JP2009082654A - Intravenous fixation method for syringe needle for animal, and fixing instrument - Google Patents

Intravenous fixation method for syringe needle for animal, and fixing instrument Download PDF

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JP2009082654A
JP2009082654A JP2007259910A JP2007259910A JP2009082654A JP 2009082654 A JP2009082654 A JP 2009082654A JP 2007259910 A JP2007259910 A JP 2007259910A JP 2007259910 A JP2007259910 A JP 2007259910A JP 2009082654 A JP2009082654 A JP 2009082654A
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animal
needle
injection
body surface
holder
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JP4178421B1 (en
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Takuji Oya
卓志 大屋
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for fixing and indwelling a needle shape injection implement 2 for injecting a liquid to the body of an animal onto the body surface of the animal 1, and to provide its instrument. <P>SOLUTION: The needle shape injection implement 2 is inserted to a liquid injection region 1' on the body surface of the animal 1. Then, force to grip the body surface tissue part of the animal between the liquid injection region 1' and the needle shape injection implement 2 is added to the needle shape injection implement 2 by using a grip member 10, thereby fixing and indwelling the needle shape injection implement 2 onto the body surface tissue of the animal 1. The force may be the force of a spring or an elastic body. The fixing instrument includes: the needle shape injection implement 2 for injecting a liquid into the body of the animal 1; and the grip member (holder) 10 having an engagement part 6 with the needle shape injection implement 2 and an energizing means for adding to the needle shape injection implement 2 the force for gripping the body surface tissue part of the animal between the needle shape injection implement 2 and the liquid injection region 1' on the body surface of the animal 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、針状注入具を用いて動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具を体表面上に確実に固定・留置する方法と、この方法に使用する保持具(ホルダー、クランプ)とに関するものである。
本発明は特に、注射針、例えば静脈針を動物の静脈血管内に確実に固定・留置する方法と、この方法に使用する保持具とに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a method for securely fixing and placing a needle-like injection device for injecting a liquid into an animal body using the needle-like injection device, and a holder (holder, clamp) used in this method. It is about.
In particular, the present invention relates to a method for securely fixing and placing an injection needle, for example, a venous needle, in a venous blood vessel of an animal, and a holder used in this method.

動物に注射針、カテーテル等の管を用いて液体、例えば液体医薬、栄養補給液体、血液等を供給、導入、注入することは補液、点滴、輸血等の分野で広く行われている。こうした操作には一定の時間が必要なため液体注入時には一般に動物を保定し、注射針、カテーテル等の管を動物の体表面上に固定する。
一方、近年、牛の飼育方法は変化しており、フリーストール、フリーバーン等では補液等のために牛を確実に保定することが困難になってきている。
2. Description of the Related Art Supplying, introducing, and injecting liquids such as liquid medicines, nutritional supplemental liquids, blood, and the like to animals using tubes such as injection needles and catheters is widely performed in the fields of fluid replacement, infusion, blood transfusion, and the like. Since such operations require a certain amount of time, the animal is generally held at the time of liquid injection, and a tube such as an injection needle or a catheter is fixed on the surface of the animal's body.
On the other hand, cattle breeding methods have changed in recent years, and it has become difficult to reliably retain cattle due to fluid replacement and the like in free stall, free burn and the like.

従来の留置針は静脈血管に注射針を刺入し、針を抜き、針外側のプラスチック管を血管内に留置するものである。この留置方式は留置するプラスチック管表面と皮膚および皮下組織との間の摩擦力により固定するものであり、動きまわる動物の皮膚では固定力が不足することがある。
そのため、上記液体の供給、導入、注入時に注射針やカテーテルのような注液手段を体表面に接着テープ(下記特許文献1参照)やクリップ等で固定している。
米国特許第2002/0177838−A1号明細書
In the conventional indwelling needle, an injection needle is inserted into a venous blood vessel, the needle is removed, and a plastic tube outside the needle is placed in the blood vessel. This indwelling method is fixed by the frictional force between the surface of the plastic tube to be indwelled and the skin and subcutaneous tissue, and the fixing force may be insufficient in the animal skin that moves around.
Therefore, a liquid injection means such as an injection needle or a catheter is fixed to the body surface with an adhesive tape (see Patent Document 1 below), a clip, or the like during the supply, introduction, and injection of the liquid.
US Patent 2002 / 0177838-A1 Specification

しかし、接着テープの固定は取れ易く、体表面が長い毛で覆われた動物では接着テープによる固定が困難であり、また、接着できても簡単に取れてしまうという欠点がある。   However, it is easy to fix the adhesive tape, and it is difficult for an animal whose body surface is covered with long hair to fix it with the adhesive tape, and it can be easily removed even if it can be bonded.

また、補液管部分を皮膚にクリップで固定する方法は注射針を固定するのではなく、また、動物は常に体動しており、さらに吸血昆虫を追い払うために皮膚を部分限局的に振動させることができるため、この方法では注射針が静脈血管から外れてしまうことがある。
下記文献にはカテーテルを平らなクランプで体表面上に固定する方法が提案されている。
米国特許第2005/54985−A1号明細書
In addition, the method of fixing the replacement fluid pipe part to the skin with a clip does not fix the injection needle, and the animal is constantly moving, and the skin is partially vibrated to drive away the blood-sucking insects. In this method, the injection needle may come off the venous blood vessel.
The following literature proposes a method of fixing a catheter on a body surface with a flat clamp.
US Patent No. 2005 / 54985-A1

しかし、この特許でもクランプ自体は感圧接着剤が塗布された取り付けパッドによって体表面上に固定している。   However, even in this patent, the clamp itself is fixed on the body surface by a mounting pad coated with a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

本発明の目的は、極めて簡単、安全な方法で針状注入具を動物の体表面上に確実に留置・保持する方法と、この方法に使用する保持具とを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method for securely placing and holding a needle-like injection device on the body surface of an animal by a very simple and safe method, and a holding device used in this method.

本発明の第1の対象は、動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具を動物の体表面上に固定・留置する方法であって、動物の体表面上の液体注入部位に針状注入具を刺入した後、把持部材を用いて上記液体注入部位と針状注入具との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力を針状注入具に加えて針状注入具を動物の体表面組織上に固定・留置することを特徴とする方法にある。
上記の力はバネの力で加えることができる。
A first object of the present invention is a method of fixing and placing a needle-like injection device for injecting a liquid into an animal's body on the surface of the animal's body. After inserting the implement, the needle-like infusion device is applied by applying a force to grasp the animal body surface tissue portion between the liquid injection site and the needle-like infusion device using the grasping member. Is fixed and placed on the body surface tissue of an animal.
The above force can be applied by a spring force.

