JP2009207426A - Container for growing insect - Google Patents

Container for growing insect Download PDF

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JP2009207426A
JP2009207426A JP2008054093A JP2008054093A JP2009207426A JP 2009207426 A JP2009207426 A JP 2009207426A JP 2008054093 A JP2008054093 A JP 2008054093A JP 2008054093 A JP2008054093 A JP 2008054093A JP 2009207426 A JP2009207426 A JP 2009207426A
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container
lid
breeding
main body
container body
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Shigeru Fukushima
繁 福島
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container for growing insects, which does not impose stress on larvae at all, has no concern for attaching bacteria and insect pests such as mite etc., to larvae transfers larvae to a new growing container and changes feeds. <P>SOLUTION: The container for growing insects is equipped with a cylindrical container main body 1, an upper lid 2 that is detachably fixed on the upper end part of the main body and places the lid on the upper end opening of the container main body 1, a connection cylinder 3 that forms connection parts 4 and 7 connectable to the lower end part and the upper end part of the container main body 1 in a communication state on the upper and lower parts of the inner peripheral surface of the connection cylinder, respectively, and a lower part lid 9 removably arranged between the upper and the lower connection parts 4 and 7 on the inner peripheral surface of the connection cylinder 3 and places the lid on the lower end opening of the container main body 1 when the connection cylinder 3 is connected to the container main body 1. The container has a constitution that a growing bed 14 is packed in the inside of the container main body 1 in which the lid is placed on the lower end opening by connecting the upper connection part 4 of the connection cylinder 3 to the lower end part of the container main body 1 and the upper part lid 2 is placed on the upper end opening of the container main body 1 in a state in which larvae are held in the container. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、昆虫のうちの特に甲虫やクワガタ虫を好適に飼育することのできる飼育容器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a breeding container capable of suitably breeding insects, particularly beetles and stag beetles.

近年、甲虫を幼虫の段階から育てる愛好家は多く、特にクワガタ虫は、その中のオオクワガタがその大きさや雄の姿形に魅力があり、趣味の域を超えて市場価値を得るまでに至っている。本件出願人は、甲虫を好適に飼育することのできる甲虫の飼育容器を先に出願している(特許文献1参照)。この飼育容器は、飼育床を充填し、且つ幼虫を入れて成虫に飼育させるものであって、内側面の少なくとも底面を粗面に形成することによって、底面で蛹化した場合の羽化不全を無くすように図ったものである。
特許第3281356号公報
In recent years, there are many enthusiasts who grow beetles from the larva stage, especially stag beetles, and the stag beetles are attractive for their size and male figure, and have reached market value beyond the scope of hobbies. . The applicant of the present application has previously filed a beetle breeding container capable of suitably breeding beetles (see Patent Document 1). This breeding container is used to fill the breeding floor and raise larvae to allow adults to be raised. At least the bottom surface of the inner surface is formed into a rough surface, thereby eliminating the emergence failure when hatching on the bottom surface. This is what we planned.
Japanese Patent No. 3281356

ところで、昆虫を飼育容器で飼育する場合には、有底筒状の飼育容器内に、餌となるおが粉や米ぬか等を充填して培地を作ったのち、キノコ種を接種し、培養して飼育床を作り、その飼育容器内に1匹の幼虫を入れて飼育を開始し、幼虫の成長に合わせて新しい飼育容器に移し換える。幼虫は終令幼虫に育ったのち、蛹化し、やがて羽化して成虫となるが、その成長となるまでに、餌交換のために新しい飼育容器に3〜4回移し換える必要がある。   By the way, when raising insects in a breeding container, after filling the bottomed cylindrical breeding container with meal such as sawdust or rice bran, inoculate and culture the mushroom species. Then, the breeding floor is made, one larva is put in the breeding container, and the breeding is started, and it is transferred to a new breeding container as the larva grows. Larvae grow into end-stage larvae, then hatch and eventually emerge as adults, but before they grow, they need to be transferred to new breeding containers 3-4 times for food exchange.

しかしながら、新しい飼育容器に移し換えて餌交換を行うに際しては、飼育容器内の食べ残しの餌を含む飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを一緒に容器から取り出し、その取り出した飼育床を崩して幼虫を手で摘んで取り出し、この幼虫を、新しい餌の入った飼育床が充填されている飼育容器に入れる手順で行っているのが一般的である。そのため、新しい飼育容器に移し換えられた幼虫は、幼虫にとって住み慣れた生育環境を壊されたことになることから、相当のストレスを招き、その結果、成長が止まったり、または、期待した大きさに育たない不具合が生じ易く、最悪の場合には幼虫の死亡を招くこともある。また、飼育容器から幼虫を一旦取り出すときや取り出した幼虫を手で摘んで新しい飼育容器に入れるとに、幼虫にばい菌やダニ等の害虫が付着する可能性もある。しかも、新しい飼育容器への移し換えは、飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを容器から取り出す面倒な作業が伴うので、作業効率か悪い。特に、業務として多数匹の幼虫を成虫まで飼育する場合には、餌交換のために新しい飼育容器へ移し換えるのに多大な労力を要することになる。   However, when changing to a new breeding container and exchanging the food, take out all the breeding floors containing uneaten food in the breeding container and the growing larvae from the container, and destroy the removed breeding floor. In general, the larvae are picked and removed by hand, and the larvae are put in a breeding container filled with a breeding floor filled with new food. As a result, the larvae that were transferred to the new breeding container destroyed the habitat where they lived and were accustomed to the larvae, resulting in considerable stress, resulting in the growth stopping or the expected size. Failure to grow is likely to occur, and in the worst case, larvae may die. In addition, when the larvae are once taken out from the breeding container, or when the removed larvae are picked up by hand and put into a new breeding container, there is a possibility that insects such as fungi and mites adhere to the larvae. Moreover, the transfer to a new breeding container involves a troublesome work of taking out all of the breeding floor and the growing larvae from the container, so that the work efficiency is poor. In particular, when a large number of larvae are reared up to adults as business, it takes a lot of labor to transfer to a new breeding container for exchanging food.

本発明は前記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたもので、幼虫にストレスを全く与えることなく、且つ幼虫にばい菌やダニ等の害虫が付着するおそれなく、幼虫を新しい飼育容器に移し換えて餌交換を行うことのできる昆虫の飼育容器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and does not give any stress to the larvae, and does not cause the larvae to be infested with pests such as bacilli and mites. It aims at providing the insect breeding container which can perform.

前記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る昆虫の飼育容器は、筒状の容器本体と、この容器本体の上端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の上端開口を施蓋する上部蓋体と、前記容器本体の下端部および上端部にそれぞれ連通状態に連結できる連結部が内周面の上下箇所にそれぞれ形成された連結筒体と、この連結筒体の内周面における前記上下の連結部の間に取り外し可能に配置されて、前記連結筒体が前記容器本体に連結されたときに前記容器本体の下端開口を施蓋する下部蓋体とを備え、前記容器本体の下端部に前記連結筒体の上部の連結部を連結することにより下端開口が施蓋された前記容器本体の内部に、飼育床を充填し、且つ幼虫を入れた状態で、前記容器本体の上端開口が前記上部蓋体で施蓋されるように構成されている。   In order to achieve the above object, an insect breeding container according to claim 1 is a cylindrical container body, and an upper part that is detachably attached to the upper end portion of the container body and covers the upper end opening of the container body. A connecting cylinder in which a connecting part that can be connected to the lower end part and the upper end part of the container body in communication with each other is formed at the upper and lower portions of the inner peripheral surface; and the upper and lower parts on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting cylindrical body A lower lid that covers the lower end opening of the container body when the connection cylinder is connected to the container body, the lower end of the container body. The upper end opening of the container body is filled with a breeding floor and the larvae are placed inside the container body that is covered with a lower end opening by connecting the upper connecting portion of the connecting cylinder. It is configured to be covered with the upper lid. .

