JP2009149000A - Heat insulating material and heat insulation method - Google Patents
Heat insulating material and heat insulation method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009149000A JP2009149000A JP2007329667A JP2007329667A JP2009149000A JP 2009149000 A JP2009149000 A JP 2009149000A JP 2007329667 A JP2007329667 A JP 2007329667A JP 2007329667 A JP2007329667 A JP 2007329667A JP 2009149000 A JP2009149000 A JP 2009149000A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は遮熱材およびそれを用いた遮熱方法に関する。さらに詳しくは、屋外に設置する自動飲料販売機や保冷車用等の運送用車両に適した遮熱材および遮熱方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat shielding material and a heat shielding method using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a heat shielding material and a heat shielding method suitable for an automatic beverage vending machine installed outdoors and a transportation vehicle such as a cold car.
冷凍庫、冷蔵庫、保冷庫等は省エネルギーの要請が大きい。中でも屋外で使用される自動販売機や冷凍車は直射日光に晒されるので、冷却のための消費エネルギーは大きく、できる限り日光や外気からの熱を遮断し、エネルギー効率を上げる工夫が必要である。
熱を遮断するために、従来から種々の断熱材が開発されている(例えば特許文献1〜3)。これらの断熱材はかなりの効果があるものの、更なる断熱効果が求められる。しかしながら、断熱材の多くは発泡体で厚みがあり、保冷庫等の体積が大きくなるため、その使用量には限界がある。
In order to block heat, various heat insulating materials have been conventionally developed (for example,
本発明の目的は、特に屋外で使用される冷凍庫、冷蔵庫、保冷庫等において、熱伝導を低下させる手段によらずにエネルギー効率を高める方法を提供することである。本発明の他の目的は、かかる方法に供する遮熱材を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a method for improving energy efficiency without depending on means for reducing heat conduction, particularly in a freezer, refrigerator, cold storage, etc. used outdoors. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat shield for use in such a method.
本発明者等は、先にフッ素樹脂とアルミニウム箔含む特定構成の屋上防水改修用シートを開発したが(特開平11−310999)、さらに研究の結果、このシートが遮熱用として極めて適したものであることを発見し、本発明に到達した。
即ち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
1.樹脂フィルム、アルミニウム箔及び粘着剤層がこの順序で積層された遮熱材。
2.樹脂フィルム、アルミニウム箔、補強材及び粘着剤層がこの順序で積層された遮熱材。
3.樹脂フィルムがフッ素樹脂フィルムである前記1又は2の遮熱材。
4.冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫の遮熱用である前記1、2又は3の遮熱材。
5.冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫が自動飲料販売機である前記4の遮熱材。
6.冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫が車両用である前記4の遮熱材。
7.外部を前記1〜6のいずれか1項の遮熱材で被覆することを特徴とする冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫の遮熱方法。
8.冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫の天板及び又は側面外側に断熱層を設け、該断熱層の外側の全部又は一部を前記1〜6のいずれか1項の遮熱材で被覆することを特徴とする冷凍、冷蔵又は保冷収納庫の遮熱方法。
The present inventors have previously developed a roof waterproofing repair sheet having a specific structure including a fluororesin and an aluminum foil (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-310999). As a result of further research, this sheet is extremely suitable for heat insulation. The present invention was reached.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A heat shielding material in which a resin film, an aluminum foil, and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order.
2. A heat shielding material in which a resin film, an aluminum foil, a reinforcing material and an adhesive layer are laminated in this order.
3. The heat shielding material according to 1 or 2, wherein the resin film is a fluororesin film.
4). The heat shielding material of the above 1, 2 or 3 which is used for heat insulation of a frozen, refrigerated or cold storage cabinet.
5. 4. The heat insulating material according to 4 above, wherein the frozen, refrigerated or cold storage container is an automatic beverage vending machine.
6). The said 4 heat-insulating material whose refrigeration, refrigeration, or cold storage is for vehicles.
7). A heat shielding method for a refrigeration, refrigeration, or cold storage cabinet, wherein the outside is covered with the heat shielding material according to any one of 1 to 6 above.
8). A heat insulating layer is provided on the top plate and / or side surface outside of the frozen, refrigerated or cold storage cabinet, and all or part of the outside of the heat insulating layer is covered with the heat shield material according to any one of 1 to 6 above. Heat insulation method for refrigeration, refrigeration or cold storage.