本発明の第2の対象は、動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具と、この針状注入具との係合部を有し且つ針状注入具と動物の体表面上の液体注入部位との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力を上記針状注入具に加える付勢手段を備えた把持部材(ホルダー)とを有することを特徴とする、動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具を動物の体表面組織上に固定するための固定具にある。
上記付勢手段はバネにすることができる。
A second object of the present invention is a needle-like infusion device for injecting liquid into the body of an animal, and an engagement portion for the needle-like infusion device, and the needle-like infusion device and liquid injection on the animal body surface A grasping member (holder) having a biasing means for applying a force to the needle-shaped injection device so that the body surface tissue portion of the animal between the region and the region is grasped. It exists in the fixing tool for fixing the needle-shaped injection tool which inject | pours a liquid on the body surface structure | tissue of an animal.
The biasing means can be a spring.

上記「針状注入具」とは動物の体内へ液体を注入するのに使用される注射針、留置針、カテーテル等の中空な任意の針状部材を意味する。
上記「液体」とは予防、治療、研究、実験等の目的で動物の体内へ注入される任意の液体を意味する。本発明は水分、栄養剤、液体医薬、血液、その他の補液の補給、輸血の用途で有用である。
The “needle-like injection device” means any hollow needle-like member such as an injection needle, an indwelling needle, or a catheter used for injecting a liquid into the body of an animal.
The above “liquid” means any liquid that is injected into the body of an animal for the purpose of prevention, treatment, research, experiment and the like. The present invention is useful in the application of water, nutrients, liquid medicine, blood and other replacement fluids, and blood transfusion.

本発明は全ての動物に適用できるが、特に哺乳類、特に家畜、スポーツ動物、実験動物、ペット、例えばウシ、ヤギ、ヒツジ、ウマ、ブタ、ネコ、イヌ等で有用である。本発明は主として動物を対象とするものであるが、本発明の方法および装置をヒトに適用しても本発明の範囲を逸脱するものではない。
上記の「注入すべき部位」は動物の体表面上の液体を注入すべき獣医学上の場所で、この場所は獣医師が獣医学の知識に基づいて適宜選択することができる。
The present invention can be applied to all animals, but is particularly useful for mammals, particularly livestock, sports animals, laboratory animals, pets such as cattle, goats, sheep, horses, pigs, cats, dogs and the like. Although the present invention is primarily directed to animals, the method and apparatus of the present invention applied to humans does not depart from the scope of the present invention.
The “site to be injected” is a veterinary place where the liquid on the body surface of the animal is to be injected, and this place can be appropriately selected by a veterinarian based on veterinary knowledge.

「把持部材」とは液体注入部位と針状注入具との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力を針状注入具に加える「ホルダー」を意味する。
「液体注入部位と針状注入具との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力」は、動物の体表面上で針状注入具の取付け位置が実質的に移動しないようにするための押圧力を針状注入具と把持部材との間に加えるもので、この力は付勢手段によって与えることができる。この付勢手段はバネやゴム等の弾性材料からなる弾性体にすることができ、一般にはバネにすることができる。バネとしては板バネ、コイルバネ、捻りバネ等を含む任意のバネが使用でき、バネの材料は金属、プラスチック、ゴム、複合材料等にすることができる。付勢手段としてゴム等の弾性材料を用いる場合にはその弾性材料を支持する支持体またはフレームを剛体にすることもできる。
The “gripping member” means a “holder” that applies a force to the needle-like injection device such that the body surface tissue portion of the animal between the liquid injection site and the needle-like injection device is held.
“The force that grips the body surface tissue portion of the animal between the liquid injection site and the needle injection device” prevents the attachment position of the needle injection device from moving substantially on the animal body surface. A pressing force is applied between the needle-like injection tool and the gripping member, and this force can be applied by the biasing means. This urging means can be an elastic body made of an elastic material such as a spring or rubber, and can generally be a spring. As the spring, any spring including a leaf spring, a coil spring, a torsion spring and the like can be used, and the material of the spring can be a metal, plastic, rubber, composite material or the like. When an elastic material such as rubber is used as the urging means, the support or frame that supports the elastic material can be a rigid body.

本発明で供給可能な補液としは例えば下記のものを挙げることができる。
1)カルシウム剤、高張ブドウ糖、等張リンゲル糖(穏やかな投与が好ましい)
2)リンゲル液、5%ブドウ糖、等張リンゲル糖(細胞内、細胞外液の水分、電解質の補給)
3)ハルゼン液、7%重曹液(酸、塩基平衡の改善)
4)強肝剤、栄養剤
5)高張食塩水(循環血漿量の維持)
6)抗生剤(リンゲル液、5%ブドウ糖、等張リンゲル糖に溶解して)
Examples of the replacement fluid that can be supplied in the present invention include the following.
1) Calcium preparation, hypertonic glucose, isotonic Ringer sugar (mild administration is preferred)
2) Ringer's solution, 5% glucose, isotonic Ringer's sugar (replenishment of intracellular and extracellular fluid, electrolyte)
3) Halzen solution, 7% sodium bicarbonate solution (improvement of acid and base equilibrium)
4) Strong liver, nutrient 5) Hypertonic saline (maintaining circulating plasma volume)
6) Antibiotic (dissolved in Ringer's solution, 5% glucose, isotonic Ringer's sugar)

また、本発明が適用可能な症例としては例えば下記を挙げることができる。
1)補液の静脈注射
2)脱水牛の長時間の多量補液(通常の補液は3リットル程度まで、脱水牛は5〜10リットル補給)
3)カルシウム剤、高張ブドウ糖、心衰弱牛に対する穏やかな補液(カテーテルのストッパーを絞ることで点滴輸液も可能)
Examples of cases to which the present invention can be applied include the following.
1) Intravenous injection of replacement fluid 2) Long-term large-volume replacement fluid for dehydrated cattle (up to about 3 liters for normal replacement fluid, 5-10 liters for dehydrated cattle)
3) Calcium preparation, hypertonic glucose, mild replacement fluid for beef cattle (infusion by squeezing the stopper of the catheter is also possible)

一般に、動物の体内へ注入する液体を入れた容器はハンガーや柱のような固定構造物に固定、支持され、この容器から注液管を延ばし、この注液管の先端に注射針、留置針、カテーテル等の針状部材を取付ける。容器から針状部材へ供給される液体の流量は必要に応じて用いられる流量調節装置で調節できる。   In general, a container containing a liquid to be injected into the animal body is fixed and supported by a fixed structure such as a hanger or pillar, and an injection tube is extended from this container, and a syringe needle and an indwelling needle are attached to the tip of the injection tube. Attach a needle-like member such as a catheter. The flow rate of the liquid supplied from the container to the needle-like member can be adjusted by a flow rate adjusting device used as necessary.

