JP2009230393A - Delivery system and delivery method for advance order purchase - Google Patents

Delivery system and delivery method for advance order purchase Download PDF

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JP2009230393A
JP2009230393A JP2008074085A JP2008074085A JP2009230393A JP 2009230393 A JP2009230393 A JP 2009230393A JP 2008074085 A JP2008074085 A JP 2008074085A JP 2008074085 A JP2008074085 A JP 2008074085A JP 2009230393 A JP2009230393 A JP 2009230393A
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delivery
seller
consumer
delivery system
internet
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Hiroshi Hanyuda
博 羽入田
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NEC Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a delivery system etc. for advance order purchase for quickly performing a series of sales contract execution from ordering, delivery to charging while saving power. <P>SOLUTION: The delivery system for advance order purchase for online shopping etc., in which commodity ordering and selling are performed using Internet, enables direct dealing through information sharing between a seller and a consumer via Internet by the sales side automatically confirming a present location of the delivered commodity using the GPS and RFID techniques. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、消費者(=主に農業従事者)が量販店、JA等から肥料等生産資材を入手する方法に関し、特に、量販店、JA等に行くことなしに肥料等生産資材を注文し、販売者へ発注を行う方法ならびに、販売者が消費者(=主に農業従事者)不在時であっても、正規な納品、請求処理を行える配送方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method in which a consumer (= mainly an agricultural worker) obtains production materials such as fertilizers from mass retailers, JA, etc., and in particular, orders production materials such as fertilizers without going to mass retailers, JA, etc. Further, the present invention relates to a method for placing an order with a seller and a delivery method for performing regular delivery and billing even when the seller is absent (mainly an agricultural worker).

図2に示すように、一般に周知の事実である以下の方法が採られている。まず、消費者(=主に農業従事者)は、量販店、JA等の発行する予約注文書に肥料等生産資材の注文数を記入し、注文書を送付もしくは持参する。次に、販売者は、消費者の予約注文書に基づき、肥料等生産資材を配送し、消費者不在であれば後日再配送を行い、納品確証を受け取り、請求処理を行う。   As shown in FIG. 2, the following method, which is a generally well-known fact, is employed. First, a consumer (= mainly an agricultural worker) enters the number of production materials such as fertilizer in a reservation order form issued by a mass retailer, JA, etc., and sends or brings the order form. Next, the seller delivers the production material such as fertilizer based on the consumer's reservation order form. If the consumer is absent, he / she re-delivery at a later date, receives the delivery confirmation, and performs the billing process.

関連技術として、注文書の作成や購買発注管理や経費管理などがデータの共有化による社内省力化を図る技術が提案されている。その構成は、インターネットを用いた電子購買方法において、購買者がパーソナルコンピュータをインターネットに接続して購買希望の商品またはサービスの情報を有する購買申請書を電子的に作成して承認権限を有する者にインターネットを介して送付する。承認権限を有する者がパーソナルコンピュータをインターネットに接続して購買申請書をインターネットを介して承認し、承認された購買申請書の情報に基づいて注文書を電子的に作成し、注文書をインターネットを介して商品またはサービスの販売者に送付する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001−344487号公報
As a related technology, a technology for saving labor in the company by sharing data in order creation, purchase order management, expense management and the like has been proposed. In the electronic purchasing method using the Internet, the purchaser connects a personal computer to the Internet and electronically creates a purchase application form having information on the goods or services desired to be purchased, and has the authorization authority. Send via the Internet. An authorized person connects a personal computer to the Internet, approves the purchase application form via the Internet, creates a purchase order electronically based on the information on the approved purchase application form, To the seller of the product or service (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-344487 A

しかしながら、上述の関連技術は、消費者(=主に農業従事者)と販売者(=量販店、JA等)間においては、予約注文書、送り状、受領証、を互いの確証として売買取引が成立する。   However, in the related technology described above, a sales transaction is established between a consumer (= mainly an agricultural worker) and a seller (= mass retailer, JA, etc.) using a pre-order, an invoice, and a receipt as confirmation of each other. To do.

第一の問題点は、消費者(=主に農業従事者)が販売者に対して予約注文書を発行し、何らかの方法で送付を行う必要があることである。   The first problem is that the consumer (= mainly the farmer) needs to issue a pre-order to the seller and send it in some way.

