JP2009189278A - Method for producing ume flesh extract - Google Patents
Method for producing ume flesh extract Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009189278A JP2009189278A JP2008032243A JP2008032243A JP2009189278A JP 2009189278 A JP2009189278 A JP 2009189278A JP 2008032243 A JP2008032243 A JP 2008032243A JP 2008032243 A JP2008032243 A JP 2008032243A JP 2009189278 A JP2009189278 A JP 2009189278A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、梅肉エキスの製造方法に関し、特に、梅肉エキスの製造工程において、梅の果実をすりおろす必要が無く、非常に簡便かつ効率的に、梅肉エキスを製造することができる方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a plum meat extract, and in particular, in the production process of a plum meat extract, there is no need to grate the fruit of the plum, and a method capable of producing the plum meat extract very simply and efficiently. About.
「梅肉エキス」とは、梅の果汁を煮詰めたものであって、古くから薬用として供されている食品の一つである。そして、この梅肉エキスは、一般的に、次のような方法によって製造されている。 The “plum meat extract” is a simmered plum juice and is one of the foods that have been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. And this plum meat extract is generally manufactured by the following methods.
まず、梅の果実をおろし器ですりおろし、これを布かガーゼで濾して、梅の果汁を得る。次に、得た果汁を鍋等に入れ、真っ黒なあめ状になるまで煮詰める。このようにして、梅肉エキスを製造する。 First, pour the plum fruit with a grater and strain it with a cloth or gauze to get the plum juice. Next, the obtained fruit juice is put into a pan etc. and boiled until it becomes a black candy shape. In this way, the plum meat extract is produced.
ところで、以上に説明したような、従来の梅肉エキスの製造方法においては、梅の果汁を得る工程において、梅の果実をすりおろす必要がある。そのため、すりおろしに手間が掛かり、簡便かつ効率的に、梅肉エキスを製造することが困難である、という問題があった。 By the way, in the manufacturing method of the conventional plum meat extract as demonstrated above, it is necessary to grate the fruit of a plum in the process of obtaining a plum juice. For this reason, there is a problem that it takes time to grind and it is difficult to produce a plum extract easily and efficiently.
本発明者は、このような実情のもと、従来のものと変わらない栄養素等を有しながらも、より簡便かつ効率的に、梅肉エキスを製造する方法について、鋭意検討を重ねた。その結果、本発明者は、従来の方法とはまったく異なる方法によって、梅の果実をすりおろすこと無く、従来のものと同等の梅肉エキスを製造することができる、という知見を得、本発明を創作するに至った。 Under such circumstances, the present inventor has intensively studied a method for producing a plum extract more easily and efficiently while having nutrients and the like that are the same as the conventional ones. As a result, the present inventor obtained the knowledge that a plum extract equivalent to the conventional one can be produced without grated the plum fruit by a method completely different from the conventional method, and the present invention It came to create.
なお、本発明を出願するにあたって、出願人において過去の特許文献等を調査したところ、梅肉エキスの製造方法に関する技術について、下記の文献を発見することができたが、本発明に係る技術的思想等を詳述したものについては、発見することができなかった。 In addition, when filing an application for the present invention, the applicant investigated the past patent documents and the like. As a result, the following documents were found for the technique related to the method for producing ume meat extract. I couldn't find anything that detailed my thoughts.
本発明は、梅肉エキスを製造する際に、梅の果実をすりおろす必要が無く、非常に簡便かつ効率的に、梅肉エキスを製造することができる方法を提供することを目的とする。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a method capable of producing a plum meat extract very simply and efficiently without the need to grate the plum fruit when producing the plum meat extract.
そのための手段として、本発明に係る梅肉エキスの製造方法は、蜂蜜に梅を浸漬し、浸透圧の作用を利用して、浸漬した梅の果汁を前記蜂蜜中に吸収させて梅果汁入り蜂蜜を得てから、この梅果汁入り蜂蜜を加熱し、当該梅果汁入り蜂蜜から所定の水分量を除去して梅肉エキスを得ることを特徴としている。 As a means for this, the method for producing plum extract according to the present invention comprises immersing plums in honey, and using the action of osmotic pressure to absorb the soaked plum juice into the honey, thereby adding honey with plum juice After that, the honey with ume juice is heated, and a predetermined amount of water is removed from the honey with ume juice to obtain a plum extract.
