JP2009047623A - Transmission measuring holder - Google Patents

Transmission measuring holder Download PDF

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JP2009047623A
JP2009047623A JP2007215510A JP2007215510A JP2009047623A JP 2009047623 A JP2009047623 A JP 2009047623A JP 2007215510 A JP2007215510 A JP 2007215510A JP 2007215510 A JP2007215510 A JP 2007215510A JP 2009047623 A JP2009047623 A JP 2009047623A
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sample
holder
main body
frame
transmission measurement
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Kazuaki Nakanishi
一晃 中西
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JIYASUKO ENG KK
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JIYASUKO ENG KK
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  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmission measuring holder with excellent workability of a sample set. <P>SOLUTION: The transmission measuring holder 10 used when a sample 28 is optically transmission-measured, includes a holder body 12 for holding the sample 28; a sample presser foot 14 detachably attached to the holder body 12, for holding the sample 28 by the holder body 12 and itself under the condition that it is attached to the holder body 12; and a fixation unit 16 arranged at the holder body 12 or the sample presser foot 14, for removably detaching the sample presser foot 14 from the holder body 12 by magnetic force, in which the sample presser foot 14 is detached from the holder body 12 by the magnetic force and the sample presser foot 14 is made of a material which is not deformed when the sample presser foot 14 is detached from the holder body 12 and the sample 28 is held by the holder body 12 and the sample presser foot 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は透過測定用ホルダ、特にその試料保持機構の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to a transmission measurement holder, and more particularly to an improvement of a sample holding mechanism thereof.

従来より、試料の分子構造や状態を測定するため、試料に赤外線を照射しその透過光を分光しスペクトルを得ることにより、試料の特性を知る赤外透過測定が行われている。
赤外透過測定においては、試料セットとして、試料を臭化カリウム(KBr)等の赤外透過剤と共にすりつぶし、錠剤整形をする錠剤法を用いるのが一般的である。液体試料の場合、KBrなどの窓板に試料を塗るか、塗れない粘性の低い試料は、2枚の窓板の間に挟んで測定を行う。
試料が薄いフィルム状の場合は、特に前処理を必要とせず、そのまま測定が可能であるが、液体やフィルムの透過測定には、液体やフィルムを装置にセットするためのホルダが必要となる。
従来のホルダとしては、例えばKBrを金属板で挟み、ネジで締め付け固定するネジ式があった(例えば、特許文献1,非特許文献1参照)。
また、従来のホルダとしては、例えばKBrを金属板で挟み、バネを使ったクリップで挟んで固定するクリップ式もあった(例えば、特許文献2,非特許文献2参照)。
実全平3−16047号公報(第3図) 特開平7−128206号公報(図1) “FTIR TALK vol.9 液体試料の測定法”、[online]、株式会社 島津製作所、[平成19年4月4日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.an.shimadzu.co.jp/support/lib/ftirtalk/talk9/intro.htm> “EZ-Clip Holder”、[online]、株式会社エス・テイ・ジャパン、[平成19年4月4日検索]、インターネット<URL:http://www.stjapan.co.jp/101_stjp/101_02_b/index.html>
Conventionally, in order to measure the molecular structure and state of a sample, infrared transmission measurement has been performed to know the characteristics of the sample by irradiating the sample with infrared rays and dispersing the transmitted light to obtain a spectrum.
In infrared transmission measurement, as a sample set, a tablet method is generally used in which a sample is ground together with an infrared transmitting agent such as potassium bromide (KBr) and shaped into a tablet. In the case of a liquid sample, the sample is applied to a window plate such as KBr, or a low-viscosity sample that cannot be applied is sandwiched between two window plates.
When the sample is in the form of a thin film, the pretreatment is not required and measurement can be performed as it is. However, for measuring the transmission of liquid or film, a holder for setting the liquid or film in the apparatus is required.
As a conventional holder, for example, there is a screw type in which KBr is sandwiched between metal plates and fastened with screws (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1).
Further, as a conventional holder, for example, there is a clip type in which KBr is sandwiched between metal plates and fixed with a clip using a spring (for example, see Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2).
JPA 3-16047 (Fig. 3) JP-A-7-128206 (FIG. 1) “FTIR TALK vol.9 Measuring method of liquid sample”, [online], Shimadzu Corporation, [Search April 4, 2007], Internet <URL: http://www.an.shimadzu.co.jp /support/lib/ftirtalk/talk9/intro.htm> “EZ-Clip Holder”, [online], ST Japan Co., Ltd. [Search April 4, 2007], Internet <URL: http://www.stjapan.co.jp/101_stjp/101_02_b/ index.html>

しかしながら、前記従来方式にあっても、試料セットの作業性は、改善の余地が残されていた。
すなわち、前記ネジ式のホルダでは、ネジを閉めるのに手間がかかり、強く締め過ぎると、窓板を破損する危険がある。また、人によって締め付ける強さが違うので測定結果も人により異なる。
また、前記クリップ式のホルダでは、バネにより簡単に保持が可能である。しかしながら、窓板をセットする際にクリップを持ち上げるために、片手がふさがる。また、押さえが邪魔になるので、別の場所で試料を窓板に塗る若しくは挟むなどのサンプリングを行い、これをホルダにセットする必要があり、面倒であった。
前記従来方式は、何れも、マスクをかけることで小さな窓板やフィルムを測定することができる。しかしながら、このマスクは、単に穴の開いた板であり、窓板のセット位置は目で見ながら、置く位置を手で調整する必要があり、面倒であった。
このように前記従来方式にあっても、試料セットの作業性に関しては、未だ改善の余地が残されていたものの、従来は、これを解決することのできる適切な技術が存在しなかった。
本発明は前記従来技術の課題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、試料セットの作業性に優れた透過測定用ホルダを提供することにある。
However, even in the conventional method, there is still room for improvement in the workability of the sample set.
That is, with the screw-type holder, it takes time to close the screw, and if it is tightened too much, there is a risk of damaging the window plate. In addition, since the tightening strength varies depending on the person, the measurement results also differ depending on the person.
The clip-type holder can be easily held by a spring. However, one hand is blocked to lift the clip when setting the window. In addition, since the pressing is in the way, it is necessary to perform sampling such as painting or pinching the sample on a window plate in another place and setting it on the holder, which is troublesome.
In any of the conventional methods, a small window plate or film can be measured by applying a mask. However, this mask is simply a plate with a hole, and the setting position of the window plate needs to be adjusted manually by hand while visually observing the setting position of the window plate.
As described above, although there is still room for improvement in the workability of the sample set even in the conventional method, there has been no appropriate technique that can solve this problem.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a transmission measurement holder excellent in workability of a sample set.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明にかかる透過測定用ホルダは、試料を光透過測定する際に用いられる透過測定用ホルダにおいて、ホルダ本体と、試料押さえと、固定手段と、本体側光通過穴と、押さえ側光通過穴と、を備え、該ホルダ本体に対し該試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在とし、かつ該試料押さえの材質を、該ホルダ本体に対し該試料押さえを着脱する際および該ホルダ本体と該試料押さえとで該試料を挟持する際に、変形しない材質としたことを特徴とする。
ここで、前記ホルダ本体は、試料を保持するためのものとする。
また、前記試料押さえは、前記ホルダ本体に着脱自在に設けられ、該ホルダ本体に取り付けられた状態で該試料を該ホルダ本体とで挟持する。
前記固定手段は、前記ホルダ本体ないし前記試料押さえに設けられ、該ホルダ本体に対し該試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在とする。
前記本体側光通過穴は、前記ホルダ本体に設けられ、該ホルダ本体および前記試料押さえに挟持された試料を光透過測定するためのものとする。
前記押さえ側光通過穴は、前記試料押さえに設けられ、前記ホルダ本体および該試料押さえに挟持された試料を光透過測定するためのものとする。
In order to achieve the above object, a transmission measurement holder according to the present invention is a transmission measurement holder used for light transmission measurement of a sample. The holder main body, a sample presser, a fixing means, and light transmission on the main body side A hole and a holding-side light passage hole, wherein the sample holder can be attached to and detached from the holder body by magnetic force, and the material of the sample holder is used when the sample holder is attached to and detached from the holder body and It is characterized in that it is made of a material that does not deform when the sample is held between the holder main body and the sample presser.
Here, the holder main body is for holding a sample.
The sample presser is detachably provided on the holder main body, and clamps the sample with the holder main body while being attached to the holder main body.
The fixing means is provided on the holder body or the sample holder, and the sample holder is detachably attached to the holder body by a magnetic force.
The main body side light passage hole is provided in the holder main body, and is used for light transmission measurement of a sample sandwiched between the holder main body and the sample presser.
The holding-side light passage hole is provided in the sample holder, and is used for light transmission measurement of the holder body and the sample sandwiched between the sample holders.

