JP2009136492A - Washing/disinfection device - Google Patents

Washing/disinfection device Download PDF

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JP2009136492A
JP2009136492A JP2007316122A JP2007316122A JP2009136492A JP 2009136492 A JP2009136492 A JP 2009136492A JP 2007316122 A JP2007316122 A JP 2007316122A JP 2007316122 A JP2007316122 A JP 2007316122A JP 2009136492 A JP2009136492 A JP 2009136492A
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cleaning
disinfecting
cleaned
endoscope
disinfection
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JP5400291B2 (en
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Hideto Onishi
秀人 大西
Shinichiro Kawachi
真一郎 河内
Keisuke Nozaki
桂輔 野崎
Shintaro Suzuki
信太郎 鈴木
Naoya Taya
直也 田谷
Masahiko Tomita
雅彦 冨田
Toshiaki Noguchi
利昭 野口
Kenichi Kobayashi
健一 小林
Jun Hasegawa
準 長谷川
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Olympus Medical Systems Corp
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Olympus Medical Systems Corp
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
    • A61B1/125—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using fluid circuits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002—Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00059—Operational features of endoscopes provided with identification means for the endoscope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
    • A61B1/123—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using washing machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/025—Ultrasonics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
    • A61B2090/701—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a washing/disinfection device having a constitution capable of executing a washing/disinfection program suited to washing/disinfection objects for every washing/disinfection object. <P>SOLUTION: This washing/disinfection device is characterized in having trays 11a-11e provided for every type of washing/disinfection objects and storing the washing/disinfection objects, ID tags 12a-12e provided to the trays 11a-11e, a washing/disinfection tank 6 provided in a device body and storing either the trays 11a-11e for storing either the washing/disinfection objects or the washing/disinfection objects, an antenna 5 provided in the device body and reading identification information of the washing/disinfection objects from the ID tags 12a-12e provided to the trays 11a-11e stored in the washing/disinfection tank 6, and a control part 100 provided in the device body and changing over programs of the washing/disinfection process for every washing/disinfection object to execute the washing/disinfection process according to the discrimination information of the washing/disinfection objects read by the antenna 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、被洗浄消毒物を洗浄消毒する装置本体を具備する洗浄消毒装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus including an apparatus main body for cleaning / disinfecting an object to be cleaned.

近年、内視鏡は、医療分野及び工業用分野において広く利用されている。医療分野において用いられる内視鏡は、細長い挿入部を体腔内に挿入することによって、体腔内の臓器を観察したり、必要に応じて内視鏡が具備する処置具の挿通チャンネル内に挿入した処置具を用いて各種処置をしたりすることができる。   In recent years, endoscopes are widely used in the medical field and the industrial field. An endoscope used in the medical field observes an organ in a body cavity by inserting an elongated insertion portion into a body cavity, or inserts into an insertion channel of a treatment instrument provided in the endoscope as necessary. Various treatments can be performed using the treatment tool.

医療分野の内視鏡は、特に検査及び治療を目的として体腔内に挿入されて使用されるものであるため、使用後、再度使用するためには洗浄消毒が必要となる。この使用済みの内視鏡を洗浄消毒する方法としては、例えば、内視鏡洗浄消毒装置（以下、単に洗浄消毒装置と称す）を用いて行う方法が周知である。   Endoscopes in the medical field are used by being inserted into body cavities, particularly for the purpose of examination and treatment. Therefore, after use, cleaning and disinfection are necessary for reuse. As a method for cleaning and disinfecting a used endoscope, for example, a method using an endoscope cleaning and disinfecting apparatus (hereinafter simply referred to as a cleaning and disinfecting apparatus) is well known.

洗浄消毒装置を用いれば、内視鏡は、洗浄消毒装置の洗浄消毒槽内にセットされるのみで、内視鏡に対して、自動的に、洗浄、消毒、濯ぎ及び水切り等（以下、洗浄消毒工程と称す）を行うことができる。この際、内視鏡は、該内視鏡の外表面のみならず、内視鏡が内部に有する既知の送気送水管路、処置具挿通管路等の内視鏡管路内も洗浄消毒される。このように、内視鏡が有する内視鏡管路及び外表面を洗浄消毒することができる洗浄消毒装置は、特許文献１に開示されている。   If the cleaning / disinfecting device is used, the endoscope is only set in the cleaning / disinfecting tank of the cleaning / disinfecting device, and the endoscope is automatically cleaned, disinfected, rinsed, drained, etc. (hereinafter referred to as cleaning). (Referred to as a disinfection process). At this time, the endoscope cleans and disinfects not only the outer surface of the endoscope but also the endoscope channels such as known air / water supply channels and treatment instrument insertion channels inside the endoscope. Is done. As described above, Patent Document 1 discloses a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus capable of cleaning / disinfecting an endoscope channel and an outer surface of an endoscope.

また、洗浄消毒装置を用いて、被洗浄消毒物、例えば内視鏡を洗浄消毒する際、内視鏡を専用のトレーに収容した後、トレーを洗浄消毒槽に収容することにより、内視鏡を洗浄消毒槽に収容する手法が周知である。   Further, when cleaning and disinfecting an object to be cleaned such as an endoscope using a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus, the endoscope is accommodated in a cleaning / disinfecting tank after the endoscope is accommodated in a dedicated tray. Is well known to house it in a cleaning and disinfecting tank.

即ち、内視鏡を、洗浄消毒槽内において、トレーに収容したままでトレーとともに洗浄消毒する手法が周知である。このようにトレーを用いれば、作業者は、トレーを把持するのみで、洗浄消毒工程の前後において、洗浄消毒槽に対する細長な内視鏡の搬入性及び搬出性が向上する。
特開平１０−１１８０２１号公報 That is, a technique for cleaning and disinfecting an endoscope together with a tray while being housed in the tray in a cleaning / disinfecting tank is well known. If the tray is used in this way, the operator only needs to grip the tray, and before and after the cleaning / disinfecting process, the carrying ability and carrying out of the elongated endoscope with respect to the cleaning / disinfecting tank are improved.
JP-A-10-118021

しかしながら、特許文献１に開示された洗浄消毒装置においては、内視鏡のみを洗浄消毒するものであることから、内視鏡以外の物、例えば内視鏡管路内を洗浄する際に用いる洗浄ブラシや、被検者の口から内視鏡の挿入部を挿入する際用いる既知のマウスピースや、内視鏡の挿入部の剛性を向上させるために用いる既知のスライディングチューブ等を洗浄消毒することができないといった問題があった。   However, since the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 cleans and disinfects only the endoscope, the cleaning used when cleaning things other than the endoscope, for example, the inside of the endoscope channel Cleaning and disinfecting a brush, a known mouthpiece used when inserting the insertion portion of the endoscope from the subject's mouth, and a known sliding tube used for improving the rigidity of the insertion portion of the endoscope There was a problem that could not.

