JP2009046178A - Packaging apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recyclable packing apparatus with a simple structure which can be adapted to various products. <P>SOLUTION: In a pallet 2, the upper plane face of the pallet 2, on which a product 6 is placed, has a rectangle or a square shape. A vacuum suction member 7 as a fixing member to fix the product is provided permanently on the upper part of a receiving base 2d of the pallet 2 and an operation member 8 for fixing or releasing the product is provided in a front beam 2b burying part 2f of the pallet 2 without projecting so as to prevent misoperation or damage upon transportation or collection. Two or more vacuum suction members 7 may be installed. The basic structure is the same as the case with one vacuum suction member but only location of the vacuum suction member is slightly different. Number of the vacuum suction members 7 is decided in accordance with the weight, shape, dimension or the like of the product to be loaded or the like. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a packaging apparatus for loading and fixing an image forming apparatus and other products, products, etc. necessary for packing, transporting and delivering the product, and in particular, enabling the packaging material to be circulated and reused. Relates to a packaging apparatus.

  Conventionally, there have been various types of racks proposed by the applicant of the present application and the like as products that can prevent damage to products during transportation and more securely mount and pack products. The rack proposed by the applicant of the present application is a rack mainly used for packing, transporting and delivering image forming apparatuses such as copying machines, printers and facsimiles, which can be recycled and disassembled after the product is delivered. It can be transported and stored efficiently, so-called circulating and reusable type.

  However, as the applicant of the present application knows, it is possible to deliver optional parts and consumables together with the product, and even in that case, the product will not damage or damage the product and will not unnecessarily increase the volume. Since the device does not have a fixing member in the vertical direction of the product, it is necessary to avoid collision with the top plate member when the product vibrates or jumps during transportation. A clearance needs to be provided between them, and the packaging volume increases. In addition, it is possible to prevent a collision by fitting a member such as a cushioning material between the product and the top plate member, but the same packaging material is applied to multiple types of products having various exterior shapes. Is difficult (hereinafter referred to as the packing device 1).

  In addition, the impact on goods can be alleviated, capital investment for packaging and packaging, cost and time can be reduced, parts management, etc. can be facilitated and PET bottles can be reused. In addition, since a buffer mechanism (member) and a mechanism for fixing a product are provided, the pallet division (with a cover) and the number of parts for that increase, and the packaging volume (product height) also increases. (Hereinafter referred to as packing device 2).

  In addition, a packaging device that can easily position and place products and articles even when various products and articles are mounted has been proposed. Since the fixing mechanism is not provided, when the packaging material is applied to different types of products, the position adjustment operation of the packaging material is generated.

  Furthermore, a pallet and a packing device that can mount various products / articles and can protect the mounted products / articles by absorbing vibrations and shocks during transportation have been proposed. There is.

  In addition, in order to provide a packaging device that can be recycled and can handle a wide variety of products, the left side of the product is positioned, and it is possible to fix the size of the front side, right side, and rear side. Although the corresponding width is 10 mm to 40 mm, there is a restriction on the product installation size. In addition, since the four units are not integrated when collecting the support after unpacking the product, it is stored in a dedicated case (cardboard box), and the collection workability is worsened with an increase in cost due to the collection volume.

  Furthermore, a technique has been proposed in which optional members, consumables, and the like can be delivered together with the product, and even in that case, the product is not damaged or damaged, and the volume is not increased unnecessarily. However, there are basically the same problems as the packaging device 1, and the case for storing optional members, consumables, etc. is a one-way (discarded part), which increases the costs associated with the packaging device to be recycled and reused. Yes.

  Furthermore, at least one of the plurality of constituent members has a lower color difference (lightness, saturation) than the other constituent members so that the constituent members of the packaging device can be handled and reused at the same operation level. Constructed technology has also been proposed. However, the parts that need to be operated at the time of unpacking are not in a shape that can be visually recognized by any of the workers. Therefore, an operation decal is added to the packaging device, which leads to an increase in the number of parts and cost.

  Furthermore, in order to provide a packaging device that can be recycled and can be used for various products (heights), there is a column that has a double-sliding structure to cope with fluctuations in product height. The number of columns of the book is eight, which increases the number of parts and the cost. In addition, since the four units are not integrated when collecting the struts after unpacking the product, storing them in a dedicated case (cardboard box) and increasing the cost due to the collection volume deteriorate the collection workability.

