JP2009082535A - Stiffness finding and flexing mechanism - Google Patents

Stiffness finding and flexing mechanism Download PDF

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JP2009082535A
JP2009082535A JP2007257203A JP2007257203A JP2009082535A JP 2009082535 A JP2009082535 A JP 2009082535A JP 2007257203 A JP2007257203 A JP 2007257203A JP 2007257203 A JP2007257203 A JP 2007257203A JP 2009082535 A JP2009082535 A JP 2009082535A
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coil
pedestal
spring
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JP4679559B2 (en
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Tomio Nakazawa
富雄 中澤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a health appliance and a therapy appliance which is characterized in that simple force applied for the improvement of a human body expressed in terms of the basic unit and derived unit, etc., of International System of Units (SI), is made lower than the inner pressure of capillary vessels around muscle fibers and lower than absolute muscle strength intrinsic to the muscle, and adjusted to the internal pressure of the body, etc., from the inner pressure of the capillary vessel to the normal maximum blood pressure, for successively finding continuous tension, stiffness, and contracture body retained in the process of the muscle contraction, which are gaps in an X-ray inspection, etc., and then, allowing the muscles in a continuous bad condition without being cured of the stiffness and the contracts to have flexibility being the original property. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of compression coil springs (1), where the lower part of each coil has a cylindrical shape and the upper part of each coil has the outer diameter of about 10 mm in a semispherical or semi-elliptically spherical top, is fixed onto a mat or sheet shape base seat surface (5a) adjusted to the human body and is erected at appropriately equal intervals, so as to remove a vibration. Pressure force is continuously applied in a correlative uniform-distribution, so as to flex calcinosis such as the stiffness concerning a stiffness finding and flexing mechanism. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

(イ)本発明は、持続する筋肉の緊張や長期にわたる拘縮過程やそれらの結果のしこり等において、ほぼ例外なく異常な内圧が潜在して各部位にいろいろな強さでかかっている状態に対し、一個のコイルバネの押圧力を、必要に応じて、筋線維を取り巻く毛細血管内圧とされる約30mmHg以下に下げて毛細血管のはたらきを助け、最大血圧の標準値とされる約120mmHg以上の強さへと、不調時に内在する体内圧が刻刻と変化する状態にも順応できて、かつ筋の付着の方向へと走行する筋肉を伸長するため、筋肉の伸縮方向に沿うような押圧力に変換する、しこり発見ほぐし機構に関する。 (B) The present invention is applicable to a state in which abnormal internal pressure is latent and applied at various strengths with almost no exception in sustained muscle tension, long-term contracture process, and resulting lump. If necessary, the pressing force of one coil spring is lowered to about 30 mmHg or less, which is considered to be the internal pressure of the capillary surrounding the muscle fibers, to help the capillaries to work. In addition, in order to stretch the muscle running in the direction of muscle attachment, it can adapt to the state in which the internal pressure that is inherently changing at the time of malfunction, and the pressing force along the direction of muscle stretching It relates to the lump discovery unraveling mechanism.

従来、マッサージ器やツボ押し具、低周波、牽引具等の健康器具や治療器具及び理学療法器具など多数知られているが、その原理は電気エネルギーから変換された振動であったり強い力で関節ごと引っ張ったり、屈伸させる、またはゴム等弾性突起型によって必要とされる刺激を積極的に注入する方法で、各種治療で改善効果を得るためにすべてにおいて皮膚を通して大きな外力で筋肉を刺激し、健康維持においても皮膚を通して刺激して必要な外力を筋肉へと注ぎ込み、改善などは、その外力を累積させて膨大なエネルギーをもって成されるものであるが、従来の技術はその大きな外力をつくって、つくった外力を、体内に潜在する内圧に適合させるという「順応」に関係なく直接的で強制的に身体に注ぎ込んでいた。
そこで、本発明のしこり発見ほぐし機構の前身として、同一発明者が平成13年9月11日付で筋肉伸張押圧機構を出願して(特開2003−79697)、平成18年9月29日に登録された(特許第3860982号)。この特許発明は、大きな「力」を、最大筋力や絶対筋力に対応する強さのコイルバネにより、反射反応することなく筋肉につたえて、大きな張力を出力する筋肉を押圧して伸張するものである(特許文献1)。本発明は、大きな「力」を、筋肉内の毛細血管内圧等に対応するソフトな押圧から強い押圧に変換し、変化する身体の状態の体圧に対応して筋肉の伸長まで行うことができ、かつ筋肉が許容する押圧力等を調べて、必要に応じて計数化して「力」の配分の精度を上げることが単純化でき、安全で使用を簡単にする器具をめざす。
特許第3860982号
Conventionally, there are many known health devices such as massagers, acupoint pushers, low frequency, traction devices, treatment devices, and physiotherapy devices, but the principle is vibration converted from electrical energy or joints with strong force In order to obtain an improvement effect in various treatments, all the muscles are stimulated with great external force through the skin in order to obtain an improvement effect in various treatments. In maintenance, the necessary external force is stimulated through the skin and the necessary external force is poured into the muscle. Improvements are made with a great deal of energy by accumulating the external force, but the conventional technology creates such a large external force, Regardless of the “adaptation” of adapting the external force created to the internal pressure latent in the body, it was poured directly into the body.
Therefore, as the predecessor of the lump discovery unraveling mechanism of the present invention, the same inventor applied for a muscle stretch pressing mechanism on September 11, 2001 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-79697) and registered on September 29, 2006. (Patent No. 3,860,982). In this patented invention, a large “force” is applied to a muscle without a reflex reaction by a coil spring having a strength corresponding to the maximum muscle force or absolute muscle force, and the muscle that outputs a large tension is pressed and stretched. (Patent Document 1). The present invention can convert a large “force” from a soft pressure corresponding to an intracapillary pressure in a muscle to a strong pressure, and can extend a muscle corresponding to the body pressure of the changing body state. The aim is to make the device safer and easier to use by checking the pressing force allowed by the muscles and simplifying the accuracy of the distribution of “force” by counting as necessary.
Japanese Patent No. 3860982

(イ)一般的に健康器具等は体調を取り戻したいときや不調時に用いるが、その不調時は、生活活動における生体の化学反応として燃焼生成物の水(HO)等が筋肉内に日々蓄積し、筋肉内に残留した(HO)等は筋肉組織にむくみとして現れて多くの細胞に余分な内圧としてすでに掛かっていて、そこに、既存の健康器具等の振動性や動的な力による刺激が入ると、必ず、残留した筋細胞の外にある余分な水分子(H―O―H)の間を通過してから細胞等に達するため、その水分子間を通過する間に残留した水分子が「加えた振動」等をエネルギーとして受け取ることになり、残留した「水分子のスパン」と「水分子の動きまわる範囲」を大きくする物理化学現象が起って、これらの現象で皮膚内が膨張し、皮膚や筋肉等にかかる異常な内圧がさらに上がった。
(ロ)浮腫み等の位置関係は、皮膚と骨の中間の筋肉にあって、筋肉を膨らませるようにはたらき、「不調部位の筋肉」は骨(重心)から離れて「骨からの作用長」を大きくし、筋肉は、正常時の重心より大きくなった「長さ」の分だけ余計にはたらかされ、重心の骨から離れた分を支え続けて正常のときの「重さ×正常な長さ」のはたらきの他に「重さ×離れた分の長さ」が、秒数に換算された時間で上乗せとなり、筋肉が支えようとする重さが増えて、さらに「疲労させる」というよくない状態に入っているところに振動を掛けると、振動の加速度が加わって「重さ×速さ」で「運動量」が大きくなり、離れた分の振れる負担が重なって、よくない状態を増幅させることが多かった。
(ハ)また、体内に残留した水分子がエネルギーを受け取って水分子のスパンが大きくなることは温度が上昇する化学原理でもあり、この場合は僅かでも微熱を誘発することを意味し、事実、既存の健康器具等を使用していくと、次第に身体の張りが増していくと同時に、不調の部位の熱感が強まっていく場合が多かった。
(ニ)すべての健康器具等は、共通に外から皮膚を通して振動や力をかけるが、潜在するいろいろな「許容する強さ」に合わせて、簡単に、「力」等をかける器具がなかった。
(ホ)体内に残留した燃焼生成物(HO)等は、体内に止まっている月日が少なければ異常にやわらかく、年月が経つにつれて粘性が強まり圧痕浮腫(参考文献:正しい体液・電解質のモニタリング;Monitoring Fluid and Electrolytes Precisely,P.48)に進行し、長期になると硬さをまして硬性浮腫(前参考文献:同P.48)となり、そうして拘縮を経て筋骨化へと進行する過程において、水分が貯留した変性過程の初期段階からそれぞれの状態を知って改善する必要があるが、そのような早い段階の変化を数値に変換して確認できる器具がなかった。
(ヘ)治療用の屈伸運動器具の使用は、一般的に筋肉の縮みが開放されないで弾力性が低下した状態にあるとき用いるため、斜めに回転を生む筋肉が縮んで硬さを増している状態でも引っ張ることになり、その引っ張り力は、「筋束」という「筋を構成する一つの単位」の長軸方向にかかるだけでなく、斜角を有する筋束にその斜角分の横方向分力やねじりが発生し、その横方向分力等は筋束を剪断する力として働いて侵害となり、治療等を中断しやすかった。
(ト)すべての筋肉には、関節が決められている方向に動くように、筋肉の中の筋線維群の束が「筋束」となって関節間を決められた方向につながっていて「筋走行」を形成し、筋肉の不調等はその筋走行の方向に縮むことから、筋肉に掛ける力の方向もそれらの筋走行に沿うほど効果を上げるが、多く用いられている振動の力は皮膚の接触面から180°に広がりながら伝わるために、いろいろな方向から伝わって合力されても、筋走行に対して方向が合わずマイナスに作用する振動力となることが多かった。
(チ)従来の技術で「力」を使うとき、筋肉の力の「筋張力」が手技等の力に対して何倍も強すぎることや勘に頼っていたため、相当な力を注いでもなかなか改善に結びつかなかった。
(リ)また、不調時に手で持って押す器具や、屈伸運動を伴う器具などは、身体を動かしながら用いるため、うまくいかないことが多かった。
(ヌ)このようなことから、購入後使用できなくなっていくことが多くなっていた。本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになしたものである。
(B) In general, health appliances are used when it is desired to restore physical condition or during a malfunction, but during this malfunction, water (H 2 O), etc., of the combustion product is daily in the muscle as a biological reaction in living activities. Accumulated and residual (H 2 O) etc. in the muscle appears as swelling in the muscle tissue and has already been applied as excessive internal pressure to many cells. When a stimulus by force enters, it always passes between extra water molecules (H-O-H) outside the remaining muscle cells and then reaches the cells etc., so it passes between the water molecules. Residual water molecules receive "added vibrations" etc. as energy, causing physicochemical phenomena that increase the "span of water molecules" and the "range of movement of water molecules". Will cause the skin to swell and apply to the skin and muscles. Normal internal pressure further increased.
(B) The positional relationship such as edema is in the muscle between the skin and the bone, and it works to swell the muscle, and the “muscle in the disordered part” is separated from the bone (center of gravity) and “the action length from the bone” The muscles are made to work as much as the “length” that is larger than the normal center of gravity, and continue to support the part away from the bone of the center of gravity, and “weight x normal length when normal” In addition to the function of "Weight x length of distance" is added in the time converted to the number of seconds, the weight that the muscles want to support increases, and it is not good to "fatigue" When vibration is applied to a place that is in a state, the acceleration of vibration is added and the "momentum" increases with "weight x speed", and the burden of shaking away from each other overlaps to amplify a bad state There were many.
(C) Also, the water molecules remaining in the body receive energy and the span of the water molecules increases, which is also a chemical principle that raises the temperature. In this case, it means that even slight heat is induced, in fact, When using existing health appliances, the tension of the body gradually increased, and at the same time, the heat of the unsatisfactory part often increased.
(D) All health appliances commonly apply vibration and force through the skin from the outside, but there was no device that easily applied “force” etc. according to various “allowable strengths”. .
(E) Combustion products (H 2 O) remaining in the body are abnormally soft if the number of days remaining in the body is small, and the viscosity increases with the passage of time, resulting in indentation edema (reference: correct body fluid / electrolyte) Monitoring Fluid and Electrolytes Precisely (P.48), and over a long period of time, it becomes hard edema (previous reference: P.48), and then progresses to musculoskeletal via contracture In this process, it is necessary to know and improve each state from the initial stage of the denatured process where water has accumulated, but there was no instrument that can confirm such early stage changes by converting them into numerical values.
(F) The use of therapeutic flexion / extension exercise equipment is generally used when muscle contraction is not released and elasticity is reduced, so that the muscles that produce rotation are contracted and the hardness is increased. The pulling force is applied not only to the major axis direction of “one unit that constitutes the muscle”, “muscle bundle”, but also to the muscle bundle having an oblique angle in the lateral direction of the oblique angle. Component force and torsion occurred, and the lateral component force acted as a force to shear the muscle bundle and became infringement, and it was easy to interrupt treatment.
(G) For all muscles, the bundles of muscle fibers in the muscles become “muscle bundles” so that the joints move in the determined direction. `` Muscle running '' is formed and muscle malfunctions shrink in the direction of muscle running, so the direction of the force applied to the muscle also increases the effect along the muscle running, but the vibration force that is often used is Since it is transmitted from the skin contact surface while being spread 180 °, even if it is transmitted from various directions and combined, it is often a vibration force that acts negatively because the direction does not match the muscle running.
(H) When using “force” in the conventional technology, the muscle strength “muscle tension” is too many times stronger than the force of the technique, etc., and it relied on intuition. It did not lead to improvement.
(Li) In addition, instruments that are held and pushed by hand in times of malfunction, or instruments that involve bending and stretching movements, are often used unsuccessfully because they are used while moving the body.
(Nu) Because of this, it became increasingly unusable after purchase. The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

(イ)本発明のしこり発見ほぐし機構は、圧縮コイルバネを押圧体とし、コイル材料には一般的に横弾性係数G=68500N/mmのバネ用ステンレス鋼線を用い、横弾性係数G=78500N/mmのピアノ線等の場合はさび止め加工等の工程が増えるため必要に応じて設け、コイルの上部を半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状に巻込んでコイル最上部として、コイル頂点外径を基本的に約10mmに形成し、その下部を円筒状として、基本的に一定の巻きピッチでコイル有効部を形成して座巻部を設け、円筒状のコイル平均径を約28〜38mmの範囲とし、コイルの高さはコイル鋼線径が小さい場合でも押圧体として4.5cm以上がよく、管理上約11cm以下がよいことから約4.5〜11cmの高さの範囲とし、コイル鋼線径dは2.0mmを基準に体重等により1.8mm〜2.6mmの範囲とし、バネ定数は人体との整合性から通常約0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲として、押圧体になるように形成する (請求項1記載)。
(ロ)圧縮コイルバネを押圧体として供するため、コイル上部では、半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状の部分でコイルの巻きピッチ角を減縮しながらコイル頂点のピッチ角をゼロにして、コイルがたわむときに発生する鋼線のねじれによる剪断応力を消去し、反対方向に作用する押圧力がバネ軸と同じ方向に向くようにコイル頂点を水平にして、コイルバネに蓄えられたエネルギーが頂点で合力して有効にはたらくように形成する(請求項1記載)。
(ハ)全身仰臥で乗って脊柱に触れないで、頭部から下肢に向けて身長方向の体型の曲線形に合うように、身長対応の棒状の台座を複数形成し、その棒状の台座を、脊柱部位をはさんで左右対称となるように、身長方向に2〜8列の偶数列で全身が乗るように並べ、その台座面上に、約60〜250個の圧縮コイルバネを、約3.5〜6.5cm前後の間隔で連続的に配置し、コイル頂点を結ぶ線形が体型の曲線形に対して基本的に一致し又は近似し、コイルバネ群が安臥する体重等の荷重をコイルバネ1個ずつに分散して反対方向の接触面を押す力が、各部位で異なる筋肉の強さに対して相対的な等分布の押圧力で作用し、筋を伸長する領域が広がる形としてマット状又はシート状になるように立設する (請求項2記載)。
(ニ)身体の状態によって相当ソフトな押圧体を要す場合は、半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状の巻き込み部分につながるコイル有効部のコイル巻きピッチを密にして、バネ定数を約0.4〜0.7N/mmに小さくし、コイル有効部の下部ではある程度の強さを維持するためバネ定数を約0.8N/mm以上として約1.2N/mmを上限とし、かつコイルバネのパワーが大きくならないようにコイルの高さを抑えて、大きくても約8cm以下で約5〜8cmとし、コイル鋼線径を約1.2〜2.3mmに抑える (請求項3記載)。
(ホ)上記(ハ)に記載の体型に合わせた台座曲面より曲率を小さくして、コイル頂点を結ぶ線形が体型に対して緩い曲面となるように形成し、上記(ニ)に記載のソフトなコイルバネを約250〜350個に増やして、身長方向に10〜12列の偶数列に連続的に配置してマット状又はシート状になるよう立設し、仰臥位等の安静の状態の体重又は荷重が、多数のコイルバネに分散されて、コイルバネ1個当り、毛細血管内圧値とされる30mmHg以下のソフトな強さに変換されるようにコイルバネを設ける (請求項3記載)。
(ヘ)そして、約30mmHgのソフトな押圧力等から徐々に強い押圧へと移行することや、一般的に上記(ニ)のソフトな押圧体を必要としない場合が多いことから、バネ定数を少し上げて約0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲とし、コイル鋼線径は2.0mmを基準として2.0〜2.6mmとし、コイル平均径を約30〜36mmとし、コイルの高さは効果や使いやすさや管理面から約5.5〜9cmの範囲として、約3〜60個のコイルバネを、約4.5〜6cmのコイル間隔で、脊柱脇や側面等の体型の曲線形に合うようにした棒状で長さが約20〜145cmの台座面上に立設し、仰臥位等の体重や50kg超の載荷重が、コイルバネ1個当り、約30mmHg前後の強さから一般的な最小血圧である約80mmHg前後の強さに作用するようにコイルバネを設ける(請求項4記載)。
(ト)また限定的な深部の筋肉に対して、深部に対応できるようにコイルの高さを約9〜13cmに大きくし、それに対応するコイル鋼線径が2.3〜2.9mmで、コイル平均径を約32〜40mmとして、バネ定数を約1.4〜2.0N/mmの範囲とし、それらのコイルバネを約1〜20個用いて、約5〜6.5cmのコイル間隔で、体型の曲線形に合うようにした棒状で長さが約20〜90cmの台座面上に立設し、50kg超の載荷重が、コイルバネ1個当り、一般的な最大血圧である約120mmHg以上の強さで押圧して筋を伸長できるようにコイルバネを設ける(請求項5記載)。
(チ)圧縮コイルバネの頂点を接触点として、その頂点を中心に半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状を含めた部分を最上部として、頂点と最上部を合わせて接触面とし、その下部が有効部で、座巻は埋め込むなどでコイルバネの固定部として、コイルバネを頂点、最上部、有効部、座巻の四つの部分で構成する。
(B) The lump finding unraveling mechanism of the present invention uses a compression coil spring as a pressing body, and generally uses a spring stainless steel wire having a transverse elastic modulus G = 68500 N / mm 2 as the coil material, and a transverse elastic modulus G = 78500 N. In the case of a piano wire of / mm 2 etc., the number of steps such as rust prevention processing increases, so it is provided as necessary, and the upper part of the coil is wound in a semi-spherical shape or a semi-elliptical sphere shape to be the top of the coil, outside the top of the coil The diameter is basically about 10 mm, the lower part is cylindrical, the coil effective part is basically formed at a constant winding pitch, and the end winding part is provided, and the cylindrical coil average diameter is about 28-38 mm. Even if the coil steel wire diameter is small, the height of the coil should be 4.5 cm or more as the pressing body, and about 11 cm or less is good for management. Steel wire d is in the range of 1.8 mm to 2.6 mm depending on the body weight, etc. based on 2.0 mm, and the spring constant is usually in the range of about 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm from the consistency with the human body, and becomes a pressing body. (Claim 1).
(B) Since the compression coil spring is used as a pressing body, the coil top bends at the top of the coil while reducing the coil winding pitch angle in the semi-spherical or semi-elliptical spherical portion, so that the coil bends. The shear stress due to the twisting of the steel wire that occurs sometimes is eliminated, the coil apex is leveled so that the pressing force acting in the opposite direction is in the same direction as the spring axis, and the energy stored in the coil spring is combined at the apex And formed so as to work effectively (claim 1).
(C) Do not touch the spinal column while riding on the whole body, and form a plurality of rod-shaped pedestals that correspond to the height of the body shape in the height direction from the head to the lower limbs. 2. Arrange the whole body in even rows of 2-8 rows in the height direction so as to be bilaterally symmetrical across the spinal column, and about 60-250 compression coil springs on the pedestal surface. The coil spring 1 is arranged continuously at intervals of about 5 to 6.5 cm, and the line connecting the coil vertices basically matches or approximates the curved shape of the body shape, and the coil spring group is subjected to a load such as body weight. The force that pushes against the contact surface in the opposite direction by dispersing each piece acts with a uniform distribution of pressing force relative to the strength of the different muscles in each part, and the area that stretches the muscles spreads as a mat shape Or it stands up so that it may become a sheet form (Claim 2).
(D) When a considerably soft pressing body is required depending on the state of the body, the coil winding pitch of the coil effective part connected to the semicircular or semi-elliptical spherical entrainment part is made dense, and the spring constant is about 0. The spring constant is about 0.8 N / mm or more and the upper limit is about 1.2 N / mm, and the power of the coil spring is reduced to 4 to 0.7 N / mm to maintain a certain level of strength at the lower part of the coil effective portion. The height of the coil is suppressed so as not to increase, and the coil steel wire diameter is suppressed to about 1.2 to 2.3 mm with a maximum of about 8 cm or less and about 5 to 8 cm (Claim 3).
(E) The curvature of the base curved surface matched to the body shape described in (c) above is made smaller, and the line connecting the coil vertices is formed to be a loose curved surface with respect to the body shape, and the software described in (d) above The number of coil springs is increased to about 250 to 350, and the body is placed in an even number of 10 to 12 rows in the height direction and erected so as to be in a mat shape or a sheet shape. Alternatively, the coil spring is provided so that the load is distributed to a large number of coil springs and converted to a soft strength of 30 mmHg or less, which is the capillary internal pressure value, per coil spring.
(F) And, since the soft pressing force of about 30 mmHg or the like gradually shifts to strong pressing, and generally the soft pressing body of (d) above is often not required, the spring constant is The coil steel wire diameter is set to 2.0 to 2.6 mm on the basis of 2.0 mm, the coil average diameter is set to about 30 to 36 mm, and the coil height is increased slightly. The length is about 5.5 to 9 cm from the effect, ease of use, and management, and about 3 to 60 coil springs with a coil spacing of about 4.5 to 6 cm and a curved shape of the body shape such as the side of the spine and the side. It is generally placed on a pedestal surface with a length of about 20 to 145 cm, and a weight such as a supine position and a load of more than 50 kg are generally used from a strength of about 30 mmHg per coil spring. With a minimum blood pressure of around 80mmHg To so provide a coil spring (claim 4).
(G) For limited deep muscles, the height of the coil is increased to about 9 to 13 cm so as to correspond to the deep part, and the corresponding coil steel wire diameter is 2.3 to 2.9 mm. The coil average diameter is about 32 to 40 mm, the spring constant is in the range of about 1.4 to 2.0 N / mm, about 1 to 20 of these coil springs are used, and the coil interval is about 5 to 6.5 cm. Standing on a pedestal surface with a length of about 20 to 90 cm and a body shape that fits the curved shape of the body, a load of more than 50 kg is about 120 mmHg or more, which is a general maximum blood pressure per coil spring. A coil spring is provided so that the muscle can be extended by pressing with strength.
(H) With the apex of the compression coil spring as the contact point, the part including the semi-spherical shape or semi-elliptical sphere around the apex is the uppermost part, the apex and the uppermost part are used as the contact surface, and the lower part is effective The coil spring is composed of four parts, the apex, the uppermost part, the effective part, and the end coil.

