JP2009270295A - Partition wall - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition wall capable of easily keeping a balance between the continuity and interruption thereof to and from an adjacent space, having a vertical surface usable for multiple purposes, and having a generally excellent aesthetic appearance with a new taste. <P>SOLUTION: This partition wall 1 is so formed that two or more sets of self-standable wall bodies 2 (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) which are adjacent to each other are connected to each other rotatably or movably through vertical shaft members 31, 33, and so forth near the ends thereof. Each wall body 2 is formed by stacking a plurality of generally long rectangular partition plates 21 with a generally same thickness. A gap generally equal to the thickness of the partition wall 21 is formed between the upper and lower partition plates 21. The two sets of wall bodies 2 which are adjacent to each other are connected to each other with the end of each partition plate 21 held in the gap of the mating partition plate 21 for engagement. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a stationary partition wall having a storage function and a partition function, and in particular, the position and orientation of the wall surface, the arrangement of shelf boards, etc. can be freely selected according to the planar shape of the installed space and the purpose of use. It is related with the partition wall which comprised the shape changeability which can be changed into.

As a partition wall that can change the shape of the space according to the user's preference and purpose of use, for example, a side edge of one or more partition panels is connected to a support shaft standing in a room. In addition, there are known ones in which the partition panel is rotatable in an arbitrary direction, or the partition panel is slidable in an in-plane direction (Patent Documents 1 and 2, etc.).
JP 2001-173133 A JP 2003-172067 A

  In the partition wall as described in the above-mentioned patent document, if the partition panel has a flat shape without an opening or unevenness, the partitioned space tends to be monotonous and cramped. Therefore, for example, a partial opening may be provided in the partition panel to enable a view to an adjacent space and to enhance a feeling of spatial expansion. In addition, for example, a shelf or a recess for storage may be provided on the surface of the partition panel, or a decoration intended for a design effect may be provided. In the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, a plurality of examples according to such intention are proposed.

  However, when continuity with adjacent space is formed by providing a partial opening in the partition panel, the balance between continuity and shielding is appropriate according to the actual feeling of space expansion and usage. Difficult to set.

  In addition, when shelves or recesses for storage, or decorative decorations and undulations are provided on the partition panel, the overall elevation of the partition wall is lost, and it tends to be a cluttered impression. .

  The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and it is possible to set the continuity with adjacent spaces and the shielding property as a partitioning device in a well-balanced manner according to individual space shapes and usage modes. In addition, it is possible to provide a partition wall that can be used for various purposes, such as storing an elevation, and has a beautiful design effect that is unprecedented as a whole.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, in the partition wall according to claim 1 of the present invention, two or more adjacent wall bodies are connected to each other in the vicinity of each end portion via a vertical support shaft, and within a horizontal plane. In the partition walls that are rotatable with respect to each other, each wall body has a substantially rectangular partition plate having a substantially uniform thickness, with a gap substantially equal to the partition plate thickness provided between the upper and lower partition plates. It is configured by laminating a plurality of sheets with the four sides of each partition aligned in the vertical direction, and the two adjacent sets of walls are the end portions of the partition plates that constitute each wall, It is placed side by side so as to overlap each other by being sandwiched in a gap between the constituting partition plates, and is connected to each other via a shaft member penetrating the overlapping portion of the partition plates in the vertical direction. .

  Further, in the partition wall according to claim 2 of the present invention, two or more sets of adjacent wall bodies are connected to each other in the vicinity of each end portion via a vertical support shaft, and the connecting position is at least one wall body. In each of the partition walls that are movable along the length direction, each wall body has a substantially rectangular partition plate having a substantially uniform thickness, and a gap substantially equal to the partition plate thickness between the upper and lower partition plates. In the state where the four sides of each partition plate are aligned in the vertical direction, the plurality of adjacent wall bodies are laminated, and the two adjacent wall bodies are the end portions of the partition plates constituting each wall body, At least one of them is connected to each other via a shaft member that is sandwiched in a gap between the partition plates constituting the counterpart wall and overlaps each other and overlaps the overlapping portion of the partition plates in the vertical direction. The partition plate that makes up the wall of the A guide elongated hole is formed, and the shaft member is inserted into the guide elongated hole so that the connecting position of both wall bodies is movable along the length direction of the one wall body. It is characterized by that.

