JP2009126220A - Automobile with safety drive diagnosing system - Google Patents
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- JP2009126220A JP2009126220A JP2007300362A JP2007300362A JP2009126220A JP 2009126220 A JP2009126220 A JP 2009126220A JP 2007300362 A JP2007300362 A JP 2007300362A JP 2007300362 A JP2007300362 A JP 2007300362A JP 2009126220 A JP2009126220 A JP 2009126220A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、現在社会問題になっている自動車の飲酒運転事故を減し、重大な交通事故を減少させるもので、安全運転環境によく、且つ人身事故による死亡事故を大幅に減少させるので、交通事故による人的社会的経済的損失を大幅に低減できるし、潜在化している薬物摂取運転、過労による居眠り運転、加齢による運転、健康障害上の運転などによる交通事故を未然に防止し、交通安全を確保し人的損害や社会的経済的損害を大幅に低減すると共に交通事故被害者の心情的不条理の発生を無くす画期的な発明である安全運転診断システム付き自動車に関するものである。 The present invention reduces the number of drunk driving accidents, which are currently a social problem, and reduces serious traffic accidents. It is good for a safe driving environment and drastically reduces fatal accidents due to personal accidents. Can significantly reduce human, social and economic losses caused by accidents, and prevent traffic accidents caused by latent drug intake driving, sleep driving due to overwork, driving due to aging, driving due to health problems, etc., and traffic safety The present invention relates to a vehicle with a safe driving diagnosis system, which is an epoch-making invention that significantly reduces human damage and social and economic damage and eliminates the occurrence of emotional absurdity of traffic accident victims.
本発明は社会問題となっている飲酒運転による交通事故、強いては死亡事故の多発に、批判の声が高まっている中で自動車メーカーとしても、責任の一旦が有り、なんらかの対策を講ずることが望まれていた。そこで対策の一つとして飲酒運転者のアルコールによる酩酊を間接的に検出して、運転の不適正を診断し、飲酒運転者の運転を強く禁じてメインスイッチをロックして運転不能にしたことを特徴とする安全運転診断システム付き自動車に関するものである。
運転が禁じられている飲酒運転、薬物摂取運転、過労による居眠り運転、高齢者による運転、健康障害を伴う運転などの運転脳力低下により事故発生の予兆を発見し、また交通違反を繰り返し行う運転不適者は、事故を誘発し、強いては人身事故の交通事故の1原因になっていた。そこで、個人を認証判別し、安全運転に必要な視覚から手足への機敏な瞬発力と脳の運転集中能力と運転予知能力を測定し、前もって正常時に計測してデータをデータ収録装置に収録し、ここからデータを引き出した正常時のデータを基準に比較診断し、運転能力に支障が無いかどうかを演算制御装置で演算して判定し、著しい安全運転能力低下時には起動スイッチをロックして自走を停止し交通事故発生を未然に防止することを最大の目的としている。 Drunk driving, forbidden driving, sleep driving due to overwork, driving by elderly people, driving with health problems, etc. Inappropriate persons have caused accidents and have been a cause of traffic accidents. Therefore, the individual is identified, the agile instantaneous power from the sight to the limbs necessary for safe driving, the brain's ability to concentrate on driving and the ability to predict driving are measured, and the data is recorded in the data recording device in advance under normal conditions. Compared with normal data obtained from this data, a comparative diagnosis is performed to determine whether or not there is any problem with the driving ability by calculating with an arithmetic and control unit. The main purpose is to stop running and prevent traffic accidents.
