JP2009241080A - Device and method for designing material steel strip for steel tube product - Google Patents

Device and method for designing material steel strip for steel tube product Download PDF

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JP2009241080A
JP2009241080A JP2008087621A JP2008087621A JP2009241080A JP 2009241080 A JP2009241080 A JP 2009241080A JP 2008087621 A JP2008087621 A JP 2008087621A JP 2008087621 A JP2008087621 A JP 2008087621A JP 2009241080 A JP2009241080 A JP 2009241080A
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steel strip
order
skelp
steel pipe
pipe product
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JP5332265B2 (en
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Shuji Kuyama
修司 久山
Shinji Tomiyama
伸司 富山
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JFE Steel Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the surplus amount of skelps, in a device and a method for designing a material steel strip for steel tube products, which design a material steel strip to be ordered so that a plurality of skelps are cut out of the material steel strip and the steel tube products ordered are manufactured from the skelps cut out, and in a method for manufacturing a welded tube, which manufactures a welded tube based on the contents of the design of the material steel strip. <P>SOLUTION: An ordered-material redesigning part 4 specifies, out of material steel strips, the material steel strip including skelps to be cut out whose total weight is less than a minimum unit weight determined from restriction of the manufacturing capacity of the steel strip. Further, to make the weight of the specified material steel strip having the minimum unit weight or more, the ordered-material redesigning part 4 determines the dimensions that are required for cutting out, from the material steel strip, skelps for manufacturing ordered steel tube products and skelps for manufacturing steel tube products having high order frequencies. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置及びその方法、並びに素材鋼帯の設計内容を基に溶接鋼管を製造する溶接鋼管の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a material steel strip design apparatus and method for a steel pipe product that designs a material steel strip to be ordered so that a plurality of skelps are cut out from the material steel strip, and a steel pipe product according to an order can be manufactured from the cut out skelp, and The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a welded steel pipe that manufactures a welded steel pipe based on the design content of a material steel strip.

溶接鋼管(鋼管製品)の製造方法を図10を用いて説明する。同図は、溶接鋼管の製造工程を示す図である。溶接鋼管の製造では、一般的に、素材鋼帯100となる広幅鋼帯を溶接鋼管の周長に合った所定の幅にスリットし、平たい鋼帯(以下、スケルプという。)101を得る。具体的には、所定の幅にスリットした鋼帯を巻きつけてスケルプ101を得ている。そして、スケルプ101の短辺方向の両端を溶接し、溶接鋼管を製造している。このように、溶接鋼管の製造では、エンドレスに管状成形・溶接することで造管する方法を採用している。   A method for manufacturing a welded steel pipe (steel pipe product) will be described with reference to FIG. This figure is a diagram showing a manufacturing process of a welded steel pipe. In the manufacture of a welded steel pipe, generally, a wide steel strip to be a raw steel strip 100 is slit to a predetermined width that matches the circumference of the welded steel pipe to obtain a flat steel strip (hereinafter referred to as skelp) 101. Specifically, the skelp 101 is obtained by winding a steel strip slit to a predetermined width. And the both ends of the short side direction of the skelp 101 are welded, and the welded steel pipe is manufactured. As described above, in the production of welded steel pipes, a method of forming pipes by tubular forming and welding in an endless manner is adopted.

このような溶接鋼管の製造において、必要となる素材鋼帯を設計するものとして溶接鋼管の素材設計がある。溶接鋼管の素材設計とは、素材鋼帯から溶接鋼管(注文製品)を切り出す設計、或いは素材鋼帯に溶接鋼管を割り当てる設計である。この溶接鋼管の素材設計により、鋼管製品の製造に必要な素材鋼帯の素材規格、素材厚、素材幅及び素材長さを決定することができる。   In designing such a welded steel pipe, there is a material design of the welded steel pipe as a design of a necessary steel strip. The material design of the welded steel pipe is a design in which a welded steel pipe (custom product) is cut out from the material steel strip, or a design in which the welded steel pipe is allocated to the material steel strip. By this material design of the welded steel pipe, the material standard, material thickness, material width, and material length of the material steel strip necessary for the production of the steel pipe product can be determined.

ここで、鋼管製品は、管外径、肉厚、管長、機械的強度及び熱耐性等の素材特性(素材鋼帯の特性)によって分類される。そのため、製造しようとする鋼管製品に対応して、少なくとも同一素材規格(材料、機械的強度及び熱耐性等)及び同一厚を有する素材鋼帯を発注する必要がある。また、スリット時(スケルプの製造時)に素材鋼帯から出る鋼帯切れ端部分(残余分)が可能な限り少なくなるように素材鋼帯の素材幅を決めるため、どの鋼管製品(注文製品)を素材鋼帯から製造するのか(組み合わせ)を予め決めておく必要がある。   Here, steel pipe products are classified according to material characteristics (characteristics of the steel strip) such as pipe outer diameter, wall thickness, pipe length, mechanical strength, and heat resistance. Therefore, it is necessary to order a material steel strip having at least the same material standard (material, mechanical strength, heat resistance, etc.) and the same thickness corresponding to the steel pipe product to be manufactured. Also, to determine the material width of the steel strip so that the strip end portion (remaining) coming out of the steel strip at the time of slitting (when making the skelp) is as small as possible, which steel pipe product (ordered product) It is necessary to decide in advance (combination) whether to manufacture from a raw steel strip.

以上のよう溶接鋼管の素材設計では、同一素材規格及び同一厚からなる鋼管製品をどのように組み合わせて、一つの素材鋼帯に割当てるかが歩留にとって重要である。しかし、溶接鋼管の素材設計では歩留にとって重要であるとしながらも、関連する特許公報等の従来技術は、これといって存在していない。例えば、特許文献1及び2には、鋼管ではないが、条鋼の素材設計に関する技術が開示されている。しかし、条鋼の切り出しが1次元であるのに対し、鋼管の切り出しが2次元であるため、条鋼の技術を鋼管の技術としてそのまま利用することはできない。   As described above, in the material design of welded steel pipes, it is important for the yield to combine steel pipe products having the same material standard and the same thickness and assign them to one material steel strip. However, although it is important for the yield in the material design of the welded steel pipe, the related arts such as related patent gazettes do not exist. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a technique related to material design of a bar steel, although it is not a steel pipe. However, since the cutting of the steel bar is one-dimensional, the cutting of the steel pipe is two-dimensional, so that the steel bar technology cannot be used as it is as a steel pipe technology.

ここで、一般的な溶接鋼管の素材設計方法として次のようなものがある。
先ず、各注文製品(鋼管製品)を製造するのに必要なスケルプの寸法と素材規格とを求める。そして、スケルプを素材規格、厚み及び幅が同一となるグループ(ロット)としてまとめ、ロットごとに合計重量を算出する。そして、算出したロットの合計重量に製造段階でロスになる予測重量を加算した値を、該ロットに含まれる注文製品(鋼管製品)を製造するために必要な発注鋼帯(素材鋼帯)の合計重量としている。そして、発注鋼帯の合計重量を基に、素材鋼帯の鋼帯幅、鋼帯長さ、鋼帯数及びスリット幅(スケルプ幅)を決めている。その際、鋼帯製造設備やスリッター設備、精整設備、物流設備等の制約をかけて、鋼帯幅、鋼帯長さ、1鋼帯あたりの重量(以下、鋼帯単重という。)を決めている。また、1つの素材鋼帯から異なるロットを切り出すようなことは行っていない。つまり、1つの素材鋼帯に対するスリット幅は常に等間隔であり、1つの素材鋼帯から切り出されるスケルプの幅は全てが同じであるとしている。
特開2003−140727号公報 特開平5−138432号公報
Here, there are the following methods for designing the material of general welded steel pipes.
First, the dimensions and material standards of the skelp necessary for manufacturing each ordered product (steel pipe product) are obtained. Then, the skelp is grouped as a group (lot) having the same material standard, thickness and width, and the total weight is calculated for each lot. Then, the value obtained by adding the estimated weight that will be lost in the manufacturing stage to the total weight of the calculated lot is the value of the ordered steel strip (material steel strip) necessary to manufacture the ordered product (steel pipe product) included in the lot. The total weight. Then, based on the total weight of the ordered steel strip, the steel strip width, the steel strip length, the number of steel strips, and the slit width (skelp width) of the material steel strip are determined. At that time, the steel strip width, the length of the steel strip, and the weight per steel strip (hereinafter referred to as the single weight of the steel strip) are imposed with restrictions on steel strip manufacturing equipment, slitter equipment, refining equipment, logistics equipment, etc. I have decided. Moreover, it is not performed to cut out different lots from one material steel strip. That is, the slit width for one material steel strip is always equal, and the widths of skelps cut out from one material steel strip are all the same.
JP 2003-140727 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-138432

