JP2009264497A - Branch port blocking-up means and method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a branch port blocking-up means and method, removing a branch part in a sure sealing state with an existing fluid pipe. <P>SOLUTION: This branch port blocking-up means is composed of: a connecting member 10 composed of a cylindrical part 11 and an opening-closing part 12 communicating with the existing fluid pipe 1 and installed in a predetermined place of an outer wall of the existing fluid pipe 1; a boring means for boring a pipe wall of the existing fluid pipe 1 in the cylindrical part 11; and a blocking-up body arranged by blocking-up body arranging means 27 and 32 and blocking up a branch port 1a in the existing fluid pipe 1 in a sealing shape. The blocking-up body 30 has an engaging part composed of: an opposed surface 41a opposed to an inner wall 1b of the existing fluid pipe 1 around the branch port 1a; and a projection surface 42a projecting toward the inside of a branch part 2, and is provided with an annular seal 31 for surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port 1a. The annular seal 31 is constituted so as to block up the outer periphery of the branch port 1a by being interposingly pressed between the opposed surface 41a, the projection surface 42a and the inner wall 1b of the existing fluid pipe 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a branch port closing means and method for blocking a branch port formed in an existing fluid pipe and extending from a branch portion branched from the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state.

  In the conventional branch port closing means and method, a closing member installation means is provided on a connecting member attached to a predetermined location on the outer wall of an existing fluid pipe, and the closing body is installed at a branch port in the existing fluid pipe by this closing body setting means. Therefore, the branch port is closed in a sealed manner, and a part of the branch portion is removed and exchanged in an uninterrupted state (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

JP 2007-170527 A (page 6, FIG. 6)

  However, in Patent Document 1, the closure body is made of an elastic body formed in a conical shape, and the location corresponding to the diameter of the branch opening in the closure body is determined by pressing in the installation direction of the closure body. In order to close the branch port by linearly contacting the branch port, the contact portion of the closing body, which is an elastic body, escapes to the other side by pressing, and there is a possibility that the reliable sealing performance of the branch port cannot be maintained. It was happening.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a problem, and provides a branch port closing means and method capable of removing a branch portion under a reliable sealing state with an existing fluid pipe. Objective.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the branch port closing means according to claim 1 of the present invention comprises:
A branch port closing means for closing a branch port formed in an existing fluid pipe and extending from a branch portion branched from the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted flow state;
A connecting member attached to a predetermined portion of the outer wall of the existing fluid pipe, comprising a cylindrical part communicating with the existing fluid pipe and an opening / closing part capable of opening and closing the cylindrical part;
A perforation means attached to the connection member, for perforating a wall of an existing fluid pipe in the cylindrical portion with the open / close portion open;
After the perforation of the tube wall by the perforating means, the open / close part is opened and the obstructing body installing means is installed, and the obstructing body closes the branch port in the existing fluid pipe in a sealing manner.
The closing body includes an engaging portion including an opposing surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, and a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch portion. An annular seal surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port is provided at the portion, and the annular seal is clamped between the facing surface and the projecting surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe by the installation of the closing body. It is characterized by closing the outer periphery of the branch port.
According to this feature, the closure body installed at the branch port inside the existing fluid pipe through the perforation by the closure body installation means attached to the connecting member has a branching surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, In addition to having an engaging portion composed of a projecting surface that protrudes inward of the portion, and an annular seal is provided on the engaging portion, it is inserted inward of the branch portion and guides the entire closure body By utilizing the protruding surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe, the periphery of the annular seal can be clamped between the opposing surfaces and the outer periphery of the branch port can be closed.

The branch port closing means according to claim 2 of the present invention is the branch port closing means according to claim 1,
The connecting member is connected to a predetermined location facing the branch port with a tube axis of the existing fluid pipe interposed therebetween.
According to this feature, the connecting member is connected to a predetermined position facing the branch port with the tube axis of the existing fluid pipe interposed therebetween, so that the perforation and the branch port can be formed substantially coaxially. It is easy to install the closing body by extending the means linearly on the same axis.

