JP2009190510A - Cowl structure - Google Patents

Cowl structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009190510A
JP2009190510A JP2008031827A JP2008031827A JP2009190510A JP 2009190510 A JP2009190510 A JP 2009190510A JP 2008031827 A JP2008031827 A JP 2008031827A JP 2008031827 A JP2008031827 A JP 2008031827A JP 2009190510 A JP2009190510 A JP 2009190510A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cowl
vehicle
opening
width direction
vehicle width
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JP2008031827A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masashi Asano
將嗣 浅野
Shuichi Hirabayashi
秀一 平林
Tasuke Toyosato
太祐 豊里
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2008031827A priority Critical patent/JP2009190510A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cowl structure capable of restraining inflow resistance of air while preventing or restraining intrusion of water to the inside of an opening part for air introduction on the side of a cowl body. <P>SOLUTION: It is possible to restrain air intake resistance as a cowl louver opening part 36 of a cowl louver 30 is formed to face against roughly the front diagonal upper side of a vehicle of a duct opening part 26B of the cowl body 22. Additionally, rectilinear propagation of the water to the inside of the duct opening part 26B is blocked by a wall part 38 in the vehicle widthwise direction as the cowl louver opening part 36 of the cowl louver 30 is extended to a position where at least either one of the wall part 38 in the vehicle widthwise direction formed in the inside of the cowl louver opening part 36 of the cowl louver 30 crosses with all of virtual straight lines directed to a lower end position A of the duct opening part 26B of the cowl body 22 by passing through the cowl louver opening part 36 through a position not making contact with the vehicle body side on the vehicle front side of the cowl louver opening part 36. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ウインドシールドガラスの車両下方側に設けられたカウル構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a cowl structure provided on a vehicle lower side of a windshield glass.

カウルの上部に配設されるカウルルーバにおいては、カウル本体側のダクト開口部内への水の浸入を抑える構造が適用されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような構造としては、例えば、空気導入開口部と空気導入口とを備えると共に、前記空気導入開口部は、ルーバ本体の上面幅方向に沿って開口されかつ下部が上面開口前縁部の下方へ入込むようにして凹状に形成され、前記空気導入口は、空気導入開口部の入込み部の溝面に形成され、その開口部とカウル内の空間とを連通するような構造がある。
実開平3−5508号公報
In the cowl louver disposed in the upper part of the cowl, a structure that suppresses the entry of water into the duct opening on the cowl body side is applied (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As such a structure, for example, an air introduction opening and an air introduction opening are provided, and the air introduction opening is opened along the upper surface width direction of the louver main body, and the lower part is below the upper edge of the upper opening opening. The air introduction port is formed in the groove surface of the entry portion of the air introduction opening portion, and has a structure that communicates the opening portion with the space in the cowl.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-5508

しかし、このような構造では、ルーバ本体上方側における空気の流れ方向と空気導入口内への空気の導入方向とが同一方向でなく、流入される空気が車両側面視でS字状に回り込む必要があり、そのため、空気の流入抵抗が大きく吸気効率が良くない。   However, in such a structure, the air flow direction on the upper side of the louver main body and the air introduction direction into the air introduction port are not the same direction, and it is necessary for the inflowing air to wrap around in an S shape in a vehicle side view. Therefore, the inflow resistance of air is large and the intake efficiency is not good.

本発明は、上記事実を考慮して、カウル本体側の空気導入用の開口部内への水の浸入を防止又は抑制しながら、空気の流入抵抗を抑えることができるカウル構造を得ることが目的である。   An object of the present invention is to obtain a cowl structure that can suppress the inflow resistance of air while preventing or suppressing the intrusion of water into the air introduction opening on the cowl body side in consideration of the above facts. is there.

請求項1に記載する本発明のカウル構造は、ウインドシールドガラスの車両下方側に車幅方向に沿って配設され、車両後方側部位となる後壁部に空気導入用の第一開口部が形成されたカウル本体と、前記カウル本体の車両上方側において前記ウインドシールドガラスの下端部からフードの後端部にかけて車幅方向に沿って配設され、前記後壁部の略車両前方斜め上方側に対向して上壁部が形成されると共に、前記上壁部に空気導入用の第二開口部が形成されたカウルルーバと、を有し、前記第二開口部内には、車幅方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された少なくとも一つの車幅方向壁部が設けられており、前記第二開口部の車両前方側で車体側に非接触な位置を通り前記第二開口部を貫通して前記第一開口部の下端位置へ向けられたすべての仮想直線に対して、前記車幅方向壁部の少なくともいずれかが交わる位置まで延設されていることを特徴とする。   The cowl structure of the present invention described in claim 1 is disposed along the vehicle width direction on the vehicle lower side of the windshield glass, and a first opening for introducing air is formed in a rear wall portion which is a vehicle rear side portion. A formed cowl body, and disposed on the vehicle upper side of the cowl body from the lower end portion of the windshield glass to the rear end portion of the hood along the vehicle width direction. And a cowl louver having a second opening for air introduction formed in the upper wall, and the second opening is formed along the vehicle width direction. At least one vehicle width direction wall portion formed to extend substantially downward in the vehicle and passing through a position that is not in contact with the vehicle body on the vehicle front side of the second opening portion. To the lower end position of the first opening through the part For all virtual straight line, characterized in that it extends to a position where at least one of the vehicle width direction wall portion meet.

請求項1に記載する本発明のカウル構造によれば、カウル本体の空気導入用の第一開口部が後壁部に形成され、カウルルーバにおける空気導入用の第二開口部は、カウル本体の後壁部の略車両前方斜め上方側に対向して形成された上壁部に形成されているので、車外からの空気は、車両側面視でS字状に回り込むことなく、カウルルーバの第二開口部内からカウル本体の第一開口部側へ流れ込む。   According to the cowl structure of the present invention as set forth in claim 1, the first opening portion for introducing air of the cowl body is formed in the rear wall portion, and the second opening portion for introducing air in the cowl louver is provided behind the cowl body. Since it is formed on the upper wall portion that is formed to face the substantially diagonally upper front side of the wall portion, the air from the outside of the vehicle does not wrap around in the S shape in a side view of the vehicle, and the inside of the second opening of the cowl louver. Into the first opening side of the cowl body.