また、本発明に係る梅肉エキスの製造方法は、糖が溶解した水溶液に梅を浸漬し、浸透圧の作用を利用して、浸漬した梅の果汁を前記水溶液中に吸収させて梅果汁入りシロップを得てから、この梅果汁入りシロップを加熱し、当該梅果汁入りシロップから所定の水分量を除去して梅肉エキスを得ることも特徴としている。 In addition, the method for producing the ume meat extract according to the present invention comprises immersing plums in an aqueous solution in which sugar is dissolved, and using the action of osmotic pressure, the soaked plum juice is absorbed into the aqueous solution to contain plum juice. After obtaining a syrup, the syrup containing plum juice is heated, and a predetermined amount of water is removed from the syrup containing plum juice to obtain a plum extract.
本発明によれば、梅の果実をすりおろすことなく、梅肉エキスを製造できるので、製造工程の省略ができ、梅肉エキスの製造コストを大幅に抑えることができる。また、工業的に大量の梅肉エキスを製造する場合においても、すりおろし器や濾過器等の機器を必要としないため、この点からも、製造コストを抑えることが可能となる。 According to the present invention, the plum extract can be produced without grate the plum fruit, so that the production process can be omitted, and the production cost of the plum extract can be greatly reduced. In addition, even when industrially producing a large amount of plum meat extract, since a device such as a grinder or a filter is not required, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed from this point.
以下、本発明に係る梅肉エキスの製造方法を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the method for producing a plum extract according to the present invention will be described.
まず、適当にカットして梅の果肉を露出させた梅と、この梅の70%〜100%に相当する重量の蜂蜜とを用意する。そして、用意した梅と蜂蜜とを任意の容器に入れ、所定時間、梅を蜂蜜に浸漬する。浸漬した梅からは、浸透圧の作用によって、梅果汁が流出し、これが蜂蜜中に吸収される。 First, a plum that has been appropriately cut to expose the plum flesh and honey having a weight corresponding to 70% to 100% of the plum are prepared. And the prepared plum and honey are put into arbitrary containers, and plum is immersed in honey for predetermined time. From the soaked plum, plum juice flows out by the action of osmotic pressure and is absorbed into honey.
こうして得た梅果汁入り蜂蜜を、鍋等に入れて火にかけ、混ぜながら加熱する。そして、この加熱によって、梅果汁入り蜂蜜を煮詰め、この梅果汁入り蜂蜜から所定の水分量を除去して梅肉エキスを得る。このようにして、本実施形態に係る梅肉エキスを製造する。 The honey with plum juice obtained in this way is put in a pan or the like, set on fire, and heated while mixing. And by this heating, honey with plum juice is boiled down, a predetermined moisture content is removed from this honey with plum juice, and a plum extract is obtained. In this way, the plum extract according to this embodiment is produced.
なお、以上の実施形態においては、梅を浸漬するものとして、蜂蜜を使用しているが、蜂蜜の代わりに、糖が溶解した水溶液を使用しても構わない。このような水溶液によっても、浸透圧の作用を利用して、梅果汁入りのシロップを得ることができ、得た梅果汁入りシロップを煮詰め、この梅果汁入りシロップから所定の水分量を除去し、梅肉エキスを製造することもできるからである。 In addition, in the above embodiment, honey is used as what immerses plums, However, You may use the aqueous solution which saccharide | sugar melt | dissolved instead of the honey. Even with such an aqueous solution, it is possible to obtain a syrup containing plum juice using the action of osmotic pressure, boil the obtained syrup containing plum juice, remove a predetermined amount of water from this syrup containing plum juice, It is because a plum extract can also be manufactured.
なお、糖が溶解した水溶液において使用される「糖」は、これを溶解することによって水溶液が甘味を呈するものであれば、どんな糖を使用しても構わない。例としては、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、果糖等が挙げられる。また、糖が溶解した水溶液には、蜂蜜を溶かしたものも含まれるものとする。蜂蜜には果糖が多く含まれているからである。 As the “sugar” used in an aqueous solution in which sugar is dissolved, any sugar may be used as long as the aqueous solution exhibits sweetness by dissolving the sugar. Examples include sucrose, glucose, fructose and the like. In addition, the aqueous solution in which sugar is dissolved includes a solution in which honey is dissolved. This is because honey contains a lot of fructose.