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1の発明において、下端蓋体が、連結筒体の内部における上下の連結部の間の内周面に、加圧により破断する強度に設定された薄肉で環状の易破断部を介在して一体形成されている。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the lower end cover body is a thin wall set at a strength to break by pressurization on the inner peripheral surface between the upper and lower connecting portions inside the connecting cylinder. It is integrally formed with an annular easily breakable portion interposed.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1の発明において、下端蓋体が、連結筒体の内部における上下の連結部の間の内周面に嵌め込み手段により着脱自在に取り付けられるようになっている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the lower end lid is detachably attached to the inner peripheral surface between the upper and lower connecting portions inside the connecting cylinder by means of fitting means. .

請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項の発明において、容器本体と上部蓋体および連結筒体とがそれぞれ、互いのねじ部の螺合または圧入の何れか一方の連結手段で着脱自在に連結されている。   The invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container main body, the upper lid body, and the connecting cylinder body are either screwed or press-fitted into each other. The connection means is detachably connected.

請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1から4のいずれか一項の発明において、上部蓋体の側壁の内周面および連結筒体の上下両側の内周面に、容器本体に装着された状態で前記容器本体の内部を外気に連通するスリット状の通気溝が形成されている。   The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the container body is mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the upper lid and the inner peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the connecting cylinder. In the state, a slit-like ventilation groove that communicates the inside of the container main body with the outside air is formed.

請求項6に係る発明は、筒状の容器本体と、この容器本体の上端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の上端開口を施蓋する上部蓋体と、前記容器本体の下端部および上端部にそれぞれ連通状態に連結できる連結部が内周面の上下箇所にそれぞれ形成された連結筒体と、前記容器本体の下端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の下端開口を施蓋する下部蓋体とを備え、前記下部蓋体の装着により下端開口が施蓋された前記容器本体の内部に、飼育床を充填し、且つ幼虫を入れて、前記容器本体の上端開口を前記上部蓋体で施蓋することにより幼虫の飼育状態とし、餌交換時に、前記下部蓋体を前記容器本体から取り外したのち、前記連結筒体を、上部の連結部を介して前記容器本体の下端部に連結し、下端開口を下部蓋体で施蓋されて内部に飼育床が充填された別体の容器本体の上端部を、前記連結筒体の下部の連結部に連結するように構成されている。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cylindrical container body, an upper lid body that is detachably attached to the upper end portion of the container body and covers the upper end opening of the container body, a lower end portion of the container body, A connecting cylindrical body in which connecting portions that can be connected to the upper end portion are respectively connected to the upper and lower portions of the inner peripheral surface, and a lower end portion of the container main body are detachably mounted to cover the lower end opening of the container main body. A lower lid body, and a container floor filled with a lower end opening when the lower lid body is attached is filled with a breeding floor, and larvae are placed therein, so that the upper end opening of the container body is placed on the upper portion. The larva is brought into a breeding state by covering with a lid, and after the lower lid is removed from the container body at the time of bait exchange, the connecting cylinder is connected to the lower end of the container body via the upper connecting part. Connected to the lower end opening is covered with the lower lid The upper end of the container body of another body breeding bed is filled in part, and is configured to couple to the connecting portion of the lower portion of the connecting cylinder.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、餌交換を行うに際して、連結筒体を容器本体の下端部から取り外し、その取り外した連結筒体から下部蓋体を取り外し、この連結筒体の上部を容器本体の下端部に再び連結し、新しい餌を含む飼育床が充填された容器本体の上端部を連結筒体の下部に連結することにより、下方の新たな容器本体を上方の古い容器本体に連結筒体を介在して連結できる。これにより、上方の容器本体内の飼育床にいる幼虫は、餌を食べ尽くすと、下方へ向け自力で移動する習性があることから、上方の飼育床の下端まで移動したのち、下部蓋体の厚みに相当する小さな空間を落下して下方の新しい飼育床内に自力で入り込む。したがって、幼虫は、上方の古い飼育床の住み慣れた生育環境から下方の同様の生育環境の新しい飼育床に向かって自力で移動することから、従来のように容器本体内の食べ残しの餌を含む飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを一緒に容器から一旦取り出したのち飼育床を崩して幼虫を取り出す場合とは異なり、生育環境を壊される状況とはならないことから、ストレスを受けることがない。そのため、幼虫の成長が止まったり、または、幼虫が期待した大きさに育たない不具合が生じる可能性は極めて低い。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the bait is exchanged, the connecting cylinder is removed from the lower end of the container body, the lower lid is removed from the removed connecting cylinder, and the upper part of the connecting cylinder is connected to the container body. Reconnect to the lower end of the container, and connect the upper end of the container body filled with breeding floor containing new bait to the lower part of the connection cylinder to connect the lower new container body to the upper old container body Can be connected through the body. As a result, the larvae on the breeding floor in the upper container body have the habit of moving downward by themselves when they eat up the food, so after moving to the lower end of the upper breeding floor, A small space corresponding to the thickness falls and enters the new breeding floor below. Therefore, since the larva moves by itself from the accustomed growth environment of the upper old breeding floor to the new breeding floor of the lower similar breeding environment, it contains the uneaten food in the container body as before. Unlike taking out the larvae by breaking the rearing floor after taking out all the rearing floors and the growing larvae together from the container, the growing environment will not be destroyed, so there will be no stress . Therefore, it is extremely unlikely that the larvae will stop growing or that the larvae will not grow to the expected size.

しかも、餌交換は、幼虫を容器本体の外に一切取り出すことなく、且つ飼育者の手に一切触れることなく行えるので、幼虫にばい菌やダニ等の害虫が付着するおそれが全くない。さらに、新しい容器本体への移し換えは、古い容器本体から取り外した連結筒体の下部蓋体を取り除いたのち、この連結筒体を介して新しい容器本体を古い容器本体に連結するだけで完了するので、従来のように飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを容器から取り出す面倒な作業が不要となって、作業効率が格段に向上する。   Moreover, the bait exchange can be performed without taking out the larvae from the container body and without touching the hands of the breeder, so that there is no possibility that the pests such as fungi and mites adhere to the larvae. Furthermore, the transfer to the new container body is completed simply by removing the lower lid of the connecting cylinder removed from the old container body and then connecting the new container body to the old container body via the connecting cylinder. Therefore, the troublesome work of taking out all of the breeding floor and the growing larvae from the container as in the conventional case is unnecessary, and the work efficiency is remarkably improved.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、連結筒体に一体形成された下部蓋体を加圧して易破断部を破断するだけで、下部蓋体を連結筒体から取り除くことができる。また、下部蓋体が連結筒体に一体形成されているので、部品点数が減少して管理が容易となる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, a lower cover body can be removed from a connection cylinder body only by pressurizing the lower cover body integrally formed in the connection cylinder body, and fracture | rupture an easily breakable part. Further, since the lower lid is integrally formed with the connecting cylinder, the number of parts is reduced and management is facilitated.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、下部蓋体を取り除くための破断操作を行うことなしに、連結筒体から下部蓋体を取り除くことができるとともに、下部蓋体を何回も再利用できる利点がある。   According to the third aspect of the invention, the lower lid can be removed from the connecting cylinder without performing the breaking operation for removing the lower lid, and the lower lid can be reused many times. There is.