安全運転診断手段と起動スイッチにロック装置のON/OFF手段と個人判別の認証手段と演算制御手段とこの演算データを記憶する記憶手段をシステム化して構成し、個人を認証判別し、安全運転に必要な視覚から手足への機敏な瞬発力と脳の運転集中能力と運転予知能力を測定し、正常時を基準に比較診断し、運転能力に支障が無いかどうかを演算して判定し、著しい安全運転能力低下時に起動スイッチをロックして自走を停止し、事故発生の予兆を発見し、強いては事故発生を防止して交通安全を確保することを特徴とする安全運転診断システム付き自動車。 Safe driving diagnosis means, start switch, lock device ON / OFF means, personal discrimination authentication means, calculation control means, and storage means for storing this calculation data are systematized to identify and discriminate individuals for safe driving Measure agile instantaneous power from the required sight to limbs, brain driving concentration ability and driving prediction ability, perform a comparative diagnosis based on normal conditions, calculate whether there is any obstacle to driving ability, and judge significantly A vehicle with a safe driving diagnosis system that locks the start switch when the safe driving ability is reduced, stops self-running, detects signs of an accident, and prevents traffic accidents to ensure traffic safety.
運転者の個人の認証から交通事故時の交通規則違反や特に飲酒運転重大違反を免れるための摩り替わりを防止し、運転に必要な瞬発力、集中能力、予知能力を計測し安全運転の客観的な評価を具現化し、安全運転不適合者を選別排除することを可能にし、かつ交通事故すなわち飲酒運転による人身事故を少なくし、交通安全を確保する画期的な発明である。 The objective of safe driving is to measure the instantaneous power, concentration ability, and prediction ability necessary for driving by preventing the driver's personal authentication from violating traffic rules in the event of a traffic accident and especially avoiding serious violations of drunk driving. This is an epoch-making invention that makes it possible to realize a safe evaluation, to make it possible to select and eliminate those who are incompatible with safe driving, and to reduce traffic accidents, that is, accidents caused by drunk driving and to ensure traffic safety.
図1は本発明の基本構成で機能図を示すブロック図である。始めにこの図1を基にして本発明の基本手段とその機能と構成を説明する。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional diagram of the basic configuration of the present invention. First, basic means, functions and configurations of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
1は本発明の主要用件の1つで、後で述べる安全運転検査画像および検査のための解答を運転被検者の指で知らせるキーを画像で表示するタッチパネルのモニターであり、2はモニター1の一部を占め瞬発力、集中能力、予測能力を検査する画像を映し出し、検査の種類によっては解答を運転被検者の指で直接タッチして知らせる安全運転検査画像エリアであり、3は主要検査の一つで運転被検者の反射神経の正常さを検査する瞬発力診断キーであり、4は主要検査のもう一つのキーで運転被検者の運転時の集中力を検査する集中能力診断キーであり、5は主要検査のもう一つのキーで運転被検者の安全運転能力の中で最も重要な能力で事故発生を予測して回避する能力を検査する予知能力診断キーであり、6は加齢による能力低下を測る項目で、また交通規則と交通標識などの知識の理解度を検査する記憶力診断キーであり、7は前述の安全運転検査項目すなわち瞬発力検査、集中能力検査、予知能力検査などの検査項目にたいする答えを番号で、あるいはアルファベット等の順列番号を指タッチで答えるのに表示した順列番号キーである。以上は安全運転診断手段の構成要素を示すものである。8は前記安全運転検査で得た答えの正答率と検査の答え終了までにかかった時間をデータ化して、最初の正常時データから収録し加齢による検査結果の微減も許容できる値を比較可能なデータを収録するデータ収録装置である。これは記憶手段の構成要素である。9は随時安全運転検査で得た答えと検査終了までにかかった時間をこれまでに蓄積されたデータと比較診断し、それを基にして不安全運転時にロックし走行を強制停止するのが演算制御装置であり、これが演算制御手段での要素である。10は運転者の固体の独自性を認定し、他者の介入や運転者の摩り替わりを防止する指の指紋または指静脈データを収集する認証装置であり、これが認証手段の具体的装置である。11はメインスィッチをロックしたり解除したりするロック装置である。これがロック装置のON/OFF手段の具体的要素である。 Reference numeral 1 denotes one of the main requirements of the present invention, which is a touch panel monitor that displays a safe driving inspection image and a key for notifying the answer for the inspection with a finger of the driving subject as an image, and 2 is a monitor. 1 is a safe driving inspection image area that occupies a part of 1 and displays an image that tests the instantaneous power, concentration ability, and prediction ability, and depending on the type of inspection, touches the answer directly with the finger of the driving subject. One of the main tests is an instantaneous force diagnosis key that checks the normality of the reflexes of the driving subject. 