一定時間をかけて液体を注入する必要がある場合には一般に動物を保定するが、本発明を用いることで通常保定を解除しても注射針を血管内に確実に固定することができる。
また、放牧家畜、動物園の動物、実験動物等では適当な手段、例えばバンド等を用いて動物の体の一部、例えば背に、補液剤を収容した容器を装着、固定し且つ本発明方法の固定具を用いることで、保定を全くしなくても注射針を血管内に確実に固定することができ、動物は自由に移動することができる。
When it is necessary to inject a liquid over a certain period of time, the animal is generally retained. However, by using the present invention, the injection needle can be reliably fixed in the blood vessel even if the normal retention is released.
For grazing livestock, zoo animals, laboratory animals, etc., a suitable means, for example, a band or the like is used to attach and fix a container containing a replacement fluid to a part of the animal body, for example, the back, and the method of the present invention. By using a fixture, the injection needle can be reliably fixed in the blood vessel without any retention, and the animal can move freely.

本発明のこの応用として、長期間にわたって実験動物から定期的に液体、例えば血液をサンプリングする場合や、長期間にわたって実験動物に薬剤を投与する場合にも、本発明固定具を使用できる。この場合には、サンプリング装置をバンド等を用いて動物の体の一部に装着するのが好ましい。   As this application of the present invention, the fixture of the present invention can also be used when a liquid such as blood is periodically sampled from a laboratory animal over a long period of time or when a drug is administered to a laboratory animal over a long period of time. In this case, the sampling device is preferably attached to a part of the animal body using a band or the like.

本発明の好ましい第1実施例では、上記付勢手段が2つの外バネ部と、これら2つの外バネ部の各先端近傍を回動自在に連結する連結軸と、2つの外バネ部の各末端部を互いに連結する連結部と、この連結部の略中間部分から上記連結軸方向に向かって突き出たと内バネ部とから成り、上記係合部が内バネ部の先端部近傍に形成された針状注入具との係合孔である。   In a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the urging means includes two outer spring portions, a connecting shaft for rotatably connecting the vicinity of the tips of the two outer spring portions, and each of the two outer spring portions. A connecting portion that connects the end portions to each other, and an inner spring portion that protrudes from the substantially middle portion of the connecting portion toward the connecting shaft direction, and the engaging portion is formed in the vicinity of the distal end portion of the inner spring portion. It is an engagement hole with a needle-shaped injection tool.

この第1実施例の場合では、2つの外バネ部の捻れ弾性と内バネ部の弾性とによって本発明で定義の力(すなわち、動物の体表面組織部分を把持するように針状注入具に加えられる力)が与えられる。上記の捻れ弾性は互いに平行な2つの外バネ部の各先端近傍を回動自在に連結軸で連結することで得られ、2つの外バネ部の先端が内側(2つの外バネ部の各先端近傍を連結しない時の位置に対して注射針側へ反った側)へ反転した時に、内バネ部の針状注入具との係合部と2つの外バネ部の先端連結軸部分との間に所定の押圧力が生じる。   In the case of the first embodiment, the force defined by the present invention (ie, the needle-like injecting device is gripped so as to grasp the animal body surface tissue part) by the torsional elasticity of the two outer spring parts and the elasticity of the inner spring part. Applied force). The torsional elasticity described above is obtained by connecting the vicinity of the tips of two outer spring portions parallel to each other with a connecting shaft so as to be rotatable, and the tips of the two outer spring portions are inside (each tip of the two outer spring portions). Between the engaging portion of the inner spring portion with the needle-like injection tool and the tip connecting shaft portion of the two outer spring portions when the vicinity is reversed to the side that is warped to the injection needle side with respect to the position when the vicinity is not connected A predetermined pressing force is generated.

この力の大きさは外バネ部と内バネ部の寸法および材質を選択することで当業者が適宜行なうことができる。上記ホルダーは容易に滅菌処理でき且つ安いコストで大量生産可能なバネ特性を有するステンレス板で作るのが好ましい。   The magnitude of this force can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art by selecting the dimensions and materials of the outer spring portion and the inner spring portion. The holder is preferably made of a stainless steel plate having spring characteristics that can be easily sterilized and mass-produced at a low cost.

本発明の第2の実施例では本発明ホルダーが弾性または反発性を有するプラスチック材料で作られる。コストダウンや、使い捨て型のホルダーにする場合にはこの形式が有利である。ポリ乳酸共重合体のような分解性プラスチック材料を用いることで環境汚染、負荷を減らすのが望ましい。   In a second embodiment of the present invention, the holder of the present invention is made of a plastic material having elasticity or resilience. This type is advantageous when reducing costs or making a disposable holder. It is desirable to reduce environmental pollution and load by using a degradable plastic material such as polylactic acid copolymer.

内バネ部の先端部分に形成される注射針を通す孔は閉じた孔でもよいが、一端が開放した孔にすることもできる。そうすることで獣医師は通常の方法でウシ(1)の体表面に注射針を挿入し、その後に開放孔の開口を介して注射針を孔中に落とすことでホルダーをウシの体表面に固定できる。   The hole through which the injection needle is formed at the distal end portion of the inner spring portion may be a closed hole, but may be a hole with one end opened. By doing so, the veterinarian inserts the injection needle into the bovine (1) body surface in the usual manner, and then drops the injection needle into the hole through the opening of the open hole, so that the holder is placed on the bovine body surface. Can be fixed.

使い捨て型のホルダーはプラスチック材料から射出成形等の成形技術で製作できる。本発明ホルダーは使用前にフラットな状態で保存し、使用時に3次元形状に組み立てる形式にすることもできる。   The disposable holder can be manufactured from a plastic material by a molding technique such as injection molding. The holder of the present invention can be stored in a flat state before use and assembled into a three-dimensional shape at the time of use.

本発明ホルダーの第3実施例では、ホルダーが透明カバーと、感染・汚染防止用パットとを有している。透明カバーを付けることによって注射部位にハエやアブが接近するのを阻止でき、また、感染・汚染防止用パットを透明カバーに保持させることによって感染・汚染を積極的に防止することができる。   In the third embodiment of the holder of the present invention, the holder has a transparent cover and an infection / contamination prevention pad. By attaching the transparent cover, it is possible to prevent the fly and the fly from approaching the injection site, and it is possible to actively prevent infection and contamination by holding the infection / contamination prevention pad on the transparent cover.