ここで、上述した内視鏡以外の物を、洗浄消毒槽に収容して洗浄消毒工程を行えば、洗浄消毒装置を用いて内視鏡以外の物も洗浄消毒することはできるが、この場合、洗浄消毒装置における内視鏡洗浄消毒用の洗浄消毒プログラムが起動してしまうことから、必ずしも適切な洗浄消毒条件で、内視鏡以外の被洗浄消毒物を洗浄消毒することができない。   Here, if items other than the endoscope described above are accommodated in a cleaning / disinfecting tank and a cleaning / disinfecting step is performed, objects other than the endoscope can also be cleaned / disinfected using the cleaning / disinfecting device. Since the cleaning / disinfecting program for endoscope cleaning / disinfecting in the cleaning / disinfecting apparatus is started, it is not always possible to clean / disinfect objects to be cleaned other than the endoscope under appropriate cleaning / disinfecting conditions.

さらに、内視鏡を洗浄消毒する場合であっても、内視鏡は、用途別に挿入部の径が異なることから、即ち、内視鏡の種類毎に内視鏡管路の径が異なっていることから、同一のプログラムで内視鏡管路径の異なる複数の内視鏡を洗浄消毒した場合、内視鏡管路径によっては、必ずしも最適な洗浄消毒条件で洗浄消毒することができないといった問題があった。   Furthermore, even when the endoscope is cleaned and disinfected, since the endoscope has a different diameter of the insertion portion depending on the use, that is, the diameter of the endoscope channel is different for each type of endoscope. Therefore, when multiple endoscopes with different endoscope channel diameters are cleaned and disinfected with the same program, there is a problem that depending on the endoscope channel diameter, it is not always possible to clean and disinfect under the optimal cleaning and disinfecting conditions. there were.

よって、１つの洗浄消毒装置において、内視鏡も含めた被洗浄消毒物毎に、被洗浄消毒物に適した洗浄消毒プログラムが実行できる構成が望まれていた。   Therefore, there has been a demand for a configuration capable of executing a cleaning / disinfecting program suitable for the object to be cleaned for each object to be cleaned including the endoscope in one cleaning / disinfecting apparatus.

本発明の目的は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、被洗浄消毒物毎に、被洗浄消毒物に適した洗浄消毒プログラムを実行することができる構成を具備する洗浄消毒装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is made in view of the above problems, and provides a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus having a configuration capable of executing a cleaning / disinfecting program suitable for a cleaned / disinfected product for each cleaned / disinfected product. There is to do.

上記目的を達成するため本発明による内視鏡洗浄消毒装置は、被洗浄消毒物を洗浄消毒する装置本体を具備する洗浄消毒装置であって、前記被洗浄消毒物の種類毎に設けられた、前記被洗浄消毒物が収容されるトレーと、前記トレーに設けられた識別タグと、前記装置本体に設けられた、前記被洗浄消毒物が収容された前記トレーと、前記被洗浄消毒物とのいずれかが収容される洗浄消毒槽と、前記装置本体に設けられた、前記洗浄消毒槽に収容された前記トレーに設けられた前記識別タグから前記被洗浄消毒物の識別情報を読み取る識別情報読み取り部と、前記装置本体に設けられた、前記識別情報読み取り部が読み取った前記被洗浄消毒物の識別情報に応じて、前記被洗浄消毒物毎に、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換えて前記洗浄消毒工程を実行する制御部と、を具備することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, an endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus according to the present invention is a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus having an apparatus main body for cleaning / disinfecting an object to be cleaned, provided for each type of the object to be cleaned. A tray in which the object to be cleaned is accommodated, an identification tag provided on the tray, a tray provided in the apparatus main body in which the object to be cleaned is accommodated, and the object to be cleaned Identification information reading for reading identification information of the object to be cleaned from a cleaning / disinfecting tank in which any one is stored, and an identification tag provided in the tray provided in the cleaning / disinfecting tank provided in the apparatus main body And a cleaning / disinfecting step program for each of the cleaning / disinfecting objects according to the identification information of the cleaning / disinfecting object read by the identification information reading unit provided in the apparatus main body. Characterized by comprising a control unit for executing step.

本発明によれば、被洗浄消毒物毎に、被洗浄消毒物に適した洗浄消毒プログラムを実行することができる構成を具備する洗浄消毒装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the washing | cleaning disinfection apparatus which comprises the structure which can perform the washing | cleaning disinfection program suitable for a to-be-cleaned disinfectant for every to-be-cleaned disinfectant can be provided.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図１は、本実施の形態を示す洗浄消毒装置を洗浄消毒槽に内視鏡が収容されている状態で示す斜視図、図２は、図１の洗浄消毒装置の装置本体の洗浄消毒槽に、数種類の被洗浄消毒物が収容自在な状態を概略的に示す図である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cleaning / disinfecting apparatus according to the present embodiment in a state where an endoscope is accommodated in a cleaning / disinfecting tank, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning / disinfecting tank of the apparatus main body of the cleaning / disinfecting apparatus of FIG. It is a figure which shows roughly the state which can accommodate several types of to-be-cleaned disinfectants.

図１に示すように、洗浄消毒装置１は、装置本体２と、この装置本体２の上面に開閉自在なことにより、装置本体２が具備する洗浄消毒槽６の被洗浄消毒物の収容口６ｓを開閉自在な蓋体であるトップカバー３とにより主要部が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning / disinfecting apparatus 1 has an apparatus main body 2 and an opening 6 s that can be opened and closed on the upper surface of the apparatus main body 2. The main part is comprised by the top cover 3 which is a cover body which can be opened and closed freely.

装置本体２の外表面には、スタート指示、ストップ指示、各種工程表示、経過時間表示、洗浄消毒工程の手動設定、ユーザＩＤの設定等の各種操作を行える操作パネル４が配設されている。尚、操作パネル４は、トップカバー３に設けられていても構わない。   On the outer surface of the apparatus main body 2, there is disposed an operation panel 4 that can perform various operations such as a start instruction, a stop instruction, various process displays, an elapsed time display, a manual setting of a cleaning / disinfecting process, and a user ID setting. The operation panel 4 may be provided on the top cover 3.

また、装置本体２の操作パネル４が設けられた外表面には、操作者によって近づけられたＩＤカード２０内のユーザＩＤの情報を受信するアンテナ７が設けられている。尚、アンテナ７も、装置本体２の他の外表面の部位に設けられていても構わないし、トップカバー３に設けられていても構わない。   An antenna 7 is provided on the outer surface of the apparatus main body 2 on which the operation panel 4 is provided. The antenna 7 receives information on the user ID in the ID card 20 brought close to the operator. The antenna 7 may also be provided on the other outer surface of the apparatus main body 2 or may be provided on the top cover 3.