ところで、需要者の要望の多様化等のため、近年の鋼管製品に対する製品区分が細分化してきている。このため、同一素材規格及び同一厚の素材鋼帯から切り出す注文製品(鋼管製品)が減少し、注文の最小単位となる最小鋼帯単重に全ロットの合計重量(製造段階でロスになる予測重量を含む)が満たない発注が増えている。その結果、注文製品の製造のために素材鋼帯がスリットされたものの、鋼管製品の製造に使用されないスケルプが在庫となる場合が多くなってきている。このため、オーダに対して在庫のスケルプを引当てることも考えられるが、リピート性の低いロットのスケルプは長期間の在庫となる。これにより、特に、数ヶ月たっても引当てられないリピート性の低いロットのスケルプの在庫は、さび発生等の品質上の懸念から、結局、数ヶ月保持された後、外販又はスクラップとし処理されることになる。このため、スケルプの在庫量の増加、外販又はスクラップ量の増加による歩留低下という課題が発生している。
本発明の課題は、スケルプの余剰量削減を可能にすることである。
By the way, product categories for steel pipe products in recent years have been subdivided due to diversification of demands of consumers. For this reason, the number of ordered products (steel pipe products) cut out from steel strips of the same material standard and thickness is reduced, and the total weight of all lots (predicted to be a loss at the manufacturing stage) in the minimum steel strip weight that is the minimum unit of order. Orders that are less than (including weight) are increasing. As a result, although the material steel strip has been slit for the production of custom products, skelps that are not used for the production of steel pipe products are often in stock. For this reason, it is conceivable to reserve inventory skelp for the order, but skelp of a lot with low repeatability becomes long-term inventory. As a result, in particular, low-repeat lot skelp inventory that is not allocated even after several months will be retained for several months and then processed as external sales or scrap due to quality concerns such as rusting. It will be. For this reason, the subject of the yield fall by the increase in the stock amount of a skelp, the external sales, or the increase in the amount of scrap has generate | occur | produced.
An object of the present invention is to make it possible to reduce the excess amount of the skelp.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る請求項1に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置は、素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置であって、前記注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を格納する注文情報格納手段と、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの情報を格納する注文頻度情報格納手段と、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯設計手段と、前記発注素材鋼帯設計手段の前記決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び前記注文頻度情報格納手段の格納情報が示す注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯再設計手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the material steel strip design device for steel pipe products according to claim 1 according to the present invention can cut out a plurality of skelps from a material steel strip and manufacture a steel pipe product according to an order from the cut out skelps. As described above, a material steel strip design device for steel pipe products for designing a material steel strip to be ordered, an order information storage means for storing information on the steel pipe products related to the order, and a skelp capable of producing a steel pipe product having a high order frequency Order frequency information storage means for storing the information of the material steel strip, based on the information on the steel pipe product related to the order, which is the dimension information of the raw steel strip and the stored information of the order information storage means, and the raw steel strip In order to correlate the steel pipe product related to the order manufactured from the material, and to cut out the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order related to the correspondence for the material steel strip related to the correspondence The ordering material steel strip design means for determining the required dimensions and the total weight of the skelp to be cut out of the material steel strips related to the determination of the ordering material steel strip design means is the minimum determined by the restrictions on the steel strip manufacturing capacity. A material steel strip that is less than a single weight is specified, and a skelp for manufacturing a steel pipe product according to the order for the raw steel strip so that the weight of the specified material steel strip is equal to or more than the minimum single weight, and Order material steel strip redesigning means for determining dimensions necessary for cutting out a skelp capable of producing a steel pipe product having a high ordering frequency indicated by stored information in the order frequency information storing means.

また、本発明に係る請求項2に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置は、請求項1に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置において、前記発注素材鋼帯設計手段が、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を少なくとも製造する制約、スケルプの寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品の寸法を考慮して該スケルプから該注文に係る鋼管製品を製造する制約、前記素材鋼帯の寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法を考慮して該素材鋼帯から該スケルプを切り出す制約、及び前記素材鋼帯の重量が最小単重以上にする制約を全て満たしつつ、前記スケルプを切り出す素材鋼帯が複数種類ある場合に、その複数種類の素材鋼帯の総重量が最小値となるように、前記素材鋼帯と前記注文に係る鋼管製品との対応付けを選定しており、その選定した対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、その対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the material steel strip design device for steel pipe products according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the ordering material steel strip design means is the material steel strip design device according to the first aspect. Based on the information of the steel pipe product related to the order which is the dimension information of the band and the storage information of the order information storage means, at least the constraint for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order, the dimension of the skelp, and the dimension of the steel pipe product related to the order In consideration of the constraints for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order from the skelp, the dimensions of the raw steel strip and the skelp size for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order, the skelp from the raw steel strip When there are multiple types of material steel strips from which the skelp is to be cut out while satisfying all of the constraints for cutting out the steel strip and the constraints for making the weight of the material steel strip at least the minimum unit weight, the total weight of the multiple types of material steel strips is the maximum. In order to be a value, the correspondence between the material steel strip and the steel pipe product related to the order is selected, and the steel pipe product related to the order related to the correspondence is selected for the material steel strip related to the selected correspondence. It is characterized by determining the dimensions required to cut out the skelp for manufacturing.

また、本発明に係る請求項3に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置は、請求項1に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置において、前記発注素材鋼帯再設計手段が、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報、前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報及び前記注文頻度情報格納手段の格納情報である注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの情報を基に、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を少なくとも製造する制約、スケルプの寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品の寸法を考慮して該スケルプから該注文に係る鋼管製品を製造する制約、前記素材鋼帯の寸法、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法及び前記注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの寸法を考慮して前記素材鋼帯からそれらスケルプを切り出す制約、及び前記素材鋼帯の重量が最小単重以上にする制約を全て満たしつつ、それらスケルプを切り出す素材鋼帯が複数種類ある場合に、その複数種類の素材鋼帯の総重量が最小値となるように、前記素材鋼帯と前記注文に係る鋼管製品との対応付けを選定しており、その選定した対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、その対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び前記注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする。   The steel pipe product material steel strip design device according to claim 3 according to the present invention is the steel pipe product material steel strip design device according to claim 1, wherein the order material steel strip redesigning means includes the material. Based on steel strip dimension information, information on the steel pipe product related to the order which is the storage information of the order information storage means, and information on the skelp which can manufacture a steel pipe product having a high order frequency which is the storage information of the order frequency information storage means , A constraint for manufacturing at least the steel pipe product according to the order, a constraint for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order from the skelp in consideration of a dimension of the skelp and a dimension of the steel pipe product according to the order, a dimension of the raw steel strip, Constraints for cutting out the skelp from the material steel strip in consideration of the size of the skelp for manufacturing the pipe product related to the order and the size of the skelp that can manufacture the pipe product having a high order frequency And when there are multiple types of material steel strips that cut out the skelp while satisfying all the restrictions that the weight of the material steel strips is more than the minimum unit weight, the total weight of the plurality of types of material steel strips will be the minimum value In order to manufacture a steel pipe product related to the order related to the correspondence, the material steel strip related to the selected correspondence is selected. It is characterized by determining dimensions necessary for cutting out a skelp and a skelp capable of producing a steel pipe product having a high order frequency.

また、本発明に係る請求項4に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法は、素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法であって、素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定し、その決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする。
また、本発明に係る請求項5に記載の溶接鋼管の製造方法は、請求項1〜請求項3の何れかに記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置により決定された素材設計に基づいて、溶接鋼管を製造することを特徴とする。
Moreover, the raw steel strip design method of the steel pipe product according to claim 4 according to the present invention is a material to be ordered so that a plurality of skelps are cut out from the raw steel strips and a steel pipe product according to the order can be manufactured from the cut out skelps. A material steel strip design method for a steel pipe product for designing a steel strip, based on the dimension information of the material steel strip and the information of the steel pipe product related to the order, In addition to associating the steel pipe product, the material steel strip related to the correspondence is determined with respect to the material necessary to cut out the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order related to the correspondence, and the material related to the determination Among steel strips, identify the material steel strip whose total weight of the skelp to cut out is less than the minimum unit weight determined from the restrictions on the steel strip manufacturing capacity, and the weight of the specified material steel strip exceeds the minimum unit weight Become To, for said workpiece strip, and determines the dimensions required to cut out the Sukerupu that Sukerupu and order frequency can be manufactured with high steel products for the production of steel pipe products according to the order.
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the welded steel pipe of Claim 5 which concerns on this invention is based on the raw material design determined by the raw steel strip design apparatus of the steel pipe product in any one of Claims 1-3. It is characterized by manufacturing a welded steel pipe.

