JP2009052295A - Water tank system - Google Patents

Water tank system Download PDF

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JP2009052295A
JP2009052295A JP2007220296A JP2007220296A JP2009052295A JP 2009052295 A JP2009052295 A JP 2009052295A JP 2007220296 A JP2007220296 A JP 2007220296A JP 2007220296 A JP2007220296 A JP 2007220296A JP 2009052295 A JP2009052295 A JP 2009052295A
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water
full
earthquake
pump
aquarium
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Takeshi Ogawa
剛 小川
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water tank system capable of surely securing water after the occurrence of an earthquake. <P>SOLUTION: The water tank system comprises a water tank 3, to which piping P2 is connected, for supplying stored water to a service destination through the piping P2; a pump 2 for supplying water to the water tank 3; a shut-off valve 4 controlling the quantity of water flowing from the water tank 3 to the piping P2; a water level sensor 3a detecting the full water state of the water tank 3; an earthquake information acquiring part 5 for acquiring earthquake information generated by detecting preliminary tremors; and a control part 1 for controlling the operation of the pump 2 and shut-off valve 4. The control part 1 has, as operation modes, a normal control mode of operating when earthquake information is not acquired by the earthquake information acquiring part 5, and a full water control mode of operating when earthquake information is acquired by the earthquake information acquiring part 5. In the full water control mode, the shut-off valve 4 is controlled to intercept water flowing from the water tank 3 to the piping P2, and the pump 2 is operated to supply water to the water tank 3. When the water level sensor 3a detects a full water state, the operation of the pump 2 is stopped. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、水槽システムに関するものである。   The present invention relates to an aquarium system.

従来、マンション等においては、屋上等に設置した水槽に水を一旦溜め、この水槽から各部屋への給水を行う給水設備があり、この給水設備に接続された感震計で地震による揺れを感知すると、災害時に備えて水を確保する目的で水槽に取り付けられた弁(緊急遮断弁)を閉じて、給水を停止するようになっていた。   Conventionally, in condominiums, etc., there is a water supply facility that temporarily stores water in a water tank installed on the rooftop, etc., and supplies water to each room from this water tank, and the seismometer connected to this water supply facility detects shaking due to an earthquake. Then, in order to secure water in case of a disaster, the valve (emergency shutoff valve) attached to the water tank was closed to stop water supply.

また、図14に示すように、ローカル端末101と、ポンプ102と、遮断弁付きの水槽103と、給水経路の状態を検知するセンサ104とから構成される水槽システムをマンション内に設置し、ローカル端末101が、インターネット等のネットワークNTを介してセンタの監視サーバSV100に接続されているものがあり、ローカル端末101がポンプ102、水槽103の遮断弁の動作を制御して、水槽103へポンプ102によって水を供給し、水槽103に溜められた水が、水槽103に設けた遮断弁を介して各部屋への給水が行われる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 14, a water tank system including a local terminal 101, a pump 102, a water tank 103 with a shut-off valve, and a sensor 104 that detects the state of a water supply path is installed in the apartment. Some terminals 101 are connected to the monitoring server SV100 of the center via a network NT such as the Internet. The local terminal 101 controls the operation of the shutoff valves of the pump 102 and the water tank 103, and the pump 102 is supplied to the water tank 103. Thus, water is supplied to each room through a shut-off valve provided in the water tank 103.

そして、地震等の災害が発生し、ローカル端末101がセンサ104の検知結果に基づいて給水経路に異常が生じたと判断すれば、ローカル端末101が遮断弁を閉じて給水を停止する、あるいは、ローカル端末101からセンタの監視サーバSV100へ異常信号を送信して、センタの管理者H1が遮断弁の遠隔操作を行う(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2002−30702号公報
If a disaster such as an earthquake occurs and the local terminal 101 determines that an abnormality has occurred in the water supply path based on the detection result of the sensor 104, the local terminal 101 closes the shut-off valve and stops water supply. An abnormal signal is transmitted from the terminal 101 to the center monitoring server SV100, and the center manager H1 remotely operates the shutoff valve (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2002-30702 A

しかしながら、上記従来の技術では、システムの設置場所に地震が到達し、システムに設けた感震計が実際の揺れを感知してから遮断弁を制御したり、地震発生後に給水経路に障害が発生してから遮断弁を制御することで水槽から水の流出を防止する仕組みになっていた。このため、地震による揺れが実際に発生してから遮断弁を閉じるまでにタイムラグを生じ、その間に水槽から水が流出したり、地震によって建物が破壊されたり、ライフラインや通信が遮断されることで水槽への貯水ができなくなり、地震発生後の水の確保ができないという問題があった。   However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, an earthquake arrives at the installation location of the system, and the seismometer installed in the system senses the actual shaking to control the shutoff valve, or a failure occurs in the water supply path after the earthquake occurs. After that, it was designed to prevent the outflow of water from the water tank by controlling the shutoff valve. For this reason, there will be a time lag between the actual occurrence of an earthquake shake and the closing of the shutoff valve, during which time water will flow out of the aquarium, buildings will be destroyed by the earthquake, and lifelines and communications will be blocked. As a result, there was a problem that water could not be stored in the tank and water could not be secured after the earthquake occurred.

本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、地震発生後の水の確保を確実に行うことができる水槽システムを提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said reason, The objective is to provide the aquarium system which can ensure the water after an earthquake occurrence reliably.

