JP2009280281A - Tablet cushioning material - Google Patents

Tablet cushioning material Download PDF

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JP2009280281A
JP2009280281A JP2009033861A JP2009033861A JP2009280281A JP 2009280281 A JP2009280281 A JP 2009280281A JP 2009033861 A JP2009033861 A JP 2009033861A JP 2009033861 A JP2009033861 A JP 2009033861A JP 2009280281 A JP2009280281 A JP 2009280281A
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ribs
tablet
rib
cushioning material
container
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JP5240573B2 (en
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Toshio Hakata
敏雄 博多
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Taisei Kako Co Ltd
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Taisei Kako Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tablet cushioning material of a simple structure capable of pressing down the top face of tablets uniformly according to the change of a filled amount of a tablet case and the change of the inner diameter of a mouth and the inner diameter of a body. <P>SOLUTION: The molded article made of a plastic resin material having suitable resiliency is that a plurality of spirally vertical ribs 3 are formed which are arranged tubularly having an interval in the peripheral direction mutually from the lower part of an inner stopper 1 fitted internally in the attachable and detachable states on the mouth of the tablet case and a tilting rib 4 is connected to the lower part of each vertical rib 3 through a hinge section 3a and a bottom section disk 5 is connected to the lower parts of the plurality of the tilting ribs 4 through a hinge section 4a. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、医薬品や食料品等の包装容器に収納された錠剤の品質を保証するため錠剤の上面に充填して使用される錠剤用緩衝材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tablet cushioning material that is used by filling the upper surface of a tablet in order to guarantee the quality of the tablet stored in a packaging container such as pharmaceuticals and foodstuffs.

一般に多数個の錠剤やカプセルを収納した広口容器に於いて、振動や衝撃的な作用によって錠剤相互間又は容器の内壁との衝突現象によって錠剤の割れ、欠け等の破損するのを防止する為、モルトプレン、ポリエチレンフィルム、綿花等の緩衝材を容器上部に収納しているが充填作業中に塵埃物が付着し易く衛生面的な面で問題がある。ユーザーの使用性、メーカーでの作業性、あるいは経済性において何らかの問題点を持ちながら使用されているのが現状である。特に規格硝子瓶に使用されているポリエチレンシートの緩衝材は、エンドユーザーでポリエチレンシートの緩衝材を取り出す時に錠剤がシートに絡んで飛び出すという欠陥については、各製薬会社等に於いても具体的な解決策がなく未だにエンドユーザー側での潜在的クレームとなっている。又、比較的大容量の容器に関しては、モルトプレンや合成樹脂材料で一体的に射出成型した緩衝材も有って実用化されているものもあるが、最近の規格された硝子瓶等に収納されている錠剤は、錠剤の収納量が比較的多くなり容器の上部空間が極めて少ない状態になってきている。   In general, in a wide-mouth container containing a large number of tablets and capsules, to prevent breakage such as cracking or chipping of tablets due to the phenomenon of collision between tablets or the inner wall of the container due to vibration or impact action, Although cushioning materials such as maltoprene, polyethylene film, and cotton are housed in the upper part of the container, there is a problem in terms of hygiene because dust is likely to adhere during the filling operation. Currently, it is used with some problems in user usability, manufacturer workability, and economic efficiency. Especially for the polyethylene sheet cushioning material used in standard glass bottles, there is a specific problem with each pharmaceutical company regarding the defect that the tablet entangles the sheet when the end user removes the polyethylene sheet cushioning material. There is no solution and it is still a potential claim on the end user side. Some relatively large-capacity containers have been put into practical use with a shock-absorbing material integrally injection-molded with maltoprene or synthetic resin material, but are housed in recent standard glass bottles and the like. The tablets are relatively large in the amount of tablets stored, and the space in the upper part of the container is extremely small.

現在実用化されている大容量の広口容器用の成型製品の緩衝材に於いては、収納された錠剤面と容器内上部に空間が比較的に広くあって、容器に挿入する時、外部押え片が容器の口部に当たって上部方向に湾曲し、容器内に挿入すると胴部の広くなった部分で弾性的復元力によって反転し、外部押え片は水平面の放射状に復元して錠剤上面を押えることが出来る錠剤用緩衝材が市販されている。   In the cushioning material of molded products for large-capacity wide-mouth containers that are currently in practical use, there is a relatively large space between the stored tablet surface and the upper part of the container, and when inserting into the container, the external presser When the piece hits the mouth of the container and curves upward, it is reversed by elastic restoring force at the widened part of the body when inserted into the container, and the external presser piece is restored radially to the horizontal plane to hold the upper surface of the tablet. A cushioning material for tablets is commercially available.

特許第3116274号公報Japanese Patent No. 3116274 特許第3211082号公報Japanese Patent No. 3211082

然しながら、これ等の特許文献1記載の立体式錠剤緩衝材と、特許文献2記載の平面式錠剤緩衝材等は、規格化された硝子瓶の包装形態から見て収納される錠剤上面と瓶内上部との空間が少なく、現行の大型容器の成形製品の緩衝材の形態では、規格、瓶に挿入後、外部押え片は、弾性的復元力による反転する空間が無く外部押え片が瓶の口部に当たって上部方向に湾曲し窄んだ状態で瓶の口内頸長部に詰まって、押え片が錠剤上面を押えることが出来ず、錠剤用緩衝材の機能が失われる欠点がある。   However, the three-dimensional tablet cushioning material described in Patent Document 1 and the planar tablet cushioning material described in Patent Document 2 are stored in the bottle upper surface and in the bottle as viewed from the standard glass bottle packaging. There is little space with the upper part, and in the form of cushioning material for molded products of current large containers, after inserting into the bottle, the external presser piece has no space to be reversed due to elastic restoring force, and the external presser piece is the mouth of the bottle There is a drawback that the neck portion of the mouth of the bottle is clogged in the upper direction when it hits the part and is clogged and the presser piece cannot press the upper surface of the tablet, and the function of the cushioning material for tablets is lost.