本発明の第4実施例では付勢手段としてゴム等の弾性材料を用いる。この第4実施例では動物の体表面上の液体注入部位全体を剛体プラスチックカバーで覆う。気泡貯留部(タコ管)と注射針取付け部とから成るアッセンブリー全体を注射具保持部材の内側に上方から収容できるようにする。この注射具保持部材の片側側面の延長部は弾性ベルトにし、この弾性ベルトの先端をプラスチックカバーに形成したスリットを通してプラスチックカバーの外側へ引き出す。弾性ベルトとプラスチックカバーとの相対位置はラチッット機構等を用いることで調節できる。弾性ベルトはエラストマー、ゴム、積層材料、複合材料等の任意の材料で作ることができる。   In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, an elastic material such as rubber is used as the biasing means. In this fourth embodiment, the entire liquid injection site on the animal body surface is covered with a rigid plastic cover. The entire assembly composed of the bubble storage part (octopus tube) and the injection needle mounting part is accommodated inside the injection tool holding member from above. The extension on one side surface of the syringe holding member is an elastic belt, and the tip of the elastic belt is pulled out of the plastic cover through a slit formed in the plastic cover. The relative position between the elastic belt and the plastic cover can be adjusted by using a ratchet mechanism or the like. The elastic belt can be made of any material such as elastomer, rubber, laminated material, composite material and the like.

以下、本発明方法および装置によって針状注入具を動物等の体表面上に固定・留置するいくつかの実施例を示す。   Hereinafter, several embodiments for fixing and placing a needle-like injection device on the surface of a body such as an animal by the method and apparatus of the present invention will be described.

[図1]は本発明の第1の実施例の概念図である。この実施例では本発明のホルダー(10)を用いて注射針(2)が動物(図示した実施例ではウシ)(1)の体表面に固定・留置されている。注射針(2)には気泡貯留部(タコ管)(4)および管(チューブ)(3)を介して補液が行われる。管(3)の末端(図示せず)は補液等の液体を収容した容器に連結されており、この容器は一般に柱のような固定構造物に固定、支持される。
[図2]は[図1]に示す本発明固定具部分の拡大図であゃ、[図3]は[図2]に示す本発明固定具を反対側から見た時の概念的斜視図である(なお、この図3は本発明固定具をウシ(1)から外した状態を示している)。
[図4]は[図2]のX−X線による本発明固定具の概念的断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the injection needle (2) is fixed and placed on the body surface of an animal (bovine in the illustrated embodiment) (1) using the holder (10) of the present invention. The injection needle (2) is supplied with replacement fluid via a bubble reservoir (octopus tube) (4) and a tube (tube) (3). The end (not shown) of the tube (3) is connected to a container containing a liquid such as a replacement fluid, and this container is generally fixed and supported by a fixed structure such as a pillar.
[FIG. 2] is an enlarged view of the fixture of the present invention shown in [FIG. 1], and [FIG. 3] is a conceptual perspective view of the fixture of the present invention shown in [FIG. 2] when viewed from the opposite side. (Note that FIG. 3 shows a state in which the fixture of the present invention is removed from the cow (1)).
FIG. 4 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of the fixture of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG.

[図1]〜[図4]に示す本発明の第1の実施例のホルダー(10)ではウシ(1)の体表面組織および/または皮膚の部分(1‘)が注射針(2)と外バネ部(11、12)の先端部との間で確実に保持され、注射針(2)がウシ(1)から不用意に抜けることはない。すなわち、ウシ(1)の体表面組織および/または皮膚の一部と、注射針(2)と、外バネ部(11、12)の先端部との間の摩擦係合によって注射針(2)の保持が確実に行われる。   In the holder (10) of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in [FIG. 1] to [FIG. 4], the body surface tissue and / or skin portion (1 ′) of the bovine (1) is connected to the injection needle (2). It is securely held between the outer spring portions (11, 12) and the injection needle (2) does not come out of the cow (1) carelessly. That is, the injection needle (2) by frictional engagement between the bodily (1) body surface tissue and / or part of the skin, the injection needle (2), and the tip of the outer spring part (11, 12). Is securely held.

[図1]〜[図4]に示す本発明の第1の実施例のホルダー(10)の詳細は[図5]に示してあり、このホルダー(10)は[図7]に示す金属板、例えばステンレス板を切抜いて作ることができる。   Details of the holder (10) of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in [FIG. 1] to [FIG. 4] are shown in [FIG. 5], and this holder (10) is a metal plate shown in [FIG. 7]. For example, a stainless plate can be cut out.

[図5][図7]に概念的に示した本発明の第1実施例のホルダー(10)は2つの外バネ部(11、12)と、これら2つの外バネ部の一端を互いに連結する連結部(13)と、この連結部(13)の略中間部から外バネ部と同じ方向に延びた内バネ部(14)とを有している。内バネ部(14)の先端近傍には注射針(2)を通す孔(16)が形成されている。連結部(13)には注射針取付け部(5)をスナップ保持([図4]参照)するための一対のフィンガー(18)を有する注射針ホルダー(19)がスポット溶接等の任意の手段で固着されている。   [FIG. 5] The holder (10) of the first embodiment of the present invention conceptually shown in [FIG. 7] connects two outer spring portions (11, 12) and one ends of these two outer spring portions to each other. And an inner spring portion (14) extending in the same direction as the outer spring portion from a substantially intermediate portion of the connecting portion (13). A hole (16) through which the injection needle (2) is passed is formed near the tip of the inner spring part (14). An injection needle holder (19) having a pair of fingers (18) for snap-holding (see FIG. 4) the injection needle attachment portion (5) is connected to the connecting portion (13) by any means such as spot welding. It is fixed.

[図7]の2つの外バネ部(11、12)の上記連結部(13)と反対側の端部すなわち先端部近傍には孔(111、121)が形成されている。両方の孔(111、121)にリベットのような枢着具(17)を通し、2つの外バネ部(11、12)の上記先端部近傍を互いに連結することで2つの外バネ部(11、12)は[図5]に示す形状となる。[図5]は2つの外バネ部(11、12)が、[図7]に示す平らな状態に比べて、矢印Aで示すような外側へ反転した状態を示しており、[図6]は2つの外バネ部(11、12)が矢印Aとは反対向きの矢印Bで示すような内側へ反転した状態を示している。   Holes (111, 121) are formed at the ends of the two outer spring portions (11, 12) in FIG. 7 opposite to the connecting portion (13), that is, near the tip. A pivot attachment (17) such as a rivet is passed through both the holes (111, 121), and the two outer spring portions (11, 12) are connected to each other in the vicinity of the distal ends thereof to thereby form two outer spring portions (11 , 12) has the shape shown in FIG. [FIG. 5] shows a state in which the two outer spring portions (11, 12) are reversed outwardly as indicated by an arrow A as compared to the flat state shown in [FIG. 7]. [FIG. Shows the state in which the two outer spring portions (11, 12) are inverted inward as indicated by the arrow B opposite to the arrow A.

