JP2009226786A - Gel thin plate-like cushioning material and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Gel thin plate-like cushioning material and manufacturing method of the same Download PDF

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JP2009226786A
JP2009226786A JP2008076076A JP2008076076A JP2009226786A JP 2009226786 A JP2009226786 A JP 2009226786A JP 2008076076 A JP2008076076 A JP 2008076076A JP 2008076076 A JP2008076076 A JP 2008076076A JP 2009226786 A JP2009226786 A JP 2009226786A
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gel
thin
buffer material
thin plate
injection molding
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Takashi Shimoda
高志 下田
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NAGANO GIKEN KK
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NAGANO GIKEN KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an appropriate manufacturing method of a thin plate member by an impact absorbing gel material, and a gel thin plate-like cushioning material appropriately molded by the manufacturing method. <P>SOLUTION: In the molding method of the gel thin plate-like cushioning material by injection molding from a raw material of the impact absorbing gel material, an injection molding mold is used for injection molding, the die having an inner face subjected to silicon-based film formation for increasing the mold releasability for molding a sheet thinner than a diameterical dimension of a runner of the injection molding die. The method allows suitable manufacturing of the gel thin plate-like cushioning material incorporatable into various structures. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、復元可能な弾性伸び率が極めて大きくて衝撃吸収率が極めて高いゲル状衝撃吸収材を用いたゲル状の薄板状緩衝材及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a gel-like thin cushioning material using a gel-like shock absorbing material having an extremely high elastic elongation rate that can be restored and an extremely high shock absorbing rate, and a method for producing the same.

ゲル状衝撃吸収材は、その伸び率や衝撃吸収率が極めて高い性質を利用して衝撃や振動を吸収する緩衝材としての用途が開発されてきている。   Gel-like shock absorbers have been developed for use as cushioning materials that absorb shocks and vibrations by utilizing their extremely high elongation and shock absorption properties.

このゲル状衝撃吸収材は、例えばオレフィン系樹脂のゲルの場合、伸び率が1300%前後までの弾性変形を許容し、5mm以上の厚さでは110gの鋼球を100mmの高さから落下させた場合の衝撃吸収率が90%以上という物性を呈する。
従って、ゲル状衝撃吸収材は、極めて柔軟性に富む材料である。なお、耐薬品性、耐熱性や絶縁性等の他の物性は、通常の樹脂と遜色のないものとなっている。
For example, in the case of an olefin-based resin gel, this gel-like shock absorber allows elastic deformation to an elongation of about 1300%, and drops a 110 g steel ball from a height of 100 mm at a thickness of 5 mm or more. In this case, the physical properties are such that the shock absorption rate is 90% or more.
Therefore, the gel-like impact absorbing material is a material having extremely high flexibility. In addition, other physical properties such as chemical resistance, heat resistance, and insulation are comparable to ordinary resins.

このゲル状衝撃吸収材による緩衝材としての用途の場合、所定の厚さによって衝撃を吸収するという考え方から、従来は5mm以上の厚さの板状の緩衝材が製造されていた。つまり、それ以下の厚さのゲル状衝撃吸収材による板状の緩衝材は、基本的に存在しなかったものと推定される。   In the case of the use as a shock absorbing material by the gel-like shock absorbing material, a plate-shaped shock absorbing material having a thickness of 5 mm or more has been conventionally manufactured from the idea that the shock is absorbed by a predetermined thickness. That is, it is presumed that the plate-like cushioning material by the gel-like shock absorbing material having a thickness smaller than that basically did not exist.

また、ゲル状衝撃吸収材は、粘着性が高くゲル状で定形性に劣るため射出成形には向かないとの共通認識があり、専ら、押し出し成形によって板状に形成されてきた。
しかしながら、その押し出し成形によっては、厚さ3mm以下の薄物を均一厚さに製造することが難しく、そのことは本出願人によっても確認されている。これは、ゲル状衝撃吸収材が、固化した状態でもゲル状であって、外力が付与されると容易に変形する成形性に劣るもののためと考えられる。
Further, there is a common recognition that gel-like impact absorbing materials are not highly suitable for injection molding because they are highly sticky and gel-like and inferior in formability, and have been exclusively formed into plates by extrusion molding.
However, depending on the extrusion molding, it is difficult to produce a thin product having a thickness of 3 mm or less in a uniform thickness, which has been confirmed by the present applicant. This is presumably because the gel-like impact absorbing material is in a gel state even in a solidified state, and is inferior in formability that easily deforms when an external force is applied.