The branch port closing means according to claim 3 of the present invention is the branch port closing means according to claim 1 or 2,
The protruding surface is characterized by being formed in a tapered shape that tapers inward of the branching portion.
According to this feature, since the projecting surface is formed in a tapered shape tapered toward the inside of the branch portion, the projecting surface can be easily inserted into the branch portion. The occlusion body can be guided and positioned so as to be disposed around.

The branch port closing method according to claim 4 of the present invention includes:
A branch port closing method for closing a branch port formed in an existing fluid pipe and extending from a branch portion branched from the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
An attachment step of attaching a connecting member comprising a tubular portion communicating with the existing fluid pipe and an opening / closing portion capable of opening and closing the tubular portion to a predetermined portion of the outer wall of the existing fluid pipe;
After the attaching step, a perforating step for perforating a pipe wall of an existing fluid pipe in the cylindrical portion with the opening / closing portion opened by a perforating means attached to the connecting member;
After the drilling step, the closing member is installed at the branch port in the existing fluid pipe with the opening / closing part opened by the closing member installation means attached to the connecting member, and the branch port is sealed in a sealed manner. An occlusion process, and
The closing body includes an engaging portion including an opposing surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, and a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch portion. An annular seal surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port is provided at the portion, and the annular seal is clamped between the facing surface and the projecting surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe by the installation of the closing body. It is characterized by closing the outer periphery of the branch port.
According to this feature, the closure body installed at the branch port inside the existing fluid pipe through the perforation by the closure body installation means attached to the connecting member has a branching surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, In addition to having an engaging portion composed of a projecting surface that protrudes inward of the portion, and an annular seal is provided on the engaging portion, it is inserted inward of the branch portion and guides the entire closure body By utilizing the protruding surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe, the periphery of the annular seal can be clamped between the opposing surfaces and the outer periphery of the branch port can be closed.

  Examples of the present invention will be described below.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1A is a partial cross-sectional view showing a connection state of an existing fluid pipe and a branch pipe in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a partial sectional side view similarly. Fig.2 (a) is a front view which shows the state which attached the connection member to the fluid pipe | tube, (b) is a sectional side view similarly. FIG. 3 is a front view showing a situation in which the punching means is attached to the connecting member. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the drilling means is attached to the connection member. FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a situation where a fluid pipe is perforated by the perforating means. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the punching means is removed from the connecting member. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing a situation in which the branch port is confirmed by a camera. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing a situation where the branch port is cleaned. FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the closing member is attached to the connection member. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an occlusion body. FIG. 11 is a side sectional view showing a state in which the closing body is installed at the branch port by the closing body installation means. FIG. 12 is a side sectional view showing a state where a branch plate is cut out at a predetermined position and a closing plate is attached. FIG. 13 is a side cross-sectional view showing a situation in which the inner lid is installed on the connection member. FIG. 14 is a side sectional view showing a state in which an upper lid is installed on the connection member.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, an existing fluid pipe 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a fluid pipe 1) extends in the pipe axis direction and is formed at a lower end of the fluid pipe 1. A branch pipe 2 as a branching portion is branched and extended from the fluid pipe 1 via 1a, and a gas flows as a fluid in the pipe of the fluid pipe 1 and in the pipe of the branch pipe 2.

  The fluid pipe 1 has a relatively large-diameter cylindrical shape having a substantially circular cross-section perpendicular to the pipe axis. A substantially circular branch port 1a is formed at the lower end in the vertical direction of the fluid pipe 1, and the branch port 1a. And a branch pipe 2 having a substantially circular cross-sectional shape having substantially the same diameter as that extends vertically downward.