請求項4に係る発明によれば、容器本体と上部蓋体および連結筒体とを、容易な操作で簡単に互いに着脱できる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, a container main body, an upper cover body, and a connection cylinder can be attached or detached easily by easy operation.

請求項5に係る発明によれば、通気溝と容器本体との間には、スリットによる極めて狭隘な通気孔が形成されるので、キノコバエ等の害虫が容器本体内に侵入するのを効果的に防止しながら、容器本体の上下端を共に外気に連通することができるので、飼育床の劣化に伴って生成される種々の気体成分のうち、軽いアルコール分等は上部蓋体の通気溝を通って外部に排出されるとともに、重いCO2 等は連結筒体の通気溝を通って外部に排出されるため、飼育床内を昆虫の生育に適した環境に常に保ことができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, a very narrow vent hole is formed between the ventilation groove and the container main body, so that it is possible to effectively prevent pests such as mushrooms from entering the container main body. Since both the upper and lower ends of the container body can be communicated with the outside air while preventing the light alcohol content among the various gas components generated with the deterioration of the breeding floor, it passes through the ventilation groove of the upper lid. In addition to being discharged to the outside, heavy CO 2 and the like are discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove of the connecting cylinder, so that the breeding floor can always be kept in an environment suitable for insect growth.

請求項6に係る発明によれば、下部蓋体の連結筒体からの取り除き作業や、下部蓋体の連結筒体に対する着脱作業が不要となり、飼育中の容器本体に装着されている下部蓋体を取り外すだけでよい利点がある。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 6, the removal operation | work from the connection cylinder body of a lower cover body and the attachment or detachment operation | work with respect to the connection cylinder body of a lower cover object become unnecessary, and the lower cover body with which the container main body currently raised is mounted | worn There is an advantage that only needs to be removed.

以下、本発明の最良の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る昆虫の飼育容器を示す分解斜視図である。この実施形態では、甲虫の中でも最も人気があり市場性もあるオオクワガタを幼虫の段階から飼育して、健全な姿態の成虫に成長させることができるように構成された飼育容器を示している。したがって、以下、オオクワガタの飼育について説明する。この飼育容器は、樹脂成形により円筒状に形成され、内部に後述の飼育床が充填され、且つ幼虫が入れられる容器本体1と、容器本体1の上端開口を施蓋する樹脂製の上部蓋体2と、容器本体1の下端開口を施蓋する樹脂製の連結筒体3とにより、1つのユニットが構成されており、このユニットを複数備えている。   DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an insect breeding container according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a breeding container is shown that is configured so that the most popular and marketable beetle can be raised from the larva stage to grow into a healthy larva. Therefore, hereinafter, breeding of stag beetles will be described. This breeding container is formed into a cylindrical shape by resin molding, filled with a breeding floor, which will be described later, and a container main body 1 into which larvae are placed, and a resin upper lid that covers the upper end opening of the container main body 1 2 and the resin connecting cylinder 3 that covers the lower end opening of the container body 1 constitute one unit, and a plurality of these units are provided.

容器本体1は、上端開口近傍および下端開口近傍の各外周面にそれぞれ雄ねじ部4,7が形成されており、上下の雄ねじ部4,7は同一のねじ溝形状を有している。上部蓋体2には、側壁部の内周面における等間隔の4箇所にそれぞれ通気溝8が形成されている。連結筒体3には、内面の上下方向中央部に下部蓋体9が一体形成されており、この下部蓋体9の上下両側の内周面には、雄ねじ部4,7が螺合できる雌ねじ部10(下方の雌ねじ部は図示せず)が形成されているとともに、内周面における等間隔の4箇所にそれぞれ上下の雌ねじ部10を削除した形状の通気溝12,13が形成されている。   The container body 1 has male screw portions 4 and 7 formed on the outer peripheral surfaces near the upper end opening and the lower end opening, respectively, and the upper and lower male screw portions 4 and 7 have the same thread groove shape. The upper lid 2 is formed with ventilation grooves 8 at four equally spaced locations on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall. The connecting cylinder 3 is integrally formed with a lower lid body 9 at the center in the vertical direction of the inner surface, and the internal threads on both the upper and lower sides of the lower lid body 9 can be screwed with male threads 4 and 7. A portion 10 (the lower female screw portion is not shown) is formed, and ventilation grooves 12 and 13 are formed in the shape obtained by deleting the upper and lower female screw portions 10 at four equally spaced locations on the inner peripheral surface. .

図2は、図1の本体筒部1の上端開口を上部蓋体2で施蓋し、且つ下端開口に連結筒体3を連結した甲虫の飼育状態を示す縦断面図である。容器本体1の下端近傍の雄ねじ部7に連結筒体3の上部の雌ねじ部10を螺合して、容器本体1の下端に連結筒体3が連結されている。これにより、容器本体1の下端開口が下部蓋体9で施蓋されて有底円筒状の飼育容器が構成されおり、この飼育容器内には、飼育床14が加圧して圧縮した状態で充填されており、且つオオクワガタの幼虫が入れられ、容器本体1の上端近傍の雄ねじ部4に、上部蓋体2の側周壁の内周面に形成された雌ねじ部17を螺合して、容器本体1の上端開口が上部蓋体2で施蓋される。   FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a beetle rearing state in which the upper end opening of the main body cylinder portion 1 of FIG. 1 is covered with the upper lid 2 and the connecting cylinder 3 is connected to the lower end opening. The female threaded portion 10 at the upper part of the connecting cylinder 3 is screwed into the male threaded part 7 near the lower end of the container main body 1, and the connecting cylinder 3 is connected to the lower end of the container main body 1. Thereby, the bottom end opening of the container body 1 is covered with the lower lid body 9 to form a bottomed cylindrical breeding container, and the breeding container 14 is filled with the breeding floor 14 being compressed and compressed. And a female screw part 17 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the side peripheral wall of the upper lid body 2 is screwed into the male screw part 4 near the upper end of the container main body 1, and the container main body 1 is screwed. The upper end opening of 1 is covered with the upper lid 2.

