JP2009256705A - Vacuum vapor deposition apparatus - Google Patents

Vacuum vapor deposition apparatus Download PDF

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JP2009256705A
JP2009256705A JP2008105215A JP2008105215A JP2009256705A JP 2009256705 A JP2009256705 A JP 2009256705A JP 2008105215 A JP2008105215 A JP 2008105215A JP 2008105215 A JP2008105215 A JP 2008105215A JP 2009256705 A JP2009256705 A JP 2009256705A
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vapor deposition
discharge
shutter member
vapor
discharge port
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JP5183285B2 (en
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Yuji Matsumoto
祐司 松本
Akio Fukuda
明生 福田
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Hitachi Zosen Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus capable of preventing any change of the film thickness or the film quality attributable to deposition of any material for vapor deposition on a shutter member. <P>SOLUTION: The vacuum vapor deposition apparatus comprises: a vapor deposition chamber 1 capable of depositing a thin film on a glass substrate K by vapor deposition; a plurality of cells 4 for evaporation capable of obtaining vapor of the material for vapor deposition by evaporating the material for vapor deposition; a vessel 7 for dispersion which is arranged in the vapor deposition chamber to lead the vapor of the material for vapor deposition from the cell for evaporation via a material transfer pipe 6; and a shutter member 21 provided on the vessel for dispersion and having a hole part 22 capable of opening/closing a discharge port at a fore end of a discharging nozzle 11 to lead the vapor of the material for vapor deposition to the predetermined discharging position. The shutter member is provided movable between the closed position above the discharging port of the discharging nozzle to close the discharging port and the open position to open the discharging port, and the shutter member is moved to the position below the discharging port of the discharging nozzle when the hole of the shutter member is at the open position corresponding to the discharging port. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、基板やウエハの表面に金属材料、有機材料などの蒸着材料を蒸着させるための真空蒸着装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vacuum deposition apparatus for depositing a deposition material such as a metal material or an organic material on the surface of a substrate or a wafer.

例えば、基板やウエハなどの被蒸着部材の表面に蒸着材料を蒸着し、薄膜を形成する真空蒸着装置においては、被蒸着部材への蒸着量を制御するために、被蒸着材料と蒸発源との間にシャッター装置が設けられている。   For example, in a vacuum deposition apparatus that deposits a deposition material on the surface of a deposition target member such as a substrate or a wafer and forms a thin film, in order to control the deposition amount on the deposition target member, A shutter device is provided between them.

そして、このシャッター装置としては、平板状のシャッター部材を蒸発源の直上に配置するとともに、このシャッター部材を、シリンダ装置などにより揺動またはスライドさせて、蒸発源の放出用開口部を開閉するようにしたものがある(特許文献1参照)。   In this shutter device, a flat shutter member is disposed immediately above the evaporation source, and the shutter member is swung or slid by a cylinder device or the like to open and close the evaporation source discharge opening. (See Patent Document 1).

また、基板が大きい場合には、基板の全幅に亘って一度に蒸着を行い得るように長い蒸発源が用いられている。このような蒸発源に用いられるシャッター装置におけるシャッター部材は、基板と蒸発源との間に配置され且つ全面に亘って多数の穴が形成されたものが用いられるとともに、このシャッター部材をシリンダ装置などによりスライドさせて穴の開口面積を調整することにより、蒸発量すなわち蒸着量を制御するようにしたものがある(特許文献2参照)。
特開2007−270280 特開2005−213569
When the substrate is large, a long evaporation source is used so that vapor deposition can be performed at once over the entire width of the substrate. The shutter member used in such an evaporation source is a shutter member that is disposed between the substrate and the evaporation source and has a large number of holes formed over the entire surface. The amount of evaporation, that is, the amount of vapor deposition is controlled by adjusting the opening area of the hole by sliding (see Patent Document 2).
JP2007-270280 JP-A-2005-21369

しかしながら、シャッター部材は蒸発源の上方位置、つまりその開口部よりも上方に設けられているため、蒸発された蒸着材料の一部がシャッター部材に付着するという欠点がある。   However, since the shutter member is provided above the evaporation source, that is, above the opening, there is a drawback that a part of the evaporated vapor deposition material adheres to the shutter member.

すなわち、シャッター部材に蒸着材料が付着すると、この付着物は蒸発源から輻射熱を受けてその温度が上昇し結晶化することで、剥離して落下し易い状態となる。このため、シャッター部材を作動させた時に、付着物が蒸発源の近傍に落下して再蒸発することにより蒸発量が変化して膜厚が変動したり、また複数種類の蒸着材料を蒸着している場合には、蒸着材料が混合して膜質に変化が生じたり、さらにシャッター部材が板状で且つ多数の穴を有するものである場合には、穴の周囲に蒸着材料が付着することにより蒸発量すなわち蒸着量が低下し、膜厚が不均一になるという問題があった。   That is, when the vapor deposition material adheres to the shutter member, the adhering material receives radiation heat from the evaporation source, and its temperature rises and crystallizes, so that it becomes easy to peel off and fall. For this reason, when the shutter member is operated, the deposits fall in the vicinity of the evaporation source and re-evaporate to change the evaporation amount and change the film thickness. If the vapor deposition material is mixed and the film quality changes, or if the shutter member is plate-shaped and has a large number of holes, the vapor deposition material adheres around the holes and evaporates. There was a problem that the amount, that is, the amount of deposition decreased, and the film thickness became non-uniform.