  The branch portion where the branch pipe 2 branches from the fluid pipe 1 will be described in detail. The tip surface 2a of the substantially cylindrical branch pipe 2 is substantially flush with the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 through the branch port 1a. The fluid pipe 1 and the branch pipe 2 are fixedly connected by welding along the branch port 1a. Inside the fluid pipe 1, welding is performed substantially flush with the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 along the branch port 1a. A portion W is formed.

  Hereinafter, the process of closing the branch port 1a and removing the branch pipe 2 in the uninterrupted state will be described in order.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a perforator 6 is attached in a sealed manner to the outer wall of a predetermined location in the branch pipe 2 via a short pipe 4 and a valve 5, and the branch pipe 2 is perforated. Specifically, after the end of the short pipe 4 and the outer wall of the branch pipe 2 are fixedly connected by welding, the branch in the short pipe 4 is made by a punching cutter (not shown) inside the drilling machine 6 with the valve 5 opened. The outer wall of the tube 2 is drilled. After drilling, the valve 5 is closed and the drilling machine 6 is removed.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the attachment process will be described. The upper end in the vertical direction of the fluid pipe 1 is opposed to the branch port 1a with the pipe axis of the fluid pipe 1 interposed therebetween. The connecting member 10 is attached to the outer wall 1c in a sealed manner. The connecting member 10 includes a cylindrical tubular portion 11 that communicates with the fluid pipe 1 as will be described later, and an opening / closing portion 12 that is connected to the upper side of the tubular portion 11 and has a valve body that can open and close the tubular portion 11. It is composed of The lower end part of the cylindrical part 11 is formed in the curved surface along the outer surface of the fluid pipe | tube 1, This lower end part and the outer surface of a fluid pipe are fixedly connected by welding. The cylindrical part 11 and the opening / closing part 12 are connected in a sealed manner by a packing (not shown) interposed between the two parts. Note that the connection member is not necessarily limited to that connected to the fluid pipe by welding. For example, the connection member has a divided structure in which each is connected via a seal material, and the periphery of the fluid pipe is sealed in a sealed manner. You may do.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the piercing means 13 for piercing the pipe wall of the fluid pipe 1 is connected to the opening / closing part 12 of the connecting member 10. The punching means 13 is arranged in a barrel portion 14 having the same diameter as that of the cylindrical portion 11 and has a cylindrical cutter drill 15 provided with a punching blade 15a at the lower end, and the cutter drill 15 in the axial direction via a shaft portion 15c. The driving unit 16 is configured to move and rotate in the circumferential direction. The body 14 of the punching unit 13 and the opening / closing unit 12 of the connecting member 10 are sealed by a packing (not shown) interposed between the two units. Connected.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the perforation process will be described. First, the opening / closing part 12 of the connection member 10 is opened, and first, the replacement gas injection means such as nitrogen (not shown) The oxygen in the air is replaced with a replacement gas such as nitrogen to avoid the possibility of ignition due to perforations described later. In each of the other steps in this embodiment, oxygen in the air in the connection member 10 or the like is replaced with a replacement gas as appropriate. Next, the drive drill 16 moves the cutter drill 15 downward in the drawing and rotates it in the circumferential direction to pierce the outer wall 1c of the fluid pipe 1 in the cylindrical portion 11. A perforation part 1d is formed by the perforation blade 15a of the cutter drill 15 passing through the outer wall 1c of the fluid pipe 1, and the gas in the fluid pipe 1 passes through the perforation part 1d so that the cylindrical part 11 of the connecting member 10, the opening / closing part 12, And although it leaks in the trunk | drum 14 of the punching means 13, since each part is connected sealingly as mentioned above, gas does not leak to the exterior of each part.

  The perforating blade 15a of the cutter drill 15 perforates the outer wall 1c of the fluid pipe 1 in the circumferential direction, so that a perforated portion 1d having the same diameter as the cutter drill 15 is formed on the fluid pipe 1 substantially coaxially with the branch port 1a. Is done. The cut piece P separated from the fluid pipe 1 by the drilling of the cutter drill 15 is locked by a locking piece 15b provided on the lower end side of the rotating shaft of the cutter drill 15, and the cutter 16 is moved upward by the drive unit 16. And move upward. Then, with the opening / closing part 12 in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 6, the connection between the opening / closing part 12 and the body part 14 of the punching means 13 is removed, and the cutting piece P is removed together with the punching means 13.