本発明の遮熱材および遮熱方法によれば、特に屋外で使用される冷凍庫、冷蔵庫、保冷庫等に対する熱の流入を効果的に防止することができ、省エネルギーに資する。また、本発明の遮熱材は従来の断熱材に比べて厚さが薄く、保冷庫等の小型化を図ることができる。さらに、発明の遮熱材は既存の冷凍庫等に簡単に適用できるので、さらに一層の省エネルギーを測ることが可能である。 According to the heat shielding material and the heat shielding method of the present invention, inflow of heat to a freezer, refrigerator, cold storage, etc. used outdoors can be effectively prevented, which contributes to energy saving. In addition, the heat shield of the present invention is thinner than conventional heat insulating materials, and it is possible to reduce the size of a cool box or the like. Furthermore, since the heat shield of the invention can be easily applied to an existing freezer or the like, further energy saving can be measured.
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の遮熱材の構成を示した図である。図1において、1は本発明の遮熱材であり、通常シート状である。2は樹脂フィルム、3はアルミニウム箔、4は必要に応じて使用する補強材、5は粘着剤層、6は離型材である。
The present invention is described in detail below.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the heat shield material of the present invention. In FIG. 1,
2の樹脂フィルムとしてはポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、フッ素樹脂フィルム、フッ素樹脂とアクリル樹脂の共押出フィルム等が挙げられ、フッ素樹脂フィルムが好ましい。フッ素樹脂としては、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン・パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン・ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、クロロトリフルオロエチレン・エチレン共重合体、ポリビニリデンフルオライド、ポリビニルフルオライド等が例示でき、ポリビニルフルオライドが好ましい。フッ素樹脂フィルムの厚さに特に制限はないが、通常10〜50μmである。
Examples of the
3のアルミニウム箔としては硬質、軟質いずれでもよい。厚さも特に制限はないが、通常7〜100μmである。
4の補強材としては、例えばポリエチレンフィルム、ボリプロピレンフイルム、ポリエステルフィム等の樹脂フイルム、織布、不織布等が使用される。その厚さに特に制限はないが通常7〜100μmである。
5の粘着剤としては、鉄やアルミニウム等の金属、それらの塗装面等に粘着性を有するものであればよく、例えばブチルゴムに必要に応じ軟化剤、粘着付与剤、充填剤等を配合した非加硫ブチルゴム系粘着剤が使用できる。また、アクリル系粘着剤、アスファルトも使用できる。粘着剤層の厚さは特に制限はないが通常0.1〜1.2mmである。
6の離型材は通常は紙で、使用直前に粘着剤層から剥がして用いる。
The
As the reinforcing material 4, for example, a polyethylene film, a resin film such as a polypropylene film, a polyester film, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, or the like is used. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the thickness, Usually, 7-100 micrometers.
As the pressure-sensitive adhesive of 5, a metal such as iron or aluminum, or a coating surface thereof may be used, and for example, butyl rubber may be blended with a softener, a tackifier, a filler or the like as necessary. Vulcanized butyl rubber adhesive can be used. An acrylic adhesive and asphalt can also be used. Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the thickness of an adhesive layer, Usually, it is 0.1-1.2 mm.
The release material 6 is usually paper, and is peeled off from the adhesive layer immediately before use.
上記、遮熱材は公知の方法に従って製造できる。例えば樹脂フイルム、アルミニウム箔及び必要に応じて補強材をドライラミネートして3層の積層材をつくり、別にカレンダーロール等で粘着剤を離型材に塗布し、前記3層積層材と貼り合わせることにより製造できる。 The above heat shielding material can be produced according to a known method. For example, by dry laminating resin film, aluminum foil and reinforcing material as necessary to make a three-layer laminate, separately applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive to the release material with a calender roll, etc., and pasting it with the three-layer laminate Can be manufactured.
本発明の遮熱材は、特に屋外で使用される冷凍庫、冷蔵庫、保冷庫等用として好適である。例えば、自動販売機や輸送用車両の収納庫においては、天板、側板等に本発明の遮熱材を貼付することにより極めて簡単に省エネルギーを図ることができる。
また、さらに省エネルギーを図るには、これら天板及び又は側板の外側に断熱層を設け、該断熱層の外側の全部又は一部を本発明の遮熱材で被覆することが好ましい。断熱層としては単なる空隙、空室でもよく、また発泡材等の断熱材や空隙、空室に断熱材を充填したものでもよい。
The heat shielding material of the present invention is particularly suitable for use in a freezer, refrigerator, cold storage, etc. used outdoors. For example, in vending machines and storages for transportation vehicles, energy saving can be achieved very easily by sticking the heat shield of the present invention to a top plate, a side plate or the like.