第二の問題点は、販売者が消費者(=主に農業従事者)不在時に注文品の納品確証を取得できず、再度の配送、受領証の取得が必要となることである。繁忙期の農業従事者は1日の大半を作業場所=田圃で費やす不在ケースが多いからである。   The second problem is that the seller cannot obtain the delivery confirmation of the ordered item when the consumer (= mainly the farmer) is absent, and it is necessary to obtain the delivery and receipt again. This is because during the busy season, farmers often spend most of their day in the work place = rice field.

本発明は、以上のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、RFIDタグとインターネット技術等を活用し、発注・納品・請求までの一連売買契約の迅速化、省力化を行うことができる予約購買の配送システムおよび予約購買の配送方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By utilizing RFID tags and Internet technology, it is possible to speed up and save labor in a series of sales contracts up to ordering / delivery / billing. It is an object to provide a reservation purchase delivery system and a reservation purchase delivery method.

本発明の予約購買の配送システムは、インターネットを使用して物品の注文および販売を行うオンラインショッピング等の予約購買の配送システムにおいて、
GPSおよびRFIDの技術を使用して配達された商品の現在位置を販売者側が自動的に確認する手段を持つことにより、注文者による受領確認の行為を無くして売買の終了ができることを特徴とする。
The delivery system for reserved purchase according to the present invention is a delivery system for reserved purchase such as online shopping for ordering and selling goods using the Internet.
By having means for the seller to automatically confirm the current location of goods delivered using GPS and RFID technology, it is possible to terminate the sale without the act of confirmation of receipt by the orderer .

また、本発明の予約購買の配送方法は、インターネットを使用して物品の注文および販売を行うオンラインショッピング等での予約購買の配送方法において、
GPSおよびRFIDの技術を使用して配達された商品の現在位置を販売者側が自動的に確認する手段を持つことにより、注文者による受領確認の行為を無くして売買の終了ができることを特徴とする。
In addition, the delivery method of the reserved purchase of the present invention is a delivery method of reserved purchase in online shopping or the like that orders and sells articles using the Internet.
By having means for the seller to automatically confirm the current location of goods delivered using GPS and RFID technology, it is possible to terminate the sale without the act of confirmation of receipt by the orderer .

本発明によれば、消費者(=主に農業従事者)と販売者(=量販店、JA等)間でインターネットとRFIDタグの位置認証技術を利用し、両者のタイムラグを最小限に抑えることで迅速な売買契約を実現することができる。   According to the present invention, the time lag between the consumer (= mainly agricultural worker) and the seller (= mass retailer, JA, etc.) is minimized by using the Internet and RFID tag location authentication technology. A quick sales contract can be realized.

以下、本発明の第一の実施の形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。図1に示す本実施の形態における予約購買の配送システムにおける予約購買の配送方法は、以下の手順となる。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The reservation purchase delivery method in the reservation purchase delivery system in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is as follows.

(ステップ1)販売者が利用する販売者端末101は、インターネット網103で情報公開可能な資産を有する管理業者の情報機器に対し、受注可能な生産資材情報を登録する。   (Step 1) The seller terminal 101 used by the seller registers production material information that can be ordered with respect to an information device of a manager who has assets that can be disclosed on the Internet network 103.

(ステップ2)消費者が利用する消費者端末102は、インターネット網103を通じて登録された生産資材情報を検索する。   (Step 2) The consumer terminal 102 used by the consumer searches the registered production material information through the Internet network 103.

(ステップ3)消費者は、検索情報に対し購入を希望する数量を発注情報として登録する。   (Step 3) The consumer registers the quantity desired to be purchased as the ordering information with respect to the search information.

(ステップ4)販売者は、インターネット網を103通じて受注情報を確認する。   (Step 4) The seller confirms the order information through 103 through the Internet network.

(ステップ5)販売者は、受注情報に基づき消費者への納品情報をRFIDタグ104に登録し、配送品に添付して配送を行う。   (Step 5) The seller registers the delivery information to the consumer in the RFID tag 104 based on the order information, and delivers it by attaching it to the delivery item.

(ステップ6)販売者は、消費者の所在に拠らず、受注時に指定された配送場所へ納品物を収納する。   (Step 6) The seller stores the deliverables at the delivery place designated at the time of ordering regardless of the location of the consumer.

(ステップ7)販売者は、GPS105が利用のRFIDタグ情報を基に、受注時に指定された配送場所に商品が収納されたことを確認し、供給計上処理を行う。   (Step 7) Based on the RFID tag information used by the GPS 105, the seller confirms that the merchandise has been stored at the delivery location designated at the time of ordering, and performs supply accounting processing.