  As shown in FIG. 7, a lid 17 having a small hole 17a at the center is attached to the opening / closing part 12 after removing the punching means 13 in a sealing manner, and is attached to the tip of a rod-like body 18 passing through the small hole 17a. The state of the welded portion W formed around the branch port 1a in the fluid pipe 1, more specifically, in the circumferential direction of the branch port 1a is observed by the provided camera 20. Image information taken by the camera 20 is sent to a display monitor 21 outside the connection member 10 by wire, and can be observed on the display monitor 21. On the upper side of the small hole 17a of the lid portion 17, a cylindrical body 19 having elasticity is attached to the small hole 17a in a sealing manner substantially coaxially, and a rod-like body 18 penetrating the cylindrical body 19 is maintained while maintaining the sealing shape. The camera 20 can be tilted as desired around the small hole 17a, so that the camera 20 can be observed by moving along the circumferential direction of the branch port 1a. The inclination of the rod-shaped body 18 is adjusted while visually confirming the position of the camera 20 through the visual holes 17b provided on the left and right sides of the small hole 17a.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 8, instead of the rod-like body 18 provided with the camera 20 described above, a tubular body 22 provided with a cleaning nozzle 23 at the tip is passed through the small hole 17 a of the lid portion 17 to perform cleaning. The high-pressure washing water supplied from the machine main body 24 is discharged from the washing nozzle 23 through the inside of the tubular body 22, and the welded part W and its surroundings confirmed by the camera are washed. Similarly to the above, the tubular body 22 penetrating the tubular body 19 while maintaining a sealed shape can be tilted as desired around the small hole 17a, so that the position of the cleaning nozzle 23 is determined by the visual hole 17b. The cleaning nozzle 23 can be moved along the circumferential direction of the branch port 1a and cleaned while adjusting the inclination of the tubular body 22 while visually checking. After washing, the tubular body 22 is pulled up to close the opening / closing part 12 and the tubular body 22 is removed.

  Although not particularly illustrated, after the cleaning is completed, the rod-like body 18 provided with the camera 20 is penetrated through the small hole 17a as shown in FIG. 7 again instead of the tubular body 22 provided with the cleaning nozzle 23. The state of the welded portion after cleaning may be observed and confirmed. After confirmation, the rod-shaped body 18 is pulled up to close the opening / closing part 12, and the rod-shaped body 18 is removed.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the closing process will be described. An inner hollow lid body 26 is connected to the upper side of the open / close portion 12 in the closed state, and the lid body portion 26 is connected to the interior thereof later. A closing body 30 that closes the branch port 1a is arranged as described above. The lid body part 26 and the opening / closing part 12 are connected in a sealed manner by a packing (not shown) interposed between the two parts. A push rod 27 as a closing body installation means connected to the upper end of the closing body 30 passes through a hole formed in the upper surface of the lid body portion 26 in a sealing manner and extends upward.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the closing body 30 will be described in detail. The closing body 30 includes a substantially cylindrical column part 41 having a larger diameter than the branch port 1 a and a cylindrical part 41 provided integrally with the lower part. And a truncated cone part 42 extending in the direction. The closing body 30 includes a lower surface 41a of the cylindrical portion 41 as an opposed surface facing the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 around the branch port 1a, and a truncated cone portion as a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch pipe 2. 42, and a side face 42a.

  More specifically, the lower surface 41a of the cylindrical portion 41 is directed downward in the tube axis direction view shown in FIG. 9 so as to be along the inner wall 1b formed in a concave shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the tube axis of the fluid tube 1. It is formed into a convex curved surface. The side surface 42a of the truncated cone part 42 is formed with a smaller diameter on the front side than the branch port 1a, and the rear side continuous with the cylindrical part 41 is formed on a larger diameter than the branch port 1a. The taper is tapered toward the end.