請求項1の発明は、配管を接続され、貯水した水を当該配管を介して使用先へ供給する水槽と、水槽に水を供給するポンプと、水槽から配管に流れる水量を制御する遮断弁と、水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段と、初期微動を検知することで生成された地震情報を取得する地震情報取得部と、ポンプおよび遮断弁の動作を制御する制御部とを備え、制御部は、動作モードとして、地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得していない場合の動作を行う通常制御モードと、地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した場合の動作を行う満水制御モードとを備え、満水制御モード時には、遮断弁を制御して水槽から配管に流れる水を遮断するとともにポンプを動作させて水槽に水を供給し、満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 1 is a water tank that is connected to a pipe and supplies the stored water to the user through the pipe, a pump that supplies the water to the water tank, and a shutoff valve that controls the amount of water flowing from the water tank to the pipe. , Equipped with a full water detection means for detecting the full state of the aquarium, an earthquake information acquisition unit for acquiring earthquake information generated by detecting initial microtremors, and a control unit for controlling the operation of the pump and shutoff valve The operation mode includes a normal control mode for performing operations when the earthquake information acquisition unit has not acquired earthquake information, and a full water control mode for performing operations when the earthquake information acquisition unit has acquired earthquake information. In the full water control mode, the shutoff valve is controlled to shut off the water flowing from the water tank to the pipe, and the pump is operated to supply water to the water tank. When the full water detection means detects the full water condition, the pump operation is stopped. The And wherein the Rukoto.

この発明によれば、地震による被害が比較的小さい初期微動を検出したときに、遮断弁によって水槽からの水の流出を防止するとともに、ポンプを動作させて水槽内に貯水することで、揺れの大きい主要動が到達して建物やライフライン等が破壊された場合でも、地震発生後の水の確保を確実に行うことができる。   According to the present invention, when initial tremor is detected with relatively little damage caused by an earthquake, the shutoff valve prevents the outflow of water from the aquarium, and the pump is operated to store water in the aquarium. Even if a major movement arrives and a building or lifeline is destroyed, water can be reliably secured after the earthquake occurs.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合に満水警報をネットワークを介して送信する通信部を備え、前記制御部は、満水制御モード時に満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合、通信部からの満水警報の送信動作を停止させることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 comprises a communication unit that transmits a full water warning via a network when the full water detection unit detects a full water state in claim 1, and the control unit is a full water detection unit in the full water control mode. When a full water condition is detected, the transmission operation of the full water alarm from the communication unit is stopped.

この発明によれば、地震発生時に、ネットワークの通信トラフィックの増大を抑制でき、さらには満水警報の誤報も防止できる。   According to the present invention, when an earthquake occurs, it is possible to suppress an increase in network communication traffic, and it is possible to prevent a false alarm of a full water warning.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2において、周囲の地震の発生を検知する地震センサと、本水槽システムの破損の有無を検査する検査手段とを備え、前記制御部は、満水制御モード時に、地震センサの検知結果に基づいて地震の揺れが収まったと判定し、且つ検査手段の検査結果に基づいて破損が無いと判定すれば、満水制御モードから通常制御モードに移行することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 comprises, in claim 2, an earthquake sensor for detecting the occurrence of a surrounding earthquake and an inspection means for inspecting the presence or absence of damage to the aquarium system, wherein the control unit is in a full water control mode. If it is determined that the shaking of the earthquake has been settled based on the detection result of the earthquake sensor and it is determined that there is no damage based on the inspection result of the inspection means, the full water control mode is shifted to the normal control mode.

この発明によれば、地震が収まった後に、自動で、水槽の水を使用不可能な状態が解消でき、給水の再開を迅速に行うことが可能となって、地震後に使用者が水を使えない状態を短縮できる。   According to the present invention, after the earthquake has stopped, the state in which the water in the aquarium cannot be used automatically can be resolved, and the water supply can be resumed quickly, so that the user can use the water after the earthquake. No state can be shortened.

請求項4の発明は、請求項3において、前記制御部は、満水制御モードから通常制御モードに移行する際に前記遮断弁を制御して、水槽内の水を配管から放出することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in claim 3, the control unit controls the shut-off valve when shifting from the full water control mode to the normal control mode, and discharges water in the water tank from the pipe. To do.

この発明によれば、通常制御モードに復帰した際に満水警報が発生しやすい状態を回避できる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to avoid a state in which a full water warning is likely to occur when returning to the normal control mode.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1乃至4いずれかにおいて、前記地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した時点で水槽を満水にするために必要な残水量を記憶する記憶部を備え、前記制御部は、満水動作モード時に、前記ポンプが供給可能な水の流量とポンプの動作時間とに基づいて残水量を供給したと判断した場合に水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段を構成し、当該満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 5 comprises the storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a storage unit that stores a residual water amount necessary for filling the aquarium when the earthquake information acquisition unit acquires earthquake information. The unit constitutes a full water detecting means for detecting the full water state of the aquarium when it is determined that the remaining water amount is supplied based on the flow rate of water that can be supplied by the pump and the operation time of the pump during the full water operation mode. The operation of the pump is stopped when the full water detection means detects a full water state.

この発明によれば、一般に電極棒や水圧等の仕組みを用いて水槽内の水位を検知する満水検知手段では、地震発生時に水槽内の水面が揺れて検出精度が悪化してしまうために、地震情報を受信して定常動作モードから満水動作モードに移行しても、正確に満水まで貯水できない可能性があるが、ポンプが供給可能な水の流量とポンプの動作時間とに基づいて満水を判定することにより、地震によって水槽内の水面が揺れる場合でも、正確に満水まで貯水できる。   According to the present invention, in the full water detection means that generally detects the water level in the aquarium using a mechanism such as an electrode rod or water pressure, the water surface in the aquarium shakes and the detection accuracy deteriorates when an earthquake occurs. Even if the information is received and the operation mode is changed from the steady operation mode to the full water operation mode, there is a possibility that the water cannot be stored up to the full water accurately. By doing so, even if the water surface in the aquarium shakes due to an earthquake, it is possible to store water up to full water accurately.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1乃至4いずれかにおいて、前記水槽が貯水可能な最大貯水量、および前記地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した時点で水槽に貯水されている第1の水量を記憶する記憶部と、前記ポンプが供給する水の流量を測定する水量センサとを備え、前記制御部は、満水動作モード時に、第1の水量に水量センサの測定結果を加算した第2の水量を最大貯水量と比較し、第2の水量が最大貯水量に達したときに水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段を構成し、当該満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 6 provides the maximum water storage amount that can be stored in the water tank, and the first water amount that is stored in the water tank when the earthquake information acquisition unit acquires earthquake information. And a water amount sensor that measures a flow rate of water supplied by the pump, and the control unit adds a measurement result of the water amount sensor to the first water amount in a full water operation mode. Comparing the amount of water with the maximum amount of water stored, a full water detection means is configured to detect when the second water amount reaches the maximum amount of water stored, and when the full water detection means detects a full water state, The operation is stopped.

