plan view showing a part of a load storage rack, and Fig. B is a front view of the same portion. A図は1つの荷収納区画内に設けられた荷支持装置を示す平面図、B図はA図のA部拡大図である。A figure is a top view which shows the load support apparatus provided in one load storage division, B figure is the A section enlarged view of A figure. 荷支持装置の正面図である。It is a front view of a load support apparatus. 図3のX−X線断面図である。It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 免震ユニットを示す縦断正面図である。It is a longitudinal front view which shows a seismic isolation unit. 免震ユニットを示す分解縦断正面図である。It is a disassembled longitudinal front view which shows a seismic isolation unit. 免震ユニットの可動体(荷支持台)を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the movable body (load support stand) of a seismic isolation unit. 免震ユニットを示す分解横断平面図である。It is a disassembled cross-sectional top view which shows a seismic isolation unit. 第二の実施形態における荷支持装置の片側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the one side of the load support apparatus in 2nd embodiment. 図9の側面図である。FIG. 10 is a side view of FIG. 9. 第三の実施形態における荷支持装置の片側を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the one side of the load support apparatus in 3rd embodiment. 図11の側面図である。It is a side view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 荷収納区画
2 隔壁フレーム
3 荷支持装置
4a,4b 支柱部材
5,6 連結部材
7a,7b 支持部材
8 免震ユニット
9 荷支持台(全体)
10 前後方向棒状部材
11a,11b 腕木部材
12a,12b 取付け部材
16 支持柱体
17 可動体(荷支持台)
18 可動体の環状周壁
19 付勢部材
21,22 支持柱体の小径段部
23 リング状緩衝材
25 押え板
25a 支持柱体の円形平滑上面
28 スライドプレート
28a 可動体の下側円形滑動面
30 環状凹溝
31 渦巻きバネ(付勢部材)
32 連結部材
33a,33b 荷支持台
35 短尺部材
36 長尺部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load storage section 2 Bulkhead frame 3 Load support apparatus 4a, 4b Support | pillar member 5,6 Connection member 7a, 7b Support member 8 Seismic isolation unit 9 Load support stand (whole)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Front-rear direction rod-shaped member 11a, 11b Arm member 12a, 12b Mounting member 16 Support pillar 17 Movable body (load support stand)
18 annular peripheral wall 19 of movable body 19 biasing member 21, 22 small diameter step portion 23 of support column ring-shaped cushioning material 25 holding plate 25a circular smooth upper surface 28 of support column body slide plate 28a lower circular sliding surface 30 of movable body annular Groove 31 Spiral spring (biasing member)
32 connecting members 33a, 33b load support base 35 short member 36 long member

Claims (5)

ラックの荷収納区画において荷を支持する左右一対の荷支持台と、荷収納区画の左右両側の隔壁フレームから突設されて前記荷支持台を支持する支持部材と、この支持部材と前記荷支持台との間に介装された免震手段とから成る荷支持装置において、前記免震手段は、荷収納区画に収納される荷の四隅を支持できる位置に配置されて前記支持部材に支持された4つの免震ユニットから成り、各免震ユニットは、前記支持部材から立設された支持柱体と、この支持柱体に水平全方位に滑動自在に支持される可動体と、前記支持柱体を取り囲むように前記可動体から下向きに連設された環状周壁と前記支持柱体との間に介装されて前記可動体をその滑動範囲内のほぼ中央位置に付勢保持する付勢部材とから構成され、前記4つの免震ユニットの内、荷収納区画の左右両側に位置する前後2つの免震ユニットは、その可動体の環状周壁どうしが、上端が前記可動体の上面と面一の連結部材で互いに連結され、前記左右一対の荷支持台のそれぞれが、前記連結部材と当該連結部材で連結された前後2つの免震ユニットの可動体とで構成されている、荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置。   A pair of left and right load support bases for supporting a load in the load storage section of the rack, a support member projecting from the bulkhead frames on the left and right sides of the load storage section to support the load support base, and the support member and the load support In the load supporting device comprising the seismic isolation means interposed between the base and the base, the seismic isolation means is disposed at a position capable of supporting the four corners of the load stored in the load storage section and supported by the support member. Each of the seismic isolation units includes a support column erected from the support member, a movable body supported by the support column slidably in all horizontal directions, and the support column. A biasing member that is interposed between an annular peripheral wall that is provided downward from the movable body so as to surround the body and the support column body, and biases and holds the movable body at a substantially central position within the sliding range. Of the four seismic isolation units The two front and rear seismic isolation units located on the left and right sides of the load storage compartment are configured such that the annular peripheral walls of the movable body are connected to each other by a connecting member whose upper end is flush with the upper surface of the movable body. A load support device for a load storage rack, wherein each of the bases is configured by the connecting member and a movable body of two seismic isolation units connected by the connecting member. 前記連結部材は、その高さが前記免震ユニットの可動体の高さより低く且つ左右横幅が前記可動体の左右横幅よりも狭いもので、前後2つの免震ユニットの可動体を結ぶ中心線上に配置されている、請求項1に記載の荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置。   The connecting member has a height lower than the height of the movable body of the seismic isolation unit and a lateral width that is narrower than a lateral width of the movable body, on a center line connecting the movable bodies of the two front and rear seismic isolation units. The load supporting device for a load storage rack according to claim 1, which is arranged. 前記支持部材は、荷収納区画の左右両側の隔壁フレームそれぞれの前後両端の支柱部材に取り付けられた4つの腕木部材と、前後対を成す前記腕木部材間に架設された荷出し入れ前後方向に長い左右一対の前後方向棒状部材とから構成され、この左右一対の前後方向棒状部材の前後2個所に前記免震ユニットが配設されている、請求項1又は2に記載の荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置。   The support members include four arm members attached to the strut members at the front and rear ends of each of the left and right partition walls on the left and right sides of the load storage section, and the left and right sides extending in the front / rear direction of the loading / unloading provided between the arm members forming the front and rear pairs The load support for a load storage rack according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a pair of longitudinal bar-like members, wherein the seismic isolation unit is disposed at two front and rear positions of the left and right pair of longitudinal bar-like members. apparatus. 前記腕木部材は、その高さが前記前後方向棒状部材の高さより高い縦長断面形状のものであって、前記前後方向棒状部材は、その上面が前記腕木部材の上面に対して低くなるように前後一対の腕木部材間に架設されている、請求項3に記載の荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置。   The arm member has a vertically long cross-sectional shape whose height is higher than the height of the front-rear direction bar-shaped member, and the front-rear direction bar-shaped member is arranged so that its upper surface is lower than the upper surface of the arm member. The load supporting device for a load storage rack according to claim 3, wherein the load supporting device is installed between a pair of arm members. 前記支持部材は、荷収納区画の左右両側の隔壁フレームそれぞれの前後両端の支柱部材に取り付けられた4つの腕木部材から構成され、各腕木部材の先端部上に前記免震ユニットが支持され、前後対を成す腕木部材は互いに連結されていない、請求項1又は2に記載の荷保管用ラックの荷支持装置。   The support member is composed of four arm members attached to support members at both front and rear ends of each of the left and right partition walls of the load storage compartment, and the seismic isolation unit is supported on the front end of each arm member. The load supporting device for a load storage rack according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of arm members are not connected to each other.
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