従って、容器に充填される錠剤の収納量の大小に関係なく、また従来の大容量の広口容器用の緩衝材としても適合し、挿入と取出しが容易なものであって、シンプルに形成され且つ衛生的であり経済的で普遍妥当性の形態を有する緩衝材の開発が必要になっている現状である。   Therefore, it is suitable as a buffer material for a conventional large-capacity wide-mouth container, regardless of the amount of tablets stored in the container, and can be easily inserted and removed, and can be formed simply. There is a need to develop a cushioning material that is hygienic, economical, and universally valid.

以上述べた従来の特許文献1記載の錠剤用立体式緩衝材と特許文献2記載の平面式錠剤用緩衝材は、容器内の錠剤の充填量の大小によって錠剤上面と口内径の頸長部との空間が異なり、広い空間の場合は容器の胴内径において外部押え片は弾性的復元作用によって略水平面に錠剤を押えることが出来るが、狭い空間の場合は容器内で外径押え片が反転する空間が無く瓶の口部に当たって上部方向に湾曲し窄んだ状態で瓶の口内頸長部に詰まって、水平面に錠剤を均一に押圧することが不可能になる。   The conventional three-dimensional cushioning material for tablets described in Patent Document 1 and the planar tablet cushion material described in Patent Document 2 described above have a tablet upper surface and a neck length portion of the inner diameter of the mouth depending on the filling amount of the tablet in the container. In the case of a wide space, the outer presser piece can hold the tablet in a substantially horizontal plane by elastic restoring action at the inner diameter of the container body, but in the case of a narrow space, the outer diameter presser piece is reversed in the container. When there is no space and hits the mouth part of the bottle and curls upward and becomes narrowed, it clogs the inner neck of the mouth of the bottle, making it impossible to press the tablet uniformly against the horizontal surface.

そこで、本発明の緩衝材は、容器の錠剤充填量が多く口内径頸長部と錠剤上面の空間が少ない状態の包装形態であっても容易に挿入が出来て、大容量の錠剤用広口容器や規格化された小型硝子瓶などにもフレキシブルに対応できる汎用性の高い、画期的な特徴を有する錠剤用緩衝材を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the cushioning material of the present invention can be easily inserted even in a packaging form in which the container is filled with a large amount of tablet and the space between the neck portion of the inner diameter of the mouth and the upper surface of the tablet is small, and has a large-capacity wide-mouth container for tablets. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tablet cushioning material having high versatility and epoch-making characteristics that can be flexibly adapted to standardized glass bottles and the like.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、次の技術的手段を講じた。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following technical means.

すなわち、本発明の錠剤用緩衝材は、容器の充填量の増減変化によって、口上面と錠剤上面の空間の大小に対応する為に、適当な弾力性を有する合成樹脂材料による成形品であって上部リング状中栓上面よりすこし下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブと取手部が、一体に形成されていて、上部リング状中栓の下部からスリットを隔て等間隔に形成された複数の螺旋形の縦リブの下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブの上部縁端はヒンジ部にて連結し、複数の傾斜リブの下部縁端と底部円盤の周縁部はヒンジ部にて連結して、一体的に形成されているバスケット型の構造とした。   In other words, the tablet cushioning material of the present invention is a molded product made of a synthetic resin material having appropriate elasticity in order to cope with the size of the space between the upper surface of the mouth and the upper surface of the tablet by changing the filling amount of the container. The conical ring-shaped rib and the handle part are formed obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper ring-shaped inner plug upper surface, and are formed at equal intervals with a slit from the lower part of the upper ring-shaped inner plug. The lower edge of the plurality of helical vertical ribs and the upper edge of the plurality of inclined ribs are connected by a hinge part, and the lower edge of the plurality of inclined ribs and the peripheral edge of the bottom disk are connected by a hinge part. Thus, a basket-type structure is formed integrally.

また、本発明の錠剤用緩衝材は、錠剤用容器の口部に着脱自在に内嵌される中栓と、該中栓の下部から形成され且つ互いに周方向に間隔を有して筒状に配設された複数の螺旋形の縦リブと、各縦リブの下端部にヒンジ部を介して連結された傾斜リブと、底部円盤とを備えて合成樹脂材により一体成形されており、底部円盤の周縁部は、前記複数の縦リブに連結された複数の傾斜リブの下端部にヒンジ部を介して連結されている構造とした。かかる錠剤用緩衝材において、中栓はリング状に形成され、該中栓の上面よりすこし下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブと取手部が一体に形成されているものとするのが好ましい。   In addition, the tablet cushioning material of the present invention is formed from an inner plug that is detachably fitted in the mouth portion of the tablet container and a lower part of the inner plug, and has a cylindrical shape with an interval in the circumferential direction. A plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs arranged, an inclined rib connected to the lower end of each longitudinal rib via a hinge portion, and a bottom disc, which are integrally formed of a synthetic resin material, The peripheral edge portion of each of the plurality of vertical ribs is connected to the lower end portions of the plurality of inclined ribs connected to the plurality of vertical ribs via hinges. In such a cushioning material for tablets, the inner stopper is formed in a ring shape, and the conical ring-shaped rib and the handle portion are integrally formed obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper surface of the inner stopper. Is preferred.