そこで、本発明は、蒸着材料のシャッター部材への付着に起因する膜厚や膜質が変化するのを防止し得る真空蒸着装置を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the vacuum evaporation system which can prevent the film thickness and film quality resulting from adhesion to the shutter member of vapor deposition material changing.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の請求項1に係る真空蒸着装置は、蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置されて上記蒸発用セルからの蒸着材蒸気を所定の放出位置に導く放出用ノズル先端の放出口を開閉し得る穴部を有するシャッター部材とを具備した真空蒸着装置であって、
上記シャッター部材を、上記放出用ノズルの放出口の上方位置で且つ当該放出口を閉鎖し得る閉鎖位置と開放し得る開放位置との間で移動自在に設けるとともに、上記シャッター部材の穴部が放出口に対応する開放位置にあっては、当該シャッター部材が放出用ノズルの放出口よりも下方位置に移動し得るように構成したものである。
In order to solve the above problems, a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a vapor deposition chamber in which a thin film can be formed on a vapor deposition member by vapor deposition, and a plurality of evaporation vapors that vaporize a vapor deposition material to obtain vapor deposition material vapor. Vacuum deposition apparatus comprising: a cell; and a shutter member that is disposed in the deposition chamber and has a hole portion that can open and close the discharge port at the tip of the discharge nozzle that guides vapor deposition material vapor from the evaporation cell to a predetermined discharge position. Because
The shutter member is provided at a position above the discharge port of the discharge nozzle and between a closed position where the discharge port can be closed and an open position where the discharge port can be opened, and the hole of the shutter member is released. In the open position corresponding to the outlet, the shutter member can be moved to a position below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle.

また、請求項2に係る真空蒸着装置は、蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置され且つ上記各蒸発用セルに材料移送管を介してそれぞれ接続されて蒸着材蒸気を予め複数箇所に設けられた放出位置にて放出し分散させ得る複数の分散用容器とを具備した真空蒸着装置において、
上記各分散用容器の上記各放出位置に対応する位置で、蒸着材蒸気の放出用ノズルを上方に突設するとともに、これら各分散用容器の放出用ノズル先端の放出口位置を略同一水平面となるようになし、
上記各分散用容器の上面を覆い得るとともにこれら分散用容器に設けられた各放出用ノズルの放出口を選択的に開放し得るシャッター部材およびこのシャッター部材を移動させ得る移動装置からなるシャッター装置を具備し、
上記シャッター部材の上記各放出位置に対応する箇所に、分散用容器の放出用ノズルを挿通させ得る穴部を分散用容器の個数に応じて複数個且つ互いに当該シャッター部材の移動方向で位置をずらせて形成し、
且つ上記移動装置により、上記シャッター部材を水平方向に移動させて各放出位置における所定の放出用ノズルの放出口に穴部を対応させた後、当該シャッター部材を放出用ノズルの放出口より下方に移動させるようにしたものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a deposition chamber capable of forming a thin film on a deposition target member by deposition, a plurality of evaporation cells for evaporating the deposition material to obtain a deposition material vapor, and the deposition chamber. And a plurality of dispersion containers that are connected to the respective evaporation cells via a material transfer pipe and can release and disperse the vapor of the vapor deposition material at discharge positions provided in advance at a plurality of locations. In
At the positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the respective dispersion containers, the vapor deposition material vapor discharge nozzles are projected upward, and the discharge port positions at the tips of the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are set to substantially the same horizontal plane. None to be
A shutter device comprising a shutter member that can cover the upper surface of each dispersion container and can selectively open the discharge port of each discharge nozzle provided in the dispersion container, and a moving device that can move the shutter member. Equipped,
According to the number of the dispersion containers, a plurality of holes through which the discharge nozzles of the dispersion container can be inserted are shifted at positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the shutter member, and the positions of the shutter members are shifted with respect to each other. Formed,
The moving device moves the shutter member in the horizontal direction so that the hole corresponds to the discharge port of the predetermined discharge nozzle at each discharge position, and then moves the shutter member below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle. It is made to move.

さらに、請求項3に係る真空蒸着装置は、蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置され且つ上記各蒸発用セルに材料移送管を介してそれぞれ接続されて蒸着材蒸気を予め複数箇所に設けられた放出位置にて放出し分散させ得る複数の分散用容器とを具備した真空蒸着装置において、
上記各分散用容器の上記各放出位置に対応する位置で蒸着材蒸気の放出用ノズルを上方に突設するとともに、これら各分散用容器の放出用ノズル先端の放出口を所定方向で一列に且つ略同一水平面となるように配置し、
上記各分散用容器の上面を覆い得るとともにこれら分散用容器に設けられた各放出用ノズルの放出口を選択的に開放し得るシャッター部材およびこのシャッター部材を移動させ得る移動装置からなるシャッター装置を具備し、
上記シャッター部材の上記各放出位置に、各分散用容器の放出用ノズルを挿通させ得る複数の穴部が放出口列と同一方向で一列に設けられてなる穴部列を、分散用容器の個数に応じて複数設け、
上記各穴部に着脱自在にされて各穴部列において放出用ノズルを選択し得る蓋部材を具備し、
且つ上記移動装置により、シャッター部材を移動させて各放出位置における所定の穴部列を各放出用ノズルの放出口列に対応させた後、当該シャッター部材を放出用ノズルの放出口より下方に移動させるようにしたものである。
Further, a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 3 is disposed in the vapor deposition chamber capable of forming a thin film on the vapor deposition member by vapor deposition, a plurality of evaporation cells for evaporating the vapor deposition material to obtain vapor deposition material vapor, and the vapor deposition chamber. And a plurality of dispersion containers that are connected to the respective evaporation cells via a material transfer pipe and can release and disperse the vapor of the vapor deposition material at discharge positions provided in advance at a plurality of locations. In
The vapor deposition material vapor discharge nozzles project upward at positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the respective dispersion containers, and the discharge ports at the tips of the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are arranged in a line in a predetermined direction. Arrange them to be approximately the same horizontal plane,
A shutter device comprising a shutter member that can cover the upper surface of each dispersion container and can selectively open the discharge port of each discharge nozzle provided in the dispersion container, and a moving device that can move the shutter member. Equipped,
The number of the dispersion containers includes a hole array in which a plurality of holes that can be inserted through the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are provided in a line in the same direction as the discharge port arrays at the respective discharge positions of the shutter member. Depending on the number,
A lid member that can be freely attached to and detached from each hole and that can select a discharge nozzle in each hole row,
In addition, the moving device moves the shutter member so that the predetermined hole array at each discharge position corresponds to the discharge port array of each discharge nozzle, and then moves the shutter member below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle. It is made to let you.