そのようなゲル状衝撃吸収材の性質や、薄板状部材としての要請がなかったことから、ゲル状衝撃吸収材については、厚さ3mm以下の薄板状部材は存在していなかったものと推定される。   It was estimated that there was no thin plate-like member having a thickness of 3 mm or less with respect to the gel-like shock absorber because there was no request for such a gel-like shock absorber or a thin plate-like member. The

ところが、このゲル状衝撃吸収材は、例えば厚さ2mm以下の薄板状部材の場合でも、組み込まれる部材や機器の構造等によっては、衝撃や振動にかかる高い吸収性能を示すことが本出願人によって確認された。
しかし、従来はそのようなゲル状衝撃吸収材による薄板状部材を成形する製造方法自体が提案されておらず、適切な製造方法の開発が課題となった。
However, even if this gel-like shock absorbing material is a thin plate-like member having a thickness of 2 mm or less, for example, the present applicant shows that the gel-like shock absorbing material exhibits high absorption performance related to shock and vibration depending on the incorporated member and the structure of the device. confirmed.
However, a manufacturing method itself for forming a thin plate member using such a gel impact absorbing material has not been proposed so far, and the development of an appropriate manufacturing method has been a problem.

また、ゲル状衝撃吸収材は粘着性があるため、その性質を利用した棒状把持物保持具が本出願人によって開示されている。その棒状把持物保持具によれば、棒状把持物に対し着脱自在な取付部と、表面に粘着部材であるゲル状衝撃吸収材を備えて前記取付部に枢着された固定板とを具備する(特許文献1参照)。
これによれば、杖などの棒状把持物を、周辺に机、壁などの構造物があるところでは、構造物の形や材質によらず起立した状態で保持することができる。
実用新案登録第3132718号公報(第1頁、第1図)
In addition, since the gel-like impact absorbing material is sticky, a rod-shaped holding object holder using the property has been disclosed by the present applicant. According to the rod-shaped gripping object holder, the mounting portion is detachable with respect to the rod-shaped gripping object, and the fixing plate is provided with a gel-like shock absorber as an adhesive member on the surface and pivotally attached to the mounting portion. (See Patent Document 1).
According to this, it is possible to hold a rod-like grasped object such as a cane in an upright state regardless of the shape or material of the structure where there is a structure such as a desk or wall in the vicinity.
Utility Model Registration No. 3132718 (1st page, Fig. 1)

ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材及びその製造方法に関して解決しようとする問題点は、従来はゲル状衝撃吸収材による薄板状部材を成形する製造方法自体が提案されていない点にある。
そこで本発明の目的は、ゲル状衝撃吸収材による薄板状部材を成形する適切な製造方法、及びその製造方法によって適切に成形されたゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を提供することにある。
A problem to be solved with respect to the gel-like thin buffer material and the manufacturing method thereof is that a manufacturing method itself for forming a thin plate member using a gel-like shock absorber has not been proposed.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an appropriate manufacturing method for forming a thin plate-like member made of a gel-like shock absorber, and a gel-like thin plate-like cushioning material appropriately formed by the manufacturing method.

本発明は、上記目的を達成するために次の構成を備える。
本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の製造方法の一形態によれば、ゲル状衝撃吸収材の原料から射出成形によってゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を成形する方法であって、射出成形金型のランナーの径寸法よりも薄いシート状に成形するように、離型性を向上させるためのシリコン系の皮膜処理がなされた内面を有する射出成形金型を用いて射出成形する。
The present invention has the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.
According to one embodiment of the method for producing a gel-like thin cushioning material according to the present invention, a method for molding a gel-like thin cushioning material from a raw material of a gel-like shock absorbing material by injection molding, Injection molding is performed using an injection mold having an inner surface that has been subjected to a silicon-based film treatment for improving mold releasability so as to be molded into a sheet that is thinner than the diameter of the runner of the mold.

また、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の一形態によれば、前記のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の製造方法によって成形されて厚さが2mm以下であることを特徴とすることができる。   Moreover, according to one form of the gel-like thin buffer material concerning this invention, it is shape | molded by the manufacturing method of the said gel-like thin buffer material, It is characterized by being 2 mm or less in thickness, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. it can.