(ステップ8)販売者は、後日、代金請求を行う。   (Step 8) The merchant makes a charge request at a later date.

(ステップ9)消費者は請求内容に応じて、代金を支払う。   (Step 9) The consumer pays the price according to the contents of the bill.

以下、各構成部分の動作について詳細に記述する。
第一は、販売者が、提供可能な生産資材をインターネット網・管理業者の情報機器に登録する場合の方法である。インターネット網・管理業者の情報機器への利用者登録を行い販売可能な生産資材の情報(価格、成分、効能、納期、等)を登録する。
Hereinafter, the operation of each component will be described in detail.
The first is a method in which the seller registers the production materials that can be provided in the information equipment of the Internet network / management company. Register users (information on prices, ingredients, efficacy, delivery date, etc.) that can be sold by registering users on the information equipment of the Internet network / manager.

第二は、消費者が購入を希望する生産資材をインターネット網・管理業者の情報機器から検索する場合の方法である。インターネット網と通じて、管理業者の情報機器から最適な製品を検索し特定する。   The second method is a method in which the consumer searches for the production material desired to be purchased from the information equipment of the Internet network / management company. Through the Internet network, search for and identify the optimal product from the information equipment of the manager.

第三は、消費者の発注方法である。検索した情報をもとに代金、納期等を確認の上、必要数を登録する。   The third is the consumer ordering method. After confirming the price, delivery date, etc. based on the retrieved information, register the required number.

第四は、販売者の受注方法である。インターネット網を通じて、管理業者の情報機器から受注状況を確認する。   The fourth is the method of ordering by the seller. The order status is confirmed from the information equipment of the management company through the Internet.

第五は、受注情報に基づくRFIDタグへの情報登録である。販売者は受注情報と予めDB化されている顧客情報に基づきRFIDタグに商品情報、数量、価格、住所、納品日時、納品場所等の情報をタグライターにより登録する。   Fifth is information registration to the RFID tag based on the order information. The seller registers information such as product information, quantity, price, address, delivery date, delivery location, etc. in the RFID tag by the tag writer based on the order information and customer information stored in advance as a DB.

第六は、受注情報に基づく消費者への配送である。販売者はRFIDタグを商品に添付し、タグの登録情報に基づき消費者の指定場所へ商品の収納を行う。   Sixth is delivery to consumers based on order information. The seller attaches the RFID tag to the product, and stores the product in a place designated by the consumer based on the registration information of the tag.

第七は、納品確認に基づく供給計上処理である。販売者はGPS利用のRFID位置情報に基づき、商品引渡しの完了を確認後、正式な供給計上処理を行う。   The seventh is supply accounting processing based on delivery confirmation. Based on the GPS location information of the GPS, the seller confirms the completion of the product delivery and then performs a formal supply accounting process.

第八は、代金の請求である。販売者は後日、受注時の条件に基づく代金、支払期限、等に応じた請求を消費者に通知する。   Eighth is billing for money. At a later date, the merchant notifies the consumer of a charge according to the price based on the conditions at the time of ordering, the due date for payment, etc.

第九は、代金の支払である。消費者は、販売者からの請求通知に応じて、販売者に代金の支払を行う。   The ninth is payment. The consumer pays the seller in accordance with the billing notice from the seller.

なお、上記の第八と第九において、即ち、代金の請求と支払についてであるが、販売者と消費者間で事前の合意がなされている場合は、インターネット網による請求、及び、代金の支払も実施可能である。   In addition, in the above eighth and ninth, that is, regarding billing and payment, if there is a prior agreement between the seller and the consumer, billing via the Internet network and payment of the price Can also be implemented.

上記の本実施の形態によれば、量販店,JA等に行かなくても生産資材を入手可能にする手段を提供できる。また、販売者が消費者の所在に係り無く、1回の配送で商品引渡しを完了できる。これにより再配送の撤廃により経費削減が図れる。   According to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to provide means for making production materials available without going to a mass retailer, JA, or the like. In addition, the merchandise delivery can be completed by one delivery regardless of where the seller is located. This can reduce costs by eliminating redelivery.