本発明では、仰臥位等で安静にして用いる場合や座位等や手などでささえて押圧する場合など多数の実施形態を考慮しており、それらのなかから幾つかの実施例の効果を挙げ、そのコイルバネの接触点による「すべらせない押圧」と「筋肉等の生理作用の既存値」と対応し、それがSI系による自然科学等の基礎的数値(単位)の換算で証明できることから、代表例の計算例を交えて、適宜段落番号を付して説明する。   In the present invention, in consideration of many embodiments, such as when used in a supine position or the like, or when pressed with a hand such as a sitting position or the like, the effects of some examples are given among them, Corresponding to the “non-slip pressure” by the contact point of the coil spring and the “existing value of physiological action of muscles”, it can be proved by conversion of basic numerical values (units) such as natural science by SI system. A description will be given with appropriate paragraph numbers with examples of calculation.

(イ)仰臥位等において、本発明によって小さい仕事率に変換された押圧力は、仰臥位の呼吸によるゆっくりとした心臓の鼓動で身体をわずかずつ上下運動させ、かつ心臓の鼓動に近似して規則性をもってつづき、等間隔又はそれに近いコイルバネ群が皮膚面を押して、押された皮膚層は規則的で緩やかな波形を形成して静かに伸び、その伸びは筋肉の柔らかさの状態に応じて深部へと均等に近い状態で伝わり、静かな状態におけるコイルバネで、押圧をつづけることによって緩やかな筋肉の伸び縮みが続く。
(ロ)その緩やかな筋肉の伸び縮みは、筋線維群のゆるやかな伸縮の集まったものであり、1本ずつの筋線維を取り巻く毛細血管網がそれに呼応して毛細血管も伸縮する構造から、毛細血管等への血流も促進され、アルブミン等も運搬され、その濃度が適量に上がると、そこで上がった浸透圧が水分貯留のHO等を吸い取って尿系で排泄するという、備わっているシステムがもどり、月日の浅い水分貯留であれば比較的簡単に、時間にして約1〜2時間のその約2回〜10回以内くらいで解消できるもので、これについても、全身にできるだけ均等にある程度長い時間、そっと血流の流れを手助けすることで体内の自然の現象の一つとしての浸透圧や濃度が戻るということで、筋肉に粘性が強まって少しずつ硬さを増しても、期間は伸びるが、くりかえすことで改善してゆくものである。
(ハ)筋肉は深部から拘縮し、拘縮に変性した深層筋の上には硬性浮腫という少し硬さを増したすがたが存在し、その上は圧痕浮腫という少し柔らかいがかたまろうとしているものがあり、皮膚層やごく浅い部位に水分が貯留すると非常にやわらかくなり、そのように「硬いもの」に変性していこうとしているすがたが積み重なるように存在し、相当な施術・治療等を受けた場合には、水分貯留性あるいは圧痕浮腫等の改善していることもあるが、普通では皮膚層から直ぐ拘縮ということはないに等しく、これらの各変性が存在すると体内の組織にはすでに異常な圧がかかっているため押圧を弱くする必要があり、仰臥位になるだけで、本発明によって体内の「異常な内圧」を差し引いた強さの押圧をつづけることができて、これらの各変性が徐々に改善してゆくものである。
(ニ)拘縮部位も「必死に呼吸をしている」からこそ拘縮としても「生きつづけ」、然して拘縮として「できるはたらき」をつづけているもので、それに対して本発明による適度な押圧をつづけていくと、酸素や栄養物が不足している拘縮した筋肉は待ち望んでいたように、拘縮部位の低下した細胞呼吸が少しずつではあるが改善していくものである。
(ホ)拘縮を可逆性にするためには筋肉を動かすことが基本であるが、改善のときでも、筋肉が、まだ連続してエネルギー源のATPを十分補充できるとは限らず、身体の運動は不足ぎみなATPを消費することから、本発明ではATPを節約するように身体の運動によらず、できるだけ安静のかたちをとり、仰臥位における押圧等で筋を伸長することにより「安静位での筋線維の伸縮運動」≒「筋肉を動かす」となり、それをつづけていくとATPをあまり消費しないで筋線維が伸びた状態を増やすことができ、興奮収縮連関という作用により、「筋線維が伸びたとき」すなわち「筋の弛緩時」にはカルシウムイオン(Ca2+)が邪魔となってCa2+を閉じ込める作用が備わっていて、Ca2+が格納されるサイクルの条件ができることになり、根気よく筋の伸長をつづけることでCa2+の格納サイクルが安定してくる(参考文献:新生理学.第2版,P.103)ことも自然の原理である。
(ヘ)本来、筋は活動時の「伸縮運動」に備えて、筋が収縮して一仕事をするためになくてはならない「弛緩している」という「スタンバイ状態」を維持できるように、休息や就寝中に弛緩に戻り柔軟さを保つのであるが、不調を経験した筋は、早朝や起床前にふくらはぎ部がつることもあるように、活動中にどんなに良い運動をしても、安静時や休息時に収縮していくことが習慣化し、長期にわたって習慣化した収縮は自力での改善がほぼ不可能になるため、本発明の図4および図5に記載の、腰部と頸部の2箇所を凸形にすることによって、多くの臓器の位置する背中の荷重を腰部の方に多く分散するようにし、筋が働いていない就寝中においても心臓等に不要な刺激をしないで筋の伸長を可能にし、カルシウム沈着等の改善に必要な多くの時間を、長期にわたって継続する時間をつくることができ、筋肉が慢性的に収縮することから開放できるものである。
(ト)本発明のコイルバネの上部の「かたち」により、ほぼ等間隔の身体接触面に密着したようになってはたらく押圧力が、仰臥位の体重を「力」ニュートン(N)の値に換算して体内圧等に照らし合わせることができ、その一例として、70kgの体重を約100個のコイルバネで受ける場合、その体重がコイルバネ群にほぼ均等に分散するとして、体重70Kgは、SI基本単位の質量(Kg)に重力(g)がかかることで、着衣など見越して安全側にみて、かつわかりやすく重力(g)をおおよそ10m/sにするとよく、この場合の体重70Kgの「力」ニュートン(F)は、「力」F≒70kg×10m/s≒700N(Kg・m/s)で、1個当りの力(F´)は、F´≒700N/100個≒7N/個となる。また、仰臥位のときの身体は静止に近く、平均2秒に1回の呼吸による呼息と吸息でおおよそ1cm前後の上下運動が見込まれることから、呼吸により、本発明のコイルバネで大きい力を「重さ×微小な加速度」でゆっくりとした力に変え、動く長さを小さくして「力×小さい距離」とし、そこで得られる体重70kgのする物理量の仕事ジュール(J)は、仕事W≒700N×0.01m ≒7J[N・m]となり、単位当り1秒の平均仕事率Pは、仕事Jを仰臥位時の呼吸の2秒で割ると、平均仕事率P≒7J/2s≒3.5W[J/s]となり、100個使用におけるコイルバネ「1個当りの仕事」ジュール(J)は約0.07J/個[N・m]で、「1個当りの平均仕事率」Pは約0.035W/個となり、この小さい仕事率がいろいろな体内圧に対応できるものである。
(チ)毛細血管では、「脈動」がなく静かな微小な流れの状態で物質の透過性を高めて栄養物の交換をよくしていて、そのはたらきのじゃまにならないで、筋を伸長させるため、毛細血管の血圧値30(〜15)mmHgに対して、本発明の圧縮コイルバネによる実施において約30mmHgの押圧力を目指したところ、簡易体圧測定器(例・セロ)の測定では平均60〜25mmHg前後となり、静止の体重から生まれる押圧力を、SI系の圧力Pa(パスカル)の換算で、毛細血管等の血圧に対比でき、一例として、204個のコイルバネ使用で、前項(ト)に記載の体重70kgの「力」700Nは、1個当り、700N÷204個≒3.5N/個となり、コイル接触径34mmの場合、その接触面積はπ×(3.4/2)≒9.1cm/個で、1個当り約3.5N/9.1cmで、1cm当り0.39N/cmとなる。一方、1N(ニュートン)が1mにかかる1Pa(N/m)の値は、SI系の組立単位による換算率より、1Pa=7.50062×10−3mmHg/mで、この1m当りの圧力値を1cm当りに変換すると、7.50062×10−3mmHg×10cm(1m)=75.0062mmHg/cmの値が得られ、コイルバネの1cm当りの平均の圧力p’は、p’≒0.39N/cm×75.0062mmHg/cm≒29mmHg/cmとなり、血管内径が約8μmの毛細血管にかかるとされる約30mmHgの血管内圧はどこでもほぼ同じ圧であるから、29mmHg<30mmHgとなり、図4,図5に示す背部の横軸線AB間において、腰部を主な支点として,脊柱の生理的彎曲の形態にすることによって押圧力を腰部と臀部にある程度分散できて、簡易体圧測定器の実測では背部でおおむね35〜25mmHg前後となり、長時間の使用が可能になった。
(リ)また、電気の安全管理からもこの強さについて証明でき、上記のコイルバネ1個当り約0.035Wの仕事率は、電気の安全管理に用いられる人体の抵抗値として、乾燥で約4000Ωとされているが、水分の貯留として、安全側にやや低めの値に湿潤値の約2000Ωを例にとり、電力(W)=(電流2×抵抗値)から、電流2=電力(W)/抵抗値Ωとなり、この約0.035Wの仕事率を電流に換算すると、電流A≒√(0.035/2000Ω)≒√(0.0000175)A≒4mAが得られ、「関知電流」として示されている値は、交流では1mAとされて、直流では5mAとされ、直流は一定方向の流れを指し、本発明による仕事率は1秒間同じ方向を向くことから直流に分けられ、その直流の規定値5mA以下であることからも電流的に関知しないと証明され、普通では、この仕事率0.035Wの強さによる不要な反応が起らないで、筋の伸長をつづけることができる。
(ヌ)長期にわたる慢性痛等を改善して仕上げの段階にはいったとき、特に肩部、臀部、腰部、足裏部の深部に骨と勘違いするほど硬くなったしこりや拘縮塊がほとんどの事例で確認され、それらの硬い拘縮塊等の中心に向かって約数十キログラム超の強い力で、コイルバネがはじけず、ゆっくりとコイルの密着ができるようになったとき、コイルバネの蓄えたエネルギーが大きいほどじっくりと侵害性に反応することなく、拘縮塊等をほぐしていくことができ、これらの現象は「絶対筋力」の存在から年齢や性別にあまり関係がなく、この一点に集中する押圧は不調を改善する仕上げの「みちすじ」となり、長期の不調ほど「不調」を繰返す頻度が高くなるが、一度できあがったその改善する「みちすじ」をとることで、「動き」の後で起りやすい不調が繰返しても、そのたびに、ごく簡単に改善することができる。
(ル)これらの効果の一例をあげると、同形態に大きなエネルギーが蓄えられるソフトなコイルバネを用いた場合、深部で肩甲骨の裏側のため常に圧迫を受けて拘縮になりやすい肩甲下窩(Fossa subscapularis)に付着して手技では手のとどかないその深い裏側の筋肉群に、肩甲骨の内側縁(Margo medialis)を介して刺激が回り込む現象で、刺激がとどいて柔軟性に戻すことができ、肩甲骨の関節可動域を復活させて正常な呼吸を取り戻し、その結果、「充分な酸素を配分するシステム」を取り戻すことができるものである。
(ヲ)本発明のコイルバネと台座により空間ができて空気につつまれ、その空気は保温と冷却を兼ね備えていて身体を程良くつつみこみ、ソフトなコイルバネほど発汗による背中側や臀部の負担を軽くし、かつ自動車シートでは車の振動をソフトな刺激に変換して疲労の原因の1つを除去でき、椅子等では姿勢を正そうとするときかなりの努力がいるが、座布団型では、自然に垂直に近い姿勢が保たれて骨盤帯にはたらくトルクが減少して疲れにくくなり、脳梗塞等の後遺症などの座椅子生活等においても、長時間の使用が可能になる。
(ワ)衣服等による静電気の帯電が続くと筋肉疲労を助長するため、金属等を接触して身体に溜まった静電気を取り去ると、身体あるいは強く帯電した部位が軽くなることから、コイル鋼線をアースでつないで放電できる状態にして、腰掛ける仕事などの使用で帯電がなくなり疲れにくくなる。
(カ)身体の不調を改善するためには、大きなエネルギーを要すことは多くの機器で実証されているが、本発明は、コイルバネが受け取った大きなエネルギーを、居ながらにして自在に小さい仕事率にコントロールでき、その得られたエネルギーを体調に合わせて適材適所に放出でき、かつ静かに深部に到達でき、その使用及び管理が簡単で安全な方法でごく簡単に計数化できるものである。
(B) In the supine position etc., the pressing force converted to a low work rate by the present invention causes the body to move up and down little by little by the slow heartbeat caused by respiration, and approximates the heartbeat. Continued with regularity, coil springs at equal intervals or close to it press the skin surface, the pressed skin layer forms a regular and gentle wave, and stretches gently, the stretch depending on the state of muscle softness It is transmitted to the deep part evenly, and it is a coil spring in a quiet state. By continuing to press, the muscles continue to stretch and contract gradually.
(B) The gradual muscle expansion and contraction is a collection of gradual expansion and contraction of muscle fibers, and the structure of the capillary network that surrounds each muscle fiber expands and contracts in response to the capillary network. Blood flow to capillaries is also promoted, albumin etc. are also transported, and when the concentration rises to an appropriate amount, the increased osmotic pressure absorbs H 2 O etc. of water retention and excretes it in the urinary system If the system is back and the water retention is shallow, it can be solved relatively easily within about 2 to 10 times of about 1-2 hours. Even if the osmotic pressure and concentration are restored as one of the natural phenomena in the body by helping the blood flow gently for a certain amount of time, the muscles become more viscous and gradually increase in hardness , The period is growing There are those that slide into improved by repeating.
(C) The muscle contracts from the deep, and there is a slightly stiffened edema on the deep muscle that has degenerated into contracture. It is very soft when moisture is stored in the skin layer or in a very shallow part, and there is a stack of people trying to denature it into a `` hard thing ''. When receiving treatment, etc., there may be improvements such as water retention or indentation edema, but usually there is no immediate contracture from the skin layer. Since the tissue is already under abnormal pressure, it is necessary to weaken the pressure, and just by being in the supine position, the present invention can continue the pressure with the strength minus the "abnormal internal pressure" in the body. Each of these modifications In which it slides into gradually improved.
(D) The contracture site is also “continuing to live” as a contracture because it “breathes desperately”, but it continues to “can work” as a contracture. As the pressure continues, the contracted muscles that lack oxygen and nutrients will improve, albeit little by little, the reduced cellular respiration at the contracted site.
(E) In order to make contractures reversible, it is fundamental to move the muscles, but even in the improvement, the muscles are not always able to replenish ATP, the energy source, continuously. Since exercise consumes ATP as much as possible, the present invention takes the form of rest as much as possible without constraining the body so as to save ATP, and stretches the muscle by pressing or the like in the supine position. Stretching movement of muscle fibers in ”≒“ Moving muscles ”. By continuing to do so, muscle fibers can be stretched without consuming too much ATP. When “is stretched”, that is, when “muscle is relaxed”, calcium ions (Ca 2+ ) interfere with each other to confine Ca 2+, and a cycle condition for storing Ca 2+ can be established. Therefore, it is a natural principle that the Ca 2+ storage cycle is stabilized by persistently stretching the muscles (Reference: New Physiology, 2nd Edition, P. 103).
(F) Originally, in preparation for "stretching movement" during activity, the muscles can maintain a "standby state" that is "relaxed" that must be done in order to contract and work. The muscles that experienced sluggishness while resting or going to sleep will stay soft, but the calves may stagnate early in the morning or before getting up, no matter how good the exercise is during the activity. Since it becomes a habit to contract during time and rest, and the contraction that has become habitual over a long period of time is almost impossible to improve by one's own power, 2 in the lumbar region and the cervical region described in FIG. 4 and FIG. By making the location convex, the load on the back where many organs are located is distributed more toward the waist, and muscles are stretched without unnecessary stimulation to the heart etc. even during sleep when the muscle is not working That is necessary for the improvement of calcium deposition, etc. The time, time to continue for a long time can be made, but the muscles can be opened from the fact that chronically contracted.
(G) Due to the “shape” of the upper part of the coil spring of the present invention, the pressing force that acts as if it is in close contact with the body contact surface at almost equal intervals converts the weight in the supine position into the value of “force” Newton (N) As an example, when a body weight of 70 kg is received by about 100 coil springs, it is assumed that the body weight is almost evenly distributed among the coil spring groups. As gravity (g) is applied to the mass (Kg), it is better to look at the safety side in anticipation of clothing, etc., and to make the gravity (g) approximately 10 m / s 2 easy to understand. (F) is “force” F≈70 kg × 10 m / s 2 ≈700 N (Kg · m / s 2 ), and the force per element (F ′) is F′≈700 N / 100 ≈7 N / piece It becomes. In addition, since the body in the supine position is almost stationary and an up and down movement of approximately 1 cm is expected by breathing and breathing once every two seconds on average, a large force is exerted by the coil spring of the present invention by breathing. Is changed to a slow force with "weight x minute acceleration", the moving length is reduced to "force x small distance", and the physical work joule (J) of 70 kg weight obtained there is the work W ≒ 700N × 0.01m ≒ 7J [N ・ m], and the average work rate P per second per unit is calculated by dividing the work J by 2 seconds of breathing in the supine position, the average work rate P ≒ 7J / 2s ≒ It becomes 3.5 W [J / s], and the coil spring “work per piece” Joule (J) when 100 pieces are used is about 0.07 J / piece [N · m], and “average work rate per piece” P Is about 0.035W / piece, and this small work rate varies We are those that can respond to internal pressure.
(H) In capillaries, there is no “pulsation” and the flow of the substance is improved by improving the permeability of the substance in the state of a quiet micro flow, so that the muscles can be stretched without interfering with its function. When a pressing force of about 30 mmHg was aimed at in the implementation with the compression coil spring of the present invention with respect to a blood pressure value of capillary (30 to 15) mmHg, an average of 60 to 60 was measured with a simple body pressure measuring instrument (eg, cello). The pressure generated by the stationary body weight can be compared with the blood pressure of capillaries, etc. in terms of SI system pressure Pa (Pascal). As an example, the use of 204 coil springs is described in the previous section (G). The “force” 700N with a weight of 70 kg is 700N / 204 / 3.5N / piece per piece, and when the coil contact diameter is 34 mm, the contact area is π × (3.4 / 2) 2 ≈9. 1cm 2 / piece, in per about 3.5 N / 9.1cm 2, a 1 cm 2 per 0.39 N / cm 2. On the other hand, the value of 1N 1 Pa (Newton) is applied to 1m 2 (N / m 2), from the conversion factor by SI system of assembly units, in 1Pa = 7.50062 × 10 -3 mmHg / m 2, the 1 m 2 When the per unit pressure value is converted per 1 cm 2, a value of 7.50062 × 10 −3 mmHg × 10 4 cm 2 (1 m 2 ) = 75.0062 mmHg / cm 2 is obtained, and the average value per 1 cm 2 of the coil spring is obtained. The pressure p ′ is p′≈0.39 N / cm 2 × 75.0062 mmHg / cm 2 ≈29 mmHg / cm 2 , and the intravascular pressure of about 30 mmHg, which is assumed to be applied to a capillary having an inner diameter of about 8 μm, is almost the same everywhere. Since the pressure is 29 mmHg <30 mmHg, the vertebral column is in the form of a physiological curve with the waist as the main fulcrum between the horizontal axis AB of the back shown in FIGS. Able to some extent distributed pressing force to the waist and buttocks by generally become front-rear 35~25mmHg at the back in the actual measurement of the simple body pressure measuring instrument has enabled long-term use.
(I) Also, this strength can be proved from the safety management of electricity, and the work rate of about 0.035 W per coil spring is about 4000Ω as a resistance value of the human body used for safety management of electricity. However, as an example of storage of moisture, a slightly lower value on the safe side and a wet value of about 2000Ω is taken as an example. From power (W) = (current 2 × resistance value), current 2 = power (W) / When the resistance value is Ω and the power of about 0.035 W is converted into current, current A≈√ (0.035 / 2000Ω) ≈√ (0.0000175) A≈4 mA is obtained, which is shown as “Kanchi current”. The current value is 1 mA for alternating current, 5 mA for direct current, direct current indicates a flow in a certain direction, and the power according to the present invention is divided into direct current because it is directed in the same direction for 1 second. Because it is less than the specified value of 5 mA, It is proved not to be involved, and normally, an unnecessary reaction due to the strength of the power of 0.035 W does not occur, and the extension of the muscle can be continued.
(Nu) When entering the finishing stage after improving chronic pain over the long term, most of the lump or contracture mass has become hard enough to be mistaken for bone, especially in the shoulders, buttocks, waist, and deep part of the soles. The energy stored in the coil spring is confirmed when the coil spring does not repel and the coil can be brought into close contact with a strong force of over several tens of kilograms toward the center of the hard contracture mass, etc. The larger the size, the more slowly you can loosen the contracture mass without reacting to nociceptiveness. These phenomena are not related to age and gender due to the existence of `` absolute muscle strength '' and concentrate on this one point Pressing becomes a finish “Michisuji” that improves the malfunction, and the longer the malfunction, the more frequently the “malfunction” repeats, but after taking the “Michisuji” that improves once, after the “movement” Start Even cheap upset repeatedly, each time, can be very easy to improve.
(L) As an example of these effects, when a soft coil spring that stores a large amount of energy in the same form is used, the subscapular fossa is prone to contracture due to constant pressure due to the back side of the scapula. (Fossa subscapularis) attached to (Fossa subscapularis), a phenomenon in which the stimulation wraps around the inner muscle group of the scapula (Margo medialis) to the muscle group on the deep back side that cannot be reached by the technique. Yes, the range of motion of the scapula can be restored to restore normal breathing, and as a result, a “system that distributes enough oxygen” can be restored.
(Wo) The coil spring and pedestal of the present invention create a space and is wrapped in air. The air has both heat insulation and cooling, so that the body is swallowed appropriately, and the soft coil spring reduces the burden on the back side and buttocks caused by sweating. And in car seats, the vibration of the car can be converted into a soft stimulus to eliminate one of the causes of fatigue, and in chairs etc. there is considerable effort when trying to correct the posture, but in the cushion type, it is naturally vertical This reduces the torque acting on the pelvic belt while maintaining a posture close to that of the pelvic belt, making it difficult to get tired, and it can be used for a long time even in a sitting chair life such as aftereffects such as cerebral infarction.
(W) If static electricity continues to be charged by clothes, etc., muscle fatigue is promoted. If the static electricity accumulated on the body is removed by contact with metal etc., the body or the strongly charged part will be lightened. It is possible to discharge by connecting to the ground, and the use of sitting work, etc. eliminates the charge and makes it difficult to get tired.
(F) It has been demonstrated in many devices that large energy is required to improve physical problems, but the present invention is able to freely handle large energy received by a coil spring while it is small. It can be controlled at a high rate, and the obtained energy can be released to the right place according to the physical condition, and it can reach the deep part quietly, and its use and management can be easily and safely counted.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明するが、実施例が多岐にわたるため、コイルバネと台座の基本部分をそれぞれ説明し、その組合せを五つの実施形態に分け、代表的な実施例を実施形態ごとに分けて説明する。
0008 コイルバネの実施形態 図1 〜図3
0009 身長方向台座の実施形態 図4 〜図5
0010 <第一実施形態>第一実施例 (4連型) 図6 〜図8
0011 < 〃 >第二実施例 (6連型) 図9 〜図10
0012 <第二実施形態> (10連型) 図11〜図13
0013 <第三実施形態> (V型) 図14〜図16
0014 <第四実施形態>第一実施例 (台形型) 図17
0015 < 〃 >第二実施例 (座布団型) 図18〜図19
0016 < 〃 >第三実施例 (平行2列型) 図20
0017 < 〃 >第四実施例 (平行3列型) 図21
0018 < 〃 >第五実施例 (枕型) 図22
0019 < 〃 >第六実施例 (携帯凸型) 図23
0020 < 〃 >第七実施例 (携帯凹型) 図24
0021 < 〃 >第八実施例 (まごの手型) 図25
0022 <第五実施形態>第一実施例 (手持ち施術型a) 図26
0023 < 〃 >第二実施例 ( 〃 b) 図27
0024 < 〃 >第三実施例 ( 〃 c) 図28
0025 コイルバネの適用範囲の実施形態 図29〜図30
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. However, since the examples are diverse, the basic portions of the coil spring and the pedestal will be described respectively, and the combination will be divided into five embodiments, and representative examples will be described for each embodiment. This will be explained separately.
Embodiment of Coil Spring FIG.
Embodiment of Height Direction Pedestal FIG.
<First Embodiment> First Example (quadruple type) FIGS.
<〃> Second Example (Six Series) FIGS. 9 to 10
Second Embodiment (10-series type) FIGS. 11 to 13
Third Embodiment (V Type) FIGS. 14 to 16
<Fourth Embodiment> First Example (trapezoidal type) FIG.
<〃> Second Example (Cushion Type) FIGS. 18 to 19
<〃> Third Example (Parallel Two Row Type) FIG.
<〃> Fourth Example (Parallel Three Row Type) FIG.
〈〈 〃〉 Fifth Example (Pillow type) Fig. 22
<〃> Sixth Example (Portable Convex Type) FIG.
FIG. 24 <Seven> seventh embodiment (portable concave type)
〈〈〉 Eighth Example (Hand of the egg) Fig. 25
<Fifth Embodiment> First Example (Hand-held Treatment Type a) FIG.
<<> Second Example (〃b) FIG.
<〃> Third Example (〃c) FIG.
Embodiment of Coil Spring Application Range FIGS. 29-30