また、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の一形態によれば、前記ゲル状衝撃吸収材が、復元可能な弾性伸び率が200%以上のオレフィン系樹脂のゲルであることを特徴とすることができる。   Moreover, according to one form of the gel-like thin buffer material concerning this invention, the said gel-like shock-absorbing material is the gel of the olefin resin whose elastic elongation rate which can be restored | restored is 200% or more, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. can do.

また、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の一形態によれば、衝撃や振動を吸収するように脆性の高い部材等に密着して用いられることを特徴とすることができる。   Moreover, according to one form of the gel-like thin-plate-shaped buffer material concerning this invention, it can be characterized by using closely_contact | adhering to a highly brittle member etc. so that an impact and a vibration may be absorbed.

また、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の一形態によれば、前記ゲル状衝撃吸収材に粘着性があって、両面接着テープ等に代替すべく被粘着物同士を相互に固定する固定性を有することを特徴とすることができる。   Moreover, according to one form of the gel-like thin buffer material concerning this invention, the said gel-like shock-absorbing material has adhesiveness, and fixes to-be-adhered objects mutually so that it may replace with a double-sided adhesive tape etc. It can be characterized by having fixing properties.

本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材及びその製造方法によれば、ゲル状衝撃吸収材による薄板状部材を好適に製造でき、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を好適に提供できるという特別顕著な効果を奏する。   According to the gel-like thin buffer material and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, a thin plate-like member made of a gel-like shock absorber can be preferably produced, and a gel-like thin buffer material can be suitably provided. There is an effect.

以下、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材及びその製造方法の最良の形態例を詳細に説明する。なお、図1はゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の使用例として両面に脆性材であるガラスの鏡を配した両面鏡の構造を示す断面図である。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best embodiment of the gel-like thin cushioning material and the method for producing the same according to the present invention will be described below in detail. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a double-sided mirror in which a glass mirror, which is a brittle material, is arranged on both sides as an example of using a gel-like thin buffer material.

本発明にかかるゲル状衝撃吸収材の原料から射出成形によってゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を成形する方法によれば、射出成形金型のランナーの径寸法よりも薄いシート状に成形するように、離型性を向上させるためのシリコン系の皮膜処理がなされた内面を有する射出成形金型を用いて射出成形する。   According to the method of forming a gel-like thin buffer material by injection molding from the raw material of the gel-like shock absorber according to the present invention, so as to form a sheet thinner than the diameter dimension of the runner of the injection mold, Injection molding is performed using an injection mold having an inner surface that has been subjected to a silicon-based film treatment for improving mold releasability.

ゲル状衝撃吸収材は、溶融樹脂状態にあっても粘着性が高いため射出成形金型のキャビティ内等での流動性が低く成形しにくいと共に、冷えた状態でも粘着性を生じるため離型しにくい材料である。そのため、従来は射出成形によって成形することは難しいものと考えられていた。特に従来は、ランナーの径寸法よりも薄い3〜5mm以下のシート状、さらには押し出し成形によって製造できない2〜3mm以下のシート状に成形した例はなかったものと推定される。   Gel-like shock absorbers are highly adhesive even in the molten resin state, so the fluidity in the cavity of the injection mold is low and difficult to mold. It is a difficult material. For this reason, it was conventionally considered difficult to mold by injection molding. In particular, it is presumed that there has been no example of forming into a sheet shape of 3 to 5 mm or less thinner than the diameter of the runner, or a sheet of 2 to 3 mm or less that cannot be manufactured by extrusion.

これに対して、本発明の離型性を向上させるためのシリコン系の皮膜処理がなされた内面を有する射出成形金型を用いる方法によれば、上記の課題を解決することができた。すなわち、厚さがランナーの径より薄いゲル状の薄板状緩衝材や、さらに厚さが2mm以下のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材も好適に成形・製造することができた。   On the other hand, according to the method of using an injection mold having an inner surface on which a silicon-based film treatment for improving the mold releasability of the present invention is used, the above-mentioned problems can be solved. That is, a gel-like thin cushioning material having a thickness smaller than the diameter of the runner and a gel-like thin cushioning material having a thickness of 2 mm or less could be suitably formed and produced.