  Since the conventional packing apparatus as described above, for example, a rack, is configured with parts that fix the side surfaces (four locations) of the product for general use in order to correspond to the types of products that can be mounted and packed, the number of components increases. At the same time, management man-hours and costs for recycling increase, and even if it is possible to cope with various products, there are many problems to be improved because workability, manageability and cost are not sufficient.

  Taking a copying machine as an example, the automatic document reading device (ADF) located at the top of the copying machine has a complicated shape, and a packaging material that can be used inexpensively and universally regardless of its type. There was also a problem that it was difficult to fix the product in the vertical direction by preparing and pressing the ADF from above.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the conventional packaging device, and to provide a packaging device having a simple configuration that can be recycled and can be used for various products.

  The packaging apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention is a packaging apparatus for placing an article, and in the circulating and usable packaging apparatus, the article is pressed against the bottom surface of the article on the article placement surface. It is characterized by having a fixing member for positioning by vacuum suction fixing.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to the first aspect, in the packing device according to the first aspect, the fixing member includes an elastic member and a tray member serving as a casing of the elastic member, The fixing member has a buffer member around the bottom of the tray member.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to the first or second aspect, the fixing member includes an elastic member and a tray member that serves as a casing of the elastic member, and a convex portion at a central portion of the elastic member. And a connecting member that displaces the central portion of the surface of the elastic member by connecting to the convex portion.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to the third aspect, the elastic member is composed of a surface covering member and a base material.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to the fourth aspect, the covering member is a thin film UV material, and the covering member is detachably provided on the base material.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, the tray member is formed by integrally forming a strength portion and a buffer portion that support the elastic member. .

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the packing device according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein a buffer member that is close to and is flush with the fixing member and is grounded to the bottom surface of the article is provided. The member may serve as a cap member for the elastic member when the packaging is not used.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the packing device according to the seventh aspect, the buffer member and the buffer member that contacts the bottom surface of the article have the same shape around the bottom of the tray member.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, at least two of the fixing members are arranged, and a joint member for jointly engaging the connecting members is provided. It is characterized by comprising both ends of the joint member as handles.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the packaging device according to the ninth aspect, wherein the handle is rotatably provided on the joint member so that the handle can be accommodated in the packaging device structure, and the joint member is locked and unlocked. A holding means for holding the locked state is provided.

  According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the third to tenth aspects, a shaft that protrudes from the convex portion is provided, and two convex portions that fit into the shaft are provided and fitted, and the rotation thereof Displacement of the center to provide a connecting member, and a joint member for fixing and connecting the connecting member and the handle member are provided so as to be rotatable, embedded in the front surface of the packaging device, and kept locked and unlocked. It is characterized by having a holding means.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to the first to eleventh aspects, the base bottom surface of the article facing the fixing member is provided in a concave shape as a guide when the article is placed on the article placement surface. It is characterized by becoming obtained.

  According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to the twelfth aspect, an attachment member that is opposed to the fixing member and has a concave shape is provided on the bottom surface of the base of the article.

  According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to the first to thirteenth aspects, the fixing member is positioned and fixed in pressure contact with the article placement upper surface and the article bottom surface. .

  According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the packaging apparatus according to the fourteenth aspect, wherein the fixing member is detachably provided on a support portion when the floor surface of the article is installed.

  According to a sixteenth aspect, in the packaging device according to any one of the third to fifteenth aspects, a magnetic material is applied to a covering member or a base material on a surface of the elastic member.

  According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the packaging device according to any one of the third to sixteenth aspects, the connecting member is disposed in an opening of a loader machine of a component of the packaging device.

  According to Claim 18, in the packing device according to any one of Claims 3 to 17, the connecting member is rotatably provided to the convex portion, and an outer shell of the convex portion is formed in a cam shape. And

  According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention is the packaging device according to any one of the tenth to eighteenth aspects, wherein the rotation angle of the connecting member is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the buried portion of the component of the packaging device provided with the holding means. It is possible to limit this.

  Since the present invention can be fixed only by the bottom surface of the article to be placed, the risk of giving impact or vibration load to the parts during transportation and handling of the load can be minimized (load on the four side surfaces and the top surface).

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an overall perspective view of an example of a packaging device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. From the viewpoint of cost, weight, productivity, operability and the like, the pallet 2, the column 3, the side wall 4 and the top plate 5 are preferably made of resin (PP, ABS, PE, etc.). In addition, it is desirable that the support column 3 be formed by integral resin molding (extrusion) in consideration of compressive load resistance from the viewpoint of load transportation and load storage. Similarly, in order to obtain the box structure strength, the side wall 4 is a tension member between the support columns 3, and considering the unpacking operability, a lightweight and strong resin cardboard is desirable. Of course, other materials may be used depending on applications. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a product mounted on the pallet 2.