また、以上の場合において、梅を蜂蜜に浸漬する時間は、少なくとも、6時間以上とすることが好ましい。これは、6時間以上とすることで、充分な量の梅果汁が、蜂蜜中に吸収されると認められるからである。なお、これは、蜂蜜の代わりに、糖が溶解した水溶液を使用した場合も同じである。 Moreover, in the above case, it is preferable that the time for immersing plums in honey is at least 6 hours. This is because it is recognized that a sufficient amount of plum juice is absorbed into the honey when the time is 6 hours or longer. This is the same when an aqueous solution in which sugar is dissolved is used instead of honey.
さらに、以上の場合において、梅果汁入り蜂蜜を煮詰め、この梅果汁入り蜂蜜から所定の水分量を除去する際は、加熱前における梅果汁入り蜂蜜の質量の25%〜45%となるまで煮詰めることが好ましい。これは、この範囲内まで煮詰めることによって、本発明に関し、最も品質に優れた梅肉エキスを製造することができるからである。なお、これも、蜂蜜の代わりに、糖が溶解した水溶液を使用した場合も同じである。 Furthermore, in the above case, honey with plum juice is boiled, and when removing a predetermined amount of water from this honey with plum juice, boil until it becomes 25% to 45% of the mass of honey with plum juice before heating. Is preferred. This is because the plum extract with the highest quality can be produced in accordance with the present invention by simmering to this range. This also applies to the case where an aqueous solution in which sugar is dissolved is used instead of honey.
また、以上の場合においては、適当にカットして梅の果肉を露出させた梅を使用しているが、これ以外にも、収穫したままの丸ごとの梅や、梅の果肉を砕いたもの、梅の果肉を潰したもの、梅の果皮に穴をあけたり傷を付けたもの等も適宜使用することができる。さらに、本発明において使用する梅は、未完熟の青梅も、完熟した黄色い梅のいずれを使用しても構わない。 In addition, in the above cases, we use plums that have been cut appropriately to expose the plum pulp, but besides this, the whole plums that have been harvested, those that are crushed plum plums, The thing which crushed the pulp of the plum, the thing which made the hole and the damage | wound in the skin of the plum, etc. can be used suitably. Furthermore, the plum used in the present invention may be either an unripe green plum or a fully-ripened yellow plum.
また、本発明おいて、蜂蜜には、100%天然の蜂蜜だけではなく、天然の蜂蜜に、糖と水分との混合物等を混入させた、いわゆる「加糖蜂蜜」も含まれるものとする。 In the present invention, honey includes not only 100% natural honey but also so-called “sweetened honey” in which natural honey is mixed with a mixture of sugar and moisture.
なお、従来より、梅肉エキスに蜂蜜を添加した、いわゆる「蜂蜜入り梅肉エキス」なるものも存在しているが、これは、本発明によって得られる「梅肉エキス」とは、まったくの別物である。なぜなら、これは、梅肉エキスを予め作っておいて、これに、蜂蜜を加えた物に過ぎないからである。 Conventionally, there is also a so-called “plum meat extract containing honey” in which honey is added to a plum extract, which is completely different from the “plum extract” obtained by the present invention. It is. This is because a plum extract is made in advance and honey is added to it.
なお、一般的には、「梅肉エキス」とは、梅をすりおろして、梅の果汁を得てこれを煮詰めたものをいうが、本発明においては、製造工程において、梅をすりおろしていないものであっても、これを、便宜上、「梅肉エキス」と呼ぶこととしている。 In general, the “plum meat extract” refers to a product obtained by grated plums to obtain plum juice and boiled, but in the present invention, plums are grated in the production process. Even if it is not present, this is called “plum meat extract” for convenience.
本発明によれば、梅の果汁と糖(蜂蜜の果糖や、その他の糖等)とが共に加熱されるため、血流改善に高い効果があるとされている「ムメフラール」を、多く含む梅肉エキスを製造することもできる。なお、「ムメフラール」についての説明は、特に特許文献1に詳しく記載されているので、ここでの説明は省略する。 According to the present invention, plum juice and sugar (honey fructose and other sugars, etc.) are heated together, so that the plum containing a lot of “Mumefural” which is said to be highly effective in improving blood flow. A meat extract can also be produced. In addition, since the description about "Mumefural" is described in detail particularly in Patent Document 1, the description here is omitted.