装置本体２の上部に、水道栓から延出されたホースが接続される図示しない給水口が設けられている。このことにより、洗浄消毒槽６には、濯ぎ水として利用される他、洗浄液及び消毒液を希釈するための水道水が、ホース及び給水口を介して水道栓から供給されるようになっている。   A water supply port (not shown) to which a hose extended from the water tap is connected is provided on the upper part of the apparatus main body 2. Thus, in addition to being used as rinsing water, tap water for diluting the cleaning liquid and the disinfecting liquid is supplied to the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 from the tap through the hose and the water supply port. .

装置本体２の上面部には、洗浄消毒槽６が形成されている。洗浄消毒槽６には、数種類の被洗浄消毒物が収容自在となっている。具体的には、図２に示すように、挿入部１０ｓが太径の内視鏡１０ａが収容自在なトレー１１ａや、挿入部１０ｓが細径の内視鏡１０ｂが収容自在なトレー１１ｂや、洗浄ブラシ３０が収容自在なトレー１１ｃや、スライディングチューブ（Sliding Tube）４０が収容自在なトレー１１ｄや、マウスピース５０が収容自在なトレー１１ｅや、スリッパ６０等が収容自在となっている。また、洗浄消毒槽６には、内視鏡１０ａまたは内視鏡１０ｂがトレー１１ａ、１１ｂを用いなくとも、直接収容することも可能となっている。   A cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 is formed on the upper surface of the apparatus main body 2. The cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 can accommodate several types of disinfected objects to be cleaned. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the tray 11a in which the insertion portion 10s can accommodate the endoscope 10a having a large diameter, the tray 11b in which the insertion portion 10s can accommodate the endoscope 10b having a small diameter, A tray 11c that can accommodate the cleaning brush 30, a tray 11d that can accommodate a sliding tube 40, a tray 11e that can accommodate a mouthpiece 50, a slipper 60, and the like can be accommodated. Further, the endoscope 10a or the endoscope 10b can be directly accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 without using the trays 11a and 11b.

尚、内視鏡１０ａ、１０ｂは、挿入部１０ｓと操作部１０ｔとを具備している。また、以下、内視鏡１０ａ、１０ｂの総称を、内視鏡１０として示すとともに、トレー１１ａ〜１１ｅの総称を、トレー１１として示す。   Note that the endoscopes 10a and 10b include an insertion unit 10s and an operation unit 10t. Hereinafter, the endoscopes 10a and 10b are collectively referred to as the endoscope 10, and the trays 11a to 11e are collectively referred to as the tray 11.

太径の内視鏡１０ａは、例えば被検者の腸等の下部消化管に被検者の肛門から挿入するための内視鏡であり、細径の内視鏡１０ｂは、例えば被検者の胃等の上部消化管に被検者の口から挿入するための内視鏡である。尚、内視鏡１０ａ、１０ｂの外表面、例えば底面に、図２に示すように、例えば、ＲＦＩＤから構成された識別タグであるＩＤタグ１２０が設けられている。   The large-diameter endoscope 10a is an endoscope for inserting into the lower digestive tract such as the intestine of the subject from the anus of the subject, and the small-diameter endoscope 10b is, for example, the subject. It is an endoscope for inserting into the upper digestive tract such as the stomach of the subject from the mouth of the subject. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the ID tag 120 which is an identification tag comprised, for example from RFID is provided in the outer surface, for example, bottom face, of the endoscope 10a, 10b.

また、洗浄ブラシ３０は、内視鏡１０が具備する図示しない処置具挿通用管路等を洗浄するために用いる、後述するブラシカセット内に具備されたもの、または処置具挿通用管路等を予備洗浄するために用いられるものである。   In addition, the cleaning brush 30 is used for cleaning a treatment instrument insertion conduit (not shown) provided in the endoscope 10, or a treatment instrument insertion conduit or the like provided in a brush cassette described later. It is used for pre-cleaning.

スライディングチューブ４０は、例えばゴム素材から形成されており、挿入部１０ｓを被検者の体内に挿入した際に、内部に具備された空間を、内視鏡１０の挿入部１０ｓの外周に挿通させることにより、挿入部１０ｓの剛性を向上させて、挿入部１０ｓの挿入性を向上させるために用いるものである。   The sliding tube 40 is formed of, for example, a rubber material, and when the insertion portion 10s is inserted into the body of the subject, the space provided therein is inserted through the outer periphery of the insertion portion 10s of the endoscope 10. Thus, the rigidity of the insertion portion 10s is improved, and the insertion property of the insertion portion 10s is improved.

さらに、マウスピース５０は、貫通孔を有するように、例えばプラスチックから形成されており、被検者の口から細径内視鏡１０ａの挿入部１０ｓを挿入する際、被検者の上下の歯によって噛合されて保持されるとともに、貫通孔を介して挿入部１０ｓが被検者の体内に挿入されることにより、被検者の歯により、挿入部１０ｓが噛まれてしまうのを防止するために用いるものである。また、スリッパ６０は、例えば内視鏡１０を用いて検査を行う際、検査者が検査室において使用するものである。   Furthermore, the mouthpiece 50 is formed of, for example, plastic so as to have a through-hole, and when the insertion portion 10s of the small-diameter endoscope 10a is inserted from the subject's mouth, the upper and lower teeth of the subject. In order to prevent the insertion portion 10s from being bitten by the subject's teeth when the insertion portion 10s is inserted into the body of the subject through the through hole. It is used for. Further, the slipper 60 is used by an inspector in an examination room when performing an examination using the endoscope 10, for example.

トレー１１ａ〜１１ｅは、洗浄消毒槽６に対する各被洗浄消毒物の搬入搬出性を高めるための用いられるものであり、各被洗浄消毒物の種類毎に設けられている。また、トレー１１ａ〜１１ｅは、洗浄消毒槽６に収容された際、各被洗浄消毒物とともに洗浄消毒されるようになっている。   The trays 11a to 11e are used for improving the carry-in / out performance of each cleaning / disinfecting material with respect to the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, and are provided for each type of cleaning / disinfecting material. Further, when the trays 11a to 11e are accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, the trays 11a to 11e are cleaned and disinfected together with the objects to be cleaned.

尚、トレー１１ａ〜１１ｅの外表面、例えば底面に、図２に示すように、例えば、ＲＦＩＤから構成された識別タグであるＩＤタグ１２ａ〜１２ｅがそれぞれ設けられている。尚、ＩＤタグは、トレー１１ｃ〜１１ｅに収容された洗浄ブラシ３０、スライディングチューブ４０、マウスピース５０に設けられていても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 2, ID tags 12a to 12e, which are identification tags made of RFID, are provided on the outer surfaces, for example, the bottom surfaces of the trays 11a to 11e, respectively. The ID tag may be provided on the cleaning brush 30, the sliding tube 40, and the mouthpiece 50 accommodated in the trays 11c to 11e.