本発明によれば、切り出すスケルプの総重量が最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯について、最小単重以上になるように、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを割り当てる設計をすることで、スケルプの在庫を減少させることができる。   According to the present invention, by designing a material steel strip for which the total weight of the skelp to cut out is less than the minimum unit weight, and assigning a skelp that can produce a steel pipe product having a high order frequency so as to be more than the minimum unit weight, Skelp inventory can be reduced.

本発明を実施するための最良の形態(以下、実施形態という。)を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
(構成)
本実施形態は、本発明を適用した鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計システムである。
図1は、素材鋼帯設計システムの構成例を示す。同図に示すように、素材鋼帯設計システムは、注文情報DB(データベース)1、発注素材設計部2、発注素材再設計部3、注文頻度情報DB4及び発注素材情報DB5を備える。素材鋼帯設計システムは、例えばパーソナルコンピュータにより実現されている。この場合、発注素材設計部2及び発注素材再設計部3は、CPU等の演算処理手段により実現され、注文情報DB1、注文頻度情報DB4及び発注素材情報DB5は、メモリ等の記憶手段により実現される。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as an embodiment) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(Constitution)
This embodiment is a material steel strip design system for steel pipe products to which the present invention is applied.
FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a material steel strip design system. As shown in the figure, the material steel strip design system includes an order information DB (database) 1, an order material design unit 2, an order material redesign unit 3, an order frequency information DB 4 and an order material information DB 5. The material steel strip design system is realized by, for example, a personal computer. In this case, the ordering material design unit 2 and the ordering material redesign unit 3 are realized by arithmetic processing means such as a CPU, and the order information DB1, order frequency information DB4, and ordering material information DB5 are realized by storage means such as a memory. The

注文情報DB1には、注文製品情報を格納している。注文製品情報とは、受注処理された顧客注文製品情報のことである。注文製品情報には、注文製品である鋼管製品(溶接鋼管)についての情報、例えば、納期や製品仕様、注文数量等の情報が含まれている。
発注素材設計部2及び発注素材再設計部3で、主に素材鋼帯の設計等、各種処理を行う。発注素材設計部2、発注素材再設計部3の順で処理を実施し、発注素材設計部2は、歩留が最小となるように、注文の組合せと素材鋼帯の寸法とを決定する。注文の組合せとは、素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から切り出す注文(鋼管製品)との組み合わせであり、素材鋼帯の寸法とは、その組み合わせを基に決定される素材鋼帯の寸法である。発注素材設計部2の処理内容については、後で図3及び図4を用いて詳述する。
The order information DB 1 stores order product information. The ordered product information is customer ordered product information that has been processed. The ordered product information includes information about the steel pipe product (welded steel pipe) that is the ordered product, for example, information such as delivery date, product specifications, and order quantity.
The ordering material design unit 2 and the ordering material redesign unit 3 mainly perform various processes such as designing the material steel strip. Processing is performed in the order of the ordering material design unit 2 and the ordering material redesign unit 3, and the ordering material design unit 2 determines the combination of orders and the dimensions of the material steel strip so that the yield is minimized. A combination of orders is a combination of a raw steel strip and an order (steel pipe product) cut out from the raw steel strip, and the dimensions of the raw steel strip are the dimensions of the raw steel strip determined based on the combination. . The processing content of the ordering material design unit 2 will be described in detail later with reference to FIGS.

ここで、図2は、本実施形態において扱う「ブロック」、「素材鋼帯」、「ロット」及び「注文」の関係を示す。同図に示すように、「ブロック」とは、素材規格が同一(同一素材規格)及び厚さが同一(同一厚)の「素材鋼帯」の集まりをいう。ここで、素材規格とは、素材鋼帯の規格であり、材料成分、機械的強度及び熱耐性等により決まる。「素材鋼帯」とは、素材規格が同一(同一素材規格)、厚さが同一(同一鋼帯厚又は同一素材厚)、幅が同一(同一鋼帯幅又は同一素材幅)及び長さが同一(同一鋼帯長さ又は同一素材長さ)となる「ロット」の集まりをいう。「ロット」とは、素材規格が同一(同一素材規格)、厚さが同一(同一素材厚)及び幅が同一(同一スケルプ幅、同一素材幅)の「オーダ(注文)」の集まりをいう。「オーダ」とは、鋼管製品そのものについての情報であり、長さ及び数で決定される。また、「ロット」は、通常複数の「スケルプ」からなり、「スケルプ」は、該スケルプから切り出す「オーダ」の集まりをいう。   Here, FIG. 2 shows the relationship among “block”, “material steel strip”, “lot”, and “order” handled in the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, “block” refers to a collection of “material steel strips” having the same material standard (same material standard) and the same thickness (same thickness). Here, the material standard is a standard of the material steel strip, and is determined by material components, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and the like. “Material steel strip” means the same material standard (same material standard), the same thickness (same steel strip thickness or same material thickness), the same width (same steel strip width or same material width) and length A collection of “lots” that are the same (the same steel strip length or the same material length). “Lot” means a collection of “orders” having the same material standard (same material standard), the same thickness (same material thickness), and the same width (same skelp width, same material width). The “order” is information about the steel pipe product itself, and is determined by the length and number. A “lot” usually consists of a plurality of “skelps”, and “skelp” refers to a collection of “orders” cut out from the skelp.

発注素材再設計部3は、素材鋼帯の寸法の再計算を行う。具体的には、発注素材再設計部3は、割り当てられたスケルプの総重量が最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯に、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプを割り当てて、注文の組合せと素材鋼帯の寸法とを再計算する。最小鋼帯単重とは、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重(発注可能最小単重)である。例えば、鋼帯製造設備や鋼帯製造能率等の鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重(発注可能最小単重)、又は素材鋼帯の製造元で素材鋼帯の製造の歩留を基に決定した最小単重(発注可能最小単重)である。また、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプとは、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプのことをいう。すなわち、同一規素材規格、同一厚及び周長と同じ幅を有するスケルプから鋼管製品を製造することから、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプとは、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品と同一規素材規格、同一厚及びその周長と同一幅を有するスケルプとなる。この発注素材再設計部3の処理内容については、後で図5を用いて詳述する。   The order material redesign unit 3 recalculates the dimensions of the material steel strip. Specifically, the order material redesign unit 3 assigns a skelp of a steel pipe product having a high order frequency to a material steel strip whose total weight of the assigned skelp is less than the minimum steel strip single weight, Recalculate the dimensions of the steel strip. The minimum steel strip unit weight is the minimum unit weight (minimum order weight that can be ordered) determined from restrictions on the steel strip manufacturing capacity. For example, the minimum unit weight (minimum unit weight that can be ordered) determined due to restrictions on steel strip production capacity such as steel strip production equipment and steel strip production efficiency, or the production yield of raw steel strip at the material steel strip manufacturer This is the minimum unit weight determined based on the minimum unit weight that can be ordered. Moreover, the skelp of a steel pipe product with a high order frequency means a skelp that can manufacture a steel pipe product with a high order frequency. That is, because steel pipe products are manufactured from skelps having the same standard material standard, the same thickness, and the same width as the circumference, the skelp of a steel pipe product having a high order frequency is the same standard material standard as a steel pipe product having a high order frequency. The skelp has the same thickness and the same circumference and width. The processing contents of the order material redesign unit 3 will be described in detail later with reference to FIG.

注文頻度情報DB4には、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプの情報を格納している。発注素材情報DB5には、発注素材情報を格納している。発注素材情報は、素材製造工程や工場に発注を掛けるために用いられる。発注素材情報としては、発注素材再設計部2で設計した情報、例えば、注文の組合せと素材鋼帯の寸法の情報や、発注素材再設計部3で再設計した情報、例えば、再設計に係る注文の組合せと素材鋼帯の寸法がある。また、発注素材情報DB5には、素材鋼帯の設計に必要な情報、例えば素材鋼帯の情報(素材規格、素材厚)も格納されている。   The order frequency information DB 4 stores information on the skelp of steel pipe products having a high order frequency. The ordering material information DB 5 stores ordering material information. The order material information is used to place an order on the material manufacturing process or factory. As the ordering material information, information designed by the ordering material redesign unit 2, for example, information on the combination of orders and material steel strip dimensions, information redesigned by the ordering material redesign unit 3, for example, redesign There are custom combinations and material steel strip dimensions. The ordering material information DB 5 also stores information necessary for designing the material steel strip, such as information on the material steel strip (material standard, material thickness).