また、カウルルーバの第二開口部の車両前方側で車体側に非接触な位置を通り第二開口部を貫通してカウル本体の第一開口部の下端位置へ向けられたすべての仮想直線に対して、カウルルーバの第二開口部内に形成された車幅方向壁部の少なくともいずれか(車幅方向壁部が一つの場合はその一つ)が交わる位置まで延設されているので、例えば、ホース洗車時等にカウルルーバの第二開口部内に水が直進して入っても、車幅方向壁部によって、カウル本体の第一開口部内側への水の直進が遮られる。   In addition, with respect to all virtual straight lines that pass through a non-contact position on the vehicle body side of the second opening of the cowl louver and pass through the second opening to the lower end position of the first opening of the cowl body. Since at least one of the vehicle width direction wall portions formed in the second opening portion of the cowl louver (one of the vehicle width direction wall portions if one) intersects, for example, a hose Even when water goes straight into the second opening of the cowl louver during a car wash or the like, the straight movement of water to the inside of the first opening of the cowl body is blocked by the vehicle width direction wall.

請求項2に記載する本発明のカウル構造は、請求項1記載の構成において、前記第一開口部と前記第二開口部とは、車幅方向位置が少なくとも一部重なることを特徴とする。   A cowl structure according to a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the configuration of the first aspect, the first opening and the second opening overlap at least partially in the vehicle width direction.

請求項2に記載する本発明のカウル構造によれば、カウル本体の第一開口部とカウルルーバの第二開口部とは、車幅方向位置が少なくとも一部重なっているので、車外からの空気は、車幅方向への流動量が抑えられて効率的にカウルルーバの第二開口部内からカウル本体の第一開口部側へ流れる。一方、例えば、ホース洗車時等にカウルルーバの第二開口部内に水が直進して入った場合には、車幅方向壁部によって、カウル本体の第一開口部内側への水の直進が遮られる。   According to the cowl structure of the present invention described in claim 2, the first opening of the cowl body and the second opening of the cowl louver overlap at least partially in the vehicle width direction. The amount of flow in the vehicle width direction is suppressed, and the air flows efficiently from the second opening of the cowl louver to the first opening of the cowl body. On the other hand, for example, when water goes straight into the second opening of the cowl louver when the hose is washed, etc., the straight movement of water to the inside of the first opening of the cowl body is blocked by the vehicle width direction wall. .

請求項3に記載する本発明のカウル構造は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の構成において、前記第二開口部内には、車両前後方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された少なくとも一つの前後方向壁部が設けられており、前記前後方向壁部の下端形状が前記車幅方向壁部の下端位置を繋ぐ形状とされていることを特徴とする。   The cowl structure of the present invention described in claim 3 is the configuration according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cowl structure of the present invention is formed in the second opening along the vehicle front-rear direction and extends substantially downward in the vehicle. At least one front-rear direction wall portion is provided, and a lower end shape of the front-rear direction wall portion is formed to connect a lower end position of the vehicle width direction wall portion.

請求項3に記載する本発明のカウル構造によれば、カウルルーバの第二開口部内には、車両前後方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された少なくとも一つの前後方向壁部が設けられており、前後方向壁部の下端形状が車幅方向壁部の下端位置を繋ぐ形状となっているので、例えば、ホース洗車時等に車両前後方向に対して斜めに又は車両側方から放水されてカウルルーバの第二開口部内に水が直進して入っても、前後方向壁部によって、カウル本体の第一開口部内側への水の直進がより効果的に遮られる。また、前後方向壁部は、車両前後方向に沿って形成されているので、車外からの空気が流入する際の抵抗には殆どならない。   According to the cowl structure of the present invention described in claim 3, at least one front-rear direction wall portion formed along the vehicle front-rear direction and extending substantially downward in the vehicle is formed in the second opening of the cowl louver. Since the lower end shape of the front-rear direction wall portion is connected to the lower end position of the vehicle width direction wall portion, for example, obliquely with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle at the time of washing the hose or from the side of the vehicle Even if the water is discharged and the water goes straight into the second opening of the cowl louver, the straight wall of water into the first opening of the cowl body is more effectively blocked by the front-rear direction wall. Moreover, since the front-rear direction wall portion is formed along the vehicle front-rear direction, it hardly becomes resistance when air from outside the vehicle flows in.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る請求項1に記載のカウル構造によれば、カウル本体側の空気導入用の第一開口部内への水の浸入を防止又は抑制しながら、空気の流入抵抗を抑えることができるという優れた効果を有する。   As described above, according to the cowl structure of the first aspect of the present invention, the inflow resistance of air while preventing or suppressing the intrusion of water into the air introduction first opening on the cowl body side. It has an excellent effect that can be suppressed.

請求項2に記載のカウル構造によれば、カウル本体側の空気導入用の第一開口部内への水の浸入を防止又は抑制しながら、吸気効率を向上させることができるという優れた効果を有する。   According to the cowl structure of Claim 2, it has the outstanding effect that intake efficiency can be improved, preventing or suppressing the penetration | invasion of the water in the 1st opening part for air introduction by the side of a cowl main body. .

請求項3に記載のカウル構造によれば、車両前後方向に対して斜めに又は車両側方から放水されても、カウル本体側の空気導入用の第一開口部内への水の浸入をより効果的に防止又は抑制することができ、かつ空気の流入抵抗を抑えることができるという優れた効果を有する。   According to the cowl structure of the third aspect, even if water is discharged obliquely with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction or from the side of the vehicle, the intrusion of water into the first opening for air introduction on the cowl body side is more effective. Therefore, the present invention has an excellent effect that it can be prevented or suppressed and the inflow resistance of air can be suppressed.

(実施形態の構成)
本発明の一実施形態に係るカウル構造について図1〜図3を用いて説明する。なお、これらの図において適宜示される矢印FRは車両前方側を示しており、矢印UPは車両上方側を示しており、矢印Wは車幅方向を示している。
(Configuration of the embodiment)
A cowl structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In these drawings, an arrow FR appropriately shown indicates the vehicle front side, an arrow UP indicates the vehicle upper side, and an arrow W indicates the vehicle width direction.