上記した本発明の錠剤用緩衝材において、縦リブ及び傾斜リブを帯板状に形成するとともに、縦リブの上下方向所定部位の周方向幅を傾斜リブの幅よりも細く形成することができる。   In the above-described tablet cushioning material of the present invention, the vertical ribs and the inclined ribs can be formed in a band plate shape, and the circumferential width of the vertical ribs in a predetermined portion in the vertical direction can be made narrower than the width of the inclined ribs.

また、縦リブの下端部に、螺旋形を呈しておらず傾斜リブに対して真っ直ぐに延びるストレート部を設けることができる。   Moreover, the straight part which does not exhibit a spiral form but extends straight with respect to the inclined rib can be provided at the lower end of the vertical rib.

さらに、本発明の錠剤用緩衝材によれば、底部円盤が容器内の錠剤上面に当接することにより中栓に対して相対的に上方に押し上げられると複数の傾斜リブが展開して底部円盤と略平坦となり、これら底部円盤と複数の傾斜リブとによって容器内の錠剤上面を押圧保持し、前記複数の螺旋形の縦リブは、そのねじれ作用によって、展開された複数の傾斜リブと中栓との弾力的な上下方向距離調整を可能にすることができる。   Furthermore, according to the cushioning material for tablets of the present invention, when the bottom disk is pushed up relatively with respect to the inner stopper by contacting the upper surface of the tablet in the container, the plurality of inclined ribs expand and the bottom disk and The upper surface of the tablet in the container is pressed and held by the bottom disk and the plurality of inclined ribs, and the plurality of helical vertical ribs are developed by the twisting action of the plurality of inclined ribs and inner plugs. The elastic vertical distance can be adjusted.

さらに、縦リブの下端部は径方向外方に向けて湾曲させることができる。これによれば、緩衝材を錠剤上面に押圧させたときの縦リブのツイスト状のねじれ変形と、縦リブの水平状への展開変形とが、より円滑に行われるようになる。   Furthermore, the lower end portion of the longitudinal rib can be curved outward in the radial direction. According to this, the twisted twist deformation of the vertical rib when the cushioning material is pressed onto the upper surface of the tablet and the horizontal deformation of the vertical rib are more smoothly performed.

以上説明したように、本発明の錠剤用緩衝材は、容器の充填量の増減変化によって、口上面と錠剤上面の空間の大小に対応する為、又容器の口内径に容易に通過して挿入できるようにし、容器の内径に嵌合する上部リング状中栓の外径より複数の螺旋形の縦リブの外径が小さく形成されていて、容器の口内径に干渉することなく容易に挿入できる。   As described above, the tablet cushioning material of the present invention can be easily inserted into the inner diameter of the mouth of the container in order to correspond to the size of the space between the upper surface of the mouth and the upper surface of the tablet by changing the filling amount of the container. The outer diameter of the plurality of vertical longitudinal ribs is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper ring-shaped inner plug that fits into the inner diameter of the container, and can be easily inserted without interfering with the inner diameter of the mouth of the container. .

本発明の緩衝材が挿入されると、底部円盤が錠剤上面に接触した時点で、複数の螺旋形の縦リブの下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブの上部縁端を連結しているヒンジ部と傾斜リブの下部縁端と底部円盤の周縁部はヒンジ部にて連結している形体において、複数の傾斜リブは、複数の螺旋形の縦リブが錠剤上面の下方向に押圧されると、複数の傾斜リブは底部円盤の周縁部と連結しているヒンジ部を支点にして、複数の螺旋形の縦リブの下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブの上部縁端と連結しているヒンジ部が錠剤上面の胴内径方向に押圧移動すると、複数の傾斜リブは、底部円盤とともに水平状に展開して錠剤上面を隈なく押圧する押え片に変化した形体となる。   When the cushioning material of the present invention is inserted, when the bottom disk comes into contact with the upper surface of the tablet, a hinge part that connects the lower edge of the plurality of helical vertical ribs and the upper edge of the plurality of inclined ribs; In the configuration in which the lower edge of the inclined rib and the peripheral edge of the bottom disk are connected by a hinge portion, the plurality of inclined ribs are formed when a plurality of helical longitudinal ribs are pressed downward in the upper surface of the tablet. The inclined ribs of the bottom plate are hinge portions connected to the peripheral edge of the bottom disk, and the hinge portions connected to the lower edge of the plurality of helical vertical ribs and the upper edge of the plurality of inclined ribs are tablets. When pressed and moved in the direction of the inner diameter of the upper surface of the upper surface, the plurality of inclined ribs form a shape that changes into a presser piece that unfolds horizontally together with the bottom disk and presses the upper surface of the tablet.