また、図１に示すように、洗浄消毒槽６に、該洗浄消毒槽６内に、洗浄液、消毒液、濯ぎ水等の液体を供給する用の供給ノズル９が設けられている。供給ノズル９から、洗浄消毒槽６内に、水流を伴った液体が供給されることにより、洗浄消毒槽６内に収容された被洗浄消毒物の外表面は洗浄消毒される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 is provided with a supply nozzle 9 for supplying a liquid such as a cleaning liquid, a disinfecting liquid, and rinsing water into the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. By supplying a liquid with a water flow from the supply nozzle 9 into the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, the outer surface of the object to be cleaned accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 is cleaned and disinfected.

さらに、洗浄消毒槽６に、該洗浄消毒槽６に収容された内視鏡１０の内部に具備された図示しない処置具挿通用管路等の内視鏡管路内を洗浄消毒するため、上述した液体を、内視鏡管路内に供給する図示しない液体供給部材や、処置具挿通用管路内を擦り洗いするため、処置具挿通用管路内に洗浄ブラシ３０を自動的に挿抜する図示しないブラシカセット等が設けられている。   Further, in order to clean and disinfect the endoscope line such as a treatment instrument insertion line (not shown) provided in the endoscope 10 accommodated in the cleaning and disinfecting tank 6 in the cleaning and disinfecting tank 6, The cleaning brush 30 is automatically inserted into and removed from the treatment instrument insertion conduit in order to scrub the liquid supply member (not shown) that supplies the liquid into the endoscope conduit and the treatment instrument insertion conduit. A brush cassette or the like (not shown) is provided.

また、図１に示すように、装置本体２において、洗浄消毒槽６の底部近傍に、識別情報読み取り部であるアンテナ５が設けられている。アンテナ５は、洗浄消毒槽６に被洗浄消毒物が収容された際、図２に示すように、内視鏡１０に設けられたＩＤタグ１２０、またはトレー１１ａ〜１１ｅ毎に設けられたＩＤタグ１２ａ〜１２ｅから、被洗浄消毒物固有の識別情報を読み取るものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the apparatus main body 2, an antenna 5 serving as an identification information reading unit is provided near the bottom of the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. As shown in FIG. 2, the antenna 5 has an ID tag 120 provided on the endoscope 10 or an ID tag provided for each of the trays 11 a to 11 e when the object to be cleaned is stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. The identification information unique to the disinfectant to be cleaned is read from 12a to 12e.

さらに、装置本体２において、洗浄消毒槽６の底部近傍に、図示しない超音波振動子が設けられている。超音波振動子は、洗浄消毒槽６に貯留される洗浄水または水道水に振動を与えて、被洗浄消毒物の外表面を、超音波洗浄するまたは濯ぐものである。   Further, in the apparatus main body 2, an ultrasonic transducer (not shown) is provided near the bottom of the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. The ultrasonic vibrator applies vibration to the cleaning water or tap water stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 to ultrasonically clean or rinse the outer surface of the object to be cleaned.

さらに、装置本体２内に、洗浄消毒槽６へ液体等を循環させる、電磁弁、逆止弁等が介装された管路網、ポンプ、及びコンプレッサ（いずれも図示されず）等が配設されている。   Further, in the apparatus main body 2, a pipe network, a pump, a compressor (none of which are not shown), etc., which are circulated with a liquid etc. to the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 are provided. Has been.

また、装置本体２内には、上述した電磁弁、ポンプ、コンプレッサ等の電気部品を各種工程のプログラミングに従って駆動停止させるとともに、上述した超音波振動子を駆動する制御部１００も配設されている。尚、液体は、装置本体２に配設された図示しない各種タンク内に貯留されている。   In addition, in the apparatus main body 2, a control unit 100 for driving the above-described ultrasonic transducer is also provided while stopping the electric components such as the above-described electromagnetic valve, pump, and compressor according to programming of various processes. . The liquid is stored in various tanks (not shown) arranged in the apparatus main body 2.

また、制御部１００は、アンテナ５が読み取った洗浄消毒槽６に収容された被洗浄消毒物の識別情報に応じて、被洗浄消毒物毎に、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを自動的に切り換えて洗浄消毒工程を実行する制御を行う。   Further, the control unit 100 automatically switches the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process for each cleaning / disinfecting object according to the identification information of the cleaning / disinfecting object accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 read by the antenna 5. Control to execute the disinfection process.

具体的には、制御部１００は、被洗浄消毒物が内視鏡か、該内視鏡以外の物かにより、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換えて、洗浄消毒工程を実行する。   Specifically, the control unit 100 executes the cleaning / disinfecting process by switching the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process depending on whether the object to be cleaned is an endoscope or an object other than the endoscope.

より具体的には、制御部１００は、プログラムの切り換えにおいて、上述した超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄の実施の有無または超音波洗浄時間の設定と、内視鏡１０が具備する内視鏡管路内の洗浄の実施有無または内視鏡管路内への流体の供給量の設定と、消毒時間の設定と、濯ぎ時間の設定とを行う。   More specifically, the control unit 100 sets whether or not to perform ultrasonic cleaning using the ultrasonic transducer described above or the setting of the ultrasonic cleaning time, and the endoscope provided in the endoscope 10 when switching programs. Whether or not cleaning in the endoscope channel is performed or the amount of fluid supplied into the endoscope channel is set, the disinfection time is set, and the rinsing time is set.

また、制御部１００は、トレー１１を介さずに、直接、被洗浄消毒物から、アンテナ５がＩＤタグを読み取った際、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを、操作者が操作パネル４から手動設定できるよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、その他の洗浄消毒装置１の構成は、周知であるため、その説明は省略する。   Further, the control unit 100 allows the operator to manually set the cleaning / disinfecting process program from the operation panel 4 when the antenna 5 reads the ID tag directly from the object to be cleaned, without going through the tray 11. Switch the program of cleaning and disinfection process. In addition, since the structure of the other washing | cleaning disinfection apparatus 1 is known, the description is abbreviate | omitted.

次に、このように構成された本実施の形態の作用について、上述した図１、図２及び図３、図４を用いて説明する。図３は、図１の洗浄消毒槽に被洗浄消毒物が収容された後における制御部の洗浄消毒工程のプログラムの切り換え方法を示すフローチャート、図４は、図２のトレー及び被洗浄消毒物毎に行う洗浄消毒工程の各プログラムを示す図表である。   Next, the operation of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 described above. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a method of switching the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process of the control unit after the cleaning / disinfecting tank is stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a graph which shows each program of the washing | cleaning disinfection process performed to.

尚、以下に示す作用は、洗浄消毒槽６に被洗浄消毒物が収容された後、制御部１００が、自動的に、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える作用について説明する。よって、その他の洗浄消毒装置１の作用は周知であるため、その説明は省略する。   In addition, the operation | movement shown below demonstrates the operation | movement which the control part 100 switches the program of a washing | cleaning disinfection process automatically after the to-be-cleaned disinfectant is accommodated in the washing | cleaning disinfection tank 6. FIG. Therefore, since the operation of the other cleaning / disinfecting apparatus 1 is well known, the description thereof is omitted.