図1には、本発明の実施形態に係るカウル構造が適用された車両10(自動車)の一部が車両斜め前方から見た斜視図にて示されている(ワイパアーム等は図示を省略する)。図1に示されるように、ウインドシールドガラス(フロントウインドシールドガラス)12の車両下方側には、フード(エンジンフード)14の後端部14Aに隣接してカウル20が配設されている。カウル20は、左右のフロントピラー16を繋ぐと共に、キャビン内へ向けて流入しようとする空気と水とを分離する機能を有しており、断面内にはワイパシステム(図示省略)を収納している。カウル20は、ウインドシールドガラス12の車両下方側に車幅方向に沿って配設された図3に示される板金製のカウル本体22を備えると共に、カウル本体22の車両上方側に配設された樹脂製のカウルルーバ30を備えている。   FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a part of a vehicle 10 (automobile) to which a cowl structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied as viewed obliquely from the front of the vehicle (the wiper arm and the like are not shown). . As shown in FIG. 1, a cowl 20 is disposed on the vehicle lower side of a windshield glass (front windshield glass) 12 adjacent to a rear end portion 14 </ b> A of a hood (engine hood) 14. The cowl 20 connects the left and right front pillars 16 and has a function of separating air and water that are about to flow into the cabin, and a wiper system (not shown) is housed in the cross section. Yes. The cowl 20 includes a sheet metal cowl body 22 shown in FIG. 3 disposed along the vehicle width direction on the vehicle lower side of the windshield glass 12, and is disposed on the vehicle upper side of the cowl body 22. A resin cowl louver 30 is provided.

図1の2−2線に沿った拡大断面図である図2に示されるように、カウル本体22は、ウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12Aに沿って車幅方向に延在されたカウルアウタパネル24を備えている。このカウルアウタパネル24には、ウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12A付近に平行なガラス支持部24Aが設けられている。カウルアウタパネル24のガラス支持部24Aには、ウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12A付近が接着剤25によって固着されている。これによって、カウルアウタパネル24がウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12A付近を支持している。   As shown in FIG. 2, which is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. 1, the cowl main body 22 includes a cowl outer panel 24 that extends in the vehicle width direction along the lower end portion 12 </ b> A of the windshield glass 12. It has. The cowl outer panel 24 is provided with a glass support portion 24A parallel to the vicinity of the lower end portion 12A of the windshield glass 12. The vicinity of the lower end 12 </ b> A of the windshield glass 12 is fixed to the glass support 24 </ b> A of the cowl outer panel 24 with an adhesive 25. Thus, the cowl outer panel 24 supports the vicinity of the lower end portion 12A of the windshield glass 12.

カウルアウタパネル24の車両下方側には、カウルアウタパネル24に接合されたカウルインナパネル26が配置されて車幅方向に沿って延在されている。カウルインナパネル26は、カウル本体22における車両後方側部位を構成する後壁部26Aを含んで構成されている。後壁部26Aは、略車両上下方向に立設されており、空気導入用の第一開口部としてのダクト開口部26Bが貫通によって形成されている。ダクト開口部26Bは、車両用エアコン(図示省略)側に繋がっている。図3に示されるように、ダクト開口部26Bは、本実施形態では、乗員から見て車幅方向左側(図3の紙面上では右側)に形成されている。   A cowl inner panel 26 joined to the cowl outer panel 24 is disposed on the vehicle lower side of the cowl outer panel 24 and extends along the vehicle width direction. The cowl inner panel 26 includes a rear wall portion 26 </ b> A that constitutes a vehicle rear side portion of the cowl main body 22. The rear wall portion 26A is erected substantially in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and a duct opening portion 26B as a first opening portion for introducing air is formed by penetrating. The duct opening 26B is connected to the vehicle air conditioner (not shown) side. As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the duct opening 26 </ b> B is formed on the left side in the vehicle width direction (right side on the paper surface of FIG. 3) when viewed from the passenger.

図2に示されるように、このカウルインナパネル26の下端部は、車両前方側へ向けて延設されたカウルロアパネル28の後端部に接合されている。カウルロアパネル28は、車両上方側が開放された樋状に形成されており、排水用の流路を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lower end portion of the cowl inner panel 26 is joined to the rear end portion of the cowl lower panel 28 that extends toward the front side of the vehicle. The cowl lower panel 28 is formed in a bowl shape with the upper side of the vehicle open, and forms a flow path for drainage.

カウルロアパネル28の前端フランジ部28Aには、カウルルーバ30の脚部32Aが固定されている。カウルルーバ30は、樹脂材料を用いてインジェクション成形することにより一体に形成されており、ウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12Aからフード14の後端部14Aにかけて車幅方向に沿って配設されている。カウル本体22とカウルルーバ30との間には、車幅方向に沿って延びるカウル空間20Aが形成されている。   A leg portion 32 </ b> A of the cowl louver 30 is fixed to the front end flange portion 28 </ b> A of the cowl lower panel 28. The cowl louver 30 is integrally formed by injection molding using a resin material, and is disposed along the vehicle width direction from the lower end portion 12A of the windshield glass 12 to the rear end portion 14A of the hood 14. A cowl space 20A extending along the vehicle width direction is formed between the cowl main body 22 and the cowl louver 30.

カウルルーバ30は、ウインドシールドガラス12の下端部12Aとフード14の後端部14Aとの間に配設された本体部34を備えると共に、本体部34の車両前方側に前板部32を備えている。前板部32は、本体部34の前端部34Bから屈曲されて車両下方側に一段下がっており、その底部から略車両下方側に延設された脚部32Aがカウルロアパネル28の前端フランジ部28Aに固定されている。   The cowl louver 30 includes a main body portion 34 disposed between the lower end portion 12A of the windshield glass 12 and the rear end portion 14A of the hood 14, and includes a front plate portion 32 on the vehicle front side of the main body portion 34. Yes. The front plate portion 32 is bent from the front end portion 34B of the main body portion 34 and is lowered by one step toward the vehicle lower side, and a leg portion 32A extending substantially from the bottom portion to the vehicle lower side is a front end flange portion 28A of the cowl lower panel 28. It is fixed to.