図3は、発注素材設計部2の処理内容を示す。同図に示すように、処理を開始すると、先ずステップS1において、注文製品情報を検索する。具体的には、注文情報DB1から、在庫引当を行っていない注文製品情報を取り出す。
続いてステップS2において、最適素材設計を計算する。具体的には、制約式(制約条件)となる下記(1)式〜(8)式の全て満たし、かつ(9)式の値を最小化するように、注文の組合せと鋼帯寸法(素材鋼帯幅及び素材鋼帯長さ)を決める。このとき、ブロック単位で計算する。よって、ブロックは、同一素材規格や同一厚の素材鋼帯の集まりであるから、素材規格及び素材厚は同一であるが、鋼帯幅や鋼帯長が異なる素材鋼帯がある場合には、それら複数の素材鋼帯を対象として計算することになる。なお、計算には、既存の非線形最適化技術を用いることもできる。
FIG. 3 shows the processing contents of the ordering material design unit 2. As shown in the figure, when the process is started, first, in step S1, order product information is searched. Specifically, the order product information for which the inventory is not allocated is extracted from the order information DB1.
Subsequently, in step S2, an optimum material design is calculated. Specifically, the combination of the order and the steel strip dimensions (material) so that all of the following formulas (1) to (8), which are the constraint formulas (constraint conditions), are satisfied and the value of formula (9) is minimized. Steel strip width and material steel strip length). At this time, calculation is performed in units of blocks. Therefore, since the block is a collection of material steel strips of the same material standard and the same thickness, the material standard and the material thickness are the same, but if there is a material steel strip with a different steel strip width or steel strip length, Calculations are made for these multiple steel strips. In addition, the existing nonlinear optimization technique can also be used for the calculation.

Figure 2009241080
Figure 2009241080

ここで、jはスケルプの識別番号である。iはオーダ(注文、鋼管製品)の識別番号である。kは素材鋼帯の識別番号である。ni,jは、スケルプjから切り出されるオーダiに係る鋼管製品の数量である。ni,jは、最適化のために変化する値である。di,jは、オーダiに係る鋼管製品がスケルプjから切り出されるとき「1」、そうでないとき「0」になる。すなわち、前記(2)式の制約を有効にする場合には、di,jは「1」になり、前記(2)式で制約をかける必要がない場合には、di,jは「0」になる。ei,jは、スケルプjが素材鋼帯kから切り出されるとき「1」、そうでないとき「0」になる。すなわち、前記(3)式及び(4)式の制約を有効にする場合には、ei,jは「1」になり、前記(3)式及び(4)式で制約をかける必要がない場合には、ei,jは「0」になる。Lorder は、オーダiに係る鋼管製品の長さ(mm)である。lcoil は、素材鋼帯kの長さ(mm)である。lskelp は、スケルプjの長さ(mm)である。worder は、オーダiに係る鋼管製品の幅(mm)である。wcoil は、素材鋼帯kの幅(mm)である。wskelp は、スケルプjの幅(mm)である。gcoil は、素材鋼帯kの重量(ton)である。Nは、オーダiに係る鋼管製品の数量(総数)である。γは、材料比重(ton/mm)である。tは、素材鋼帯厚(mm)である。WMINは、最小鋼帯幅(mm)である。WMAXは、最大鋼帯幅(mm)である。GMINは、最小鋼帯単重(mm)である。GMAXは、最大鋼帯単重(mm)である。ここで、例えば、最小幅WMINや最大幅WMAXは、スリッター設備の能力等の制約を基に決定される値である。また、最小鋼帯単重GMINは、注文の最小単位となる鋼帯重量であり、前述のように、例えば素材鋼帯の製造元で素材鋼帯の製造の歩留を基に決定される値である。また、最大鋼帯単重GMAXは、装置からくる制約により決まり値であり、例えばスリッター設備に搭載可能な最大重量である。 Here, j is the identification number of the skelp. i is an identification number of an order (order, steel pipe product). k is an identification number of the steel strip. n i, j is the quantity of the steel pipe product related to the order i cut out from the skelp j. n i, j is a value that changes for optimization. d i, j is “1” when the steel pipe product according to the order i is cut out from the skelp j, and “0” otherwise. That is, to enable the constraint of the equation (2), d i, j is "1", when the (2) there is no need to apply a constraint equation, d i, j is " 0 ”. e i, j is “1” when the skelp j is cut out from the material steel strip k, and “0” otherwise. In other words, when the constraints of the equations (3) and (4) are validated, e i, j is “1”, and there is no need to apply constraints in the equations (3) and (4). In this case, e i, j is “0”. L order i is the length (mm) of the steel pipe product according to order i. l coil k is the length (mm) of the steel strip k. l skelp k is the length (mm) of the skelp j. w order i is the width (mm) of the steel pipe product according to order i. w coil k is the width (mm) of the steel strip k. w skeleton j is the width (mm) of the skelp j. g coil k is the weight (ton) of the material steel strip k. N i is the number (total number) of steel pipe products according to order i. γ is a material specific gravity (ton / mm 3 ). t is the material steel strip thickness (mm). W MIN is the minimum steel strip width (mm). W MAX is the maximum steel strip width (mm). G MIN is the minimum steel strip unit weight (mm). G MAX is the maximum steel strip single weight (mm). Here, for example, the minimum width W MIN and the maximum width W MAX are values determined based on constraints such as the capacity of the slitter facility. Further, the minimum steel strip weight G MIN is the steel strip weight that is the minimum unit of the order, and as described above, for example, a value determined based on the production yield of the raw steel strip by the raw steel strip manufacturer. It is. Further, the maximum steel strip single weight G MAX is a fixed value due to restrictions coming from the apparatus, and is, for example, the maximum weight that can be mounted in a slitter facility.

以上のように各値を定義しており、(1)式及び(2)式は、オーダ(鋼管製品)の寸法とスケルプの寸法との関係からくる制約を示す式となる。すなわち、(1)式は、スケルプjから切り出すオーダiに係る鋼管製品の全長(左辺)が該スケルプjの長さ(右辺)以下であるという制約を示す。(2)式は、スケルプjから切り出すオーダiに係る鋼管製品の幅(具体的には周長、左辺)がスケルプjの幅(右辺)以下であるという制約を示す。このとき、その制約を有効にする場合には、di,jが「1」になり、制約をかける必要がない場合には、di,jが「0」になる。また、オーダ(鋼管製品)の寸法(長さ及び幅(周長))は、注文情報DB1に格納されている注文製品情報を基に得られるものであり、スケルプの寸法は、製造可能なスケルプの寸法(長さ及び幅)であり、例えば注文情報DB1等のデータベースにその情報が予め格納されている。例えば、スケルプの寸法は、スリッター設備による制約等の所定の制約の下、製造可能なスケルプの寸法である。 As described above, each value is defined, and the expressions (1) and (2) are expressions indicating the constraints derived from the relationship between the dimension of the order (steel pipe product) and the dimension of the skelp. That is, the expression (1) shows a constraint that the total length (left side) of the steel pipe product related to the order i cut out from the skelp j is equal to or less than the length (right side) of the skelp j. Equation (2) shows a constraint that the width (specifically, the circumference, the left side) of the steel pipe product related to the order i cut out from the skelp j is equal to or less than the width (the right side) of the skelp j. At this time, d i, j is “1” when the constraint is enabled, and d i, j is “0” when it is not necessary to apply the constraint. The dimensions (length and width (circumferential length)) of the order (steel pipe product) are obtained based on the order product information stored in the order information DB1, and the skelp dimension is the skelp that can be manufactured. Dimensions (length and width), for example, the information is stored in advance in a database such as the order information DB1. For example, the size of the skelp is a size of a skelp that can be manufactured under a predetermined restriction such as a restriction by a slitter facility.

また、(3)式及び(4)式は、スケルプの寸法と素材鋼帯の寸法との関係からくる制約を示す式となる。すなわち、(3)式は、素材鋼帯kから切り出すスケルプjの全長(左辺)が該素材鋼帯kの長さ(右辺)以下であるという制約を示す。(4)式は、切り出すスケルプjの幅の合計(左辺)が素材鋼帯kの幅(右辺)以下になるという制約を示す。このとき、その制約を有効にする場合には、ei,jが「1」になり、制約をかける必要がない場合には、ei,jが「0」になる。また、ここでいう素材鋼帯の寸法は、製造可能な素材鋼帯の寸法(長さ及び幅)であり、発注素材情報DB5にその情報が予め格納されている。鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重(発注可能最小単重)である。例えば、素材鋼帯の寸法は、鋼帯製造設備や鋼帯製造能率等の鋼帯製造能力による制約等の所定の制約の下、製造可能な素材鋼帯の寸法である。 Moreover, (3) type | formula and (4) type | formula become a type | formula which shows the restrictions which come from the relationship between the dimension of a skelp, and the dimension of a raw steel strip. That is, the expression (3) shows a constraint that the total length (left side) of the skelp j cut out from the material steel strip k is equal to or less than the length (right side) of the material steel strip k. The expression (4) shows a constraint that the total width (left side) of the cut out skelp j is equal to or less than the width (right side) of the material steel strip k. At this time, e i, j is “1” when the constraint is valid, and e i, j is “0” when it is not necessary to apply the constraint. Moreover, the dimension of a raw material steel strip here is the dimension (length and width) of the raw material steel strip which can be manufactured, and the information is stored beforehand in order material information DB5. It is the minimum unit weight (minimum unit weight that can be ordered) determined from the restrictions of steel strip manufacturing capacity. For example, the size of the raw steel strip is the size of the raw steel strip that can be manufactured under a predetermined restriction such as a restriction due to steel strip manufacturing capability such as steel strip manufacturing equipment and steel strip manufacturing efficiency.