この発明によれば、ポンプが水槽に供給する水の実際の流量に基づいて満水を判定するので、ライフラインの損傷等によってポンプをフル稼働させても最大流量にまで達しない場合であっても、正確に満水まで貯水できる。   According to this invention, since the pump determines full water based on the actual flow rate of water supplied to the water tank, even when the pump is fully operated due to damage to the lifeline or the like, even if the maximum flow rate is not reached. Can store up to exactly full water.

以上説明したように、本発明では、地震によって建物やライフライン等が破壊された場合でも、地震発生後の水の確保を確実に行うことができるという効果がある。   As described above, according to the present invention, even when a building, a lifeline, or the like is destroyed by an earthquake, there is an effect that water can be reliably secured after the earthquake occurs.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態1)
近年、緊急地震速報等を利用することによって、直下型の地震でない限り、初期微動(以降、P波と称す)と主要動(以降、S波と称す)との伝達速度の違いを利用して、S波の到達前に地震情報を得ることができる。この地震情報は、震源に近い位置に設置された地震計がP波の発生を検知すると、震源や地震の規模を直ちに解析し、これに基づいて各地でのS波の到達時刻や震度を推定して各地へ通知される。
(Embodiment 1)
In recent years, by using emergency earthquake bulletins, etc., it is possible to use the difference in transmission speed between the initial tremor (hereinafter referred to as P wave) and the main motion (hereinafter referred to as S wave) unless it is a direct earthquake. Earthquake information can be obtained before the arrival of the S wave. This seismic information, when a seismometer installed near the epicenter detects the occurrence of P waves, immediately analyzes the epicenter and magnitude of the earthquake, and based on this, estimates the arrival time and seismic intensity of S waves in each location. And it is notified to each place.

本発明はこの地震情報を利用した水槽システムであり、図1に本実施形態の構成を示す。水槽システムは、マンション等に設置され、制御部1と、ポンプ2と、水槽3と、遮断弁4と、地震情報取得部5とで構成され、水槽3には水槽3内の水位を検知して水位信号を出力する水位センサ3aが設けられている。   The present invention is a water tank system using this earthquake information, and FIG. 1 shows the configuration of this embodiment. The aquarium system is installed in a condominium or the like, and is composed of a control unit 1, a pump 2, a water tank 3, a shut-off valve 4, and an earthquake information acquisition unit 5. The water tank 3 detects the water level in the water tank 3. A water level sensor 3a for outputting a water level signal is provided.

制御部1は、ポンプ2、遮断弁4の動作を制御しており、通常は、ポンプ2を動作させることによって配管P1を介して水槽3へ水を供給し、遮断弁4を開状態にすることで水槽3に溜められた水を配管P2を介して各部屋へ供給し、さらに水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて水槽3が満水であると判断した場合はポンプ2の動作を停止させる定常制御モードで動作する。また、地震情報取得部5は、インターネット等のネットワークNTを介してセンタの管理サーバSV1に接続し、管理サーバSV1との間で通信可能に構成される。   The control unit 1 controls the operation of the pump 2 and the shutoff valve 4. Normally, by operating the pump 2, water is supplied to the water tank 3 through the pipe P <b> 1 to open the shutoff valve 4. Thus, the water stored in the water tank 3 is supplied to each room via the pipe P2, and when it is determined that the water tank 3 is full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a, the operation of the pump 2 is stopped. Operates in steady control mode. The earthquake information acquisition unit 5 is connected to the management server SV1 of the center via a network NT such as the Internet, and is configured to be able to communicate with the management server SV1.

管理サーバSV1は、地震情報サーバSV2とネットワーク(インターネット、専用ネットワーク等)を介して接続しており、地震情報サーバSV2は、震源に近い位置に設置された地震計がP波の発生を検知すると、震源や地震の規模を直ちに解析し、地震発生時に各地におけるS波の到達時刻や震度等の地震情報を送信する。管理サーバSV1は、地震情報サーバSV2から受信した地震情報をネットワークNT経由で送信し、地震情報取得部5は、本システムの設置場所における地震情報を取得する。   The management server SV1 is connected to the earthquake information server SV2 via a network (Internet, dedicated network, etc.), and the earthquake information server SV2 detects that a seismometer installed near the epicenter detects the occurrence of a P wave. , Immediately analyze the epicenter and magnitude of the earthquake, and transmit earthquake information such as the arrival time and seismic intensity of S waves in each place when an earthquake occurs. The management server SV1 transmits the earthquake information received from the earthquake information server SV2 via the network NT, and the earthquake information acquisition unit 5 acquires the earthquake information at the installation location of the system.

