JP2009035990A - Reinforced beam, unit building, and method of constructing unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforced beam enabling the easy operations above a building unit since it does not project to the upper side of the building unit. <P>SOLUTION: This reinforced beam comprises a beam body 61 so disposed on the rear surfaces of cross beams 310, 320 crossing the absent parts 3A of adjacent building units 31, 32 as to straddle the absent parts 3A. The beam body 61 is formed in a hollow rectangular shape in cross section. The reinforced beam 6 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the cross beams 310, 320 disposed generally linearly on the adjacent building units 31, 32. Since the reinforced beam is formed in a hollow rectangular shape in cross section, the building units 31, 32 having the absent parts 3A can be firmly and surely reinforced. Since the upper surface of the reinforced beam 6 is formed flush with or lower than the upper surfaces of the cross beams 310, 320, the height of the reinforced beam 6 does not exceed the upper surfaces of the building units 31, 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a reinforcing beam used to reinforce a unit type building in which at least some of adjacent beams of adjacent building units are missing, a unit type building reinforced with this reinforcing beam, and a method of constructing a unit type building About.

A unit type building is constructed by arranging a plurality of building units in which a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame is formed from columns and beams. In this unit type building, there is a unit type building that forms a space such as an atrium by deleting adjacent beams of adjacent building units.
In this building, a reinforcing beam is provided to reinforce the building unit in which the beam is missing.
As a conventional example of a reinforcing beam, there is one having a horizontal portion joined to a ceiling beam of a building unit and a vertical portion formed perpendicular to the horizontal portion (Patent Document 1).

In the conventional example shown in this Patent Document 1, the reinforcing beam is between a plurality of building units each having a missing beam and a standard building unit that is adjacent to these building units and has no missing beam. Placed in.
The horizontal part of the reinforcing beam is fixed to the ceiling beam of the building unit, and the vertical part is formed so that the lower part is located between the building units and the upper part is located above the ceiling beam of the building unit. Yes.

JP 2005-240359 A (FIGS. 1 and 7)

In the conventional example shown in Patent Document 1, the reinforcing beam is formed in a cross-shaped cross section, and the horizontal portion is joined to the ceiling beam of the building unit.
Therefore, since the upper part of the vertical part is located above the upper surface of the building unit, there is a problem that the reinforcing beam becomes an obstacle when working on the building unit.
In this case, a means of simply missing the upper part of the vertical part may be considered, but the strength of the reinforcing beam is low only by missing the upper part of the vertical part.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing beam, a unit type building, and a method for constructing a unit type building that can be easily operated above the building unit without protruding above the building unit.

  The reinforcing beam 6 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A plurality of building units 31 to 34 each having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame 14 formed from columns 10 and beams 12A, 12B, 13A, and 13B are arranged side by side. And at least one of the adjacent building units 31 to 34, which is used for reinforcing the unit building 1 in which at least a part of adjacent beams of the adjacent building units 31 to 34 is missing. The crossing beam 310, 320, 330, 340 crossing the deficient part 3A where the part is deficient is arranged across the deficient part 3A on the back side, and the upper surface is the upper surface of the crossing beam 310, 320, 330, 340 The beam main body 61 has the same or lower shape, and the beam main body 61 has a rectangular cross section with a hollow portion inside.

  The unit type building of the present invention is a unit in which a plurality of building units in which a substantially rectangular frame is formed from columns and beams are arranged side by side and at least a part of adjacent beams of adjacent building units is missing. It is a type | formula building, Comprising: The unit type building characterized by arrange | positioning the said reinforcement beam straddling the said defect | deletion part on the back surface side of the cross beam which cross | intersects the said defect | deletion part of the said adjacent building unit.

  The construction method of the unit type building of the present invention arranges a building unit having a defect part in which a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame is formed from a column and a beam and at least a part of the beam is missing, and then arranged, The back side of the cross beam that intersects the missing part of the adjacent building unit is covered with the above-mentioned reinforcing beam across the missing part, and the upper surface of the reinforcing beam is made equal to or lower than the upper surface of the intersecting beam It is characterized by.

According to the present invention, the reinforcing beam is arranged along the longitudinal direction of a plurality of cross beams arranged on a substantially straight line between adjacent building units, and the shape thereof is a cross-sectional rectangle having a hollow portion inside. Therefore, reinforcement of a plurality of building units having a defect portion can be performed firmly and reliably.
In addition, since the upper surface of the reinforcing beam is formed to be the same as or lower than the upper surface of the cross beam, the height of the reinforcing beam does not exceed the upper surface of the building unit. For this reason, after the building units are arranged side by side, the reinforcing beams do not get in the way when an operation such as constructing an upper floor building unit or a roof is performed on these building units.

Here, in the invention relating to the reinforcing beam, the beam having the missing portion is a ceiling beam, and one end edge of the joining plate 64 is joined to the upper surface of the beam body 61, and the other end edge of the joining plate 64 is The structure joined to the upper surface of the cross beam is preferable.
In the invention of this configuration, the beam main body and the cross beam of the building unit are joined to each other via the joint plate, so that the beam main body and the cross beam can be arranged close to each other. Can be a thing.
In addition, since the attachment position of the joining plate is the upper surface of the cross beam and the beam body that intersects the ceiling beam, the upper surface of the joining plate is opened when performing the work of attaching the joining plate. Can be easily performed.