これは、シリコン系の皮膜処理された射出成形金型の内面は、ゲル状衝撃吸収材との相性がよく、離型性を向上させるのみでなく、溶融樹脂状態のゲル状衝撃吸収材のキャビティ内等での流動性を高める効果があるためと考えられる。   This is because the inner surface of the silicon-based injection-molded mold has a good compatibility with the gel-like shock absorber, and not only improves the mold releasability but also the cavity of the gel-like shock absorber in the molten resin state This is thought to be due to the effect of increasing the internal fluidity.

これによれば、本発明の第一義的な意義は、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材について、射出成形によって適切に成形できることを、本発明者が発見したことにある。
そして、本発明にかかる方法を用いれば、厚さが0.5mm程度のシート状のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を適切に成形・製造することができた。
According to this, the primary meaning of the present invention is that the present inventor has found that the gel-like thin plate-like cushioning material can be appropriately molded by injection molding.
And if the method concerning this invention was used, the sheet-like gel-like thin-plate-shaped buffer material about 0.5 mm in thickness was able to be shape | molded and manufactured appropriately.

この方法で成形される樹脂原料であるゲル状衝撃吸収材は、例えば、復元可能な弾性伸び率が200%以上のオレフィン系樹脂のゲルであるとよい。
このオレフィン系樹脂のゲルは、背景技術の欄で説明したように特別な物性を呈し、衝撃や振動を極めて高い吸収率で吸収できる。
その衝撃吸収性は、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の厚さが2mm以下の場合のように薄くても高い効果を期待できる。
The gel-like impact absorbing material, which is a resin raw material molded by this method, is preferably, for example, an olefin resin gel having a recoverable elastic elongation of 200% or more.
This olefin-based resin gel exhibits special physical properties as described in the background section, and can absorb shocks and vibrations with a very high absorption rate.
The impact absorbability can be expected to be high even if the gel-like thin buffer material has a thickness as thin as 2 mm or less.

また、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材は、衝撃や振動を吸収するように脆性の高い部材等に密着して用いられるとよい。
例えば、図1に示すように、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材10を挟んで両面に脆性材であるガラスの鏡20、21が密着された状態に貼り合わされて両面鏡が形成されている。また、30は外装部材であり、前記両面鏡の縁部を包み込むように外周縁を形成している。
Moreover, the gel-like thin buffer material according to the present invention is preferably used in close contact with a highly brittle member or the like so as to absorb impact and vibration.
For example, as shown in FIG. 1, glass mirrors 20 and 21, which are brittle materials, are bonded to both surfaces with a gel-like thin buffer material 10 interposed therebetween to form a double-sided mirror. Reference numeral 30 denotes an exterior member, which has an outer peripheral edge so as to wrap around the edge of the double-sided mirror.

このようにゲル状の薄板状緩衝材10が組み込まれることによって、各ガラスの鏡20、21に加わる衝撃が極めて良好に緩和されて、破損することを好適に防止できた。
これに限らず、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材10は薄いため、様々な構造体にも好適に適用でき、緩衝材として広い分野で応用できる。
By incorporating the gel-like thin cushioning material 10 in this way, the impact applied to the mirrors 20 and 21 of each glass was relieved very well, and breakage could be suitably prevented.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the gel-like thin cushioning material 10 is thin, so that it can be suitably applied to various structures and can be applied as a cushioning material in a wide field.

また、ゲル状衝撃吸収材に粘着性があって、両面接着テープ等に代替すべく被粘着物同士を相互に固定する固定性を有するようにしてもよい。これによれば、単なる衝撃吸収材としてではなく、粘着による固定用部材としても好適に利用できる。   Further, the gel-like impact absorbing material may be sticky, and may have a fixability to fix the objects to be adhered to each other so as to replace the double-sided adhesive tape or the like. According to this, it can utilize suitably not only as a mere impact-absorbing material but as a fixing member by adhesion.

もともとオレフィン系樹脂のゲル等は、粘着性があり、しかも剥離性がよいという性質を備えている。従って、その特性を利用すると共に薄板状にしたことで、一つのゲル状の薄板状緩衝材によって衝撃吸収材と粘着によるテープ状の固定用部材として利用できる。
これにより、従来は少なくとも衝撃吸収材と両面の接着剤の三層によって構成されていたものを、一つの部材(ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材)とすることができ、そのような製品の製造コスト等を低減できる。
Originally, an olefin resin gel or the like has a property of being sticky and having good peelability. Therefore, by utilizing the characteristics and making it a thin plate, it can be used as a tape-like fixing member by shock absorbing material and adhesion by one gel-like thin buffer material.
As a result, what is conventionally composed of at least three layers of shock absorbing material and adhesive on both sides can be made into one member (gel-like thin buffer material), and the manufacturing cost of such a product Etc. can be reduced.