本発明の第1の実施例のホルダー(10)を使用する場合には、獣医師は注射針(2)を孔(16)に通した状態で、獣医学的に通常選択される部位に通常行われる静脈注射方法によって注射針(2)をウシ(1)の体表面から挿入する。この場合、獣医師が静脈注射操作を自由に行えるようにするために、2つの外バネ部(11、12)を[図5]に示す矢印Aで示す外側へ反転させておくのが好ましい。そうすることで獣医師は通常の静脈注射操作を全く妨害なしに行うことができる。なお、孔(16)の直径と注射針(2)の直径との差が大きい場合には2つの外バネ部(11、12)を[図5]に示す外側へ反転させなくても静脈注射操作が可能になるが、獣医師の操作の自由度が少なくなるので、上記のようにするのが好ましい。   When using the holder (10) of the first embodiment of the present invention, the veterinarian usually puts the injection needle (2) through the hole (16) and usually places it at a site that is normally selected in veterinary medicine. The injection needle (2) is inserted from the bovine (1) body surface by the intravenous injection method to be performed. In this case, in order to allow the veterinarian to freely perform the intravenous injection operation, it is preferable to reverse the two outer spring portions (11, 12) outward as indicated by an arrow A shown in FIG. By doing so, the veterinarian can perform normal intravenous injection operations without any interruption. When the difference between the diameter of the hole (16) and the diameter of the injection needle (2) is large, intravenous injection is possible even if the two outer spring portions (11, 12) are not reversed outwardly as shown in FIG. Although operation is possible, since the freedom degree of operation of a veterinarian decreases, it is preferable to do as mentioned above.

注射針(2)が静脈中に正しく挿入されたことを確認した後、獣医師は2つの外バネ部(11、12)を矢印Bで示す状態へ反転させて[図4]の状態にする。[図4]の状態ではウシ(1)の体表面組織および/または皮膚の部分(1‘)が注射針(2)と外バネ部(11、12)の先端部との間で確実に保持され、注射針(2)がウシ(1)から不用意に抜けることはない。すなわち、ウシ(1)の体表面組織および/または皮膚の一部と、注射針(2)と、外バネ部(11、12)の先端部との間の摩擦係合によって注射針(2)の保持が確実に行われる。   After confirming that the injection needle (2) has been correctly inserted into the vein, the veterinarian reverses the two outer spring portions (11, 12) to the state indicated by arrow B to the state shown in FIG. . In the state of [FIG. 4], the bodily (1) body surface tissue and / or skin part (1 ′) is securely held between the injection needle (2) and the tip of the outer spring part (11, 12). Thus, the injection needle (2) does not come out of the cow (1) carelessly. That is, the injection needle (2) by frictional engagement between the bodily (1) body surface tissue and / or part of the skin, the injection needle (2), and the tip of the outer spring part (11, 12). Is securely held.

発明者はステンレス鋼SUS301の板を用いて下記寸法の第1実施例のホルダー(10)を製作し、本発明の効果を確認している:
外バネ部(11、12)=65×4×3mm
内バネ部(14)=26×4×3mm
連結部(13)=22×6×3mm
The inventor has produced the holder (10) of the first embodiment with the following dimensions using a plate of stainless steel SUS301 and confirmed the effect of the present invention:
Outer spring part (11, 12) = 65 × 4 × 3 mm
Inner spring (14) = 26 × 4 × 3 mm
Connecting part (13) = 22 × 6 × 3 mm

本発明の固定具を用いない場合には、動物の体動によって気泡貯留部(タコ管)([図4]参照)の向きが下側へ下がって本来の役目である気泡貯留の役目をしなかったり、貯留した気泡が一気に体内へ流入する危険があったが、本発明の固定具を用いると動物に対する気泡貯留部(タコ管)の方向を所望の方向に固定でき、上記従来の欠点を無くすことができる。   When the fixture of the present invention is not used, the direction of the bubble storage part (octopus tube) (see [Fig. 4]) is lowered by the body movement of the animal, and the role of the bubble storage is the original function. There was a risk that the stored bubbles would flow into the body at once, but using the fixture of the present invention, the direction of the bubble storage part (octopus tube) relative to the animal can be fixed in a desired direction, and the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks are avoided. It can be lost.

[図8]と[図9]は本発明をより一般化した原理図である。
[図8]は本発明の基本原理を説明する図で、この図に示した本発明のホルダー(20)は外バネ部(21)と、この外バネ部と同じ方向に延びた内バネ部(24)と、これら2つのバネ部の一端に互いに連結する連結部(23)と、内バネ部(24)の先端近傍に形成された注射針(2)を通す孔(26)とから成る。各バネ部には適当な湾曲、曲げ加工、リブ付け等を行って所定の剛性を付与することができる。
[FIG. 8] and [FIG. 9] are principle diagrams in which the present invention is more generalized.
[FIG. 8] is a view for explaining the basic principle of the present invention. The holder (20) of the present invention shown in this figure is an outer spring portion (21) and an inner spring portion extending in the same direction as the outer spring portion. (24), a connecting portion (23) connected to one end of these two spring portions, and a hole (26) through which the injection needle (2) formed near the tip of the inner spring portion (24) is passed. . Each spring portion can be given a predetermined rigidity by performing appropriate bending, bending, rib attachment, or the like.

このホルダー(20)も[図2]〜[図7]に示した本発明の第1実施例と同様な方法で注射針(2)をウシ(1)の体表面に固定・留置するのに使用できるということは理解できよう。すなわち、ウシ(1)の体表面組織および/または皮膚の一部(1‘)と、注射針(2)と、外バネ部(21)の先端部との間の摩擦係合によって注射針(2)は確実に保持される。   This holder (20) is also used to fix and place the injection needle (2) on the body surface of the cow (1) in the same manner as in the first embodiment of the present invention shown in [FIG. 2] to [FIG. 7]. You can understand that it can be used. That is, the injection needle (1) by frictional engagement between the body surface tissue and / or part of the skin (1 ′) of the bovine (1), the injection needle (2), and the tip of the outer spring portion (21). 2) is securely held.

[図9]は[図8]の変形例で、このホルダー(30)では[図8]の外バネ部(21)の先端を二又(211、212)にして外バネ部先端の保持面積を広くしたものである。   [FIG. 9] is a modification of [FIG. 8]. In this holder (30), the front end of the outer spring part (21) of FIG. Is a broader version.