前記飼育床14としては、クヌギやブナ等の朽木フレークに幼虫が必要とする栄養素を配合するとともに、適当な水分を含まて発酵させたマットを使用するのが飼育コストが安くつき、一般的であるが、この実施形態では、前述のように、オオクワガタ用の飼育容器を例示しているので、そのオオクワガタの飼育に好適な飼育床14について説明する。その飼育床14の第1の作り方は、オガコ、米ぬか、薄力粉およびミネラル分等を混ぜた培地を作り、培地水分55〜75%に調整して飼育容器内に充填し、これに118〜120℃の温度を30〜40分間加えて菌糸に悪影響を及ぼす雑菌の殺菌処理を行ったのち、キノコの種菌を蒔き、温度、湿度、CO2 濃度をそれぞれ所定値に保って菌糸培養したものである。また、飼育床14の第2の作り方は、菌糸培養が完了した菌床ブロック(市販品もある)を崩して飼育容器内に圧縮して充填する方法である。この第2の作り方では、菌糸に悪影響を及ぼす雑菌を取り除くための殺菌処理が菌糸ブロックの製造段階で既に完了しているので、容器本体1、上部蓋体2および連結筒体3を、殺菌処理のための118〜120℃の温度に耐え得る材質で形成する必要がないから、好ましい。 As the breeding floor 14, it is common to use a mat that is fermented with appropriate moisture and blended with nutrients necessary for larvae in deciduous wood flakes such as cucumber and beech. However, in this embodiment, as described above, the breeding container for the stag beetle is illustrated, and therefore, the breeding floor 14 suitable for breeding the stag beetle will be described. The first way to make the breeding floor 14 is to make a medium mixed with sawdust, rice bran, soft flour, minerals, etc., adjust the medium moisture to 55-75% and fill it in the breeding container, 118-120 ° C. Is added for 30 to 40 minutes to sterilize miscellaneous bacteria that adversely affect the mycelia, and then mushroom seeds are seeded and the mycelium is cultured while maintaining the temperature, humidity, and CO 2 concentration at predetermined values. A second method of making the breeding floor 14 is a method in which the mycelial bed block (also available on the market) that has undergone mycelial cultivation is broken and compressed into a breeding container and filled. In this second method, the sterilization process for removing germs that adversely affect the mycelium has already been completed in the production stage of the mycelia block, so that the container body 1, the upper lid 2 and the connecting cylinder 3 are sterilized. This is preferable because it is not necessary to use a material that can withstand a temperature of 118 to 120 ° C.

飼育容器の下部蓋体9の外周端部は、薄肉でリング形状となった易破断部18を介して連結筒体3の上下方向中央部の内周面に連結する状態で、連結筒体3に一体形成されている。易破断部18は、飼育容器内に充填された飼育床14を確実に支持することができ、且つ指で押すか、或いはハンマで軽く叩打することで容易に破断する強度に設定されている。易破断部18がハンマで軽く叩打することで破断する比較的高い強度に設定されいる場合は、容器本体1に連結筒体3を連結した状態のままで飼育床14を加圧して充填できる。一方、易破断部18が指で押すことで破断する比較的低い強度に設定されいる場合は、連結筒体3における下部蓋体9の下方きの空間に支持ブロックを嵌め入れてから飼育床14を加圧して充填するか、或いは、下端部に連結筒体を連結した容器本体1を上下反転させた配置として、容器本体1の下方開口から飼育床14を加圧して充填すれば飼育床14の重量が連結筒体3の下部蓋体9に加わらないので、支障無く飼育床14を充填できる。   The outer peripheral end portion of the lower lid body 9 of the breeding container is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the central portion in the vertical direction of the connecting cylinder 3 through the easily breakable portion 18 that is thin and ring-shaped. Are integrally formed. The easily breakable portion 18 is set to a strength that can reliably support the breeding floor 14 filled in the breeding container and can be easily broken by pressing with a finger or tapping with a hammer lightly. When the easily breakable portion 18 is set to a relatively high strength that is broken by lightly tapping with a hammer, the breeding floor 14 can be pressurized and filled while the connecting cylinder 3 is connected to the container body 1. On the other hand, when the easily breakable portion 18 is set to a relatively low strength that is broken when pressed with a finger, the support block 14 is inserted into the space below the lower lid 9 in the connecting cylinder 3 and then the breeding floor 14 If the container body 1 with the connecting cylinder connected to the lower end portion is turned upside down, the breeding floor 14 is pressurized and filled from the lower opening of the container body 1. Is not added to the lower lid 9 of the connecting cylinder 3, so that the breeding floor 14 can be filled without any trouble.

また、この飼育容器の上端部は、上部蓋体2の4つの通気溝8を介して外部に連通しているとともに、下端部は、連結筒体3の上部の通気溝12を介して外部に連通している。すなわち、各通気溝8,12は、これが形成されている雌ねじ部17,10よりもそれぞれ僅かに長く上方および下方に延びて、上部蓋体2の蓋板部と容器本体1の上端開口面との間隙および下部蓋板9の底板部と容器本体1の上端開口面との間隙にそれぞれ連通している。この通気溝8,12と容器本体1との間には、極めて狭隘な通気孔が形成されるので、キノコバエ等の害虫が飼育容器内に侵入するのを効果的に防止しながら、容器本体1の上下端を外気に連通することができる。飼育床14には、劣化するに伴って種々の気体成分が生成されるが、この飼育容器は上下端が外気に連通していることから、生成された気体成分のうちの軽いアルコール分等は上部蓋体2の通気溝8を通って外部に排出されるとともに、重いCO2 等は連結筒体3の上部の通気溝12を通って外部に排出される。そのため、飼育床14内はオオクワガタの生育に適した環境に常に保たれる。なお、連結筒体3の下部の雌ねじ部11および通気溝13は、図2の飼育状態時において、何らの機能を果たさない。 Further, the upper end portion of the rearing container communicates with the outside through the four ventilation grooves 8 of the upper lid body 2, and the lower end portion is communicated with the outside through the ventilation groove 12 on the upper portion of the connecting cylinder 3. Communicate. That is, each of the ventilation grooves 8 and 12 extends slightly upward and downward slightly longer than the female screw portions 17 and 10 in which the ventilation grooves 8 and 12 are formed, and the upper plate 2 and the upper end opening surface of the container main body 1. And the gap between the bottom plate portion of the lower lid plate 9 and the upper end opening surface of the container main body 1. A very narrow vent hole is formed between the vent grooves 8 and 12 and the container body 1, so that the container body 1 can be effectively prevented from invading pests such as mushroom flies into the breeding container. The upper and lower ends can be communicated with the outside air. Various kinds of gas components are generated on the breeding floor 14 as it deteriorates. However, since the upper and lower ends of this breeding container communicate with the outside air, the light alcohol content of the produced gas components is While being discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove 8 of the upper lid 2, heavy CO 2 and the like are discharged to the outside through the ventilation groove 12 at the upper part of the connecting cylinder 3. Therefore, the inside of the breeding floor 14 is always maintained in an environment suitable for the growth of the stag beetle. In addition, the internal thread part 11 and the ventilation groove | channel 13 of the lower part of the connection cylinder 3 do not fulfill | perform a function in the breeding state of FIG.

図2のように構成された飼育容器内にオオクワガタの幼虫を入れ、2〜3カ月毎に餌交換するために、新しい餌を含む飼育床14が充填された飼育容器に幼虫を移し換える。この餌交換を約1年間の間に3〜4回行うと、幼虫は2令幼虫、3令幼虫(終令幼虫)へと脱皮成長し、3令幼虫になると、大量に餌採して栄養を蓄え、やがて蛹化する段階に達すると、楕円形の蛹室を作り、雄では約1ヵ月で羽化して成虫となる。   The larvae of the stag beetle are placed in the breeding container configured as shown in FIG. 2 and the larvae are transferred to the breeding container filled with the breeding floor 14 containing new food in order to exchange the food every two to three months. If this bait exchange is performed 3 to 4 times in about one year, the larvae will molt into 2nd and 3rd larvae (final larvae). As soon as it reaches the stage of hatching, an oval chamber is created, and males emerge and become adults in about one month.