  2 is an exploded perspective view of the packaging device of FIG. The planar shape of the upper surface of the pallet 2 forming the mounting surface of the product 6 has a rectangular shape or a square shape. The pallet 2 is provided with four column insertion ports 2a at the four corners. Giving sex. Although not shown in detail, a guide groove is provided between the support columns 3 on each side wall 4 and is fixed by sliding. The top plate 5 is positioned by fixing between the upper ends of the columns 3 and at the same time serves as a guide for the upper end of the side wall 4 to prevent the side wall 4 from being swollen or crushed. In addition, the connection member of the top plate 5 and the support | pillar 3 and the support | pillar 3 and the pallet 2 is the same resin lock member as a prior art, and illustration and description are abbreviate | omitted here. In the figure, 2b is a pallet digit and 2c is a pallet fork claw opening. In the figure, 2d is a cradle for placing on the top surface of the pallet, and 2e is a recess (buffer space) for mounting the cradle 2d.

  FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing a vacuum suction member 7 which is a fixing member for fixing a product fixed on the cradle 2d of the pallet 2, and prevents malfunction and damage during transportation and recovery. The operation member 8 to be fixed or released is installed so as not to protrude into the buried portion 2f of the digit 2b on the front surface of the pallet 2.

  FIG. 3B shows an example in which a plurality of vacuum suction members 7 are installed. Since the basic structure is the same as the example of FIG. 3A with only a slight difference in arrangement, description thereof will be omitted. The number of vacuum suction members 7 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be determined according to the weight, shape, dimensions, etc. of the product to be loaded.

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement and configuration of the lock and unlock member in an example in which a plurality of vacuum suction members 7 are installed as shown in FIG. The elastic member 10 that is in close contact with the base 9 of the product main body (not shown) placed on the cradle 2d that is the uppermost part of the pallet 2 and the tray member 10 that abuts on the back surface contour band are the center of the elastic member 10 A shaft 11 for pulling down the part is slidably guided in the vertical direction in the figure. The shaft 11 penetrates the bottom surface of the tray member 12 serving as the casing of the elastic member 10 and is provided so as to be movable up and down.

  In addition, the connecting member 13 and the joint member 14 (left slide in the figure) that engage with the shaft 11 to pull down the elastic member 10 have a concave central portion of the elastic member 10 and are in a vacuum state. A base 9 is fixed on the pallet 2. In the operation of returning to the original position (sliding the connecting member 13 and the joint member 14 to the right), the lock is released, and the product becomes free from the pallet 2 and can be unloaded. In addition, a shock absorbing member supported by the pallet in contact with the peripheral portion of the tray member 12 is provided, and the product quality in the physical distribution environment is guaranteed by absorbing the impact of the loaded product.

  Specifically, the lever-shaped connecting member 13 has one end pivotally supported near the lowermost part of the shaft 11 and the other end pivotally supported by the joint member 14. Further, the shaft 11 can move up and down through the bottom surface of the tray member 12 serving as the casing of the elastic member 10 as described above. Therefore, when the connecting member 13 and the joint member 14 are slid to the left in the drawing, the central portion of the elastic member 10 is pulled down as the shaft 11 descends to become a concave, creating a vacuum state. Fixed to. Further, when the connecting member 13 and the joint member 14 are slid to the right in the drawing, the central portion of the elastic member 10 rises as the shaft 11 rises, and the created vacuum state is eliminated.

  FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view (a), (b) and a plan view (c) of the elastic member 10. Examples of the material of the elastic member 10 include nitrile rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine rubber. In particular, nitrile rubber is most suitable for this packaging device in terms of cost, weather resistance, oil resistance, chemical resistance, compression set, and friction resistance. In addition, a thin film member may be provided on the surface of the elastic member, assuming that the usage environment is particularly bad. The thin film member may be a film or paint that cuts off ultraviolet rays that adversely affect the life of the rubber. In addition, from the viewpoint of workability and cost, only the product-based adsorption portion may be coated (see FIG. B). Further, a perforation or the like may be provided to allow replacement.

  FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the tray member constituting the vacuum suction member 7 which is a fixing member. The contour band that contacts the elastic member 10 is strengthened so that the elastic member 10 has a concave shape, and the lower part that receives the pallet 2 is integrally formed with an elastic shape (for example, a bellows shape: indicated by reference numeral 2g in the figure). It is possible to increase the capacity of the product weight that can be produced and the shock absorption capacity of the logistics process. Reference numerals 12a and 12b denote shaft support portions, respectively. Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the previous embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a packaging device in which the vacuum suction member 7 as a fixing member has a buffer member 15 around the bottom of the tray member 12. The buffer member 15 serves as a cap for the elastic member 10 so that the pallet can be recovered after unloading the product and the elastic member is protected during storage (preventing deterioration of the rubber and ensuring the life of circulation). It is.

  In this example, the tray member 12 is configured integrally with a strength portion 12a that supports the elastic member 10 and a buffer portion 15, is close to the vacuum suction member 7 that is a fixing member and is located on the same plane, A buffer member 15 is provided so as to be grounded to the bottom surface, and the buffer member 15 can also serve as a cap member of the elastic member 10 when the packaging is not used. The buffer member 15 and the buffer member that contacts the bottom surface of the article may be provided in the same shape around the bottom of the tray member 12, but may be of other shapes.

  FIG. 8 is a view showing the handle portion 16 of the joint member 14. The handle portion 16 is pivotally supported at the end of the joint member 14 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction in the figure. The upper downward convex portion 14a provided on the joint member 14 and the upper right convex portion of the rotation support portion of the handle portion 16 are supported. The joint member 14 and the handle portion 16 are in a linear stay shape when the handle portion 16a is opposed to each other when the handle portion 16 is rotated, and is provided on the pallet 2 by pushing in the locking direction (sliding leftward in the figure) described above. The rib 2j and the lower convex portion 14b of the joint member 14 come into contact with each other to serve as a stopper (like the lower convex portion on the left side in the figure). That is, the product fixed state by vacuum suction can be determined by determining the suction stroke of the elastic member 10 of the shaft 11 of the elastic member 10.

  Moreover, the handle member 16 at the time of unlocking can be accommodated in the recess 2h provided in the pallet 2, thereby preventing it from protruding outside and preventing damage to the pallet 2 during recovery and storage. Yes. In the illustrated example, the handle member 16 is provided with an inclined portion 16b at the lower end to improve handling.

  FIGS. 9A to 9C are diagrams of an embodiment in which the structure of the vacuum suction member 7 as a fixing member is simplified to give a high degree of freedom of locking and releasing. FIG. 9A is an example provided in two places, and FIG. 9B is an example provided in one place. As can be clearly seen from FIG. 9B, there are two concave portions 17a of the rotating cam-like connecting member 17 fitted to the shaft 11 provided on the shaft 11 of the elastic member 10, and the joint member 14 is the connecting member. The shaft 11 is pushed downward by reversing the handle member 18 attached to the other end, and the suction stroke of the shaft 11 of the elastic member 10 is thereby determined. The product fixed state by vacuum suction can be determined.

  The position of the handle member 18 is fixed by the convex portion 2k (holding means) of the pallet 2 that is fitted opposite to the concave portion 18a provided at the distal end portion of the handle member 18. Further, the handle member 18 is provided with a buried part (similar to the buried part 2f already described) on the front surface of the pallet so as to be housed in the pallet 2, and can be locked and unlocked by a simple operation from the front side of the pallet 2. At the same time, the pallet 2 can be prevented from being recovered or damaged during storage.

  FIG. 9C shows a well-known structural example of a gas stove or the like in which the handle member has a circular shape instead of a lever shape. Since the structure and the like are well known, description thereof is omitted, but the operation is almost the same as the example of FIGS. 9A and 9B.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of positioning and guiding by placing a recess 9a on the base 9 of the product so as to face the vacuum suction member 7 as a fixing member when the product is placed on the pallet 2. is there.

  FIG. 11 is a view showing an example in which an attachment member 19 that can be vacuum-sucked even if there are screws, holes, or the like of components incorporated in the product base 9 is provided on the product base 9. It is possible to eliminate restrictions on the base 9 due to the position of (such as attachment of reinforcing parts and internal parts).

  FIG. 12 is a view showing an embodiment in which a fixing member 20 for vacuum suction is provided on the upper surface of the pallet 2 and the bottom surface of the base 9 of the product. The number of the fixing members 20 is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and may be determined in consideration of the weight of the article to be loaded. Further, as the fixing member 20, any known vacuum suction member can be used as appropriate, and thus detailed description thereof is also omitted.

