JP2009136250A5 - Biological sample reaction apparatus and biological sample reaction method - Google Patents
Biological sample reaction apparatus and biological sample reaction method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009136250A5 JP2009136250A5 JP2007318627A JP2007318627A JP2009136250A5 JP 2009136250 A5 JP2009136250 A5 JP 2009136250A5 JP 2007318627 A JP2007318627 A JP 2007318627A JP 2007318627 A JP2007318627 A JP 2007318627A JP 2009136250 A5 JP2009136250 A5 JP 2009136250A5
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- biological sample
- reaction
- sample reaction
- chip
- liquid
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- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1によるPCR用チップ(生体試料反応用チップ)10と、PCR反応装置(生体試料反応装置)20の構成を示す斜視図である。図に示すように、PCR用チップ10は、透明基板101,102を貼り合わせて構成されており、第1のウェル(第1の反応部)103、第2のウェル(第2の反応部)104、第3のウェル(第3の反応部)105、第1の流路106、第2の流路107が形成されている。透明基板101,102は例えばガラス基板とすることができる。各々1つの第1のウェル103、第2のウェル104、第3のウェル105、第1の流路106、及び第2の流路107によって1つの反応系が形成される。本実施形態では、PCR用チップ10は1つの基板上に7個の反応系を有している。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the configuration of a PCR chip (biological sample reaction chip) 10 and a PCR reaction apparatus (biological sample reaction apparatus) 20 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the PCR chip 10 is formed by bonding transparent substrates 101 and 102, and includes a first well (first reaction unit) 103 and a second well (second reaction unit). 104, a third well (third reaction portion) 105, a first flow path 106, and a second flow path 107 are formed. The transparent substrates 101 and 102 can be glass substrates, for example. One reaction system is formed by each of the first well 103, the second well 104, the third well 105, the first flow path 106, and the second flow path 107. In this embodiment, the PCR chip 10 has seven reaction systems on one substrate.
Claims (9)
水平方向の回転軸と、
前記収容部に前記生体試料反応用チップを収容した場合に、前記回転軸から外側へ向かうにつれて温度が低くなる温度勾配が形成されるように前記生体試料反応用チップを加熱する温度調節手段と、を含み、
前記収容部に前記生体試料反応用チップを収容した場合に、前記第1の反応部と前記回転軸との距離が、前記第2の反応部と前記回転軸との距離よりも小さい、
生体試料反応装置。 A first reaction part, a second reaction part, a first flow path connecting the first reaction part and the second reaction part, and the reaction liquid and the reaction liquid are mixed with each other And a storage unit for storing a biological sample reaction chip filled with a liquid having a specific gravity smaller than that of the reaction liquid,
A horizontal axis of rotation;
A temperature adjusting means for heating the biological sample reaction chip so as to form a temperature gradient in which the temperature decreases toward the outside from the rotating shaft when the biological sample reaction chip is stored in the storage unit; Including
When the biological sample reaction chip is accommodated in the accommodating portion, a distance between the first reaction portion and the rotation shaft is smaller than a distance between the second reaction portion and the rotation shaft.
Biological sample reaction device.
前記温度調節手段は、
前記回転軸に設けられた第1のヒータと、
前記生体試料反応装置の外周面近傍に設けられ、前記第1のヒータよりも温度が低い第2のヒータと、
を含む、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction apparatus according to claim 1,
The temperature adjusting means includes
A first heater provided on the rotating shaft;
A second heater provided in the vicinity of the outer peripheral surface of the biological sample reaction device and having a temperature lower than that of the first heater;
including,
Biological sample reaction device.
前記第1のヒータと前記第2のヒータとの間に設けられた断熱材をさらに含む、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction apparatus according to claim 2,
A heat insulating material provided between the first heater and the second heater;
Biological sample reaction device.
前記収容部を複数含む、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
Including a plurality of the accommodating portions,
Biological sample reaction device.
複数の前記収容部は、前記回転軸に対して放射状に配置されている、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction apparatus according to claim 4,
The plurality of accommodating portions are arranged radially with respect to the rotation axis.
Biological sample reaction device.
前記生体試料反応用チップを収容した場合に前記生体試料反応用チップの内部を測定する測定用ポートをさらに含む、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A measurement port for measuring the inside of the biological sample reaction chip when the biological sample reaction chip is accommodated;
Biological sample reaction device.
前記生体試料反応用チップは、
第3の反応部と、前記第2の反応部と前記第3の反応部とを接続する第2の流路と、をさらに含み、
前記収容部に前記生体試料反応用チップを収容した場合に、前記第2の反応部と前記回転軸との距離が、前記第3の反応部と前記回転軸との距離よりも小さい、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction apparatus according to claim 1,
The biological sample reaction chip is:
A third reaction part, and a second flow path connecting the second reaction part and the third reaction part,
When the biological sample reaction chip is accommodated in the accommodating portion, the distance between the second reaction portion and the rotation shaft is smaller than the distance between the third reaction portion and the rotation shaft.
Biological sample reaction device.
前記収容部はスリットである、
生体試料反応装置。 The biological sample reaction device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The accommodating portion is a slit;
Biological sample reaction device.
第1の反応部と、第2の反応部と、前記第1の反応部と前記第2の反応部とを接続する第1の流路とを含み、反応液と、前記反応液とは混和せず、かつ、前記反応液よりも比重の小さい液体とが充填された生体試料反応用チップを収容部に収容することと、
前記収容部に前記生体試料反応用チップを収容した場合に、回転軸から外側へ向かうにつれて温度が低くなる温度勾配が形成されるように前記生体試料反応用チップを加熱することと、
前記生体試料反応装置を水平方向の前記回転軸の周りに回転させることと、
を含む、
生体試料反応方法。 A biological sample reaction method using a biological sample reaction device,
A first reaction part, a second reaction part, a first flow path connecting the first reaction part and the second reaction part, and the reaction liquid and the reaction liquid are mixed with each other And storing a biological sample reaction chip filled with a liquid having a specific gravity smaller than that of the reaction liquid in the storage part;
Heating the biological sample reaction chip so as to form a temperature gradient in which the temperature decreases toward the outside from the rotation axis when the biological sample reaction chip is stored in the storage unit;
Rotating the biological sample reactor around the horizontal axis of rotation;
including,
Biological sample reaction method.
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