JP2009217195A - Optical fiber cable - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber cable, torn by slitting a cable covering using a general tool such as a nipper, easily taking out a coated optical fiber without being bonded or buried to the cable covering, and preventing the optical fiber from being damaged by cicada. <P>SOLUTION: Tension members 12 are disposed in parallel on both end sides of at least two coated optical fiber arrays 11a, and collectively coated with the cable covering 13, and a tearing notch 15 is provided between the coated optical fiber array 11a and the tension members 12. The optical fiber cable includes: a center releasing tape 16 disposed between the coated optical fiber arrays 11a and having a width as to have projecting regions S projected from both end sides of the coated optical fiber array to intersect the cut axis X of a notch and an outer releasing tape 17 coming into contact with the outermost surface of the coated optical fiber array with such a width to completely cover the outermost surface of the coated optical fiber array, not intersecting the cut axis X of the notch. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical fiber cable that is used for an intermediate branch of an optical fiber, in which tension members are arranged on both sides of an optical fiber core wire and are collectively covered with a jacket.

  With the rapid spread of the Internet, etc., in addition to increasing the speed of information communication and increasing the amount of information, the construction of an optical network for two-way communication and large-capacity communication has recently progressed. FTTH (Fiber To The Home) service that provides high-speed communication services has been started. The optical fiber is branched from the middle part of the optical fiber cable that houses multiple optical fibers by pulling the optical fiber into the subscriber's home or expanding the local network (referred to as intermediate branching of the optical fiber) Demand for wiring work distributed to a plurality of homes and a plurality of terminals is increasing. In addition, the construction of these branch wirings is usually performed in a live line state in which signal transmission is not interrupted.

  As an optical fiber cable used for intermediate branching of an optical fiber, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration as shown in FIG. In this optical fiber cable, string-like inclusions 6 that are not bonded to the sheath 3 are disposed in close contact with both ends of a plurality of optical fiber cores or optical fiber tape cores 1. The tension members 2 are arranged in parallel on the outside of the inclusions 6 and are covered with a sheath 3 so as to be resistant to temperature expansion and contraction of the cable. On both side surfaces of the sheath 3, V-shaped notches 5 for tearing the sheath 3 and taking out the optical fiber core wires are formed so as to coincide with the positions of the inclusions 6. Further, one end portion of the cable jacket 3 has a support wire portion 4 that can be removed by tearing with a hand or a dedicated tool.

  When the optical fiber core wire or the tape core wire 1 is taken out from the intermediate portion of the optical fiber cable described above, first, the support wire portion 4 is cut off, and then a tool having a cutting blade is used along the longitudinal direction of the notch 5. A cut is made to reach the inclusion 6 and the sheath 3 is cut. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the sheath 3 is divided into four so that the inner optical fiber ribbon 1 can be easily taken out.

In recent years, there have been cases in which an optical fiber cable pierces a laying tube and damages an internal optical fiber. This is presumed to be the recognition of the drop optical cable as an object that can easily be laid by a cocoon. As measures against this wrinkle, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a hard protection member (tape) is disposed on both sides of the optical fiber core wire on the side where the tension member is not disposed to protect it. Things are known.
JP 2006-251769 A JP 2006-11166 A

  When splitting an optical fiber cable in the middle, when tearing the middle part of the cable and taking out the optical fiber core in the cable, the optical fiber core is compressed in the axial direction until the optical fiber core jumps out. In some cases, a large loss fluctuation occurs instantaneously by meandering in the cable jacket. In addition, the optical fiber core wire that protrudes to the outside and is bent is freed from compressive stress but increases transmission loss due to bending. When the optical fiber cable is in signal transmission, if a large loss fluctuation occurs even instantaneously, the transmission signal is greatly affected and the error rate of the signal is increased. Such loss generation is a problem.