  In FIG. 13, a receiving base 21 (function equivalent to a rubber reed) for receiving the weight of the product, a fixing member 20 that vacuum-adsorbs on the top surface of the pallet 2 and the bottom surface of the base 9 of the product are arranged at the position of the floor installation portion of the product base 9. It is a figure which shows the Example comprised in this.

  FIG. 14 is a view showing an embodiment in which a handle 22 is provided at a loader machine insertion opening of the pallet 2 and a means for rotating the connecting member 13 can be used by using a loader machine (fork claws or the like). .

  That is, in the present invention, since the fixing is performed only on the bottom surface of the article, it is possible to minimize the risk of giving an impact or vibration load to the parts during transportation and handling (loading on the four side surfaces and the top surface). Further, without providing a dedicated part on the bottom surface of the article itself, the article can be easily fixed by a vacuum action, and the number of fixed components for fixing necessary for packaging can be reduced. Furthermore, since the shock-absorbing member reduces the impact and vibration load during transportation and handling, it is possible to guarantee the quality of the parts to be loaded and the fixing member. By providing the covering member, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the composition of the elastic member in the collection and storage of the packaging device, and to guarantee the circulation use.

  In addition, by providing a covering member, the composition of the elastic member can be prevented from being deteriorated due to ozone and ultraviolet rays during collection and storage of the packaging device, and by being detachable and replaceable, it is possible to guarantee the circulating use of the fixing member. The number of parts can be reduced, and the man-hours required for production and recycling can be reduced.

  Also, by configuring and operating as a cap member, the composition of the elastic member can be prevented from deteriorating due to ozone and ultraviolet rays during the collection and storage of the packaging device, and it can be detachable and replaceable to ensure the circulation of the fixed member. By combining components, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and the management man-hours for production and recycling.

  Further, by providing a plurality of the fixing members, it is possible to guarantee the loading and fixing of heavy articles. Since the article fixing or unlocking operation can be performed at the same time, simple operability can be obtained (same as single operation).

Further, by storing and fixing the handle on the packaging device (pallet), it is possible to maintain the article fixing state of the fixing member during transportation or handling. In addition, since it does not protrude from the outline of the handle wrapping device (pallet), it does not hinder the handling of packaging. It is a simple configuration for loading and unloading the article, and the same operation is possible at one place on the front surface of the packaging device (pallet), so that appliance characteristics can be obtained, and the positioning operation when loading the article on the packaging device is achieved. Easy to get.
Further, the article can be fixed without being affected by the hole or the protruding portion of the base bottom surface of the article facing the fixing member, and the restriction due to the main fixing of the base bottom face of the article and the built-in parts to be arranged is eliminated. be able to. And since it fixes only by the bottom face of goods, the risk of giving the impact and vibration load to parts in transportation and handling of goods can be made into the minimum (load to four side surfaces and an upper surface). Further, by providing the support portion when the article is installed on the floor surface, it is possible to eliminate the article height restriction (the provision of a fixing member increases the product height). In addition, the auxiliary | assistant effect | action of the fixing force of a fixing member is obtained by using a magnetic body.

  Furthermore, when the loaded parts are not attracted and fixed, the arm insertion port of a loader machine such as a forklift is blocked, so that it is possible to prevent a packaging work error (forgetting the fixing operation). Further, the connecting member is pressed by the arm of the cargo handling machine, and the parts are fixedly locked. Then, the suction force is obtained by the action of determining the suction stroke of the fixing member, and the holding of the suction force is obtained by the action of fixing the suction stroke of the fixing member.

1 is an overall perspective view of an example of a packaging device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. The perspective view which decomposed | disassembled and showed the packaging apparatus of FIG. The perspective view (a) which shows the vacuum suction member which is a fixing member for fixing the product fixed to the cradle cradle upper part, The figure which shows the example which installed several vacuum suction members Sectional drawing which shows arrangement | positioning and a structure of the lock | rock and unlocking member in the example which installed several vacuum suction members like FIG.3 (b). Cross-sectional views (a) and (b) of the elastic member and a plan view (c) Sectional drawing of the other Example of the saucer member which comprises the vacuum suction member which is a fixing member An embodiment of a packing device in which the vacuum adsorbing member, which is a fixing member, has a buffer member around the bottom of the tray member The figure which shows the handle part of a joint member The figure of the Example which simplified the structure of the vacuum suction member which is a fixing member, and provided the high degree of freedom of lock and release Diagram showing an example of positioning and guiding by drawing a recess in the product base Illustration of an example where an attachment member that can be vacuum-sucked even if there is a screw or hole in a component built into the product base is provided on the product base The figure which shows the Example which provided the fixing member which adsorb | sucks to the upper surface of a pallet, and the bottom face of the base of a product The figure which shows the Example which arranged and arranged the fixing member which adsorb | sucks to a pallet upper surface and the base bottom face of a product The figure which shows the Example which enabled it to share the means which rotationally moves a connection member by use of a material handling machine.