コイルバネの実施形態
(イ)押圧体に最も適する圧縮コイルバネのコイル材料は、一般的に横弾性係数G=68500N/mmのバネ用ステンレス鋼線とし、必要に応じて横弾性係数G=78500N/mmのピアノ線等で円筒状に形成する (請求項1記載)。
(ロ)押圧体とするコイルバネを図1〜図2に示し、コイルバネの種類は円筒状の圧縮コイルバネ(1)で、コイル頂点(1a)が押圧点のはたらきをするように、コイルバネの上部を半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状に巻き込んでコイル最上部(1b)として、コイル頂点外径(1i)を約10mmに形成し、コイル有効部(1c)を円筒状として、座巻部(1m)とその付近のピッチ角(1k)が移行する部分を含めて円筒状の固定部(1d)として、主に、コイル頂点(1a)、コイル最上部(1b)、コイル有効部(1c)、コイル固定部(1d)の四つの部分で構成する(請求項1記載)。
(ハ)図3は、コイル最上部(1b)とコイル有効部(1c)の上部付近を示し、コイル最上部(1b)を半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状(1b)に3巻以上で巻き込んで、たわみ減削部(16a)と非たわみ部(16b)に分け、たわみ減削部(16a)では、コイル有効部(1c)がたわむときのコイル鋼線のねじれによるせん断応力(C)で、接触面が侵害されないように、コイル平均径(1g)とピッチ角(1k)を縮めながらコイルバネのたわみを減少して、コイル鋼線のねじれの縮小(D)につなげ、非たわみ部(16b)では、ピッチ角(1k)をゼロにちかづけながらコイル頂点(1a)でゼロにして、コイルのたわみを消して鋼線のねじれによるせん断応力(C)を消去し、かつ鋼線の間隙を狭めて鋼線が接近することで壁のような作用をもたせ、コイル頂点(1a)では、コイルバネの押圧する方向がバネ軸の延長方向に作用するように、コイル頂点(1a)を水平に形成して、純粋な押圧力に近づけるようにする (請求項1記載)。
(ニ)一般的に、コイル有効部(1c)は、一定の巻きピッチ(1j)を基本として、4巻き以上の有効巻数で形成し、コイル鋼線径はd=2.0mmを基準として、d=1.8〜2.6mmの範囲とし、バネ定数は通常0.7N/mm以上として約1.4N/mmを上限として、0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲とする(請求項1記載)。
(ホ)一般的に、コイル鋼線径dとコイル平均径D(1g)の関係は、代表例として、鋼線径がd=2.0mmの場合は、D≒30.5mmのコイル平均径を基準としてD≒30〜31mmの範囲とし、コイル平均径(1g)がD≒31mmを超す場合はd=2.3mm以上としてd=2.6mmを上限とし、コイル平均径は大きくてもおおむねD≒38mm以下とし、鋼線径d=1.8mmの場合はコイル平均径(1g)をD≒28mmとして、全体的に、コイル平均径の範囲をD≒28〜38mmとする(請求項1記載)。
(ヘ)コイルの高さ(1h)では、鋼線径d=2.0mmの場合8cm以下とし、全体的に、コイルの高さ(1h)の範囲を4.5〜11cmとする(請求項1記載)。
(ト)仰臥位等の体重が多数のコイルバネに分散してコイルバネ1個当りのたわみが小さくなる場合は、コイルのたわみ能力の一部分だけしか使わず、荷重計算で求めると有効巻数の値が小さく算出されて、身体に対して強めのコイルバネとなって実際と解離しやすくなるため、このような場合は荷重計算によらず、バネ定数と身体や筋肉の状態が比例関係にあることから、各身体の状態をバネ定数に照らし合せてコイルバネを設けるとよく、そのときのバネ定数と身体の状態の対比は、目安として、長期化した不調や体重増や年少者などではバネ定数はk≒0.7N/mm以下がよく、弱った筋力ではk≒0.4N/mmまで小さくすることもあり(請求項3記載)、一般的にはk≒0.7〜1.4N/mmがよく(請求項1及び/又は請求項4に記載)、強固な体型ではk≒1.4N/mm以上でもよく、その上限をk≒2.0N/mmとするとよい(請求項5記載)。
(チ)ソフトにして能力を広げる場合は、コイル最上部の半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状の部分につながるコイル有効部(1c)の巻きピッチ(1j)を密にして、バネ定数として約0.4〜0.7N/mmの範囲を目安とし、コイル有効部(1c)の下部では、バネ定数を約0.8N/mm以上としてある程度の強さを維持しつつ、あまり強くならないよう約1.2N/mmの範囲とし、コイルの高さはバネに蓄えられる弾性エネルギーを抑えるように大きくても約8cmを目安に5〜8cmの範囲とする (請求項3記載)。
(リ)小型にして汎用性をあげる場合では、押圧体とするコイルバネの高さをh≒5.5〜9cmとして、コイル平均径を約30〜36mmとし、コイル鋼線径が約2.0〜2.6mmで、バネ定数を約0.7〜1.4N/mmに限定する(請求項4記載)。
(ヌ)浅い筋肉が改善すると耐久力が向上し、強い押圧力が無反応で貫通して深い部位までとどくようになると強い押圧力を必要とすることが多くなることから、押圧の刺激を深部へと正確に伝えるため、コイルの高さを9〜13cmとして、コイル鋼線径をd=2.3〜2.9mmとし、コイル平均径が約32〜40mmで、バネ定数が約k≒1.4〜2.0N/mmの強さのコイルバネとする(請求項5記載)。
(ル)コイルバネをマット状又はシート状となるように立設し、荷重等が多くのコイルバネに分散して1個当りのたわみ量が小さくなる場合は、その小さくなるたわみ量でコイルバネの条件を決めないほうがよいが、コイル1個当りの小さい荷重でたわみ量が大きければ押圧力をソフトにできるとの関係にあり、身体の状態とたわみ量を対比してみることもでき、コイルバネを調整するとき、たわみ量により比較検討して安全性を二重にできる。(ヲ)バネ定数とたわみ量の関係を、前項0006の(ト)に記載の体重が70Kgの仰臥位の例で示すと、押圧体のコイルバネが100個の場合、1個当りの力(F´)は、F´≒700N/100個≒7N/個となり、バネ定数をk≒0.7N/mmとするときのたわみ量δは荷重/バネ定数(F/k)の関係から、この場合、δ≒7N/0.7N/mm≒10mmのたわみ量が得られ、もっとたわみ量を大きくとれば不調時への押圧力を簡単に少なくでき、押圧力を強くしたい場合はたわみ量を少なくすれば強い反対方向の力となり、すべての試行において、鋼線のコイルバネを特定の状態の皮膚接触面に簡単に合わせられるこの例のように、たわみ量と対比して調整できる。
(ワ)身体に対するコイルバネのバネ定数kとピッチ角(1k)の関係は、コイルの巻きピッチ(1j)がコイル平均径Dの半分(0.5D)以下との条件から、コイル鋼線径が2.0mmで、コイル平均径が約30.5mmの例では、バネ定数がk≒0.7N/mmの場合コイルのピッチ角はα=6.5°前後、バネ定数がk≒1.0N/mmでピッチ角8.5°前後、バネ定数k≒1.4N/mmではピッチ角10°前後で上限は11°以下を目安として試算し、実施して身体の状態等と調整する。
(カ)仰臥位時の押圧力は、脊柱の構造に準じて相対的な等分布とし、腰椎部は脊柱管が膨大部であることから比較的強くでき、胸椎部は脊柱管が狭窄部のため弱くして、頸部はやや膨大部で少し強くてもよく、脊柱管が膨大部の腰椎部とやや膨大部である頚部を凸形にして、二つの凸形に挟まれた中間の胸背部を大きな凹曲線とし、後頭部(7h)と臀部(7d)も凹形に形成し、仰臥位になると自然に、脊柱管狭窄部の胸椎が自然体の脊柱後彎曲となって、荷重が相対的な等分布の押圧力に分散し、呼吸の上下する動きにより、約1〜2秒ごとに、体重がポテンシャルエネルギーをうむ位置に戻るコイルバネの強さを基本とする。
(ヨ)衣服等の摩擦による静電気は、静電容量的には数千ボルト或いは一、二万ボルトともされているが、ミトコンドリア内で水素イオンの流れのエネルギーでATPが生成される(1978年度ノーベル化学賞受賞ピーター・ミッチェル説)とのことから、身体に帯電する高電圧の静電気でその水素イオンの流れが阻害されるとATPの生成が低下することになるため、発生した高電圧の静電気を除去或いは静電気が帯電しないように、コイルバネをアースに接続するとよい。
(タ)コイル直径の仕上り誤差は、人体用であることからマイナス誤差は不必要な強さを増すためプラス誤差を認め、固定部を溝切りする場合においてもプラス誤差は対応できるので、プラス誤差を許容とする。
(レ)コイル頂点(1a)の巻き先端の鋼線切断面は、グラインダー等で面を取って面取りの後に残る角を目立てヤスリ等で丸みにするとよい。
(ソ)d=2.3mm以上の強いバネを、押圧施術用として安定して押圧するには握力60kg以上が望ましいので、握力が大きくない場合はd=2.0mmの鋼線径がよい。
(ツ)押圧体は、基本的に、コイル有効部(1c)をピッチ一定部(1e)とするコイルバネ(1A)とし、一方コイルバネ(1B)として、コイル有効部(1c)の下部がピッチ一定部(1e)で上部をピッチ変化部(1f)として形成し、以下、特別の説明を付さない場合は、ピッチ一定のコイルバネ(1A)を圧縮コイルバネ(1)とし、コイルバネ(1B)を用いる場合は「反射反応が高い」等の説明を付して記述することとする。また、圧縮コイルバネ(1)を単にコイルバネ(1)と記して簡略にする場合もある。
Coil Spring Embodiment (a) The coil material of the compression coil spring most suitable for the pressing body is generally a stainless steel wire for springs having a transverse elastic modulus G = 68500 N / mm 2 , and if necessary, the transverse elastic modulus G = 78500 N / It is formed in a cylindrical shape with a mm 2 piano wire or the like (claim 1).
(B) A coil spring used as a pressing body is shown in FIGS. 1 to 2, and the type of the coil spring is a cylindrical compression coil spring (1), and the upper part of the coil spring is operated so that the coil apex (1a) serves as a pressing point. The coil is wound into a semi-spherical shape or a semi-elliptical sphere shape to form a coil top outer diameter (1i) of about 10 mm as a coil uppermost portion (1b), a coil effective portion (1c) as a cylindrical shape, ) And a portion where the pitch angle (1k) in the vicinity thereof is shifted, the cylindrical fixed portion (1d) mainly includes a coil apex (1a), a coil uppermost portion (1b), a coil effective portion (1c), It comprises four parts of the coil fixing part (1d) (claim 1).
(C) FIG. 3 shows the vicinity of the upper part of the coil uppermost part (1b) and the coil effective part (1c), and the coil uppermost part (1b) has a semi-spherical shape or a semi-elliptical spherical shape (1b) with three or more turns. Involved and divided into a flexure reducing part (16a) and a non-deflection part (16b). In the flexure reduction part (16a), the shear stress (C) due to the torsion of the coil steel wire when the coil effective part (1c) bends. In order to prevent the contact surface from being infringed, the deflection of the coil spring is reduced while reducing the coil average diameter (1 g) and the pitch angle (1 k), leading to the reduction (D) of the twist of the coil steel wire, and the non-deflection part ( In 16b), the pitch angle (1k) is set to zero while the coil apex (1a) is set to zero, the deflection of the coil is eliminated, the shear stress (C) due to the torsion of the steel wire is eliminated, and the gap of the steel wire is eliminated. The steel wire approaches In the coil apex (1a), the coil apex (1a) is formed horizontally so that the pressing direction of the coil spring acts in the extension direction of the spring shaft so that it approaches a pure pressing force. (Claim 1).
(D) Generally, the coil effective portion (1c) is formed with an effective number of turns of 4 or more on the basis of a constant winding pitch (1j), and the coil steel wire diameter is based on d = 2.0 mm. d = 1.8 to 2.6 mm, and the spring constant is usually 0.7 N / mm or more, and the upper limit is about 1.4 N / mm, and the range is 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm. 1).
(E) Generally, the relationship between the coil steel wire diameter d and the coil average diameter D (1 g) is, as a representative example, when the steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm, the coil average diameter of D≈30.5 mm If the average coil diameter (1 g) exceeds D≈31 mm, d = 2.3 mm or more, d = 2.6 mm is set as the upper limit, and the coil average diameter is generally large. When D≈38 mm or less, and the steel wire diameter d = 1.8 mm, the coil average diameter (1 g) is D≈28 mm, and the overall coil average diameter range is D≈28 to 38 mm. Listed).
(F) The coil height (1h) is 8 cm or less in the case of the steel wire diameter d = 2.0 mm, and the overall coil height (1h) range is 4.5 to 11 cm. 1).
(G) When the body weight in the supine position is distributed over a large number of coil springs and the deflection per coil spring is small, only a part of the coil bending capacity is used, and the effective winding value is small when calculated by load calculation. Since it is calculated and becomes a strong coil spring with respect to the body, it is easy to dissociate from the actual.In this case, the spring constant and the state of the body and muscle are in a proportional relationship regardless of the load calculation. A coil spring should be provided by checking the body condition against the spring constant. As a guideline, the spring constant is k ≈ 0 for prolonged malfunctions, weight gain, or young people. .7 N / mm or less is good, and with weak muscle strength, it may be reduced to k≈0.4 N / mm (Claim 3), and generally k≈0.7 to 1.4 N / mm is good ( Claim 1 and / or claim Described), in a solid figure may be a k ≒ 1.4 N / mm or more, its upper limit or equal to k ≒ 2.0N / mm (claim 5).
(H) When expanding the capacity by softening, the winding pitch (1j) of the coil effective portion (1c) connected to the semicircular or semi-elliptical spherical portion at the top of the coil is made dense, and the spring constant is about Using the range of 0.4 to 0.7 N / mm as a guide, at the lower part of the coil effective part (1c), the spring constant is set to about 0.8 N / mm or more to maintain a certain level of strength and not to be too strong. The height of the coil is set to 1.2 N / mm, and the height of the coil is set to a range of 5 to 8 cm with a maximum of about 8 cm so as to suppress the elastic energy stored in the spring (claim 3).
(I) In the case of increasing the versatility by reducing the size, the height of the coil spring as the pressing body is set to h≈5.5 to 9 cm, the coil average diameter is set to about 30 to 36 mm, and the coil steel wire diameter is set to about 2.0. The spring constant is limited to about 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm at ˜2.6 mm.
(Nu) Improving shallow muscles improves endurance, and strong pressing force penetrates unreacted and reaches deeper sites, so it often requires strong pressing force. In order to accurately convey to the coil, the coil height is set to 9 to 13 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is set to d = 2.3 to 2.9 mm, the coil average diameter is about 32 to 40 mm, and the spring constant is about k≈1. A coil spring having a strength of 4 to 2.0 N / mm is provided.
(L) When the coil spring is erected in a mat shape or a sheet shape and the load etc. is distributed to many coil springs and the amount of deflection per piece becomes small, the condition of the coil spring is set with the small amount of deflection. It is better not to decide, but there is a relation that the pressing force can be softened if the deflection amount is small with a small load per coil, and the body state can be compared with the deflection amount, and the coil spring is adjusted. Sometimes, the safety can be doubled by comparing and examining the amount of deflection. (Wo) The relationship between the spring constant and the amount of deflection is shown in the example of the supine position with a body weight of 70 kg as described in (g) of the previous section. When the number of coil springs of the pressing body is 100, the force per unit (F ′) Is F′≈700 N / 100 ≈7 N / piece, and the deflection amount δ when the spring constant is k≈0.7 N / mm is in this case from the relationship of load / spring constant (F / k). , Δ ≒ 7N / 0.7N / mm ≒ 10mm deflection amount is obtained. If the deflection amount is made larger, the pressing force to the malfunction can be easily reduced. If you want to increase the pressing force, reduce the deflection amount. In all trials, it can be adjusted against the amount of deflection, as in this example where the coil spring of the steel wire can be easily matched to the skin contact surface in a particular state.
(W) The relationship between the spring constant k of the coil spring and the pitch angle (1k) with respect to the body is that the coil steel wire diameter is determined based on the condition that the coil winding pitch (1j) is not more than half the coil average diameter D (0.5D). In the example of 2.0 mm and the average coil diameter of about 30.5 mm, when the spring constant is k≈0.7 N / mm, the coil pitch angle is around α = 6.5 ° and the spring constant is k≈1.0 N. Estimate the pitch angle around 8.5 ° at / mm, the spring constant k≈1.4N / mm around the pitch angle 10 °, and the upper limit of 11 ° or less as a guide.
(F) The pressing force in the supine position is relatively even according to the structure of the spinal column, and the lumbar part can be relatively strong because the vertebral canal is enormous, and the thoracic part is the stenotic part of the vertebral canal. Therefore, the neck may be slightly stronger at the cervical part, and the middle part of the chest is sandwiched between two convex parts, with the vertebral canal lumbar part and the cervical part, which is slightly enlarged The back has a large concave curve, and the occipital region (7h) and buttocks (7d) are also formed in a concave shape. When in the supine position, the thoracic vertebrae of the spinal canal stenosis become a natural posterior fold curve, and the load is relatively It is based on the strength of a coil spring that is dispersed in a uniformly distributed pressing force and returns to a position where the body weight gains potential energy about every 1 to 2 seconds due to up and down movements of respiration.
(Yo) Static electricity due to friction of clothes or the like is several thousand volts or 10,000 to 20,000 volts in terms of capacitance, but ATP is generated by the energy of hydrogen ion flow in mitochondria (1978) The Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Peter Mitchell's theory), the high-voltage static electricity that is charged on the body, and if the flow of hydrogen ions is obstructed, the production of ATP will be reduced. The coil spring is preferably connected to the ground so that the static electricity is removed or the static electricity is not charged.
(T) Since the error in the coil diameter is for the human body, a negative error increases the unnecessary strength, so a positive error is accepted. Even when the fixed part is grooved, the positive error can be handled. Is allowed.
(L) The steel wire cut surface at the winding tip of the coil apex (1a) may be rounded with a sharpened file and the like after chamfering the surface with a grinder and the like.
(G) A gripping force of 60 kg or more is desirable to stably press a strong spring of d = 2.3 mm or more for use in pressing treatment. Therefore, when the gripping force is not large, a steel wire diameter of d = 2.0 mm is preferable.
(Iv) The pressing body is basically a coil spring (1A) having the coil effective portion (1c) as the constant pitch portion (1e), while the lower portion of the coil effective portion (1c) as the coil spring (1B) has a constant pitch. The upper part is formed as a pitch changing part (1f) in the part (1e), and unless otherwise specified, the coil spring (1A) having a constant pitch is used as the compression coil spring (1) and the coil spring (1B) is used. In this case, it is described with an explanation such as “high reflection response”. In some cases, the compression coil spring (1) is simply described as a coil spring (1).