また、(5)式は、素材鋼帯kの重量の観点での制約を示すものであり、素材鋼帯kの重量gが最小単重(最小鋼帯単重)GMIN以上、かつ最大単重(最大鋼帯単重)GMAX以下であるという制約を示す。
また、(6)式は、オーダiそれ自体の制約を示すものであり、オーダiの数量(右辺)が実際に切り出される数量(左辺)を超えないこと、すなわちオーダiの数量を必ず切り出さなければならないという制約を示す。また、(7)式は、素材鋼帯kの重量gの計算式である。また、(8)式は、素材鋼帯kの幅が最小幅WMIN以上、かつ最大幅WMAX以下であるという制約を示す。また、(9)式は、素材鋼帯kの重量の合計値である。すなわち、素材規格及び素材厚が異なるk種類の素材鋼帯の重量の合計値である。この(9)式の値を最小化するように、注文の組合せと鋼帯寸法(素材鋼帯幅及び素材鋼帯長さ)を決定する。
Further, the equation (5) shows a restriction in terms of the weight of the material steel strip k, and the weight g k of the material steel strip k is not less than the minimum single weight (minimum steel strip single weight) G MIN and the maximum. The constraint that it is below single weight (maximum steel strip single weight) G MAX is shown.
Further, the equation (6) shows the restriction of the order i itself, and the quantity of the order i (right side) does not exceed the quantity to be actually cut out (left side), that is, the quantity of the order i must be cut out. Indicates the restriction that must be done. Further, (7) is a calculation formula of the weight g k of the material steel strip k. Further, (8) represents the constraint that the width of the substrate steel strip k is the minimum width W MIN or more and is less than or equal to the maximum width W MAX. Moreover, (9) Formula is the total value of the weight of the raw steel strip k. That is, the total value of the weights of k types of material steel strips having different material standards and material thicknesses. The order combination and the steel strip dimensions (raw steel strip width and raw steel strip length) are determined so as to minimize the value of equation (9).

図4は、前記ステップS2の具体的な処理手順を示す。同図に示すように、処理を開始すると、先ずステップS11において、鋼帯寸法(素材鋼帯の寸法)と注文の組合せを決めていないブロックがあるか否かを判定する。すなわち、注文とスケルプ(ロットでも良い)の組み合わせが決定されていない素材鋼帯を含むブロックがあるか否かを判定する。鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを決めていないブロックがある場合、ステップS12に進む。鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを決めていないブロックがない場合、該図4に示す処理(ステップS2の処理)を終了する。   FIG. 4 shows a specific processing procedure of step S2. As shown in the figure, when the process is started, first, in step S11, it is determined whether or not there is a block for which the combination of the steel strip dimension (material steel strip dimension) and the order has not been determined. That is, it is determined whether there is a block including a raw steel strip for which a combination of an order and a skelp (or a lot) is not determined. If there is a block for which the combination of the steel strip dimensions and the order has not been determined, the process proceeds to step S12. If there is no block for which the combination of the steel strip dimensions and the order has not been determined, the processing shown in FIG. 4 (processing in step S2) is terminated.

ステップS12は、鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを決めていないブロックを特性する。具体的には、鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを決めていないブロックを抽出してブロック名「I」とする。さらに、ループカウンタを0にセットする。
続いてステップS13において、ブロックIの解候補を1つ作成する。解候補とは、鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せであり、すなわち、前記(1)式〜(8)式で用いる各種パラメータの値である。鋼帯寸法(鋼帯パラメータ)の情報は、例えば発注素材情報DB5から得る。また、注文の情報(注文のパラメータ)は、注文情報DB1から得る。また、このとき、スケルプの寸法の情報も用いる。
Step S12 characterizes the blocks for which the combination of steel strip dimensions and order has not been determined. Specifically, a block whose combination of steel strip dimensions and order has not been determined is extracted and set as a block name “I”. Further, the loop counter is set to 0.
In step S13, one solution candidate for block I is created. The solution candidates are combinations of steel strip dimensions and orders, that is, values of various parameters used in the above equations (1) to (8). Information on the steel strip dimensions (steel strip parameters) is obtained from, for example, the order material information DB 5. Order information (order parameters) is obtained from the order information DB 1. At this time, information on the size of the skelp is also used.

続いてステップS14において、ループカウンタを1つ増やす。ここで、ループカウンタが、予め与えておいた終了ループ回数以下であれば、ステップS15に進む。ループカウンタが、予め与えておいた終了ループ回数を超えれば、ステップS17に進む。なお、このステップS14の判定処理を前記ステップS13の前段で行うこともできる。
ステップS15では、前記ステップS13で作成した解候補(鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せ)が制約条件を満たすか(前記(1)式〜(8)式の全てを満たすか)否かを判定する。解候補が制約条件を満たさない場合、前記ステップS13から再び処理を行う。解候補が制約条件を満たす場合、ステップS16に進む。
Subsequently, in step S14, the loop counter is incremented by one. If the loop counter is equal to or less than the predetermined number of end loops, the process proceeds to step S15. If the loop counter exceeds the predetermined number of end loops, the process proceeds to step S17. Note that the determination process in step S14 may be performed before the step S13.
In step S15, it is determined whether or not the solution candidate (the combination of steel strip dimensions and order) created in step S13 satisfies the constraint conditions (whether all of the expressions (1) to (8) are satisfied). If the solution candidate does not satisfy the constraint condition, the process is performed again from step S13. If the solution candidate satisfies the constraint condition, the process proceeds to step S16.

ステップS16では、解候補の評価値((9)式)を計算し、解候補とその評価値を保持(メモリ等に記憶)する。そして、前記ステップS13から再び処理を行う。
ループカウンタが予め与えておいた終了ループ回数を超えた場合に進むステップS17では、これまでブロックIで作成した解候補の評価値(前記ステップS16での記憶値)のうち、最も小さな解候補をブロックIの解(鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せ)とする。そして、前記ステップS11から再び処理を行う。すなわち、別のブロック(鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを決めていない別のブロック)について同様に解(鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せ)を求める処理を実施する。
In step S16, the solution candidate evaluation value (equation (9)) is calculated, and the solution candidate and its evaluation value are held (stored in a memory or the like). Then, the process is performed again from step S13.
In step S17, which proceeds when the loop counter exceeds the predetermined number of end loops, the smallest solution candidate among the evaluation values of the solution candidates created in block I so far (stored value in step S16) is selected. Let it be the solution of Block I (combination of steel strip dimensions and order). Then, the process is performed again from step S11. That is, the processing for obtaining the solution (combination of steel strip dimensions and order) is similarly performed for another block (another block for which the combination of steel strip dimensions and order is not determined).

続いて、図3に戻り、ステップS3において、発注素材情報を更新する。具体的には、前記ステップS2の最適素材設計で得た発注素材情報(鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せ)を発注素材情報DB5に登録する。
図5は、発注素材再設計部3の処理内容を示す。ここでは、注文が割り当てられていないスケルプが含まれる素材鋼帯に対し、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプの割り当て処理を行う。
同図に示すように、処理を開始すると、先ずステップS21において、最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯を検索する。具体的には、k番目に素材鋼帯に割り当てられたスケルプ(ロット単位でも良い)の総重量gが最小鋼帯単重GMINに満たない素材鋼帯(素材鋼帯重量は、前記(5)式のgcoil )を、発注素材情報DB5から検索する。なお、gは、下記(10)式により算出する。
Subsequently, returning to FIG. 3, in step S3, the order material information is updated. Specifically, the order material information (combination of steel strip dimensions and order) obtained by the optimum material design in step S2 is registered in the order material information DB5.
FIG. 5 shows the processing contents of the ordering material redesign unit 3. Here, the skelp allocation process of the steel pipe product having a high order frequency is performed on the material steel strip including the skelp to which no order is allocated.
As shown in the figure, when the process is started, first, in step S21, a material steel strip that is less than the minimum steel strip single weight is searched. Specifically, the total steel weight g k of the skelp (may be in lot units) allocated to the k-th material steel strip is less than the minimum steel strip single weight G MIN (the material steel strip weight is 5) The expression g coil k ) is searched from the ordering material information DB 5. In addition, gk is calculated by the following formula (10).