先ず、被洗浄消毒物を、洗浄消毒装置１を用いて洗浄消毒する際は、被洗浄消毒物を洗浄消毒槽６にそのまま収容するか、被洗浄消毒物を該被洗浄消毒物に適応したトレー１１に収容した後、トレー１１を洗浄消毒槽６に収容する。   First, when cleaning and disinfecting the object to be cleaned using the cleaning and disinfecting apparatus 1, the object to be cleaned is accommodated in the cleaning and disinfecting tank 6 as it is, or a tray adapted to the object to be cleaned is adapted to the object to be cleaned. 11, the tray 11 is stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6.

その後、装置本体２に対し、トップカバー３が閉成され、操作パネル４（図１参照）から操作者によって、スタートボタンがオンされると、先ず、制御部１００は、図３のステップＳ１に示すように、アンテナ５（図１参照）を介して、被洗浄消毒物またはトレー１１の各ＩＤタグを読み取り、被洗浄消毒物固有の識別情報を認識してステップＳ２に移行する。   Thereafter, when the top cover 3 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 2 and the start button is turned on by the operator from the operation panel 4 (see FIG. 1), the control unit 100 first proceeds to step S1 in FIG. As shown, each ID tag of the object to be cleaned or the tray 11 is read via the antenna 5 (see FIG. 1), the identification information unique to the object to be cleaned is recognized, and the process proceeds to step S2.

次いで、ステップＳ２において、制御部１００は、ＩＤタグの読み取りに成功したか否かを判定する。ＩＤタグの読み取りに失敗した場合は、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６には、図２に示すように、ＩＤタグを有さないスリッパ６０が収容された、または何も収容されていない、さらには、洗浄消毒槽６に被洗浄消毒物の何かは収容されたものの、ＩＤタグの読み取りに失敗したことのいずれかと判定して警告をした後、ステップＳ１５に移行し、操作者が、操作パネル４から手動で洗浄消毒工程のプログラムの設定ができるように、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを、プログラムＦに切り換える。その後、例えば被洗浄消毒物がスリッパ６０の場合には、洗浄工程は不要なため、消毒工程のみを行うよう、操作者は、プログラムを設定する。   Next, in step S2, the control unit 100 determines whether the ID tag has been successfully read. When the reading of the ID tag fails, the control unit 100 stores the slipper 60 having no ID tag or nothing in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, although something to be cleaned and disinfected is contained in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, it is determined that the reading of the ID tag has failed, and a warning is given. Then, the process proceeds to step S15, and the operator The cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched to program F so that the cleaning / disinfecting process program can be manually set from the operation panel 4. After that, for example, when the object to be cleaned is the slipper 60, the cleaning process is unnecessary, so the operator sets a program to perform only the disinfection process.

ステップＳ２において、制御部１００がＩＤタグの読み取りに成功した場合は、ステップＳ３に移行し、ＩＤタグを、トレー１１から読み取ったか否かを判定する。即ち、洗浄消毒槽６に、トレー１１を介して被洗浄消毒物が収容されているか、または被洗浄消毒物が直接収容されているかを判定する。   If the control unit 100 succeeds in reading the ID tag in step S <b> 2, the process proceeds to step S <b> 3 and determines whether the ID tag has been read from the tray 11. That is, it is determined whether the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 stores the cleaning / disinfecting material via the tray 11 or directly stores the cleaning / disinfecting material.

制御部１００がＩＤタグを、被洗浄消毒物を直接読み取った場合、具体的には、図２に示すように、例えば内視鏡１０のＩＤタグ１２０から直接読み取った場合、ステップＳ１５に移行し、制御部１００は、トレー１１無しの警告をした後、操作者が、操作パネル４から手動で洗浄消毒工程のプログラムの設定ができるように、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを、プログラムＦに切り換える。   When the control unit 100 directly reads the ID tag to be cleaned and disinfected, specifically, for example, when directly reading from the ID tag 120 of the endoscope 10 as shown in FIG. 2, the process proceeds to step S15. The control unit 100 switches the cleaning / disinfecting process program to the program F so that the operator can manually set the cleaning / disinfecting process program from the operation panel 4 after warning that the tray 11 is not present.

制御部１００がＩＤタグを、トレー１１から読み取った場合は、ステップＳ４に移行し、トレー１１に収容された被洗浄消毒物が何であるかを判定する。具体的には、続くステップＳ５において、先ず、トレー１１に収容された被洗浄消毒物が、内視鏡１０であるか否かを判定する。   When the control unit 100 reads the ID tag from the tray 11, the process proceeds to step S <b> 4 and it is determined what the disinfectant to be cleaned contained in the tray 11 is. Specifically, in the subsequent step S <b> 5, first, it is determined whether or not the object to be cleaned stored in the tray 11 is the endoscope 10.

トレー１１に収容された被洗浄消毒物が、内視鏡１０であると判定した場合には、即ち、ＩＤタグ１２ａ、１２ｂのいずれかを読み取ったと判定した場合には、ステップＳ６に移行し、制御部１００は、トレー１１に収容された内視鏡１０が内部に具備する内視鏡管路の径が太いか細いかを判定する。即ち、太径内視鏡１０ａであるか、細径内視鏡１０ｂであるかを、ＩＤタグ１２ａ、１２ｂのどちらを読み取ったかで判定する。   If it is determined that the object to be cleaned stored in the tray 11 is the endoscope 10, that is, if it is determined that one of the ID tags 12a and 12b has been read, the process proceeds to step S6. The control unit 100 determines whether the diameter of the endoscope duct provided in the endoscope 10 accommodated in the tray 11 is thick or thin. That is, it is determined which of the ID tags 12a and 12b is read to determine whether the endoscope is a large-diameter endoscope 10a or a small-diameter endoscope 10b.

ＩＤタグ１２ａを読み取った場合、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６に収容されているのは、太径内視鏡１０ａが収容されたトレー１１ａであると判定し、ステップＳ１０に移行して、図４に示すように、太径内視鏡１０ａ用のプログラムＡを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。   When the ID tag 12a is read, the control unit 100 determines that what is accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 is the tray 11a in which the large-diameter endoscope 10a is accommodated, and proceeds to step S10. As shown in FIG. 4, the program for the cleaning / disinfecting process is switched to execute the program A for the large-diameter endoscope 10a.

具体的には、制御部１００は、上述した超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄を、例えば３０秒行い、管路内洗浄工程を、細径内視鏡１０ｂよりも流量を多くして行うとともに、消毒液を用いた消毒工程を行い、濯ぎ水を用いた濯ぎ工程を行うプログラムＡを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、この際、制御部は、管路内洗浄、消毒工程、濯ぎ工程の時間設定も行う。また、超音波洗浄の実施時間は、３０秒に限定されない。その後、制御部１００は、プログラムＡを実行して、洗浄消毒工程を行う。   Specifically, the control unit 100 performs the ultrasonic cleaning using the above-described ultrasonic vibrator for 30 seconds, for example, and performs the in-pipe cleaning process with a larger flow rate than the small-diameter endoscope 10b. At the same time, the cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched so that the disinfecting process using the disinfecting liquid is performed and the program A for performing the rinsing process using the rinsing water is executed. At this time, the control unit also sets the time for cleaning the inside of the pipeline, disinfecting process, and rinsing process. Further, the ultrasonic cleaning time is not limited to 30 seconds. Thereafter, the control unit 100 executes the program A to perform a cleaning / disinfecting process.