身長方向台座の実施形態
(イ)棒状の身長方向台座(2)を図4・図5に示し、仰臥位を主として、脊柱脇の体型の曲線形に合わせるように棒状の台座曲面(5b)を形成し、同台座(2)を、脊柱に触れないで、脊柱部位をはさんで左右対称に2〜8本の偶数列に並べて、コイルバネの高さをできるだけ均一化し、その身長方向の台座面上に、コイル個数が約60〜250個で、コイル間隔(6c)を約3.5〜6.5cm前後として連続的に配置し、多数のコイル頂点を結ぶ線形が主に仰臥の背面の体型曲面に近似又は一致してマット状又はシート状になるように立設し、適宜ベッド型に組み立てて安全で安定して床面に設置できて、台座の着脱ができ、コイルバネ(1)も着脱自在にできる(請求項2記載)。
(ロ)ゆるやかなコイル頂点曲面(6a)を要す場合は、台座曲面(5b)の曲率を小さくして背面の体型曲面に対して緩やかな曲面に形成し、約4〜6cm前後のコイル間隔(6c)で、約250〜350個のコイルバネを、身長方向に10〜12列の偶数列に連続的に配置して、マット状又はシート状になるよう立設する (請求項3記載)。
(ハ)台座曲面(5b)は接触部位(7)ごとに設定し、はじめに腰部(7e)と頸部(7g)を凸形にして、後頭部(7h)を凹形とし、腰部(7e)の中心を横軸A(4a)とし、頸部(7g)の中心を横軸B(4b)とし、その横軸AB間(4c)は背部の生理的彎曲部で凹形の部位にあたることから、背部(7f)は押圧力が均等になるようにやや大きな凹曲線を設け、腰部(7e)の凸形を決めるとき、臀部(7d)の凹形を決め、つぎに大腿部(7c)を凸形とし、ふくらはぎ部(7b)は少し小さい凹形で、足・足首部(7a)を小さい凸形にして体型に合わせる。
(ニ)身長方向台座(2)の断面寸法は、コイルバネのかぶりと台座を切り欠いた台座曲面(5b)の深さにより決まり、コイル鋼線径がd=2.0mmで、コイル平均径(1g)がD≒30.5mmの例では、コイルのかぶりを3mmほどとり、切欠いて充分な曲線形が得られるように最大6cmほどの切欠きで、台座の最小仕上高(5h)を約3〜4cm見込み、断面寸法は、高さが約9〜10cmで、厚さが約3.8〜4cmがよい。
(ホ)コイル頂点曲面(6a)は、基本的に台座の曲線半径の原点と同じ同心円で設ける。
(ヘ)台座の後頭部(7h)の端を少し高くすると使いやすいことから、図5に例示するように身長方向台座(2)にスロープ(5g)を設けてもよい。
(ト)コイル平均径D(1g)がD=30.5mmの例で、コイル間隔(6c)が6cm以内で、コイルの高さ(1h)が7cmを越えてくると、臀部(7d)腰部(7e)大腿部(7c)の周辺に、上体の動き等によってコイル頂点(1a)が首振りを起こして隣接するコイル同士が絡むことがあり、コイルバネの絡み自体は効果的にさほどの問題はないが、管理上カバーを設けて絡まないようにするとよい。
(チ)身長方向の台座曲面(5b)の設定について、身長方向をX座標とし、コイルの高さ(1h)方向をY座標とし、横方向をZ座標とし、身長方向台座(2)の足・足首部(7a)側端或いは頭部(7h)側端を座標の原点として、横軸線の要素(4a,4b,4c)、曲線半径の要素、台座の仕上高(5h)等の数値を座標としてあらわし、代表的な身長毎に設定しておくことで後の調整が簡単にできる。
Embodiment of height direction pedestal (a) A rod-shaped height direction pedestal (2) is shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and a rod-shaped pedestal curved surface (5b) is formed so that the supine position is mainly matched to the curvilinear shape of the side of the spine. Form the pedestal (2) without touching the spinal column, and arrange it in 2 to 8 even rows symmetrically across the spinal column, making the height of the coil springs as uniform as possible, and the pedestal surface in the height direction Above, the number of coils is about 60-250, the coil interval (6c) is continuously arranged around 3.5-6.5 cm, and the shape connecting the many coil vertices is mainly the body shape of the back of the supine Standing up in a mat or sheet shape that approximates or coincides with the curved surface, can be assembled into a bed shape as appropriate, can be safely and stably installed on the floor surface, the base can be attached and detached, and the coil spring (1) can also be attached and detached It can be made freely (claim 2).
(B) When a gentle coil vertex curved surface (6a) is required, the curvature of the base curved surface (5b) is reduced to form a gentle curved surface with respect to the back body curved surface, and the coil spacing is about 4 to 6 cm. In (6c), about 250 to 350 coil springs are continuously arranged in an even number of 10 to 12 rows in the height direction so as to stand in a mat shape or a sheet shape (claim 3).
(C) The pedestal curved surface (5b) is set for each contact part (7). First, the waist (7e) and the neck (7g) are convex, the back (7h) is concave, and the waist (7e) Since the center is the horizontal axis A (4a), the center of the neck (7g) is the horizontal axis B (4b), and the distance between the horizontal axes AB (4c) corresponds to the concave portion at the physiologically curved portion of the back, The back part (7f) is provided with a slightly large concave curve so that the pressing force is uniform, and when determining the convex shape of the waist part (7e), determine the concave shape of the buttocks (7d), and then the thigh part (7c) The shape is convex, and the calf part (7b) is a slightly small concave shape, and the foot / ankle part (7a) is made small convex shape to match the body shape.
(D) The cross-sectional dimension of the height direction pedestal (2) is determined by the depth of the cover of the coil spring and the pedestal curved surface (5b) cut out of the pedestal, the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm, and the coil average diameter ( In the example of 1 g) where D≈30.5 mm, the cover of the coil is 3 mm, and the minimum finished height (5 h) of the pedestal is about 3 cm with a notch of about 6 cm at maximum so that a sufficient curved shape can be obtained by notching. Expected ˜4 cm, the cross-sectional dimensions should be about 9-10 cm in height and about 3.8-4 cm in thickness.
(E) The coil vertex curved surface (6a) is basically provided in the same concentric circle as the origin of the curve radius of the pedestal.
(F) Since it is easy to use when the end of the back of the pedestal (7h) is slightly raised, a slope (5g) may be provided on the height direction pedestal (2) as illustrated in FIG.
(G) In the example where the average coil diameter D (1 g) is D = 30.5 mm, when the coil interval (6c) is within 6 cm and the coil height (1h) exceeds 7 cm, the hip (7d) waist (7e) Around the thigh (7c), the coil apex (1a) may swing due to the movement of the upper body and the adjacent coils may be entangled. There is no problem, but it is advisable to provide a cover to prevent it from getting tangled.
(H) Regarding the setting of the pedestal curved surface (5b) in the height direction, the height direction is the X coordinate, the coil height (1h) direction is the Y coordinate, the horizontal direction is the Z coordinate, and the foot of the height direction pedestal (2) -With the ankle (7a) side end or head (7h) side end as the origin of coordinates, numerical values such as horizontal axis elements (4a, 4b, 4c), curved radius elements, pedestal finish (5h), etc. It is expressed as coordinates and can be easily adjusted later by setting each representative height.