  In any of the partition walls according to these configurations, the wall body that forms the partition surface is configured by stacking a plurality of substantially long rectangular partition plates, and the partition plate thickness is between the partition plates. And the connecting portions of adjacent wall bodies are overlapped with each other by the partition plates constituting one wall body being sandwiched in the gaps between the partition plates constituting the other wall body. Have the common structural features of

  The multi-tiered partition plates provided with a gap emphasize the shaded multi-layered horizontal lines, creating a neat and beautiful partition surface. The gap provided between the partition plates makes it possible to partially see the adjacent space while feeling the depth of the wall body, and relaxes the tightness of the space surrounded by the wall body.

  By aligning the thickness of the partition plate and the height of the gap, the visibility rate (opening ratio) when the wall body is viewed from the front is approximately 50% at the maximum. However, since the partition plate has a certain depth, the line of sight is blocked when viewed from obliquely above or obliquely below. Therefore, the continuity with the adjacent space and the shielding property can be suitably changed by setting the thickness (gap) and the depth dimension of the partition plate.

  Furthermore, the displacement is absorbed by the overlapping portion of the partition plate both when the adjacent wall bodies rotate and when they move along the length direction of one of the wall bodies. By adopting such a connection structure between the wall bodies, the design feature in which the multi-layered horizontal lines continue is always kept constant.

  In the partition wall according to claim 3 of the present invention, the free end portion of the wall body sandwiches a feeding plate having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the partition plate in all gaps provided between the upper and lower partition plates. The partition plate and the feeding plate are combined in a state where the three sides of the free end portion of the plate and the three sides of the feeding plate are aligned in the vertical direction. According to this configuration, the free end portion (the end portion not connected to the other wall body) of the wall body is formed in a dense and heavy impression in the vertical direction, and the partition is structurally and designally designed. Improves the stability of the entire wall.

  In the partition wall according to claim 4 of the present invention, a movable shelf plate having substantially the same thickness as the partition plate is sandwiched in a part of the gap of the partition plate constituting the wall body, and the vicinity of the end portion of the movable shelf plate is The movable shelf board can be pulled out of the vertical surface of the wall body by being pivotally supported by the upper and lower partition plates via the short shaft member. According to this configuration, the movable shelf board pulled out to the front surface of the wall body as needed can be used for display or temporary placement of various articles, or for uses such as a stool and a work table. Even in such a case, a neat impression that the horizontal lines of the partition plate are continuous is preferably maintained.

  In the partition wall of the present invention, since the wall body is configured by stacking the partition plates with a gap substantially equal to the thickness of the partition plate, a partition surface with a neat impression in which a multi-layered horizontal line is emphasized is created. Is done. The gap provided between the partition plates partially allows the view to the adjacent space, alleviates the tightness of the space surrounded by the wall, continuity to the adjacent space, and shielding as a partition device Achieving a balance between sex.

  Furthermore, the partition wall of the present invention is connected in a state where the connecting portions of the adjacent wall bodies are overlapped with each other, and the adjacent wall bodies rotate, and in the length direction of one wall body. In any case of moving along, the displacement is absorbed by the overlapping portion of the partition plate. Therefore, a neat impression in which the multi-layered horizontal lines of the partition plate continue is always suitably maintained regardless of the positional relationship of the wall bodies.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIGS. 1-14 is a figure which shows each part shape and structure of the partition wall 1 which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

  The partition wall 1 which concerns on an example form is comprised by connecting four sets of wall bodies 2 (2A, 2B, 2C, 2D) in series. The height and thickness of the four sets of wall bodies 2 (dimensions in the depth direction when the wall body 2 is viewed from the front) are substantially the same, the height is approximately 1.2 to 1.8 m, and the thickness is approximately 20 to 20 mm. The range is set to 50 cm. The length of each wall body 2 (dimension in the lateral width direction when the wall body 2 is viewed from the front) is set in a range of approximately 1 to 3 m. However, these set dimensions can be appropriately modified within a range not impairing the practicality according to the use mode.