Figure 2009241080
Figure 2009241080

ここで、(10)式中、gskelp は、スケルプjの重量である。すなわち、総重量gは、素材鋼帯k中のスケルプjの総重量となる。
続いてステップS22において、高頻度注文情報の検索を行う。具体的には、前記ステップS21で検索した素材鋼帯と同一素材規格かつ同一厚であり、かつ注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプを注文頻度情報DB4から検索する。
Here, in equation (10), g skelop j is the weight of skelp j. In other words, the total weight g k is a total weight of Sukerupu j in material steel strip k.
Subsequently, in step S22, the high-order order information is searched. Specifically, a skelp of a steel pipe product having the same material standard and the same thickness as the material steel strip retrieved in step S21 and having a high order frequency is retrieved from the order frequency information DB4.

続いてステップS23において、素材再設計の計算を行う。具体的には、前記ステップS21で検索した素材鋼帯と前記ステップS22で検索したスケルプに対し、発注素材設計部2と同様な素材設計を計算する。すなわち、注文に係る鋼管製品、前記ステップS22で検索したスケルプ及び前記ステップS21で検索した素材鋼帯を対象として、制約式(制約条件)となる前記(1)式〜(3)式、前記(5)式〜(8)式の全て満たし、かつ下記(11)式(前記(4)式に代わる制約式)を満たし、かつ前記(9)式の値を最小化するように、注文の組合せと鋼帯寸法(素材鋼帯幅及び素材鋼帯長さ)を決める。なお、計算には、既存の非線形最適化技術を用いることもできる。   In step S23, material redesign is calculated. Specifically, a material design similar to that of the ordering material design unit 2 is calculated for the material steel strip retrieved in step S21 and the skelp retrieved in step S22. That is, for the steel pipe product according to the order, the skelp searched in step S22 and the material steel strip searched in step S21, the above formulas (1) to (3), which are the constraint formulas (constraint conditions), Order combination so that all of the formulas (5) to (8) are satisfied, the following formula (11) (constraint formula substituted for the formula (4)) is satisfied, and the value of the formula (9) is minimized. And steel strip dimensions (material strip width and strip length). In addition, the existing nonlinear optimization technique can also be used for the calculation.

Figure 2009241080
Figure 2009241080

ここで、wは、前記ステップS22で検索したスケルプの幅である。nは、前記ステップS22で検索したスケルプの枚数である。この(11)式は、発注素材設計部2で設計した素材鋼帯(最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯)に高い頻度で発注がかかるスケルプ、すなわち高い頻度で発注がかかる鋼管製品を追加して、新たな素材鋼帯(つまり鋼帯幅を広くする)を再設計することを意味する。 Here, w h is the width of Sukerupu searched at step S22. n h is the number of skelps searched in step S22. This equation (11) is a skelp that is frequently ordered to the material steel strip (material steel strip that is less than the minimum steel strip unit weight) designed by the order material design unit 2, that is, a steel pipe product that is frequently ordered. In addition, it means redesigning a new material steel strip (that is, widening the steel strip width).

よって、割り当てたスケルプの総重量が最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯が複数ある場合(素材規格及び素材厚は同一であるが、鋼帯幅や鋼帯長が異なる素材鋼帯がある場合)には、それら複数の素材鋼帯を再設計の対象として、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプを追加して組み合わせて、幅を広くして、最小鋼帯単重を超える素材鋼帯の解候補を1つ又は複数求めることを可能にしつつ、かつその中から前記(9)式の値を最小化する注文の組合せと鋼帯寸法を決めることができる。ここで決まる鋼帯寸法は、追加した注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプと前記ステップS22で検索したスケルプとを切り出すことが可能な素材鋼帯の寸法となる。また、前記(5)式の制約を満たすから、該素材鋼帯は、最小鋼帯単重以上のものとなる。なお、前述の説明では、素材鋼帯の幅に着目したが、長さにも着目して、最小鋼帯単重以上となるように追加することもできる。   Therefore, when there are multiple material steel strips where the total weight of the allocated skelp is less than the minimum steel strip weight (the material standards and material thickness are the same, but there are material steel strips with different steel strip widths and lengths) In the case of the steel strips that have been ordered more frequently, the skelpes of the steel pipe products that are frequently ordered are added and combined to widen the width of the steel strips that exceed the minimum steel strip weight. One or a plurality of solution candidates can be obtained, and the combination of orders and the steel strip dimensions that minimize the value of the expression (9) can be determined. The steel strip dimensions determined here are the dimensions of the raw steel strip that can cut out the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the added order and the skelp searched in step S22. Moreover, since the restrictions of said Formula (5) are satisfy | filled, this raw steel strip becomes a thing more than the minimum steel strip single weight. In the above description, attention is paid to the width of the steel strip, but attention can also be paid to the length, and the steel strip can be added so as to have a minimum steel strip weight.

また、割り当てたスケルプの総重量が最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯が1個(1種類)の場合にも、その素材鋼帯を再設計の対象として、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプを該素材鋼帯から切り出すことを可能にしつつ、かつ前記(9)式の値を最小化する注文の組合せと鋼帯寸法を決めることができる。ここで、素材鋼帯は、割り当てられたスケルプを敷き詰めた大きさより大きいサイズになる。よって、(1)式〜(8)式を満たす解(組み合わせと寸法)は必ず存在することになる。
続いてステップS24において、前記ステップS23で算出した発注素材情報を発注素材情報DB5に登録する。具体的には、前記ステップS23で算出した素材再設計で得た鋼帯寸法と注文の組合せを発注素材情報DB5に登録する。
In addition, even if there is only one material steel strip (one type) whose total weight of the allocated skelp is less than the minimum steel strip weight, the material steel strip is subject to redesign and the steel pipe products with high order frequency It is possible to determine the combination of the order and the steel strip size that makes it possible to cut the skelp from the raw steel strip and minimize the value of the equation (9). Here, the material steel strip has a size larger than the size of the allocated skelp. Therefore, there are always solutions (combination and dimensions) that satisfy the equations (1) to (8).
In step S24, the ordering material information calculated in step S23 is registered in the ordering material information DB5. Specifically, the combination of the steel strip dimensions and the order obtained by the material redesign calculated in step S23 is registered in the ordering material information DB5.

(動作、作用及び効果)
動作、作用及び効果は次のようになる。
発注素材設計部2では、注文製品情報を検索し(前記ステップS1)、その注文製品情報を基に、最適素材設計をし(前記ステップS2)、最適素材設計で得た発注素材情報を更新する(前記ステップS3)。一方、発注素材再設計部3では、最小鋼帯単重に満たない素材鋼帯を検索し(前記ステップS21)、その検索した素材鋼帯を基に、該素材鋼帯と同一素材規格かつ同一厚であり、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプを検索する(前記ステップS22)。そして、発注素材再設計部3では、その検索した注文頻度が高い鋼管製品のスケルプの情報を基に、素材再設計をし(前記ステップS23)、素材再設計で得た発注素材情報を更新する(前記ステップS24)。
(Operation, action and effect)
The operation, action and effect are as follows.
The ordering material design unit 2 searches the ordered product information (step S1), performs the optimum material design based on the ordered product information (step S2), and updates the ordering material information obtained by the optimum material design. (Step S3). On the other hand, the ordering material redesign unit 3 searches for a material steel strip that is less than the minimum steel strip unit weight (step S21), and based on the searched material steel strip, the same material standard and the same as the material steel strip. The steel pipe product skelp that is thick and has a high order frequency is searched (step S22). Then, the ordering material redesign unit 3 performs material redesign based on the searched skelp information of the steel pipe product having a high order frequency (step S23), and updates the ordering material information obtained by the material redesign. (Step S24).

よって、素材再設計で、切り出すスケルプの総重量が最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯について、最小単重以上になるように、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを割り当てる設計をすることで、スケルプの在庫を減少させることができる。
なお、この実施形態では、本発明を鋼管製品の素材鋼帯を設計する素材鋼帯設計システムに適用した場合について説明した。これに対して、鋼管製品を製造する鋼管製品製造システムに本発明を適用することもできる。この場合、鋼管製品製造システムは、前述の素材鋼帯設計システムで実現した素材鋼帯の設計処理を実現しつつ、該設計処理により決定した素材鋼帯の設計内容を基に、鋼管製品を製造する。
Therefore, by redesigning the material, by designing the material steel strip for which the total weight of the skelp to cut out is less than the minimum unit weight, assign a skelp that can produce steel pipe products with a high order frequency so that it exceeds the minimum unit weight. , Can reduce the stock of skelp.
In this embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a material steel strip design system for designing a material steel strip of a steel pipe product has been described. On the other hand, the present invention can also be applied to a steel pipe product manufacturing system for manufacturing a steel pipe product. In this case, the steel pipe product manufacturing system manufactures a steel pipe product based on the design content of the material steel strip determined by the design process while realizing the design process of the material steel strip realized by the above-described material steel strip design system. To do.