更に上部リング状中栓の外径部が容器の口内径に嵌合される時点に、複数の螺旋形の縦リブはヒンジ部を支点にして時計回りにツイストした螺旋形の縦リブが傾斜リブの上面に覆い重なって、弾力性のある補強リブに変形し、複数の螺旋形の縦リブはツイスト状の弾性的リブに変化した形体の錠剤用緩衝材となる。   Furthermore, when the outer diameter portion of the upper ring-shaped inner stopper is fitted to the inner diameter of the container mouth, the plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs are inclined spiral ribs that are twisted clockwise with the hinge portion as a fulcrum. A plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs are transformed into twisted elastic ribs to form a cushioning material for tablets.

本発明は、このような立体的でシンプルなバケット型の形体でありながら構成している複数の各リブと底部円盤を連結さしている各ヒンジ部の機能によって、複数の螺旋形の縦リブ、複数の傾斜リブ、並びに、底部円盤が容器に挿入後の押圧作用により錠剤上面の押え片に変化する機能を備えている革新的な特徴を有する緩衝材である。   The present invention provides a plurality of helical vertical ribs and a plurality of longitudinal ribs by the function of each of the hinge portions connecting the plurality of ribs and the bottom disk while being configured in such a three-dimensional and simple bucket shape. The inclined ribs and the cushioning material having an innovative feature have the function of changing the bottom disk into a pressing piece on the upper surface of the tablet by the pressing action after insertion into the container.

バケット型緩衝材の取り出しについては、容器の口内径に嵌合されている上部リング状中栓の上面より少し下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブと一体に形成されている取手部の円周部の裏側を任意の位置から、人差し指等で引っ掛けて引き上げると容易に取り出すことができる。   For the removal of the bucket-type cushioning material, the handle is formed integrally with the conical ring-shaped rib obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper surface of the upper ring-shaped inner plug fitted to the inner diameter of the container. It can be easily taken out by hooking the back side of the circumferential part of the part from an arbitrary position with an index finger or the like.

バケット型緩衝材の形態は、シンプルな複数の螺旋形の縦リブや複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤の形状で、籠のような形態であるので容器に挿入された場合は、錠剤は、複数の螺旋形の縦リブと連結している複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤の内側には、錠剤が飛込まない形体になっている。   The form of the bucket-type cushioning material is a simple shape of a plurality of helical vertical ribs or a plurality of inclined ribs and a bottom disk, and is shaped like a bowl, so when inserted into a container, a tablet Inside the plurality of inclined ribs and the bottom disk connected to the spiral longitudinal ribs, the tablet does not enter.

縦リブが湾曲して錠剤を押圧する平面式や筒状でリブ付きの従来の緩衝材は、容器の振動や衝撃によって、縦リブと縦リブの隙間から錠剤がハイブレーション運動作用で内側に入り込むという致命的欠陥を有していた。然しながら、本発明の緩衝材はシンプルな複数の螺旋形の縦リブや複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤の形状で、籠のような形態であるので容器に挿入された場合は、錠剤は、複数の螺旋形の縦リブと連結している複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤は各ヒンジ機能によって容器の胴部、内径壁まで水平状に展開した錠剤押え片になって錠剤上面を隈無く押圧する形体になっている。故に錠剤が内側に漏れて飛込まない構造と機能を備えている錠剤用緩衝材である。   The conventional cushioning material with flat ribs and cylindrical ribs that press the tablet by bending the vertical ribs, the tablet enters the inside by the vibration action of the container from the gap between the vertical ribs and the vertical ribs due to vibration and impact of the container. Had a fatal flaw. However, the cushioning material of the present invention has a simple shape of a plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs and a plurality of inclined ribs and a bottom disk, and is shaped like a bowl, so when inserted into a container, A plurality of inclined ribs and bottom disc connected to the spiral longitudinal ribs form a tablet presser piece that is expanded horizontally to the body and inner diameter wall of the container by each hinge function to form a shape that presses the top surface of the tablet thoroughly. It has become. Therefore, it is a tablet cushioning material having a structure and a function that prevents tablets from leaking inward.

従来の立体的又は平面的な緩衝材は、弾力性を有する合成樹脂材料の低密度ポリエチレン等で成型されているので複雑な形状では、運送時や移動される時に変形の心配があるが、本発明のバケット式緩衝材はリング状中栓付きの籠状の形体であるため変形する要素が極めて少ない為に、外観の品質が安定する特徴と備えた錠剤用緩衝材である。   Conventional three-dimensional or flat cushioning material is molded from low-density polyethylene, which is a synthetic resin material that has elasticity, so in complex shapes, there is a risk of deformation when transporting or moving. The bucket-type cushioning material according to the present invention is a tablet-shaped cushioning material having a feature that the quality of the appearance is stable because it has a ring-shaped shape with a ring-shaped inner plug and therefore has very few elements to be deformed.

本発明の緩衝材は、複数の螺旋形の縦リブ、複数の傾斜リブ等がシンプルな形体でありながら、錠剤の大きさや形状の変化、容器の口内径や胴内径の変化、錠剤の充填量による容器の上部空間量の変化に効果的にフレキシビリティーに対応でき、汎用性が高く経済的にも顕著な効果が発揮できる画期的特徴を有する錠剤用緩衝材である。   The cushioning material of the present invention has a simple shape such as a plurality of longitudinal longitudinal ribs, a plurality of inclined ribs, etc., but changes in the size and shape of the tablet, changes in the mouth inner diameter and body inner diameter of the container, tablet filling amount It is a tablet cushioning material that has the epoch-making feature that can effectively cope with the change in the amount of space in the upper space of the container due to the above, and has a versatile and economically significant effect.