  Therefore, when tearing an optical fiber cable, a special tool is used so that the optical fiber is not subjected to large stress or bending, and can be easily removed without cutting or scratching the optical fiber core in the cable. The tearing work using is performed. However, the dedicated tools for this purpose are expensive because they are special tools, and the shape of the optical fiber cable varies depending on the manufacturer. There is a problem of cost.

  The optical fiber cable having the configuration shown in FIG. 3 can be expected to solve the above problems to some extent. However, the string-like inclusions are in contact with both ends in the width direction of the optical fiber ribbon, but the flat array surface is in direct contact with the sheath (cable jacket). When a plurality of single optical fiber cores are arranged in a line, the optical fiber cores located at both ends of the line partially contact the inclusions to reduce the contact area with the cable jacket. Although it is reduced, the optical fiber core wire at the intermediate position may be buried in the cable jacket. For this reason, there is a possibility that the optical fiber core wire or the tape core wire cannot be easily taken out only by dividing the cable jacket into a plurality of pieces. On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses that a lubricant is applied to the optical fiber core or the tape core. However, the number of work steps is increased, and the cable is taken out when it is buried in the cable jacket. Is not easy.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and can be cut by cutting a cable jacket with a general tool such as a nipper, and further, an optical fiber core wire (including a tape core wire). It is an object to provide an optical fiber cable that can be easily taken out without being bonded or buried in the cable jacket and that can prevent the optical fiber from being damaged by the wrinkles.

  An optical fiber cable according to the present invention is an optical fiber cable in which tension members are arranged in parallel on both ends of at least two optical fiber core wires, and are covered with a cable jacket. A tear notch is provided between the optical fiber core line array and the tension members on both sides on both sides where no is disposed. Then, a central peeling tape having a width extending between both ends of the optical fiber core line so as to intersect with the notch incision axis line between the optical fiber core line arrays and the notch incision axis line. However, it has a width that completely covers the outermost surface of the optical fiber core array, and an outer peeling tape that contacts the outermost surface of the optical fiber array. The outer peeling tape can be harder than the cable jacket.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to make a cut that divides the cable jacket into four in the longitudinal direction by cutting the overhanging region of the inclusion with the cutting blade positioned by the notch. Even if the cable jacket is not largely torn from the cut portion, the optical fiber core wire separated from the cable jacket can be easily taken out. Further, this work can be easily performed with a simple tool such as a nipper without using a dedicated tool. Furthermore, by making the outer peeling tape hard, it is possible to protect against damage to the optical fiber due to the laying of the spider spawning tube.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1A is a view showing an example of an optical fiber cable according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a view showing an optical fiber cable having no support line portion, and FIG. 1C is a notch in the optical fiber cable. FIG. 1D is a diagram showing a state in which an optical fiber core wire is taken out. In the figure, 10 and 10a are optical fiber cables, 11a is an optical fiber core line, 12 is a tension member, 13 is a cable jacket, 14a is a main body part, 14b is a support line part, 14c is a neck part, 15 is a notch, 16 Denotes a central peeling tape, 17 denotes an outer peeling tape, and 20a and 20b denote cutting blades of the tool.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, for example, the optical fiber cable 10 according to the present invention includes a cable main body portion 14a and a support wire portion 14b, and is connected by a narrow neck portion 14c that can be easily cut. Can be applied to cables. The support wire portion 14b can be removed and used as necessary, and can be applied to any cable 10a that does not have the support wire portion 14b from the beginning, as shown in FIG. The optical fiber cable 10a that does not have the support line portion 14b can have the same configuration as that in FIG. 1A except that the support line portion 14b is not provided.

  The main body portion 14a of the optical fiber cables 10 and 10a shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is formed by stacking a plurality of optical fiber tape cores in which a plurality of optical fiber cores are arranged in a row and integrated with a common coating. This is an example of an optical fiber core line 11a. A structure in which tension members 12 (also referred to as strength members) are arranged in parallel on both ends of the optical fiber core line 11a and are integrally covered with a cable jacket 13 to increase the tensile strength with respect to the optical fiber core line 11a. It is.