上記請求項1に記載の真空蒸着装置の構成によると、蒸着材蒸気を放出する放出用ノズルの放出口を穴部を介して開閉し得るシャッター部材を、その開放位置に移動させた後、当該シャッター部材を放出口よりも下方となるように移動させるようにしたので、蒸着時に、蒸着材蒸気がシャッター部材の表面に付着するのを防止することができる。   According to the configuration of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 1, the shutter member that can open and close the discharge port of the discharge nozzle for discharging the vapor of the vapor deposition material through the hole is moved to the open position, Since the shutter member is moved so as to be lower than the discharge port, it is possible to prevent vapor deposition material vapor from adhering to the surface of the shutter member during vapor deposition.

また、上記請求項2および請求項3に記載の真空蒸着装置の構成によると、シャッター部材に、蒸着材蒸気を放出し得る分散用容器を選択するためにその個数に応じた複数個の穴部からなる列を、やはり、分散用容器の個数に応じて複数配置したので、例えば2つの蒸着材料を同時に蒸着させる場合、または3つの蒸着材料を同時に蒸着させる場合など、どのような蒸着パターンであっても、蓋部材の取付パターンを変えるだけで、対処することができる。さらに、閉鎖状態の穴部の位置に蒸着材料が付着して汚れた場合には、蓋部材だけを取り外して清掃を行えばよく、したがってシャッター部材を取り外す必要がないので、清掃作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, according to the configuration of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus according to the second and third aspects, in order to select a dispersion container capable of releasing vapor deposition material vapor, a plurality of holes corresponding to the number of the shutter members are selected. After that, a plurality of rows consisting of the following are arranged according to the number of containers for dispersion. For example, when two vapor deposition materials are vapor-deposited at the same time, or when three vapor deposition materials are vapor-deposited at the same time, any vapor deposition pattern can be obtained. However, it can be dealt with by simply changing the attachment pattern of the lid member. Furthermore, when the vapor deposition material adheres to the position of the hole in the closed state and becomes dirty, it is only necessary to remove the lid member for cleaning, and therefore, it is not necessary to remove the shutter member. be able to.

[実施の形態]
以下、本発明の実施の形態に係る真空蒸着装置を、図面に基づき説明する。
この真空蒸着装置は、例えばガラス基板の表面に複数種類の薄膜を層状に形成して、例えば有機EL素子などを製造するためのもので、真空下において複数種類の有機材料を順番に蒸発してガラス基板の表面に蒸着させることにより薄膜の形成(成膜)が行われる。なお、以下の説明では、3種類の蒸着材料を蒸着させ得るものとして説明する。勿論、3種類に限定されるものではない。
[Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a vacuum deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
This vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is, for example, for forming a plurality of types of thin films in layers on the surface of a glass substrate, for example, for producing an organic EL element, etc., and evaporating a plurality of types of organic materials in order under vacuum. A thin film is formed (film formation) by vapor deposition on the surface of the glass substrate. In the following description, it is assumed that three types of vapor deposition materials can be deposited. Of course, it is not limited to three types.

この真空蒸着装置は、図1に示すように、大きく分けて、内部に蒸着室(成膜室ともいう)1を有するとともにこの蒸着室1内に被蒸着部材であるガラス基板Kの保持具2が設けられた蒸着用容器3と、この蒸着用容器3内の下方に配置されるとともに蒸着材料を蒸発させる3個の蒸発セル(坩堝ともいう)4(4A,4B,4C)と、これら各蒸発セル4にて蒸発された蒸着材料(以下、蒸着材蒸気という)を蒸着室1内の下部に配置された分散用容器(後述する)に導くとともに途中に蒸発量(蒸着レート)を制御する制御弁5(5A,5B,5C)が設けられた材料移送管(材料導入管ともいえる)6(6A,6B,6C)とが具備されている。なお、図示しないが、蒸着用容器3の側壁部には、ガラス基板Kの搬入出用の開口部およびその開閉蓋が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, this vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is roughly divided into a vapor deposition chamber (also referred to as a film formation chamber) 1 inside and a holder 2 for a glass substrate K as a vapor deposition member in the vapor deposition chamber 1. A vapor deposition vessel 3 provided with three vapor cells (also referred to as crucibles) 4 (4A, 4B, 4C) disposed below the vapor deposition vessel 3 and evaporating vapor deposition material, The vapor deposition material (hereinafter referred to as vapor deposition material vapor) evaporated in the evaporation cell 4 is guided to a dispersion container (described later) disposed in the lower part of the vapor deposition chamber 1 and the evaporation amount (vapor deposition rate) is controlled in the middle. A material transfer pipe (also referred to as a material introduction pipe) 6 (6A, 6B, 6C) provided with a control valve 5 (5A, 5B, 5C) is provided. Although not shown, an opening for loading / unloading the glass substrate K and its opening / closing lid are provided on the side wall of the deposition container 3.

上記蒸着室1内には、各蒸発セル4に接続された材料移送管6(6A,6B,6C)を介して導かれた蒸着材蒸気を蒸着室1内に均一に分散させるために蒸発セル4の個数に応じて3個の分散用容器7(7A,7B,7C)が上中下と上下3段に亘って配置されるとともに、これら各分散用容器7に設けられた蒸着材蒸気の放出口(後述する)を開閉し得るシャッター装置8が配置されている。   In the vapor deposition chamber 1, an evaporation cell is used to uniformly disperse the vapor deposition material introduced through the material transfer pipes 6 (6 </ b> A, 6 </ b> B, 6 </ b> C) connected to the respective evaporation cells 4 in the vapor deposition chamber 1. According to the number of four, three dispersion containers 7 (7A, 7B, 7C) are arranged over the upper, middle, lower and upper and lower three stages, and the vapor deposition material vapor provided in each of these dispersion containers 7 A shutter device 8 that can open and close a discharge port (described later) is disposed.

ところで、各分散用容器7から放出される蒸着材蒸気がガラス基板Kの表面全体に届くように、図4に示すように、平面視が矩形状にされた分散用容器7の表面(上面)に、例えば4行×4列(計16箇所)でもって蒸気の放出位置Eが配置されている。   By the way, as shown in FIG. 4, the surface (upper surface) of the dispersion container 7 that is rectangular in plan view so that the vapor of the vapor deposited from each dispersion container 7 reaches the entire surface of the glass substrate K. In addition, for example, a vapor discharge position E is arranged in 4 rows × 4 columns (16 locations in total).