カウルルーバ30の本体部34は、雨水等の水をカウル本体22内へ落とし込むことが可能な構成部とされている。この本体部34には、カウル本体22の後壁部26Aの略車両前方斜め上方側に対向する上壁部34Aが形成されている。上壁部34Aは、略水平(より厳密には、車両後方側が若干高くなるように)に配置され、側断面視で車両上方側を径方向内側とする大径の(なだらかな)略円弧状に形成されている。なお、カウルルーバ30の上壁部34Aの車両後方側の先端にはゴム製のシール材18が嵌着されており、組付状態ではこのシール材18のリップ部がウインドシールドガラス12のガラス面に圧接されるようになっている。   The main body 34 of the cowl louver 30 is configured to be able to drop water such as rainwater into the cowl main body 22. The main body portion 34 is formed with an upper wall portion 34 </ b> A that faces the obliquely upper front side of the rear wall portion 26 </ b> A of the cowl main body 22. The upper wall portion 34A is arranged substantially horizontally (more strictly, so that the rear side of the vehicle is slightly higher), and has a large-diameter (smooth) substantially circular arc shape with the upper side of the vehicle in the radial direction in a side sectional view. Is formed. A rubber seal 18 is fitted to the tip of the upper wall portion 34A of the cowl louver 30 on the rear side of the vehicle, and the lip portion of the seal 18 is attached to the glass surface of the windshield glass 12 in the assembled state. It comes to be pressed.

上壁部34Aには、空気導入用の第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36(複数の小開口部によって形成された小開口部群となる空気取入れ口)が貫通によって形成されている。図3に示されるように、カウルルーバ開口部36の車幅方向位置は、乗員から見て車幅方向左側(図3の紙面上では右側)とされ、本実施形態では、カウル本体22のダクト開口部26Bの車幅方向位置と重なるように(車幅方向位置を合わせるように)設定されている(車幅方向同位置への設置)。これにより、カウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36は、カウル本体22のダクト開口部26Bの略車両前方斜め上方側に対向して配設されている。   A cowl louver opening 36 (an air inlet serving as a group of small openings formed by a plurality of small openings) as a second opening for introducing air is formed through the upper wall 34A. As shown in FIG. 3, the position of the cowl louver opening 36 in the vehicle width direction is the left side in the vehicle width direction when viewed from the occupant (the right side in FIG. 3). In this embodiment, the duct opening of the cowl main body 22 is opened. It is set so as to overlap with the position in the vehicle width direction of the portion 26B (so as to match the position in the vehicle width direction) (installation at the same position in the vehicle width direction). As a result, the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30 is disposed so as to face the substantially upper front side of the duct opening 26 </ b> B of the cowl body 22.

カウルルーバ開口部36内には、車幅方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側(より厳密には車両後方斜め下方側であり、空気を流入させる方向(図2参照))へ延設された複数の車幅方向壁部38(横ルーバ部)が設けられると共に、車両前後方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された複数の前後方向壁部40(縦ルーバ部)が設けられている。   In the cowl louver opening 36, it is formed along the vehicle width direction and is extended substantially in the vehicle lower side (more strictly, the vehicle rear oblique lower side, the direction in which air flows in (see FIG. 2)). A plurality of vehicle width direction wall portions 38 (lateral louver portions) are provided, and a plurality of front and rear direction wall portions 40 (vertical louver portions) that are formed along the vehicle front-rear direction and extend substantially downward with respect to the vehicle are provided. It has been.

車幅方向壁部38は、カウルルーバ開口部36から流入される空気の風向調整機能と、カウルルーバ開口部36から流入される水に対する水返し機能とを兼ね備えている。ここで、図2に示される車幅方向壁部38の高さ(車両下方側への延設量)は、ダクト開口部26Bの高さ位置やサイズ、カウルルーバ開口部36の開口位置や車両前後方向サイズ、及びダクト開口部26Bとカウルルーバ開口部36との車両前後方向の位置関係等により決定される。   The vehicle width direction wall portion 38 has both a function of adjusting the air direction of air flowing from the cowl louver opening 36 and a function of returning water to the water flowing from the cowl louver opening 36. Here, the height of the vehicle width direction wall 38 shown in FIG. 2 (the amount of extension to the vehicle lower side) is the height position and size of the duct opening 26B, the opening position of the cowl louver opening 36, and the vehicle front and rear. It is determined by the size of the direction and the positional relationship between the duct opening 26B and the cowl louver opening 36 in the vehicle longitudinal direction.

より具体的には、カウルルーバ開口部36の車両前方側で車体側に非接触な位置を通りカウルルーバ開口部36を貫通してダクト開口部26Bの下端位置Aへ向けられたすべての仮想直線(図中では、仮想直線の代表線を符号L1、L2、L3で示す。)に対して、車幅方向壁部38の少なくともいずれかが交わる位置まで延設されている。なお、図中の仮想直線L1、L2、L3は、ホース洗車水入りラインに相当し、仮想直線L1は最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線である。また、フード14の後端部14Aにおける符号Bは、水入りのハードポイント(すなわち、カウルルーバ開口部36の車両前方側でカウルルーバ開口部36内及びダクト開口部26B内への水の直進を阻止するポイントであって、かつ、カウルルーバ開口部36の車両前方側からカウルルーバ開口部36を貫通してダクト開口部26Bの下端位置Aへ向けられた水の直進方向に仮想直線を引いた場合にこの仮想直線の車両側面視での最小傾斜角度を決定するのに用いられたポイント)を示しており、仮想直線L1は、このハードポイントBの極僅かに車両上方側を通ることになる。   More specifically, all the imaginary straight lines that pass through the cowl louver opening 36 and pass through the cowl louver opening 36 toward the lower end position A of the duct opening 26B through the non-contacting position on the vehicle front side of the cowl louver opening 36 (see FIG. Among them, the representative line of the imaginary straight line is indicated by reference numerals L1, L2, and L3), and is extended to a position where at least one of the vehicle width direction wall portions 38 intersects. In addition, the virtual straight lines L1, L2, and L3 in the figure correspond to the line containing the hose car wash water, and the virtual straight line L1 is a virtual straight line with the smallest inclination angle. Further, the symbol B at the rear end portion 14A of the hood 14 prevents water from going straight into the cowl louver opening 36 and the duct opening 26B on the vehicle front side of the cowl louver opening 36. This virtual point is drawn when a virtual straight line is drawn in the straight direction of water passing through the cowl louver opening 36 from the front side of the cowl louver opening 36 toward the lower end position A of the duct opening 26B. The point used to determine the minimum inclination angle of the straight line when viewed from the side of the vehicle is shown, and the virtual straight line L1 passes slightly above the hard point B above the vehicle.

