CN106865780A - For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification - Google Patents
For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106865780A CN106865780A CN201710223816.4A CN201710223816A CN106865780A CN 106865780 A CN106865780 A CN 106865780A CN 201710223816 A CN201710223816 A CN 201710223816A CN 106865780 A CN106865780 A CN 106865780A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating bed
- water quality
- thermal
- arrest
- winter protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to water body purification field, there is provided one kind can rise deep water temperature, automatically adjust temperature, without manual intervention, construction cost is low, the Winter protection floating bed of recoverable, including floating bed body and thermal-arrest annex, portion is provided with some rectangle function areas in floating bed body, and top is provided with interior outer film；Thermal-arrest annex includes thermal-arrest portion waterborne and radiating part under water, and thermal-arrest portion is provided with the spherical collection hot-bulb of heat absorbing coating for surface, and heat conduction ball lower section is provided with some radiating balls.The present invention can ensure the root system and the normal growth of plant of floating bed inside plant by way of improving water temperature and floating bed internal temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body purification field, and in particular to a kind of winter for the purification of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality protects
Warm floating bed.
Background technology
In China, the quantity in eutrophic lake and super nutrient laden lake occupies the 66% and 22% of lake total quantity.
The eutrophication of rivers and lakes is in progress during acceleration, drastically expansion, fast development of industrial or agricultural etc. of population with urbanization
Human activity is relevant.Pollution in the effect purifying water bodies such as assimilation, the rhizosphere microbial degraded of biological floating bed utilization water plant
The technology mainly has following two to thing at present：
Prior art 1 (CN104649417A) discloses a kind of heat-preserving ecological filter floating bed, including filter tank system and floating bed system, floating bed
System is located at the top of filter tank system, and western pool wall is provided with switchable water inlet, and eastern pool wall is provided with switchable delivery port；Eastern bed
Wall, western bed wall, southern bed wall and northern bed wall are spliced using heat insulation glass；Ceiling frame uses domes, by stainless steel
Material welding is made；Glass steel tile uses the transparent body, positioned at the top of ceiling frame；Thermal insulating shutter is located at the top of glass steel tile
And on eastern bed wall and western bed wall.Prior art 2 (CN104291446A) discloses a kind of heat-preserving ecological floating bed, the adjacent river of external crucible wall
Bank, is built into using self-heat preservation brick by river bed, and left bed wall is provided with switchable water inlet, and right bed wall is provided with switchable water outlet
Mouthful；It is made up of plank or bamboo pole, two ends are taken and are placed on a wall；Ceiling frame uses domes, is welded by stainless steel material and made
Into being fixed on bed wall all around；Glass steel tile is located at the top of the top thermal insulating shutter positioned at glass steel tile of ceiling frame,
It is made up of utilizing rice straw or other crops ' stalk；Some People's Bank of China's step are provided between external crucible wall and riverbank；External crucible wall, rear bed wall, left bed wall
Several pieces are divided into by hydrophilic Lang Tai with the water surface that right bed wall is surrounded, it is every to be partly laid with foam floating bed.
There is following defect in above patent：1. water body heat riser is lacked, it is impossible to raise water temperature；2. the waters of effect is consolidated
It is fixed, it is impossible to mobile；3. cost is high, it is necessary to build wall in river bed, technical difficulty is big, 4. needs manual intervention.And at me
State's northern area winter water plant is dead, therefore, floating bed cannot be continued to run with, need in a hurry it is a kind of can be incubated, ensure
The floating bed that can normally run at low ambient temperatures.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above problems, there is provided one kind can rise deep water temperature, temperature be automatically adjusted, without artificial
Intervene, construction cost is low, the Winter protection floating bed of recoverable.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to realize,
For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification, including floating bed body and thermal-arrest annex,
The floating bed body is rectangular box, and inside is provided with some rectangle function areas, and cultivation grass is fixed with functional areas
Matrix, floating bed body top is provided with double-layer scaffold, outer film in double-layer scaffold is fixed respectively, and inside is provided with closed air folder
Layer；Floating bed body both sides are closed, are respectively provided on two sides with air door, and air door is automatically opened up by external and internal pressure difference；
The thermal-arrest annex includes thermal-arrest portion waterborne and radiating part under water, and thermal-arrest portion is provided with the spherical of heat absorbing coating for surface
Collection hot-bulb, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat conducting pipe, and heat conducting pipe lower section is provided with some radiating balls.
Preferably, the top of the air door is hinged with the two sides suspension of floating bed body respectively, the opening direction of air door
Outwards set.
Preferably, the fixed net of fixed matrix is provided with inside the functional areas, fixed net is fixed with floating bed body framework.
Preferably, heat-conducting medium is provided with inside the collection hot-bulb, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat-insulation layer, and heat conducting pipe is scalable to be set
Put.
Preferably, plant is rye grass in the functional areas.
Preferably, the mesh support that section is arc is provided with inside the double-layer scaffold.