餌交換の手順について説明する。図3に示すように、先ず、連結筒体3を回して、この連結筒体3の上部の雌ねじ部10の容器本体1の下部の雄ねじ部10に対する螺合を解除して、連結筒体3を容器本体1から取り外す。このとき、飼育床14は、飼育容器内に圧縮して充填されて固化状態になっていることから、容器本体1にそのまま保持されて下方に落下することがない。続いて、取り外した連結筒体3の下部蓋体9を指で押して易破断部18を破断させることにより、2点鎖線で示すように、下部蓋体9を連結筒体3から分離して取り除く。   A procedure for bait exchange will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, first, the connecting cylinder 3 is turned to release the screwing of the upper female thread 10 of the upper connecting cylinder 3 with respect to the lower male thread 10 of the container body 1. Is removed from the container body 1. At this time, since the breeding floor 14 is compressed and filled in the breeding container and is in a solidified state, the breeding floor 14 is held in the container body 1 as it is and does not fall downward. Subsequently, the lower lid body 9 of the removed connecting cylinder 3 is pushed with a finger to break the easily breakable portion 18, so that the lower lid body 9 is separated from the connecting cylinder 3 and removed as indicated by a two-dot chain line. .

つぎに、図4に示すように、下部蓋体9を取り除いた連結筒体3を、これの上部の雌ねじ部10を容器本体1の下部の雄ねじ部7に螺合して、容器本体1の下端部に再び連結する。続いて、新しい餌を含む飼育床14を充填して図2に示す状態で保管されている飼育容器の上部蓋体2を容器本体1から取り外して、この新たな飼育容器の容器本体1の上部の雄ねじ部4を連結筒体3の下部の雌ねじ部11にねじ込むことにより、下方の新たな飼育容器の容器本体1を上方の古い飼育容器の容器本体1に連結筒体3を介在して連結することにより、餌交換が完了する。すなわち、上方の古い飼育容器内の飼育床14にいる幼虫は、餌をた食べ尽くすと、下方へ向け自力で移動する習性があることから、上方の古い飼育床14の下端まで移動したのち、下部蓋体9の厚みに相当する小さな空間を落下して下方の新しい飼育床14内に自力で入り込む。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the connecting cylinder 3 from which the lower lid body 9 is removed is screwed with the upper female threaded portion 10 of the connecting cylindrical body 3 to the lower male threaded portion 7 of the container main body 1. Reconnect to the lower end. Subsequently, the upper lid 2 of the breeding container filled with the breeding floor 14 containing new food and stored in the state shown in FIG. 2 is removed from the container main body 1 and the upper part of the container main body 1 of this new breeding container. By screwing the male screw part 4 into the female screw part 11 at the lower part of the connecting cylinder 3, the container body 1 of the lower new breeding container is connected to the container body 1 of the upper old breeding container via the connecting cylinder 3 This completes the bait exchange. In other words, since the larvae on the rearing floor 14 in the upper old rearing container have the habit of moving downward by themselves when they eat up the food, after moving to the lower end of the upper old rearing floor 14, A small space corresponding to the thickness of the lower lid body 9 is dropped and enters the new breeding floor 14 below by itself.

したがって、幼虫は、上方の古い飼育床14の住み慣れた生育環境から下方の同様の生育環境の新しい飼育床14に向かって自力で移動することから、従来のように飼育容器内の食べ残しの餌を含む飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを一緒に容器から一旦取り出したのち飼育床を崩して幼虫を取り出す場合とは異なり、生育環境を壊される状況とはならないことから、ストレスを受けることがない。そのため、幼虫の成長が止まったり、または、幼虫が期待した大きさに育たない不具合が生じる可能性は極めて低い。この効果が得られることは、本件出願人が実際に多数匹の幼虫を成虫まで飼育した結果、確認できている。しかも、餌交換は、幼虫を飼育容器の外に一切取り出すことなく、且つ飼育者の手に一切触れることなく行えるので、幼虫にばい菌やダニ等の害虫が付着するおそれが全くない利点がある。さらに、新しい飼育容器への移し換えは、古い飼育容器から取り外した連結筒体3の下部蓋体9を破断して取り除いたのち、この連結筒体3を介して新しい飼育容器を古い飼育容器に連結するだけで完了するので、従来のように飼育床の全てと成長中の幼虫とを容器から取り出す面倒な作業が不要となって、作業効率が格段に向上する。   Therefore, since the larva moves by itself from the living environment in which the old rearing floor 14 is accustomed to living to the new rearing floor 14 in the lower same growing environment, the food left over in the rearing container as in the conventional case. Unlike taking out the larvae by breaking the rearing floor after taking out all the rearing larvae together with the growing larvae from the container and taking out the larvae, they will not be in a situation where the growth environment is destroyed, so they are stressed There is no. Therefore, it is extremely unlikely that the larvae will stop growing or that the larvae will not grow to the expected size. The fact that this effect is obtained has been confirmed by the applicant as a result of actually raising a large number of larvae to adults. In addition, the bait exchange can be performed without taking out the larvae from the breeding container and without touching the hands of the breeder. Therefore, there is an advantage that there is no possibility that the larvae or the pests such as mites adhere to the larvae. Furthermore, the transfer to a new breeding container is performed by breaking and removing the lower lid 9 of the connecting cylinder 3 removed from the old breeding container, and then replacing the new breeding container with the old breeding container via the connecting cylinder 3. Since it completes only by connecting, the troublesome operation | work which takes out all the breeding beds and the growing larva from a container like the conventional one becomes unnecessary, and working efficiency improves markedly.

幼虫が上方の古い飼育床14から下方の新しい飼育床14に移動したのを確認できれば、図4の2つの連結筒体3のうちの上方の連結筒体3を下方の容器本体1から取り外して、上方の容器本体1を除外し、下方の飼育容器の容器本体1の上端開口を上部蓋体2で施蓋する。すなわち、飼育容器を図2と同様の形態とする。これにより、上側の飼育容器の飼育床14内の古い餌の劣化に伴い生成する有毒ガスなどによる悪影響を排除して幼虫を保護することができる。取り外した上側の飼育容器の容器本体1は、筒心方向の両端が開口した筒状であるから、上部蓋体2および連結筒体3を取り外せば、内部の飼育床14を簡単に取り出して容易に洗浄することができ、再利用し易い。   If it can be confirmed that the larva has moved from the old rearing floor 14 to the lower new rearing floor 14, the upper connecting cylinder 3 of the two connecting cylinders 3 in FIG. The upper container body 1 is excluded, and the upper end opening of the container body 1 of the lower breeding container is covered with the upper lid 2. That is, the breeding container has the same form as that shown in FIG. As a result, it is possible to protect the larvae by eliminating the adverse effects caused by the toxic gas generated with the deterioration of the old bait in the breeding floor 14 of the upper breeding container. Since the container body 1 of the removed upper rearing container has a cylindrical shape with both ends opened in the tube center direction, the inner breeding floor 14 can be easily taken out by removing the upper lid body 2 and the connecting cylinder body 3. Can be cleaned easily and reused easily.