本実施形態では、すべての前記仮想直線のうち最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線L1よりも車両後方側に配設される車幅方向壁部38の下端位置は、次のように設定されている。すなわち、部分拡大図を適宜参照しながら図2に基づいて説明すると、前記仮想直線のうち最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線L1よりも車両後方側となる車幅方向壁部38のうち、最も車両前方側に位置する(図中では右から三番目の)車幅方向壁部38(38A)の下端位置は、仮想直線L1と交わる高さ位置に設定されている。また、この車幅方向壁部38(38A)に対して車両後方側に隣接して位置する(図中では右から二番目の)車幅方向壁部38(38B)は、車両前側に隣接して位置する車幅方向壁部38(A)の上端部とダクト開口部26Bの下端位置Aとを結ぶ仮想直線L2上に交わる高さ位置に設定されている。また同様に、この車幅方向壁部38(38B)に対して車両後方側に隣接して位置する(図中では一番右の)車幅方向壁部38(38C)は、車両前側に隣接して位置する車幅方向壁部38(38B)の上端部とダクト開口部26Bの下端位置Aとを結ぶ仮想直線L3上に交わる高さ位置に設定されている。なお、最も車両後方側に形成された車幅方向壁部38(38C)は、すべての前記仮想直線のうち仮想直線L3よりも傾斜角度を大きくした仮想直線のいずれとも交わるように設定されている。   In the present embodiment, the lower end position of the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 disposed on the vehicle rear side of the virtual straight line L1 having the smallest inclination angle among all the virtual straight lines is set as follows. That is, referring to FIG. 2 with reference to a partially enlarged view as appropriate, the vehicle front side of the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 on the vehicle rear side of the virtual straight line L1 having the smallest inclination angle among the virtual straight lines is the frontmost. The lower end position of the vehicle width direction wall 38 (38A) located on the side (third from the right in the drawing) is set to a height position that intersects the virtual straight line L1. Further, the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 (38B) located adjacent to the vehicle rear side with respect to the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 (38A) (second in the drawing from the right) is adjacent to the vehicle front side. Is set to a height position that intersects an imaginary straight line L2 connecting the upper end of the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 (A) and the lower end position A of the duct opening 26B. Similarly, the vehicle width direction wall 38 (38C) located adjacent to the vehicle rear side with respect to the vehicle width direction wall 38 (38B) (rightmost in the drawing) is adjacent to the vehicle front side. The vehicle width direction wall portion 38 (38B) is positioned at a height position that intersects a virtual straight line L3 that connects the lower end position A of the duct opening 26B. Note that the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 (38C) formed on the most rear side of the vehicle is set so as to intersect with any of the virtual straight lines having an inclination angle larger than the virtual straight line L3 among all the virtual straight lines. .

また、車両前後方向に沿って形成された前後方向壁部40の下端位置は、車幅方向壁部38の下端を繋ぐ高さ位置とされ、前後方向壁部40の下端形状は、車幅方向壁部38の下端位置を繋ぐ形状とされている。   Moreover, the lower end position of the front-rear direction wall part 40 formed along the vehicle front-rear direction is a height position connecting the lower ends of the vehicle width direction wall part 38, and the lower end shape of the front-rear direction wall part 40 is the vehicle width direction. The wall 38 is connected to the lower end position.

以上により、カウルルーバ開口部36内は、カウルルーバ開口部36が複数に分割されて小開口部が複数形成されたような形状、すなわち、枯葉等の侵入を阻止可能なメッシュ状(格子状)となっている。また、カウルルーバ30は、車幅方向壁部38や前後方向壁部40が水返しリブとして機能し、車両前方側や車両側方側からの放水時にダクト開口部26Bへの水入りを防止する水入り防止可能(又は抑制可能)なカウルルーバ構造となっている。   As described above, the inside of the cowl louver opening 36 has a shape in which the cowl louver opening 36 is divided into a plurality of pieces and a plurality of small openings are formed, that is, a mesh shape (lattice shape) that can prevent entry of dead leaves and the like. ing. In the cowl louver 30, the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 and the front-rear direction wall portion 40 function as water return ribs, and water that prevents water from entering the duct opening 26B when water is discharged from the vehicle front side or the vehicle side side. It has a cowl louver structure that can prevent (or suppress) entry.

なお、カウルルーバ30は、前述の通りインジェクション成形することにより一体に形成されており、車幅方向壁部38や前後方向壁部40は、所定の成形方向(抜き方向)に向かって延設(延長)されている。このため、車幅方向壁部38や前後方向壁部40の部分を別部品化する必要がなく、カウルルーバ30を一部品にすることができるので生産性も良い。   The cowl louver 30 is integrally formed by injection molding as described above, and the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 and the front-rear direction wall portion 40 extend (extend) in a predetermined molding direction (extraction direction). ) For this reason, it is not necessary to make the parts of the vehicle width direction wall part 38 and the front-rear direction wall part 40 as separate parts, and the cowl louver 30 can be made into one part, so that productivity is good.

(実施形態の作用・効果)
次に、上記実施形態の作用及び効果について説明する。
(Operation and effect of the embodiment)
Next, the operation and effect of the above embodiment will be described.

カウル本体22の空気導入用のダクト開口部26Bが後壁部26Aに形成され、カウルルーバ30における空気導入用のカウルルーバ開口部36は、カウル本体22の後壁部26Aの略車両前方斜め上方側に対向して形成された上壁部34Aに形成されているので、車外からの空気は、車両側面視でS字状に回り込むことなく、カウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内からカウル本体22のダクト開口部26B側へ流れ込む(矢印C方向参照)。   A duct opening 26B for introducing air of the cowl body 22 is formed in the rear wall 26A, and a cowl louver opening 36 for introducing air in the cowl louver 30 is substantially diagonally forward and forward of the rear wall 26A of the cowl body 22. Since it is formed on the upper wall portion 34 </ b> A that is formed so as to face the air, the air from the outside of the vehicle does not wrap around in an S shape when viewed from the side of the vehicle, and the duct opening of the cowl main body 22 from within the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30. It flows into the part 26B side (see arrow C direction).

補足すると、水の浸入を抑えるために、車外からの空気を車両側面視でS字状に回り込ませるような対比構造では、空気の流入抵抗が上がり、圧損率が高くなってしまう。これに対して、本実施形態に係るカウル構造では、空気の流入抵抗が小さく、吸気負荷が抑えられる。   If it supplements, in order to suppress permeation of water, in contrast structure which makes the air from the outside of the vehicle wrap around in an S shape in a side view of the vehicle, the inflow resistance of the air is increased and the pressure loss rate is increased. On the other hand, in the cowl structure according to the present embodiment, the inflow resistance of air is small and the intake load is suppressed.