なお、この実施形態では、注文情報DB1は、前記注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を格納する注文情報格納手段を実現しており、注文頻度情報DB4は、注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの情報を格納する注文頻度情報格納手段を実現しており、発注素材設計部2は、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯設計手段を実現しており、発注素材再設計部3は、前記発注素材鋼帯設計手段の前記決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び前記注文頻度情報格納手段の格納情報が示す注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯再設計手段を実現している。   In this embodiment, the order information DB 1 realizes order information storage means for storing information on the steel pipe product related to the order, and the order frequency information DB 4 is a skelp that can manufacture a steel pipe product having a high order frequency. An order frequency information storage means for storing information is realized, and the ordering material design unit 2 is based on the steel pipe product information related to the order which is the dimension information of the material steel strip and the storage information of the order information storage means. A skelp for associating the raw steel strip with the steel pipe product according to the order manufactured from the raw steel strip, and for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order with respect to the raw steel strip according to the correspondence The ordering material steel strip design means for determining the dimensions necessary for cutting out the material is realized, and the ordering material redesign unit 3 includes the material steel strips related to the determination of the ordering material steel strip design means, Identify the material steel strip that the total weight of the skelp to be extracted is less than the minimum unit weight determined from the restriction of the steel strip manufacturing capacity, and the weight of the specified material steel strip is equal to or greater than the minimum unit weight. With respect to the raw steel strip, a dimension necessary for cutting out a skelp for manufacturing a steel pipe product related to the order and a skelp capable of manufacturing a steel pipe product having a high order frequency indicated by stored information in the order frequency information storage means is determined. We have realized the means for redesigning the steel strip for ordering.

また、前記制約式において、(6)式は、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を少なくとも製造する制約となり、(1)式〜(2)式は、スケルプの寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品の寸法を考慮して該スケルプから該注文に係る鋼管製品を製造する制約となり、(3)式〜(4)式は、前記素材鋼帯の寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法を考慮して該素材鋼帯から該スケルプを切り出す制約となり、(5)式は、前記素材鋼帯の重量が最小単重以上にする制約となり、(9)式は、前記スケルプを切り出す素材鋼帯が複数種類ある場合に、その複数種類の素材鋼帯の総重量が最小値となるように、前記素材鋼帯と前記注文に係る鋼管製品との対応付けを選定するための式となる。また、前記制約式において、(11)式は、前記素材鋼帯の寸法、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法及び前記注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの寸法を考慮して前記素材鋼帯からそれらスケルプを切り出す制約となる。   Further, in the constraint formula, formula (6) is a constraint for manufacturing at least the steel pipe product according to the order, and formulas (1) to (2) are the dimensions of the skelp and the dimension of the steel pipe product according to the order. It becomes a restriction | limiting which manufactures the steel pipe product which concerns on this order from this skelp in consideration, Formula (3)-(4) is the dimension of the skelp for manufacturing the dimension of the said steel strip and the steel pipe product which concerns on the said order In consideration of the above, the skelp is cut out from the raw steel strip, the formula (5) is the constraint that the weight of the raw steel strip is not less than the minimum unit weight, and the formula (9) is the raw steel from which the skelp is cut out. When there are a plurality of types of strips, the formula for selecting the correspondence between the material strips and the steel pipe product according to the order is such that the total weight of the plurality of types of strips becomes the minimum value. In addition, in the constraint formula, the formula (11) takes into consideration the dimensions of the material steel strip, the dimensions of the skelp for manufacturing the pipe product related to the order, and the dimensions of the skelp that can manufacture the pipe product having a high order frequency. Thus, the skelp is cut out from the material steel strip.

また、この実施形態では、素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法であって、素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定し、その決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法を実現している。   Further, in this embodiment, there is a material steel strip design method for a steel pipe product that designs a material steel strip to be ordered so that a plurality of squelps are cut out from the material steel strip and a steel pipe product according to the order can be manufactured from the cut out skelp. Based on the dimension information of the raw steel strip and the information of the steel pipe product related to the order, the raw steel strip and the steel pipe product related to the order manufactured from the raw steel strip are associated with each other, and the raw steel related to the correspondence Determine the dimensions necessary to cut out the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order related to the association, and out of the material steel band related to the determination, the total weight of the skelp to cut out is the steel strip manufacturing A material steel strip that does not meet the minimum unit weight determined from the restriction of capacity is specified, and the material steel strip is related to the order so that the weight of the specified material steel strip is not less than the minimum unit weight. Sukerupu and order frequency for producing a tube product is realized steel pipe products of the material steel strip design method of determining the dimensions required to cut out the Sukerupu capable of producing high steel pipe products.

(実施例)
注文に対する素材設計方法を説明する。
図6は、2つの注文例を示す。前提として、最小鋼帯単重は15(ton)であり、最小鋼帯幅は1000(mm)である。また、注文番号44D−01と注文番号44D−23と同じスペック(同一素材規格及び同一寸法)の製品は注文頻度が低いとものとする。
従来の素材設計方法では、前記図6に示す注文番号44D−01(重量5(ton))の製品及び注文番号44D−23(重量1.5(ton))の製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために、図7に示す素材鋼帯(重量15(ton))をそれぞれ発注していた。そして、素材鋼帯の入荷後、等間隔でスリットし、造管工程を経て注文に応じた製品を製造していた。このとき、注文に応じた製品の製造のため素材鋼帯からスリットされた約10(ton)(≒15−5)のスケルプと約13(ton)(≒15−1.5)のスケルプについては、同じスペックの製品の注文頻度が低いことから、そのまま在庫となっていた。そして、在庫のスケルプは、結局使用されず、外販またはスクラップとなってしまい、歩留低下を招いていた。
(Example)
The material design method for orders will be explained.
FIG. 6 shows two example orders. As a premise, the minimum steel strip unit weight is 15 (ton), and the minimum steel strip width is 1000 (mm). In addition, it is assumed that products with the same specifications (same material standards and same dimensions) as the order number 44D-01 and the order number 44D-23 are ordered less frequently.
In the conventional material design method, the skelp for manufacturing the product of order number 44D-01 (weight 5 (ton)) and the product of order number 44D-23 (weight 1.5 (ton)) shown in FIG. In order to cut out, the steel strip (weight 15 (ton)) shown in FIG. 7 was ordered. Then, after the raw steel strip was received, it was slit at regular intervals, and a product according to the order was manufactured through a pipe making process. At this time, about 10 (ton) (≈15-5) and about 13 (ton) (≈15-1.5) skelts slit from the steel strip for manufacturing products according to orders. Because of the low order frequency of products with the same specifications, they were still in stock. And the stock skelp was not used after all, and was sold outside or scrapped, leading to a decrease in yield.

一方、本発明を適用した場合、前記図6に示す注文に、図8に示すリピート性の高い製品(スケルプ幅315(mm)のスケルプ)を組み合わせることができ、図9に示す素材鋼帯を1本発注するだけで済むようになる。これにより、入荷した素材鋼帯を幅236.5(mm)、276(mm)、315(mm)、315(mm)でスリットすることで、図6に示す注文番号44D−01の製品及び注文番号44D−23の製品を製造することが可能となる。さらに、315(mm)の在庫スケルプは、発注頻度が高い製品のスケルプであるため、315(mm)の在庫スケルプを、後日に引当てられる可能性が高いスケルプとすることができる。その結果、従来の素材設計方法と比較して、鋼帯1本分15ton分が歩留向上となった。   On the other hand, when the present invention is applied, the order shown in FIG. 6 can be combined with a highly repeatable product (skelp having a skelp width of 315 (mm)) shown in FIG. You only need to order one. As a result, the received material steel strip is slit at a width of 236.5 (mm), 276 (mm), 315 (mm), and 315 (mm), so that the product of the order number 44D-01 shown in FIG. It becomes possible to manufacture the product of number 44D-23. Further, since the stock skelp of 315 (mm) is a skelp of a product with a high ordering frequency, the stock skelp of 315 (mm) can be a skelp that is likely to be allocated at a later date. As a result, compared to the conventional material design method, the yield was improved by 15 tons for one steel strip.