さらに、本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材は、単なる衝撃吸収材としてではなく、薄肉であることを利用して、水密や気密をするためのパッキンやガスケット、絶縁材料、又は薄くて密着性があることから熱伝導を高める接着部材等としても好適に利用できる。   Further, the gel-like thin cushioning material according to the present invention is not a mere shock absorbing material, but uses a thin wall to make a watertight or airtight packing or gasket, an insulating material, or a thin and tightly bonded material. Therefore, it can be suitably used as an adhesive member that enhances heat conduction.

また、ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の形状は、単にフラットな薄板状に限定されるものではなく、貫通孔、切り欠きや凹凸を設けた形態であってもよい。これによれば、緩衝性能のさらなる向上や、粘着力の調整を好適に行うことができる。   Further, the shape of the gel-like thin buffer material is not limited to a flat thin plate shape, but may be a form in which a through hole, a notch or an unevenness is provided. According to this, the further improvement of buffer performance and adjustment of adhesive force can be performed suitably.

以上、本発明につき好適な形態例を挙げて種々説明してきたが、本発明はこの形態例に限定されるものではなく、発明の精神を逸脱しない範囲内で多くの改変を施し得るのは勿論のことである。   As described above, the present invention has been described in various ways with preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. That's it.

本発明にかかるゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の使用例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the usage example of the gel-like thin-plate buffer material concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ゲル状の薄板状緩衝材
20 鏡
21 鏡
30 外装部材
10 Gel-like thin plate cushioning material 20 Mirror 21 Mirror 30 Exterior member

Claims (5)

ゲル状衝撃吸収材の原料から射出成形によってゲル状の薄板状緩衝材を成形する方法であって、射出成形金型のランナーの径寸法よりも薄いシート状に成形するように、離型性を向上させるためのシリコン系の皮膜処理がなされた内面を有する射出成形金型を用いて射出成形することを特徴とするゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の製造方法。   This is a method of forming a gel-like thin buffer material from the raw material of a gel-like shock absorber by injection molding, and has a mold release property so as to be formed into a sheet shape thinner than the diameter dimension of the runner of the injection mold. A method for producing a gel-like thin cushioning material, characterized in that injection molding is performed using an injection mold having an inner surface that has been treated with a silicon-based coating for improvement. 請求項1記載のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材の製造方法によって成形されて厚さが2mm以下であることを特徴とするゲル状の薄板状緩衝材。   A gel-like thin buffer material, which is formed by the method for producing a gel-like thin buffer material according to claim 1 and has a thickness of 2 mm or less. 前記ゲル状衝撃吸収材が、復元可能な弾性伸び率が200%以上のオレフィン系樹脂のゲルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材。   3. The gel-like thin buffer material according to claim 2, wherein the gel-like shock absorbing material is an olefin resin gel having a recoverable elastic elongation of 200% or more. 衝撃や振動を吸収するように脆性の高い部材等に密着して用いられることを特徴とする請求項2又は3記載のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材。   The gel-like thin buffer material according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the gel-like thin buffer material is used in close contact with a highly brittle member or the like so as to absorb impact or vibration. 前記ゲル状衝撃吸収材に粘着性があって、両面接着テープ等に代替すべく被粘着物同士を相互に固定する固定性を有することを特徴とする請求項2、3又は4記載のゲル状の薄板状緩衝材。   The gel-like shock absorber according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the gel-like shock absorbing material is sticky and has a fixability to fix the objects to be adhered to each other so as to replace a double-sided adhesive tape or the like. Thin buffer material.
JP2008076076A 2008-03-24 2008-03-24 Gel thin plate-like cushioning material and manufacturing method of the same Pending JP2009226786A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112018967A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 日本电产三协株式会社 Method for manufacturing vibration damping member

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112018967A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 日本电产三协株式会社 Method for manufacturing vibration damping member
CN112018967B (en) * 2019-05-30 2023-08-22 日本电产三协株式会社 Method for manufacturing vibration damping member

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