ここで、本実施形態に係るカウル構造では、カウル本体22のダクト開口部26Bとカウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36とは、車幅方向位置が重なっているので(図3参照)、車外からの空気は、車幅方向への流動量が殆どなく、効率的にカウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内からカウル本体22のダクト開口部26B側へ流れる(矢印C方向参照)。このため、エアコン作動時の吸気抵抗が低減でき、吸気効率が向上する。   Here, in the cowl structure according to the present embodiment, the duct opening 26B of the cowl main body 22 and the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30 overlap in the vehicle width direction position (see FIG. 3), so that air from the outside of the vehicle Hardly flows in the vehicle width direction, and efficiently flows from the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30 toward the duct opening 26B of the cowl body 22 (see the direction of arrow C). For this reason, the intake resistance during the operation of the air conditioner can be reduced, and the intake efficiency is improved.

また、ダクト開口部26Bの前記車幅方向位置の設定に伴う他の効果として、吸気の車幅方向への流動(回り込み)が殆どないことで、吸気は、カウル本体22からの熱影響を殆ど受けないという効果もある。すなわち、カウル本体22のカウルロアパネル28は、その直下側からはエンジンルーム42の熱影響を受けるため、吸気がカウルロアパネル28上を通る際には、カウル本体22を介してエンジンルーム42側の熱(エンジン熱)が吸気に伝わることになるが、本実施形態の場合には、吸気の車幅方向への流動(回り込み)が殆どないので、吸気はエンジン熱の影響を殆ど受けない。その結果、例えば、カウル本体(22)のダクト開口部(26B)とカウルルーバ(30)のカウルルーバ開口部(36)との車幅方向位置が車幅方向反対側に設定された対比構造と比べると、吸気温度が上昇しないので、前記対比構造に比べて、吸気を冷やすためのエアコン稼働による負荷(ロス)が抑えられて燃費が向上する。なお、エアコン非使用での走行時においても、カウル空間20A経由での生暖かい風がキャビン側に入ってこないというメリットがある。   Further, as another effect associated with the setting of the position of the duct opening 26B in the vehicle width direction, there is almost no flow (wraparound) of the intake air in the vehicle width direction, so that the intake air hardly affects the heat from the cowl body 22. There is also an effect of not receiving. That is, the cowl lower panel 28 of the cowl body 22 is affected by the heat of the engine room 42 from directly below, so that when the intake air passes over the cowl lower panel 28, the heat of the engine room 42 side through the cowl body 22. Although (engine heat) is transmitted to the intake air, in the case of this embodiment, the intake air is hardly affected by the engine heat because there is almost no flow (wraparound) of the intake air in the vehicle width direction. As a result, for example, compared with a comparison structure in which the vehicle width direction position between the duct opening (26B) of the cowl body (22) and the cowl louver opening (36) of the cowl louver (30) is set on the opposite side in the vehicle width direction. Since the intake air temperature does not rise, the load (loss) due to the operation of the air conditioner for cooling the intake air can be suppressed and the fuel consumption can be improved as compared with the comparative structure. In addition, even when traveling without using an air conditioner, there is a merit that the warm wind from the cowl space 20A does not enter the cabin.

また、本実施形態に係るカウル構造では、カウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36の車両前方側で車体側(ハードポイントB)に非接触な位置を通りカウルルーバ開口部36を貫通してカウル本体22のダクト開口部26Bの下端位置Aへ向けられたすべての仮想直線(L1、L2、L3参照)に対して、カウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内に形成された車幅方向壁部38の少なくともいずれかが交わる位置まで延設されているので、例えば、ホース洗車時等にカウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内に水が直進して入っても、車幅方向壁部38によって、カウル本体22のダクト開口部26B内側への水の直進が遮られる。車幅方向壁部38に当って滴下された水は、カウルロアパネル28の排水用流路に沿って流れて排水される。   Further, in the cowl structure according to the present embodiment, the duct of the cowl body 22 passes through the cowl louver opening 36 through the non-contact position on the vehicle body side (hard point B) on the vehicle front side of the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30. At least one of the vehicle width direction walls 38 formed in the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30 with respect to all virtual straight lines (see L1, L2, L3) directed to the lower end position A of the opening 26B. For example, even when water goes straight into the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30 at the time of washing the hose or the like, the duct opening of the cowl main body 22 is formed by the vehicle width direction wall 38 even when the water goes straight into the cowl louver opening 36. The straight movement of water to the inside of 26B is blocked. The water dropped upon hitting the vehicle width direction wall portion 38 flows along the drainage flow path of the cowl lower panel 28 and is drained.

また、カウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内には、車両前後方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された複数の前後方向壁部40が設けられており、前後方向壁部40の下端形状が車幅方向壁部38の下端位置を繋ぐ形状となっているので、例えば、ホース洗車時等に車両前後方向に対して斜めに又は車両側方から放水されてカウルルーバ30のカウルルーバ開口部36内に水が直進して入っても、前後方向壁部40によって、カウル本体22のダクト開口部26B内側への水の直進がより効果的に遮られる。ここで、前後方向壁部40は、車両前後方向に沿って形成されているので、車外からの空気が流入する際の抵抗には殆どならない。   Further, in the cowl louver opening 36 of the cowl louver 30, a plurality of front-rear direction wall portions 40 that are formed along the vehicle front-rear direction and extend substantially to the vehicle lower side are provided. Since the lower end shape is a shape that connects the lower end position of the vehicle width direction wall portion 38, for example, when the hose is washed, the cowl louver opening of the cowl louver 30 is discharged obliquely with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction or from the side of the vehicle. Even if water goes straight into 36, the straight wall of water in the duct opening 26 </ b> B inside the cowl body 22 is more effectively blocked by the front-rear direction wall 40. Here, since the front-rear direction wall portion 40 is formed along the vehicle front-rear direction, there is almost no resistance when air from the outside flows in.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係るカウル構造によれば、カウル本体22側の空気導入用のダクト開口部26B内への水の浸入を防止又は抑制しながら、空気の流入抵抗を抑えることができる。   As described above, according to the cowl structure according to the present embodiment, the inflow resistance of air is suppressed while preventing or suppressing the ingress of water into the duct opening 26B for introducing air on the cowl body 22 side. Can do.