<試料押さえの材質>
本発明の試料押さえの材質としては、ゴムよりも硬いもの、例えば金属等が挙げられる。
<Material of sample holder>
Examples of the material for the sample holder of the present invention include materials harder than rubber, such as metal.

<試料のセット>
試料のセットとしては、試料がそのままセットされる場合と、試料が窓板間に設けられてセットされる場合とを含めていう。
<Sample set>
The sample setting includes the case where the sample is set as it is and the case where the sample is provided between the window plates.

<本体凹部>
なお、本発明において、前記ホルダ本体は、前記本体側光通過穴の中心軸上に前記試料の中心軸が位置するように、該試料を位置決め保持するための本体凹部を備えることが好適である。
ここで、前記本体凹部は、凹部周壁を含む。前記凹部周壁は、前記ホルダ本体に対する前記試料の軸直交方向位置を規定するためのものとする。
<Recessed body>
In the present invention, it is preferable that the holder body includes a body recess for positioning and holding the sample so that the center axis of the sample is positioned on the center axis of the body side light passage hole. .
Here, the main body recess includes a recess peripheral wall. The concave peripheral wall is for defining a position in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the sample with respect to the holder body.

<枠組>
また、本発明においては、前記本体凹部に着脱自在に設けられ、該本体凹部に位置決め保持される試料と大きさの異なる試料を位置決め保持するための枠組を備えることが好ましい。
前記枠組は、枠組内周壁および枠組外周壁を備える。前記枠組内周壁および前記枠組外周壁は、前記本体凹部に該枠組を嵌合した状態で、前記本体側光通過穴の中心軸上に該枠組に位置決め保持された試料の中心軸が位置するように、該ホルダ本体に対する該試料の軸直交方向位置を規定するためのものとする。前記枠組内周壁は、前記試料を位置決め保持する。前記枠組外周壁は、前記本体凹部周壁に嵌合する。
<Framework>
Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable to provide the framework for positioning and holding the sample which is provided in the said main body recessed part so that attachment or detachment and the sample positioned and hold | maintained at this main body recessed part differs in size.
The frame includes a frame inner peripheral wall and a frame outer peripheral wall. The inner peripheral wall of the frame and the outer peripheral wall of the frame are arranged such that the central axis of the sample positioned and held in the frame is positioned on the central axis of the light passage hole on the main body side in a state where the frame is fitted in the concave portion of the main body. Further, it is intended to define the position of the specimen in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the holder body. The frame inner peripheral wall positions and holds the sample. The frame outer peripheral wall is fitted to the main body concave peripheral wall.

<試料押さえ>
本発明において、前記試料押さえは、試料押さえ端部と試料押さえ中間部との間に、試料厚さに基づき定められた段差が設けられるように、断面略Ω字状に屈曲されたものであることが好適である。
そして、本発明においては、前記試料押さえを断面逆Ω字の向きで、前記試料押さえ中間部を前記ホルダ本体に設置し、該ホルダ本体と該試料押さえ中間部とで前記試料を挟持する。または、前記試料押さえを断面Ω字の向きで、前記試料押さえ端部を前記ホルダ本体に設置し、該ホルダ本体と前記試料押さえ中間部とで前記試料を挟持する。
<Sample holder>
In the present invention, the sample presser is bent in a substantially Ω-shaped cross section so that a step determined based on the sample thickness is provided between the sample presser end portion and the sample press intermediate portion. Is preferred.
And in this invention, the said sample holder is installed in the said holder main body in the direction of the cross-sectional reverse ohm character, and the said sample is clamped by this holder main body and this sample holder intermediate part. Alternatively, the sample holder is placed in the Ω-shaped cross section, the sample holder end is installed on the holder body, and the sample is held between the holder body and the sample holder intermediate part.

<パッキン>
本発明において、前記試料押さえは、前記試料を前記ホルダ本体に向けて押すためのリング状パッキンを備えることが好適である。
ここで、前記パッキンは、前記押さえ側光通過穴の中心軸上にパッキン中心軸が位置するように前記試料押さえに設けられ、試料厚さに基づき定められたパッキン厚さを有する。
<Packing>
In the present invention, it is preferable that the sample presser includes a ring-shaped packing for pressing the sample toward the holder body.
Here, the packing is provided on the sample holder so that the packing central axis is positioned on the central axis of the pressing side light passage hole, and has a packing thickness determined based on the sample thickness.

本発明にかかる透過測定用ホルダによれば、ホルダ本体に対し試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在とし、かつ試料押さえの材質を、ホルダ本体に対し試料押さえを着脱する際およびホルダ本体と試料押さえで試料を挟持する際に変形しない材質としたので、試料セットの作業性が向上する。   According to the transmission measurement holder of the present invention, the sample holder can be attached to and detached from the holder body by magnetic force, and the sample holder can be made of the sample holder when the sample holder is attached to and detached from the holder body and the holder body and the sample holder. Since it is made of a material that does not deform when pinching, the workability of the sample set is improved.