本発明の第1実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材を示す一部断面正面図である。It is a partial cross section front view which shows the buffer material for tablets which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. 同緩衝材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the buffer material. 同緩衝材の容器に挿入する状態を示す一部断面外観図である。It is a partial cross section external view which shows the state inserted in the container of the buffer material. 同緩衝材を容器の錠剤上面に傾斜リブと底部円盤が展開し接触した一部断面の外観図である。It is the external view of the partial cross section which the inclination rib and the bottom part disk developed and contacted the buffer material on the tablet upper surface of the container. 同緩衝材の複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤の展開された上面に、複数の螺旋形の縦リブがツイスト状の形体を形成して錠剤上面を押圧しながら容器の口内径に上部リンク状中栓の外径が軽嵌合した状態を示す外観図である。On the upper surface of the cushioning material on which the inclined ribs and the bottom disk are developed, a plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs form a twisted shape, pressing the upper surface of the tablet while pressing the upper surface of the container inside the link It is an external view which shows the state which the outer diameter of lightly fitted. 同緩衝材の複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤が展開された状態を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view showing the state where a plurality of inclined ribs and a bottom disk of the buffer material were developed. 同緩衝材を容器から取り出す状態を示す一部断面の外観図である。It is an external view of the partial cross section which shows the state which takes out the buffer material from a container. 同緩衝材を容器内に装着した状態を示す一部断面の外観図である。It is an external view of the partial cross section which shows the state with which the buffer material was mounted in the container. 本発明の第2実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材を示す一部断面正面図である。It is a partial cross section front view which shows the buffer material for tablets which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. 同緩衝材の平面図である。It is a top view of the buffer material. 同緩衝材の底面図である。It is a bottom view of the buffer material. 同緩衝材の容器に挿入する状態を示す一部断面外観図である。It is a partial cross section external view which shows the state inserted in the container of the buffer material. 同緩衝材を容器の錠剤上面に傾斜リブと底部円盤が展開し接触した一部断面の外観図である。It is the external view of the partial cross section which the inclination rib and the bottom part disk developed and contacted the buffer material on the tablet upper surface of the container. 同緩衝材の複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤の展開された上面に、複数の螺旋形の縦リブがツイスト状の形体を形成して錠剤上面を押圧しながら容器の口内径に上部リンク状中栓の外径が軽嵌合した状態を示す外観図である。On the upper surface of the cushioning material on which the inclined ribs and the bottom disk are developed, a plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs form a twisted shape, pressing the upper surface of the tablet while pressing the upper surface of the container inside the link It is an external view which shows the state which the outer diameter of lightly fitted. 同緩衝材の複数の傾斜リブと底部円盤が展開された状態を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view showing the state where a plurality of inclined ribs and a bottom disk of the buffer material were developed. 同緩衝材を容器から取り出す状態を示す一部断面の外観図である。It is an external view of the partial cross section which shows the state which takes out the buffer material from a container. 同緩衝材を容器内に装着した状態を示す一部断面の外観図である。It is an external view of the partial cross section which shows the state with which the buffer material was mounted in the container. 本発明の第3実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材を示す全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view which shows the buffer material for tablets which concerns on 3rd Example of this invention. 同緩衝材の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same buffer material.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図示実施例に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the illustrated examples.

図1〜図8は本発明の第1実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材Aを示し、図1は一部断面で示す正面図であり、図2は図1の緩衝材の底面図で上部リング状中栓1と底部円盤5と傾斜リブ4がスリット6を隔てて複数等間隔で螺旋形の縦リブ3に連結している図である。   1 to 8 show a cushioning material A for tablets according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a partial cross section, and FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the cushioning material of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view in which the inner stopper 1, the bottom disk 5, and the inclined rib 4 are connected to the helical vertical rib 3 at a plurality of equal intervals with a slit 6 therebetween.

先ずは、本発明の錠剤用緩衝材の容器内へ挿入から錠剤上面を押圧する形体に順次変化していく図3から図8に示す実施の形態を説明する。   First, the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 will be described, which is sequentially changed from the insertion into the container of the tablet cushioning material of the present invention into the form of pressing the upper surface of the tablet.

図3は、緩衝材Aが容器Bに挿入し底部円盤5が錠剤C上面に接触した状態を示す一部断面された外観図である。   FIG. 3 is a partially cross-sectional view showing a state in which the cushioning material A is inserted into the container B and the bottom disk 5 is in contact with the upper surface of the tablet C.

図4は、緩衝材Aを容器Bの錠剤C上面に接触した底部円盤5とヒンジ部4aで連結された複数の傾斜リブ4が、ヒンジ部3aと連結している複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3が錠剤C上面の下方向に押圧により湾曲していくと複数の傾斜リブ4の下部縁端と底部円盤5の周縁部に連結しているヒンジ部4aを支点にして、複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3の下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブ4の上部縁端と連結しているヒンジ部3aが錠剤C上面の容器Bの胴内径方向に押圧移動の作用により複数の傾斜リブ4は底部円盤5と水平状に一体化して錠剤上面を隈なく押圧する錠剤の押え片リブに変化した形体となる。   FIG. 4 shows a plurality of helical vertical ribs in which a plurality of inclined ribs 4 connected by a hinge 4a and a bottom disk 5 contacting a cushioning material A to the upper surface of a tablet C of a container B are connected to the hinge 3a. When 3 is curved downward by pressing down on the upper surface of the tablet C, a plurality of helical shapes are formed with hinges 4a connected to the lower edge of the plurality of inclined ribs 4 and the peripheral edge of the bottom disk 5 as fulcrums. The plurality of inclined ribs 4 are formed in the bottom disk by the action of the hinge part 3a connected to the lower edge of the vertical rib 3 and the upper edge of the plurality of inclined ribs 4 in the inner diameter direction of the container B on the upper surface of the tablet C. It becomes a shape which changed into the pressing piece rib of the tablet which is integrated with the horizontal shape 5 and presses the upper surface of the tablet thoroughly.