  Each wall body 2 is configured by laminating a plurality of substantially long rectangular partition plates 21 having a substantially uniform thickness. The partition plate 21 has an upper surface and a lower surface that are substantially flat, and the planar shape is aligned for each wall body 2. As a material of the partition plate 21, in addition to natural lumber, a laminated material, a decorative plywood, other wood-based processed surface material, a synthetic resin material, or an appropriate decorative material is pasted on the surface of a base material made of resin or metal, etc. The plate-shaped member etc. which were made are utilized.

  The thickness of the partition plate 21 is generally set in the range of 2 to 6 cm (more preferably 4 to 5 cm), and the depth and length of the partition plate 21 are the thickness and length of each wall body 2 as they are. . The partition plate 21 is laminated with four sides aligned at four sides so as to have a desired height in a state where a gap of approximately the same thickness as the partition plate 21 is provided between the upper and lower partition plates 21. Is done. An appropriate base portion 22 is provided at the lowermost portion of each wall body 2 so that each wall body 2 can stably stand on the installation surface.

  This partition wall 1 is comprised so that the positional relationship of each wall body 2 can be changed, as shown in FIGS. In the front view of FIG. 1, one end of the leftmost wall body 2A is rotatably connected to one end of the wall body 2B located second from the left, and the wall body 2A and the wall body 2B are connected to each other. The plane angle formed is variable. The other end of the second wall 2B from the left is rotatably connected to one end of the third wall 2C from the left, and the plane angle formed by the wall 2B and the wall 2C is variable. It has become. Furthermore, the other end portion of the third wall body 2C from the left is connected to one end portion of the rightmost wall body 2D, and the wall body 2C and the wall body 2D are held so as to form substantially the same surface. The mutual connection position is movable in the length direction of the wall bodies 2C and D. Hereinafter, the structure of each connection location will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 13, at the connection portion between the wall body 2 </ b> A and the wall body 2 </ b> B, the end portion of each partition plate 21 constituting each wall body 2 is a partition plate constituting the counterpart wall body 2. They are sandwiched in the gaps between 21 and polymerize with each other. The overlapping portions of the partition plates 21 are connected via a single shaft member 31 that penetrates the overlapping portions in the vertical direction. For the shaft member 31, for example, a steel pipe or a steel bar having a circular cross section is used. The shaft member 31 is erected vertically on the lowermost partition plate 21 of one wall body 2 (in the illustrated embodiment, the wall body 2B) or on an appropriate base portion that replaces the partition plate 21. And the partition plate 21 of both wall bodies 2 (2A, 2B) is alternately laminated | stacked in order from the bottom so that the circular shaft through-hole 23 previously formed in the partition plate 21 may be inserted in the shaft member 31. . The shaft through hole 23 is formed at a substantially central position in the depth direction and the width direction in the overlapping portion of the partition plate 21. With such a connection structure, the two wall bodies 2 are connected to each other so as not to be separated from each other and to be rotatable, while maintaining a constant vertical distance between the partition plates 21. The upper end portion of the shaft member 31 is stored so as not to protrude from the upper end surface of the overlapping portion of the partition plate 21.

  A connecting portion between the wall 2B and the third wall 2C from the left is also rotatably connected by the same structure as described above.

  In addition, in the above-mentioned connection place, there is a possibility that the frictional force due to the surface contact between the partition plates 21 that overlap each other may hinder the rotation operation of the wall body 2. In that case, for example, a washer-like member 32 made of a thin metal plate or resin plate having a smooth surface is prepared, and is inserted around the shaft member 31 and sandwiched between the partition plates 21. Thus, the frictional force between the partition plates 21 can be reduced.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the end of each partition plate 21 constituting each wall body 2 is also between the partition plates 21 constituting the counterpart wall body 2 as shown in FIG. And are mutually polymerized. And the overlapping part of the partition plates 21 is connected via a single shaft member 33 penetrating the overlapping part in the vertical direction, so that the vertical interval of the partition plates 21 in both wall bodies 2 is kept constant. Is done. The shaft member 33 is erected vertically on the lowermost partition plate 21 of one wall body 2 (in the illustrated embodiment, the wall body 2D) or on an appropriate base portion that replaces it. And the partition plate 21 is laminated | stacked in order from the bottom so that the shaft through-hole 24 previously formed in the partition plate 21 may be inserted in the shaft member 33. FIG. The shaft through hole 24 is formed at a substantially central position in the depth direction in the overlapping portion of the partition plate 21.