また、本発明においては、前記ホルダ本体が前記本体凹部を備えることにより、試料の位置決めを容易かつ正確に行うことができるので、試料セットの作業性が、より向上する。
本発明においては、前記本体凹部に着脱自在な枠組を備えることにより、種々の試料大きさに対応することができるので、試料セットの作業性が、より向上する。
本発明においては、前記試料押さえを前記断面略Ω字状とすることにより、種々の試料厚さに対応することができるので、試料セットの作業性が、より向上する。
本発明においては、前記試料押さえに前記パッキンを備えることにより、種々の試料厚さに対応することができるので、試料セットの作業性が、より向上する。
In the present invention, since the holder main body includes the main body recess, the sample can be positioned easily and accurately, so that the workability of the sample set is further improved.
In the present invention, by providing a detachable frame in the main body recess, it is possible to cope with various sample sizes, so that the workability of the sample set is further improved.
In the present invention, since the sample holder has a substantially Ω-shaped cross section, it can cope with various sample thicknesses, so that the workability of the sample set is further improved.
In the present invention, by providing the packing to the sample holder, it is possible to cope with various sample thicknesses, so that the workability of the sample set is further improved.

以下、図面に基づき本発明の好適な一実施形態について説明する。
図1には本発明の一実施形態にかかる透過測定用ホルダの概略構成が示されている。
なお、同図(A)はホルダ本体より試料押さえを取り外した状態を斜め上方より見た図、同図(B)はホルダ本体に試料押さえを取り付けた状態を斜め上方より見た図、同図(C)はホルダ本体に試料押さえを取り付けた状態の縦断面図である。
本実施形態では、試料として液体試料を想定し、液体試料を窓板間に設けた例について説明する。
同図に示す赤外透過測定用ホルダ(透過測定用ホルダ)10は、ホルダ本体12と、試料押さえ14と、磁石(固定手段)16と、本体側光通過穴18と、押さえ側光通過穴20と、本体凹部22と、を備える。
ここで、ホルダ本体12は、試料28を窓板30間に設けた状態で保持する。
また、試料押さえ14は、ホルダ本体12に着脱自在に設けられる。試料押さえ14は、ホルダ本体12に取り付けられた状態で、試料28をホルダ本体12とで挟持する。試料押さえ14の材質は、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を着脱する際およびホルダ本体12と試料押さえ14とで試料28を挟持する際に、変形しない材質、例えば磁性金属とする。
磁石16は、ホルダ本体12に設けられ、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を磁力で着脱自在とする。
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a transmission measurement holder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1A is a view of the state in which the sample presser is removed from the holder body as viewed from obliquely above, and FIG. 1B is a view of the state in which the sample presser is attached to the holder body as viewed from obliquely above. (C) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a state in which a sample holder is attached to the holder body.
In the present embodiment, an example in which a liquid sample is assumed as a sample and the liquid sample is provided between window plates will be described.
The infrared transmission measurement holder (transmission measurement holder) 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a holder main body 12, a sample holder 14, a magnet (fixing means) 16, a main body side light passage hole 18, and a pressure side light passage hole. 20 and a main body recess 22.
Here, the holder main body 12 holds the sample 28 in a state of being provided between the window plates 30.
The sample holder 14 is detachably provided on the holder main body 12. The sample holder 14 holds the sample 28 between the holder body 12 and the sample holder 14 while being attached to the holder body 12. The material of the sample holder 14 is a material that does not deform when the sample holder 14 is attached to and detached from the holder body 12 and when the sample 28 is clamped between the holder body 12 and the sample holder 14, for example, a magnetic metal.
The magnet 16 is provided on the holder main body 12, and makes the sample presser 14 detachable from the holder main body 12 by magnetic force.

本体側光通過穴18は、ホルダ本体12に設けられ、試料28に測定光を入射させるためのもの、または試料28に測定光を入射して得られた試料28よりの透過光(測定光)を通過させるためのものとする。
押さえ側光通過穴20は、試料押さえ14に設けられ、試料28に測定光を入射させるためのもの、または試料28に測定光を入射して得られた試料28よりの透過光を通過させるためのものとする。
そして、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に押さえ側光通過穴20の中心軸が位置するように、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14が取り付けられる。
The main body side light passage hole 18 is provided in the holder main body 12 and is used for making the measurement light incident on the sample 28 or transmitted light (measurement light) from the sample 28 obtained by making the measurement light incident on the sample 28. To pass through.
The presser side light passage hole 20 is provided in the sample presser 14 and allows the measurement light to enter the sample 28 or allows the transmitted light from the sample 28 obtained by entering the measurement light to pass through the sample 28 to pass therethrough. Shall be.
Then, the sample holder 14 is attached to the holder main body 12 so that the central axis of the pressing side light passage hole 20 is positioned on the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18.

同図において、ホルダ本体12の本体側光通過穴18の上部には、試料28、窓板30、および後述する枠組が嵌合される本体凹部22が設けられている。本体凹部22は、本体側光通過穴18よりも大きい寸法を有する。
本体凹部22は、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に試料28の中心軸が位置するように、試料28を位置決め保持するためのものとする。本体凹部22は、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28の中心軸方向位置を規定するための凹部底壁32、及びホルダ本体12に対する試料28の軸直交方向位置を規定するための凹部周壁34を含む。
In the figure, a main body recess 22 into which a sample 28, a window plate 30, and a frame to be described later are fitted is provided at the upper part of the main body side light passage hole 18 of the holder main body 12. The main body recess 22 has a size larger than that of the main body side light passage hole 18.
The main body recess 22 is used for positioning and holding the sample 28 so that the central axis of the sample 28 is positioned on the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18. The main body recess 22 includes a recess bottom wall 32 for defining the position of the sample 28 in the central axis direction with respect to the holder body 12 and a recess peripheral wall 34 for defining the position of the sample 28 in the axis orthogonal direction with respect to the holder body 12.