以下、地震情報取得時の動作について、図2のフローチャートで説明する。まず、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得すると(ステップS1)、制御部1は、定常制御モードから満水動作モードに移行して(ステップS2)、遮断弁4を閉じ(ステップS3)、さらにポンプ2をフル稼働して、水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて水槽3が満水であると判断するまで最大流量で水を入れる(ステップS4)。したがって、地震による被害が比較的小さいP波を検出したときに、遮断弁4を閉じて水槽3からの水の流出を防止するとともに、ポンプ2をフル稼働して水槽3内に貯水している。したがって、揺れの大きいS波が到達して建物やライフライン等が破壊された場合でも、地震発生後の水の確保を確実に行うことができる。   Hereinafter, the operation at the time of earthquake information acquisition will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, when the earthquake information acquisition unit 5 acquires earthquake information (step S1), the control unit 1 shifts from the steady control mode to the full operation mode (step S2), closes the shut-off valve 4 (step S3), and further The pump 2 is fully operated, and water is introduced at the maximum flow rate until it is determined that the water tank 3 is full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a (step S4). Therefore, when a P wave that is relatively damaged by an earthquake is detected, the shutoff valve 4 is closed to prevent the outflow of water from the water tank 3, and the pump 2 is fully operated to store water in the water tank 3. . Therefore, even when an S wave with large shaking arrives and a building, a lifeline, or the like is destroyed, it is possible to reliably secure water after the earthquake occurs.

そして、地震が収まって被害状況を確認した後、制御部1に設けた操作部(図示なし)の操作、または管理サーバSVからの指示信号によって、制御部1を満水動作モードから定常制御モードに移行させ、遮断弁4を開いて水槽3から各部屋への給水を再開し、必要に応じてポンプ2を動作させる。   After the earthquake has stopped and the damage situation has been confirmed, the control unit 1 is changed from the full operation mode to the steady control mode by an operation of an operation unit (not shown) provided in the control unit 1 or an instruction signal from the management server SV. Then, the shutoff valve 4 is opened to resume water supply from the water tank 3 to each room, and the pump 2 is operated as necessary.

(実施形態2)
本実施形態の水槽システムは、図3に示すように、通信部6を実施形態1の構成に設けて、通信部6がネットワークNTを介して管理サーバSV1との間で通信を行う。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
As shown in FIG. 3, the aquarium system of the present embodiment is provided with a communication unit 6 in the configuration of the first embodiment, and the communication unit 6 communicates with the management server SV1 via the network NT. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to Embodiment 1, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

制御部1は、水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて満水であるか否かを判定し、満水時には通信部6からネットワークNTを介して管理サーバSV1へ満水警報を送信する。満水警報を受信した管理サーバSV1は管理者H1へ警報報知し、管理者H1に注意を促す。   The control unit 1 determines whether the water level is full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a, and transmits a full water warning from the communication unit 6 to the management server SV1 via the network NT when the water level is full. The management server SV1 that has received the full water warning notifies the manager H1 of the warning and prompts the manager H1 to pay attention.

しかし、地震発生時には各地でネットワークNTの通信トラフィックが増大しており、満水動作モード時にも管理サーバSV1へ満水警報を送信すると、さらに通信トラフィックが増大するため、好ましくない。また、地震の揺れによって水槽3内の水面も揺れるため、水位センサ3aが誤って満水を検出し、満水警報の誤報が発生することも考えられる。   However, when the earthquake occurs, the communication traffic of the network NT increases in various places, and it is not preferable to transmit a full water warning to the management server SV1 even in the full water operation mode because the communication traffic further increases. Moreover, since the water surface in the aquarium 3 is also shaken due to the shaking of the earthquake, it is conceivable that the water level sensor 3a erroneously detects the full water and the false alarm of the full water warning occurs.

そこで、本実施形態では、図4のフローチャートに示すように、地震情報を受信して定常制御モードから満水動作モードに移行すると、制御部1は、ステップS1〜S4において遮断弁4を閉じるとともにポンプ2をフル稼働して水槽3内に貯水し、さらには通信部6からの満水警報の送信動作を停止させる(ステップS5)。そして、水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて水槽3が満水であると判断した場合はポンプ2の動作を停止させる。(ステップS6)。   Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 4, when the earthquake information is received and the normal control mode is shifted to the full water operation mode, the control unit 1 closes the shut-off valve 4 and pumps in steps S1 to S4. 2 is fully operated, the water is stored in the water tank 3, and the operation of transmitting the full water alarm from the communication unit 6 is stopped (step S5). When the water tank 3 is determined to be full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a, the operation of the pump 2 is stopped. (Step S6).

したがって、満水動作モードでは満水警報が送信されず、地震発生時に、ネットワークNTの通信トラフィックの増大を抑制でき、さらには満水警報の誤報も防止できる。   Therefore, a full water warning is not transmitted in the full water operation mode, and an increase in communication traffic of the network NT can be suppressed when an earthquake occurs, and further a false alarm of a full water alarm can be prevented.

(実施形態3)
地震が収まって被害がないと判断できる状況下で、遮断弁4を閉じて給水を停止し、水槽3の満水状態を維持しておくことは、使用者からみると断水状態と同じであるため問題となる。実施形態1,2では、地震後の給水の再開(満水動作モードから定常制御モードへの移行)の可否を人の判断によって行っているが、本実施形態では、以下のように自動で地震後の給水の再開の可否を判断する。
(Embodiment 3)
Because it is the same as the water outage from the user's point of view, the shutoff valve 4 is closed and the water supply is stopped and the water tank 3 is kept full in a situation where it can be determined that the earthquake has stopped and there is no damage. It becomes a problem. In the first and second embodiments, whether or not to resume water supply after an earthquake (transition from the full operation mode to the steady control mode) is determined by human judgment, but in this embodiment, after an earthquake automatically as follows Judge whether or not to resume water supply.

本実施形態の水槽システムは、図5に示すように、地震センサ部7と装置検査部8とを実施形態2の構成に設ける。なお、実施形態2と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the aquarium system of the present embodiment includes an earthquake sensor unit 7 and a device inspection unit 8 in the configuration of the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to Embodiment 2, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

地震センサ部7は、本システムの設置場所周辺の震度を検知して震度信号を出力し、この震度信号は地震情報取得部7を介して制御部1に入力される。   The seismic sensor unit 7 detects the seismic intensity around the installation location of the system and outputs a seismic intensity signal, and this seismic intensity signal is input to the control unit 1 via the earthquake information acquisition unit 7.