  The optical fiber core line 11a is positioned on both side surfaces of the cable jacket 13 on the side where the tension member 12 is not disposed so as to be positioned between the tension members 12 on both ends and the optical fiber core line 11a. V-shaped notches 15 for cable tearing are provided at a total of four locations on both side surfaces with an interval M greater than the width D of the cable. The optical fiber core line in the present invention means a state in which one or more optical fiber cores are arranged in at least two lines and two or more optical fiber tape cores are laminated. .

  For example, a central peeling tape 16 made of a plastic tape is arranged between the optical fiber core wire rows 11a made of tape core wires. In other words, the optical fiber cores are arranged on both sides of the tape with the central peeling tape 16 in between. The central peeling tape 16 has a protruding region (S) protruding from both ends of the optical fiber core line 11a, and the protruding region (S) is formed on both sides so as to intersect the cutting axis X of the notch 15. It is positioned between the tension member 12 and the optical fiber core line 11a.

  On the outermost surfaces (outermost surfaces) of the optical fiber core line 11 a divided and disposed on both surfaces of the central release tape 16, an outer release tape 17 having a narrower width than the central release tape 16 is provided. Arranged. The outer peeling tape 17 is formed with a width that does not intersect the cutting axis X of the notch 15 but completely covers the outermost surface of the optical fiber core line 11a, and is arranged in contact with the outermost surface of the optical fiber core line 11a. Is done.

  The center peeling tape 16 and the outer peeling tape 17 are formed of a material that has a thickness of about 0.2 mm and has poor adhesion to the cable jacket 13 and the optical fiber core line 11a and can be easily peeled off. Plastic tape is used. As this plastic tape, for example, by using a material having a high melting point that does not melt due to the temperature at the time of forming the cable jacket, it is possible to prevent welding between the cable jacket 13 and the central peeling tape 16. As specific examples of the tape material, synthetic resin materials such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyamide resin, and polyester elastomer can be used. Further, by making the resin material of the outer peeling tape 17 harder than the cable jacket 13, it becomes possible to protect the optical fiber core wire from the piercing of the spawning tube.

  The optical fiber core line 11a in the present invention is a glass fiber having a standard outer diameter of 125 μm, and is, for example, an optical fiber tape core obtained by integrating optical fiber cores having a coating outer diameter of about 250 μm in a tape shape, or will be described later. It is formed of a single optical fiber core wire. In addition, although FIG. 1 shows an example in which two optical fiber ribbons having four cores are arranged, they may be formed by three or more ribbons. Further, as will be described later, one or more single-core optical fibers may be arranged in two or more rows.

  For the tension member 12, a wire having a resistance to tension and compression, for example, a steel wire having an outer diameter of 0.4 mm to 0.7 mm, glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), aramid fiber reinforced plastic (K-FRP), or the like is used. In addition, it is configured to withstand long-term use against the generation of stress due to the expansion and contraction of the optical fiber in a high to low use temperature environment. Note that a steel wire having an outer diameter of about 1.2 mm to 2.6 mm can be used for the wire of the support wire portion 14b.

  The cable jacket 13 has, for example, a rectangular cross section (or may be an ellipse), and an optical fiber core line 11a sandwiched between the central peeling tape 16 and the outer peeling tape 17, the tension member 12, And protecting the optical fiber. The optical fiber core line 11a is housed in a state where the surfaces except for both ends are in contact with the central peeling tape 16 and the outer peeling tape 17 and are not bonded to the cable jacket 13. In addition, as a material of the cable jacket 13, polyethylene, flame retardant polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, or the like can be used.

  FIG. 1C is a diagram showing a state in which the optical fiber cable having the above-described configuration is cut, and shows an example of the optical fiber cable 10a in a form in which the support wire portion 14b is removed. In order to take out the optical fiber core line 11a, for example, cutting tools 20a and 20b of a simple tool such as a nipper are inserted into notches 15 on both sides provided on one tension member side of the cable jacket 13. Make a cut. In this case, the notch 15 has a function of guiding the positioning and cutting of the cutting blades 20a and 20b, and is formed outside so as not to hit the optical fiber core line 11a.