<第一実施形態>第一実施例(4連型)
(イ)同例を図6〜図8に示し、仰臥位で振動を除去する全身用の4連型で、中心寄りの台座を内側台座(2a)とし、外側の台座を外側台座(2b)として、脊柱を挟んで左右対称に各2本ずつ配置し、全体で、身長方向台座(2)を4列の偶数列に並べて形成する(請求項2記載)。
(ロ)左右の内側台座と外側台座の間隔(5f)を平均6.5cmにして平行に設け、左右とも横のコイル間隔(6c)を約6.5cmにする(請求項2記載)。
(ハ)中心線を挟む内側台座の間隔(5e)は、仰臥位のとき、コイル頂点(1a)が脊柱に触れないで頸部(7g)の中心を挟んであたって、下肢部が自然の広がりとなるように、後頭部(7h)側を狭くして足・足首部(7a)を広げる。内側台座(2a)の開き具合はかなり重要となるので、広げすぎたりせま過ぎたりしないように設け、その内側台座の間隔(5e)の代表例として、台座(2)の厚さが3.8cmで長さが約1.5〜1.8mでは、頭部(7h)端が約4.5〜6cmの間隔で、足〜足首部(7a)端では約14〜18cmの間隔で適宜設けるとよい。
(ニ)横軸AB間の長さ(4c)は、台座(2)の長さが1.5〜1.8mの例で、おおむね48〜54cmの範囲で、体型の寸法より1〜2cmほど大きめに形成するとよい。
(ホ)内側台座の仕上高(5h)は、台座寸法の高さが9cmで、長さが1.5〜1.8mの例で、後頭部(7h)は切り込みなしで9cmとし、背部(7f)の中心では約3.4〜3.8cm、腰部(7e)では約4.8〜5.6cm、臀部(7d)では約3.2〜3.8cm、大腿部(7c)では切込みなしで9cm、ふくらはぎ部(7b)では約3.8〜5cm、かかとでは約4.5〜6cm、足・足部(7e)の端部は約3.2〜5cmを目安とするとよい。
(ヘ)次に、外側台座の仕上高(5h)は、内側台座曲面より上げて体型に合わせるようにし、後頭部(7h)は4本共同じ9cmとして、背部(7f)は4.2〜4.8cmで、腰部(7e)は約6.3〜7.0cm、臀部(7d)は約4.2〜4.8cm、大腿部(7c)は9cm、ふくらはぎ部(7b)から足・足首部(7a)端部にかけては内側台座(2a)と同じにして、これらの寸法を目安として形成するとよい。
(ト)外側台座面を内側台座面より上げる段差は、後頭部の横軸B(4b)付近では4本とも平らとし、横軸A(4a)の腰部(7e)では約1.5〜2.5cm上げ、背部(7f)の中ほどでは約1〜1.5cm上げ、臀部(7d)では約1〜2cm上げ、大腿部(7c)では各台座(2a)(2b)とも切込みせず9cmで平らとし、ふくらはぎ部(7b)及び足・足首部(7a)は各台座(2a)(2b)を同じ高さに設けるとよく、コイルの高さ(1h)が7cmくらいになると、体型との多少の差異は吸収するので、体型と過度なちがいでなければ対応できる。
(チ)身長方向台座の曲線半径は、背部(7f)では約R=70cm〜100cm、頸部(7g)及び腰部(7e)で約R=10〜20cm、臀部(7d)で約R=30cm、大腿部(7c)では一部直線でもよく、膝裏からふくらはぎ部(7b)にかけて約R=40cm〜50cmのS字形で、足・足首部(7a)では約R=20cm、その他のすり付け部では約R=8〜16cmの小さい曲線で適宜すり付け、背部(7f)と隣接する頸部(7g)及び腰部(7e)に移行する間に約R=30〜50cmの曲線を挿入してすり付けてもよい。
(リ)コイルの高さ(1h)は、コイル鋼線径がd=2.0mmの例で、後頭部(7h)では約4.5〜6.5cm、頸部(7g)では約7〜8cm、背部(7f)では約5.5〜6.5cm、腰部(7e)から足・足首部(7a)にかけて約7〜8cmのコイルの高さでほぼよいが、強化の段階や強靭な場合は、臀部(7d)及び腰部(7e)に、コイル鋼線径が2.3〜2.6mmで、コイルの高さ(1h)を約10〜11cmにしてもよく、4連型では全体として約4.5〜11cmの範囲とする(請求項1記載)。
(ヌ) 身長方向のコイル間隔(6c)は、一般的に約4〜6.5cmの範囲で連続的に配置して、足部や後頭部(7h)では3.5cmのコイル間隔(6c)が良い場合もあり、全体として3.5〜6.5cmの範囲がよい(請求項2記載)。
(ル)非振動で作用する押圧力(E)は、接触点の各部位の筋肉の強さに応じたいろいろな強さの等分布を呈すことでよい場合が多いので、一般的にはそれぞれの部位(7a〜7h)に対応する相対的な等分布の押圧力となるような、接触部位(7)ごとに合う強さのコイルバネ(1)を設ける(請求項2記載)。
(ヲ)コイルバネ(1)の立設は、後頭部(7h)は垂直或いは頭部端側に少し傾きを付けてもよく、頸部(7g)及び背部(7f)では垂直に設置し、腰部の横軸線A(4a)の位置では凸面に対してそれぞれ直角に近づけて設置し、臀部(7d)では垂直にし、大腿部(7c)及びふくらはぎ部(7b)は足方向に適宜な傾きを持たせてストレッチが働くように立設するとよい。
(ワ)同例は、縦方向と横方向に曲面を入れて複雑化するようにみえるが、内側台座(2a)を基本として外側台座(2b)の高さを適宜決めることで、台座面の曲面はごく自然に得られる形であり、外側台座(2b)の曲率を独自に設定してもよく、内側台座(2a)との高さ比から外側台座(2b)の高さを決める設定のどちらでもよい。
(カ)同例は、睡眠の周期とされる約1時間半〜2時間の使用を基本として構成し、慣れるに従って使用時間が伸びて強くなる筋肉に合わせられるように、コイルバネ(1)の交換がかんたんにできる構造である。
<First embodiment> First embodiment (quadruple type)
(A) The same example is shown in FIGS. 6 to 8 and is a four-unit type for the whole body that removes vibration in the supine position, the center pedestal is the inner pedestal (2a), and the outer pedestal is the outer pedestal (2b) As shown in FIG. 2, two each are arranged symmetrically across the spinal column, and the height direction bases (2) are formed in four even rows as a whole (claim 2).
(B) The distance (5f) between the left and right inner pedestals and the outer pedestal is set to be parallel with an average of 6.5 cm, and the lateral coil distance (6c) is set to about 6.5 cm on both the left and right sides.
(C) The distance (5e) between the inner pedestals sandwiching the center line is such that when in the supine position, the coil apex (1a) does not touch the spinal column and the center of the neck (7g) is sandwiched. The occipital region (7h) is narrowed to widen the foot / ankle (7a). Since the degree of opening of the inner pedestal (2a) is very important, it is provided so as not to be over-extended or squeezed. As a typical example of the interval (5e) between the inner pedestals, the thickness of the pedestal (2) is 3.8 cm. When the length is about 1.5 to 1.8 m, the head (7h) end is appropriately provided at an interval of about 4.5 to 6 cm, and the foot to ankle (7a) end is appropriately provided at an interval of about 14 to 18 cm. Good.
(D) The length (4c) between the horizontal axes AB is an example in which the length of the pedestal (2) is 1.5 to 1.8 m, generally in the range of 48 to 54 cm and about 1 to 2 cm from the dimensions of the body shape. It is better to make it larger.
(E) The finished height of the inner pedestal (5h) is an example in which the height of the pedestal is 9 cm and the length is 1.5 to 1.8 m, the back of the head (7h) is 9 cm without incision, and the back (7f ) Is about 3.4 to 3.8 cm, the waist (7e) is about 4.8 to 5.6 cm, the buttocks (7d) is about 3.2 to 3.8 cm, and the thigh (7c) is not cut. 9cm for the calf (7b), about 3.8 to 5 cm, about 4.5 to 6 cm for the heel, and about 3.2 to 5 cm for the end of the foot / foot (7e).
(F) Next, the finishing height (5h) of the outer pedestal is raised from the curved surface of the inner pedestal so as to match the body shape, the back head (7h) is the same 9 cm for all four, and the back (7f) is 4.2-4. .8cm, waist (7e) about 6.3-7.0cm, buttocks (7d) about 4.2-4.8cm, thigh (7c) 9cm, calf (7b) to foot / ankle The part (7a) may be formed in the same manner as the inner pedestal (2a) over the end of the part (7a), using these dimensions as a guide.
(G) Steps for raising the outer pedestal surface above the inner pedestal surface are flat in the vicinity of the horizontal axis B (4b) of the occipital region, and about 1.5 to 2 at the waist (7e) of the horizontal axis A (4a). Raise 5 cm, raise about 1 to 1.5 cm in the middle of the back (7f), raise about 1 to 2 cm at the buttocks (7d), and 9 cm without cutting into each pedestal (2a) (2b) at the thigh (7c) The calf part (7b) and the foot / ankle part (7a) should be provided with the same base (2a) (2b), and when the coil height (1h) is about 7 cm, Because it absorbs some differences, it can be handled if it is not too different from the body shape.
(H) The curvilinear radius of the height direction pedestal is about R = 70 cm to 100 cm at the back (7f), about R = 10 to 20 cm at the neck (7g) and waist (7e), and about R = 30 cm at the buttocks (7d). In the thigh (7c), it may be partly straight, it is S-shaped about R = 40cm-50cm from the back of the knee to the calf (7b), about R = 20cm at the foot / ankle (7a), other slips Rubbing is done with a small curve of about R = 8-16cm at the attachment part, and a curve of about R = 30-50cm is inserted between the neck (7g) and waist (7e) adjacent to the back (7f). You can rub it.
(L) The coil height (1h) is an example in which the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm, about 4.5 to 6.5 cm at the back of the head (7 h), and about 7 to 8 cm at the neck (7 g). The height of the coil is about 5.5 to 6.5 cm at the back (7f) and about 7 to 8 cm from the waist (7e) to the foot / ankle (7a). In the buttocks (7d) and the waist (7e), the coil steel wire diameter may be 2.3 to 2.6 mm, and the coil height (1h) may be about 10 to 11 cm. The range is 4.5 to 11 cm (claim 1).
(Nu) The coil interval (6c) in the height direction is generally continuously arranged in the range of about 4 to 6.5 cm, and the coil interval (6c) of 3.5 cm is provided at the foot and the back of the head (7h). In some cases, it may be good, and the range of 3.5 to 6.5 cm as a whole is good (claim 2).
(Le) Since the pressing force (E) that acts without vibrations may often have an equal distribution of various strengths according to the strength of the muscles of each part of the contact point, A coil spring (1) having a strength suitable for each contact portion (7) is provided so as to provide a relatively equally distributed pressing force corresponding to each of the portions (7a to 7h).
(E) The standing of the coil spring (1) is such that the back of the head (7h) may be vertical or slightly tilted toward the end of the head, and the neck (7g) and back (7f) should be installed vertically, At the position of the horizontal axis A (4a), it is installed close to the convex surface at a right angle, the buttocks (7d) is vertical, and the thigh (7c) and calf (7b) have an appropriate inclination in the foot direction. It is better to stand up so that the stretch works.
(W) Although the example seems to be complicated by adding curved surfaces in the vertical and horizontal directions, the height of the outer pedestal (2b) is appropriately determined based on the inner pedestal (2a). The curved surface is a shape that can be obtained very naturally, and the curvature of the outer pedestal (2b) may be set independently, and the height of the outer pedestal (2b) is determined from the height ratio with the inner pedestal (2a). either will do.
(F) The example is based on the use of about one and a half hours to two hours, which is considered to be a sleep cycle, and the coil spring (1) is exchanged so that it can be adapted to muscles that become stronger as the usage time increases. It is a structure that can be made easily.

<第一実施形態>第二実施例 (6連型)
(イ)同例を図9および図10に示し、仰臥位で振動を除去する全身用の6連型で、脊柱を挟んで身長方向台座(2)を左右各3本ずつ並べ、中心寄りを内側台座(2a)として、中間台座(2b)には4連型の外側台座(2b)を当て、外側を両翼台座(2c)として、身長方向台座(2)を偶数列の6列に並べて形成する(請求項2記載)。
(ロ)脊柱を挟む左右各3本ずつの身長方向台座(2a〜2c)の間隔は、頭部(7h)端にそれぞれ約1.0〜2.0cmのすき間を入れ、足首部(7a)端では台座のすき間をゼロにして、細い足首部に合うように足・足首部(7a)に向かって台座の間隔をなくして接近して並べ、横のコイル間隔(6c)を約3.8〜6cmの範囲にして、多数のコイルバネで相対的な等分布の強さで作用するようにする(請求項2記載)。
(ハ)中心線を挟む内側台座の間隔(5e)は、自然体の仰臥位が得られるように、後頭部(7h)側端が約5〜6cmで、足・足首部(7a)側端では約15〜18cmに開く。
(ニ)各台座(2a,2b,2c)を切り込んでできる段差について、内側台座(2a)と中間台座(2b)の2本の台座は4連タイプとほぼ同じでよく、両翼の台座(2c)は中間の台座(2b)より、背部(7f)の中心付近で約1cm上げ、腰部(7e)と臀部(7d)では約1〜2cm上げ、大腿部(7c)から足・足首部(7e)にかけてはほぼ同じ高さでそろえるとよい。
(ホ)各台座の仕上高(5h)は、台座寸法の高さが9cmで、長さが約1.5〜1.8mの例では、台座(2a)(2b)共に前記の4連タイプとほぼ同じで、両翼の台座(2c)の仕上高(5h)は、背部(7f)の中心で約5.2〜5.5cm、腰部(7e)で約8〜8.6cm、臀部(7d)で5〜5.5cm、大腿部(7c)で9cm、ふくらはぎ部(7b)で約3.8〜5cm、かかとで約4.5〜6cm、足・足首部(7e)の端部は約4〜5cmとして、これらの寸法を目安にするとよい。
(ヘ)図13に示す両翼の台座(2c)は、少し内側に傾けて設置するとよい。
(ト)同6連タイプは、4連タイプと同様に、縦方向と横方向に曲面を入れてさらに複雑化するようにみえるが、内側台座(2a)を基本として中間の台座(2b)と両翼台座(2c)の高さを順次決めることで、台座曲面(5b)はごく自然に得られる形態であり、中間台座(2b)と外側台座(2c)の曲率を独自に設定してもよく、内側台座(2a)との高さ比から各台座の高さを求めてもよい。
<First embodiment> Second embodiment (6-strip type)
(A) The same example is shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, and is a 6-unit type for whole body that removes vibration in the supine position. As the inner pedestal (2a), the intermediate pedestal (2b) is formed by placing the quadruple-type outer pedestal (2b), the outer wing pedestal (2c) and the height direction pedestal (2) arranged in six even rows. (Claim 2).
(B) The distance between the three pedestals (2a to 2c) on the left and right sides sandwiching the spinal column is about 1.0 to 2.0 cm between the head (7h) and the ankle (7a). At the end, the gap between the pedestals is set to zero, the pedestals are arranged close to each other toward the foot / ankle part (7a) so as to fit the thin ankle part, and the horizontal coil distance (6c) is set to about 3.8. In the range of ˜6 cm, a large number of coil springs act with relatively evenly distributed strength (claim 2).
(C) The distance (5e) between the inner pedestals across the center line is about 5-6 cm at the occipital (7h) side end and about the foot / ankle (7a) side end so that a natural supine position can be obtained. Open to 15-18 cm.
(D) Regarding the step formed by cutting each pedestal (2a, 2b, 2c), the two pedestals of the inner pedestal (2a) and the intermediate pedestal (2b) may be substantially the same as the quadruple type, and the pedestal (2c ) Is raised about 1 cm near the center of the back (7f) from the middle pedestal (2b), about 1-2 cm at the waist (7e) and buttocks (7d), and from the thigh (7c) to the foot / ankle ( 7e) should be aligned at almost the same height.
(E) The finishing height (5h) of each pedestal is the above four-unit type for both the pedestals (2a) and (2b) in the case where the height of the pedestal is 9 cm and the length is about 1.5 to 1.8 m. The finished height (5h) of both wing bases (2c) is about 5.2 to 5.5 cm at the center of the back (7f), about 8 to 8.6 cm at the waist (7e), and the buttocks (7d). ) Is 5 to 5.5 cm, thigh (7c) is 9 cm, calf (7b) is about 3.8 to 5 cm, heel is about 4.5 to 6 cm, and the end of the foot / ankle (7e) is About 4-5 cm, these dimensions should be used as a guide.
(F) The pedestal (2c) of both wings shown in FIG.
(G) Like the 4-unit type, the 6-unit type seems to be more complicated by adding curved surfaces in the vertical and horizontal directions, but with the inner pedestal (2a) as the base and the intermediate pedestal (2b) By determining the height of both wing pedestals (2c) sequentially, the pedestal curved surface (5b) is a form that can be obtained very naturally, and the curvature of the intermediate pedestal (2b) and the outer pedestal (2c) may be set independently. The height of each pedestal may be obtained from the height ratio with the inner pedestal (2a).

<第二実施形態>(10連型)
(イ)同実施形態を図11〜図13に示し、仰臥位で振動を除去する全身用の10連型で、台座曲面(5b)に明確な曲線半径を設けず、前項の第一実施形態の各部位の曲面を参考にして、体型の曲面に対して曲率を小さくし、緩やかな曲面で10連型の身長方向台座(2d)を形成し、腕部を乗せて常時動きやすいように、身長方向のバネ列を偶数列の10列に平行に並べて形成する(請求項3記載)。
(ロ)10連型の身長方向台座(2d)は、台座曲面(5b)をゆるやかにすることから台座の切込みが少なく、前項0009(ニ)に記載の台座材を横にして形成できる。
(ハ)コイル頂点曲面(6a)を緩やかにするように、バネ定数が約0.7N/mm以下又は前記0008の(チ)に記載のピッチ変化のコイルバネ(1B)を約250〜350個用いて、約4.5〜6cmのコイル間隔(6c)で、10列の身長方向台座に連続的に配置してマット状又はシート状になるよう立設する(請求項3記載)。
(ニ)筋力が弱い場合等において、コイルの高さ(1h)が高くなると蓄えられるエネルギーが大きくなって、長時間使用すると疲労が出やすくなるため、コイルバネを大きくしないほうがよく、コイルの平均径(1g)と、コイル鋼線径およびコイルの高さ(1h)の関係では、代表的な例として、コイル鋼線径がd=2.0mmの場合、コイル平均径D(1g)がD≒30.5mmで、コイルの高さ(1h)を約8cm以下として、全体的に、5〜8cmの範囲の高さとする (請求項3記載)。
(ホ)体格がよく体重の大きい場合は、コイル鋼線径をd=2.3mm又は2.6mmに太くしてもよく、コイルの高さ(1h)を10cmほどに大きくしてもよい(請求項1記載)。
(ヘ)コイルバネのバネ定数をk=0.7N/mm以下とすることで、巻きピッチ一定(1A)のコイルバネでおおむね対応できるが、身体が弱い等の場合は巻きピッチ変化部(1f)を付したコイル(1B)でソフト性を高めて、コイルバネがたわんだままの位置でコイルバネが身体を上げないようにすると、ポテンシャルエネルギーをうまないようにできて、コイルバネが押圧力を吸収するようになってソフトになり疲れにくい機能を有す。
<Second Embodiment> (10-series type)
(B) The same embodiment is shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, and is a ten-body type for whole body that removes vibration in the supine position, and the pedestal curved surface (5 b) is not provided with a clear curve radius, and the first embodiment of the preceding paragraph With reference to the curved surface of each part of the body, the curvature is reduced with respect to the curved surface of the body shape, a 10-line type height direction pedestal (2d) is formed with a gentle curved surface, and the arm part is placed so that it can always move easily. The spring rows in the height direction are formed in parallel with the even-numbered 10 rows (claim 3).
(B) The ten-seat type height direction pedestal (2d) has a pedestal curved surface (5b) that is loose, so that the pedestal described in the preceding item 0009 (d) can be formed sideways because the pedestal has a small cut.
(C) Using about 250 to 350 coil springs (1B) having a spring constant of about 0.7 N / mm or less or the pitch change described in (0008) of the above 0008 so as to make the coil apex curved surface (6a) gentle. Thus, the coil spacing (6c) of about 4.5 to 6 cm is continuously arranged on 10 rows in the height direction pedestal so as to be matt or sheet-like (claim 3).
(D) When the muscle strength is weak, etc., the stored energy increases as the coil height (1h) increases, and fatigue tends to occur when used for a long time. As a typical example of the relationship between (1g) and the coil steel wire diameter and the coil height (1h), when the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm, the coil average diameter D (1g) is D≈ The height of the coil (1h) is about 8 cm or less at 30.5 mm, and the overall height is in the range of 5 to 8 cm (Claim 3).
(E) When the physique is good and the body weight is large, the coil steel wire diameter may be increased to d = 2.3 mm or 2.6 mm, and the coil height (1 h) may be increased to about 10 cm ( Claim 1).
(F) By setting the spring constant of the coil spring to k = 0.7 N / mm or less, a coil spring having a constant winding pitch (1A) can be generally used. However, if the body is weak, the winding pitch changing portion (1f) When the softness is improved with the attached coil (1B) so that the coil spring does not raise the body in a position where the coil spring is bent, the potential energy is not absorbed and the coil spring absorbs the pressing force. It has a function that becomes soft and less tiring.