本実施形態にかかる赤外透過測定用ホルダ10は概略以上のように構成され、以下にその作用について説明する。
本実施形態においては、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を磁力で着脱自在に設けているので、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の着脱が容易となる。
このために試料セットを行う際、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を完全に取り外している。
そして、ホルダ本体12の本体凹部22に、一方の窓板30、試料28、および他方の窓板30を順に設ける。ここで、試料セットを行う際、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を完全に取り外しているので、クリップ式に比較し、ホルダ本体12への窓板30、試料28のセットが容易に行える。
また、ホルダ本体12の本体凹部22に、窓板30を設けた際、本体凹部周壁34に窓板30周壁が嵌合するように、本体凹部周壁34の形状および寸法が、窓板30周壁の形状及び寸法に応じて決められている。この結果、ホルダ本体12の本体凹部22に窓板30、試料28をセットするだけで、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28および窓板30の軸直交方向位置を容易かつ正確に位置決めすることができる。
さらに、ホルダ本体12の本体凹部22に、窓板30を設けた際、本体凹部底壁32に窓板30の底壁を当接させるだけで、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28および窓板30の軸方向位置を容易かつ正確に位置決めすることができる。
The infrared transmission measurement holder 10 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below.
In the present embodiment, since the sample presser 14 is detachably provided to the holder main body 12 by magnetic force, the sample presser 14 can be easily attached to and detached from the holder main body 12.
For this purpose, the sample holder 14 is completely removed from the holder body 12 when the sample is set.
Then, one window plate 30, the sample 28, and the other window plate 30 are sequentially provided in the main body recess 22 of the holder main body 12. Here, since the sample holder 14 is completely removed from the holder main body 12 when setting the sample, the window plate 30 and the sample 28 can be easily set on the holder main body 12 as compared with the clip type.
In addition, when the window plate 30 is provided in the main body concave portion 22 of the holder main body 12, the shape and size of the main body concave portion peripheral wall 34 are such that the main body concave portion peripheral wall 34 is fitted to the main body concave portion peripheral wall 34. It is determined according to the shape and dimensions. As a result, by simply setting the window plate 30 and the sample 28 in the main body recess 22 of the holder main body 12, the position of the sample 28 and the window plate 30 in the axis orthogonal direction relative to the holder main body 12 can be easily and accurately positioned.
Furthermore, when the window plate 30 is provided in the main body recess 22 of the holder main body 12, the sample 28 and the axis of the window plate 30 with respect to the holder main body 12 can be obtained simply by bringing the bottom wall of the window plate 30 into contact with the main body recess bottom wall 32. The directional position can be easily and accurately positioned.

このようして本体凹部22により試料28、窓板30が位置決め保持されると、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に押さえ側光通過穴20の中心軸が位置するように、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を取り付ける。
その際、試料押さえ14はホルダ本体12に対し磁石16の磁力でしっかり取り付けられるので、試料28はホルダ本体12と試料押さえ14との間にしっかり挟持される。
また、ホルダ本体12に試料押さえ14を載せるだけで、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の固定を行うことができるので、クリップ式やネジ式のものに比較し、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の固定を容易に行うことができる。
In this way, when the sample 28 and the window plate 30 are positioned and held by the main body concave portion 22, the holder main body 12 is positioned so that the central axis of the pressing side light passage hole 20 is positioned on the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18. A sample holder 14 is attached to the substrate.
At this time, since the sample holder 14 is firmly attached to the holder body 12 by the magnetic force of the magnet 16, the sample 28 is firmly held between the holder body 12 and the sample holder 14.
In addition, since the sample holder 14 can be fixed to the holder body 12 simply by placing the sample holder 14 on the holder body 12, the sample holder 14 can be fixed to the holder body 12 as compared with a clip type or a screw type. Can be easily performed.

前述のようにして試料セットが終了した赤外透過測定用ホルダ10は、FTIR試料室内の所定光路上に位置するところにセットされ、試料28の赤外透過測定が行われる。
ここで、赤外透過測定用ホルダ10は、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸を基準に、試料28の中心軸、および押さえ側光通過穴20の中心軸が位置決めされているので、FTIR試料室内の所定光路上に本体側光通過穴18の中心軸を一致させるだけで、赤外透過測定用ホルダ10のFTIRへの位置決めを容易かつ正確に行うことができる。
そして、赤外透過測定の終了後、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を引き離すだけで、ホルダ本体12より試料押さえ14を容易に取り外すことができるので、測定済みの試料28、窓板30を容易に取り出すことができる。その際も、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14を完全に取り外しているので、クリップ式に比較し、ホルダ本体12よりの窓板30および試料28の取り外しが容易に行える。
After the sample setting as described above, the infrared transmission measurement holder 10 is set at a position on a predetermined optical path in the FTIR sample chamber, and the infrared transmission measurement of the sample 28 is performed.
Here, since the infrared transmission measuring holder 10 has the center axis of the sample 28 and the center axis of the holding side light passage hole 20 positioned with respect to the center axis of the main body side light passage hole 18, the FTIR sample The infrared transmission measuring holder 10 can be easily and accurately positioned on the FTIR only by aligning the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18 with a predetermined optical path in the room.
Then, after the infrared transmission measurement is completed, the sample holder 14 can be easily detached from the holder body 12 simply by pulling the sample holder 14 away from the holder body 12, so that the measured sample 28 and window plate 30 can be easily removed. Can be taken out. Also in this case, since the sample presser 14 is completely removed from the holder main body 12, the window plate 30 and the sample 28 can be easily removed from the holder main body 12 as compared with the clip type.

ところで、従来より、ホルダ本体に対する試料押さえの固定手段としては、種々のものがあり、例えばクリップ式、ネジ式等がある。
本実施形態においては、試料の良好な保持、およびホルダ本体に対する試料押さえの着脱の容易性の双方を得るため、磁石固定式と試料押さえの材質との組合せが非常に重要である。本実施形態においては、試料押さえの材質を、ホルダ本体に対し試料押さえを着脱する際およびホルダ本体と試料押さえとで試料を挟持する際に、変形しない材質、例えば磁性金属としている。
By the way, conventionally, there are various means for fixing the sample holder to the holder body, such as a clip type and a screw type.
In this embodiment, in order to obtain both good holding of the sample and easy attachment / detachment of the sample holder with respect to the holder main body, the combination of the magnet fixed type and the material of the sample holder is very important. In this embodiment, the material of the sample holder is a material that does not deform, for example, a magnetic metal, when the sample holder is attached to and detached from the holder body and when the sample is held between the holder body and the sample holder.