[図10]は本発明の第2の実施例の概念図で、弾性または反発性を有するプラスチック材料で本発明のホルダー(40)を作る場合の一つの実施例を示している。このホルダー(40)は使い捨て型にすることもできる。[図10]に示したホルダー(40)の構造は[図2]〜[図7]に示した本発明の第1実施例の構造に類似している。このホルダー(40)も2つの外バネ部(41、42)と、これら2つの外バネ部の一端を互いに連結する連結部(43)と、この連結部(43)から外バネ部と同じ方向に延びた内バネ部(44)と、内バネ部(44)の先端近傍に形成された注射針(2)を通す孔(46)とを有している。   [FIG. 10] is a conceptual diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention, and shows one embodiment in which the holder (40) of the present invention is made of a plastic material having elasticity or resilience. This holder (40) can also be disposable. The structure of the holder (40) shown in [FIG. 10] is similar to the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in [FIG. 2] to [FIG. 7]. The holder (40) also has two outer spring portions (41, 42), a connecting portion (43) that connects one end of the two outer spring portions to each other, and the same direction as the outer spring portion from the connecting portion (43). And a hole (46) through which the injection needle (2) formed near the tip of the inner spring portion (44) is passed.

この第2の実施例のホルダー(40)では2つの外バネ部(41、42)が連結部(47)によって互いに連結されている。また、内バネ部(44)の先端部分(45)に形成された注射針(2)を通す孔(46)は[図2]〜[図7]に示した本発明の第1実施例の場合と同様に閉じた孔にすることができるが、[図10]に図示した実施例では孔(46)の一部を先端部分(45)の側面に形成した溝(461)を介して外部に開放してある。そうすることで獣医師は注射操作を自由に行なうことができる。すなわち、獣医師は通常の方法でウシ(1)の体表面に注射針(2)を挿入する。その後に上記溝(461)を介して注射針(2)を孔(46)に落とすことでホルダー(40)をウシ(1)の体表面に固定できる。   In the holder (40) of the second embodiment, two outer spring portions (41, 42) are connected to each other by a connecting portion (47). Further, the hole (46) through which the injection needle (2) is formed at the distal end portion (45) of the inner spring portion (44) is formed according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10, a part of the hole (46) is externally provided through a groove (461) formed on the side surface of the tip part (45). It is open to. By doing so, the veterinarian can freely perform the injection operation. That is, the veterinarian inserts the injection needle (2) on the body surface of the cow (1) by a normal method. Thereafter, the holder (40) can be fixed to the body surface of the cow (1) by dropping the injection needle (2) into the hole (46) through the groove (461).

[図11]と[図12]は[図10]に示した第2実施例の変形例で、弾性または反発性を有するプラスチック材料から射出成形等の一体成形技術で製作可能な安価な使い捨て型のホルダー(400)を示している。このホルダー(400)も[図2]〜[図7]に示した本発明の第1実施例と類似の構造を有している。このホルダー(400)は2つの外バネ部(411、412)と、これら2つの外バネ部の一端を互いに連結する連結部(431)と、この連結部(431)から外バネ部と同じ方向に延びた内バネ部(441)と、内バネ部(441)の先端近傍に形成された注射針(2)を通す孔(461)とを有している。このホルダー(400)では2つの外バネ部(411、412)の先端が連結部(471)によって互いに連結され、内バネ部(44)の先端部分に形成された注射針(2)を通す孔(461)は側面に形成した溝を介して外部に開放してある。   [FIG. 11] and [FIG. 12] are modifications of the second embodiment shown in [FIG. 10], which are inexpensive disposable molds that can be manufactured from an elastic or repulsive plastic material by an integral molding technique such as injection molding. The holder (400) is shown. This holder (400) also has a structure similar to that of the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. The holder (400) includes two outer spring portions (411, 412), a connecting portion (431) that connects one end of the two outer spring portions to each other, and the same direction from the connecting portion (431) as the outer spring portion. And a hole (461) through which the injection needle (2) formed near the tip of the inner spring part (441) is passed. In the holder (400), the tips of the two outer spring portions (411, 412) are connected to each other by the connecting portion (471), and the hole through which the injection needle (2) formed at the tip portion of the inner spring portion (44) passes. (461) is open to the outside through a groove formed on the side surface.

このホルダー(400)はさらに、上記連結部(471)から連結部(431)に向かって延びる第3のバネ部(472、473)を内バネ部(441)の両側に有している([図12参照])。
このホルダー(400)は使用前には[図12]に示すフラットな状態で保存され、使用時に第3のバネ部(472、473)を下に引き出し、内バネ部(441)の中間部分の両側に形成された係合溝(442)に、第3のバネ部(472、473)の先端部分に成形した係合部(474)を係合させることで内バネ部(441)の弾性を強化している。
The holder (400) further includes third spring portions (472, 473) extending from the connecting portion (471) toward the connecting portion (431) on both sides of the inner spring portion (441) ([ FIG. 12]).
The holder (400) is stored in a flat state as shown in FIG. 12 before use, and when used, the third spring portions (472, 473) are pulled down and an intermediate portion of the inner spring portion (441) is placed. The engagement groove (442) formed on both sides is engaged with the engagement portion (474) formed at the tip end portion of the third spring portion (472, 473), whereby the elasticity of the inner spring portion (441) is increased. It is strengthening.

[図13]〜[図15]は本発明のホルダー(500)の第3実施例を示している。このホルダー(500)はプラスチックで作られた透明カバー(501)と、それに保持された感染・汚染防止用パット(502)とを有している。なおカバー(501)はオプション部材で、無くてもよい。
このホルダー(500)では外バネ部(51、52)が一本の弾性ワイヤを成形したもので作られている([図14]参照)。すなわち、一本の弾性ワイヤの中間部分に2つのバネ部を形成し、それをブラスチック製フレーム(531)に形成した支持突起(531)に掛けて2つのバネ部とフレーム(531)とを一体化する。2本の外バネ部(51、52)は適当な係合部(図示せず)を介して透明カバー(501)と一体化する。
[FIG. 13] to [FIG. 15] show a third embodiment of the holder (500) of the present invention. The holder (500) has a transparent cover (501) made of plastic and an infection / contamination prevention pad (502) held on the transparent cover (501). The cover (501) is an optional member and may be omitted.
In this holder (500), the outer spring portions (51, 52) are made of a single elastic wire (see FIG. 14). That is, two spring portions are formed in the middle portion of one elastic wire, and the two spring portions and the frame (531) are hung on the support protrusion (531) formed on the plastic frame (531). Integrate. The two outer spring portions (51, 52) are integrated with the transparent cover (501) via an appropriate engaging portion (not shown).