<第三実施形態>(V型)
(イ)同実施形態はV型(9)で、図14〜図16に示し、前項の身長方向台座(2a)の後頭部(7h)から大腿部(7c)に至る長さを用いて、V用台座(9a)として横固定台座で固定し、上半身および肩甲骨用にしたものである。
(ロ)V用台座(9a)の長さは約0.9〜1.45mの範囲がよく、一般的な長さとして約0.95〜1.05mあるいは約1.25〜1.3mがよい(請求項4記載)。また、図5の身長方向台座(2)の長さと同じ長さでもよい。
(ハ)V用の台座曲面(5b)は、身長方向内側台座(2a)のかたちに準じ、V用台座(9a)にスロープ(5g)を付けて形成するとよい。
(ニ)V用台座(9a)は、その方向が、脊柱と肩甲骨の内側縁(Margo medialis)の中間を通り、自然体の仰臥で大腿部(7c)の中心を通るようにし、臀部(7d)から大腿部(7c)の部分が上半身を安定させるように、V用台座(9a)の下肢端の開き(9f)を決めるかたちである。
(ホ)V用台座の開き(9f)は、台座の高さが9cmで、厚さが3.8cm、長さが約1.3mの例の場合、V用台座(9a)の後頭部端を削って、縦方向中心線の台座の開き(9f)を約0.7〜1.0cmに狭め、一方、大腿部(7c)端の開き(5e)を約25〜28cmにしてV形にする。
(ヘ)コイル鋼線径dは一般的にd=2.0mmでよいが、筋力のある場合や腰掛け部分となる臀部(7d)のコイル鋼線径はd=2.3又は2.6mmがよい(請求項4記載)。
(ト)コイルの高さ(1h)は、鋼線径がd=2.0mmの場合約5.5〜8cmにするとよく、腰部(7e)と臀部(7d)は蓄えるエネルギーの大きいコイルバネ(1)が向くことから、コイル鋼線径d=2.3又は2.6mmで9cmほどに高くするとよく、全体的にコイルの高さ(1h)を約5.5〜9cmにするとよい(請求項4記載)。
(チ)バネ定数はk≒0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲がよく、背部(7f)は約k≒0.7〜0.8N/mmでソフト性がよく、使用で慣れてくるに従って強いコイルバネ(1)を必要とするため、背部(7f)以外のバネ定数を強めにしておいてもよい(請求項4記載)。
(リ)横固定台座は4箇所を基本とし、頸部(7g)付近で固定する横固定台座1の(9b)と、腰部(7e)付近の横固定台座2の(9c)と、臀部(7d)中間の横固定台座3の(9d)と、坐骨端部周辺の横固定台座4の(9e)の4本で構成し、V用台座(9a)の長さごとに横固定台座の本数を減じてもよく、代表例として、V用台座の長さが約0.9mの小型の場合では、頸部(7g)付近の横固定台座1(9b)の1本でもよく或いは腰部の(9c)若しくは坐骨端部の(9e)のいずれかの1本を合わせて2本の構成でもよく、長さが約1.0〜1.15mの場合は臀部(7d)の中間の横固定台座3(9d)を省いてもよい。
(ヌ)3本の横固定台座(9c)(9d)(9e)のコイル配置は、V用台座(9a)を含めて6個並びとして設ける。
(ル)上記の3本の横固定台座の外側に設けるコイル頂点(1a)は、隣接するV用台座のコイル頂点(1a)より約1.5〜2.5cm高くするとよく、この場合、横固定台座面をV用台座面より約1.5cm前後の段差で高くしてかつコイルの高さ(1h)が1cm前後大きいコイルバネ(1)を設けるとよい。
(ヲ)横固定台座の内側のコイル頂点(1a)は、腰部(7e)の横固定台座(9c)では隣接するV用台座のコイル頂点より約1.0〜2.0cm低くし、臀部(7d)と大腿部(7c)では逆に約1〜2.5cm上げて設けるとよい。
(ワ)体格のよい場合は、充分なエネルギーを蓄えられるコイルバネ(1)で、バネ定数をk≒1.4N/mm以上にして、コイルの高さ(1h)を10cm前後に大きくするとよい場合もある(請求項5記載)。
(カ)大腿部(7c)から腰部(7e)のコイルバネ(1)群が上半身を支え、背部(7f)のコイルバネ群が、脊柱と肩甲骨の内側縁(Margo medialis)の中間を通って脊柱と肩甲骨に付く筋肉群を伸長し、かつ安定して、胸郭周辺を全体的にストレッチしてはたらくようにするため、臀部(7d)と腰部(7e)台座全体を強固に形成する。
<Third embodiment> (V type)
(A) The embodiment is a V type (9), shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, and using the length from the back head (7h) to the thigh (7c) in the height direction base (2a) of the previous item, The V base (9a) is fixed by a lateral fixing base and is used for the upper body and the scapula.
(B) The length of the pedestal for V (9a) is preferably in the range of about 0.9 to 1.45 m, and the general length is about 0.95 to 1.05 m or about 1.25 to 1.3 m. Good (claim 4). Moreover, the length same as the length of the height direction base (2) of FIG. 5 may be sufficient.
(C) The pedestal curved surface (5b) for V may be formed by attaching a slope (5g) to the pedestal for V (9a) according to the shape of the height direction inner pedestal (2a).
(D) The pedestal for V (9a) has its direction passing through the middle of the spine and the inner edge of the scapula (Margo medialis), passing through the center of the thigh (7c) with the natural body supine, 7d) to thigh (7c) are determined in such a way that the lower leg end opening (9f) of the V pedestal (9a) is determined so that the upper body is stabilized.
(E) The opening (9f) of the V pedestal is the height of the pedestal of 9 cm, the thickness is 3.8 cm, and the length is about 1.3 m. Cut the pedestal opening (9f) in the longitudinal center line to about 0.7-1.0 cm, while the thigh (7c) end opening (5e) is about 25-28 cm to make it V-shaped. To do.
(F) The coil steel wire diameter d may generally be d = 2.0 mm. However, the coil steel wire diameter of the buttocks (7d) which is a muscular strength or a stool portion is d = 2.3 or 2.6 mm. Good (claim 4).
(G) The coil height (1h) is preferably about 5.5 to 8 cm when the steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm, and the waist (7e) and the buttocks (7d) are coil springs (1 Therefore, the coil steel wire diameter d = 2.3 or 2.6 mm is preferably increased to about 9 cm, and the overall coil height (1 h) is preferably about 5.5 to 9 cm. 4).
(H) The spring constant is good in the range of k≈0.7 to 1.4 N / mm, and the back part (7f) is about k≈0.7 to 0.8 N / mm and has good softness. Accordingly, the spring constant other than the back portion (7f) may be strengthened.
(L) The horizontal fixed base is basically four places, (9b) of the horizontal fixed base 1 fixed near the neck (7g), (9c) of the horizontal fixed base 2 near the waist (7e), and the buttocks ( 7d) Consists of four (9d) of the intermediate fixed base 3 (9d) and (9e) of the horizontal fixed base 4 around the end of the sciatica, and the number of horizontal fixed bases for each length of the V base (9a) As a typical example, in the case of a small V pedestal having a length of about 0.9 m, only one of the laterally fixed pedestals 1 (9b) in the vicinity of the neck (7g) or the waist ( 9c) or (9e) at the end of the sciatic bone may be combined to form two, and if the length is about 1.0 to 1.15 m, the laterally fixed base in the middle of the hip (7d) 3 (9d) may be omitted.
(N) The coil arrangement of the three laterally fixed bases (9c), (9d), and (9e) is arranged in a row of six, including the V base (9a).
(L) The coil apex (1a) provided on the outside of the three horizontal fixed pedestals is preferably about 1.5 to 2.5 cm higher than the coil apex (1a) of the adjacent V pedestal. It is preferable to provide a coil spring (1) in which the fixed pedestal surface is raised by a step of about 1.5 cm from the V pedestal surface and the coil height (1h) is about 1 cm larger.
(V) The coil apex (1a) inside the horizontal fixing pedestal is approximately 1.0 to 2.0 cm lower than the coil apex of the adjacent V pedestal in the horizontal fixing pedestal (9c) of the waist (7e), and the buttocks ( 7d) and thighs (7c) may be raised by about 1 to 2.5 cm.
(W) In the case of a good physique, the coil spring (1) that can store sufficient energy, the spring constant should be k ≈ 1.4 N / mm or more, and the coil height (1 h) should be increased to around 10 cm (Claim 5).
(F) The coil springs (1) from the thigh (7c) to the waist (7e) support the upper body, and the coil springs from the back (7f) pass between the spinal column and the inner edge of the scapula (Margo medialis). In order to stretch and stabilize the muscle groups attached to the spine and scapula and to stretch and work around the rib cage as a whole, the entire base of the buttocks (7d) and the waist (7e) is firmly formed.

<第四実施形態>第一実施例(台形型)
(イ)同例は台形型(10)で、図17に示し、主に臀部(7d)と腰部(7e)のストレッチ用で、身体の上位側に当たる台座の開きは脊柱をはさむようにして狭くし、身体の下位側に当たる台座の開きは大腿部(7c)と臀部(7d)の真ん中を通るように広くして形成し、同図は、軽量化して効率を高めるように台形型台座(10a)と台形型横固定台座(10b)に段差を付けたもので、段差はなくてもよい。
(ロ)台形の開き(10d)は、身体の上位側を約8〜12cmとし、身体の下位側は約25〜28cmの開き(10d)がよく、台座の長さ(10c)は45cm前後がよく、台座の仕上高(5h)は約3cm〜6.5cm以内がよく、台座曲面(5b)は約60cm〜80cmの曲線半径で、台座曲面(5b)を凸型にする。
(ハ)主となる臀部(7d)及び腰部(7e)用では、鋼線径をd=2.3mm以上にして、強めのコイルバネ(1)でバネ定数としてk≒1.4N/mm以上がよく、コイルの高さ(1h)を約9〜11cmの範囲にするとよく、コイル間隔(6c)は約5cm前後がよく、1列のコイルの使用個数は約8〜10個がよく、体格がよく筋力のある場合は、台座の長さ(10c)を50cmほどに長くしてもよい(請求項5記載)。
(ニ)全身に応用する場合は、d=2.0mmのコイル鋼線径がよく、バネ定数をk≒0.7〜1.2N/mm程度と小さくし、コイルの高さ(1h)を約6〜8cmと少し低めにするとよく、1列のコイルバネの使用個数は約9個がよい (請求項4記載)。
(ホ)コイルバネ(1)と台座(10a)を含めた全高さ(10e)は約12〜15cmがよく、大きい体型では全高さ(10e)が15cmより少し高くなってもよく、全身に応用する場合は、台形型の全高さ(10e)を約10〜12cmに小さくするとよい。
(ヘ)強い筋力の拘縮性やしこりに対しては繰り返しが多くなるため、大きいコイルバネ(1)でバネ定数を大きめにして効率的にするとよく、筋力のあまり強くない場合でも、ある程度強めのコイルバネ(1)がよい。
(ト)同例は、股関節後方の大腿・坐骨部周辺や股関節を挟んで前方部に位置する鼠径靭帯周辺の拘縮性に対して、仰臥位や伏臥位等でさり気なくつづけて使用でき、この股関節周辺は、股関節症やヘルニア等が治癒できない主要な原因部位となり、深部のため手技・治療がほとんどできない部位で、生活活動はきわめて困難であるが「歩くことができる」という現実により、その原因の大半が筋肉の拘縮等であることから、筋肉の拘縮性は長期にわたって刺激を繰り返すことで改善でき、困難部位にも適合できる。
(チ)肩甲骨の内側縁(Margo medialis)に沿って片方ずつ掛けて、後頭部痛や肩甲骨痛等で頸部や肩甲骨周辺や腕部のストレッチが簡単にでき、コイルバネ頂点部の半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状を、少し円錐台形に近づけると使い方が簡単で効果的な形となる。
<Fourth embodiment> First example (trapezoidal type)
(B) The example is a trapezoidal type (10), as shown in FIG. 17, mainly for stretching the buttocks (7d) and waist (7e). The pedestal that hits the upper side of the body is narrowed so as to sandwich the spine. The opening of the pedestal that hits the lower side of the body is formed wide so as to pass through the middle of the thigh (7c) and the buttocks (7d), and the figure shows a trapezoidal pedestal (10a so as to reduce the weight and increase the efficiency. ) And the trapezoidal horizontal fixed base (10b) are provided with a step, and the step may not be provided.
(B) For the trapezoidal opening (10d), the upper side of the body should be about 8-12 cm, the lower side of the body should be about 25-28 cm (10d), and the pedestal length (10c) should be around 45 cm The finished height (5h) of the pedestal is preferably within about 3 cm to 6.5 cm, the pedestal curved surface (5b) has a curved radius of about 60 cm to 80 cm, and the pedestal curved surface (5b) is convex.
(C) For the main buttocks (7d) and waist (7e), the steel wire diameter is set to d = 2.3 mm or more, and the spring constant of the strong coil spring (1) is k≈1.4 N / mm or more. The coil height (1h) should be in the range of about 9 to 11 cm, the coil interval (6c) should be about 5 cm, and the number of coils used in one row should be about 8 to 10, and the physique When there is a strong muscular strength, the length (10c) of the pedestal may be increased to about 50 cm (claim 5).
(D) When applied to the whole body, the coil steel wire diameter of d = 2.0 mm is good, the spring constant is reduced to about k≈0.7 to 1.2 N / mm, and the coil height (1 h) is set. It should be a little lower, about 6-8 cm, and the number of coil springs used in a row should be about 9 (claim 4).
(E) The total height (10e) including the coil spring (1) and the pedestal (10a) is preferably about 12 to 15 cm. In a large body shape, the total height (10e) may be slightly higher than 15 cm, and is applied to the whole body. In this case, the total height (10e) of the trapezoidal mold may be reduced to about 10 to 12 cm.
(F) Since there is a large number of repetitions for contraction and lump of strong muscular strength, it is better to increase the spring constant with a large coil spring (1) to make it more efficient. Even if the muscular strength is not so strong, it is somewhat stronger A coil spring (1) is preferable.
(G) The same example can be used casually in supine or prone positions, etc., for contracture properties around the thigh and sciatic region around the hip joint and the inguinal ligament located in the front part across the hip joint, The area around the hip joint is the main cause of hip arthritis and hernias that cannot be cured. Since most of the causes are muscular contracture and the like, muscular contracture can be improved by repeated stimulation over a long period of time, and can be adapted to difficult sites.
(H) Hang one by one along the inner edge of the scapula (Margo medialis), and the neck, scapula, and arm can be easily stretched due to occipital pain, scapular pain, etc. If a spherical shape or a semi-elliptical spherical shape is brought closer to a frustoconical shape, the usage becomes simple and effective.

<第四実施形態>第二実施例(座布団型)
(イ)同例は座布団型(11)で、図18、図19に示し、座椅子、事務椅子、自動車シート等或いは単独使用等、またふくらはぎ部(7b)を乗せたり、腕を乗せたり、胸部に乗せてもよく、いろいろな用い方が出来る形である。
(ロ)座布団型台座(11a)の本数は、3列から7列がよく、一般的の椅子用では5列がよく、自動車シート用では長距離運転における疲れや腰痛等を防止できるように約7列に少し大きくして安定させ、座布団型横固定台座(11b)に堅固に固定する。
(ハ)台座曲面(5b)は、座布団型台座の幅(11c)方向に付け、同台座の奥行(11d)方向には特に付けなくてもよく、同台座曲面(5b)の曲線半径及びコイル頂点曲面(6a)の曲線半径は約R=60〜100cmと緩やかな方がよい。
(ニ)同台座の仕上高(5h)は中心部で約2.5cmに薄くして、台座の端部では約4.5cmにするとよい。
(ホ)座布団型台座の幅(11c)は、約38〜45cmがよく、座布団型台座の奥行(11d)は、3列用では25cm前後がよく、5列用では約33cm前後がよく、7列用で約45cm前後がよく、コイル間隔(6c)は約4〜5cmがよく、台座1本当り約8〜10個として、全コイル数を約24〜60個の範囲とするとよく、コイルの高さ(1h)は約5.5〜7cmと低いほうがよく、バネ定数はk≒0.7〜1.1N/mmの範囲がよい(請求項4記載)。
(ヘ)また、いろいろな後遺症などで長期の座椅子生活用とするには、5列用の複数列を中心に(請求項4記載)、バネ定数を0.7〜0.5N/mmほどにするとよい(請求項3記載)。
(ト)同例のサイズについて、単独使用の場合は自由なサイズでよいが、座椅子、事務椅子、自動車シート等に用いる場合は、椅子・シート等の座曲面(11e)に合わせて形成し、またそれらの本体に直接組み込むことができる。
<Fourth Embodiment> Second Example (Cushion Type)
(I) The example is a cushion type (11), as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, such as sitting chairs, office chairs, automobile seats, etc., or using the calf part (7b) or arms. It can be placed on the chest and can be used in various ways.
(B) The number of cushion-type pedestals (11a) is preferably 3 to 7 rows, 5 rows for general chairs, and about 5 seats for automobile seats to prevent fatigue, low back pain, etc. during long distance driving. A little larger in 7 rows to stabilize, and firmly fixed to the cushion-type lateral fixing base (11b).
(C) The pedestal curved surface (5b) is attached in the width (11c) direction of the cushion-type pedestal, and may not be particularly attached in the depth (11d) direction of the pedestal. The radius of curvature of the apex curved surface (6a) is preferably as gentle as about R = 60 to 100 cm.
(D) The finishing height (5h) of the pedestal is preferably about 2.5 cm thin at the center and about 4.5 cm at the end of the pedestal.
(E) The width (11c) of the cushion-type pedestal is preferably about 38 to 45 cm, and the depth (11d) of the cushion-type pedestal is preferably about 25 cm for 3 rows, and about 33 cm for 5 rows. About 45 cm is good for the row, and the coil interval (6c) is preferably about 4 to 5 cm. The number of coils is preferably in the range of about 24 to 60, with about 8 to 10 per pedestal. The height (1h) is preferably as low as about 5.5 to 7 cm, and the spring constant is preferably in the range of k≈0.7 to 1.1 N / mm (Claim 4).
(F) Also, in order to use it for a long-term seat life due to various after-effects, the spring constant is set to 0.7 to 0.5 N / mm centering on a plurality of rows for 5 rows (Claim 4). It is better to make it about (claim 3).
(G) The size of the same example may be any size when used alone, but when used for a seat chair, office chair, car seat, etc., it is formed according to the seat curved surface (11e) of the chair / seat. And can be incorporated directly into their bodies.