また、本実施形態のカウルルーバ30は、インジェクション成形することにより一体形成可能なので、部品点数が抑えられ、コスト削減も可能になる。補足すると、例えば、前記特許文献1(実開平3−5508号公報)のような構造では、成形上の都合より、(流入口を含む)側断面視でZ字形状の部分を別体として成形したうえでカウルルーバ本体に取り付ける必要があるが、本実施形態のカウルルーバ30では、そのような必要もない。   Moreover, since the cowl louver 30 of this embodiment can be integrally formed by injection molding, the number of parts can be suppressed and the cost can be reduced. Supplementally, for example, in the structure as described in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-5508), a Z-shaped portion is formed as a separate body in a side sectional view (including the inflow port) for convenience of molding. In addition, the cowl louver 30 needs to be attached to the cowl louver body.

(実施形態の補足説明)
なお、上記実施形態では、第一開口部としてのダクト開口部26Bと第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36とは、車幅方向位置が完全に重なっており、吸気効率の観点からはこのような構成が最も好ましいが、第一開口部及び第二開口部の車幅方向位置関係は、例えば、意匠上の制約等によって完全に重ねることができない場合には、第一開口部の車幅方向位置と第二開口部の車幅方向位置とが一部のみ重なるような設定や、第一開口部の車幅方向位置と第二開口部の車幅方向位置とが車幅方向の同じ一方側に設定されるが重ならないような設定等のように他の位置関係としてもよい。ここで、第一開口部の車幅方向位置と第二開口部の車幅方向位置とが少なくとも車幅方向の同じ一方側に設定されていれば、例えば、車幅方向で異なる側(すなわち、一方が車幅方向右側で他方が車幅方向左側)に第一開口部及び第二開口部が設定される場合に比べて、吸気効率がよい。
(Supplementary explanation of the embodiment)
In the above embodiment, the duct opening 26B serving as the first opening and the cowl louver opening 36 serving as the second opening are completely overlapped with each other in the vehicle width direction. However, when the positional relationship between the first opening and the second opening cannot be completely overlapped due to, for example, design restrictions, the vehicle width direction of the first opening The position where the position of the first opening overlaps with the position of the second opening in the vehicle width direction, or the same position in the vehicle width direction of the vehicle width direction of the first opening and the position of the second opening in the vehicle width direction However, other positional relationships such as a setting that does not overlap may be used. Here, if the vehicle width direction position of the first opening and the vehicle width direction position of the second opening are set at least on the same side in the vehicle width direction, for example, different sides in the vehicle width direction (i.e., The intake efficiency is better than when the first opening and the second opening are set on the right side in the vehicle width direction and the other on the left side in the vehicle width direction.

また、上記実施形態では、カウルルーバ30の略水平な上壁部34A(略水平面部)に第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36が形成されているが、例えば、カウルルーバの上壁部が上記実施形態と同様の位置に配設されてかつ側断面視で車両上方側を径方向内側とする上記実施形態に比べて小径の略円弧状に形成されている場合等に、第二開口部は、上壁部において車両後方斜め上方側へ(一例として約45°程度に)傾斜した傾斜面部に形成されてもよく、第二開口部の形成部は、必ずしも略水平面部には限定されない。   In the above embodiment, the cowl louver opening 36 as the second opening is formed on the substantially horizontal upper wall 34A (substantially horizontal plane) of the cowl louver 30. In the case where the second opening is formed in a substantially circular arc shape having a small diameter compared to the above-described embodiment in which the vehicle upper side is radially inward in a side cross-sectional view, the second opening is The upper wall portion may be formed on an inclined surface portion that is inclined obliquely upward to the rear side of the vehicle (as an example, about 45 °), and the formation portion of the second opening is not necessarily limited to a substantially horizontal surface portion.

また、上記実施形態では、第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36内に車幅方向壁部38と前後方向壁部40とが設けられることによって、カウルルーバ開口部36内をメッシュ状にしており、このような構成が好ましいが、例えば、第二開口部(カウルルーバ開口部(36))内に車幅方向壁部(38)のみが設けられることによって、第二開口部を分割して車幅方向にスリット状の小開口部が形成されたような構造にしてもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, the vehicle width direction wall part 38 and the front-back direction wall part 40 are provided in the cowl louver opening part 36 as a 2nd opening part, The inside of the cowl louver opening part 36 is made into mesh shape, Although such a configuration is preferable, for example, by providing only the vehicle width direction wall portion (38) in the second opening portion (the cowl louver opening portion (36)), the second opening portion is divided and the vehicle width direction is divided. Alternatively, a structure in which a small slit-like opening is formed may be used.

さらに、上記実施形態では、第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36内に車幅方向壁部38が複数設けられており、このような構成が好ましいが、車幅方向壁部は、例えば、第二開口部内に一つのみ設けられ、かつ、第二開口部の車両前方側で車体側に非接触な位置を通り第二開口部を貫通して第一開口部の下端位置へ向けられたすべての仮想直線に対して、当該車幅方向壁部の下端部が交わる位置まで延設されているような構成としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, a plurality of vehicle width direction wall portions 38 are provided in the cowl louver opening portion 36 as the second opening portion, and such a configuration is preferable. All that are provided in the two openings and that pass through the non-contact position on the vehicle body side on the vehicle front side of the second opening and pass through the second opening toward the lower end of the first opening It is good also as a structure extended to the position where the lower end part of the said vehicle width direction wall part cross | intersects with respect to this virtual straight line.

さらにまた、上記実施形態では、第二開口部としてのカウルルーバ開口部36内に前後方向壁部40が複数設けられており、このような構成が好ましいが、前後方向壁部は、例えば、第二開口部内に一つのみ設けられ、かつ、その下端形状が車幅方向壁部の下端位置を繋ぐ形状とされるような構成としてもよい。   Furthermore, in the above embodiment, a plurality of front and rear direction wall portions 40 are provided in the cowl louver opening 36 as the second opening, and such a configuration is preferable. It is good also as a structure by which only one is provided in an opening part, and the lower end shape is made into the shape which connects the lower end position of a vehicle width direction wall part.