  However, in this connection location, the shaft member 33 is formed of a steel pipe or a steel rod having a square cross section or a non-circular cross section similar thereto, and the shaft through hole 24 is also formed in a square shape, so that the partition plate 21 and the shaft member are formed. 33 does not rotate relative to each other. And about one wall body 2 (in the example form, wall body 2C), the shaft through-hole formed in the partition plate 21 is made into the guide long hole 25 extended in the length direction of the partition plate 21. As shown in FIG. Yes. The shaft member 33 is fixed to the other wall body 2 (the wall body 2D in the illustrated embodiment), but the shaft member 33 extends along the guide long hole 25 to the wall body 2C side. The insertion position of can be moved. With this connection structure, the connection position of both wall bodies 2 is moved in the length direction of the wall body 2C while maintaining the posture in which the wall body 2C and the wall body 2D are substantially flush with each other. The length can be enlarged or reduced.

  In this connection structure, if the shaft member 33 has a circular cross section, the partition plates 21 constituting the wall body 2C and the wall body 2D can be rotated with respect to the shaft member 33. . In this case, both expansion / contraction of the connection length and change of the connection angle are possible.

  At the connection portion between the wall body 2C and the wall body 2D, a frictional force is generated by the surface contact between the partition plates 21 at the overlapping portion of the partition plates 21 of the both wall bodies 2, and the connection length expansion / contraction operation is hindered. There is a fear. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, in order to reduce the frictional force between the partition plates 21, a friction reducing means including a guide rail 34, a guide roller 35, and the like is provided at a contact portion of the partition plates 21.

  The guide rail 34 has a simple shallow groove-shaped cross section, and is formed in parallel along the front edge and the rear edge of the upper surface of the partition plate 21 overlapping each other. The guide roller 35 includes, for example, a small wheel that can roll in the groove of the guide rail 34 and an appropriate thin support member (not shown) that supports the wheel. The lower surface of each partition plate 21 is dug into an appropriate shape so as to match the position of the above.

  Note that the wall body 2D according to the exemplary embodiment has a slightly thinner partition plate 21 than the other wall bodies 2 due to the dimensional circumstances for attaching the guide roller 35 to the lower surface of the partition plate 21, and the gap is slightly smaller. It is formed to be wide. However, it is of course possible to align the thickness and gap of the partition plate 21 of the wall 2D with those of the other wall 2.

  As another friction reducing means that replaces the above configuration, for example, a guide groove having a semicircular cross section is formed facing the upper and lower partition plates 21 and 21, and a spherical guide ball or the like is sandwiched between the guide grooves. It is also possible to adopt a mechanism for rolling.

  In the illustrated partition wall 1, the free end portion that is not connected to the other wall body 2, that is, the left end portion of the wall body 2 </ b> A and the right end portion of the wall body 2 </ b> D in FIG. By sandwiching the feeding plate 27 having a thickness substantially equal to the thickness, the upper and lower gaps of the partition plate 21 are kept constant. The feeding plate 27 is formed in a substantially square shape whose depth matches the depth of the partition plate 21 and whose length dimension is approximately the same as the depth of the partition plate 21. As shown in FIG. 10, the feeding plate 27 is laminated alternately with the partition plate 21 with three sides thereof being flush with the three sides of the end portion of the partition plate 21. The laminated portion of the partition plate 21 and the feeding plate 27 is coupled via a single shaft member 37 that penetrates the substantially central position in the depth direction and the width direction of the laminated portion in the vertical direction. As the shaft member 37, a steel pipe, a steel bar, or the like having a rectangular cross section that does not allow rotation with respect to the partition plate 21 and the feeding plate 27 or a similar non-circular cross section is used. With such a structure, the free end portion of the wall body 2 becomes dense in the vertical direction, and the morphological stability is increased, and the appearance impression is heavy.