<第四実施形態>第三実施例(平行2列型)
(イ)同例は台座平行型(12)で、図20に示し、2本の平行型台座(12a)を平行に設けるタイプで、コイルバネ(1)を2列平行にして、平行型横固定台座(12b)で固定し、関節間の長い筋肉を同時に押圧できて、下肢部では横にして両下肢を乗せておくことができるように、台座面直線(5c)で、コイル頂点(1a)を水平にする。
(ロ)平行型台座の長さ(12c)は、約38〜45cmがよい(請求項4記載)。
(ハ)同台座の間隔(12d)は約13〜17cmがよく、台座の仕上高(5h)は約3.5〜4.5cmがよい。
(ニ)コイルの高さ(1h)は約6〜8cmがよく、バネ定数はk≒0.6〜1.0N/mmで少しソフト性がよく、台座1本当りのバネ個数を約8〜10個にして、全個数約16〜20個にするとよい(請求項3から請求項4に記載)。
(ホ)多くの症状が改善してゆく段階で、深部に潜在している拘縮塊等はやや遅れて顕著となりやすいため、いろいろな施術治療等で取り残されやすい大腿部(7c)やふくらはぎ部(7b)を乗せて、押圧の施術用の補助具として用いてもよく、大腿・股関節部(7c)を乗せて手技ではきわめて困難な部位を、休息時にじっくりと用いる形にしている。
<Fourth embodiment> Third example (parallel two-row type)
(B) The example is a pedestal parallel type (12), as shown in FIG. 20, in which two parallel type pedestals (12a) are provided in parallel, and the coil springs (1) are arranged in parallel in two rows, and parallel type laterally fixed. Coil apex (1a) with pedestal surface straight line (5c) so that it can be fixed with pedestal (12b) and long muscles between joints can be pressed simultaneously, and both lower limbs can be placed sideways in the lower limbs Level.
(B) The length (12c) of the parallel pedestal is preferably about 38 to 45 cm (claim 4).
(C) The distance (12d) between the pedestals is preferably about 13 to 17 cm, and the finished height (5h) of the pedestals is preferably about 3.5 to 4.5 cm.
(D) The coil height (1h) is preferably about 6 to 8 cm, the spring constant is k≈0.6 to 1.0 N / mm, a little soft, and the number of springs per base is about 8 to The total number is preferably about 16 to 20 (claims 3 to 4).
(E) At the stage where many symptoms improve, the contracture lumps, etc. that are deep in the deep part tend to become noticeable with some delay, so the thighs (7c) and calves that are easily left behind by various treatments The part (7b) may be put on and used as an auxiliary tool for pressing, and the thigh / hip joint part (7c) is put on and a part that is extremely difficult to perform by hand is made to be used carefully at rest.

<第四実施形態>の第四実施例(平行3列型)
(イ)同例は台座平行型(12)で、図21に示し、3本の平行型台座(12a)を平行に設けるタイプで、前項に記載の2列の台座を3列として、平行型横固定台座(12b)で固定し、よりソフトにして一般向けとしたものである。
(ロ)バネ定数はk≒0.6〜1.0N/mmがよい(請求項3から請求項4に記載)。
(ハ)3列にした台座の間隔(12d)は、前記の平行2列型より1〜2cmほど狭くして、大腿部(7c)を乗せて長時間にわたる就寝中の使用が可能になるように、平行型台座の奥行(12e)を約24〜30cmとやや狭くする。
(ニ)呼吸等に重要な胸郭部等の押圧施術の困難な部位用として、昼夜を問わず病弱者にも無理なく使用できるようにする場合、バネ定数をk≒0.4〜0.6N/mmにするとよい (請求項3記載)。
<Fourth embodiment> Fourth example (parallel three-row type)
(B) The example is a pedestal parallel type (12), which is shown in FIG. 21 and has three parallel pedestals (12a) provided in parallel. It is fixed on the horizontal fixed base (12b), made softer and made for general use.
(B) The spring constant is preferably k≈0.6 to 1.0 N / mm (described in claims 3 to 4).
(C) The interval (12d) between the pedestals arranged in three rows is narrower by 1 to 2 cm than the parallel two-row type, and the thigh (7c) can be put on and used during sleeping for a long time. Thus, the depth (12e) of the parallel type pedestal is slightly narrowed to about 24 to 30 cm.
(D) When it can be used comfortably by a sick person regardless of day or night for use in difficult-to-press parts such as the thorax important for breathing, the spring constant is k≈0.4 to 0.6N. / Mm (claim 3).

<第四実施形態>第五実施例(枕型)
(イ)同例は枕型(13)で、図22に示し、枕型台座(13a)は枕用の他に、ふくらはぎ部(7b)や腕置き台或いは足裏等と細かい部位に用いる形にしている。
(ロ)枕型台座の長さ(13b)は約22〜26cmがよく、枕型台座の幅(13c)は約9〜10cmと小さい方がよく、厚さが約4cm前後の台座材を横にして端部は削らないで、台座の仕上高(5h)を約2cm前後に切り込んで形成するとよい。
(ハ)台座曲面(5b)及びコイル頂点曲面(6c)は、曲線半径で約15〜25cmほどで、中心付近のコイルバネ(1)はほぼ垂直に設けて、その他のコイルバネはやや中心に向けて後頭部(7h)に均等に当たるように適宜傾けるとよい。
(ニ)同例のコイルバネ(1)は2列がよく、コイルバネの配置個数は台座中心の左右対称に偶数の4個、8個、12個をえらべる (請求項4記載).
(ホ)コイルの高さ(1i)は約5〜7cmがよく、バネ定数はK≒0.6〜0.8N/mmのソフトなコイルバネ(1)がよい (請求項3から請求項4に記載)。
<Fourth embodiment> Fifth example (pillow type)
(B) The example is a pillow mold (13) as shown in FIG. 22, and the pillow pedestal (13a) is used for a small part such as a calf (7b), an armrest or a sole other than a pillow. I have to.
(B) The length of the pillow-type pedestal (13b) should be about 22-26cm, and the width of the pillow-type pedestal (13c) should be as small as about 9-10cm. Then, it is preferable to cut the end of the pedestal (5 h) to about 2 cm without cutting the end.
(C) The pedestal curved surface (5b) and the coil apex curved surface (6c) are approximately 15 to 25 cm in radius of curvature, the coil spring (1) near the center is provided almost vertically, and the other coil springs are directed slightly toward the center. It is good to incline as appropriate so that it may hit the back of the head (7h) equally.
(D) The coil spring (1) of the same example has two rows, and the number of coil springs arranged is an even number of 4, 8, or 12 symmetrically about the center of the base (claim 4).
(E) The coil height (1i) is preferably about 5 to 7 cm, and the spring constant is preferably a soft coil spring (1) with K≈0.6 to 0.8 N / mm (Claim 3 to Claim 4). Listed).

<第四実施形態>の第六実施例(携帯凸型)
(イ)同例は携帯型(14)の凸型台座(14a)で、図23に示し、置いた状態でも安定するようにT型とし、また、小型にして便利なように同台座の長さ(14c)を20cmほどの大きさにするとよい(請求項4記載)。
(ロ)同凸型では、台座曲面(5b)の曲率を大きくするとよく、その場合の台座の仕上高(5h)を、凸の中央部で約4〜5cm、端部で約2〜2,5cmにするとよい。
(ハ)コイルの高さ(1h)は約5.5〜7cmがよく、強いコイルバネをうまく使うには握力が必要となるため、バネ定数としては約k≒0.7〜1.0N/mmがよく、コイルバネの使用個数は約3〜5個と少ない方が使いよい(請求項4記載)。
(ニ)コイル間隔(6c)は狭いほうがよく、約3.5〜5cmがよい(請求項2記載)。
(ホ)同例は、足裏から肩部等の細かい部位用とし、腰掛時の大腿部(7c)や臀部(7d)、仰臥位での肩甲骨外側縁または枕代わりに後頭部にもあてることができ、取っ手(14d)は少し薄めにして、ジョイント(8b)は着脱自在でもよく固定でもよい。
<Fourth embodiment> sixth example (portable convex type)
(A) The example is a portable pedestal (14) convex pedestal (14a) as shown in FIG. 23, which is T-shaped so as to be stable even when placed, and the length of the pedestal so as to be small and convenient. The length (14c) is preferably about 20 cm (claim 4).
(B) In the same convex type, the curvature of the pedestal curved surface (5b) is preferably increased, and the finished height (5h) of the pedestal in that case is about 4 to 5 cm at the convex center and about 2 to 2 at the end. 5cm is recommended.
(C) The coil height (1h) is preferably about 5.5 to 7 cm, and a gripping force is necessary to use a strong coil spring, so the spring constant is about k≈0.7 to 1.0 N / mm. The number of coil springs to be used is as small as about 3 to 5 (claim 4).
(D) The coil interval (6c) should be narrow, preferably about 3.5 to 5 cm.
(E) The same example is used for fine parts such as the sole from the sole of the foot, and is applied to the thigh (7c) and buttocks (7d) at the time of sitting, the outer edge of the scapula in the supine position, or the back of the head instead of the pillow The handle (14d) may be slightly thinner and the joint (8b) may be detachable or fixed.

<第四実施形態>第七実施例(携帯凹型)
(イ)同例は凹型台座(14b)で、図24に示し、携帯型にもでき、腰部(7e)や大腿部(7c)または腋下部等に合うように、台座両端の高さを約8cm、中心部を約3cmにして凹曲面を形成し、その曲線半径を約R=15〜18cmの曲面にするとよい。
(ロ)同台座の長さ(14c)を約25〜28cmと小型化して、約4〜5個のコイル個数で、コイルの高さ(1h)を約5.5〜7cmの範囲であまり高くせず、バネ定数を約0.7〜0.8N/mmと小さくすると使いやすくてよくなる(請求項4記載)。
(ハ)凹曲面でのコイル間隔(6c)は、コイル頂点(1a)が接近すると使いよいことから、コイル頂点の離れが約2〜3cmと小さくなるように配置し、その場合、台座面のコイル間隔(6c)が約6.5cmと大きくなってもよい(請求項2記載)。
<Fourth embodiment> Seventh embodiment (portable concave)
(B) The same example is a concave pedestal (14b) as shown in FIG. 24, which can be portable, and the height of both ends of the pedestal is adjusted so that it fits the waist (7e), thigh (7c), lower heel, etc. It is preferable to form a concave curved surface with a central portion of about 8 cm and a central portion of about 3 cm, and a curved radius of about R = 15 to 18 cm.
(B) The length (14c) of the pedestal is reduced to about 25-28 cm, the number of coils is about 4-5, and the coil height (1h) is too high in the range of about 5.5-7 cm. If the spring constant is made as small as about 0.7 to 0.8 N / mm, it is easy to use.
(C) The coil interval (6c) on the concave curved surface can be used when the coil apex (1a) approaches, so that the coil apex distance is set to be as small as about 2 to 3 cm. The coil interval (6c) may be as large as about 6.5 cm (claim 2).

<第四実施形態>の第八実施例(まごの手型)
(イ)同例はまごの手型(14e)で、図25に示し、適宜な曲りを付した取っ手(14d)の先端部にコイルバネ(1)を設けて、背面用とし、コイルバネ(1)の座屈現象を減らすように、バネ定数が約0.7〜1.4N/mmで、コイル平均径(1g)がD≒30.5mmで、コイルの高さ(1h)を約5,5〜7cmにするとよい (請求項4記載)。
(ロ)背面を押圧するため、押圧の軸がいろいろな方向を向いて斜めにもなりやすく、コイルバネ(1)がかたむいてもすべらないように、コイル最上部(1b)を半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状より少し円錐台形に形成するとよい。
<Fourth Embodiment> Eighth Example (Hand of a Egg)
(B) The example is a hand type of a egg (14e), as shown in FIG. 25, provided with a coil spring (1) at the tip of a handle (14d) with an appropriate bend for use on the back, and a seat for the coil spring (1). In order to reduce the bending phenomenon, the spring constant is about 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm, the coil average diameter (1 g) is D≈30.5 mm, and the coil height (1 h) is about 5,5 to 7 cm. (Claim 4).
(B) Since the back surface is pressed, the top of the coil (1b) is semispherical so that the axis of pressing tends to be inclined in various directions and the coil spring (1) does not slip even if it is bent. It may be formed in a truncated cone shape slightly from the shape or semi-elliptical sphere shape.

<第五実施形態>第一実施例(手持ち施術型a)
(イ)同手持ち施術型aは、手持ち施術型(15)の基本形で、図26に示し、同手持ち施術型aの台座(15a)は、図4、図5に示す全身用の身長方向台座(2a)の腰部(7e)から頸部(7g)に相当する部分とほぼ同じで、主に背部(7f)の脊柱脇を縦方向同時に押圧できる形や手技ではきわめて困難な股関節部への押圧ができる形とし、これらの部位特有な複雑な皮膚直角面への押圧を、手技において主となる2本の拇指に対しておおよそ8倍以上の範囲を、同時に直角方向に近づけて押圧するものである。
(ロ)同台座の長さ(15b)は約75〜85cmがよく、コイル鋼線径は一般的にd=2.0mmでよく、コイルの高さ(1h)は約7〜8cmがよく、コイルバネ(1)の使用個数は約16〜19個がよい(請求項4記載)。
(ハ)強い握力の持ち主が、強い筋肉に対応するには、コイル鋼線径をd=2.3〜2.6mmの太さにして、コイルの高さ(1h)を10cm以上にするとよい (請求項5記載)。
(ニ)身体の状態によっては手技のとどかない部位において、約1〜2kgの弱い押圧力から50kg超の非常に強い押圧力まで広範囲の力を要す部位が多いことから、バネ定数として約k≒0.7〜1.4N/mmまたは臀部(7d)や腰部(7e)等ではk≒1.5N/mm以上といろいろな強さで、幅広く対応できる形にしたものである(請求項4記載から請求項5に記載)。
(ホ)同台座(15a)端にすべり止め・切欠き(15d)を設け、押す力(F)が有効に働くように、適宜に着脱式に取っ手(14d)を付けて、安定させるとよい。
<Fifth embodiment> First example (hand-held treatment type a)
(I) The hand-held treatment type a is a basic form of the hand-held treatment type (15) and is shown in FIG. 26, and the pedestal (15a) of the hand-held treatment type a is a whole body height direction pedestal shown in FIGS. It is almost the same as the part corresponding to the waist (7e) to the neck (7g) of (2a), and it mainly presses the spine side of the back (7f) at the same time in the vertical direction and is extremely difficult to press on the hip joint. It is a shape that can be pressed, and the pressure on the complex right-angled surface peculiar to these parts is pressed at a range of approximately 8 times or more against the two major fingers in the procedure, simultaneously approaching the perpendicular direction. is there.
(B) The length (15b) of the pedestal is preferably about 75 to 85 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is generally d = 2.0 mm, and the height (1h) of the coil is about 7 to 8 cm. The number of coil springs (1) used is preferably about 16 to 19 (claim 4).
(C) In order for the owner of strong grip strength to cope with strong muscles, the coil steel wire diameter should be d = 2.3 to 2.6 mm, and the coil height (1h) should be 10 cm or more. (Claim 5).
(D) There are many parts that require a wide range of force from a weak pressing force of about 1 to 2 kg to a very strong pressing force of over 50 kg in a part where the procedure does not reach depending on the state of the body. ≈ 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm or the buttocks (7d), waist (7e), etc., k≈1.5 N / mm or more with various strengths and can be used in a wide range. Description to claim 5).
(E) It is recommended to provide a slip stopper / notch (15d) at the end of the pedestal (15a) and to attach and detach the handle (14d) appropriately so that the pushing force (F) works effectively. .

<第五実施形態>第二実施例(手持ち施術型b)
(イ)同例は、手持ち施術型bとして図27に示し、二つの凸型曲線を配置して中間に凹型曲線を設け、その凸部と凹部の段差は2cm前後にして、身体の複数の曲面に対して押圧範囲を広げ、下腿部の前脛骨筋、胸部や腋下部、腕部、伏臥位での両足裏を同時に均等な押圧ができるように形成したものである。
(ロ)同台座の長さ(15b)は接触点をあまり広げないように約65〜75cmにするとよく、コイルの高さ(1h)は約6〜8cmがよく、バネ定数は約k≒0.7〜1.0N/mmがよく、コイル鋼線径は通常d=2.0mmがよく、全体的に強さを抑えて、コイルバネ(1)の使用個数を約12〜15個の範囲にするとよい(請求項4記載)。
(ハ)握力や筋力が小さい場合は、d=1.8mm以下のコイル鋼線径が身体に合って、使いよくなることもある。
(ニ)同台座(15a)端に持ちやすい形状のすべり止め・切欠き(15d)を設け、適宜に着脱式に取っ手(14d)を用いるとよい。
<Fifth embodiment> Second example (hand-held treatment type b)
(B) The example is shown in FIG. 27 as a hand-held treatment type b, in which two convex curves are arranged and a concave curve is provided in the middle, the step between the convex and concave portions is about 2 cm, The pressure range is expanded with respect to the curved surface, and the anterior tibial muscles of the lower leg, the chest, the lower heel, the arms, and both soles in the prone position can be simultaneously pressed simultaneously.
(B) The length (15b) of the pedestal is preferably about 65 to 75 cm so as not to widen the contact point, the coil height (1h) is preferably about 6 to 8 cm, and the spring constant is about k≈0. .7 to 1.0 N / mm is good, and the coil steel wire diameter is usually d = 2.0 mm. The overall strength is suppressed, and the number of coil springs (1) used is in the range of about 12 to 15. Then, it is good (claim 4).
(C) When grip strength and muscle strength are small, a coil steel wire diameter of d = 1.8 mm or less may be suitable for the body and may be easy to use.
(D) A slip stopper / notch (15d) having an easy-to-hold shape is provided at the end of the pedestal (15a), and a handle (14d) is suitably used in a detachable manner.

<第五実施形態>第三実施例(手持ち施術型c)
(イ)同手持ち施術型cを図28に示し、一連の治療や押圧等の施術を仕上げてゆくためのやや専門的な手持ち施術型(15)で、コイル密着時周辺部と接触しないように、台座の中央付近に台座の突出部(15c)を設け、深部の筋肉を調べるときに用いて同時に押圧もでき、主に、長期治療の後半に入り臀部(7d)や腰部(7e)、足裏部等の深部の拘縮やしこりが鮮明になったときの深部のしこりなどに対応させる型である。
(ロ)押す力(F)を約1kgの弱い力から約5〜20秒の間で約40〜50kg超の強い力に上げて、短いときは数秒ほどで、長い場合は1〜3分ほどに時間をのばすことができてじっくり押圧して、硬くなった筋肉を伸長できるようにしたもの(請求項5記載)。
(ハ)コイルバネ立設部を約3〜6cm突出させ、コイルバネの使用個数が約1〜5個で、コイルの高さ(1h)が9cm以上で充分な押圧が可能になることから約9cm以上にコイルバネ(1)を大きくするとよい(請求項5記載)。
(ニ)強い握力で、深い筋肉を押圧してよい効果を得るには、コイル鋼線径がd=2.3〜2.9mmの太さで、コイル平均径をD≒32〜40mmの範囲に広げて、バネ定数をk≒1.4〜2.0N/mmにするとよい(請求項5記載)。
(ホ)同例はコイル個数と握力に左右され、同図の4個の場合では、握力が40kg以下の場合はバネ定数を大きくしないで、バネ定数的にはおおむねk≒1.2N/mm前後が目安となり(請求項4記載)、握力が60kgレベルではk≒1.6N/mm前後が目安となり(請求項5記載)、手技の場合、コイルバネの支持形態としてはコイルバネの両端が可動であることから、各握力が支持できる強さのバネ定数とするとよい。
(ヘ)4個のコイルバネを角錐形に立設して、4個のバネの合成軸で安定しているようであっても、体内に余分な内圧等が存在する場合は、4個のバネ群でも同時に座屈がおこることから、コイルの縦横比を小さくしないではじける現象を阻害しない。
(ト)一方、押圧の施術を目的にする場合は、コイルバネを密着できるほど押圧力が浸透し、密着時間が持続できるほど蓄えられたエネルギーを多く放出できることから、バネの縦横比を小さくしてはじけにくくしてもよい。
(チ)同例は、発明の効果の項の0006(ヌ)に記載の改善する「みちすじ」を特定し、約40〜50kg超の押圧力は年齢や性別に関係なく、ほぼ共通して必要とするものであり、かつ安全で正確に押圧力を伝達する器具となる。
<Fifth embodiment> Third example (hand-held treatment type c)
(B) The hand-held treatment type c is shown in FIG. 28, and is a slightly specialized hand-held treatment type (15) for finishing a series of treatments such as treatment and pressing so as not to come into contact with the peripheral portion when the coil is closely attached. The pedestal protrusion (15c) is provided near the center of the pedestal, and can be pressed simultaneously when examining deep muscles, mainly in the second half of long-term treatment, mainly in the buttocks (7d), waist (7e), feet It is a mold that can cope with a deep lump when a deep contracture or lump such as a back portion becomes clear.
(B) The pushing force (F) is increased from a weak force of about 1 kg to a strong force of about 40 to 50 kg in about 5 to 20 seconds, about a few seconds when short and about 1 to 3 minutes when long It is possible to extend the length of the muscle that has been hardened by pressing and carefully pushing the hardened muscle (claim 5).
(C) The coil spring standing part is projected about 3 to 6 cm, the number of coil springs used is about 1 to 5, and the coil height (1 h) is 9 cm or more, so that sufficient pressing is possible and about 9 cm or more. The coil spring (1) may be enlarged.
(D) In order to obtain the effect of pressing deep muscles with a strong gripping force, the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.3 to 2.9 mm and the coil average diameter is in the range of D≈32 to 40 mm. The spring constant is preferably k≈1.4 to 2.0 N / mm.
(E) The example depends on the number of coils and the gripping force. In the case of the four coils in the figure, when the gripping force is 40 kg or less, the spring constant is not increased and the spring constant is approximately k≈1.2 N / mm. The front and back are guidelines (described in claim 4), and when the gripping force is 60 kg, k≈1.6 N / mm is a standard (described in claim 5). In the case of a technique, both ends of the coil spring are movable. For this reason, it is preferable that the spring constant has such a strength that each gripping force can be supported.
(F) Even if four coil springs are erected in a pyramid shape and seem to be stable with the combined shaft of the four springs, if there is excess internal pressure or the like in the body, the four springs Since the group also buckles at the same time, it does not hinder the phenomenon of flipping without reducing the aspect ratio of the coil.
(G) On the other hand, when the purpose of pressing is to be applied, the pressing force permeates as much as the coil spring can be closely attached, and the stored energy can be released as long as the contact time can be sustained. It may be difficult to repel.
(H) This example specifies the improved “Michisuji” described in the paragraph “0006” of the effect of the invention, and the pressing force of about 40-50 kg is almost common regardless of age and gender. It is an instrument that transmits the pressing force safely and accurately.

