CN106306818A - Preparation method of applephenon - Google Patents

Preparation method of applephenon Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106306818A
CN106306818A CN201510399425.9A CN201510399425A CN106306818A CN 106306818 A CN106306818 A CN 106306818A CN 201510399425 A CN201510399425 A CN 201510399425A CN 106306818 A CN106306818 A CN 106306818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
apple polyphenol
preparation
applephenon
solution
pomace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510399425.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王翔
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Tianjin Youli Fruit And Vegetable Food Co Ltd
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Tianjin Youli Fruit And Vegetable Food Co Ltd
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Application filed by Tianjin Youli Fruit And Vegetable Food Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Youli Fruit And Vegetable Food Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510399425.9A priority Critical patent/CN106306818A/en
Publication of CN106306818A publication Critical patent/CN106306818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/34Alcohols
    • A61K8/347Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of applephenon. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing raw materials: selecting unripe and fresh apples, performing thoroughly cleaning, performing dicing, removing kernels, adding 1% of ascorbic acid, and then performing treatment of juice squeezing and sucking filtration so as to obtain apple pomace; (2) adding the apple pomace obtained in step (1) to 60%-80% of an ethanol solution, and placing the ethanol solution added with the apple pomace in a water bath of 30 DEG C for vibrating and shaking for 40min so as to obtain an extracting solution of the applephenon; (3) performing filtering operation on the extracting solution obtained in step (2) so as to obtain an applephenon solution; and (4) decompressing the applephenon solution obtained in step (3) for reflowing, performing concentration until alcohol taste does not exist, refrigerating products after concentration is completed, and performing drying so as to obtain a required product namely the applephenon. According to the preparation method of the applephenon, the unripe apples are selected as raw materials, the content of polyphenol in the applies, particularly the content of chlorogenic acid and the content of epicatechin in the ripening process can be reduced, and can be reduced suddenly during acquiring. The preparation method is simple in step, low in cost, and strong in maneuverability.

Description

A kind of preparation method of apple polyphenol
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, belong to technical field of plant extraction.
Background technology
Apple polyphenol is the common name of contained polyatomic phenol material in Fructus Mali pumilae, polyatomic phenol material is widely present among fruit and vegetable, the polyphenol content of Fructus Mali pumilae is different because of Maturity, and the polyphenol content of crude fruit is 10 times of mellow fruit, therefore extracts apple polyphenol and use crude fruit to be advisable;Containing chlorogenic acid, catechin, epicatechin, Fructus Mali pumilae condensed tannin, phlorhizin, phloretin, anthocyanidin etc. in apple polyphenol;Wherein Fructus Mali pumilae condensed tannin accounts for the half of polyhydric phenols total content.Due to apple polyphenol have antioxidation, smelly eliminating effect, fresh-keeping, protect perfume, color fixative, prevent vitamin loss etc. from acting on, it is possible to prevent food quality deterioration, therefore, it is usually used in aquatic products processing, meat products processing, bread, cake, oils and fats, the processing and manufacturing of oil-containing food and refreshment drink etc., is remarkably improved its product quality and shelf-life;Further, since apple polyphenol has plurality of health care functions, such as pre-anti-caries, prophylaxis of hypertension, prevention anaphylaxis, antitumor;The physiological functions such as mutation, obstruction ultra-violet absorption, therefore can be used for the manufacture of health food and cosmetics.Therefore, study a kind of preparation method effectively preparing apple polyphenol from Fructus Mali pumilae and there is obvious economic and social benefit.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes the preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, and technique is simple, workable.
(2) technical scheme
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 60% ~ 80% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol.
Further, the pomace in described step 2 is 1:15 ~ 1:35g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Further, the filtrate that in described step 3, filter operation uses is deionized water.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the preparation method of the apple polyphenol of the present invention, select underdone Fructus Mali pumilae can decline in maturation process as raw material, the particularly chlorogenic acid of the polyphenol content in Fructus Mali pumilae and epicatechin, and can drastically decline when obtaining;And this preparation method step is simple, cost is relatively low, workable.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 60% ~ 80% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:15 ~ 1:35g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
The filtrate that in described step 3, filter operation uses is deionized water.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 70% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol 1.989mg/g.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:15g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 70% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol 2.397mg/g.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:20g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 70% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol 2.977mg/g.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:25g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 70% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol 2.566mg/g.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:30g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation method of a kind of apple polyphenol, comprises the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 70% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol 2.084mg/g.
Pomace in described step 2 is 1:35g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
Result of the test is as follows: according to five set embodiment, and obtaining at Extracting temperature is 30 DEG C, and extraction time is 40min, the volume fraction of Extraction solvent ethanol is 70%, when the solid-liquid ratio of pomace and ethanol solution is 1:25g:ml, the extracted amount of apple polyphenol is most, and is 2.977mg/g.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not defined the spirit and scope of the present invention.On the premise of without departing from design concept of the present invention; various modification that technical scheme is made by this area ordinary person and improvement; protection scope of the present invention all should be dropped into, the technology contents that the present invention is claimed, all record in detail in the claims.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of an apple polyphenol, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one: prepare raw material, chooses underdone, fresh Fructus Mali pumilae, cleans, stripping and slicing, after enucleation, adds the ascorbic acid of 1%, through squeezing the juice, sucking filtration obtain pomace after processing;
Step 2: the pomace that will obtain in step one, joins in 60% ~ 80% ethanol solution, is placed in 30 DEG C of water-baths vibration and shakes up 40min, obtains the extracting solution of apple polyphenol;
Step 3: the extracting solution obtained in step 2 is carried out filter operation, obtains apple polyphenol solution;
Step 4: the apple polyphenol solution decompression backflow that will obtain in step 3, is concentrated into without alcohol taste, then product freezing after concentrating being dried, and obtains required product apple polyphenol.
The preparation method of apple polyphenol the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pomace in described step 2 is 1:15 ~ 1:35g:ml with the solid-liquid ratio of ethanol solution.
The preparation method of apple polyphenol the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtrate that in described step 3, filter operation uses is deionized water.
CN201510399425.9A 2015-07-09 2015-07-09 Preparation method of applephenon Pending CN106306818A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381534A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-26 陕西科技大学 A method of the adsorbing polyphenols from apple pomace
CN113558096A (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-10-29 广西百嘉食品有限公司 Biological preservative with activity at normal temperature and low temperature and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1335311A (en) * 2001-07-25 2002-02-13 於洪建 Malic polyphenol producing process with apple peel slag
CN101838292A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-09-22 屏南健青生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and separating polyphenol from plants
CN104223098A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 Preparation method of apple polyphenol

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1335311A (en) * 2001-07-25 2002-02-13 於洪建 Malic polyphenol producing process with apple peel slag
CN101838292A (en) * 2010-06-22 2010-09-22 屏南健青生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting and separating polyphenol from plants
CN104223098A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-24 陕西盛迈石油有限公司 Preparation method of apple polyphenol

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
唐春红: "《天然防腐剂与抗氧化剂》", 31 May 2010, 北京:中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109381534A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-02-26 陕西科技大学 A method of the adsorbing polyphenols from apple pomace
CN113558096A (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-10-29 广西百嘉食品有限公司 Biological preservative with activity at normal temperature and low temperature and preparation method thereof

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