さらに、1)予約注文書の集配工数の削減
インターネットを通じた消費者(=主に農業従事者)への商品情報提供により、予約注文書の配送(=量販店、JA等)、予約注文書の返送(=消費者:農業従事者)の省力化、迅速化が図れる。
1) Reducing the number of man-hours for collecting pre-orders Delivery of pre-orders (= mass retailers, JA, etc.), pre-orders by providing product information to consumers (mainly farmers) via the Internet It is possible to save labor and speed up return (= consumer: farmer).

2)消費者(=農業従事者)不在時の再配送工数の削減
RFIDタグの位置認証技術により、販売者(量販店、JA等)は消費者不在時においても倉庫への納品を完了でき、再配送工数の削減が図れる。
2) Reduction of re-delivery man-hours when consumers (= agricultural workers) are absent With RFID tag location verification technology, sellers (mass retailers, JA, etc.) can complete delivery to the warehouse even when consumers are absent, Re-delivery man-hours can be reduced.

なお、上述する各実施の形態は、本発明の好適な実施の形態であり、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更実施が可能である。   Each of the above-described embodiments is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態に係るシステム構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the system configuration | structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 関連する方法を示すブロック図である。FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a related method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

101 販売者端末
102 消費者端末
103 インターネット網
104 RFIDタグ
105 GPS
101 Seller terminal 102 Consumer terminal 103 Internet network 104 RFID tag 105 GPS

Claims (6)

インターネットを使用して物品の注文および販売を行うオンラインショッピング等の予約購買の配送システムにおいて、
GPSおよびRFIDの技術を使用して配達された商品の現在位置を販売者側が自動的に確認する手段を持つことにより、注文者による受領確認の行為を無くして売買の終了ができることを特徴とする予約購買の配送システム。
In a reservation purchase delivery system such as online shopping that orders and sells goods using the Internet,
By having means for the seller to automatically confirm the current location of goods delivered using GPS and RFID technology, it is possible to terminate the sale without the act of confirmation of receipt by the orderer Delivery system for reservation purchase.
消費者が肥料等生産資材を入手したい時に量販店、JA等に行くことなしに端末から発注することを特徴とする請求項1記載の予約購買の配送システム。   2. The delivery system for reservation purchase according to claim 1, wherein when a consumer wants to obtain production materials such as fertilizer, he / she places an order from a terminal without going to a mass retailer, JA or the like. 販売者が、消費者の所在に拠らず、納品、請求処理を端末から行えることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の予約購買の配送システム。   3. The reservation purchase delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the seller can perform delivery and billing processing from a terminal regardless of the location of the consumer. インターネットを使用して物品の注文および販売を行うオンラインショッピング等での予約購買の配送方法において、
GPSおよびRFIDの技術を使用して配達された商品の現在位置を販売者側が自動的に確認する手段を持つことにより、注文者による受領確認の行為を無くして売買の終了ができることを特徴とする予約購買の配送方法。
In the delivery method of reservation purchase in online shopping etc. that orders and sells goods using the Internet,
By having means for the seller to automatically confirm the current location of goods delivered using GPS and RFID technology, it is possible to terminate the sale without the act of confirmation of receipt by the orderer Delivery method for reservation purchase.
消費者が肥料等生産資材を入手したい時に量販店、JA等に行くことなしに端末から発注することを特徴とする請求項4記載の予約購買の配送方法。   The delivery method of reservation purchase according to claim 4, wherein when a consumer wants to obtain production materials such as fertilizer, the consumer places an order from a terminal without going to a mass retailer, JA or the like. 販売者が、消費者の所在に拠らず、納品、請求処理を端末から行えることを特徴とする請求項4または5記載の予約購買の配送方法。   The delivery method for reservation purchase according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the seller can perform delivery and billing processing from the terminal regardless of the location of the consumer.
JP2008074085A 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Delivery system and delivery method for advance order purchase Withdrawn JP2009230393A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016027566A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 ソニー株式会社 Information processing device, information processing method, and program
US20210004761A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2021-01-07 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods of locating and selling items at attended delivery/pickup locations
US11587020B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2023-02-21 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for synchronizing delivery of related parcels via computerized locker bank

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210004761A1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2021-01-07 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods of locating and selling items at attended delivery/pickup locations
US11620611B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2023-04-04 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods of locating and selling items at attended delivery/pickup locations
WO2016027566A1 (en) * 2014-08-20 2016-02-25 ソニー株式会社 Information processing device, information processing method, and program
US11587020B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2023-02-21 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for synchronizing delivery of related parcels via computerized locker bank

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