装置検査部8は、マンション建屋内の配管P2の破損を検査する機能を有し、例えば水圧等に基づいて配管の破損の有無を判断する。   The apparatus inspection unit 8 has a function of inspecting the pipe P2 for breakage in the apartment building, and determines whether or not the pipe is broken based on, for example, water pressure.

そして、図6のフローチャートに示すように、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得して、実施形態2のステップS1〜S6の処理を行った後(ステップS11)、制御部1は現在のモードが満水動作モードであるか否かを判定する(ステップS12)。制御部1は、定常制御モードであれば本処理を終了し、満水動作モードであれば地震センサ部7からの震度信号に基づいて地震の揺れを検知しているか否かを判定し(ステップ13)、地震の揺れを検知中であれば本処理を終了し、地震の揺れを検知していなければ、地震の揺れが収まったと判定してポンプ2を動作させる(ステップS14)。すなわち、満水動作モードにおいて地震の揺れが収まれば、ポンプ2を所定時間再稼動させる。   And after the earthquake information acquisition part 5 acquires earthquake information and performs the process of step S1-S6 of Embodiment 2 (step S11) as shown to the flowchart of FIG. 6, the control part 1 is the present mode. Is determined to be in the full operation mode (step S12). If the control unit 1 is in the steady control mode, the process is terminated. If it is in the full operation mode, the control unit 1 determines whether an earthquake shake is detected based on the seismic intensity signal from the earthquake sensor unit 7 (step 13). If the earthquake shake is being detected, the process is terminated. If the earthquake shake is not detected, it is determined that the earthquake shake has stopped, and the pump 2 is operated (step S14). That is, the pump 2 is restarted for a predetermined time if the shaking of the earthquake stops in the full water operation mode.

そして、ポンプ2で水槽3に水を入れてみて、制御部1は、ポンプ2の出力に見合った流量が供給されているか否かを、水位センサ3aからの水位信号(または図示しない水量センサで測定した供給水量)で判定する(ステップS15)。ポンプ2の出力に比べて流量が少ない場合は、ライフライン側またはポンプ2または配管P1の破損があると考えられるので、本処理を終了する。   Then, when water is put into the water tank 3 by the pump 2, the control unit 1 determines whether or not a flow rate corresponding to the output of the pump 2 is supplied by a water level signal from the water level sensor 3a (or a water amount sensor not shown). Determination is made based on the measured amount of supplied water (step S15). When the flow rate is smaller than the output of the pump 2, it is considered that the lifeline side or the pump 2 or the pipe P1 is damaged, and thus this processing is terminated.

ポンプ2の出力に見合った流量が供給されている場合には、次に装置検査部8でマンション建屋内の配管P2の破損を検査し(ステップS16)、破損有りの場合、制御部1は、配管P2の破損があると考えられるので、本処理を終了する。   When the flow rate corresponding to the output of the pump 2 is supplied, the apparatus inspection unit 8 next inspects the piping P2 in the apartment building for damage (step S16). Since it is considered that the pipe P2 is broken, this process is terminated.

そして、ステップS15,S16においていずれの破損も無いと判定された場合、制御部1は、満水動作モードから定常動作モードに移行して(ステップS17)、遮断弁4を開いて、水槽3からの給水を再開する(ステップS18)。   And when it determines with there being neither damage in step S15, S16, the control part 1 transfers to a steady operation mode from a full operation mode (step S17), opens the shut-off valve 4, and removes from the water tank 3. Water supply is resumed (step S18).

したがって、地震が収まった後に、自動で、水槽3の水を使用不可能な状態が解消でき、給水の再開を迅速に行うことが可能となって、地震後に使用者が水を使えない状態を短縮できる。   Therefore, after the earthquake has stopped, the state in which the water in the tank 3 can not be used automatically can be resolved, and the water supply can be restarted quickly, so that the user cannot use the water after the earthquake. Can be shortened.

(実施形態4)
実施形態3において、満水動作モードから定常制御モードに移行して水槽3からの給水を再開した場合、定常制御モードに移行すると同時に通信部6からの満水警報の送信停止状態も解除されてしまうため、満水動作モードによって水槽3が満水状態になっていれば、通信部6から管理サーバSV1へ満水警報が送信されてしまう。
(Embodiment 4)
In the third embodiment, when the full water operation mode is changed to the steady control mode and the water supply from the water tank 3 is resumed, the full water alarm transmission stop state from the communication unit 6 is also canceled at the same time the normal control mode is entered. If the water tank 3 is in a full water state due to the full water operation mode, a full water warning is transmitted from the communication unit 6 to the management server SV1.

そこで、本実施形態では、実施形態3と同様に図5に示される水槽システムでおいて、図7のフローチャートにしたがって満水警報の送信停止状態を解除する。まず、制御部1は、ステップS11〜S18において、実施形態3と同様に、満水動作モードから定常動作モードに移行して、遮断弁4を開き、水槽3からの給水を再開する。この時点では、満水警報の送信停止状態がまだ維持されている。   Therefore, in this embodiment, in the water tank system shown in FIG. 5 as in the third embodiment, the full water alarm transmission stop state is canceled according to the flowchart of FIG. First, in steps S11 to S18, the control unit 1 shifts from the full water operation mode to the steady operation mode, opens the shutoff valve 4, and resumes water supply from the water tank 3 in the same manner as in the third embodiment. At this time, the transmission stop state of the full water warning is still maintained.

そして、制御部1は、水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて満水であるか否かを判定し(ステップS19)、水槽3の水が減少して満水状態が解除されるまでステップS19を繰り返す。満水状態が解除されると、制御部1は、通信部6からの満水警報の送信停止状態を解除する(ステップS20)。   And the control part 1 determines whether it is full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a (step S19), and repeats step S19 until the water of the water tank 3 decreases and a full water state is cancelled | released. . When the full water state is canceled, the control unit 1 cancels the transmission stop state of the full water alarm from the communication unit 6 (step S20).