本発明の実施形態の素材鋼帯設計システムの構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of the raw steel strip design system of embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態において扱う「ブロック」、「鋼帯」、「ロット」及び「注文」の関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship of the "block", "steel strip", "lot", and "order" handled in this embodiment. 発注素材設計部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of the order material design part. 発注素材設計部の最適素材設計の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of the optimal material design of an order material design part. 発注素材再設計部の処理内容を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the processing content of the ordering material redesign part. 実施例で用いた製品の注文例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of order of the product used in the Example. 従来の素材設計方法による素材鋼帯の発注内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ordering content of the raw steel strip by the conventional raw material design method. リピート性の高い製品(スケルプ)の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a highly repeatable product (skelp). 本発明を適用した素材設計方法による素材鋼帯の発注内容を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ordering content of the steel strip by the raw material design method to which this invention is applied. 溶接鋼管の製造方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of a welded steel pipe.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 注文情報DB、2 発注素材設計部、3 発注素材再設計部、4 注文頻度情報DB、5 発注素材情報DB   1 Order Information DB, 2 Order Material Design Department, 3 Order Material Redesign Department, 4 Order Frequency Information DB, 5 Order Material Information DB

Claims (5)

素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置であって、
前記注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を格納する注文情報格納手段と、
注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの情報を格納する注文頻度情報格納手段と、
前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯設計手段と、
前記発注素材鋼帯設計手段の前記決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び前記注文頻度情報格納手段の格納情報が示す注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定する発注素材鋼帯再設計手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置。
A material steel strip design device for a steel pipe product that designs a material steel strip to be ordered so that a plurality of squelps are cut out from the material steel strip and a steel pipe product according to an order can be manufactured from the cut out skelp.
Order information storage means for storing information of the steel pipe product related to the order;
Order frequency information storage means for storing information of a skelp that can produce a steel pipe product having a high order frequency;
Based on the dimension information of the raw steel strip and the information of the steel pipe product related to the order which is the storage information of the order information storage means, the raw steel strip and the steel pipe product related to the order manufactured from the raw steel strip are associated with each other. And, for the material steel strip according to the association, ordering material steel strip design means for determining the dimensions required to cut out the skelp for producing the steel pipe product according to the order according to the association;
Of the material steel strips related to the determination of the order material steel strip design means, identify the material steel strip whose total weight of the skelp to be cut is less than the minimum unit weight determined from the restriction of the steel strip manufacturing capacity, and its identification The order frequency indicated by the storage information of the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order and the order frequency information storage means is set so that the weight of the material steel strip is equal to or more than the minimum unit weight. A redesign tool for ordering steel strips to determine the dimensions needed to cut out a skelp that can produce a high steel pipe product;
A material steel strip design device for steel pipe products, comprising:
前記発注素材鋼帯設計手段は、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を少なくとも製造する制約、スケルプの寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品の寸法を考慮して該スケルプから該注文に係る鋼管製品を製造する制約、前記素材鋼帯の寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法を考慮して該素材鋼帯から該スケルプを切り出す制約、及び前記素材鋼帯の重量が最小単重以上にする制約を全て満たしつつ、前記スケルプを切り出す素材鋼帯が複数種類ある場合に、その複数種類の素材鋼帯の総重量が最小値となるように、前記素材鋼帯と前記注文に係る鋼管製品との対応付けを選定しており、その選定した対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、その対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置。   The ordering material steel strip design means is based on the information on the steel pipe product related to the order which is the dimension information of the raw steel strip and the storage information of the order information storage means, the constraint to manufacture at least the steel pipe product related to the order, Constraints for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order from the skelp in consideration of the dimensions of the skelp and the steel pipe product according to the order, the dimensions of the raw steel strip, and the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order In the case where there are a plurality of material steel strips for cutting out the skelp while satisfying all the constraints for cutting out the skelp from the material steel strip in consideration of the dimensions, and the constraint that the weight of the material steel strip is not less than the minimum unit weight, Correspondence between the material steel strip and the pipe product related to the order is selected so that the total weight of the plurality of types of material steel strips is a minimum value, and the material steel strip related to the selected correspondence is selected. For it, material steel strip design apparatus of the steel pipe product according to claim 1, characterized in that to determine the dimensions required to cut out the Sukerupu for producing a steel pipe product according to the order according to the correspondence. 前記発注素材鋼帯再設計手段は、前記素材鋼帯の寸法情報、前記注文情報格納手段の格納情報である注文に係る鋼管製品の情報及び前記注文頻度情報格納手段の格納情報である注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの情報を基に、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を少なくとも製造する制約、スケルプの寸法及び前記注文に係る鋼管製品の寸法を考慮して該スケルプから該注文に係る鋼管製品を製造する制約、前記素材鋼帯の寸法、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプの寸法及び前記注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプの寸法を考慮して前記素材鋼帯からそれらスケルプを切り出す制約、及び前記素材鋼帯の重量が最小単重以上にする制約を全て満たしつつ、それらスケルプを切り出す素材鋼帯が複数種類ある場合に、その複数種類の素材鋼帯の総重量が最小値となるように、前記素材鋼帯と前記注文に係る鋼管製品との対応付けを選定しており、その選定した対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、その対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び前記注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置。   The ordering material steel strip redesign means includes dimension information of the material steel strip, steel pipe product information relating to order which is storage information of the order information storage means, and order frequency which is storage information of the order frequency information storage means. Based on the information of the skelp that can manufacture a high steel pipe product, the steel pipe product according to the order from the skelp in consideration of at least the constraints of manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order, the size of the skelp, and the dimension of the steel pipe product according to the order Considering the constraints to manufacture the steel strip, the dimensions of the material steel strip, the dimensions of the skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product according to the order, and the dimensions of the skelp that can manufacture the steel pipe product having a high order frequency When there are multiple types of material steel strips for cutting out the skelp while satisfying all the constraints for cutting out the skelp and the constraints for making the weight of the material steel strip more than the minimum unit weight And selecting the correspondence between the material steel strip and the pipe product related to the order so that the total weight of the plurality of types of material steel strips is the minimum value, and the material steel strip related to the selected correspondence The skelp for manufacturing the steel pipe product related to the order related to the correspondence and the dimension necessary for cutting out the skelp capable of manufacturing the steel pipe product having a high order frequency are determined. Steel strip design equipment for steel pipe products. 素材鋼帯から複数のスケルプを切り出し、切り出したスケルプから注文に係る鋼管製品を製造できるように、発注する素材鋼帯を設計する鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法であって、
素材鋼帯の寸法情報及び注文に係る鋼管製品の情報を基に、前記素材鋼帯と該素材鋼帯から製造する前記注文に係る鋼管製品とを対応付けるとともに、該対応付けに係る素材鋼帯について、該対応付けに係る注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定し、
その決定に係る素材鋼帯のうち、切り出すスケルプの総重量が、鋼帯製造能力の制約から定められた最小単重に満たない素材鋼帯を特定し、その特定した素材鋼帯の重量が前記最小単重以上になるように、該素材鋼帯について、前記注文に係る鋼管製品を製造するためのスケルプ及び注文頻度が高い鋼管製品を製造できるスケルプを切り出すために必要な寸法を決定することを特徴とする鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計方法。
A material steel strip design method for a steel pipe product that designs a material steel strip to be ordered so that a plurality of squelps are cut out from the raw steel strip and a steel pipe product according to the order can be manufactured from the cut out skelp,
Based on the dimension information of the raw steel strip and the information of the steel pipe product related to the order, the raw steel strip and the steel pipe product related to the order manufactured from the raw steel strip are associated with each other and the raw steel strip related to the correspondence , Determine the dimensions required to cut out the skelp for producing the steel pipe product according to the order related to the correspondence,
Among the material steel strips related to the determination, a material steel strip whose total weight of the skelp to be cut is less than the minimum unit weight determined from the restriction of the steel strip production capacity is specified, and the weight of the specified material steel strip is Determining the dimensions necessary for cutting out the skelp for producing the steel pipe product according to the order and the skelp capable of producing the steel pipe product having a high order frequency for the raw steel strip so as to be equal to or more than the minimum unit weight. A material steel strip design method for steel pipe products.
請求項1〜請求項3の何れかに記載の鋼管製品の素材鋼帯設計装置により決定された素材設計に基づいて、溶接鋼管を製造することを特徴とする溶接鋼管の製造方法。   A welded steel pipe manufacturing method comprising manufacturing a welded steel pipe based on the material design determined by the material steel strip design device for a steel pipe product according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01309719A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-12-14 Nippon Steel Corp Manufacturing facility for electric resistance welded steel tube
JPH06239421A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-30 Kataoka Mach Co Ltd Sheet roll working facilities
JPH11151526A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-08 Nakata Seisakusho:Kk Roll preforming method of tube
JP2000265386A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-26 Oji Paper Co Ltd Allocation of papermaking machine of paper product and apparatus therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01309719A (en) * 1988-06-09 1989-12-14 Nippon Steel Corp Manufacturing facility for electric resistance welded steel tube
JPH06239421A (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-30 Kataoka Mach Co Ltd Sheet roll working facilities
JPH11151526A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-06-08 Nakata Seisakusho:Kk Roll preforming method of tube
JP2000265386A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-09-26 Oji Paper Co Ltd Allocation of papermaking machine of paper product and apparatus therefor

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