ここで、ホルダ本体に対し試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在に構成する際、通常は、着脱を容易に行うため、試料押さえをゴム磁石で構成することが考えられる。
しかしながら、試料押さえをゴム磁石で構成したのでは、試料の保持が良好に行えないことがある。
すなわち、試料押さえをゴム磁石で構成したのでは、ホルダ本体に試料押さえが取り付けられている状態で、ホルダ本体に試料押さえ端部がぴったり密着していることが考えられる。このような状態で、ホルダ本体より試料押さえを取り外す際、試料押さえ端部のみを若干、捲ってから(変形させてから)、試料押さえ全体を持ち上げることにより、ホルダ本体より試料押さえを容易に取り外すことができる。
しかしながら、試料押さえが取り外しの際に変形するので、ホルダ本体に試料押さえを取り付けた際に、試料押さえに変形が残っていると、ホルダ本体と試料押さえで試料をしっかり挟持するのが困難なことがある。
また、試料押さえをゴム磁石で構成したのでは、ホルダ本体と試料押さえで試料をしっかり挟持する際においても、試料厚さによっては、試料で試料押さえが盛り上がるように変形することがあるので、ホルダ本体と試料押さえとで試料をしっかり挟持するのが困難なことがある。
Here, when the sample holder is configured to be detachably attached to the holder body by a magnetic force, it is usually considered that the sample holder is configured by a rubber magnet in order to easily attach and detach the sample holder.
However, if the sample press is made of a rubber magnet, the sample may not be held well.
That is, if the sample press is composed of a rubber magnet, it is considered that the sample press end is in close contact with the holder main body in a state where the sample press is attached to the holder main body. In this state, when removing the sample holder from the holder body, only slightly pull the sample holder end (after deformation) and then lift the entire sample holder to easily remove the sample holder from the holder body. be able to.
However, since the sample holder deforms when it is removed, if the sample holder remains deformed when the sample holder is attached to the holder body, it is difficult to hold the sample firmly between the holder body and the sample holder. There is.
In addition, if the sample holder is made of rubber magnet, the holder may be deformed so that the sample holder rises depending on the sample thickness even when the sample is firmly held between the holder body and the sample holder. It may be difficult to hold the sample firmly between the main body and the sample holder.

そこで、本実施形態においては、ホルダ本体に対する試料押さえの着脱容易性、および試料の良好な保持を確実に両立するため、固定機構としては磁石式を採用し、さらに試料押さえの材質を変形しない材質、例えば磁性金属としている。このような有意義的な組合せによりはじめて、試料の良好な保持、およびホルダ本体に対する試料押さえの着脱容易性の双方を、確実に得ることができる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to ensure both compatibility of the ease of attaching and detaching the sample holder to the holder body and good holding of the sample, a magnetic type is adopted as the fixing mechanism, and the material of the sample holder is not deformed. For example, a magnetic metal is used. Only with such a meaningful combination, both good holding of the sample and easy attachment / detachment of the sample press with respect to the holder main body can be surely obtained.

試料セットの作業性の更なる向上
本実施形態においては、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上のため、種々の試料大きさに対応することも非常に重要である。このために試料大きさに応じた枠組を介して、本体凹部に、種々の試料大きさの試料をセットすることも非常に好ましい。
<本体凹部,枠組>
以下に、本実施形態において特徴的な本体凹部22及び枠組24について、図2を参照しつつ、より具体的に説明する。
なお、同図(A)は本体凹部22及び枠組24の要部を上方より見た分解図、同図(B)は本体凹部22及び枠組24の要部を上方より見た組立図、同図(C)は同図(B)に示した本体凹部22及び枠組24の要部の縦断面図である。
Further Improvement of Workability of Sample Set In the present embodiment, it is very important to deal with various sample sizes in order to further improve the workability of the sample set. For this reason, it is also very preferable to set samples of various sample sizes in the main body recess through a framework corresponding to the sample size.
<Recessed body, frame>
Hereinafter, the main body recess 22 and the frame 24 that are characteristic in the present embodiment will be described more specifically with reference to FIG.
2A is an exploded view of the main portions of the main body recess 22 and the frame 24 as viewed from above, and FIG. 2B is an assembly view of the main portions of the main body recess 22 and the frame 24 as viewed from above. (C) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the main-body recessed part 22 and the frame 24 shown to the same figure (B).

ホルダ本体12は、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に試料28の中心軸が位置するように、試料28を位置決め保持するための本体凹部22を備える。
本体凹部22は、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28の中心軸方向位置を規定するための凹部底壁32、及びホルダ本体12に対する試料28の軸直交方向位置を規定するための凹部周壁34(34a〜34d)を含む。
The holder body 12 includes a body recess 22 for positioning and holding the sample 28 so that the center axis of the sample 28 is positioned on the center axis of the body side light passage hole 18.
The body recess 22 includes a recess bottom wall 32 for defining the position of the sample 28 in the center axis direction relative to the holder body 12 and a recess peripheral wall 34 (34a to 34d) for defining the position of the sample 28 in the axis orthogonal direction relative to the holder body 12. )including.

本実施形態においては、本体凹部22に着脱自在に設けられ、本体凹部22に位置決め保持される試料28と大きさの異なる試料を位置決め保持するための枠組24を備える。
枠組24は、本体凹部22に嵌合した状態で、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に、枠組24に位置決め保持された試料28の中心軸が位置するように、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28の軸直交方向位置を規定するための枠組内周壁36a〜36d、及び枠組外周壁38a〜38dを含む。また、枠組24は、試料28の赤外透過測定を行うための枠組側光通過穴40を含む。
また、枠組24は、本体凹部22の凹部底壁32に枠組24の底部を当接した状態で、ホルダ本体12に対する、枠組24に位置決め保持された試料28の中心軸方向位置を規定するための枠組底壁41を含む。
In the present embodiment, a frame 24 is provided that is detachably provided in the main body recess 22 and that positions and holds a sample having a size different from that of the sample 28 positioned and held in the main body recess 22.
When the frame 24 is fitted in the main body recess 22, the sample 28 with respect to the holder main body 12 is positioned so that the central axis of the sample 28 positioned and held by the frame 24 is positioned on the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18. Frame inner peripheral walls 36a to 36d and frame outer peripheral walls 38a to 38d for defining the position perpendicular to the axis. The frame 24 includes a frame side light passage hole 40 for performing infrared transmission measurement of the sample 28.
Further, the frame 24 defines the center axis direction position of the sample 28 positioned and held by the frame 24 with respect to the holder main body 12 in a state where the bottom of the frame 24 is in contact with the recess bottom wall 32 of the main body recess 22. A frame bottom wall 41 is included.