In order to further save energy, it is preferable to provide a heat insulating layer on the outer side of the top plate and / or the side plate, and to cover all or part of the outer side of the heat insulating layer with the heat shielding material of the present invention. The heat insulating layer may be a simple gap or a vacant space, or may be a heat insulating material such as a foam material or a space or a vacant room filled with a heat insulating material.
以下に本発明を実施例で説明する。
実施例1
フッ素樹脂フィルム、アルミニウム箔、ポリエチレン不織布、ブチル系粘着および剥離紙がこの順序で積層された本発明の遮熱材シートを、バン型トラックの収納庫天面に外部から貼り付け、実際に走行中、外気温度と遮熱材表面温度と内部温度を測定した。比較として、貼り付けないそのままのトラックについても内部温度を測定した。測定は7月初めから9月初めの期間に行った。
温度の測定結果を表1及び図2に示した。表1、図2から、遮熱材シートを貼った場合、通常のバン型トラックに比べ、表面温度、内部温度とも低いことが分かった。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
Example 1
The heat shield sheet of the present invention, in which fluororesin film, aluminum foil, polyethylene nonwoven fabric, butyl adhesive and release paper are laminated in this order, is applied from the outside to the top of the storage space of the van type truck and is actually running The outside air temperature, the heat shield surface temperature and the internal temperature were measured. As a comparison, the internal temperature was also measured for a track that was not attached. Measurements were taken from the beginning of July to the beginning of September.
The temperature measurement results are shown in Table 1 and FIG. From Table 1 and FIG. 2, it was found that when the heat shielding material sheet was applied, both the surface temperature and the internal temperature were lower than that of a normal van type truck.
実施例2
自動販売機を2台用意した。その一方の天板全面に、外表面を実施例1と同様の遮熱材シートで覆った、断面が高さの低い直角三角形で内部が空洞のプラスチック筐体からなる断熱層を取り付けた。2007年8月15日に、2台の自動販売機の天板の温度と外気温度を経時的に測定した。結果を図3に示した。
断熱層を取り付けた方が天板の温度がはるかに低かった。
Example 2
Two vending machines were prepared. On the entire top plate, a heat insulating layer made of a plastic casing having a low-profile, right-angled triangle with a hollow inside and having an outer surface covered with a heat shielding material sheet similar to that of Example 1 was attached. On August 15, 2007, the temperature of the top plate and the outside air temperature of two vending machines were measured over time. The results are shown in FIG.
The temperature of the top plate was much lower when the insulation layer was attached.
特に屋外で使用される冷凍庫、冷蔵庫、保冷庫等において、熱伝導を低下させる手段によらずにエネルギー効率を高めるための遮熱材として有用である。 In particular, in a freezer, refrigerator, cold storage, etc. used outdoors, it is useful as a heat shield for increasing energy efficiency without depending on means for reducing heat conduction.
1 遮熱材
2 樹脂フィルム
3 アルミニウム箔
4 補強材
5 粘着剤層
6 離型材
DESCRIPTION OF
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010150806A1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Mobile terminal device, wireless base station device, and communication control method |
KR101375199B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 브이티컴퍼지트(주) | Pressure sensitive tape of thin film using industrial and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0358335U (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-06-06 | ||
JPH11310999A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Tokai Aluminum Foil Co Ltd | Waterproof repair method of building roof floor |
JP2000272549A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Nippon Trex Kk | Interior finish structure of box unit for freight transport or freight storage and simple heat insulating sheet used therein |
JP2002012679A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Heat insulating colored film |
JP2003129617A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Tomei Giken Kk | Waterproofing sheet for repairing rooftop |
-
2007
- 2007-12-21 JP JP2007329667A patent/JP2009149000A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0358335U (en) * | 1989-10-04 | 1991-06-06 | ||
JPH11310999A (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Tokai Aluminum Foil Co Ltd | Waterproof repair method of building roof floor |
JP2000272549A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-03 | Nippon Trex Kk | Interior finish structure of box unit for freight transport or freight storage and simple heat insulating sheet used therein |
JP2002012679A (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-01-15 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | Heat insulating colored film |
JP2003129617A (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Tomei Giken Kk | Waterproofing sheet for repairing rooftop |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010150806A1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Mobile terminal device, wireless base station device, and communication control method |
KR101375199B1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-03-18 | 브이티컴퍼지트(주) | Pressure sensitive tape of thin film using industrial and manufacturing method thereof |
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