  For this reason, the cutting blades 20a and 20b are guided to the notch 15 from both side surfaces of the cable jacket 13, and are inserted toward the overhanging region (S) of the central peeling tape 16 without damaging the optical fiber core wire. When the center peeling tape 16 is formed of a soft tape material, the tape may be cut as it is. When the center peeling tape 16 is formed of a hard tape material, the cutting may be stopped when the cutting blades 20a and 20b hit the tape.

  If a cut is made in the notch 15 on one tension member side, the cut is made in the same manner on the other tension member side. The incision by the cutting blades 20a and 20b such as nippers is a starting end for manually tearing the cable along the longitudinal direction into the notch 15 of the cable jacket 13 by continuously inserting several portions in the longitudinal direction of the cable. Short tears can be formed.

  FIG. 1D shows a state where the optical fiber core wire in the cable is taken out. In FIG. 1C, after a short tear for tearing is formed by the cutting blades 20a and 20b, the split parts 13a and 13b on the end side including the tension member 12 are opened to the left and right from the split part. By opening 13c and 13d up and down, the cable jacket 13 is torn in the longitudinal direction. By tearing the cable, the cable jacket 13 is divided into four parts, ie, split parts 13a and 13b on the end side including the tension member 12 and split parts 13c and 13d on the side face side, and an optical fiber core wire in the cable The row 11a is exposed.

  Since the center peeling tape 16 and the outer peeling tape 17 are not bonded to the cable jacket 13 or have a low adhesive force even if they are bonded, they are easily separated from the split sections 13c and 13d together with the optical fiber core line 11a. Separated. However, since the outer peeling tape 17 is in a deep position in the cable jacket 13, there is a possibility that the outer peeling tape 17 is stuck to the divided portions 13c and 13d. However, even in this case, since the outer peeling tape 17 and the optical fiber core line 11a are not bonded, the optical fiber core line 11a is easily separated from the divided portions 13c and 13d and can be taken out. it can.

  As a result, in order to take out the optical fiber in the optical fiber cable, it is only necessary to make a cut from four places along the longitudinal direction of the cable with a general-purpose tool such as a nipper. The core wire can be pulled out immediately without remaining in the cable jacket. Therefore, it is not necessary to greatly tear the cable jacket from side to side, and during optical fiber branching work in a live line state, it is possible to suppress loss fluctuation due to instantaneous bending or excessive bending of the optical fiber core wire, and transmission signal The optical fiber cable can be branched without significantly affecting the optical fiber cable. In addition, by using a tape that is harder than the cable jacket for the outer stripping tape, the optical fiber core can be damaged by the hard outer stripping tape even if the wing pierces the laying tube. Can be prevented.

FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining another embodiment, FIG. 2 (A) is a diagram showing an example of an optical fiber cable according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 (B) is a diagram showing a state where an optical fiber core wire is taken out. The reference numerals in the figure are the same as those used in FIG.
The optical fiber cable 10 according to FIG. 2A is an optical fiber core array 11b in which single-core optical fiber cores are arranged as an optical fiber core array.

  As shown in FIG. 1A, the main body portion 14a of the optical fiber cable 10 has tension members 12 arranged in parallel on both sides of the optical fiber core line 11b and is integrally covered with a cable jacket 13. Thus, the tensile strength with respect to the optical fiber core line 11b is increased. The optical fiber core line 11b is positioned on both side surfaces of the cable jacket 13 on the side where the tension member 12 is not disposed so as to be positioned between the tension member 12 on both ends and the optical fiber core line 11b. A V-shaped notch 15 for cable tearing is provided with a gap M greater than the width D of the cable.