  In addition, an endless annular seal 31 is fitted at a location where the lower surface 41a of the cylindrical portion 41 and the side surface 42a on the rear side of the truncated cone portion 42 continuous from the lower surface 41a abut along the circumferential direction. The annular seal 31 is substantially circular in cross-sectional view in a natural state, is made of an elastic body having a smaller diameter than the side surface 42a in the vicinity of the lower surface 41a, and is expanded to a larger diameter than the branch port 1a. The fitting state is maintained without detaching from the part. In order to secure the fitting state of the annular seal, for example, a concave portion may be formed along the circumferential direction on the side surface of the truncated cone portion.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the closing body 30 is moved toward the branch port 1 a by opening the opening / closing portion 12 and pushing the pushing rod 27 downward from above the connecting member 10, thereby closing the closing body 30. The annular seal 31 fitted to the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 is brought into contact with the periphery of the branch port 1a. More specifically, an annular seal in which the closing body 30 is pushed linearly downward by the push rod 27 and the side surface 42 a guides and positions the entire closing body 30 and is fitted to the closing body 30. In a position where 31 covers the branch port 1a and the periphery of the welded portion W formed around the branch port 1a, the closing body 30 is pressed downward by the pusher 32 constituting the closing body setting means. An annular seal 31 provided at the engaging portion composed of the lower surface 41a and the side surface 42a is brought into sealing contact with the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1.

  Since the side surface 42a of the truncated cone part 42 as the projecting surface is formed in a tapered shape tapered toward the inside of the branch pipe 2, not only the side face 42a can be easily inserted into the branch pipe 2, but also after insertion, The closing body 30 can be guided and positioned so that the annular seal 31 is arranged around the branch port 1a.

  As described above, since the connecting member 10 is connected to the branch port 1a at a predetermined position facing the branch shaft 1a with the tube axis of the fluid tube 1 interposed therebetween, the perforated portion 1d and the branch port 1a can be formed substantially coaxially. It is easy to install the closing body 30 in the branch port 1a by arranging the push rod 27 coaxially and extending linearly.

  Further, the annular seal 31 surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port 1a fitted to the closing body 30 is interposed between the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 in this way, so that the gas in the fluid pipe 1 is annularly sealed 31. It is possible to prevent the closing body 30 from being circulated to the side of the branch port 1a located inside the door, and to securely close the closing body 30 in a sealed manner.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the valve 5 is opened in a state where the branch port 1 a is closed by the closing body 30 inside the fluid pipe 1, and the gas outflow state, that is, the gas remains in the branch pipe 2. By confirming that only a certain amount of gas flows out through the valve 5 and does not flow out beyond the remaining amount, it is confirmed that the branch port 1a is sealed in a sealed manner.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 12, the branch pipe 2 is removed by cutting at a desired place of the branch pipe 2, that is, a predetermined place relatively close to the fluid pipe 1 in this embodiment, and the closing plate 2b is sealed at the cut place. Connect to.

  By doing in this way, the closing body 30 installed in the branch port 1a inside the fluid pipe 1 through the perforated part 1d by the push rod 27 as the closing body installation means attached to the connecting member 10 allows the fluid around the branch port 1a. An engaging portion comprising a lower surface 41a as a facing surface facing the inner wall 1b of the tube 1 and a side surface 42a as a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch tube 2 is provided. 31 is provided, a side surface 42a that is inserted inward of the branch pipe 2 and guides the whole of the closing body 30 and the like, and an inner wall of the fluid pipe 1 having a substantially cylindrical shape, that is, a concave shape in cross section. 1b can be used to clamp the periphery of the annular seal 31 between the lower surface 41a and close the outer periphery of the branch port 1a.