次に、以下に示す実施例により、本発明について更に詳細に説明を行う。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.
未完熟の青梅1kgと、蜂蜜1kgとを用意し、これらを、任意の容器に入れて、青梅を蜂蜜に8時間浸漬した。浸漬した青梅からは、浸透圧の作用によって、梅果汁が流出し、これが蜂蜜中に吸収された。 1 kg of unripe ome and 1 kg of honey were prepared, and these were put in an arbitrary container, and the ume was immersed in honey for 8 hours. From the soaked ome, ume juice flowed out by the action of osmotic pressure, and this was absorbed into honey.
こうして得た梅果汁入り蜂蜜を、ホウロウ鍋に入れて火にかけ、2時間、混ぜながら加熱し水分を除去した。このようにして、黒色に煮詰まった梅肉エキス450ccを得た。 The honey with plum juice obtained in this way was put in a enamel pan and heated to heat for 2 hours with mixing to remove moisture. Thus, 450 cc of plum meat extract boiled in black was obtained.
ここで得た梅肉エキスのムメフラール含有量を、高速液体クロマトグラフ法によって測定した。測定の結果、本実施例に係る梅肉エキスにおいて、ムメフラールの含有量は、100g当たり、316.8mg(0.3168%)であることが確認できた。 The umefural content of the plum extract obtained here was measured by high performance liquid chromatography. As a result of the measurement, in the plum extract according to the present example, it was confirmed that the content of umefural was 316.8 mg (0.3168%) per 100 g.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210074756A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-22 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Manufacturing method for plum extract using granulated Tilia(linden) honey |
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JPS54140777A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-01 | Hideaki Nishi | Production of bevarage containing ume extract |
JPS5726556A (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-12 | Tsuneo Yasuda | Method of collecting raw essence of unripe "ume" using crystallized sugar and particulate sugar |
JPS5813363A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-25 | Hitoshi Tajima | Preparation of ume extract |
JPS58149665A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-06 | Yamanashiken | Preparation of ume (japanese apricot tree) juice |
JPS59210868A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-11-29 | Yoshihiro Nakamoto | Production of powdery drink of ume flesh extract |
JPH04169163A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-17 | Wakayama Pref Gov Nousanbutsu Kako Kenkyusho | Production of sugar extract fruit juice for stone fruit |
JPH06153848A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-06-03 | Sachiko Norimatsu | Production of japanese apricot essence |
JP3452263B1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-09-29 | 株式会社ファンケル | Mumefural-rich plum extract and production method |
JP2004081198A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-03-18 | Fancl Corp | Method for producing japanese prune extract and the japanese prune extract |
JP2004305195A (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Shojiro Ota | Healthy ume pickled in brown sugar |
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2008
- 2008-02-13 JP JP2008032243A patent/JP2009189278A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS54140777A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-01 | Hideaki Nishi | Production of bevarage containing ume extract |
JPS5726556A (en) * | 1980-07-23 | 1982-02-12 | Tsuneo Yasuda | Method of collecting raw essence of unripe "ume" using crystallized sugar and particulate sugar |
JPS5813363A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-25 | Hitoshi Tajima | Preparation of ume extract |
JPS58149665A (en) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-06 | Yamanashiken | Preparation of ume (japanese apricot tree) juice |
JPS59210868A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1984-11-29 | Yoshihiro Nakamoto | Production of powdery drink of ume flesh extract |
JPH04169163A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-17 | Wakayama Pref Gov Nousanbutsu Kako Kenkyusho | Production of sugar extract fruit juice for stone fruit |
JPH06153848A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-06-03 | Sachiko Norimatsu | Production of japanese apricot essence |
JP3452263B1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2003-09-29 | 株式会社ファンケル | Mumefural-rich plum extract and production method |
JP2004081014A (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-18 | Fancl Corp | Ume extract with high mumefural content and method for producing the same |
JP2004305195A (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Shojiro Ota | Healthy ume pickled in brown sugar |
JP2004081198A (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-03-18 | Fancl Corp | Method for producing japanese prune extract and the japanese prune extract |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210074756A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-22 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Manufacturing method for plum extract using granulated Tilia(linden) honey |
KR102384450B1 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-04-08 | 대한민국 | Manufacturing method for plum extract using granulated Tilia(linden) honey |
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