JP2009056343A - New flash seawater desalination devices and their related environmental system - Google Patents

New flash seawater desalination devices and their related environmental system Download PDF

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JP2009056343A
JP2009056343A JP2007089388A JP2007089388A JP2009056343A JP 2009056343 A JP2009056343 A JP 2009056343A JP 2007089388 A JP2007089388 A JP 2007089388A JP 2007089388 A JP2007089388 A JP 2007089388A JP 2009056343 A JP2009056343 A JP 2009056343A
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dome
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Kingo Kamiuchi
金吾 上内
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Grace Marie World Corp
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Grace Marie World Corp
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide new flash seawater desalination devices which mainly use costless natural energy not depending on high-cost artificial energy as much as possible, and their related environmental system. <P>SOLUTION: In the flash seawater desalination devices, first of all, natural evaporation and the like by heat energy shone from the sun are used to the greatest extent possible. Specifically, an offshore structure of a floating body or the like type like a colossal greenhouse (hothouse) is built on a (tropical) ocean by using an air dome method excellent in constructing a large scale facility. A large amount of steam spontaneously generated in the high room-temperature facility at any time is carried continuously (semi-permanently) to a connected desalination (distillation) pipeline and the like through blowers operated by provided offshore wind power generation or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

主に、海洋構造物の建造技術（海上施設でのエアドーム工法等含む）や航海術、海水淡水化技量、水蒸気改質法等による水素製造技法等の技術分野に属する。Mainly belongs to technical fields such as offshore structure construction technology (including air dome construction method at offshore facilities), navigation technology, seawater desalination technology, steam reforming method, etc.

上記の関連機器類の製造技術に準じる。Conforms to the manufacturing technology of related equipment above.

主に、コスト高の人工エネルギー云々に頼らない（無コストの）自然エネルギーを極力、利用した新蒸発（ニュー・フラッシュ）式海水淡水化装置類及びその関連環境システム等を普く提供する。Mainly providing new evaporative (new flash) seawater desalination equipment and related environmental systems that make the best use of natural energy (no cost) that does not rely on costly artificial energy.

尚、従来、自然エネルギー、即ち、太陽熱利用のものなどが数多く考案されているが、総じて、小規模程度に留まっているのが現状である。Conventionally, a lot of natural energy, that is, using solar heat has been devised, but the current situation is that it is generally small.

上記の（前者の）課題を解決するには、端的に言って、何よりも先ず、ふんだんに降り注ぐ太陽の熱エネルギー（による自然蒸発など）を最大限、利用すればよく、具体的に説明すれば、（熱帯の）海上に、大規模施設の建造に優れているエアドーム工法等を用いて、巨大な温室（熱室）風の浮体式等の海洋構造物を建立し、随時、その室温高の施設内で、自ずと生じる多量の水蒸気を（併設の洋上風力発電等による稼動上の）送風機類を通して、極力、結合上の淡水（蒸留）化パイプライン云々の方へ、尚継続的（半永久的）に運んで遣ればよい。In order to solve the above (the former) problem, in short, first of all, it is necessary to make the best use of the solar thermal energy (such as natural evaporation) that falls drastically. On the (tropical) sea, an air dome construction method that is excellent for building large-scale facilities is used to construct offshore structures such as huge greenhouse (hot room) floating structures, and the room temperature is high at any time. A large amount of water vapor generated naturally through the blowers (on the operation of the offshore wind power generation etc.) as much as possible toward the fresh water (distillation) pipeline on the connection, etc., still continuously (semi-permanent) Just carry it around.

前述通り、本プラント稼動上に要する整備コスト等が、それ相当安価になることから、これまで、石油産出国の裕福な国々に限られていた水供給が、近年、地球温暖化により、一層、砂漠化が進む発展途上国への（主に農業用水用の）水資源提供も相可能となり、剰え、本単体プラントを複合的に結合させながら、それ等の体積（海面に占める面積）を拡大させ、よもや、大陸規模の統合型＜エアドーム式＞プラントを構築すれば、概ね、海上の水蒸気を発生要因とせん、大型台風等の発生（発達）を少なからず、阻止することなども不可能ではなくなるものとも予測されん・・・・云々。As mentioned above, the maintenance cost required for the operation of this plant will be considerably low, so the water supply, which has been limited to the rich countries of oil-producing countries so far, It is possible to provide water resources (mainly for agricultural water) to developing countries where desertification is progressing, and surplus and expanding the volume (area occupied by the sea surface) while combining this single plant complex However, if a continental scale integrated <air dome type> plant is constructed, it is generally impossible to prevent and prevent the occurrence (development) of large typhoons, etc. It is not predicted that it will disappear ...

追って、再手続補正にて表記する。Later, it will be described in the re-procedure amendment.

追って、再手続補正にて表記する。Later, it will be described in the re-procedure amendment.