  Further, the lower surface 41a of the closing body 30 has a convex shape downward in the tube axis direction view shown in FIG. 9 so as to follow the inner wall 1b formed in a concave shape in a cross-sectional view orthogonal to the tube axis of the fluid tube 1. By forming the curved surface, the annular seal 31 can be clamped corresponding to the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 formed in a generally cylindrical shape that is generally used, and the versatility of the closing body is increased. .

  For example, when the pipe diameter of the existing fluid pipe is sufficiently larger than the pipe diameter of the branching portion, that is, when the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe 1 around the branch port can be considered to be substantially flat, etc. The opposing surface in the body is not limited to the curved surface described above, and may be formed in a flat surface.

  Next, the closing body 30 is pulled upward together with the pushing rod 27 to close the opening / closing portion 12, and the closing body 30, the pushing rod 27, the pushing machine 32, and the lid body portion 26 are removed. Then, as shown on the left side of FIG. 13, an inner hollow cylinder body 33 is connected to the upper side of the opening / closing part 12, and an inner lid 37 is arranged inside the cylinder body 33, An inner lid installation device 34 is connected to 33. The opening / closing part 12 and the cylinder body part 33 are connected in a sealed manner by a packing (not shown) interposed between the two parts. The inner lid installation device 34 mainly includes a shaft portion 36 that detachably engages the inner lid 37 and a drive portion 35 that moves the shaft portion 36 in the axial direction. Similarly to the above, the lid installation device 34 is connected in a sealed manner by a packing (not shown). The inner lid 37 is formed in a disk shape having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 11 of the connection member 10, and a seal member 38 is provided over the circumferential surface.

  As shown in the right side of FIG. 13 and the enclosure, the inner lid 37 moved downward by the inner lid installation device 34 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 on the protruding portion 11a protruding in the inner diameter direction. Positioned with. Next, the screw cover 9a of the locking screw 9 provided in the radial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 11 is removed, and the screw portion 9b disposed in the screw cylinder 9c is screwed in in the inner diameter direction. An inner lid 37 is sandwiched between the tip of 9b and the protruding portion 11a. Since the sealing member 38 provided on the peripheral surface of the inner lid 37 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface 11 b of the cylindrical portion 11, the gas in the fluid pipe 1 flows out above the inner lid 37. It is sealed without. Then, leaving the inner lid 37, the shaft portion 36 released from the engagement with the inner lid 37 is pulled upward, the inner lid installation device 34 is removed together with the cylinder body portion 33, and then the opening / closing portion 12 of the connecting member 10 is connected to the cylinder. Remove from shape 11.

  Finally, as shown in FIG. 15, the upper lid 40 is covered on the upper end of the cylindrical portion 11 and welded over the circumferential direction, so that the inner lid 37 and the upper lid 40 can move the inside of the cylindrical portion 11. Double seal to seal.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and modifications and additions within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  For example, in the above-described embodiment, gas is shown as a fluid flowing through the fluid pipe 1 and the branch pipe 2, but the fluid may be a liquid such as a water and sewage, or a gas-liquid mixed fluid. It does not matter.

  Further, for example, in the above embodiment, the branch pipe 2 extending downward from the fluid pipe 1 is welded and connected at the branch port 1a, and is substantially flush with the inner wall 1b of the fluid pipe 1 inside the fluid pipe 1. Although the welded portion W is formed, the welded portion inside the fluid pipe may be formed in an uneven shape along the branch port 1a. Further, the branching direction of the branch pipe may be, for example, the horizontal direction or the upward direction, and the connection between the fluid pipe and the branch pipe may be, for example, by an integral T-shaped pipe formed by casting or the like. It doesn't matter.

  Further, for example, in the above embodiment, the perforated portion 1d is formed by perforating a portion facing the branch port 1a with the tube axis of the fluid tube 1 interposed therebetween, but the portion for perforating the fluid tube is, for example, near the branch port It may be a predetermined place.