なお、以下の説明においては、図1の左右方向を前後方向aといい、図1の紙面に垂直な方向を左右方向bといい、また後述する放出用ノズルの放出口およびシャッター部材に設けられる穴部の配置状態を説明する際に、前後方向aを行と称し、左右方向bを列と称する。   In the following description, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 is referred to as the front-rear direction a, the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. In describing the arrangement state of the holes, the front-rear direction a is referred to as a row, and the left-right direction b is referred to as a column.

上記各分散用容器7の平面視形状はガラス基板Kよりも一回り大きい矩形状にされ、各分散用容器7から放出される蒸着材蒸気がガラス基板Kの表面全体に届くように、各分散用容器7から蒸着材蒸気を放出するための各放出口は、各放出位置Eに対応してそれぞれ設けられている。   Each of the dispersion containers 7 has a rectangular shape in plan view that is slightly larger than the glass substrate K, and each dispersion container 7 is dispersed so that the vapor of vapor deposited from each dispersion container 7 reaches the entire surface of the glass substrate K. Each discharge port for discharging vapor deposition material vapor from the container 7 is provided corresponding to each discharge position E.

すなわち、図3および図4に示すように、上段の分散用容器7A、中段の分散用容器7Bおよび下段の分散用容器7Cの上壁部には、それぞれ分散容用容器7内に導かれた蒸着材蒸気を放出するための放出用ノズル11が上向きに突設されるとともに、その上端の放出口12(12A,12B,12C)は上段分散用容器7Aの表面(上壁部)上方の同一水平面内に位置するようにされている。   That is, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the upper dispersion container 7A, the middle dispersion container 7B, and the lower dispersion container 7C are led into the dispersion container 7 respectively. The discharge nozzle 11 for discharging the vapor of the vapor deposition material protrudes upward, and the upper discharge port 12 (12A, 12B, 12C) is the same above the surface (upper wall portion) of the upper dispersion container 7A. It is located in a horizontal plane.

なお、中段分散用容器7Bから突設された放出用ノズル11Bは上段分散用容器7Aを貫通して設けられ、また下段分散用容器7Cから突設された放出用ノズル11Cは、中段分散用容器7Bおよび上段分散用容器7Cを貫通して設けられており、その配置形態は、図4に示すように、各放出位置Eにおいて、左右方向bに沿って且つ所定の第1ピッチP1にて一列に配置されている。   Note that the discharge nozzle 11B protruding from the middle dispersion container 7B is provided through the upper dispersion container 7A, and the discharge nozzle 11C protruding from the lower dispersion container 7C is the middle dispersion container. 7B and the upper dispersion container 7C are provided so as to be arranged in a line at each discharge position E along the left-right direction b and at a predetermined first pitch P1, as shown in FIG. Is arranged.

したがって、各放出位置Eには、3つの放出口12A,12B,12Cが一列に配置されることになり、放出位置Eが4行×4列であるため、全体の放出口12の個数は48個(16箇所×3個)となる。   Accordingly, three discharge ports 12A, 12B, and 12C are arranged in a line at each discharge position E, and the discharge positions E are 4 rows × 4 columns, so the total number of discharge ports 12 is 48. It becomes a piece (16 places x 3 pieces).

次に、48個の放出口12を、蒸着材料の種類ごとに開閉し得る、つまり蒸着材料を選択し得るシャッター装置8について説明する。
このシャッター装置8は、図1および図2に示すように、蒸着材料の種類に応じて開放または閉鎖されて所定の蒸着材蒸気を蒸着室1内に放出し得るように多数の穴部22が形成された板状のシャッター部材21と、このシャッター部材21を前後方向aに且つ上下方向で移動させて穴部22を開放状態(開放位置)および閉鎖状態(閉鎖位置)に移動させるための移動装置23とから構成されている。
Next, a description will be given of the shutter device 8 that can open and close the 48 discharge ports 12 for each type of vapor deposition material, that is, select a vapor deposition material.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the shutter device 8 is opened or closed according to the type of the deposition material, and has a large number of holes 22 so that a predetermined vapor deposition material vapor can be discharged into the deposition chamber 1. The formed plate-shaped shutter member 21 and movement for moving the shutter member 21 in the front-rear direction a and the vertical direction to move the hole 22 to the open state (open position) and the closed state (closed position) The apparatus 23 is comprised.

また、図2、図5および図6に示すように、上記シャッター部材21の各放出位置Eに対応する位置において、上記穴部22が所定の第1ピッチP1にて一列に3個設けられた穴部22の列が所定の第2ピッチP2にて3つ(つまり、3個×3列=9個:言い換えれば3行×3列)設けられるとともに、例えば各列にて1個の穴部22だけを開放させるために、残りの2個の穴部22を閉鎖し得る蓋部材24が係止具(係止用突起、止めねじなどが用いられる)25を介して着脱自在に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 5, and 6, three holes 22 are provided in a row at a predetermined first pitch P <b> 1 at positions corresponding to the discharge positions E of the shutter member 21. Three columns of hole portions 22 are provided at a predetermined second pitch P2 (that is, 3 × 3 columns = 9: in other words, 3 rows × 3 columns), for example, one hole portion in each column In order to open only 22, a lid member 24 that can close the remaining two holes 22 is detachably attached via a locking tool 25 (a locking protrusion, a set screw, or the like is used) 25. Yes.

図5においては、例えば左側の第1列目の穴部22については、第2番目および第3番目の穴部22B,22Cに蓋部材24が取り付けられて第1番目の穴部22Aが開放状態にされている。また中央の第2列目の穴部22については、第1番目および第3番目の穴部22A,22Cに蓋部材24が取り付けられて第2番目の穴部22Bが開放状態にされており、さらに右側の第3列目の穴部22については、第1番目および第2番目の穴部22A,22Bに蓋部材24が取り付けられて第3番目の穴部22Cが開放状態にされている。   In FIG. 5, for example, with respect to the holes 22 in the first row on the left side, the lid member 24 is attached to the second and third holes 22B and 22C, and the first hole 22A is open. Has been. For the hole 22 in the center second row, the lid member 24 is attached to the first and third holes 22A and 22C, and the second hole 22B is opened, Further, with respect to the holes 22 in the third row on the right side, the lid member 24 is attached to the first and second holes 22A and 22B, and the third hole 22C is opened.