  The optical fiber core line 11b is divided and arranged on both sides of the tape with a central peeling tape 16 that is easily peeled off even when it is not bonded or bonded to the cable jacket 13 interposed therebetween. The center peeling tape 16 has an overhang area (S) protruding from both ends of the optical fiber core line 11b, as described in FIG. It is located between the tension members 12 on both sides and the optical fiber core line 11b so as to cross the cutting axis X.

  On the outermost surfaces (outermost surfaces) of the optical fiber core line 11 b that is divided and disposed on both sides of the central release tape 16, an outer release tape 17 that is narrower than the central release tape 16 is provided. Arranged. The outer peeling tape 17 is formed with a width that does not intersect the cutting axis X of the notch 15 but completely covers the outermost surface of the optical fiber core line 11b, and is in contact with the outermost surface of the optical fiber core line 11b. Is done. The cable jacket 13 integrates and protects the optical fiber core line 11b and the tension member 12.

  The optical fiber cable configured as described above is provided on both sides of the cable jacket 13 with a simple tool such as a nipper after removing the support wire portion 14b, as described in FIG. Make a notch in the notch 15. This incision reaches the overhanging area (S) of the central peeling tape 16 and divides the cable jacket 13. Incision with a nipper or the like forms a short slit at the notch 15 of the cable jacket 13 as a starting end for manually tearing the cable along the longitudinal direction by making several continuous cuts in the longitudinal direction of the cable. Can do.

  FIG. 2B shows a state in which the optical fiber core wire in the cable is taken out. After a short slit for cable tearing is formed, the split portions 13a and 13b on the end side including the tension member 12 are opened to the left and right from the split portion, and the split portions 13c and 13d are opened up and down to The covering 13 is torn in the longitudinal direction. By tearing the cable, the cable jacket 13 is divided into four parts, ie, split parts 13a and 13b on the end side including the tension member 12 and split parts 13c and 13d on the side face side, and an optical fiber core wire in the cable Row 11b is exposed.

  Since the center peeling tape 16 and the outer peeling tape 17 are not bonded to the cable jacket 13 or have a low adhesive force even if they are bonded, they are easily separated from the split portions 13c and 13d together with the optical fiber core line 11b. Separated. However, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the outer peeling tape 17 is in a deep position in the cable jacket 13, and therefore may be in a state of being stuck to the divided portions 13c and 13d. However, even in this case, since the outer peeling tape 17 and the optical fiber core line 11b are not bonded, the optical fiber core line 11b is easily separated from the divided portions 13c and 13d and can be taken out. it can.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 as well, in the same manner as in the example of FIG. 1, in order to take out the optical fiber core wire in the optical fiber cable, a general tool such as a nipper is used to cut from four locations along the longitudinal direction of the cable. The optical fiber core wire can be pulled out immediately without remaining in the cable jacket when the cable jacket is torn. Moreover, the outer peeling tape can prevent damage to the optical fiber due to wrinkles by using a hard tape.

It is a figure explaining embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining other embodiment of this invention. It is a figure explaining a prior art.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10, 10a ... Optical fiber cable, 11a, 11b ... Optical fiber core line, 12 ... Tension member, 13 ... Cable jacket, 13a-13d ... Dividing part, 14a ... Main part, 14b ... Support line part, 14c ... Neck part , 15 ... notch, 16 ... central peeling tape, 17 ... outer peeling tape, 20a, 20b ... cutting blade.

Claims (2)

An optical fiber cable in which tension members are arranged in parallel on both ends of at least two optical fiber core wires, and are covered with a cable jacket,
On both sides where the tension member of the cable jacket is not arranged, a tear notch is provided between the optical fiber core line and the tension members on both sides,
A central release tape having a width having an overhang region disposed between both ends of the optical fiber core line and projecting from both ends of the optical fiber core line so as to intersect with a cutting axis of the notch;
An outer peeling tape that does not intersect the notch axis of the notch but has a width that completely covers the outermost surface of the optical fiber array, and is in contact with the outermost surface of the optical fiber array. An optical fiber cable.   The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the outer peeling tape is harder than the cable jacket.

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