そして、試料28および窓板30が、本体凹部22の大きさよりも小さい場合、枠組24を介して、試料28および窓板30を本体凹部22にセットする。すなわち、試料28および窓板30の大きさに応じた枠組内周壁36a〜36dを有する枠組24を用意し、その枠組外周壁38a〜38dを、本体凹部22の凹部周壁34a〜34dに嵌合することにより、本体凹部22に対する枠組24の位置決めを行うことができる。
次に、この枠組24に、一方の窓板30、試料28および他方の窓板30を設けることで、窓板30間に試料28をセットすることができる。
ここで、本体凹部22の凹部周壁34a〜34dに、枠組24の外周壁38a〜38dを勘合させているので、ホルダ本体22に対し、試料28の軸直交方向位置を正確かつ容易に位置決めすることができる。このために枠組24の枠組外周壁38a〜38dは、本体凹部22の凹部周壁34a〜34dの形状及び寸法に対応した、枠組外周壁形状及び枠組外周壁寸法を有する。
また、本体凹部22の凹部底壁32に、枠組24の底壁を当接させることで、ホルダ本体12に対する試料28の中心軸方向位置を位置決めすることができる。このために枠組24は、本体凹部22の深さに対応した、枠組厚さを有する。
When the sample 28 and the window plate 30 are smaller than the size of the main body recess 22, the sample 28 and the window plate 30 are set in the main body recess 22 via the frame 24. That is, a frame 24 having frame inner peripheral walls 36 a to 36 d corresponding to the size of the sample 28 and the window plate 30 is prepared, and the frame outer peripheral walls 38 a to 38 d are fitted into the concave peripheral walls 34 a to 34 d of the main body recess 22. Thus, the frame 24 can be positioned with respect to the main body recess 22.
Next, the sample 28 can be set between the window plates 30 by providing one frame plate 30, the sample 28 and the other window plate 30 in the frame 24.
Here, since the outer peripheral walls 38a to 38d of the frame assembly 24 are fitted to the concave peripheral walls 34a to 34d of the main body concave portion 22, the axial orthogonal direction position of the sample 28 can be accurately and easily positioned with respect to the holder main body 22. Can do. Therefore, the frame outer peripheral walls 38a to 38d of the frame 24 have a frame outer peripheral wall shape and a frame outer peripheral wall size corresponding to the shapes and dimensions of the concave peripheral walls 34a to 34d of the main body concave portion 22.
Further, the position of the sample 28 in the central axis direction relative to the holder main body 12 can be positioned by bringing the bottom wall of the frame 24 into contact with the concave bottom wall 32 of the main body concave portion 22. Therefore, the frame 24 has a frame thickness corresponding to the depth of the main body recess 22.

このようして本体凹部22および枠組24により試料28が位置決めされると、本体側光通過穴18の中心軸上に押さえ側光通過穴20の中心軸が位置するように、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14が取り付けられ、試料セットを終了する。   Thus, when the sample 28 is positioned by the main body recess 22 and the frame 24, the holder main body 12 is positioned so that the central axis of the pressing side light passage hole 20 is positioned on the central axis of the main body side light passage hole 18. A sample holder 14 is attached, and the sample setting is completed.

本実施形態においては、窓板30の大きさに応じた枠組24を用いることにより、窓板30の位置合わせの手間が要らず、窓板30を枠組24内に置くだけで、適切な位置に窓板30をセットすることができる。   In the present embodiment, by using the frame 24 corresponding to the size of the window plate 30, there is no need for alignment of the window plate 30, and the window plate 30 is placed in the frame 24 at an appropriate position. The window plate 30 can be set.

また、本実施形態においては、磁石16で試料押さえ14を固定することができるので、簡単に窓板30、液体やフィルム等などの試料28を保持することができる。
本実施形態においては、小型で使い捨ての窓板30もセットすることのできる枠組24を設けることにより、洗浄手間とコンタミネーションの危険とを取り除いた測定が行える。この枠組24は用いる窓板30の大きさによって取替えが可能である。
本実施形態においては、押さえ14を交換することによって、様々な大きさの窓板30やフィルム試料を保持することができる。
In the present embodiment, since the sample presser 14 can be fixed by the magnet 16, the sample 28 such as the window plate 30, a liquid or a film can be easily held.
In the present embodiment, by providing a frame 24 on which a small and disposable window plate 30 can be set, it is possible to perform measurement without the need for cleaning and the risk of contamination. This frame 24 can be replaced depending on the size of the window plate 30 to be used.
In this embodiment, the window plate 30 and the film sample of various sizes can be held by exchanging the presser 14.

本実施形態によれば、測定までの前処理とセットに要する時間は数秒で、小型の使い捨ての窓板30を用いれば洗浄手間も不要なため分析時間の短縮につながる。また、枠組24を取り替えることで小型の窓板(5mm×5mm×1mm)や、これまで一般的であった20mm〜30mm角のものなど、幅広く保持可能である。小さい窓板30を用いれば、必要とされる試料28も微量(液体であれば1μl程度)で、少量しかない試料28でも測定が可能である。   According to this embodiment, the time required for the pre-processing and setting until measurement is several seconds, and the use of a small disposable window plate 30 eliminates the need for cleaning, leading to a reduction in analysis time. Further, by replacing the frame 24, a small window plate (5 mm × 5 mm × 1 mm) or a 20 mm to 30 mm square that has been generally used can be held widely. If the small window plate 30 is used, the required sample 28 is also a very small amount (about 1 μl if it is liquid), and even a small amount of sample 28 can be measured.

本実施形態によれば、ホルダ本体12に対し試料押さえ14が磁石16で着脱自在であるので、試料28の固定が簡単であり、測定に際して個人差が出にくい。
本実施形態においては、窓板30を固定する試料押さえ14が取り外せ、窓板30を固定する枠組24があるので、本体凹部22ないし枠組24の中でサンプリングを行い、そのまま測定できる。
本実施形態においては、枠組24を取り替えることで、小型の使い捨ての窓板30以外にも様々な大きさや形の窓板30がセット可能で、フィルムやシリコンウェハのような板状の試料も簡便に保持して測定が可能である。
According to this embodiment, since the sample presser 14 is detachably attached to the holder main body 12 with the magnet 16, the sample 28 can be easily fixed, and individual differences are unlikely to occur during measurement.
In the present embodiment, since the sample holder 14 for fixing the window plate 30 can be removed and the frame 24 for fixing the window plate 30 is provided, sampling can be performed in the main body recess 22 or the frame 24 and measured as it is.
In the present embodiment, by replacing the frame 24, various sizes and shapes of the window plate 30 can be set in addition to the small disposable window plate 30, and a plate-like sample such as a film or a silicon wafer can be easily used. It is possible to measure by holding.

<試料押さえ>
本実施形態においては、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上のため、種々の試料厚さに対応することも非常に重要である。このために本実施形態においては、試料押さえとして、板状のものに代えて、試料厚さに応じた段差を有するように断面略Ω字状に屈曲されたものを用いることも好ましい。
すなわち、本実施形態において、試料押さえ14は、図3(A)に示されるように、試料押さえ中間部42と試料押さえ端部44との間に、試料厚さに基づき定められた段差Sが設けられるように、断面略逆Ω字状に屈曲されたものを用いることも好ましい。
試料28が薄いフィルム試料の場合、同図(B)に示されるように、試料押さえ14を断面逆Ω字の向きで、ホルダ本体12と試料押さえ中間部42の外側面42aとで、試料28を挟持することができる。
また、試料28が液体試料の場合、同図(C)に示されるように、試料押さえ14を断面Ω字の向きで、試料押さえ端部44をホルダ本体12に設置し、ホルダ本体12と試料押さえ中間部42の内側面42bとで、窓板30を介して試料28を挟持することができる。
本実施形態においては、一の試料押さえ14で、異なる試料厚さの試料28に対応することができるので、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上を図ることができる。
<Sample holder>
In the present embodiment, it is very important to deal with various sample thicknesses in order to further improve the workability of the sample set. For this reason, in the present embodiment, it is also preferable to use a sample holder that is bent in a substantially Ω-shaped cross section so as to have a step corresponding to the thickness of the sample, instead of the plate-like one.
That is, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3A, the sample presser 14 has a step S defined based on the sample thickness between the sample press intermediate portion 42 and the sample press end portion 44. It is also preferable to use one that is bent in a substantially inverted Ω shape in cross section so as to be provided.
In the case where the sample 28 is a thin film sample, as shown in FIG. 5B, the sample holder 14 is placed in the direction of the inverted Ω-shaped cross section, the holder main body 12 and the outer surface 42a of the sample holder intermediate portion 42. Can be pinched.
When the sample 28 is a liquid sample, as shown in FIG. 5C, the sample holder 14 is installed in the holder main body 12 with the sample holder 14 in the direction of the Ω cross section, and the holder main body 12 and the sample. The sample 28 can be clamped through the window plate 30 with the inner side surface 42 b of the pressing intermediate portion 42.
In the present embodiment, the single sample holder 14 can cope with the samples 28 having different sample thicknesses, so that the workability of the sample set can be further improved.