したがって、このシャッター部材21を、一列に3個配置される放出口12の列上に、第1番目の穴部22列がくるように、または第2番目の穴部22列がくるように、または第3番目の穴部22列がくるように、移動装置23にて移動させることにより、一列に配置された3個の放出口12を選択的に開放状態にすることができる。勿論、シャッター部材21の移動ピッチは、穴部22列の第2ピッチP2に等しくされている。   Therefore, the shutter member 21 is arranged so that the first hole portion 22 row comes on the row of the discharge ports 12 arranged in three rows, or the second hole portion 22 row comes. Alternatively, the three discharge ports 12 arranged in a row can be selectively opened by moving the moving device 23 so that the third row of hole portions 22 comes. Of course, the moving pitch of the shutter member 21 is made equal to the second pitch P2 of the row of hole portions 22.

次に、シャッター部材21を前後方向(水平方向である)aおよび上下方向に移動させる移動装置23について説明する。
この移動装置23は、図1および図2に示すように、分散用容器7の左右位置に配置された各支持台31にそれぞれ軸受32および支持ピン33を介して下端部が鉛直面内で揺動自在に支持された前後一対のリンク材34と、これら両リンク材34の上端部に接続ピン35および軸受36を介して接続された前後方向の支持部材37と、これら各支持部材37上に配置されるとともにシャッター部材21の左右位置の下面に設けられた各被ガイド部材39を前後方向でスライド自在に案内し得るガイド部材(ガイドレール)38と、蒸着用容器3側に且つ左右の中央位置に設けられて上記シャッター部材21を前後方向で移動させる第1移動用シリンダ装置(例えば、エアシリンダが用いられる)41と、同じく蒸着用容器3側に且つ左右位置に設けられて上記支持部材37を前後方向で移動させる第2移動用シリンダ装置(例えば、エアシリンダが用いられる)42とから構成されている。また、上記一対のリンク材34は互いに平行となるように設けられている。すなわち、シャッター部材21は平行リンク機構を介して蒸着用容器3の底壁部に支持されており、一対のリンク材34が鉛直面内で揺動すれば、支持部材37つまりシャッター部材21は上下に移動することになる。なお、第1移動用シリンダ装置41とシャッター部材21との連結部および左右の第2移動用シリンダ装置42と左右の支持部材37との連結部には、上下方向での相対移動が可能となるように両端がピン連結された連結用リンク材43,44が設けられている。
Next, the moving device 23 that moves the shutter member 21 in the front-rear direction (horizontal direction) a and the up-down direction will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the moving device 23 is configured such that the lower end of the moving device 23 swings in the vertical plane via the bearings 32 and the support pins 33 on the support bases 31 arranged at the left and right positions of the dispersing container 7. A pair of front and rear link members 34 movably supported, front and rear support members 37 connected to the upper ends of both link members 34 via connection pins 35 and bearings 36, and on each of these support members 37 A guide member (guide rail) 38 that can be slidably guided in the front-rear direction and disposed on the lower surface of the shutter member 21 at the left and right positions, and the center of the left and right sides on the deposition container 3 side. A first moving cylinder device (for example, an air cylinder is used) 41 that is provided at a position and moves the shutter member 21 in the front-rear direction; Provided with and a the support member 37 and the second moving cylinder device for moving in the front-rear direction (e.g., an air cylinder is used) 42. The pair of link members 34 are provided in parallel to each other. That is, the shutter member 21 is supported on the bottom wall portion of the deposition container 3 via a parallel link mechanism, and if the pair of link members 34 swings in the vertical plane, the support member 37, that is, the shutter member 21 moves up and down. Will be moved to. The first moving cylinder device 41 and the shutter member 21 and the left and right second moving cylinder devices 42 and the left and right support members 37 can be relatively moved in the vertical direction. In this way, connecting link members 43 and 44 having both ends pin-connected are provided.

上記第2移動用シリンダ装置42を作動させると、支持部材37が円弧状の軌跡を描いて所定高さでもって昇降され(図7および図8参照)、また第1移動用シリンダ装置41を作動させると、シャッター部材21を前後につまり穴部22列の間隔である第2ピッチP2でもって移動される(図7参照)。なお、支持部材37の下降動作は、第1移動用シリンダ装置41を固定させた状態で、第2移動用シリンダ装置42のロッド部を引き込みリンク材34を横倒方向に揺動させることにより行われる。また、支持部材37の上昇動作は、第1移動用シリンダ装置41を固定させた状態で、第2移動用シリンダ装置42のロッド部を押し出しリンク材34を起立方向に揺動させることにより行われる。   When the second moving cylinder device 42 is operated, the support member 37 is moved up and down at a predetermined height along an arcuate locus (see FIGS. 7 and 8), and the first moving cylinder device 41 is operated. Then, the shutter member 21 is moved back and forth, that is, with the second pitch P2 that is the interval between the hole portions 22 (see FIG. 7). The lowering operation of the support member 37 is performed by pulling the rod portion of the second moving cylinder device 42 and swinging the link member 34 in the lateral direction while the first moving cylinder device 41 is fixed. Is called. Further, the ascending operation of the support member 37 is performed by pushing the rod portion of the second moving cylinder device 42 and swinging the link member 34 in the standing direction while the first moving cylinder device 41 is fixed. .

したがって、これら両移動用シリンダ装置41,42にてシャッター部材21を前後および上下に移動させることにより、各放出位置Eにおいて、3個の放出口12のうち、任意の放出口12を開放状態にし得るとともに、シャッター部材21そのものを、各放出用ノズル11の上端面、すなわち放出口12よりも下方に位置させることができる。   Therefore, by moving the shutter member 21 back and forth and up and down with these two cylinder devices 41 and 42, at each discharge position E, any of the three discharge ports 12 is opened. In addition, the shutter member 21 itself can be positioned below the upper end surface of each discharge nozzle 11, that is, below the discharge port 12.