上述した餌交換の作業を2〜3回繰り返したのち、幼虫が3令幼虫になったのちの餌交換時には、図5に示すように、有底円筒形の容器本体19を連結筒体3を介して古い飼育容器の容器本体1に連結する。前記容器本体19の底面および底面から立ち上がる側周面の一部は、表面が粗面に形成された羽化不全防止シート20で覆われている。この羽化不全防止シート20については、前述の特許文献1に詳細に記載されている。羽化不全防止シート20を敷設したことにより、この羽化不全防止シート20の表面が粗面であるために、蛹化するときに糞を塗り固め易くなって、健全な蛹室が作られ易くなり、また、羽化するときには、羽化不全防止シート20の粗面で足場を確保することができ、正しい姿勢で羽化行動に入り、羽化不全を起こすこなく健全な姿勢の成虫に成長させることができる。   After the above-described bait exchanging operation is repeated 2-3 times, when the bait is replaced after the larvae become the third instar larvae, as shown in FIG. To the container body 1 of the old breeding container. A part of the bottom surface of the container main body 19 and a part of the side peripheral surface rising from the bottom surface is covered with a failure to prevent emergence failure sheet 20 having a rough surface. The emergence failure prevention sheet 20 is described in detail in the aforementioned Patent Document 1. By laying the emergence failure prevention sheet 20, since the surface of the failure emergence prevention sheet 20 is rough, it becomes easy to smear feces when hatching, and a healthy chamber is easily created, Moreover, when it emerges, it is possible to secure a scaffold on the rough surface of the emergence failure prevention sheet 20, so that it can enter an emergence behavior with a correct posture and grow into an adult with a healthy posture without causing the emergence failure.

図6は本発明の第2実施形態に係る飼育容器の餌交換作業の完了時の縦断面図である。この実施形態が第1実施形態と相違するのは、連結筒体3の下部蓋体9の両面に、渦巻状の突条からなる羽化不全防止部9aが一体形成されている点のみである。この第2実施形態では、下部蓋体3に一体形成された羽化不全防止部9aが、図5で示した羽化不全防止シート20と同等の機能を有するので、幼虫が3令幼虫に成長したと正確に判断できなかった場合であっても、羽化不全防止部9aの存在によって健全な蛹室が作られて、羽化不全を起こすことなく健全な姿勢の成虫に成長させることができる。したがって、この第2実施形態の羽化不全防止部9aを有する下部蓋体9を備えた連結筒体3を早めの時期に連結しておけば、幼虫が3令幼虫に成長しているにもかかわらずそれを判別できなかったために、図5の底面および側周面の一部が羽化不全防止シート20で覆われた有底円筒状の容器本体19を連結するタイミングが遅れて羽化不全を招くといった不具合の発生を未然に防止することができる。また、羽化不全防止シート20で覆われた有底円筒状の容器本体19を別途用意する必要がなくなり、部品点数が低減して管理が容易となる。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view at the time of completion of the bait exchanging work of the breeding container according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that the failure to prevent failure 9a made of spiral protrusions is integrally formed on both surfaces of the lower lid body 9 of the connecting cylinder 3. In the second embodiment, the failure to prevent emergence prevention part 9a formed integrally with the lower lid 3 has a function equivalent to that of the failure to prevent failure emergence sheet 20 shown in FIG. Even if it cannot be determined accurately, a healthy cocoon is created by the presence of the emergence failure prevention unit 9a, and it can grow into an adult with a healthy posture without causing emergence failure. Therefore, if the connecting cylinder 3 having the lower lid body 9 having the emergence failure prevention portion 9a of the second embodiment is connected at an early stage, the larva grows into the third instar larva. Since it could not be distinguished, the timing of connecting the bottomed cylindrical container body 19 in which part of the bottom surface and the side peripheral surface of FIG. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of defects. Further, it is not necessary to separately prepare a bottomed cylindrical container body 19 covered with the emergence failure prevention sheet 20, and the number of parts is reduced and management is facilitated.

また、第1実施形態の飼育容器は、新たな餌を含む飼育床14をそれぞれ充填した2つの容器本体1を連結筒体3を介して図4に示す形態のように上下に連結して、上方の容器本体1の飼育床にオオクワガタの幼虫を入れるようにすれば、大量に採餌するオオクワガタを極めて好適に飼育することができる。さらに、第1実施形態の飼育容器は、3つ以上の容器本体1を連結筒体3を介して上下方向にに積み重ねる配置で連結して、各容器本体1にそれぞれ幼虫を入れるようにすれば、少ないスペースで多くの幼虫を同時に飼育することもできる。   Moreover, the breeding container of 1st Embodiment connects the two container main bodies 1 each filled with the breeding floor 14 containing a new bait up and down like the form shown in FIG. If the larvae of the stag beetle are placed in the breeding floor of the upper container body 1, the stag beetle that is fed in large quantities can be bred very suitably. Furthermore, if the breeding container of 1st Embodiment connects the 3 or more container main bodies 1 by the arrangement | positioning which piles up and down through the connection cylinder 3, it will put a larva in each container main body 1, respectively. Many larvae can be raised simultaneously in a small space.

図7は本発明の第3実施形態に係る飼育容器の餌交換作業が完了時の縦断面図である。この実施形態が第1実施形態と相違するのは、第1実施形態では容器本体1と上部蓋体2および連結筒体3とのそれぞれの着脱自在の取付構造がねじ結合であったのに対し、この実施形態では圧入形態で着脱自在に結合するようにした構成のみである。すなわち、上部蓋体22および連結筒体23には、第1実施形態のような雌ねじ部17,10,11が形成されておらず、容器本体21には第1実施形態のような雄ねじ部4,7が形成されていない。但し、連結筒体23には第1実施形態と同様の下部蓋体9が易破断部18を介して一体形成され、上部蓋体22には第1実施形態と同様の通気溝8が形成され、連結筒体23には第1実施形態と同様の連通溝12,13が形成されている。   FIG. 7: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view at the time of completion | finish of the bait | feed exchange operation | work of the breeding container based on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that, in the first embodiment, the detachable mounting structure of the container body 1, the upper lid body 2 and the connecting cylinder body 3 is a screw connection. In this embodiment, it is only a configuration that is detachably coupled in a press-fitting form. That is, the upper lid body 22 and the connecting cylinder body 23 are not formed with the female screw portions 17, 10, and 11 as in the first embodiment, and the container main body 21 has the male screw portion 4 as in the first embodiment. , 7 are not formed. However, the lower lid body 9 similar to that of the first embodiment is integrally formed on the connecting cylinder body 23 via the easily breakable portion 18, and the ventilation groove 8 similar to that of the first embodiment is formed on the upper lid body 22. In the connecting cylinder 23, communication grooves 12 and 13 similar to those in the first embodiment are formed.

そして、この第3実施形態では、容器本体21の上下開口近傍の外周面はそれぞれ開口端に向け僅かに縮径するテーパー面に形成され、上部蓋体22および連結筒体23の下部蓋体9に対し上下の外周面はそれぞれ開口端に向け拡径するテーパー面に形成されて、上部蓋体22および連結筒体23が容器本体21の上下開口面近傍箇所に容易に圧入形態で結合できるようになっている。したがって、この第3実施形態においても、第1実施形態で説明したと同様の効果を得ることができる。   And in this 3rd Embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the upper and lower openings vicinity of the container main body 21 is each formed in the taper surface which diameter-reduces slightly toward an opening end, and the lower cover body 9 of the upper cover body 22 and the connection cylinder 23 On the other hand, the upper and lower outer peripheral surfaces are respectively formed as tapered surfaces that expand in diameter toward the opening end, so that the upper lid body 22 and the connecting cylinder body 23 can be easily coupled to the vicinity of the upper and lower opening surfaces of the container body 21 in a press-fitted form. It has become. Therefore, also in this third embodiment, the same effect as described in the first embodiment can be obtained.