The present invention is beneficial in that, can have been ensured in floating bed by way of improving water temperature and floating bed internal temperature
The root system of portion plant and the normal growth of plant, increased attemperator and solar energy heating water body heating device, floating bed is existed
Winter can also normally be run, so as to improve the biological cleaning efficiency of plant.Internal temperature can be automatically adjusted, insulating process without
Need manual intervention, it is not necessary to build wall, recoverable.Heated up especially for plant root, it is to avoid root system frost bitten, improved
Water body dissolved oxygen amount, promotes the fast purification of pollutant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 overall structure diagrams of the present invention；
Fig. 2 present invention bilayer structure of film schematic diagrames；
Fig. 3 air door regulation schematic diagrames of the present invention；
1. collect hot-bulb in figure, 2. heat-insulation layer, and 3. radiate ball, 4. heat conducting pipe, 5. film, 51. sides, 6. floating bed body, 7. functional areas,
8th, 81. air door, 82. jointed shafts, 83. door body.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the prior art, water body is processed by the way of floating bed purification is carried out in FX, is not directed to
The device of plant root waters heating in floating bed, the present invention provides a kind of winter guarantor for the purification of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality
Warm floating bed, including floating bed body 6 and thermal-arrest annex, it is rectangular box that the floating bed body uses PVC materials, if the inside of framework is separated into
Dry rectangle function area 7, is fixed with the matrix for cultivating grass in functional areas, using nylon wire, plastic wire or fleece, will
Matrix is fixed on floating bed frame.
Floating bed body top is provided with the double-layer scaffold of arc, and double-layer scaffold fixes interior outer film 5 respectively, and inside is provided with closed
Air blanketing.Floating bed body both sides are closed, are respectively provided on two sides with air door 8,81, and air door is automatically opened up by external and internal pressure difference, tool
Say, the top of air door is hung by jointed shaft 82 with the two sides of floating bed body be hinged respectively, the opening direction of air door body
Outwards set.When floating bed internal temperature is too high air door internally air heats expansion air door is opened under pressure,
Part hot-air is discharged into floating bed body, hereafter cool exterior air can be entered into floating bed part in the presence of pressure differential, together
When cause air door to be closed, complete a ventilation process.
Thermal-arrest annex includes thermal-arrest portion waterborne and radiating part under water, and thermal-arrest portion is provided with the spherical of heat absorbing coating for surface
Collection hot-bulb 1, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat conducting pipe 4, and heat conducting pipe lower section is provided with some radiating balls 3.Heat conduction Jie is provided with inside collection hot-bulb
Matter, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat-insulation layer, the scalable setting of heat conducting pipe.Thermal-arrest on daytime portion absorbs solar energy and imports water by heat conducting pipe
Lower radiating, heat-conducting medium can be conduction oil, so as to reach the effect of lifting water temperature.The root system of different plants is different, flexible to lead
Heat pipe is adapted to different water depth requirement, realizes the purpose in a certain heated in areas, it is ensured that different types of Root temperature will
Ask.
Northern area can plant the relatively good rye grass of cold resistance, and main purification mechanism is to be gathered around by the flourishing root system of plant
There is very big surface area, there is clean-up effect to the nutritive salt such as organic pollution in polluted-water and nitrogen, phosphorus.
Additionally, the mesh support that section is arc is provided with inside double-layer scaffold, it is thin inside and outside supporter enhancing support
Film, improves bulk strength, is easy to be repaired in breakage, it is to avoid occur making gap become big problem due to overtension.
Embodiment 1
The small-sized wetland in Shandong Linyi is chosen as test block, the wetland is that the treatment of certain sewage treatment plants Tailwater Depth is wet
Ground.Winter wetland cannot almost run treatment tail water.Tested in the profundal zone of wetland, test block water surface area about 700m2,
The test block depth of water is 1.5-2.0m, and the floating bed planting plants summer is rye grass.Floating bed is put by east-west direction in row, in order to receive
Too solar irradiation.It is 1-1.5m or so not arrange floating bed spacing.There is 700m in addition2The water surface does not carry out insulation floating bed experiment, used as right
According to.Two waters surface receive equivalent sewage simultaneously.
Experiment periods be First Year October to Second Year by the end of May.TN、NH4 +-N 、TP、 CODMnClearance is respectively
65.12%, 53.84%, 83.17%, 79.45%.
Table 1 tests front and rear test block water quality mean variation
| Project | TN mg/L | TP mg/L | Transparency m | ||
| Initial value | 12.1 | 8.34 | 3.03 | 50.21 | 0.15 |
| After experiment | 4.22 | 3.85 | 0.51 | 10.32 | 0.82 |
| Clearance % | 65.12 | 53.84 | 83.17 | 79.45 |
Experiment periods control group TN, NH4 +-N 、TP、 CODMnClearance is respectively 13.02%, 1.78%, 14.73%, 13.72%.