例えば、図5に示すように、上段分散用容器7Aからの蒸着材蒸気を選択する場合には、シャッター部材21を、第1列目の穴部22列が放出口12列上にくるように移動させればよく、また中段分散用容器7Bからの蒸着材蒸気を選択する場合には、第2列目の穴部22列が放出口12列上にくるように移動させればよく、また下段分散用容器7Cからの蒸着材蒸気を選択する場合には、第3列目の穴部22列が放出口12列上にくるように移動させればよい。   For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the vapor deposition material vapor from the upper dispersion container 7A is selected, the shutter member 21 is arranged so that the first row of the hole portions 22 row is on the discharge port 12 row. When the vapor deposition material vapor from the middle stage dispersion vessel 7B is selected, the second row of hole portions 22 may be moved over the discharge port 12 row, and When vapor deposition material vapor from the lower dispersion container 7C is selected, the third row of holes 22 may be moved so as to be on the discharge port 12 row.

勿論、シャッター部材21による放出口12の開閉動作後においては、当該シャッター部材21は下方に移動されており、したがって当該シャッター部材21は放出口12よりも下方に位置することになるため、蒸着材蒸気が付着するのが防止される。   Of course, after the opening / closing operation of the discharge port 12 by the shutter member 21, the shutter member 21 is moved downward, and thus the shutter member 21 is positioned below the discharge port 12. Steam is prevented from adhering.

なお、図6に示すように、蓋部材24は、シャッター部材21が下方に移動された際に、その表面から突出する放出用ノズル11の上端に接触しないようにされている。つまり、蓋部24aの周囲に設けられるフランジ部24bの高さh2が放出用ノズル11の突出高さh1よりも高くされている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the lid member 24 is configured not to contact the upper end of the discharge nozzle 11 protruding from the surface when the shutter member 21 is moved downward. That is, the height h2 of the flange portion 24b provided around the lid portion 24a is higher than the protruding height h1 of the discharge nozzle 11.

ところで、この真空蒸着装置には、当然ながら、蒸着材蒸気量(所謂、蒸着レートである)を制御する制御装置(図示せず)が具備されている。
すなわち、各分散用容器7から放出される蒸着材蒸気量つまり放出量を検出するために各分散用容器7の側面には測定用ノズル51が設けられるとともにこの測定用ノズル51に対向する位置に取付用ブラケット52を介して水晶振動式膜厚計53が設けられており(図1には、中段分散用容器7Bに設けた場合を示しているが、上段および下段の容器にも設けられている)、これら膜厚計53からの測定値が制御装置に入力されるとともにこの測定値に基づき材料移送管6途中に設けられた制御弁5が制御される。勿論、図示しないが、ガラス基板Kの表面に形成される膜厚についても、上記と同様の水晶振動式膜厚計により制御が行われている。
By the way, this vacuum vapor deposition apparatus is naturally provided with a control device (not shown) for controlling the vapor amount of vapor deposition material (so-called vapor deposition rate).
That is, a measurement nozzle 51 is provided on the side surface of each dispersion container 7 in order to detect the vapor amount of the vapor deposition material released from each dispersion container 7, that is, the discharge amount, and at a position facing this measurement nozzle 51. A quartz-vibration film thickness meter 53 is provided via a mounting bracket 52 (FIG. 1 shows the case where it is provided in the middle dispersion container 7B, but it is also provided in the upper and lower containers. The measured value from the film thickness meter 53 is input to the control device, and the control valve 5 provided in the middle of the material transfer pipe 6 is controlled based on the measured value. Of course, although not shown, the film thickness formed on the surface of the glass substrate K is also controlled by a crystal vibration type film thickness meter similar to the above.

また、上記蒸着材蒸気の移送経路つまり材料移送管6および分散用容器7並びに放出用ノズル11の分散用容器7を挿通する部分には、ヒータが設けられて、蒸着材蒸気が周囲に付着しないように考慮されている。   In addition, a heater is provided in a portion where the vapor deposition material vapor transfer path, that is, the material transfer pipe 6 and the dispersion container 7 and the dispersion nozzle 7 of the discharge nozzle 11 are inserted, so that the vapor deposition material vapor does not adhere to the surroundings. Is taken into account.

上記構成において、全体的な蒸着動作を簡単に説明する。
ここでは、例えば3種類の蒸着材料を、順番に、ガラス基板Kの表面に蒸着させる場合について説明する。
In the above configuration, the overall vapor deposition operation will be briefly described.
Here, for example, a case where three kinds of vapor deposition materials are vapor-deposited on the surface of the glass substrate K in order will be described.

まず、ガラス基板Kを蒸着室1内に搬入し、保持具2に固定する。そして、図示しない真空装置により、蒸着室1内を所定の真空度にする。このとき、材料移送管6および蒸発用セル4内も同様に真空状態にされるとともに、各蒸発用セル4内に充填されている所定種類の蒸着材料が加熱されて蒸発されている。   First, the glass substrate K is carried into the vapor deposition chamber 1 and fixed to the holder 2. And the inside of the vapor deposition chamber 1 is made into predetermined vacuum degree with the vacuum device which is not illustrated. At this time, the material transfer pipe 6 and the evaporation cell 4 are similarly evacuated, and a predetermined type of vapor deposition material filled in each evaporation cell 4 is heated and evaporated.

なお、ここでは、蒸着は、第1蒸発用セル4A、第2蒸発用セル4B、第3蒸発用セル4Cの順番にて行うものとする。
まず、第1蒸発用セル4Aに充填された蒸着材料の蒸着が行われる。すなわち、図9(a)に示すように、移動装置23の第1移動用シリンダ装置41によりシャッター部材21を第1列目が穴部22列にくるように移動させて、上段分散用容器7Aにつながる放出口12Aを開放状態にして蒸着を行う。
Here, vapor deposition is performed in the order of the first evaporation cell 4A, the second evaporation cell 4B, and the third evaporation cell 4C.
First, vapor deposition of the vapor deposition material filled in the first evaporation cell 4A is performed. That is, as shown in FIG. 9A, the shutter member 21 is moved by the first moving cylinder device 41 of the moving device 23 so that the first row is in the hole 22 row, and the upper dispersion container 7A. Vapor deposition is performed with the discharge port 12A connected to the open state.