  As described above, the partition wall 1 of the present invention is formed by stacking the partition plates 21 constituting the wall body 2 with a gap substantially equal to the thickness thereof, so that a neat impression in which a multi-layered horizontal line is emphasized. A partition surface is created. The gap provided between the partition plates 21 partially allows a line of sight to be adjacent to the space, and relaxes the tightness of the space surrounded by the wall body 2. And even if it exists in the connection location of wall bodies 2, since the partition plates 21 of the adjacent wall body 2 mutually superpose | polymerize, since the displacement by the movement of the wall body 2 is absorbed by the superposition | polymerization part of the partition plate 21, it is a multilayer. The appearance impression of continuous horizontal lines is always suitably maintained regardless of the positional relationship of the wall body 2.

  Further, the partition wall 1 of the present invention is connected to the wall bodies 2 so that they can be rotated with respect to each other or slidable in the length direction, so that various connection forms can be obtained depending on the planar shape of the space and the purpose of use. Can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the wall body 2 is bent in a U-shape in plan view so as to surround three sides of the rectangular space, or alternatively, the wall bodies 2 are folded back alternately as shown in FIG. Can partition large spaces.

  In addition, a caster is attached to the bottom of the portion whose position can be changed by the deformation of the connection form to facilitate movement on the floor surface. In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, fixing that enables rolling in a direction orthogonal to the vertical surface of the wall 2 </ b> A is provided inside the base ring 22 provided at the free end of the wall 2 </ b> A. A caster 41 is attached. A swing-type caster 42 that rotates in all directions is attached to the free end portion of the wall body 2D and the inner side of the base wheel 22 provided at the connecting portion between the wall body 2C and the wall body 2D.

  In addition, the partition wall 1 of the present invention is configured with a simple structure in which partition plates 21 that are cut in advance with the same shape are stacked in order from the bottom on the standing shaft members 31, 33, and 37. Assembly and disassembly work on site is extremely easy. No complicated adjustment work or troublesome on-site processing is required, so anyone can install it easily.

  15 and 16 show a modification of the present invention. The partition wall 1 according to the illustrated embodiment has a movable shelf 51 in the gap between the partition plates 21 constituting the wall body 2 in order to impart multipurpose and design changes to at least some of the elevations of the wall body 2. Equipped with.

  The movable shelf plate 51 is a member in which a plate material having substantially the same thickness and the same material as the partition plate 21 is formed to be shorter than the partition plate 21. The movable shelf 51 is sandwiched in the gap between the partition plates 21 when not in use and is stored so as not to be noticeable. And it draws out as needed and is utilized for the shelf for article mounting, the seat, etc. in the state which protrudes out of the standing surface of the wall body 2. FIG.

  As a means for storing and fixing the movable shelf 51, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the vicinity of the end of the movable shelf 51 is rotated between the upper and lower partition plates 21 via an appropriate short shaft member (not shown). A structure that supports the shaft freely is adopted. According to this, the movable shelf board 51 can be rotated as necessary, the free end side can be drawn out of the elevation surface of the wall body 2, and cantilevered to be used.

  In the form shown in FIG. 16, the movable shelf 51 is formed separately from the wall 2 so that it can be completely separated from the wall 2, and the movable shelf 51 is placed in the gap between the partition plates 21. A configuration is adopted in which it is inserted into and used. In the partition wall 1 of the present invention, since the gaps between the partition plates 21 are substantially uniform, the movable shelf plate 51 can be inserted at an arbitrary position. When a heavy object is placed on the cantilever protruding portion or used for a stool or a work table, reinforcement for supporting the load is required. Therefore, another similar plate material 52 is prepared, and this is joined to the lower surface of the movable shelf 51 in a substantially L shape to form a support leg. The plate member 52 to be the support leg can also be stored in the gap of the partition plate 21 when not in use.

  By mounting such movable shelf plates 51 in an appropriate number and size so as to be freely housed, the partition wall 1 can be used in various modes while maintaining the overall design and structural stability. Sex can be extended. Even in such a case, a neat impression in which the horizontal lines of the partition plate 21 continue is favorably retained.