図8は本発明の第4実施形態に係る飼育容器における連結筒体24を示す縦断面図である。この連結筒体24は、図6の第2実施形態と同様に、容器本体21が上下から圧入形態で結合されるようになっており、第2実施形態と相違するのは、下部蓋体27が連結筒体24に一体形成されずに別体に設けられているとともに、連結筒体24の上下方向中央から下方寄りの箇所に、下部蓋体27における外周端縁部を若干薄肉に形成した環状の被支持部29を下方から支持する支持リング片28が内方に向け一体に突設されている構成のみである。この実施形態の飼育容器の下部蓋体24は、容器本体21に充填される飼育床14が上面に載ることから、この飼育床14と支持リング片28とで上下から挟持されて安定に保持されるとともに、餌交換に際して連結筒体24を容器本体21から取り外したときに、第1および第2実施形態のように下部蓋体9を取り除くための破断操作を行うことなしに、連結筒体24から引き上げるだけで簡単に取り出せるとともに、下部蓋体27を何回も再利用できる利点がある。   FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the connecting cylinder 24 in the breeding container according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. As in the second embodiment of FIG. 6, the connecting cylinder 24 is configured such that the container main body 21 is coupled from above and below in a press-fitted form, and the difference from the second embodiment is that the lower lid 27. Is not formed integrally with the connecting cylinder 24 but is provided separately, and the outer peripheral edge of the lower lid 27 is formed slightly thin at a position closer to the lower side than the center of the connecting cylinder 24 in the vertical direction. It is only the structure by which the support ring piece 28 which supports the cyclic | annular to-be-supported part 29 from a downward | lower direction is integrally projected toward inward. Since the breeding floor 14 filled in the container main body 21 is placed on the upper surface, the lower lid 24 of the breeding container of this embodiment is sandwiched from above and below by the breeding floor 14 and the support ring piece 28 and is stably held. At the same time, when the connecting cylinder 24 is removed from the container main body 21 during the bait exchange, the connecting cylinder 24 is removed without performing the breaking operation for removing the lower lid 9 as in the first and second embodiments. There is an advantage that the lower lid 27 can be reused many times while being easily removed by simply pulling it up.

図9(a)〜(c)は本発明の第5実施形態に係る飼育容器の餌交換を行う際の各構成要素の相対配置を示す縦断面図である。(a)は、第1実施形態と同様の容器本体1の上端部に螺合により取り付けた上部蓋体2で容器本体1の上端開口を施蓋し、上部蓋体2と同一形状の下部蓋体30の雌ねじ部31を容器本体1の下部の雄ねじ部7に螺合して、下部蓋体30で容器本体の下端開口を施蓋し、上端開口を上部蓋体2で施蓋する前の容器本体1内に飼育床14を充填し、且つ飼育床14に幼虫を入れた状態のユニットを示している。(b)は連結筒体32を示し、この連結筒体32は、内周面における中央部よりも上方箇所に、容器本体1の下部の雄ねじ部7が螺合される雌ねじ部33が形成され、内周面における中央部よりも下方箇所に、容器本体1の上部の雄ねじ部4が螺合される雌ねじ部34が形成されている。すなわち、この連結筒体32は、第1実施形態の連結筒体3から下部蓋体9を除外した形状を有している。(c)は、(a)と同様の容器本体1の上下開口が上部蓋体2および下部蓋体30でそれぞれ施蓋されたユニットである。   FIGS. 9A to 9C are vertical cross-sectional views showing the relative arrangement of the respective components when performing the feed exchange of the breeding container according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. (A) Covers the upper end opening of the container main body 1 with the upper lid 2 that is screwed onto the upper end of the container main body 1 as in the first embodiment, and the lower lid has the same shape as the upper lid 2. The female screw part 31 of the body 30 is screwed into the male screw part 7 at the lower part of the container main body 1, the lower end opening of the container main body is covered with the lower lid body 30, and the upper end opening is covered with the upper lid body 2. A unit in which the breeding floor 14 is filled in the container body 1 and larvae are put in the breeding floor 14 is shown. (B) shows the connection cylinder 32, and this connection cylinder 32 is formed with the internal thread part 33 by which the external thread part 7 of the lower part of the container main body 1 is screwed together in the upper part rather than the center part in an internal peripheral surface. A female screw portion 34 is formed at a position below the central portion on the inner peripheral surface, and the male screw portion 4 on the upper portion of the container body 1 is screwed together. That is, this connection cylinder 32 has the shape which excluded the lower cover body 9 from the connection cylinder 3 of 1st Embodiment. (C) is a unit in which the upper and lower openings of the container body 1 similar to (a) are covered with the upper lid body 2 and the lower lid body 30, respectively.

この実施形態では、(a),(c)に示す容器本体1の上下開口が上部蓋体2および下部蓋体30でそれぞれ施蓋されたユニットを複数備えており、そのユニットのうちの1つ、つまり(a)のユニットの容器本体1に幼虫を入れて飼育する。すなわち、この実施形態では、飼育時に連結筒体32を使用しない。そして、餌交換が必要となったときには、飼育中の(a)のユニットの下部蓋体30を容器本体1から取り外し、その容器本体1の下端部に、容器本体1の下部の雄ねじ部7に連結筒体32の上部の雌ねじ部33をねじ込むことで、連結筒体32を連結する。さらに、新しい餌を含む飼育床14が充填された(c)のユニットの上部蓋体2を容器本体1から取り外したのち、この容器本体1の上端部を、これの上部の雄ねじ部4を連結筒体32の下部の雌ねじ部34をねじ込むことで、連結筒体32を介して(a)のユニットの容器本体1の下端部に連結すると、餌交換作業が完了する。   In this embodiment, the upper and lower openings of the container body 1 shown in (a) and (c) are provided with a plurality of units each covered with an upper lid body 2 and a lower lid body 30, and one of the units is provided. That is, the larva is put in the container body 1 of the unit (a) and reared. That is, in this embodiment, the connecting cylinder 32 is not used during breeding. When it is necessary to replace the bait, the lower lid 30 of the unit (a) being bred is removed from the container main body 1, and the lower end of the container main body 1 is connected to the male screw portion 7 below the container main body 1. The connecting cylinder 32 is connected by screwing the female thread portion 33 at the top of the connecting cylinder 32. Further, after removing the upper lid 2 of the unit (c) filled with the breeding floor 14 containing new bait from the container main body 1, the upper end portion of the container main body 1 is connected to the male screw portion 4 on the upper portion thereof. When the female threaded portion 34 at the bottom of the cylindrical body 32 is screwed into the lower end of the container body 1 of the unit (a) via the connecting cylindrical body 32, the bait exchanging operation is completed.

この実施形態では、第1実施形態と同様の効果を得られるのに加えて、第1実施形態のような易破断部18を破断することによる下部蓋体9の取り除き作業や、第3実施形態のような下部蓋体27の連結筒体24に対する着脱作業が不要となり、飼育中のユニットの容器本体1に螺合されている下部蓋体30を取り外すだけでよい利点がある。また、この実施形態では、連結筒体32として、第1実施形態で下部蓋体9を取り除いた連結筒体3を再利用することも可能である。   In this embodiment, in addition to obtaining the same effects as those of the first embodiment, the lower lid 9 is removed by breaking the easily breakable portion 18 as in the first embodiment, or the third embodiment Thus, there is no need to attach / detach the lower lid 27 to / from the connecting cylinder 24, and there is an advantage that only the lower lid 30 screwed to the container body 1 of the unit being bred may be removed. In this embodiment, as the connecting cylinder 32, the connecting cylinder 3 from which the lower lid body 9 is removed in the first embodiment can be reused.