(実施形態5)
実施形態1〜4では、制御部1が、水位センサ3aからの水位信号に基づいて満水であるか否かを判定し、満水状態になるまでポンプ2を動作させることによって、水槽3に満水となるまで水を入れている。しかし、水位センサ3aは、一般に電極棒や水圧等の仕組みを用いて水槽3内の水位を検知しており、地震発生時は水槽3内の水面が揺れるために検出精度が悪化してしまう。したがって、地震情報を受信して定常動作モードから満水動作モードに移行しても、正確に満水まで貯水できない可能性がある。
(Embodiment 5)
In the first to fourth embodiments, the controller 1 determines whether or not the water tank 3 is full based on the water level signal from the water level sensor 3a, and operates the pump 2 until the water tank 3 is full. Add water until However, the water level sensor 3a generally detects the water level in the aquarium 3 using a mechanism such as an electrode rod or water pressure, and when the earthquake occurs, the water level in the aquarium 3 is shaken and the detection accuracy is deteriorated. Therefore, even if earthquake information is received and a transition is made from the steady operation mode to the full water operation mode, there is a possibility that water cannot be stored up to full water accurately.

そこで、本実施形態の水槽システムは、図8に示すように、記憶部9を実施形態3または4の構成に設ける。なお、実施形態3または4と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, the water tank system of the present embodiment is provided with the storage unit 9 in the configuration of the third or fourth embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to Embodiment 3 or 4, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

制御部1は、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得したときに、水槽3を満水にするために必要な残りの水量(残水量情報)を記憶部9に格納しておく。この記憶部9への残水量情報の格納は、制御部1が、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得したときに水位センサ3aからの水位信号を取得し、この水位信号に基づいた残水量情報を記憶部9に格納する方法や、常に水位センサ3aからの水位信号を一定時間毎に取得しておき、地震情報取得前の最新の水位信号に基づいた残水量情報を記憶部9に格納する方法がある。   When the earthquake information acquisition unit 5 acquires the earthquake information, the control unit 1 stores the remaining water amount (residual water amount information) necessary to fill the water tank 3 in the storage unit 9. The storage unit 9 stores the remaining water amount information by acquiring a water level signal from the water level sensor 3a when the control unit 1 acquires the earthquake information, and the remaining water amount based on the water level signal. A method for storing information in the storage unit 9 and a water level signal from the water level sensor 3a are always acquired at regular intervals, and the remaining water amount information based on the latest water level signal before earthquake information acquisition is stored in the storage unit 9. There is a way to do it.

そして、図9のフローチャートに示すように、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得すると(ステップS31)、制御部1は、定常制御モードから満水動作モードに移行して(ステップS32)、遮断弁4を閉じ(ステップS33)、さらにポンプ2をフル稼働して、水槽3が満水になるまで最大流量Qmで水を入れる(ステップS34)。   As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9, when the earthquake information acquisition unit 5 acquires the earthquake information (step S31), the control unit 1 shifts from the steady control mode to the full operation mode (step S32), and the shut-off valve 4 is closed (step S33), and the pump 2 is fully operated, and water is poured at the maximum flow rate Qm until the water tank 3 is full (step S34).

このとき、本実施形態では、制御部1が、ポンプ2がフル稼働している場合に現在の水位から満水になるまでに必要な注水時間T1を、記憶部9に格納している残水量情報と最大流量Qmとに基づいて算出して、この注水時間T1を記憶部9に格納する。そして、制御部1は、記憶部9に格納した注水時間T1だけ、ポンプ2をフル稼働させる(図10参照)。なお、この注水時間T1は、記憶部9に予め格納した算出式を用いて求める方法や、残水量情報と算出時間とを対応付けたテーブルを記憶部9に予め格納しておき、このテーブルを参照して求める方法がある。   At this time, in this embodiment, when the control unit 1 is fully operating, the remaining water amount information stored in the storage unit 9 is the water injection time T1 required until the current water level becomes full. And the maximum flow rate Qm, and the water injection time T1 is stored in the storage unit 9. And the control part 1 operates the pump 2 fully only for the water injection time T1 stored in the memory | storage part 9 (refer FIG. 10). The water injection time T1 is obtained by using a calculation formula stored in advance in the storage unit 9 or a table in which the remaining water amount information and the calculation time are associated with each other in advance. There is a way to refer to.

そして、制御部1は、通信部6からの満水警報の送信動作を停止させ(ステップS35)、注水時間T1が経過した時点で、水槽3の水位が満水レベルに達したと判断してポンプ2の動作を停止させる。(ステップS36)。   And the control part 1 stops the transmission operation | movement of the full water warning from the communication part 6 (step S35), judges that the water level of the water tank 3 reached the full water level when the water injection time T1 passed, and the pump 2 Stop the operation. (Step S36).

このように、水位センサ3aによる水槽3の水位に基づいて満水を判定するのではなく、ポンプ2の最大流量Qmを注水時間T1継続させることで、残水量を水槽3に供給して満水になったと判定するので、地震によって水槽3内の水面が揺れる場合でも、正確に満水まで貯水できる。   In this way, the full water level is not determined based on the water level of the water tank 3 by the water level sensor 3a, but the maximum flow rate Qm of the pump 2 is continued for the water injection time T1, so that the remaining water amount is supplied to the water tank 3 and becomes full. Therefore, even when the water surface in the aquarium 3 shakes due to an earthquake, it is possible to store water up to full water accurately.