そして、蒸着量が所定の値になると次の蒸着材料の蒸着が行われる。
すなわち、図9(b)に示すように、第1移動用シリンダ装置41により、第2列目の穴部22が放出口12列にくるようにシャッター部材21を移動させて、中段分散用容器7Bにつながる放出口12Bを開放状態にして蒸着を行い、引き続き、図9(c)に示すように、下段分散用容器7Cにつながる放出口12Cを開放状態にして蒸着を行う。
When the deposition amount reaches a predetermined value, the next deposition material is deposited.
That is, as shown in FIG. 9 (b), the shutter member 21 is moved by the first moving cylinder device 41 so that the hole 22 in the second row is located in the discharge port 12 row, so that the middle stage dispersion container Evaporation is performed with the discharge port 12B connected to 7B open, and then the vapor deposition is performed with the discharge port 12C connected to the lower dispersion container 7C open as shown in FIG. 9C.

そして、放出口12を開放状態にした後、蒸着を行うときには、第2移動用シリンダ装置42により、シャッター部材21そのものが、各放出用ノズル11の上端である放出口12よりも下方に位置されている。   When vapor deposition is performed after opening the discharge port 12, the shutter member 21 itself is positioned below the discharge port 12 that is the upper end of each discharge nozzle 11 by the second moving cylinder device 42. ing.

このように、蒸着時に、シャッター部材21が放出口12よりも下方に位置しているため、蒸着材蒸気がシャッター部材21に付着するのを防止することができ、したがって蒸着材蒸気のシャッター部材21への付着に起因して発生する、ガラス基板Kで形成される薄膜の膜質および膜厚が変化するのを防止し得る。   Thus, since the shutter member 21 is positioned below the discharge port 12 during vapor deposition, it is possible to prevent the vapor deposition material vapor from adhering to the shutter member 21, and thus the vapor deposition material vapor shutter member 21. It is possible to prevent the film quality and the film thickness of the thin film formed on the glass substrate K, which are generated due to adhesion to the substrate, from changing.

さらに、シャッター部材21に、分散用容器7を選択するためにその個数に応じた複数個の穴部22列を、さらに分散用容器7の個数に応じて複数(複数列)配置したので、蒸着に際して、3種類の中から任意の蒸着材を選択し得る他に、例えば2つの蒸発用セル4に充填された同じ種類の蒸着材料を同時に蒸着させることができ、または3つの蒸発用セル4に充填された同じ種類の蒸着材料を同時に蒸着させることができ、したがってどのような蒸着パターンであっても、蓋部材24の取付の配置パターンを変えるだけで、容易に対処することができる。   Further, in order to select the dispersion container 7 in the shutter member 21, a plurality of holes 22 rows corresponding to the number thereof are further arranged in accordance with the number of the dispersion containers 7. At this time, in addition to selecting an arbitrary vapor deposition material from among the three types, for example, the same type of vapor deposition material filled in two evaporation cells 4 can be vapor-deposited at the same time, or The same type of vapor deposition material filled can be vapor-deposited at the same time. Therefore, any vapor deposition pattern can be easily dealt with by simply changing the arrangement pattern of the attachment of the lid member 24.

また、閉鎖状態の穴部22の位置に、つまり蓋部材24に蒸着材料が付着して汚れた場合には、当該蓋部材24だけを取り外して清掃を行えばよく、したがってシャッター部材21を取り外す必要がないので、清掃作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, when the vapor deposition material adheres to the position of the hole portion 22 in the closed state, that is, the cover member 24 becomes dirty, only the cover member 24 may be removed for cleaning, and therefore the shutter member 21 needs to be removed. Since there is no, cleaning work can be performed easily.

本発明の実施の形態に係る真空蒸着装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows schematic structure of the vacuum evaporation system which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A矢視図である。It is an AA arrow line view of FIG. 図2のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 同真空蒸着装置のシャッター部材の平面図である。It is a top view of the shutter member of the vacuum evaporation system. 同真空蒸着装置における分散用容器の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the container for dispersion | distribution in the same vacuum evaporation system. 図5のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 同真空蒸着装置におけるシャッター部材の移動状態を示す要部切欠側面図である。It is a principal part notch side view which shows the movement state of the shutter member in the vacuum evaporation system. 同真空蒸着装置におけるシャッター部材の移動状態を示す要部切欠側面図である。It is a principal part notch side view which shows the movement state of the shutter member in the vacuum evaporation system. 同真空蒸着装置におけるシャッター部材の移動状態を説明する概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view explaining the movement state of the shutter member in the vacuum evaporation system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 蒸着室
3 蒸着用容器
4 蒸発用セル
6 材料移送管
7 分散用容器
8 シャッター装置
11 放出用ノズル
12 放出口
21 シャッター部材
22 穴部
23 移動装置
24 蓋部材
25 係止具
34 リンク材
38 ガイド部材
39 被ガイド部材
41 第1移動用シリンダ装置
42 第2移動用シリンダ装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deposition chamber 3 Deposition container 4 Evaporation cell 6 Material transfer pipe 7 Dispersion container 8 Shutter device 11 Discharge nozzle 12 Discharge port 21 Shutter member 22 Hole 23 Moving device 24 Lid member 25 Locking tool 34 Link material 38 Guide Member 39 Guided member 41 First moving cylinder device 42 Second moving cylinder device

Claims (3)

蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置されて上記蒸発用セルからの蒸着材蒸気を所定の放出位置に導く放出用ノズル先端の放出口を開閉し得る穴部を有するシャッター部材とを具備した真空蒸着装置であって、
上記シャッター部材を、上記放出用ノズルの放出口の上方位置で且つ当該放出口を閉鎖し得る閉鎖位置と開放し得る開放位置との間で移動自在に設けるとともに、上記シャッター部材の穴部が放出口に対応する開放位置にあっては、当該シャッター部材が放出用ノズルの放出口よりも下方位置に移動し得るように構成したことを特徴とする真空蒸着装置。
A vapor deposition chamber capable of forming a thin film on the vapor deposition member by vapor deposition; a plurality of evaporation cells for evaporating the vapor deposition material to obtain vapor deposition material vapor; A vacuum deposition apparatus comprising a shutter member having a hole that can open and close the discharge port at the tip of the discharge nozzle leading to a predetermined discharge position;
The shutter member is provided at a position above the discharge port of the discharge nozzle and between a closed position where the discharge port can be closed and an open position where the discharge port can be opened, and the hole of the shutter member is released. A vacuum deposition apparatus, wherein the shutter member can be moved to a position below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle at the open position corresponding to the outlet.
蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置され且つ上記各蒸発用セルに材料移送管を介してそれぞれ接続されて蒸着材蒸気を予め複数箇所に設けられた放出位置にて放出し分散させ得る複数の分散用容器とを具備した真空蒸着装置において、
上記各分散用容器の上記各放出位置に対応する位置で、蒸着材蒸気の放出用ノズルを上方に突設するとともに、これら各分散用容器の放出用ノズル先端の放出口位置を略同一水平面となるようになし、
上記各分散用容器の上面を覆い得るとともにこれら分散用容器に設けられた各放出用ノズルの放出口を選択的に開放し得るシャッター部材およびこのシャッター部材を移動させ得る移動装置からなるシャッター装置を具備し、
上記シャッター部材の上記各放出位置に対応する箇所に、分散用容器の放出用ノズルを挿通させ得る穴部を分散用容器の個数に応じて複数個且つ互いに当該シャッター部材の移動方向で位置をずらせて形成し、
且つ上記移動装置により、上記シャッター部材を水平方向に移動させて各放出位置における所定の放出用ノズルの放出口に穴部を対応させた後、当該シャッター部材を放出用ノズルの放出口より下方に移動させるようにしたことを特徴とする真空蒸着装置。
A vapor deposition chamber capable of forming a thin film on the vapor deposition member by vapor deposition, a plurality of evaporation cells for evaporating the vapor deposition material to obtain vapor deposition material, and a material transfer pipe disposed in the vapor deposition chamber and each of the evaporation cells. In a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus comprising a plurality of dispersion containers that can be connected to each other and can release and disperse vapor deposition material vapor at discharge positions provided in advance at a plurality of locations,
At the positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the respective dispersion containers, the vapor deposition material vapor discharge nozzles are projected upward, and the discharge port positions at the tips of the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are set to substantially the same horizontal plane. None to be
A shutter device comprising a shutter member that can cover the upper surface of each dispersion container and can selectively open the discharge port of each discharge nozzle provided in the dispersion container, and a moving device that can move the shutter member. Equipped,
According to the number of the dispersion containers, a plurality of holes through which the discharge nozzles of the dispersion container can be inserted are shifted at positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the shutter member, and the positions of the shutter members are shifted with respect to each other. Formed,
The moving device moves the shutter member in the horizontal direction so that the hole corresponds to the discharge port of the predetermined discharge nozzle at each discharge position, and then moves the shutter member below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle. A vacuum vapor deposition apparatus characterized by being moved.
蒸着により薄膜を被蒸着部材に形成し得る蒸着室と、蒸着材料を蒸発させて蒸着材蒸気を得る複数の蒸発用セルと、上記蒸着室内に配置され且つ上記各蒸発用セルに材料移送管を介してそれぞれ接続されて蒸着材蒸気を予め複数箇所に設けられた放出位置にて放出し分散させ得る複数の分散用容器とを具備した真空蒸着装置において、
上記各分散用容器の上記各放出位置に対応する位置で蒸着材蒸気の放出用ノズルを上方に突設するとともに、これら各分散用容器の放出用ノズル先端の放出口を所定方向で一列に且つ略同一水平面となるように配置し、
上記各分散用容器の上面を覆い得るとともにこれら分散用容器に設けられた各放出用ノズルの放出口を選択的に開放し得るシャッター部材およびこのシャッター部材を移動させ得る移動装置からなるシャッター装置を具備し、
上記シャッター部材の上記各放出位置に、各分散用容器の放出用ノズルを挿通させ得る複数の穴部が放出口列と同一方向で一列に設けられてなる穴部列を、分散用容器の個数に応じて複数設け、
上記各穴部に着脱自在にされて各穴部列において放出用ノズルを選択し得る蓋部材を具備し、
且つ上記移動装置により、シャッター部材を移動させて各放出位置における所定の穴部列を各放出用ノズルの放出口列に対応させた後、当該シャッター部材を放出用ノズルの放出口より下方に移動させるようにしたことを特徴とする真空蒸着装置。
A vapor deposition chamber capable of forming a thin film on the vapor deposition member by vapor deposition, a plurality of evaporation cells for evaporating the vapor deposition material to obtain vapor deposition material, and a material transfer pipe disposed in the vapor deposition chamber and each of the evaporation cells. In a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus comprising a plurality of dispersion containers that can be connected to each other and can release and disperse vapor deposition material vapor at discharge positions provided in advance at a plurality of locations,
The vapor deposition material vapor discharge nozzles project upward at positions corresponding to the respective discharge positions of the respective dispersion containers, and the discharge ports at the tips of the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are arranged in a line in a predetermined direction. Arrange them to be approximately the same horizontal plane,
A shutter device comprising a shutter member that can cover the upper surface of each dispersion container and can selectively open the discharge port of each discharge nozzle provided in the dispersion container, and a moving device that can move the shutter member. Equipped,
The number of the dispersion containers includes a hole array in which a plurality of holes that can be inserted through the discharge nozzles of the respective dispersion containers are provided in a line in the same direction as the discharge port arrays at the respective discharge positions of the shutter member. Depending on the number,
A lid member that can be freely attached to and detached from each hole and that can select a discharge nozzle in each hole row,
In addition, the moving device moves the shutter member so that the predetermined hole array at each discharge position corresponds to the discharge port array of each discharge nozzle, and then moves the shutter member below the discharge port of the discharge nozzle. A vacuum deposition apparatus characterized by being made to perform.
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