また、ＩＤタグ１２ｂを読み取った場合、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６に収容されているのは、細径内視鏡１０ｂが収容されたトレー１１ｂであると判定し、ステップＳ１１に移行して、図４に示すように、細径内視鏡１０ｂ用のプログラムＢを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。   When the ID tag 12b is read, the control unit 100 determines that it is the tray 11b in which the small-diameter endoscope 10b is accommodated in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6, and proceeds to step S11. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process is switched so as to execute the program B for the small diameter endoscope 10b.

具体的には、制御部１００は、上述した超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄を、例えば３０秒行い、管路内洗浄工程を、太径内視鏡１０ａよりも流量を少なくして行うとともに、消毒液を用いた消毒工程を行い、濯ぎ水を用いた濯ぎ工程を行うプログラムＢを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、この際、制御部は、管路内洗浄、消毒工程、濯ぎ工程の時間設定も行う。また、超音波洗浄の実施時間は、３０秒に限定されない。その後、制御部１００は、プログラムＢを実行して、洗浄消毒工程を行う。   Specifically, the control unit 100 performs ultrasonic cleaning using the above-described ultrasonic vibrator for 30 seconds, for example, and performs the in-pipe cleaning process with a flow rate less than that of the large-diameter endoscope 10a. At the same time, the cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched so that the disinfecting process using the disinfecting liquid is performed, and the program B for performing the rinsing process using the rinsing water is executed. At this time, the control unit also sets the time for cleaning the inside of the pipeline, disinfecting process, and rinsing process. Further, the ultrasonic cleaning time is not limited to 30 seconds. Thereafter, the control unit 100 executes the program B to perform a cleaning / disinfecting process.

ステップＳ５に戻って、トレー１１に収容された被洗浄消毒物が、内視鏡１０以外であると判定した場合には、ステップＳ７に移行し、被洗浄消毒物が、洗浄ブラシ３０であるか否かを判定する。   Returning to step S5, when it is determined that the object to be cleaned contained in the tray 11 is other than the endoscope 10, the process proceeds to step S7, and whether the object to be cleaned is the cleaning brush 30. Determine whether or not.

被洗浄消毒物が洗浄ブラシ３０である場合、即ち、ＩＤタグ１２ｃを読み取った場合、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６に収容されているのは、洗浄ブラシ３０が収容されたトレー１１ｃであると判定し、ステップＳ１２に移行して、図４に示すように、洗浄ブラシ３０用のプログラムＣを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。   When the object to be cleaned is the cleaning brush 30, that is, when the ID tag 12c is read, the control unit 100 stores the cleaning brush 30 in the tray 11c in which the cleaning brush 30 is stored. The process proceeds to step S12, and the program for the cleaning / disinfecting process is switched to execute the program C for the cleaning brush 30 as shown in FIG.

具体的には、制御部１００は、上述した超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄を、洗浄ブラシ３０は使用後、汚れが溜まりやすいため、内視鏡１０の洗浄時間よりも長く、例えば６０秒行うとともに、消毒液を用いた消毒工程を行い、濯ぎ水を用いた濯ぎ工程を行うプログラムＣを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、この際、制御部は、消毒工程、濯ぎ工程の時間設定も行う。また、超音波洗浄の実施時間は、内視鏡の超音波洗浄時間よりも長ければ、６０秒に限定されない。その後、制御部１００は、プログラムＣを実行して、洗浄消毒工程を行う。   Specifically, the control unit 100 performs ultrasonic cleaning using the above-described ultrasonic transducer, and the cleaning brush 30 tends to accumulate dirt after use, so that it is longer than the cleaning time of the endoscope 10, for example 60 The program of the cleaning / disinfecting process is switched to execute the program C for performing the disinfecting process using the disinfecting liquid and performing the rinsing process using the rinsing water. At this time, the control unit also sets the time for the disinfection process and the rinsing process. Further, the ultrasonic cleaning time is not limited to 60 seconds as long as it is longer than the ultrasonic cleaning time of the endoscope. Thereafter, the control unit 100 executes the program C to perform a cleaning / disinfecting process.

被洗浄消毒物が洗浄ブラシ３０でない場合、ステップＳ８に移行し、被洗浄消毒物が、スライディングチューブ４０であるか否かを判定する。   When the object to be cleaned is not the cleaning brush 30, the process proceeds to step S8, and it is determined whether or not the object to be cleaned is the sliding tube 40.

被洗浄消毒物がスライディングチューブ４０である場合、即ち、ＩＤタグ１２ｄを読み取った場合、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６に収容されているのは、スライディングチューブ４０が収容されたトレー１１ｄであると判定し、ステップＳ１３に移行して、図４に示すように、スライディングチューブ４０用のプログラムＤを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。   When the object to be cleaned is the sliding tube 40, that is, when the ID tag 12d is read, the control unit 100 stores the tray 11d in which the sliding tube 40 is stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S13, and the cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched to execute the program D for the sliding tube 40 as shown in FIG.

具体的には、制御部１００は、消毒液を用いた消毒工程と、濯ぎ水を用いた濯ぎ工程とを行うプログラムＤを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、この際、制御部は、消毒工程、濯ぎ工程の時間設定も行う。また、スライディングチューブ４０は、ゴム素材から形成されているため、超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄は不要となる。その後、制御部１００は、プログラムＤを実行して、洗浄消毒工程を行う。   Specifically, the control unit 100 switches the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process so as to execute the program D for performing the disinfecting process using the disinfecting liquid and the rinsing process using the rinsing water. At this time, the control unit also sets the time for the disinfection process and the rinsing process. Further, since the sliding tube 40 is made of a rubber material, ultrasonic cleaning using an ultrasonic vibrator is not necessary. Thereafter, the control unit 100 executes the program D to perform a cleaning / disinfecting process.

被洗浄消毒物がスライディングチューブ４０でない場合、ステップＳ９に移行し、被洗浄消毒物が、マウスピース５０であるか否かを判定する。   When the object to be cleaned is not the sliding tube 40, the process proceeds to step S9, and it is determined whether or not the object to be cleaned is the mouthpiece 50.

被洗浄消毒物がマウスピース５０である場合、即ち、ＩＤタグ１２ｅを読み取った場合、制御部１００は、洗浄消毒槽６に収容されているのは、マウスピース５０が収容されたトレー１１ｅであると判定し、ステップＳ１４に移行して、図４に示すように、マウスピース５０用のプログラムＥを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。   When the object to be cleaned is the mouthpiece 50, that is, when the ID tag 12e is read, the control unit 100 stores the tray 11e in which the mouthpiece 50 is stored in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6. Then, the process proceeds to step S14, and the cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched to execute the program E for the mouthpiece 50 as shown in FIG.