本エアドーム式ウオータープラントの側面（断面）図  Side view (cross section) of this air dome type water plant

Claims (9)

先ず、（主に熱帯地域等の）海上に、浮遊式もしくは固定式等の海洋（浮体）構造物の土台を各所に築き、別途、係留設備など施しながら、順次、エアドーム工法等により施工した（その＜ワイヤー張りの＞屋根膜を特段、耐熱性且つ強度性のある透明シート類で覆った）一見、メガ・ビニールハウス風の＜巨大＞ドーム施設内を温室否、熱室化状態としつつ、そのドーム周囲云々に設置した（大型）加圧送風ファンで、太陽の炎天下の中、海面から尚一層沸き上がる多量の水蒸気をちょうど、淡水（蒸留）化パイプ（チューブ）ラインへつながるドーム天頂口等の方へ送り込むという自然エネルギーを最大限、利用した新蒸発（ニュー・フラッシュ）式海水淡水化装置類。First, on the sea (mainly in the tropical region, etc.), the foundations of floating (floating) structures such as floating or fixed structures were built in various places, and were constructed sequentially by air dome construction, etc. The <wire-covered> roof membrane was covered with special, heat-resistant and strong transparent sheets). With a (large) pressurized air blow fan installed around the dome, a large amount of water vapor that boils further from the sea surface under the sun's hot weather, such as the dome top of the dome leading to a fresh water (distilling) pipe (tube) line New evaporative seawater desalination devices that make the most of the natural energy that is sent to the sea. 前項のエアドーム式ウオータープラント設備（ドーム型やピラミッド型等）を１ユニットとし、幾通りにも幾何学的にそれらを連結させた（超）大型の統合型プラント施設及びそれらの施工方法。
（追って、詳細を記載する）The (domestic) large-scale integrated plant facility in which the air dome type water plant equipment (dome type, pyramid type, etc.) of the preceding paragraph is made into one unit, and they are geometrically connected in various ways, and their construction method.
(Details will be provided later) 前（々）項の海洋一大システムに於いて、常時、集中（集合）的に収集する大量的な水蒸気流などを利用した海上発電システム。
（追って、詳細を記載する）A marine power generation system that uses a large amount of steam flow that is collected in a concentrated (aggregate) manner in the largest ocean system in the previous section.
(Details will be provided later) 請求項１及び２のウオータープラント上にて集結させた水蒸気を使用して、随時、海底のメタンハイドレート等を主要原料としながら合成ガスを得るという水蒸気改質法等による尚量産的な水素製造システム。
（追って、詳細を記載する）Still more mass-produced hydrogen production by steam reforming method, etc., using steam collected on the water plant according to claim 1 and 2 to obtain synthesis gas while using methane hydrate on the seabed as a main raw material at any time system.
(Details will be provided later) 前項の水素生成時に生じる二酸化炭素を総じて、海中もしくは海底に埋没させるＣＯ２削減システム。
（追って、詳細を記載する）A CO 2 reduction system that immerses the carbon dioxide generated during the hydrogen generation in the previous section in the sea or at the bottom of the sea.
(Details will be provided later) 請求項１及び２のウオータープラント等を活用した海面栽培システム。
（追って、詳細を記載する）A sea surface cultivation system utilizing the water plant of claim 1 or 2.
(Details will be provided later) 請求項１及び２の＜メガ＞プラント施設（複合海洋構造物）の屋根上等を海面に降り注ぐ雨水の受け皿などとした海上雨水収集システム。
（追って、詳細を記載する）A marine stormwater collection system, such as a tray for rainwater that pours the roof of the <Mega> plant facility (composite marine structure) of claim 1 and 2 onto the sea surface.
(Details will be provided later) 請求項１及び２の新蒸発式システムを海洋深層水等の取水上の脱塩処理などに使用した水塩分離機器類。
（追って、詳細を記載する）Water salt separation equipment using the new evaporative system of claims 1 and 2 for desalination treatment on intake of deep sea water or the like.
(Details will be provided later) 請求項１及び２等の（係留施設無しの）浮体構造物の底面に、別途、スクリュー等を設けて移動式にしたウオータープラント類
（追って、詳細を記載する）Water plants that are movable by providing screws or the like separately on the bottom surface of the floating structure (without mooring facilities) according to claims 1 and 2 (details will be described later)
JP2007089388A 2007-02-28 2007-02-28 New flash seawater desalination devices and their related environmental system Pending JP2009056343A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102381807A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-21 浙江大学 Method for resource utilizing isothermal industrial chelonian culture waste water
CN102381796A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-21 集美大学 Solar photovoltaic photothermal integrated device for seawater desalination
CN102464365A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 王辉 Method for efficiently evaporating bittern and recovering fresh water
CN106865780A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 临沂大学 For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification
US10035080B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-07-31 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Liquid purification methods and apparatus
CN111320224A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-23 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 Sea water desalination device suitable for marine ranching platform
KR102417097B1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-07-06 최병렬 blue hydrogen production device using natural gas, liquefied device for waste gas generated during combustion of raw materials, and steam turbine power generation device using high-temperature steam
KR102457045B1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-10-24 최병렬 Blue hydrogen production device using solid waste and biomass, liquefied device of waste gas generated during combustion of raw materials, and steam turbine power generation device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102464365A (en) * 2010-11-10 2012-05-23 王辉 Method for efficiently evaporating bittern and recovering fresh water
CN102381807A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-21 浙江大学 Method for resource utilizing isothermal industrial chelonian culture waste water
CN102381796A (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-03-21 集美大学 Solar photovoltaic photothermal integrated device for seawater desalination
US10035080B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2018-07-31 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Liquid purification methods and apparatus
US10675556B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2020-06-09 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Liquid purification methods and apparatus
CN106865780A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 临沂大学 For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification
CN111320224A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-06-23 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 Sea water desalination device suitable for marine ranching platform
KR102417097B1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-07-06 최병렬 blue hydrogen production device using natural gas, liquefied device for waste gas generated during combustion of raw materials, and steam turbine power generation device using high-temperature steam
KR102457045B1 (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-10-24 최병렬 Blue hydrogen production device using solid waste and biomass, liquefied device of waste gas generated during combustion of raw materials, and steam turbine power generation device

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