なお、上記実施形態では、最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線L1は、フード14の後端部14AのハードポイントBの極僅かに車両上方側を通っているが、例えば、フード(14)の後端部(14A)が被覆部材によって被覆されている場合には、当該被覆部材上がハードポイントとなり、最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線(L1)は、当該被覆部材上のハードポイントの極僅かに車両上方側を通ることになる。また、他の例として、例えば、カウルルーバ(30)の本体部(34)の前端部(34B)がフード(14)の後端部(14A)と同程度の高さ位置まで車両上方側に突出しているような場合には、このカウルルーバ(30)の本体部(34)の前端部(34B)が水入りのハードポイントとなり、最も傾斜角度の小さい仮想直線(L1)は、カウルルーバ(30)の本体部(34)の前端部(34B)におけるハードポイントの極僅かに車両上方側を通ることになる。   In the above embodiment, the imaginary straight line L1 having the smallest inclination angle passes slightly above the vehicle upper side of the hard point B of the rear end portion 14A of the hood 14. For example, the rear end of the hood (14) When the portion (14A) is covered with a covering member, the covering member is a hard point, and the virtual straight line (L1) having the smallest inclination angle is slightly above the vehicle on the covering point. You will pass by the side. As another example, for example, the front end part (34B) of the main body part (34) of the cowl louver (30) protrudes to the upper side of the vehicle to the same height as the rear end part (14A) of the hood (14). In this case, the front end portion (34B) of the main body portion (34) of the cowl louver (30) serves as a water-filled hard point, and the virtual straight line (L1) having the smallest inclination angle is defined by the cowl louver (30). The hard point at the front end (34B) of the main body (34) passes slightly above the vehicle.

本発明の一実施形態に係るカウル構造が適用された車両の一部を車両斜め前方から見た状態で示す斜視図である(ワイパアーム等は図示を省略する)。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a vehicle to which a cowl structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied as viewed obliquely from the front of the vehicle (the wiper arm and the like are not shown). 図1の2−2線に沿った拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view along line 2-2 in FIG. 本発明の一実施形態に係るカウル構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the cowl structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12 ウインドシールドガラス
12A ウインドシールドガラスの下端部
14 フード
14A フードの後端部
20 カウル
22 カウル本体
26A 後壁部
26B ダクト開口部(第一開口部)
30 カウルルーバ
34A 上壁部
36 カウルルーバ開口部(第二開口部)
38 車幅方向壁部
40 前後方向壁部
A ダクト開口部の下端位置(第一開口部の下端位置)
L1、L2、L3 仮想直線
12 Windshield glass 12A Lower end portion of windshield glass 14 Hood 14A Rear end portion of hood 20 Cowl 22 Cowl body 26A Rear wall portion 26B Duct opening (first opening)
30 Cowl louver 34A Upper wall 36 Cowl louver opening (second opening)
38 Vehicle width direction wall 40 Front-back direction wall A A Lower end position of duct opening (lower end position of first opening)
L1, L2, L3 Virtual straight line

Claims (3)

ウインドシールドガラスの車両下方側に車幅方向に沿って配設され、車両後方側部位となる後壁部に空気導入用の第一開口部が形成されたカウル本体と、
前記カウル本体の車両上方側において前記ウインドシールドガラスの下端部からフードの後端部にかけて車幅方向に沿って配設され、前記後壁部の略車両前方斜め上方側に対向して上壁部が形成されると共に、前記上壁部に空気導入用の第二開口部が形成されたカウルルーバと、
を有し、前記第二開口部内には、車幅方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された少なくとも一つの車幅方向壁部が設けられており、
前記第二開口部の車両前方側で車体側に非接触な位置を通り前記第二開口部を貫通して前記第一開口部の下端位置へ向けられたすべての仮想直線に対して、前記車幅方向壁部の少なくともいずれかが交わる位置まで延設されていることを特徴とするカウル構造。
A cowl body that is disposed along the vehicle width direction on the vehicle lower side of the windshield glass, and has a first opening for air introduction formed in a rear wall portion serving as a vehicle rear side portion;
An upper wall portion that is disposed along the vehicle width direction from the lower end portion of the windshield glass to the rear end portion of the hood on the vehicle upper side of the cowl body, and that is opposed to the substantially obliquely upper front side of the rear wall portion. And a cowl louver in which a second opening for introducing air is formed in the upper wall, and
In the second opening, at least one vehicle width direction wall portion formed along the vehicle width direction and extending substantially to the vehicle lower side is provided,
For all imaginary straight lines that pass through a position that does not contact the vehicle body side on the vehicle front side of the second opening and pass through the second opening toward the lower end of the first opening, the vehicle A cowl structure, wherein the cowl structure extends to a position where at least one of the widthwise wall portions intersects.
前記第一開口部と前記第二開口部とは、車幅方向位置が少なくとも一部重なることを特徴とする請求項1記載のカウル構造。   2. The cowl structure according to claim 1, wherein the first opening and the second opening overlap at least partially in a vehicle width direction position. 前記第二開口部内には、車両前後方向に沿って形成されて略車両下方側へ延設された少なくとも一つの前後方向壁部が設けられており、
前記前後方向壁部の下端形状が前記車幅方向壁部の下端位置を繋ぐ形状とされていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のカウル構造。
In the second opening, at least one front-rear direction wall formed along the front-rear direction of the vehicle and extending substantially to the lower side of the vehicle is provided.
The cowl structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower end shape of the front-rear direction wall portion is a shape connecting lower end positions of the vehicle width direction wall portion.
JP2008031827A 2008-02-13 2008-02-13 Cowl structure Pending JP2009190510A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014172561A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd Vehicular cowl louver
WO2014171217A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle front structure
WO2015033778A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Structure for front part of vehicle
JP2018043603A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 マツダ株式会社 Cowl structure of vehicle
US10035405B2 (en) 2011-07-01 2018-07-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Louvered rain-hat for the fresh air inlet of a vehicle
CN115042884A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-13 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Cab front wall and vehicle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10035405B2 (en) 2011-07-01 2018-07-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Louvered rain-hat for the fresh air inlet of a vehicle
JP2014172561A (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-22 Kojima Press Industry Co Ltd Vehicular cowl louver
WO2014171217A1 (en) * 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle front structure
JP5948670B2 (en) * 2013-04-18 2016-07-06 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle front structure
WO2015033778A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-03-12 本田技研工業株式会社 Structure for front part of vehicle
JPWO2015033778A1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2017-03-02 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle front structure
JP2018043603A (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-22 マツダ株式会社 Cowl structure of vehicle
CN115042884A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-13 一汽解放汽车有限公司 Cab front wall and vehicle

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