図5は、本発明の緩衝材を容器内に挿入し、上部リング状中栓1の外径部が容器の口内径に嵌合される時点に、複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3のヒンジ部3aを支点にして下部から時計回りにツイストした複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3が傾斜リブ4の上面に覆い重なりツイスト状の弾力性のリブに変化した形体に形成された錠剤用緩衝材である。   FIG. 5 shows a case where the cushioning material of the present invention is inserted into a container, and when the outer diameter portion of the upper ring-shaped inner plug 1 is fitted to the inner diameter of the mouth of the container, the hinge portions of the plurality of helical vertical ribs 3 This is a tablet cushioning material formed in a shape in which a plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs 3 twisted clockwise from the lower part 3a as a fulcrum are covered with the upper surface of the inclined rib 4 and changed into twisted elastic ribs. .

図6は、緩衝材の傾斜リブ4と底部円盤5が錠剤の押さえ片に展開された形体の上面をヒンジ部3aを支点として複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3が時計回りにツイスト状に押圧された状態で、スリット巾が極めて小さく形成された形体を示す底面図である。   FIG. 6 shows that a plurality of helical vertical ribs 3 are twisted clockwise in the clockwise direction with the hinge portion 3a as a fulcrum on the upper surface of the shape in which the inclined rib 4 and the bottom disk 5 of the cushioning material are developed on the pressing piece of the tablet. It is a bottom view which shows the form formed in the state where the slit width was very small.

図7に示す一部断面の外観図は、バケット式緩衝材の取手部2を指にて引き上げて取り出す状態を示す図である。この取出し用取手部2は上部リング状中栓1の内壁円周上にフランジ状に形成されているから、任意の位置から指先部で取り出せる形体であるから、従来のアンダーカットや舌片状の取出し形体より、取出しが容易である。   The external view of the partial cross section shown in FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the handle portion 2 of the bucket-type cushioning material is pulled up with a finger and taken out. Since this take-out handle 2 is formed in a flange shape on the inner wall circumference of the upper ring-shaped inner plug 1, it is a shape that can be taken out from an arbitrary position with the fingertip portion. It is easier to take out than the take-out form.

図8は、バケット式緩衝材Aを挿入してキャップDを装着した一部断面の外観図である。容器Bの内径に軽嵌合された、上部リング状中栓1は容器の口上面より浮き上がらない形体であって、キャップDを閉じた時、上部リング状中栓1の上縁部がキャップのパッキング面に接触しない状態であるから、緩衝材に対する、共周りや捩れの損傷等のトラブルが発生しないので、工程管理や品質管理が効果的に実施できる画期的な特徴のある緩衝材を示している。   FIG. 8 is an external view of a partial cross section in which a bucket type cushioning material A is inserted and a cap D is attached. The upper ring-shaped inner plug 1 that is lightly fitted to the inner diameter of the container B does not float above the top surface of the mouth of the container, and when the cap D is closed, the upper edge of the upper ring-shaped inner plug 1 is the cap. Since it does not contact the packing surface, troubles such as damage to the cushioning and twisting of the cushioning material do not occur, so it shows a cushioning material with innovative features that can effectively implement process control and quality control. ing.

図9〜図17は本発明の第2実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材Aを示し、上記第1実施例と異なるところは、縦リブ3の下端部3bが、下方に至るにしたがって径方向外方に向けて湾曲されている点であり、その他の構成については第1実施例と同様であるので同符号を付して詳細説明を省略する。   9 to 17 show a cushioning material A for tablets according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the lower end 3b of the longitudinal rib 3 is radially outward as it goes downward. Since the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description is omitted.

図18及び図19は本発明の第3実施例に係る錠剤用緩衝材を示し、上記第1実施例と同様の構成については同符号を付して詳細説明を省略し、異なる構成、作用効果について説明する。   18 and 19 show a cushioning material for tablets according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, detailed description thereof is omitted, and different configurations and effects are provided. Will be described.