コイルバネの適用範囲の実施形態
(イ)図29〜30に示すグラフは、バネ定数とコイルの有効巻数の代表的な関係で、ばね定数の基本式k=P/δ=Gd4/8NaDにより、バネ材料とするバネ用ステンレス鋼線の横弾性係数G=68500N/mm2 ,により有効巻数(Na)を代入して求めたものである。
(ロ)図29はコイル鋼線径がd=2.0mmの例で、ピッチ角を大きくしなければかなりの耐久性があって、コイルの高さが約8cm以下において、一般的な場合に適する。
(ハ)図30はコイル鋼線径がd=2.3mmの例で、d=2.0mmの能力を補うときや、体格が大きい場合や強い筋力の場合に適し、d=2.0mmに対して応用範囲が飛躍的に拡大する。
Embodiments of Application Range of Coil Spring (a) The graphs shown in FIGS. 29 to 30 are representative relationships between the spring constant and the effective number of turns of the coil, and the basic formula k = P / δ = Gd 4 / 8NaD 3 of the spring constant. modulus of transverse elasticity G = 68500N / mm 2 of stainless steel wire for spring to spring material, by those obtained by substituting the effective turns (Na).
(B) FIG. 29 shows an example in which the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.0 mm. If the pitch angle is not increased, there will be considerable durability. If the coil height is about 8 cm or less, Suitable.
(C) FIG. 30 shows an example in which the coil steel wire diameter is d = 2.3 mm, which is suitable when the capacity of d = 2.0 mm is supplemented, or when the physique is large or has strong muscular strength, and d = 2.0 mm. On the other hand, the application range will be dramatically expanded.

本発明の圧縮コイルバネ (巻きピッチ一定) 側面図Compression coil spring of the present invention (winding pitch constant) Side view 同 〃 (巻きピッチ変化) 〃Same 〃 (Change in winding pitch) 〃 同 〃 上部の作用 概要図Same operation 同 身長方向台座 (全身用) 斜視図Same height stand (for whole body) perspective view 同 〃 〃 側面図Side view 同 <第一実施形態>第一実施例(4連型)(全身用)平面図<First embodiment> First example (quadruple) (for whole body) plan view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 〃 断面図1<Same> 〃 〃 〃 Section 1 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 〃 断面図2<Same> 〃 〃 断面 Cross section 2 同 < 同 >第二実施例(6連型) 〃 平面図Same as above <Same> Second embodiment (6-strip type) 平面 Plan view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 〃 断面図<Same> 〃 〃 断面 Cross section 同 <第二実施形態> (10連型) 〃 側面図<Second embodiment> (10-line type) 〃 Side view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 平面図<Same> 〃 平面 Plan view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 断面図<Same> 〃 断面 Cross section 同 <第三実施形態> (V型)(上半身用)平面図<Third embodiment> (V type) (for upper body) plan view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 側面図<Same> 〃 〃 Side view 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 断面図<Same> 〃 断面 Cross section 同 <第四実施形態>第一実施例 (台形型) 斜視図<Fourth embodiment> First example (trapezoidal) perspective view 同 < 同 >第二実施例 (座布団型) 側面図<Same> Second Example (Cushion Type) Side View 同 < 同 > 〃 〃 平面図<Same> 〃 平面 Plan view 同 < 同 >第三実施例 (平行2列型) 斜視図<Same> third embodiment (parallel two-row type) perspective view 同 < 同 >第四実施例 (平行3列型) 〃<Same> Fourth Example (Parallel 3-row type) 〃 同 < 同 >第五実施例 (枕型) 〃Same as above Fifth example (pillow type) 同 < 同 >第六実施例 (携帯凸型) 〃<Same> sixth embodiment (portable convex type) 型 同 < 同 >第七実施例 (携帯凹型) 〃<Same> Seventh Example (Portable concave) 凹 同 < 同 >第八実施例 (まごの手型) 〃<Same> Eighth Example (Hand type of egg) 〃 同 <第五実施形態>第一実施例 (手持ち施術型a) 〃<Fifth embodiment> First example (hand-held treatment type a) 同 < 同 >第二実施例 ( 〃 b) 〃Same as above <Same> Second Example (〃 b) 〃 同 < 同 >第三実施例 ( 〃 c) 〃<Same> Third Example (〃 c) c 同 コイルバネの適用範囲(材料径d=2.0mm) 参考図Coil spring application range (material diameter d = 2.0 mm) Reference drawing 同 同 (材料径d=2.3mm) 〃Same (Material diameter d = 2.3mm) 〃

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 圧縮コイルバネ
1A ピッチ一定のコイルバネ
1B 〃 変化のコイルバネ
1a コイル頂点
1b 〃 最上部(半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状)
1c 〃 有効部
1d 〃 固定部
1e ピッチ一定部
1f 〃 変化部
1g コイル平均径(D)
1h 〃 の高さ
1i 〃 頂点の外径(D1)
1j 巻きピッチ
1k ピッチ角
1m 座巻部
2 身長方向台座
2a 内側台座(4連型,6連型)
2b 外側台座(4連型)または中間台座(6連型)
2c 両翼台座(6連型)
2d 10連型の身長方向台座
3a 横支持台座(A)
3b 〃 (B)
3c 〃 (10連用)
4a 横軸A
4b 〃B
4c 〃AB間
5a 台座面
5b 〃曲面
5c 台座面直線
5d 台座曲面の接点
5e 中心線を挟む内側台座の間隔
5f 左右の内側台座と外側台座の間隔
5g スロープ
5h 台座の仕上高
6a コイル頂点曲面
6b 〃 の接点
6c コイル間隔
7 接触部位
7a 足・足首部
7b ふくらはぎ部
7c 大腿部
7d 臀部
7e 腰部
7f 背部
7g 頸部
7h 後頭部
8a 枕等
8b ジョイント
9 V型
9a V用台座
9b 横固定台座1
9c 〃 2
9d 〃 3
9e 〃 4
9f V用台座の開き
10 台形型
10a 〃 台座
10b 〃 横固定台座
10c 〃 台座の長さ
10d 〃 台座の開き
10e 台形型の全高さ
11 座布団型
11a 〃 台座
11b 〃 横固定台座
11c 〃 台座の幅
11d 〃 台座の奥行
11e 椅子・シート等の座曲面
12 台座平行型
12a 平行型台座
12b 〃 横固定台座
12c 〃 台座の長さ
12d 〃 台座の間隔
12e 〃 台座の奥行
13 枕型
13a 〃台座
13b 〃台座の長さ
13c 〃台座の幅
14 携帯型
14a 携帯凸型台座
14b 〃凹型台座
14c 携帯型台座の長さ
14d 取っ手
14e まごの手型
15 手持ち施術型
15a 〃 台座
15b 〃 台座の長さ
15c 台座の突出部
15d すべり止め・切欠き
16a たわみ減削部
16b 非たわみ部
C コイル鋼線のねじれによるせん断応力
D コイル鋼線のねじれの縮小
E 非振動で作用する押圧力
F 押す力





























1 Compression coil spring
1A Coil spring with constant pitch
1B コ イ ル Change coil spring 1a Coil apex
1b 〃 Top (semi-spherical or semi-elliptical sphere)
1c 〃 Effective part
1d 固定 Fixed part
1e Pitch constant part
1f 変 化 Change part
1g Coil average diameter (D)
1h 〃 height
1i 外 Apex outer diameter (D1)
1j winding pitch
1k pitch angle
1m end winding part 2 height direction pedestal
2a Inner pedestal (4 and 6)
2b Outer pedestal (quadruple type) or intermediate pedestal (six-lined type)
2c Double-wing pedestal (6 series)
2d 10-unit type height base
3a Side support base (A)
3b 〃 (B)
3c 〃 (for 10 stations)
4a Horizontal axis A
4b 〃B
Between 4c and AB
5a Pedestal surface
5b 〃 curved surface
5c Base surface straight line
5d Pedestal curved contact
5e Distance between inner pedestals across the center line
5f Distance between left and right inner bases and outer bases
5g slope
5h Finish of pedestal 6a Coil vertex curved surface
6b 接点 contact
6c Coil spacing 7 Contact area 7a Foot / Ankle
7b Calf
7c thigh
7d buttock
7e waist
7f back
7g neck
7h back 8a pillow etc.
8b Joint
9 V type 9a V base
9b Horizontal fixed base 1
9c 〃 2
9d 3 3
9e 4 4
9f V pedestal opening
10 Trapezoid type
10a 〃 Base
10b 横 Horizontal fixed base
10c 〃 Base length
10d 開 き Opening the pedestal
10e Overall height of trapezoidal shape
11 Cushion type
11a Samurai pedestal
11b 横 Horizontal fixed base
11c 〃 Base width
11d Depth of pedestal 11e Seat curved surfaces such as chairs and seats
12 pedestal parallel type
12a Parallel pedestal
12b 固定 Horizontal fixed base
12c 〃 Base length
12d 〃 Pedestal spacing
12e Depth of pedestal 13 Pillow type
13a Leopard base
13b Leopard stand length
13c Width of the pedestal
14 Portable
14a Mobile convex base
14b Recessed pedestal 14c Length of portable pedestal
14d handle
14e Mago's hand type 15 Hand-held treatment type
15a 〃 Pedestal
15b 〃 Base length
15c Projection of pedestal
15d Non-slip / Notch
16a Deflection reduction part
16b Non-flexible part
C Shear stress due to torsion of coil steel wire
D Reduction of coil steel wire twist
E Pushing force that works without vibration
F Pushing force





























Claims (5)

コイルバネの上部を半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状に巻き込んで、コイル頂点外径を約10mmとし、下部が一定の巻きピッチを基本とする円筒状のコイル有効部で、そのコイル平均径を座巻部共約28〜38mmとして、コイルの高さが約4.5〜11cmで、コイル鋼線径が約1.8〜2.6mmで、バネ定数が約0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲で、半円球形状或いは半楕円球形状の部分で巻きピッチ角を減縮し、コイル頂点ではピッチ角をゼロにして、コイルのたわみによる鋼線のねじれをなくして剪断応力を消去し、かつ反対方向へ作用する押圧力がバネ軸と同じ方向に向くように、コイル頂点を水平にして圧縮コイルバネを形成し、そのコイルバネを棒状の台座に押圧体として固定し、身体の各部位をそれぞれの強さで押圧して筋を伸長することを特徴とする、しこり発見ほぐし機構。   The upper part of the coil spring is wound into a semi-spherical shape or a semi-elliptical sphere shape, the outer diameter of the coil apex is about 10 mm, and the lower part is a cylindrical coil effective portion based on a constant winding pitch, and the average coil diameter is seated. The coil part is about 28-38 mm, the coil height is about 4.5-11 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is about 1.8-2.6 mm, and the spring constant is about 0.7-1.4 N / mm. In this range, the winding pitch angle is reduced in the semi-spherical shape or semi-elliptical spherical shape, the pitch angle is made zero at the coil apex, and the shear stress is eliminated by eliminating the twist of the steel wire due to the deflection of the coil. In addition, a compression coil spring is formed with the coil apex horizontal so that the pressing force acting in the opposite direction is in the same direction as the spring axis, and the coil spring is fixed to the rod-shaped base as a pressing body, and each part of the body is fixed Press with strength Wherein the extended, lump discovered loosening mechanism. 圧縮コイルバネを押圧体として固定する棒状の台座を、全身を乗せて脊柱に触れず、身長方向の仰臥位背面の体型曲面に近似又は一致する曲面で、全身が乗る長さに形成し、その台座を仰臥時の脊柱部位をはさんで左右対称に身長方向に2〜8列の偶数列に並べて固定し、その並べた台座曲面上に、請求項1に記載の圧縮コイルバネを、約60〜250個用いて、約3.5〜6.5cmのコイル間隔で連続的に配置し、コイル頂点を結ぶ線形が、背面の体型曲面に対して近似又は一致してマット状又はシート状になるように立設し、安静の状態の体重又は荷重がコイルバネ1個ずつに分散して、そして得られる押圧力が、各部位に対して相対的な等分布の強さで作用して、各部位でそれぞれの強さで押圧して筋を伸長することを特徴とする、しこり発見ほぐし機構。   A rod-shaped pedestal that fixes the compression coil spring as a pressing body is formed with a curved surface that approximates or coincides with the body shape curved surface on the back of the supine position in the height direction without putting the whole body on the vertebral column, and has a length that the whole body can ride. Are arranged in an even number of 2 to 8 rows in the height direction symmetrically across the spinal column part in the supine position, and the compression coil spring according to claim 1 is placed on the arranged pedestal curved surface for about 60 to 250. Use them individually and arrange them continuously at a coil interval of about 3.5 to 6.5 cm, so that the line connecting the coil vertices approximates or coincides with the body shape curved surface on the back to become a mat or sheet. Standing and resting body weight or load is distributed to each coil spring, and the resulting pressing force acts on each part with the strength of equidistribution relative to each part. It is characterized by extending the muscle by pressing with the strength of Stiffness discovery loosening mechanism. 請求項1に記載のコイルバネの範囲を、半円球形状及び半楕円球形状の部分につながるコイル有効部の上部の巻きピッチを密にしてバネ定数を約0.4〜0.7N/mmとし、コイル有効部の下部のバネ定数を約0.8〜1.2N/mmとし、コイルの高さを約5〜8cmとし、コイル鋼線径を約1.8〜2.3mmとし、台座では、請求項2に記載の台座面の曲率を小さくして、コイル頂点を結ぶ線形が体型に対して緩い曲面となるように形成して身長方向に10〜12列の偶数列に並べ、その緩い曲面の台座面上に、約250〜350個のコイルバネを約4〜6cmのコイル間隔で連続的に配置して、マット状又はシート状になるよう立設し、安静の状態の体重又は荷重がコイルバネ1個当り、毛細血管内圧値とされる30mmHg以下の相対的な等分布の強さで押圧して筋を伸長することを特徴とする、しこり発見ほぐし機構。   The range of the coil spring according to claim 1 is such that the winding constant of the upper part of the coil effective portion connected to the semi-spherical and semi-elliptical spherical portions is made dense, and the spring constant is about 0.4 to 0.7 N / mm. The spring constant of the lower part of the coil effective part is about 0.8 to 1.2 N / mm, the coil height is about 5 to 8 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is about 1.8 to 2.3 mm, The curvature of the pedestal surface according to claim 2 is reduced, and the line connecting the coil vertices is formed so as to be a curved surface that is loose with respect to the body shape, and is arranged in even rows of 10 to 12 rows in the height direction. About 250 to 350 coil springs are continuously arranged at a coil interval of about 4 to 6 cm on a curved pedestal surface, and are erected in a mat shape or a sheet shape. 30 mmHg or less, which is the capillary internal pressure value per coil spring Characterized by extending the muscle by pressing in intensity relative uniformly distributed, lump discovered loosening mechanism. 請求項1に記載のコイルバネの範囲を、コイル平均径が約30〜36mmで、コイルの高さが約5.5〜9cmで、コイル鋼線径が約2.0〜2.6mmで、バネ定数を約0.7〜1.4N/mmの範囲で形成し、請求項2に記載の棒状の台座を約20〜145cmの長さとし、その棒状の台座を単数又は複数列に並べて構成する台座面上に、コイル間隔を約4.5〜6cmとして約3〜60個立設し、仰臥位等の体重や50kg超の載荷重が、コイルバネ1個当り、約30mmHg前後の強さから一般的な最小血圧である約80mmHg前後の強さで押圧して筋を伸長することを特徴とする、しこり発見ほぐし機構。   The range of the coil spring according to claim 1, wherein the coil average diameter is about 30 to 36 mm, the coil height is about 5.5 to 9 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is about 2.0 to 2.6 mm, A pedestal comprising a constant in the range of about 0.7 to 1.4 N / mm, the rod-shaped pedestal according to claim 2 having a length of about 20 to 145 cm, and the rod-shaped pedestals arranged in a single or a plurality of rows. About 3 to 60 standing coils with a coil spacing of about 4.5 to 6 cm on the surface, body weight such as the supine position and a load of more than 50 kg are common due to the strength of about 30 mmHg per coil spring. A lump finding unraveling mechanism, characterized in that the muscle is stretched by pressing with a strength of about 80 mmHg, which is a minimum blood pressure. 請求項1に記載のコイルバネの範囲を、コイル平均径が約32〜40mmで、コイルの高さが約9〜13cmで、コイル鋼線径が約2.3〜2.9mmで、バネ定数が約1.4〜2.0N/mmの範囲で形成し、請求項2に記載の棒状の台座を約20〜90cmの長さとし、その棒状の台座を単数又は複数列に並べて構成する台座面上に、コイル間隔を約5〜6.5cmとして約1〜20個立設し、50kg超の載荷重が、コイルバネ1個当り一般的な最大血圧である約120mmHg以上の強さで押圧して筋を伸長することを特徴とする、しこり発見ほぐし機構。   The range of the coil spring according to claim 1 is that the coil average diameter is about 32 to 40 mm, the coil height is about 9 to 13 cm, the coil steel wire diameter is about 2.3 to 2.9 mm, and the spring constant is On a pedestal surface formed in a range of about 1.4 to 2.0 N / mm, the rod-shaped pedestal according to claim 2 having a length of about 20 to 90 cm, and the rod-shaped pedestals arranged in a single or a plurality of rows The coil spacing is about 5 to 6.5 cm, and about 1 to 20 pieces are erected, and a load of more than 50 kg is pressed with a strength of about 120 mmHg or more which is a general maximum blood pressure per coil spring. Lump discovery unraveling mechanism, characterized by extending
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