具体的には、制御部１００は、上述した超音波振動子を用いた超音波洗浄を、マウスピース５０は簡易構造のため、内視鏡１０よりも洗浄時間の短い、例えば１５秒行うとともに、消毒液を用いた消毒工程を行い、濯ぎ水を用いた濯ぎ工程を行うプログラムＥを実行するよう、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換える。尚、この際、制御部は、消毒工程、濯ぎ工程の時間設定も行う。また、超音波洗浄の実施時間は、内視鏡の超音波洗浄時間よりも短ければ１５秒に限定されない。さらに、マウスピース５０の洗浄は、操作者による予備洗浄でも良いため、予備洗浄を行う場合は、超音波洗浄は行わなくても構わない。その後、制御部１００は、プログラムＥを実行して、洗浄消毒工程を行う。   Specifically, the control unit 100 performs ultrasonic cleaning using the above-described ultrasonic vibrator, and the mouthpiece 50 has a simple structure, so that the cleaning time is shorter than that of the endoscope 10, for example, 15 seconds. The program of the cleaning / disinfecting process is switched so that the program E for performing the disinfecting process using the disinfecting liquid and performing the rinsing process using the rinsing water is executed. At this time, the control unit also sets the time for the disinfection process and the rinsing process. The ultrasonic cleaning time is not limited to 15 seconds as long as it is shorter than the ultrasonic cleaning time of the endoscope. Furthermore, since the mouthpiece 50 may be cleaned by an operator, ultrasonic cleaning may not be performed when the preliminary cleaning is performed. Thereafter, the control unit 100 executes the program E to perform a cleaning / disinfecting process.

被洗浄消毒物がマウスピース５０でない場合、即ち、内視鏡１０、洗浄ブラシ３０、スライディングチューブ４０、マウスピース５０のいずれでもない場合、ステップＳ１５に移行し、制御部１００は、操作者が、操作パネル４から手動で洗浄消毒工程のプログラムの設定ができるように、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを、プログラムＦに切り換える。   When the object to be cleaned is not the mouthpiece 50, that is, when it is not any of the endoscope 10, the cleaning brush 30, the sliding tube 40, and the mouthpiece 50, the process proceeds to step S15, and the control unit 100 determines that the operator The cleaning / disinfecting process program is switched to program F so that the cleaning / disinfecting process program can be manually set from the operation panel 4.

このように、本実施の形態においては、制御部１００は、アンテナ５が読み取った洗浄消毒槽６に収容されたトレー１１または被洗浄消毒物の識別情報に応じて、被洗浄消毒物毎に、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを自動的に切り換えて洗浄消毒工程を実行する制御を行うと示した。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the control unit 100 determines, for each sterilized object to be cleaned, according to the identification information of the tray 11 or the sterilized object to be cleaned that is read by the antenna 5. It was shown that control to automatically execute the cleaning / disinfecting process by switching the program of the cleaning / disinfecting process was performed.

このことによれば、操作者は、洗浄消毒槽６にトレー１１を介して被洗浄消毒物を収容するのみで、または直接被洗浄消毒物を収容するのみで、制御部１００が自動的に被洗浄消毒物を判別して、被洗浄消毒物に応じた洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを実行することにより、被洗浄消毒物毎に、被洗浄消毒物に適した洗浄消毒プログラムを実行することができる構成を具備する洗浄消毒装置１を提供することができる。   According to this, the operator can only automatically store the disinfectant to be cleaned in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 via the tray 11 or directly store the disinfectant to be cleaned. A configuration capable of executing a cleaning / disinfecting program suitable for a cleaned disinfectant for each cleaned disinfectant by determining a cleaning disinfectant and executing a cleaning / disinfecting process program corresponding to the cleaned disinfectant. Can be provided.

尚、以下、変形例を示す。本実施の形態においては、被洗浄消毒物は、太径内視鏡１０ａ、細径内視鏡１０ｂ、洗浄ブラシ３０、スライディングチューブ４０、マウスピース５０、スリッパ６０を例に挙げて示したが、これに限らず、洗浄消毒装置１で洗浄消毒できるものであれば、他のものであっても良いことは勿論である。   Hereinafter, modifications will be described. In the present embodiment, examples of the disinfectant to be cleaned include the large diameter endoscope 10a, the small diameter endoscope 10b, the cleaning brush 30, the sliding tube 40, the mouthpiece 50, and the slipper 60. Of course, other types may be used as long as they can be cleaned and disinfected by the cleaning / disinfecting apparatus 1.

また、本実施の形態においては、アンテナ５を介して制御部１００が、被洗浄消毒物の種類毎に設けられたトレー１１のＩＤタグを読み取り、トレー１１に収容されている被洗浄消毒物を判定して、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを自動的に切り換えて洗浄消毒工程を実行すると示した。また、被洗浄消毒物からＩＤタグを直接読み取った場合は、操作者が手動で洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを設定できるプログラムＦに切り換えると示した。   In the present embodiment, the control unit 100 reads the ID tag of the tray 11 provided for each type of the disinfectant to be cleaned through the antenna 5, and selects the disinfectant to be cleaned contained in the tray 11. Judgment shows that the program of cleaning / disinfecting process is automatically switched to execute the cleaning / disinfecting process. In addition, when the ID tag is directly read from the object to be cleaned, the operator switches to the program F that allows the operator to manually set the program for the cleaning / disinfecting process.

これに限らず、トレー１１を用いない場合において、被洗浄消毒物からＩＤタグを直接読み取った際、読み取った識別情報から、洗浄消毒槽６内の被洗浄消毒物を判定し、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを自動的に切り換えて洗浄消毒工程を実行しても構わない。   Not limited to this, when the tray 11 is not used, when the ID tag is directly read from the cleaning / disinfecting material, the cleaning / disinfecting material in the cleaning / disinfecting tank 6 is determined based on the read identification information. The cleaning / disinfecting process may be executed by automatically switching the program.

また、本実施の形態においては、説明を簡略化するため、内視鏡１０を、太径内視鏡１０ａと細径内視鏡１０ｂとの２種類のみを例に挙げて示したが、実際は、使用目的に応じて、内視鏡１０の種類毎に内視鏡挿入部の径、即ち内視鏡管路の径は異なることから、この場合、制御部１００は、アンテナ５を介して、内視鏡１０毎に設けたＩＤタグを読み取ることにより、内視鏡管路の径毎に、異なるプログラムを実行すれば、上述した本実施の形態と同様の効果を得ることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, in order to simplify the description, the endoscope 10 is shown by taking only two types of endoscopes 10a and 10b, which are a large-diameter endoscope 10a and a small-diameter endoscope 10b. Depending on the purpose of use, the diameter of the endoscope insertion portion, that is, the diameter of the endoscope conduit, differs depending on the type of the endoscope 10, and in this case, the control unit 100 is connected via the antenna 5, By reading an ID tag provided for each endoscope 10 and executing a different program for each diameter of the endoscope conduit, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

さらに、本実施の形態においては、ＩＤタグは、ＲＦＩＤを例に挙げて示したが、これに限らず、被洗浄消毒物の識別情報を読み取れるものであれば、何でも良いことは勿論である。   Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the ID tag is shown by taking RFID as an example. However, the ID tag is not limited to this, and any ID tag can be used as long as it can read the identification information of the disinfectant to be cleaned.