本実施例の緩衝材Aは、適当な弾力性を有する合成樹脂材料による成形品であって上部リング状中栓1上面よりすこし下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブ2aと取手部2が、一体に形成されていて、上部リング状中栓1の下部からスリット6を隔て等間隔に形成された複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3の下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブ4の上部縁端はヒンジ部3aにて連結し、複数の傾斜リブ4の下部縁端と底部円盤5の周縁部はヒンジ部4aにて連結して、一体的に形成されている。すなわち、緩衝材Aは、錠剤用容器の口部に着脱自在に内嵌される中栓1と、該中栓1の下部から形成され且つ互いに周方向に間隔を有して筒状に配設された複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3と、各縦リブ3の下端部にヒンジ部3aを介して連結された傾斜リブ4と、底部円盤5とを備えて一体成形されており、底部円盤5の周縁部は、前記複数の縦リブ3に連結された複数の傾斜リブ4の下端部にヒンジ部4aを介して連結されている。   The cushioning material A of the present embodiment is a molded product made of a synthetic resin material having appropriate elasticity, and is formed with a conical ring-shaped rib 2a and a handle obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper surface of the upper ring-shaped inner plug 1. The part 2 is formed integrally, and the lower edge of the plurality of helical vertical ribs 3 and the upper part of the plurality of inclined ribs 4 are formed at equal intervals from the lower part of the upper ring-shaped inner plug 1 with the slit 6 therebetween. The edge ends are connected by a hinge portion 3a, and the lower edge portions of the plurality of inclined ribs 4 and the peripheral edge portion of the bottom disc 5 are connected by a hinge portion 4a to be integrally formed. That is, the cushioning material A is formed from the inner plug 1 that is detachably fitted in the mouth portion of the tablet container and the lower portion of the inner plug 1 and is disposed in a cylindrical shape with a circumferential interval therebetween. A plurality of spiral vertical ribs 3 formed, an inclined rib 4 connected to a lower end portion of each vertical rib 3 via a hinge portion 3a, and a bottom disk 5 are integrally formed. Is connected to the lower ends of a plurality of inclined ribs 4 connected to the plurality of vertical ribs 3 via hinges 4a.

各縦リブ3及び傾斜リブ4は帯板状に形成されるとともに、図19に仮想線で示すように、縦リブ3の上下方向所定部位、本実施例では縦リブ3の上端部からヒンジ部3aよりも少し上側までの領域の周方向幅が、傾斜リブ4の幅よりも細く形成されている。かかる構成により、縦リブ3がツイスト状に変形し易くなり、より軽い力で円滑にツイスト状の変形動作が行われるようになる。なお、かかる幅狭領域は、縦リブ3の上下方向中間部にのみ設けることもでき、また、上部側にのみ設けてもよい。   Each of the vertical ribs 3 and the inclined ribs 4 is formed in a strip shape, and as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. The circumferential width of the region slightly above 3 a is formed narrower than the width of the inclined rib 4. With such a configuration, the vertical ribs 3 are easily deformed into a twist shape, and the twist-shaped deformation operation is smoothly performed with a lighter force. Note that such a narrow region can be provided only in the middle portion of the vertical rib 3 in the vertical direction, or may be provided only on the upper side.

縦リブ3の下端部には、図19に仮想線で示すように、螺旋形を呈しておらず傾斜リブ4に対して真っ直ぐに延びるストレート部31が設けられている。このストレート部31を設けたことによって、ツイスト状に変形した場合にヒンジ部3aに無理な剪断応力が作用してヒンジ部3aが破断してしまうことを防止できる。   A straight portion 31 that does not have a spiral shape and extends straight with respect to the inclined rib 4 is provided at the lower end portion of the vertical rib 3 as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. By providing the straight portion 31, it is possible to prevent the hinge portion 3a from being broken due to an excessive shear stress acting on the hinge portion 3a when deformed in a twisted shape.

本実施例に係る緩衝材Aによれば、底部円盤5が容器内の錠剤上面に当接することにより中栓1に対して相対的に上方に押し上げられると複数の傾斜リブ4が展開して底部円盤5と略平坦となり、これら底部円盤5と複数の傾斜リブ4とによって容器内の錠剤上面を押圧保持し、一方、複数の螺旋形の縦リブ3は、そのねじれ作用によって、展開された複数の傾斜リブ4と中栓1との弾力的な上下方向距離調整を可能にする。   According to the cushioning material A according to the present embodiment, when the bottom disk 5 abuts on the upper surface of the tablet in the container and is pushed upward relative to the inner plug 1, the plurality of inclined ribs 4 are unfolded to expand the bottom. The upper surface of the tablet in the container is pressed and held by the bottom disk 5 and the plurality of inclined ribs 4, while the plurality of helical vertical ribs 3 are developed by the twisting action. This makes it possible to adjust the elastic vertical distance between the inclined rib 4 and the inner plug 1.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、状況に応じて且つ効果を有する範囲内で適宜変更して実施できることは勿論である。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that the embodiment can be appropriately modified according to the situation and within the range having effects.

本発明は、医薬品の錠剤用容器や健康保険剤の錠剤用容器等に、又、一般錠剤用容器に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used for pharmaceutical tablet containers, health insurance tablet containers, and general tablet containers.

1 上部リング状中栓
2 取手部
2a 円錐形リング状のリブ
3 複数の螺旋形の縦リブ
3a ヒンジ部
3b 縦リブの下端部
4 複数の傾斜リブ
4a ヒンジ部
5 底部円盤
6 スリット
A 緩衝材
B 容器
C 錠剤
D キャップ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper ring-shaped inner plug 2 Handle part 2a Conical ring-shaped rib 3 Several helical vertical ribs 3a Hinge part 3b Lower end part of a vertical rib 4 Several inclined ribs 4a Hinge part 5 Bottom disk 6 Slit A Buffer B Container C Tablet D Cap

Claims (7)