Explanation of symbols

1: Packing device 2: Pallet 2a: Post insertion port 2b: Digit 2c: Fork claw opening 2d: Receiving base 2e: Recessed portion (buffer space)
2f: Buried part 2g: Elastic shape 2h: Concave part 2j: Rib 2k: Convex part 3: Support column 4: Side wall 5: Top plate 6: Product 7: Vacuum suction member 8: Operation member 9: Product base 9a: Drawing 10 : Elastic member 11: shaft 12: tray member 12a, 12b: shaft support portion 13: connecting member 14: joint member 14a: upper downward convex portion 14b: lower convex portion 15: buffer member 16: handle portion 16a: upper right Convex part 16b: Inclined part 17a: Concave part 18: Handle member 18a: Concave part 19: Attachment member 20: Fixing member 22: Handle

Claims (19)

A packaging device for placing an article, wherein the packaging device is capable of circulating use, and has a fixing member on the article placement surface for pressing and fixing the article by vacuum suction and positioning. Packing device characterized by. 2. The packaging device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member includes an elastic member and a tray member serving as a casing of the elastic member, and the fixing member includes a buffer member around a bottom portion of the tray member. And packing equipment. The packaging device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a connecting member that provides a convex portion at a central portion of the elastic member and displaces the central portion of the surface of the elastic member by connecting to the convex portion. Packing equipment. 4. The packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member includes a surface covering member and a base material. 5. The packaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the covering member is a thin film UV material, and the covering member is detachably provided on the base material. 6. The packaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the tray member is formed by integrally forming a strength portion and a buffer portion that support the elastic member. The packing device according to any one of claims 1 to 66, wherein a cushioning member that is close to and is flush with the fixing member and is grounded on a bottom surface of the article is provided, and the cushioning member is disposed when the packaging is not used. A packing device that can also serve as a cap member for an elastic member. 8. The packing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the buffer member and the buffer member that contacts the bottom surface of the article have the same shape around the bottom of the tray member. 9. The packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least two fixing members are arranged, joint members for jointly engaging the connecting members are provided, and both end portions of the joint members are gripped. A packaging apparatus characterized by comprising: 10. The packaging device according to claim 9, wherein the handle is rotatably provided on the joint member so that the handle can be stored in the packaging device structure, and holding means for holding the locked state and the unlocked state of the joint member. A packaging device characterized by comprising. 11. The packaging device according to claim 3, wherein a shaft that protrudes from the convex portion is provided, and two convex portions that fit into the shaft are provided and fitted, and a connecting member is provided by displacing the center of rotation. A joint member for fixing and connecting the connecting member and the handle member is provided so as to be rotatable, embedded in the front surface of the packaging device, and provided with holding means for holding the locked state and the unlocked state. Characteristic packing device. 12. The packaging device according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the base of the article facing the fixing member is provided in a concave shape so that it can be used as a guide when the article is placed on the article placement surface. And packing equipment. 13. The packaging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein an attachment member facing the fixing member and having a concave shape is provided on a bottom surface of the base of the article. 14. The packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member is positioned and fixed while being in pressure contact with the article placement upper surface and the article bottom surface. 15. The packaging apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the fixing member is detachably provided on a support portion when an article is installed on a floor surface. 16. The packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a magnetic material is applied to a covering member or a base material on the surface of the elastic member. The packing apparatus according to any one of claims 3 to 16, wherein the connecting member is disposed in an opening of a load handling machine of a constituent body of the packaging apparatus. 18. The packing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the connecting member is rotatably provided to the convex portion, and an outer shell of the convex portion has a cam shape. The packing device according to any one of claims 10 to 18, wherein the rotation angle of the connecting member can be limited by contacting a bottom surface of an embedded portion of a structure of the packaging device including the holding means. And packing equipment.