(A) is a partial cross section figure which shows the connection state of the existing fluid pipe | tube and branch pipe in the Example of this invention, (b) is a partial cross section figure similarly. (A) is a front view which shows the state which attached the connection member to the fluid pipe | tube, (b) is a sectional side view similarly. It is a front view which shows the condition which attaches a punching means to a connection member. It is side sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the drilling means to the connection member. It is a sectional side view which shows the condition which perforates a fluid pipe | tube by a perforation means. It is a front view which shows the condition which removes the punching means from a connection member. It is a sectional side view which shows the condition which confirms a branch port with a camera. It is a sectional side view which shows the condition which wash | cleans a branch port. It is a sectional side view which shows the state which attached the obstruction body to the connection member. It is a perspective view which shows an obstruction | occlusion body. It is a sectional side view which shows the state which installed the obstruction body in the branch port by the obstruction body installation means. It is a sectional side view which shows the state which excised the predetermined location of the branch pipe and attached the closing plate. It is a sectional side view which shows the condition which installs an inner cover in a connection member. It is a sectional side view which shows the state which installed the upper cover in the connection member.

Explanation of symbols

1 Fluid pipe (existing fluid pipe)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Branch port 1b Inner wall 1d Perforation part 2 Branch pipe 10 Connection member 11 Cylindrical part 12 Opening and closing part 13 Perforation means 15 Cutter drill 20 Camera 23 Cleaning nozzle 27 Push rod (occlusion body installation means)
30 Closure body 31 Annular seal 32 Pusher (closure body installation means)
41 cylindrical part 41a lower surface (engagement part, opposing surface)
42 frustum part 42a side surface (engagement part, protruding surface)

Claims (4)

A branch port closing means for closing a branch port formed in an existing fluid pipe and extending from a branch portion branched from the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted flow state;
A connecting member attached to a predetermined portion of the outer wall of the existing fluid pipe, comprising a cylindrical part communicating with the existing fluid pipe and an opening / closing part capable of opening and closing the cylindrical part;
A perforation means attached to the connection member, for perforating a wall of an existing fluid pipe in the cylindrical portion with the open / close portion open;
After the perforation of the tube wall by the perforating means, the open / close part is opened and the obstructing body installing means is installed, and the obstructing body closes the branch port in the existing fluid pipe in a sealing manner.
The closing body includes an engaging portion including an opposing surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, and a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch portion. An annular seal surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port is provided at the portion, and the annular seal is clamped between the facing surface and the projecting surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe by the installation of the closing body. A branch port closing means characterized in that the outer periphery of the branch port is closed.   2. The branch port closing means according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is connected to a predetermined location facing the branch port with a tube axis of the existing fluid pipe interposed therebetween.   3. The branch port closing means according to claim 1, wherein the projecting surface is formed in a tapered shape that tapers inwardly of the branch portion. 4. A branch port closing method for closing a branch port formed in an existing fluid pipe and extending from a branch portion branched from the existing fluid pipe in an uninterrupted state,
An attachment step of attaching a connecting member comprising a tubular portion communicating with the existing fluid pipe and an opening / closing portion capable of opening and closing the tubular portion to a predetermined portion of the outer wall of the existing fluid pipe;
After the attaching step, a perforating step for perforating a pipe wall of an existing fluid pipe in the cylindrical portion with the opening / closing portion opened by a perforating means attached to the connecting member;
After the drilling step, the closing member is installed at the branch port in the existing fluid pipe with the opening / closing part opened by the closing member installation means attached to the connecting member, and the branch port is sealed in a sealed manner. An occlusion process, and
The closing body includes an engaging portion including an opposing surface facing the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe around the branch port, and a protruding surface protruding inward of the branch portion. An annular seal surrounding the outer periphery of the branch port is provided at the portion, and the annular seal is clamped between the facing surface and the projecting surface and the inner wall of the existing fluid pipe by the installation of the closing body. A branch port closing method characterized in that the outer periphery of the branch port is closed.

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