適当な弾力性を有する合成樹脂材料による成形品であって上部リング状中栓(1)上面よりすこし下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブ(2a)と取手部(2)が、一体に形成されていて、上部リング状中栓(1)の下部からスリット(6)を隔て等間隔に形成された複数の螺旋形の縦リブ(3)の下部縁端と複数の傾斜リブ(4)の上部縁端はヒンジ部(3a)にて連結し、複数の傾斜リブ(4)の下部縁端と底部円盤(5)の周縁部はヒンジ部(4a)にて連結して、一体的に形成されている錠剤用緩衝材。   It is a molded product made of a synthetic resin material having appropriate elasticity, and has a conical ring-shaped rib (2a) and a handle portion (2) obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper ring-shaped inner plug (1). The lower edge of the plurality of helical vertical ribs (3) and the plurality of inclined ribs that are integrally formed and spaced from the lower portion of the upper ring-shaped inner plug (1) with the slit (6) therebetween The upper edge of (4) is connected at the hinge part (3a), the lower edge of the plurality of inclined ribs (4) and the peripheral part of the bottom disk (5) are connected at the hinge part (4a), The cushioning material for tablets formed integrally. 適当な弾力性を有する合成樹脂材料による成形品であって、錠剤用容器の口部に着脱自在に内嵌される中栓(1)と、該中栓(1)の下部から形成され且つ互いに周方向に間隔を有して筒状に配設された複数の螺旋形の縦リブ(3)と、各縦リブ(3)の下端部にヒンジ部(3a)を介して連結された傾斜リブ(4)と、底部円盤(5)とを備えて一体成形されており、底部円盤(5)の周縁部は、前記複数の縦リブ(3)に連結された複数の傾斜リブ(4)の下端部にヒンジ部(4a)を介して連結されていることを特徴とする錠剤用緩衝材。   A molded article made of a synthetic resin material having appropriate elasticity, which is formed from an inner plug (1) that is detachably fitted in the mouth of a tablet container, and a lower portion of the inner plug (1) and A plurality of spiral longitudinal ribs (3) disposed in a cylindrical shape with a gap in the circumferential direction, and an inclined rib connected to the lower end of each longitudinal rib (3) via a hinge portion (3a) (4) and a bottom disk (5) are integrally formed, and the peripheral edge of the bottom disk (5) is formed by a plurality of inclined ribs (4) connected to the plurality of vertical ribs (3). A cushioning material for tablets, which is connected to the lower end portion via a hinge portion (4a). 中栓(1)はリング状に形成され、該中栓(1)の上面よりすこし下側の内壁面から斜めに円錐形リング状のリブ(2a)と取手部(2)とが一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の錠剤用緩衝材。   The inner plug (1) is formed in a ring shape, and the conical ring-shaped rib (2a) and the handle (2) are integrally formed obliquely from the inner wall surface slightly below the upper surface of the inner plug (1). The tablet cushioning material according to claim 2, wherein the cushioning material is used. 縦リブ(3)及び傾斜リブ(4)は帯板状に形成されるとともに、縦リブ(3)の上下方向所定部位の周方向幅が傾斜リブ(4)の幅よりも細く形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1,2又は3に記載の錠剤用緩衝材。   The vertical rib (3) and the inclined rib (4) are formed in a strip shape, and the circumferential width of a predetermined portion in the vertical direction of the vertical rib (3) is narrower than the width of the inclined rib (4). The tablet cushioning material according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 縦リブ(3)の下端部には、螺旋形を呈しておらず傾斜リブ(4)に対して真っ直ぐに延びるストレート部(31)が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の錠剤用緩衝材。   5. The straight portion (31) that does not have a spiral shape and extends straight with respect to the inclined rib (4) is provided at a lower end portion of the vertical rib (3). The buffer material for tablets according to any one of the above. 底部円盤(5)が容器内の錠剤上面に当接することにより中栓(1)に対して相対的に上方に押し上げられると複数の傾斜リブ(4)が展開して底部円盤(5)と略平坦となり、これら底部円盤(5)と複数の傾斜リブ(4)とによって容器内の錠剤上面を押圧保持し、前記複数の螺旋形の縦リブ(3)は、そのねじれ作用によって、展開された複数の傾斜リブ(4)と中栓(1)との弾力的な上下方向距離調整を可能にすることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の錠剤用緩衝材。   When the bottom disk (5) abuts on the upper surface of the tablet in the container and is pushed upward relative to the inner plug (1), a plurality of inclined ribs (4) are developed to be substantially the same as the bottom disk (5). The upper surface of the tablet in the container is pressed and held by the bottom disk (5) and the plurality of inclined ribs (4), and the plurality of helical vertical ribs (3) are developed by the twisting action. The cushioning material for tablets according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of inclined ribs (4) and the inner plug (1) can be elastically adjusted in the vertical direction. 縦リブ(3)の下端部は径方向外方に向けて湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の錠剤用緩衝材。   The cushioning material for tablets according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lower end portion of the longitudinal rib (3) is curved outward in the radial direction.
JP2009033861A 2008-04-24 2009-02-17 Tablet cushioning material Expired - Fee Related JP5240573B2 (en)

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JP2016526427A (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-09-05 メディコードス システムズ Dispenser for dispensing unit dose of active pharmaceutical substance in solid dosage form

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JP2016526427A (en) * 2013-07-05 2016-09-05 メディコードス システムズ Dispenser for dispensing unit dose of active pharmaceutical substance in solid dosage form
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US10569944B2 (en) 2015-01-09 2020-02-25 Bjørn Fossen Container with adaptive storage volume

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