(実施形態6)
実施形態5の構成では、ポンプ2の最大流量Qmにおける注水時間T1を用いて満水を判定しており、ライフラインである水道管の水量が100%使えることを前提としている。しかし、実際の地震発生時には、マンション周辺の水道管が破損している等の状況によって、ポンプ2をフル稼働させても最大流量Qmにまで達しない場合があり、ポンプ2の最大流量Qmにおける注水時間T1だけ水槽3に水を入れても満水にならない可能性がある。
(Embodiment 6)
In the configuration of the fifth embodiment, it is assumed that the water fill is determined by using the water injection time T1 at the maximum flow rate Qm of the pump 2, and that the water amount of the water pipe as a lifeline can be used 100%. However, when an actual earthquake occurs, depending on the situation such as the water pipes around the apartment being damaged, even if the pump 2 is fully operated, the maximum flow rate Qm may not be reached. There is a possibility that the water tank 3 does not become full even when the water is put into the water tank 3 for the time T1.

そこで、本実施形態の水槽システムは、図11に示すように、記憶部10および水量センサ11を実施形態5の構成に設ける。なお、実施形態5と同様の構成には同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, the water tank system of the present embodiment is provided with the storage unit 10 and the water amount sensor 11 in the configuration of the fifth embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to Embodiment 5, and description is abbreviate | omitted.

記憶部10は、水槽3に貯水可能な最大貯水量の情報を予め格納しておく。最大貯水量は、水槽3の大きさ、形状等によって決まっている。   The storage unit 10 stores in advance information on the maximum amount of water that can be stored in the water tank 3. The maximum water storage amount is determined by the size and shape of the water tank 3.

水量センサ11は、ポンプ2が配管P1を介して水槽3へ供給する水の流量を測定し、その測定結果として記憶部9に流量信号を逐次格納する。   The water amount sensor 11 measures the flow rate of water supplied to the water tank 3 by the pump 2 via the pipe P1, and sequentially stores the flow rate signal in the storage unit 9 as the measurement result.

そして、図12のフローチャートに示すように、地震情報取得部5が地震情報を取得すると(ステップS41)、制御部1は、定常制御モードから満水動作モードに移行して(ステップS42)、遮断弁4を閉じ(ステップS43)、通信部6からの満水警報の送信動作を停止する(ステップS44)。   Then, as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 12, when the earthquake information acquisition unit 5 acquires the earthquake information (step S41), the control unit 1 shifts from the steady control mode to the full operation mode (step S42), and the shut-off valve 4 is closed (step S43), and the full water warning transmission operation from the communication unit 6 is stopped (step S44).

次に、制御部1は、水位センサ3aの水位信号に基づいて水槽3に貯水されている現在の水量(第1の水量)を算出し、現在水量Lとして記憶部9に格納する(ステップS45)。なお、図12では現在水量L=0(水槽3が空の状態)とする。   Next, the control unit 1 calculates the current water amount (first water amount) stored in the water tank 3 based on the water level signal of the water level sensor 3a, and stores it in the storage unit 9 as the current water amount L (step S45). ). In FIG. 12, it is assumed that the current water amount L = 0 (the water tank 3 is empty).

そして、制御部1は、ポンプ2を1分間だけフル稼働して水槽3に水を入れる(ステップS46)。この1分間の注水中にも、水量センサ11からの流量信号が記憶部9に逐次格納されており、制御部1は、この1分間の注水で水槽3bに供給された水量Mを算出し、記憶部9に格納されている現在水量Lに供給された水量Mを加算して、この加算結果を現在水量L(第2の水量)として記憶部9に格納し(ステップS47)、現在水量Lを、記憶部10に格納している最大貯水量と比較する(ステップS48)。   And the control part 1 puts the water in the water tank 3 by operating the pump 2 fully for 1 minute (step S46). The flow rate signal from the water amount sensor 11 is sequentially stored in the storage unit 9 even during this one minute water injection, and the control unit 1 calculates the amount M of water supplied to the water tank 3b by this one minute water injection, The supplied water amount M is added to the current water amount L stored in the storage unit 9, and this addition result is stored in the storage unit 9 as the current water amount L (second water amount) (step S47). Is compared with the maximum water storage amount stored in the storage unit 10 (step S48).

制御部1は、現在水量Lが最大貯水量以下であれば、ステップS46に戻ってポンプ2をさらに1分間だけフル稼働して水槽3に水を入れる。一方、現在水量Lが最大貯水量を超えれば、水槽3の水位が満水レベルに達したと判断してポンプ2の動作を停止させる。(ステップS49)。このときの、ポンプ2から供給される水の流量(水量センサ11が出力する流量情報)の一例を図13に示す。   If the current water amount L is less than or equal to the maximum water storage amount, the control unit 1 returns to step S46 to fully operate the pump 2 for another one minute and put water into the water tank 3. On the other hand, if the current water volume L exceeds the maximum water storage volume, it is determined that the water level in the water tank 3 has reached the full water level, and the operation of the pump 2 is stopped. (Step S49). An example of the flow rate of water supplied from the pump 2 at this time (flow rate information output from the water amount sensor 11) is shown in FIG.

このように、ポンプ2が水槽3に供給する水の実際の流量に基づいて満水を判定するので、ライフラインの損傷等によってポンプ2をフル稼働させても最大流量Qmにまで達しない場合であっても、正確に満水まで貯水できる。   Thus, since the pump 2 determines that the water is full based on the actual flow rate of water supplied to the water tank 3, even when the pump 2 is fully operated due to damage to the lifeline, the maximum flow rate Qm is not reached. But you can store up to full water accurately.