  The partition wall according to the present invention can be widely used to divide a wide space into an arbitrary shape regardless of whether it is indoors or outdoors in a building, or to install a temporary wall surface in an arbitrary place. it can. In particular, if you want to maintain moderate continuity instead of completely shielding between adjacent spaces, for example, open spaces for commercial facilities, event venues, halls for public facilities, hotel lobby, etc. The present invention can be suitably used in an embodiment in which a certain space is divided into an appropriate size. Of course, it can also be used in general houses and other private spaces.

It is a front view in the state where the wall body connected to the partition wall concerning the embodiment of the present invention in the shape of a straight line. It is a rear view of a partition wall same as the above. It is a top view of a partition wall same as the above. It is a bottom view of a partition wall same as the above. It is a right view of a partition wall same as the above. FIG. 3 is a left side view of the partition wall. It is an AA expanded sectional view in FIG. It is BB expanded sectional drawing in FIG. It is CC sectional drawing in FIG. It is the whole perspective view in the state which connected the wall body of the partition wall in a straight line form. It is the whole perspective view in the state which connected the wall body of the partition wall in the planar view U shape. It is the whole perspective view in the state where the wall body of the partition wall turned back and connected alternately. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the connection structure of wall body 2A and wall body 2B. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the connection structure of wall body 2C and wall body 2D. It is the fragmentary perspective view which showed the attachment form of the movable shelf as a modification of this invention. It is the fragmentary perspective view which showed the other attachment form of the movable shelf board same as the above.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partition wall 2 Wall body 21 Partition plate 25 Guide long hole 27 Feeding plate 31 Shaft member 33 Shaft member 51 Movable shelf

Claims (4)

In a partition wall in which two or more sets of adjacent wall bodies are connected to each other in the vicinity of their respective ends via a vertical support shaft, and are rotatable with respect to each other in a horizontal plane.
Each wall has a substantially rectangular partition plate with a substantially uniform thickness, with the gap between the upper and lower partition plates approximately equal to the thickness of the partition plate, and the four sides of each partition plate aligned vertically. It is composed by laminating multiple sheets,
Two adjacent sets of wall bodies are juxtaposed so that the end portions of the partition plates constituting each wall body are sandwiched in the gap between the partition plates constituting the counterpart wall body and overlap each other. A partition wall that is pivotally connected to each other via a shaft member that vertically penetrates the overlapping portion of the plate. Two or more adjacent wall bodies are connected to each other in the vicinity of their end portions via a vertical support shaft, and the connection position is movable along the length direction of at least one wall body. In
Each wall has a substantially rectangular partition plate with a substantially uniform thickness, with the gap between the upper and lower partition plates approximately equal to the thickness of the partition plate, and the four sides of each partition plate aligned vertically. It is composed by laminating multiple sheets,
Two adjacent sets of wall bodies are juxtaposed so that the end portions of the partition plates constituting each wall body are sandwiched in the gap between the partition plates constituting the counterpart wall body and overlap each other. While being connected to each other via a shaft member that vertically penetrates the overlapping portion of the plate,
A guide slot extending in the length direction is formed in the partition plate constituting at least one wall body, and the shaft member is inserted into the guide slot so that the connecting position of both wall bodies is reached. A partition wall characterized in that it is movable along the length direction of the one wall body. In the partition wall of Claim 1 or 2,
The free end of the wall is sandwiched between all the gaps provided between the upper and lower partition plates, with a plate having a thickness approximately equal to the thickness of the partition plate, and the three free sides of the partition plate and the three sides of the plate A partition wall characterized in that a partition plate and a rearing plate are joined in a state where they are aligned in the vertical direction. In the partition wall as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
A movable shelf plate having the same thickness as the partition plate is sandwiched in a part of the gap between the partition plates constituting the wall body, and the vicinity of the end of the movable shelf plate is pivotally supported by the upper and lower partition plates via a short shaft member. Thus, the partition wall is characterized in that the movable shelf board can be drawn out of the vertical surface of the wall body.

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