[図13]〜[図15]に示したホルダー(500)では内バネ部(54)がフレーム(531)に形成された貫通通路(535)に挿通され、フレーム(531)に対する内バネ部(54)の軸線方向位置はクサビ状スライド部材(534)によって調節できる。すなわち、内バネ部(54)の末端に形成されたツマミ(541)を操作して内バネ部(54)の軸線方向位置を変えることで内バネ部(54)の弾性力を調節することができる。
このホルダー(500)では透明カバー(501)を付けることによって注射部位にハエやアブが接近するのを阻止でき、また、感染・汚染防止用パット(502)を透明カバー(501)に保持させることによって感染・汚染を積極的に防止することができる。
In the holder (500) shown in [FIG. 13] to [FIG. 15], the inner spring portion (54) is inserted into the through passage (535) formed in the frame (531), and the inner spring portion ( 54) can be adjusted by a wedge-shaped slide member (534). That is, the elastic force of the inner spring portion (54) can be adjusted by operating the knob (541) formed at the end of the inner spring portion (54) to change the axial position of the inner spring portion (54). it can.
In this holder (500), by attaching a transparent cover (501), it is possible to prevent the fly and the fly from approaching the injection site, and to hold the infection / contamination prevention pad (502) on the transparent cover (501). Can actively prevent infection and contamination.

[図16]〜[図18]は付勢手段としてゴム等の弾性材料を用いた場合の本発明の第4実施例を示している。この第4実施例では動物(1)の体表面上の液体注入部位(1’)全体が剛体のプラスチックカバー(61)で覆われる。プラスチックカバー(61)を透明にすることで内部を観察することが可能になる。また、プラスチックカバー(61)の環状開口エッジ部には動物(1)の体表面上に確実に固定できるようにするための突起(611)が形成されている。気泡貯留部(タコ管)(4)と注射針取付け部(5)とから成るアッセンブリー全体は注射具保持部材(62)の内側に上方から収容できるようになっている。この注射具保持部材(62)の片側側面の延長部は弾性ベルト(63)になっている。この弾性ベルト(63)の少なくとも片面上には一連の突起溝(64)が形成されている。弾性ベルト(63)の先端はプラスチックカバー(61)に形成したスリット(70)を通ってプラスチックカバー(61)の外側へ引き出されている。スリット(70)には一対のクサビ部材(65、66)が挿入され、上記突起溝(64)と対向するクサビ部材(65)の突起溝(64)側表面には突起溝(64)と係合する突起(67)が形成されている。突起溝(64)と突起(67)とはラチェット機構を構成し、弾性ベルト(63)がスリット(70)中を上方向のみに移動できるようになっている。ラチェット機構(64、67)を開放する場合(注射具を動物の体表面から外す場合)にはクサビ部材(66)を引き出してクサビ部材(65)を自由にし、ラチェット機構(64、67)を開放する。   [FIG. 16] to [FIG. 18] show a fourth embodiment of the present invention in which an elastic material such as rubber is used as the urging means. In this fourth embodiment, the entire liquid injection site (1 ') on the body surface of the animal (1) is covered with a rigid plastic cover (61). The inside can be observed by making the plastic cover (61) transparent. In addition, a projection (611) is formed on the annular opening edge of the plastic cover (61) so as to be surely fixed on the body surface of the animal (1). The entire assembly consisting of the bubble storage part (octopus tube) (4) and the injection needle mounting part (5) can be accommodated inside the syringe holding member (62) from above. An extension of one side surface of the syringe holding member (62) is an elastic belt (63). A series of protruding grooves (64) are formed on at least one surface of the elastic belt (63). The tip of the elastic belt (63) is drawn out of the plastic cover (61) through a slit (70) formed in the plastic cover (61). A pair of wedge members (65, 66) are inserted into the slit (70), and the projection member (65) facing the projection groove (64) is engaged with the projection groove (64) on the surface of the projection groove (64) side. A mating protrusion (67) is formed. The protrusion groove (64) and the protrusion (67) constitute a ratchet mechanism, and the elastic belt (63) can move only upward in the slit (70). When opening the ratchet mechanism (64, 67) (when removing the injection tool from the body surface of the animal), the wedge member (66) is pulled out to free the wedge member (65), and the ratchet mechanism (64, 67) is removed. Open.

注射具保持部材(62)は剛体のプラスチックで作ることができるが、弾性ベルト(63)と同じ弾性体で一体に成形することもできる。いずれにせよ、注射具保持部材(62)は気泡貯留部(タコ管)(4)と注射針取付け部(5)とから成るアッセンブリー全体を安定、確実に保持できるような内側輪郭形状を有しているのが好ましい。
弾性ベルトはエラストマー、ゴム、積層材料、複合材料等の任意の材料で作ることができる。この弾性ベルト(63)、注射具保持部材(62)およびプラスチックカバー(61)は消毒、殺菌処理に耐えることができる材料にするのが好ましい。この第4実施例の保持具を安価な材料で作って使い捨て型にすることもできる。
The syringe holding member (62) can be made of a rigid plastic, but can also be formed integrally with the same elastic body as the elastic belt (63). In any case, the syringe holding member (62) has an inner contour shape that can stably and reliably hold the entire assembly including the bubble reservoir (octopus tube) (4) and the injection needle mounting portion (5). It is preferable.
The elastic belt can be made of any material such as elastomer, rubber, laminated material, composite material and the like. The elastic belt (63), the syringe holding member (62), and the plastic cover (61) are preferably made of materials that can withstand disinfection and sterilization. The holder of the fourth embodiment can be made of an inexpensive material and made disposable.

本発明はフリーストール、フリーバーンでの使用に特に有用である。また、放牧地における放牧牛の野外治療にも応用可能である。   The present invention is particularly useful for use in free stall and free burn. It can also be applied to field treatment of grazing cattle on pasture.

以上、本発明をいくつかの実施例で説明したが、本発明が上記実施例に限定されるものではない。例えば、第3実施例の感染・汚染防止用パットは他の実施例でも使用することができる。本発明は特許請求の範囲に定義でのみ限定されるものであり、上記各実施例の変形、置換、組み合わせは本発明の範囲に含まれる。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in several Examples, this invention is not limited to the said Example. For example, the infection / contamination prevention pad of the third embodiment can be used in other embodiments. The present invention is limited only by the definition of the scope of the claims, and modifications, substitutions, and combinations of the above embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.