また、本実施形態においては、断面略Ω字状に屈曲している試料押さえ14を用いることにより、平板状のものに比較し、試料押さえ14の着脱を、より容易に行うことができるので、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上を図ることができる。
すなわち、同図(B)に示されるように試料押さえ14が断面逆Ω字の向きの場合は、試料押さえ端部44を持つことにより、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の着脱を、より容易に行うことができる。
また、同図(C)に示されるように試料押さえ14を断面Ω字の向きの場合は、試料押さえ中間部42を持つことにより、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の着脱を、より容易に行うことができる。
In the present embodiment, by using the sample holder 14 bent in a substantially Ω-shaped cross section, the sample holder 14 can be attached and detached more easily than a flat plate-like one. The workability of the sample set can be further improved.
That is, when the sample holder 14 has a reverse Ω-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 5B, the sample holder 14 can be easily attached to and detached from the holder body 12 by having the sample holder end 44. It can be carried out.
In addition, when the sample holder 14 has a Ω-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 8C, the sample holder 14 can be easily attached to and detached from the holder body 12 by having the sample holder intermediate portion 42. be able to.

<パッキン>
本実施形態においては、種々の試料厚さに対応することも非常に重要である。このために本実施形態においては、試料押さえに、試料厚さに応じた厚さを有するパッキンを設けることも好ましい。
すなわち、本実施形態においては、図4に示されるようなリング状のパッキン46を設けることも好ましい。
なお、同図(A)はパッキン46が設けられた試料押さえ14をホルダ本体12側より見た図である。同図(B)は同様の試料押さえ14をホルダ本体12に取り付けた状態の縦断面図である。
同図(A)に示されるように、パッキン46は、押さえ側光通過穴20の中心軸上にパッキン中心軸が位置するように、試料押さえ14に設けられている。
パッキン46は、試料厚さに基づき定められたパッキン厚さを有する。
また、パッキン46は、本体凹部22の試料28を確実に挟持するため、パッキン46外周壁全体が本体凹部22に入る必要がある。このためにパッキン46は、本体凹部22よりも若干小さいパッキン外周壁寸法を有する。
さらに、パッキン46は、赤外透過測定を妨げるのを防ぐため、パッキン内周壁の寸法が、押さえ側光通過穴20の寸法よりも大きい。
この結果、同図(B)に示されるように、試料厚さに応じたパッキン厚さを有するパッキン46が設けられた試料押さえ14を、ホルダ本体12に取り付けるだけで、パッキン46が試料28をホルダ本体12に向けて確実に押すことにより、窓板30を介して、試料28を確実に挟持することができる。これにより、例えば窓板30間に液体試料28を保持する場合であっても、窓板30間に液体試料28をぴったり密着させて保持することができるので、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上を図ることができる。
<Packing>
In this embodiment, it is very important to deal with various sample thicknesses. For this reason, in this embodiment, it is also preferable to provide the sample holder with a packing having a thickness corresponding to the sample thickness.
That is, in the present embodiment, it is also preferable to provide a ring-shaped packing 46 as shown in FIG.
In addition, the same figure (A) is the figure which looked at the sample holder 14 with which the packing 46 was provided from the holder main body 12 side. FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view of a state in which the same sample holder 14 is attached to the holder body 12.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the packing 46 is provided on the sample holder 14 so that the packing central axis is positioned on the central axis of the pressing-side light passage hole 20.
The packing 46 has a packing thickness determined based on the sample thickness.
Further, since the packing 46 securely holds the sample 28 in the main body recess 22, the entire outer peripheral wall of the packing 46 needs to enter the main body recess 22. For this reason, the packing 46 has a packing outer peripheral wall dimension slightly smaller than the main body recess 22.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the packing 46 from interfering with infrared transmission measurement, the size of the inner wall of the packing is larger than the size of the pressing side light passage hole 20.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 5B, the packing 46 is attached to the holder body 12 by simply attaching the sample holder 14 provided with the packing 46 having a packing thickness corresponding to the sample thickness to the holder body 12. By pressing firmly toward the holder body 12, the sample 28 can be securely clamped via the window plate 30. Thereby, for example, even when the liquid sample 28 is held between the window plates 30, the liquid sample 28 can be held tightly between the window plates 30, so that the workability of the sample set is further improved. Can be achieved.

<位置決め機構>
本実施形態においては、試料セットの作業性の更なる向上のため、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の軸方向位置を、より容易かつ正確に、位置決めすることが非常に重要である。
このために本実施形態においては、図4に示されるように、ホルダ本体12及び試料押さえ14に、位置決めピン48及び位置決め穴50を設けている。この位置決めピン48及び位置決め穴50の軸直交方向位置は、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の軸直交方向位置を位置決めした際に得ておいたものである。
これにより、本実施形態においては、ホルダ本体12に試料押さえ14を取り付ける際に、位置決めピン48に位置決め穴50を通すだけで、ホルダ本体12に対する試料押さえ14の軸直交方向位置の位置決めを、容易かつ正確に、行うことができる。
<Positioning mechanism>
In this embodiment, in order to further improve the workability of the sample set, it is very important to position the sample holder 14 in the axial direction with respect to the holder body 12 more easily and accurately.
For this purpose, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, positioning pins 48 and positioning holes 50 are provided in the holder main body 12 and the sample holder 14. The position of the positioning pin 48 and the positioning hole 50 in the direction perpendicular to the axis is obtained when the position of the sample holder 14 in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the holder body 12 is positioned.
Thereby, in this embodiment, when attaching the sample presser 14 to the holder main body 12, the positioning of the sample presser 14 in the direction perpendicular to the axis with respect to the holder main body 12 can be easily performed only by passing the positioning hole 50 through the positioning pin 48. And it can be done accurately.