The experiment cross-reference of table 2 area water quality mean variation
| Project | TN mg/L | TP mg/L | Transparency m | ||
| Initial value | 12.9 | 9.01 | 3.53 | 50.21 | 0.15 |
| After experiment | 11.22 | 8.85 | 3.01 | 43.32 | 0.52 |
| Clearance % | 13.02 | 1.78 | 14.73 | 13.72 |
Embodiment 2
The small-sized wetland of Along North Jiangsu is chosen as test block, the wetland is mainly certain village treatment sanitary sewage.In the depth of wetland
Pool is tested, test block water surface area about 400m2, the test block depth of water is 1.0-2.0m, and the floating bed planting plants summer is rye
Grass.Floating bed is put by east-west direction in row, in order to receive too solar irradiation.It is 1-1.5m or so not arrange floating bed spacing.In addition
There is 400m2The water surface does not carry out insulation floating bed experiment, used as control.Two waters surface receive equivalent sewage simultaneously.
Experiment periods be First Year October to Second Year by the end of May.TN、NH4 +-N 、TP、 CODMnClearance is respectively
72.95%, 67.10%, 81.70%, 81.04%.
Table 3 tests front and rear test block water quality mean variation
| Project | TN mg/L | TP mg/L | Transparency m | ||
| Initial value | 15.6 | 13.1 | 5.3 | 80.4 | 0.1 |
| After experiment | 4.22 | 4.31 | 0.97 | 15.24 | 0.77 |
| Clearance % | 72.95 | 67.10 | 81.70 | 81.04 |
Experiment periods control group TN, NH4 +-N 、TP、 CODMnClearance is respectively 18.64%, 20.63%, 38.11%, 30.85%.
The experiment cross-reference of table 4 area water quality mean variation
| Project | TN mg/L | TP mg/L | Transparency m | ||
| Initial value | 15.02 | 14.01 | 5.30 | 81.21 | 0.10 |
| After experiment | 12.22 | 11.12 | 3.28 | 56.16 | 0.21 |
| Clearance % | 18.64 | 20.63 | 38.11 | 30.85 |
Claims (6)
1. the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification is used for, it is characterised in that attached including floating bed body and thermal-arrest
Part,
The floating bed body is rectangular box, and inside is provided with some rectangle function areas, and cultivation grass is fixed with functional areas
Matrix, floating bed body top is provided with double-layer scaffold, outer film in double-layer scaffold is fixed respectively, and inside is provided with closed air folder
Layer；Floating bed body both sides are closed, are respectively provided on two sides with air door, and air door is automatically opened up by external and internal pressure difference；
The thermal-arrest annex includes thermal-arrest portion waterborne and radiating part under water, and thermal-arrest portion is provided with the spherical of heat absorbing coating for surface
Collection hot-bulb, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat conducting pipe, and heat conducting pipe lower section is provided with some radiating balls.
2. it is according to claim 1 for northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Winter protection floating bed, it is characterised in that
The top of the air door is hinged with the two sides suspension of floating bed body respectively, and the opening direction of air door is outwards set.
3. it is according to claim 2 for northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Winter protection floating bed, it is characterised in that
The fixed net of fixed matrix is provided with inside the functional areas, fixed net is fixed with floating bed body framework.
4. it is according to claim 1 for northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Winter protection floating bed, it is characterised in that
Heat-conducting medium is provided with inside the collection hot-bulb, heat conduction ball lower section is provided with heat-insulation layer, the scalable setting of heat conducting pipe.
5. it is according to claim 1 for northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Winter protection floating bed, it is characterised in that
Plant is rye grass in the functional areas.
6. it is according to claim 1 for northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification Winter protection floating bed, it is characterised in that
The mesh support that section is arc is provided with inside the double-layer scaffold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223816.4A CN106865780A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223816.4A CN106865780A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification |
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| CN106865780A true CN106865780A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223816.4A Pending CN106865780A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | For the Winter protection floating bed of northern warm temperate zone regional water quality purification |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108151560A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 湖南中大经纬地热开发科技有限公司 | The high efficient heat exchanging system for administering body eutrophication is had both based on reservoir |
| CN108235937A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-03 | 山东瑞清环境科技发展有限公司 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering method and device of protection floating bed plant |
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| JP2009056343A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-03-19 | Gracemarie World Corp | New flash seawater desalination devices and their related environmental system |
| CN103253773A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-21 | 温州大学 | Floating floor device applied to water body ecological restoration |
| CN103288221A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Emergency efficient ecological floating bed of south still water rivers and lakes in winter and forming method |
| CN205677495U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州苏和通风设备制造有限公司 | A kind of natural ventilation shutter |
| CN106277571A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 广西宏业环保节能工程有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage treating device |
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2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710223816.4A patent/CN106865780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009056343A (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-03-19 | Gracemarie World Corp | New flash seawater desalination devices and their related environmental system |
| CN103253773A (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2013-08-21 | 温州大学 | Floating floor device applied to water body ecological restoration |
| CN103288221A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Emergency efficient ecological floating bed of south still water rivers and lakes in winter and forming method |
| CN205677495U (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州苏和通风设备制造有限公司 | A kind of natural ventilation shutter |
| CN106277571A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 广西宏业环保节能工程有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage treating device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108151560A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 湖南中大经纬地热开发科技有限公司 | The high efficient heat exchanging system for administering body eutrophication is had both based on reservoir |
| CN108235937A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-03 | 山东瑞清环境科技发展有限公司 | Bottom is waterborne to raise the overwintering method and device of protection floating bed plant |
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Application publication date: 20170620 |