4 is another key of the main test, and it is a concentration that tests the concentration of the driving subject during driving. Capability diagnosis key, 5 is another key of the main test, and is a predictive capability diagnosis key that checks the ability to predict and avoid accidents with the most important ability among the safe driving ability of the driving subject. , 6 is a term to measure the decline in ability due to aging In addition, the memory diagnosis key for checking the understanding of knowledge such as traffic rules and traffic signs, and 7 is an answer to the above-mentioned safety driving inspection items, that is, the inspection items such as the instantaneous force inspection, the concentration ability inspection, and the prediction ability inspection. This is a permutation number key displayed to answer a permutation number such as an alphabet or the like with a finger touch. The above shows the components of the safe driving diagnosis means. 8 is a data analysis of the correct answer rate obtained by the safe driving test and the time taken to complete the test answer, and it is possible to compare values that can be recorded from the first normal data and that allow a slight decrease in test results due to aging. It is a data recording device that records various data. This is a component of the storage means. 9 is a diagnosis that compares the answer obtained in the safe driving inspection and the time taken until the end of the inspection with the data accumulated so far, and based on that, it locks during unsafe driving and forcibly stops running This is a control device, which is an element in the calculation control means. Reference numeral 10 denotes an authentication device that collects fingerprints or finger vein data of a finger that recognizes the uniqueness of the driver and prevents other people's intervention and driver's wear, and this is a specific device of the authentication means. . Reference numeral 11 denotes a lock device for locking and releasing the main switch. This is a specific element of the ON / OFF means of the lock device.
これらの手段で構成することを基本機能構成とする。この基本機能構成の機能手段の動作を説明する。 The basic functional configuration is constituted by these means. The operation of the functional means having this basic functional configuration will be described.
これらの装置の多くはソフトが占めており、ナビゲーターと供用することができる。そこで、本機能をナビゲーターに組み込んだ状態を想定して、本発明を説明する。 Many of these devices are software and can be used as navigators. Therefore, the present invention will be described on the assumption that this function is incorporated in the navigator.
まず、自動車購入時に初期データをナビゲーターを通して入力する。まず、自動車固有の情報、運転者の個人情報すなわち名前、生年月日、住所、電話番号等、次に自動車の走行を可能にする指紋または指静脈のデータを収集しデータ収録装置8に収録する。 First, initial data is input through the navigator when purchasing a car. First, information specific to the car, personal information of the driver, that is, name, date of birth, address, telephone number, etc., and then fingerprint or finger vein data enabling the car to travel are collected and recorded in the data recording device 8. .
そして、運転者は自動車にのり、安全ベルトを掛け、メインスゥッチを起動する。同時に各計器およびナビゲーターが起動し、ならびに変速機のパーキングからドライブへの変換を電気的にロック装置11でロックして発車しないようにし、その上で認証装置10が起動し、車運転者の指紋または指静脈のデータを収集し、かつ、初期入力した指紋または指静脈のデータと比較し、運転者が認証登録した本人自身であることを確認して、ナビゲーターのモニター1に安全運転検査画像を表示する。 Then, the driver gets on the car, puts a safety belt, and activates the main switch. At the same time, each instrument and navigator are activated, and the conversion from the parking of the transmission to the drive is electrically locked by the lock device 11 so as not to start the vehicle. Then, the authentication device 10 is activated and the fingerprint of the vehicle driver is activated. Alternatively, the finger vein data is collected and compared with the fingerprint or finger vein data initially input, and the driver confirms that the driver himself / herself has been registered, and a safe driving inspection image is displayed on the monitor 1 of the navigator. indicate.