実施形態1の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water tank system of Embodiment 1. FIG. 同上のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a flowchart same as the above. 実施形態2の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water tank system of Embodiment 2. FIG. 同上のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a flowchart same as the above. 実施形態3の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water tank system of Embodiment 3. 同上のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a flowchart same as the above. 実施形態4のフローチャートを示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a flowchart of the fourth embodiment. 実施形態5の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water tank system of Embodiment 5. FIG. 同上のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a flowchart same as the above. 同上の注水時間と流量との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the water injection time same as the above, and a flow volume. 実施形態5の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the water tank system of Embodiment 5. FIG. 同上のフローチャートを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a flowchart same as the above. 同上の流量の時間特性を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the time characteristic of the flow volume same as the above. 従来の水槽システムの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the conventional water tank system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 制御部
2 ポンプ
3 水槽
3a 水位センサ
4 遮断弁
5 地震情報取得部
NT ネットワーク
SV1 管理サーバ
SV2 地震情報サーバ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control part 2 Pump 3 Water tank 3a Water level sensor 4 Shut-off valve 5 Earthquake information acquisition part NT network SV1 Management server SV2 Earthquake information server

Claims (6)

配管を接続され、貯水した水を当該配管を介して使用先へ供給する水槽と、
水槽に水を供給するポンプと、
水槽から配管に流れる水量を制御する遮断弁と、
水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段と、
初期微動を検知することで生成された地震情報を取得する地震情報取得部と、
ポンプおよび遮断弁の動作を制御する制御部とを備え、
制御部は、動作モードとして、地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得していない場合の動作を行う通常制御モードと、地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した場合の動作を行う満水制御モードとを備え、満水制御モード時には、遮断弁を制御して水槽から配管に流れる水を遮断するとともにポンプを動作させて水槽に水を供給し、満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させる
ことを特徴とする水槽システム。
A water tank connected to the pipe and supplying the stored water to the user through the pipe;
A pump for supplying water to the aquarium;
A shut-off valve that controls the amount of water flowing from the aquarium to the piping;
Full water detection means for detecting the full water state of the aquarium,
An earthquake information acquisition unit that acquires earthquake information generated by detecting initial microtremors;
A control unit for controlling the operation of the pump and the shut-off valve,
The control unit has, as operation modes, a normal control mode for performing an operation when the earthquake information acquisition unit has not acquired earthquake information, and a full water control mode for performing an operation when the earthquake information acquisition unit has acquired earthquake information. In the full water control mode, the shutoff valve is controlled to shut off the water flowing from the aquarium to the piping, and the pump is operated to supply water to the aquarium, and the pump operates when the full water detection means detects the full water condition. An aquarium system characterized by being stopped.
前記満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合に満水警報をネットワークを介して送信する通信部を備え、前記制御部は、満水制御モード時に満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合、通信部からの満水警報の送信動作を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水槽システム。   When the full water detection unit detects a full water state, the communication unit includes a communication unit that transmits a full water warning via a network.When the full water detection unit detects a full water state during the full water control mode, the communication unit The aquarium system according to claim 1, wherein a full water warning transmission operation is stopped. 周囲の地震の発生を検知する地震センサと、本水槽システムの破損の有無を検査する検査手段とを備え、前記制御部は、満水制御モード時に、地震センサの検知結果に基づいて地震の揺れが収まったと判定し、且つ検査手段の検査結果に基づいて破損が無いと判定すれば、満水制御モードから通常制御モードに移行することを特徴とする請求項2記載の水槽システム。   An earthquake sensor for detecting the occurrence of a surrounding earthquake and an inspection means for inspecting the presence or absence of damage to the aquarium system, and the control unit is configured to cause an earthquake shake based on the detection result of the earthquake sensor in the full water control mode. The aquarium system according to claim 2, wherein the aquarium system shifts from the full-water control mode to the normal control mode if it is determined that it has fallen and it is determined that there is no damage based on the inspection result of the inspection means. 前記制御部は、満水制御モードから通常制御モードに移行する際に前記遮断弁を制御して、水槽内の水を配管から放出することを特徴とする請求項3記載の水槽システム。   4. The aquarium system according to claim 3, wherein the control unit controls the shut-off valve when shifting from the full water control mode to the normal control mode, and discharges water in the aquarium from the pipe. 前記地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した時点で水槽を満水にするために必要な残水量を記憶する記憶部を備え、前記制御部は、満水動作モード時に、前記ポンプが供給可能な水の流量とポンプの動作時間とに基づいて残水量を供給したと判断した場合に水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段を構成し、当該満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか記載の水槽システム。   The storage unit stores a remaining amount of water necessary for filling the aquarium when the earthquake information acquisition unit acquires the earthquake information, and the control unit is configured to supply water that can be supplied by the pump in the full operation mode. When it is determined that the remaining amount of water has been supplied based on the flow rate and the pump operation time, a full water detection means is configured to detect the full condition of the aquarium, and when the full water detection means detects a full condition, the pump is operated. The aquarium system according to claim 1, wherein the aquarium system is stopped. 前記水槽が貯水可能な最大貯水量、および前記地震情報取得部が地震情報を取得した時点で水槽に貯水されている第1の水量を記憶する記憶部と、前記ポンプが供給する水の流量を測定する水量センサとを備え、前記制御部は、満水動作モード時に、第1の水量に水量センサの測定結果を加算した第2の水量を最大貯水量と比較し、第2の水量が最大貯水量に達したときに水槽の満水状態を検知する満水検知手段を構成し、当該満水検知手段が満水状態を検知した場合にポンプの動作を停止させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4いずれか記載の水槽システム。   A maximum storage amount that can be stored in the tank, a storage unit that stores a first amount of water stored in the tank when the earthquake information acquisition unit acquires earthquake information, and a flow rate of water supplied by the pump. A water amount sensor for measuring, and in the full water operation mode, the control unit compares a second water amount obtained by adding the measurement result of the water amount sensor to the first water amount with the maximum water storage amount, and the second water amount is the maximum water storage amount. 5. A full water detection means for detecting a full state of the water tank when the amount is reached, and the pump operation is stopped when the full water detection means detects a full water state. The aquarium system described.
JP2007220296A 2007-08-27 2007-08-27 Water tank system Withdrawn JP2009052295A (en)

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JP2011145016A (en) * 2010-01-15 2011-07-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
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