また、本発明は以上述べた実施形態のみに限定されるものでなく、発明の要旨を脱しない範囲で種々変形可能である。   Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

本実施の形態を示す洗浄消毒装置を洗浄消毒槽に内視鏡が収容されている状態で示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the washing | cleaning disinfection apparatus which shows this Embodiment in the state in which the endoscope is accommodated in the washing | cleaning disinfection tank. 図１の洗浄消毒装置の装置本体の洗浄消毒槽に、数種類の被洗浄消毒物が収容自在な状態を概略的に示す図。The figure which shows schematically the state which can accommodate several types of to-be-cleaned disinfectant in the washing | cleaning disinfection tank of the apparatus main body of the washing | cleaning disinfection apparatus of FIG. 図１の洗浄消毒槽に被洗浄消毒物が収容された後における制御部の洗浄消毒工程のプログラムの切り換え方法を示すフローチャート。The flowchart which shows the switching method of the program of the washing | cleaning disinfection process of the control part after the to-be-cleaned disinfectant is accommodated in the washing | cleaning disinfection tank of FIG. 図２のトレー及び被洗浄消毒物毎に行う洗浄消毒工程の各プログラムを示す図表。The table | surface which shows each program of the washing | cleaning disinfection process performed for every tray and to-be-cleaned disinfection thing of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…洗浄消毒装置
２…装置本体
５…アンテナ（識別情報読み取り部）
６…洗浄消毒槽
１０ａ…太径内視鏡（被洗浄消毒物）
１０ｂ…細径内視鏡（被洗浄消毒物）
１１ａ〜１１ｅ…トレー
１２ａ〜１２ｅ…ＩＤタグ（識別タグ）
３０…洗浄ブラシ（被洗浄消毒物）
４０…スライディングチューブ（被洗浄消毒物）
５０…マウスピース（被洗浄消毒物）
６０…スリッパ（被洗浄消毒物）
１００…制御部
１２０…ＩＤタグ（識別タグ） DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cleaning disinfection apparatus 2 ... Main part of apparatus 5 ... Antenna (identification information reading part)
6 ... Cleaning disinfection tank 10a ... Thick endoscope (cleaned disinfectant)
10b: Small-diameter endoscope (cleaned disinfectant)
11a to 11e ... tray 12a to 12e ... ID tag (identification tag)
30 ... Cleaning brush (to be cleaned and disinfected)
40 ... Sliding tube (to be cleaned)
50 ... Mouthpiece (to be disinfected)
60 ... slippers (disinfectant to be cleaned)
100 ... Control unit 120 ... ID tag (identification tag)

Claims (4)

被洗浄消毒物を洗浄消毒する装置本体を具備する洗浄消毒装置であって、
前記被洗浄消毒物の種類毎に設けられた、前記被洗浄消毒物が収容されるトレーと、
前記トレーに設けられた識別タグと、
前記装置本体に設けられた、前記被洗浄消毒物が収容された前記トレーと、前記被洗浄消毒物とのいずれかが収容される洗浄消毒槽と、
前記装置本体に設けられた、前記洗浄消毒槽に収容された前記トレーに設けられた前記識別タグから前記被洗浄消毒物の識別情報を読み取る識別情報読み取り部と、
前記装置本体に設けられた、前記識別情報読み取り部が読み取った前記被洗浄消毒物の識別情報に応じて、前記被洗浄消毒物毎に、洗浄消毒工程のプログラムを切り換えて前記洗浄消毒工程を実行する制御部と、
を具備することを特徴とする洗浄消毒装置。 A cleaning / disinfecting device comprising a device main body for cleaning / disinfecting an object to be cleaned,
Provided for each type of the disinfectant to be cleaned, a tray for storing the disinfectant to be cleaned,
An identification tag provided on the tray;
Provided in the apparatus main body, the tray in which the disinfectant to be cleaned is accommodated, and a cleaning / disinfecting tank in which any of the disinfectant to be cleaned is accommodated,
An identification information reading unit that reads the identification information of the object to be cleaned from the identification tag provided in the tray housed in the cleaning and disinfecting tank, provided in the apparatus main body;
The cleaning / disinfecting step is executed by switching the cleaning / disinfecting step program for each of the cleaning / disinfecting items according to the identification information of the cleaning / disinfecting item read by the identification information reading unit provided in the apparatus main body. A control unit to
A cleaning / disinfecting apparatus comprising: 前記制御部は、前記プログラムの切り換えにおいて、超音波洗浄の実施有無または超音波洗浄時間の設定と、前記被洗浄消毒物が具備する管路内の洗浄の実施有無または前記管路内への流体の供給量の設定と、消毒時間の設定と、濯ぎ時間の設定とを行うことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の内視鏡洗浄消毒装置。   In the switching of the program, the control unit sets whether or not ultrasonic cleaning is performed or the ultrasonic cleaning time is set, whether or not cleaning is performed in the pipeline included in the disinfectant to be cleaned, or the fluid flowing into the pipeline. The endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a setting of a supply amount, a disinfection time, and a rinsing time are set. 前記制御部は、前記被洗浄消毒物が内視鏡か、該内視鏡以外の物かにより、前記プログラムを切り換えて前記洗浄消毒工程を実行することを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の洗浄消毒装置。   The control unit executes the cleaning / disinfecting step by switching the program depending on whether the object to be cleaned is an endoscope or an object other than the endoscope. Cleaning disinfection equipment. 前記識別タグは、さらに、前記被洗浄消毒物に設けられているとともに、前記識別情報読み取り部は、前記被洗浄消毒物に設けられた前記識別タグを読み取る機能を有しており、
前記制御部は、前記洗浄消毒槽に前記被洗浄消毒物のみが収容され、前記識別情報読み取り部が、前記被洗浄消毒物から前記被洗浄消毒物の前記識別情報を読み取った際、前記切り換え工程において、前記プログラムが手動設定できるよう、前記プログラムを切り換えることを特徴とする請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の洗浄消毒装置。 The identification tag is further provided on the sterilized article to be cleaned, and the identification information reading unit has a function of reading the identification tag provided on the sterilized article to be cleaned,
When the control unit stores only the sterilized material to be cleaned in the cleaning sterilization tank, and the identification information reading unit reads the identification information of the sterilized material to be cleaned from the sterilized material to be cleaned, the switching step. The cleaning / disinfecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the program is switched so that the program can be manually set.
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