モニター1の安全運転検査画像エリア2に初期画面を表示し、同時に、瞬発力診断キー3、集中能力診断キー4、予測能力診断キー5、記憶力診断キー6、順列番号キー7を表示する。まず、販売会社のセールスマンの立会いの基に瞬発力診断キー3を選択し、安全運転検査が始まる。安全運転検査画像エリア2に水の沸騰の泡のように、微少泡から大きな泡に変化する泡表面に番号が表記されていて、このランダムに表記された番号を理解した瞬間に、その番号に合った順列番号キー7をタッチして解答する。この検査を複数回行い、この解答の正答率とこの検査に要した時間とを演算制御装置9を介してデータ収録装置8に記録する。 An initial screen is displayed in the safe driving inspection image area 2 of the monitor 1, and at the same time, an instantaneous force diagnosis key 3, a concentration ability diagnosis key 4, a prediction ability diagnosis key 5, a memory ability diagnosis key 6, and a permutation number key 7 are displayed. First, the instantaneous force diagnosis key 3 is selected based on the presence of a salesman of a sales company, and a safe driving inspection is started. In the safe driving inspection image area 2, a number is written on the foam surface that changes from a small bubble to a large bubble like a bubble of water boiling, and at the moment when you understand this randomly written number, Touch the appropriate permutation number key 7 to answer. This check is performed a plurality of times, and the correct answer rate of this answer and the time required for this check are recorded in the data recording device 8 via the arithmetic control device 9.
次に、集中能力診断キー3を選択し、加減乗除の簡単な計算式がランダムに表示される。計算式が表示されるごとに順列番号キー7をタッチして解答する。この検査を複数回行い、この解答の正答率とこの検査に要した時間とを演算制御装置9を介してデータ収録装置8に記録する。 Next, the concentration ability diagnosis key 3 is selected, and a simple calculation formula for addition / subtraction / division / division is randomly displayed. Each time the calculation formula is displayed, the permutation number key 7 is touched to answer. This check is performed a plurality of times, and the correct answer rate of this answer and the time required for this check are recorded in the data recording device 8 via the arithmetic control device 9.
次に、予測能力診断キー5を選択し、上面と左右両が壁になり、かつ順列番号キー7前に左右壁までの半分以下の長さで、左右に動かせるカーソルを表示し、左右の壁とカーソルの間から自由な方向に投げ込まれるボールが壁に反射して順列番号キー7前方に飛んでくるのをカーソルが当たると思われる数字を事前にタッチして動かし反射させ10回以上継続させた時の時間とを演算制御装置9を介してデータ収録装置8に記録する。 Next, the predictive ability diagnosis key 5 is selected, and a cursor that can be moved to the left and right is displayed in front of the permutation number key 7 with a length that is less than half of the left and right walls in front and to the left and right walls. A ball thrown in a free direction from between the cursors is reflected on the wall and flies forward in the permutation number key 7 Touch the number that the cursor seems to hit in advance and move it to reflect and continue it more than 10 times Is recorded in the data recording device 8 via the arithmetic and control unit 9.
以上の検査結果を平常時の基準値にして、再起動時の比較対照値にし、安全運転検査の初期値を入力し終える。 The above inspection result is set as a normal reference value, a comparison value at the time of restart, and the input of the initial value of the safe driving inspection is completed.
日を変えて、飲酒運転をしようとした場合を説明する。 Explain the case of changing the day and trying to drive drunk.
飲酒をした運転者が自動車にのり、安全ベルトを掛け、メインスゥッチを起動する。同時に各計器およびナビゲーターが起動し、ならびに変速機のパーキングからドライブへの変換を電気的にロック装置11でロックして発車しないようにし、その上で認証装置10が起動する。このとき、運転者の指紋または指静脈のデータが収集されると、初期入力した指紋または指静脈のデータと比較し、運転者が認証登録した本人自身であることを確認して、ナビゲーターのモニター1に安全運転検査画像が表示される。 A drunk driver gets on the car, puts on a safety belt and activates the main switch. At the same time, each instrument and navigator are activated, and the conversion from the parking of the transmission to the drive is electrically locked by the lock device 11 so as not to start, and then the authentication device 10 is activated. At this time, when the driver's fingerprint or finger vein data is collected, it is compared with the initial input fingerprint or finger vein data to confirm that the driver is the person himself / herself who is registered for authentication. 1 shows a safe driving inspection image.