なお、前記構成では、透過測定用ホルダを赤外領域での測定に用いた例について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、他の領域での測定に用いることも可能である。   In the above configuration, the example in which the transmission measurement holder is used for measurement in the infrared region has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can also be used for measurement in other regions.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる透過測定用ホルダの概略構成の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of schematic structure of the transmission measurement holder concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる透過測定用ホルダにおいて好適なホルダ本体および枠組の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a suitable holder main body and frame in the holder for permeation | transmission measurement concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる透過測定用ホルダにおいて好適な試料押さえの説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a suitable sample holder in the holder for permeation | transmission measurement concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態にかかる透過測定用ホルダにおいて好適なパッキン及び位置決め機構の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a suitable packing and positioning mechanism in the holder for permeation | transmission measurement concerning one Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 赤外透過測定用ホルダ(透過測定用ホルダ)
12 ホルダ本体
14 試料押さえ
16 磁石(固定手段)
18 本体側光通過穴
20 押さえ側光通過穴
22 本体凹部
24 枠組
10 Infrared transmission measurement holder (Transmission measurement holder)
12 Holder body 14 Sample holder 16 Magnet (fixing means)
18 Body side light passage hole 20 Presser side light passage hole 22 Body recess 24 Frame

Claims (5)

試料を光透過測定する際に用いられる透過測定用ホルダにおいて、
前記試料を保持するためのホルダ本体と、
前記ホルダ本体に着脱自在に設けられ、該ホルダ本体に取り付けられた状態で該試料を該ホルダ本体とで挟持する試料押さえと、
前記ホルダ本体ないし前記試料押さえに設けられ、該ホルダ本体に対し該試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在とする固定手段と、
前記ホルダ本体に設けられ、該ホルダ本体および前記試料押さえに挟持された試料の光透過測定を行うための本体側光通過穴と、
前記試料押さえに設けられ、前記ホルダ本体および該試料押さえに挟持された試料の光透過測定を行うための押さえ側光通過穴と、
を備え、前記ホルダ本体に対し前記試料押さえを磁力で着脱自在とし、
かつ、前記押さえの材質を、前記ホルダ本体に対し該試料押さえを着脱する際および該ホルダ本体と該試料押さえで前記試料を挟持する際に、変形しない材質としたことを特徴とする透過測定用ホルダ。
In a transmission measurement holder used for light transmission measurement of a sample,
A holder body for holding the sample;
A sample holder that is detachably provided on the holder body, and holds the sample with the holder body in a state of being attached to the holder body;
A fixing means provided on the holder main body or the sample holder, and making the sample holder removable with respect to the holder main body by magnetic force;
A body-side light passage hole provided in the holder body for performing light transmission measurement of the sample sandwiched between the holder body and the sample holder;
A holding-side light passage hole provided in the sample holder for performing light transmission measurement of the holder body and the sample held between the sample holder;
The sample holder is detachable from the holder body by magnetic force,
The material of the presser is a material that does not deform when the sample presser is attached to and detached from the holder main body and when the sample is held between the holder main body and the sample presser. holder.
請求項1記載の透過測定用ホルダにおいて、
前記ホルダ本体は、前記本体側光通過穴の中心軸上に前記試料の中心軸が位置するように、該試料を位置決め保持するための本体凹部を備え、
前記本体凹部は、前記ホルダ本体に対する前記試料の軸直交方向位置を規定するための凹部周壁を含むことを特徴とする透過測定用ホルダ。
The transmission measurement holder according to claim 1,
The holder body includes a body recess for positioning and holding the sample so that the center axis of the sample is positioned on the center axis of the body side light passage hole;
The transmission measurement holder, wherein the main body recess includes a peripheral wall of a recess for defining a position in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the sample with respect to the holder main body.
請求項2記載の透過測定用ホルダにおいて、
前記本体凹部に着脱自在に設けられ、該本体凹部に位置決め保持される試料と大きさの異なる試料を位置決め保持するための枠組を備え、
前記枠組は、前記本体凹部に嵌合した状態で、該枠組に位置決め保持された試料の中心軸が前記本体側光通過穴の中心軸上に位置するように、前記ホルダ本体に対する該試料の軸直交方向位置を規定するための枠組内周壁および枠組外周壁を備え、
前記枠組内周壁は前記試料を位置決め保持し、前記枠組外周壁は前記本体凹部周壁に嵌合することを特徴とする透過測定用ホルダ。
The transmission measurement holder according to claim 2,
A frame for positioning and holding a sample having a size different from that of the sample positioned and held in the main body recess;
The axis of the sample relative to the holder main body is positioned so that the central axis of the sample positioned and held in the frame is positioned on the central axis of the light passage hole on the main body side when the frame is fitted in the concave portion of the main body. A frame inner peripheral wall and a frame outer peripheral wall for defining the orthogonal direction position,
The frame inner peripheral wall positions and holds the sample, and the frame outer peripheral wall is fitted to the main body recess peripheral wall.
請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の透過測定用ホルダにおいて、
前記試料押さえは、試料押さえ端部と試料押さえ中間部との間に、試料厚さに基づき定められた段差が設けられるように、断面略Ω字状に屈曲されたものであり、
前記試料押さえを断面逆Ω字の向きで、前記試料押さえ中間部を前記ホルダ本体に設置し、前記ホルダ本体と該試料押さえ中間部とで前記試料を挟持し、
または、前記試料押さえを断面Ω字の向きで、前記試料押さえ端部を前記ホルダ本体に設置し、該ホルダ本体と前記試料押さえ中間部とで該試料を挟持することを特徴とする透過測定用ホルダ。
In the transmission measurement holder according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The sample press is bent in a substantially Ω-shaped cross section so that a step determined based on the sample thickness is provided between the sample press end and the sample press intermediate portion.
The sample holder is in the direction of the inverted Ω-shaped cross section, the sample holder intermediate part is installed in the holder body, and the sample is sandwiched between the holder body and the sample holder intermediate part,
Alternatively, the sample holder is installed in a direction of a Ω-shaped cross section, the end of the sample holder is installed in the holder body, and the sample is sandwiched between the holder body and the intermediate part of the sample holder. holder.
請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の透過測定用ホルダにおいて、
前記試料押さえは、前記試料を前記ホルダ本体に向けて押すためのリング状パッキンを備え、
前記パッキンは、前記押さえ側光通過穴の中心軸上にパッキン中心軸が位置するように前記試料押さえに設けられ、試料厚さに基づき定められたパッキン厚さを有することを特徴とする透過測定用ホルダ。
In the transmission measurement holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The sample press includes a ring packing for pressing the sample toward the holder body,
The packing is provided on the sample holder so that the packing central axis is positioned on the central axis of the pressing side light passage hole, and has a packing thickness determined based on the sample thickness. Holder.
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