本発明のホルダーの一例をウシの補液に使用した場合の概念図。The conceptual diagram at the time of using an example of the holder of this invention for a bovine replacement fluid. 図1に示す本発明固定具部分の拡大図。The enlarged view of this invention fixing device part shown in FIG. 図2に示す本発明固定具を反対側から見た時の概念的斜視図で、この図はホルダーに注射装置を取り付けた状態を示し、本発明固定具をウシから外した状態を示している。FIG. 3 is a conceptual perspective view of the fixture of the present invention shown in FIG. 2 when viewed from the opposite side, and shows a state in which an injection device is attached to a holder and a state in which the fixture of the present invention is removed from a cow. . 図2のX−X線による本発明固定具の概念的断面図。FIG. 3 is a conceptual cross-sectional view of the fixture of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG. 2. 図2〜4に示すのホルダーの概念的斜視図。The conceptual perspective view of the holder shown in FIGS. 図5のホルダーの外バネ部を反転させた状態を示す概念的斜視図。The conceptual perspective view which shows the state which reversed the outer spring part of the holder of FIG. は図1〜図6に示す本発明の第1実施例のホルダーを製作する材料となるバネ弾性を有する金属板の平面図。These are the top views of the metal plate which has the spring elasticity used as the material which manufactures the holder of 1st Example of this invention shown in FIGS. 本発明の原理を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the principle of this invention. 図8の変形例を示す概念図。The conceptual diagram which shows the modification of FIG. 本発明の第2実施例の概念図。The conceptual diagram of 2nd Example of this invention. 本発明の第2実施例を具体化したホルダーの概念的斜視図。The conceptual perspective view of the holder which actualized 2nd Example of this invention. 図10のホルダーの使用前の保存状態での概念図。The conceptual diagram in the preservation | save state before use of the holder of FIG. 本発明の第3実施例のホルダーの概念的斜視図。The conceptual perspective view of the holder of 3rd Example of this invention. 図13のホルダーのフレーム部分を拡大して示した概念的斜視図。The conceptual perspective view which expanded and showed the frame part of the holder of FIG. 図13のフレーム部分の概念的中央断面図。FIG. 14 is a conceptual central cross-sectional view of the frame portion of FIG. 13. 本発明の第4実施例のホルダーの概念的断面図。The conceptual sectional view of the holder of the 4th example of the present invention. 図16のY−Y線による概念的断面図で、ホルダーのプラスチックカバのスリットを弾性ベルトが貫通する状態を示す図。FIG. 17 is a conceptual cross-sectional view taken along line YY in FIG. 16 and shows a state in which an elastic belt passes through a slit of a plastic cover of a holder. 図16のホルダーの概念的平面図。The conceptual top view of the holder of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 動物
2 注射針
3 管(チューブ)
4 気泡貯留部(タコ管)
5 注射針取付け部
10、20、30、40、50、60 ホルダー
11、12 外バネ部
13 連結部
14 内バネ部
16 孔
18 フィンガー部
19 注射針ホルダー部
1 Animal 2 Needle 3 Tube
4 Bubble storage (octopus tube)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 5 Injection needle attachment part 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 Holder 11, 12 Outer spring part 13 Connection part 14 Inner spring part 16 Hole 18 Finger part 19 Injection needle holder part

Claims (5)

動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具(2)を動物(1)の体表面上に固定・留置する方法であって、動物(1)の体表面上の液体注入部位(1’)に針状注入具(2)を刺入した後、上記液体注入部位(1’)と針状注入具(2)との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力を針状注入具(2)に加える把持部材(ホルダー)(10、20、30、40、50)を用いて針状注入具(2)を動物(1)の体表面組織上に固定・留置することを特徴とする方法。   A method of fixing and placing a needle-like injection device (2) for injecting liquid into the body of an animal on the body surface of the animal (1), the liquid injection site (1 ') on the body surface of the animal (1) After inserting the needle-like injection device (2) into the needle-like force, the needle-like force is applied to grasp the animal body surface tissue portion between the liquid injection site (1 ′) and the needle-like injection device (2). The needle-like injection device (2) is fixed and placed on the body surface tissue of the animal (1) using a gripping member (holder) (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) applied to the injection device (2). Feature method. 上記の力をバネの力で加える請求項1に記載の方法。   The method according to claim 1, wherein the force is applied by a spring force. 動物(1)の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具(2)と、この針状注入具(2)との係合部(6)を有し且つ針状注入具(2)と動物(1)の体表面上の液体注入部位(1’)との間の動物の体表面組織部分が把持されるような力を上記針状注入具(2)に加える付勢手段を備えた把持部材(ホルダー)(10、20、30、40、50)とを有することを特徴とする、動物の体内へ液体を注入する針状注入具を動物の体表面組織上に固定するための固定具。   The needle-like injection device (2) for injecting a liquid into the body of the animal (1) and an engaging portion (6) between the needle-like injection device (2) and the needle-like injection device (2) and the animal ( 1) A gripping member having a biasing means for applying a force to the needle-like injection tool (2) so as to grip the body surface tissue portion of the animal between the liquid injection site (1 ′) on the body surface of 1) A fixing tool for fixing a needle-like injection device for injecting a liquid into the animal body onto the body surface tissue of the animal, characterized in that it has a (holder) (10, 20, 30, 40, 50). 上記付勢手段がバネである請求項3に記載の固定具。   The fixture according to claim 3, wherein the biasing means is a spring. 上記付勢手段が2つの外バネ部(11、12)と、これら2つの外バネ部の各先端近傍を回動自在に連結する連結軸(17)と、2つの外バネ部の各末端部を互いに連結する連結部(13)と、この連結部の略中間部分から上記連結軸方向に向かって突き出たと内バネ部(14)とから成り、上記係合部(6)が内バネ部の先端部近傍に形成された針状注入具との係合孔(16)である請求項3または4に記載の固定具。   The urging means includes two outer spring portions (11, 12), a connecting shaft (17) for rotatably connecting the vicinity of the tips of the two outer spring portions, and end portions of the two outer spring portions. Are connected to each other, and an inner spring portion (14) that protrudes from a substantially intermediate portion of the connecting portion toward the connecting shaft direction. The engaging portion (6) is the inner spring portion. The fixture according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the fixture is an engagement hole (16) with a needle-like injection tool formed in the vicinity of the tip.
JP2007259910A 2007-10-03 2007-10-03 Intravenous fixation method and fixing tool for animal injection needle Expired - Fee Related JP4178421B1 (en)

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CN104771244B (en) * 2014-01-13 2017-10-27 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 A kind of animal injection device
CN109528349B (en) * 2019-01-22 2024-02-20 广西医科大学第一附属医院 Novel small animal uterus perfusion device
CN110141395B (en) * 2019-06-11 2023-11-28 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 Auxiliary device for intravenous injection of rat tail

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