このとき、運転者が飲酒して安全運転検査を他人に代行してもらうとか、事故を起こした場合の摩り替わりを防止する。 At this time, the driver is allowed to drink and have another person perform a safe driving inspection, or prevent a change in case of an accident.
モニター1に安全運転検査画像が表示されと、自動的に瞬発力診断キー3を選択し、安全運転検査が始まる。安全運転検査画像エリア2に水沸騰の泡のように、微少泡から大きな泡に変化する泡表面に番号が表記されていて、このランダムに表記された番号を理解した瞬間に、その番号に合った順列番号キー7をタッチして解答する。この検査を10回以上行い、この解答の正答率とこの検査に要した時間を演算制御装置が平常時のデータをデータ収録装置8から引っ張り出し比較診断し、正答率の急激な低下または所要時間の係りすぎから飲酒運転等と判定し、変速機のパーキングからドライブへの変換を電気的にロック装置11でロックして発車しないようにする。 When the safe driving inspection image is displayed on the monitor 1, the instantaneous force diagnosis key 3 is automatically selected, and the safe driving inspection starts. A number is written on the foam surface that changes from a small bubble to a large bubble like a water boiling bubble in the safe driving inspection image area 2, and at the moment when you understand this randomly written number, it matches the number. Touch the permutation number key 7 and answer. This test is performed 10 times or more, and the control unit pulls out normal data from the data recording device 8 and compares and compares the correct answer rate of this answer and the time required for this check. Therefore, it is determined that the vehicle is drunk driving or the like, and the conversion from the parking to the drive of the transmission is electrically locked by the lock device 11 so as not to leave the vehicle.
飲酒運転が明らかに判定できないグレイの時、自動的に集中能力診断キー3を選択し、加減乗除の簡単な計算式がランダムに表示される。計算式が表示されるごとに順列番号キー7をタッチして解答する。この検査を10回以上行い、この解答の正答率とこの検査に要した時間を演算制御装置9が平常時のデータをデータ収録装置8から引っ張り出し比較診断し、正答率の急激な低下または所要時間の係りすぎから飲酒運転等と判定し、変速機のパーキングからドライブへの変換を電気的にロック装置11でロックして発車しないようにする。 When the drunk driving is clearly gray, the concentration ability diagnosis key 3 is automatically selected, and a simple calculation formula for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division is displayed at random. Each time the calculation formula is displayed, the permutation number key 7 is touched to answer. This check is performed 10 times or more, and the control unit 9 pulls out normal data from the data recording device 8 and compares and compares the correct answer rate of this answer and the time required for this check. It is determined that it is drunk driving or the like because of too much time, and the conversion from the parking of the transmission to the drive is electrically locked by the lock device 11 so as not to leave.
更なる飲酒運転が明らかに判定できないグレイの時、自動的に予測能力診断キー5を選択し、上面と左右両が壁になり、かつ順列番号キー7前に左右壁までの半分以下の長さで左右に動かせるカーソルを表示し左右の壁とカーソルの間から自由な方向に投げ込まれるボールが壁に反射して順列番号キー7前方に飛んでくるのをカーソルが当たると思われる数字を事前にタッチして動かし反射させ10回以上継続させた時の時間を演算制御装置9が平常時のデータをデータ収録装置8から引っ張り出し比較診断し所要時間の係りすぎから飲酒運転等と判定し変速機のパーキングからドライブへの変換を電気的にロック装置11でロックして発車しないようにする。 When gray, where no further drunk driving can be clearly determined, automatically selects the predictive ability diagnostic key 5, the top and left and right walls are walls, and the length of the left and right walls is less than half before the permutation number key 7 The cursor that can be moved left and right is displayed in advance, and the ball thrown in the free direction between the left and right walls and the cursor is reflected on the wall and jumps ahead of the permutation number key 7 in advance with the number that the cursor seems to hit The operation and control device 9 pulls out normal data from the data recording device 8 and compares and diagnoses the time when touching, moving, reflecting, and continuing for more than 10 times. The conversion from parking to drive is electrically locked by the lock device 11 so as not to leave the vehicle.