上述した各実施形態は、いずれも本発明を具体化した一例であって、本発明を技術範囲を限定するものではなく、本発明は、特許請求の範囲の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で、種々の追加、変更または削除が可能であり、そのようなものも本発明の範囲内に含まれるのは勿論である。   Each of the above-described embodiments is an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to the scope of the claims. It is of course possible to add, change or delete these, and such are also included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る昆虫の飼育容器を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the breeding container of the insect which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同上の実施形態の飼育状態の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the breeding state of embodiment same as the above. 同上の実施形態の餌交換のために連結筒体を取り外した状態の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which removed the connection cylinder for bait exchange of embodiment same as the above. 同上の実施形態の餌交換完了状態の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bait exchange completion state of embodiment same as the above. 同上の実施形態における最終の餌交換完了状態の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the final bait exchange completion state in embodiment same as the above. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る飼育容器の餌交換完了時の縦断面図。The longitudinal section at the time of the bait exchange completion of the breeding container concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る飼育容器の餌交換完了時の縦断面図。The longitudinal section at the time of the bait exchange completion of the breeding container concerning a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る飼育容器における連結筒体を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the connection cylinder in the breeding container which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5実施形態に係る飼育容器における餌交換を行う際の各構成要素の相対配置を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relative arrangement | positioning of each component at the time of performing bait exchange in the breeding container which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,19,21 容器本体
2,22 上部蓋体
3,23,24,32 連結筒体
4,7 雄ねじ部(連結部)
8,12,13 通気溝
9,27,30 下部蓋体
1,19,21 Container body 2,22 Upper lid 3,23,24,32 Connection cylinder 4,7 Male thread (connection)
8, 12, 13 Ventilation groove 9, 27, 30 Lower lid

Claims (6)

筒状の容器本体と、この容器本体の上端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の上端開口を施蓋する上部蓋体と、前記容器本体の下端部および上端部にそれぞれ連通状態に連結できる連結部が内周面の上下箇所にそれぞれ形成された連結筒体と、この連結筒体の内周面における前記上下の連結部の間に取り外し可能に配置されて、前記連結筒体が前記容器本体に連結されたときに前記容器本体の下端開口を施蓋する下部蓋体とを備え、
前記容器本体の下端部に前記連結筒体の上部の連結部を連結することにより下端開口が施蓋された前記容器本体の内部に、飼育床を充填し、且つ幼虫を入れた状態で、前記容器本体の上端開口が前記上部蓋体で施蓋されるように構成されることを特徴とする昆虫の飼育容器。
A cylindrical container body, an upper lid body that is detachably attached to the upper end portion of the container body and covers the upper end opening of the container body, and is connected to the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the container body in communication with each other. A connecting cylinder formed at each of the upper and lower portions of the inner peripheral surface and the upper and lower connecting parts on the inner peripheral surface of the connecting cylindrical body so as to be detachable; A lower lid that covers the lower end opening of the container body when connected to the container body,
The inside of the container body covered with the lower end opening by connecting the upper connecting part of the connecting cylinder to the lower end part of the container body is filled with a breeding floor and put larvae into the container body. An insect breeding container, wherein the upper end opening of the container body is configured to be covered with the upper lid.
下端蓋体は、連結筒体の内部における上下の連結部の間の内周面に、加圧により破断する強度に設定された薄肉で環状の易破断部を介在して一体形成されている請求項1に記載の昆虫の飼育容器。   The lower end lid is integrally formed on the inner peripheral surface between the upper and lower connecting portions inside the connecting cylinder with a thin, annular easily breakable portion set to a strength to be broken by pressurization. Item 1. An insect breeding container according to Item 1. 下端蓋体は、連結筒体の内部における上下の連結部の間の内周面に嵌め込み手段により着脱自在に取り付けられるようになっている請求項1に記載の昆虫の飼育容器。   2. The insect breeding container according to claim 1, wherein the lower end lid is detachably attached to the inner peripheral surface between the upper and lower connecting portions inside the connecting cylinder by a fitting means. 容器本体と上部蓋体および連結筒体とがそれぞれ、互いのねじ部の螺合または圧入の何れか一方の連結手段で着脱自在に連結されている請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の昆虫の飼育容器。   4. The container main body, the upper lid body, and the connecting cylinder body are detachably connected to each other by any one of connecting means of screwing or press-fitting each other's screw portions. 5. Insect breeding container. 上部蓋体の側壁の内周面および連結筒体の上下両側の内周面に、容器本体に装着された状態で前記容器本体の内部を外気に連通するスリット状の通気溝が形成されている請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の昆虫の飼育容器。   A slit-like ventilation groove is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the upper lid and the inner peripheral surfaces on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting cylinder so as to communicate the inside of the container main body with the outside air while being attached to the container main body. The insect breeding container according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 筒状の容器本体と、この容器本体の上端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の上端開口を施蓋する上部蓋体と、前記容器本体の下端部および上端部にそれぞれ連通状態に連結できる連結部が内周面の上下箇所にそれぞれ形成された連結筒体と、前記容器本体の下端部に着脱自在に装着されて前記容器本体の下端開口を施蓋する下部蓋体とを備え、
前記下部蓋体の装着により下端開口が施蓋された前記容器本体の内部に、飼育床を充填し、且つ幼虫を入れて、前記容器本体の上端開口を前記上部蓋体で施蓋することにより幼虫の飼育状態とし、餌交換時に、前記下部蓋体を前記容器本体から取り外したのち、前記連結筒体を、上部の連結部を介して前記容器本体の下端部に連結し、下端開口を下部蓋体で施蓋されて内部に飼育床が充填された別体の容器本体の上端部を、前記連結筒体の下部の連結部に連結するように構成されていることを特徴とする昆虫の飼育容器。
A cylindrical container body, an upper lid body that is detachably attached to the upper end portion of the container body and covers the upper end opening of the container body, and is connected to the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the container body in communication with each other. A connecting cylinder formed at each of the upper and lower locations of the inner peripheral surface, and a lower lid that is detachably attached to the lower end of the container main body and covers the lower end opening of the container main body,
By filling the rear of the container body, which is covered with the lower lid by attaching the lower lid body, with a breeding floor and putting larvae, the upper end opening of the container body is covered with the upper lid body. The larvae are brought into a bred state, and when the bait is exchanged, the lower lid is removed from the container main body, and then the connecting cylinder is connected to the lower end of the container main body via the upper connecting portion, and the lower end opening is set to the lower part. The insect is characterized in that it is configured to connect the upper end portion of a separate container body covered with a lid and filled with a breeding floor to the lower connecting portion of the connecting cylinder. Rearing container.
JP2008054093A 2008-03-04 2008-03-04 Container for growing insect Pending JP2009207426A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200004067A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-13 권혁영 Multi-purpose insect case

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200004067A (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-01-13 권혁영 Multi-purpose insect case
KR102153784B1 (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-09-08 권혁영 Multi-purpose insect case

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