一旦ロックした自動車は無理に動かそうとした場合はハザードランプを点滅し、更なる無理な操作をした時はクラクションを鳴らすようにする。 Once a locked car is forced to move, the hazard lamp will blink, and if further operations are performed, the horn will sound.
ロックの回復は、初期に登録した販売会社のセールスマン、優良免許証を持つ親近者、優良免許証を持つ務め先の上長、10年以上無事故無違反の優良運転者の運転代行で解除できるようにする。または、運転停止状態が24時間経過したら解除する。運転走行および停止の回数が多くなるにつれて、運転車固有の安全運転検査データが積み重なり、本人と他人の判別が正確になり、飲酒運転をする毎に、検査の映像が早くなり、検査の回数および検査時間が長くなり、ロックが掛かり易くなるようになる。 The recovery of the lock can be canceled by the sales agent of the sales company registered at the beginning, the close relative with the good license, the superior of the employee who has the good license, and the good driver who has been in violation without accident for more than 10 years. Like that. Alternatively, the operation is canceled after 24 hours have elapsed. As the number of driving and stopping increases, the safe driving inspection data unique to the driving car accumulates, the discrimination between the person and others becomes more accurate, and every time you drunken driving, the inspection image becomes faster, the number of inspections and The inspection time becomes longer and it becomes easier to lock.
なお、記憶力診断キー6は前記3つの安全運転診断を経ても、判定がつかなかった場合、一定時間を経過させるために行うもので、また加齢による安全運転診断の低下を加味する基礎データとし、データ収録装置に収録する。この記憶力診断を経て、再度最初の集中能力診断に戻って、判定の決着がつくまで、行うことになる。 The memory diagnosis key 6 is used to allow a certain period of time to elapse when the three safe driving diagnoses have not been made, and is used as basic data that takes into account the decrease in the safe driving diagnosis due to aging. Record in the data recording device. After this memory ability diagnosis, the process returns to the first concentration ability diagnosis again until the determination is finalized.
これより、飲酒運転を撲滅し、安全運転の優良運転者が、快適な走行出来る社会となる。 As a result, drunk driving will be eradicated, and a safe driver will be able to drive comfortably.
本発明の実施例の説明は乗用車を対象にしてきたが、トラック、その他の乗り物にも適用できるものである。 Although the description of the embodiments of the present invention has been directed to passenger cars, it can also be applied to trucks and other vehicles.
1はタッチパネルのモニター
2は安全運転検査画像エリア
3は瞬発力診断キー
4は集中能力診断キー
5は予知能力診断キー
6は記憶力診断キー
7は順列番号キー
8はデータ収録装置
9は演算制御装置
10は認証装置
11はロック装置
1 is a touch panel monitor 2 is a safe driving inspection image area 3 is an instantaneous force diagnosis key 4 is a concentration ability diagnosis key 5 is a prediction ability diagnosis key 6 is a memory ability diagnosis key 7 is a permutation number key 8 is a data recording device 9 is an arithmetic control device 10 is an authentication device 11 is a lock device
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JP2007300362A JP2009126220A (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2007-11-20 | Automobile with safety drive diagnosing system |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108791296A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of vehicle control system and control method for vehicle |
US10264862B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | Thokozani Nokuzola Anne Makuyana | Case convertible into a baby carrier |
CN111376831A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 奥迪股份公司 | Vehicle drunken driving warning method and device, driving assisting system and storage medium |
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2007
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10264862B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2019-04-23 | Thokozani Nokuzola Anne Makuyana | Case convertible into a baby carrier |
CN108791296A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-13 | 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of vehicle control system and control method for vehicle |
CN108791296B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2020-08-18 | 威马智慧出行科技(上海)有限公司 | Vehicle control system and vehicle control method |
CN111376831A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-07 | 奥迪股份公司 | Vehicle drunken driving warning method and device, driving assisting system and storage medium |
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