Further, the reinforcing beam preferably has a structure in which a support bracket 68 for supporting a lower portion of the beam main body is provided on the column of the building unit.
In the invention of this configuration, since the reinforcing beam can be reliably supported by both the support bracket and the column, the reinforcing beam is not accidentally detached from the building unit. Furthermore, the force applied to the reinforcing beam is transmitted to the column via the support bracket. Therefore, the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing beam can be further improved.

In the invention relating to the reinforcing beam, it is preferable that the beam main body is formed of a pair of U-shaped beam members 62 and 63 joined with the openings facing each other.
In the invention of this configuration, the beam body having a rectangular cross section having a hollow portion can be realized by a simple method, so that the manufacture of the reinforcing beam can be facilitated.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a unit building according to the present embodiment.
In FIG. 1, a unit type building 1 is a modified building unit 31 to 34 provided on a foundation 2, a standard building unit 4, and a roof arranged on these building units 31 to 34 and 4. 5 is a two-story building. A building body is composed of these building units 31 to 34, and a roof 5 is provided on the building body.
These building units 31 to 34, 4 are connected to each other via connecting means (not shown) such as plates, bolts, and nuts.
The roof 5 may adopt a structure that supports roof panels in a bundle, or may adopt a structure that includes a plurality of roof units.

The configuration of a standard building unit 4 is shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a framework of a standard building unit.
In FIG. 2, the standard building unit 4 includes four pillars 10 erected at the four corners, and two long side ceiling beams 12A and short side ceiling beams 12B that connect the upper ends of these pillars 10 to each other. And a frame 14 having a floor beam 13 including two long-side floor beams 13A and a short-side floor beam 13B that connect the lower ends of the pillars 10 to each other. The ends of these beams are connected to each other through a joint 11. Here, the long-side ceiling beam 12A, the short-side ceiling beam 12B, the long-side floor beam 13A, and the short-side floor beam 13B are each formed from a steel material having a U-shaped cross section. The building unit 4 is used as a living room or the like.

Between the long side ceiling beams 12A of the ceiling beam 12, a plurality of ceiling beams 15 are laid at a predetermined interval, and between the long side floor beams 13A of the floor beam 13, a plurality of joists 16 are provided at a predetermined interval. It is laid. In addition, an inner wall and an outer wall (not shown), a ceiling surface material 18 and a floor surface material 19, and other fitting members are attached to the framework 14 of the building unit 4 or the like in advance at the factory.
In FIG. 1, two types of building units 4 having different long side lengths are shown, but their basic structures are the same.

In FIG. 1, odd-shaped building units 31 and 32 are arranged side by side on the first floor portion of the building, and odd-shaped building units 33 and 34 are arranged on the left and right sides of the building units 31 and 32 on the second floor portion. Is arranged in. The building units 31 and 33 are arranged at the corners of the building.
The building unit 31 is a building unit in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing, and its specific configuration is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a framework of the building unit 31 in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing.
In FIG. 3, the building unit 31 includes four pillars 10, four floor beams 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B that connect lower ends of these pillars 10, and two pillars arranged along the long side direction. 10 intermediate pillars 10A arranged at substantially the middle position of 10, two floors 10 and an intermediate floor 30 provided at the middle position of the two intermediate pillars 10A, and three pieces connecting the upper ends of the pillars 10 The connecting beams 30C for connecting the upper ends of the ceiling beams 12A and 12B, the short side intermediate column 10A and the column 10 where the long side ceiling beam 12A is not disposed, and the upper ends of the intermediate column 10A. 30D. A space between the upper ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A where the long-side ceiling beam is not provided is a missing portion 3A in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing. The missing portion 3 </ b> A is formed in a long shape and faces the long side of the building unit 32 adjacent to the building unit 31.

Here, the short side ceiling beam 12B substantially orthogonal to the missing portion 3A is provided with a reinforcing member 35 so as to face the opening. The cross beam 310 is configured by including the reinforcing member 35 and the short-side ceiling beam 12B. The thickness dimension of the cross beam 310 is substantially equal to the thickness dimension of the joint 11.
The reinforcing member 35 is formed of a steel material having a U-shaped cross section, and its opening is opposed to the opening of the short-side ceiling beam 12B. The reinforcing member 35 has a length dimension such that both ends thereof are separated from the joint 11 by a predetermined dimension.
The intermediate floor 30 has a configuration in which joists (not shown) are provided on the four beam members, and a face material is provided on these joists, and the lower space of the intermediate floor 30 is a storage space.
In the space defined by the two pillars 10 and the two intermediate pillars 10A, a large living room space continuous with the adjacent building unit 4 is formed.

The building unit 32 is a building unit in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing, and its specific configuration is shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the framework of the building unit 32 in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing.
The building unit 32 shown in FIG. 4 has the same configuration as the building unit 31 except that the building unit 31 is symmetrically formed on the left and right.
A space between the upper ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A where the long-side ceiling beam is not provided is a missing portion 3A in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing. The missing portion 3A is formed in a long shape.
Here, the short side ceiling beam 12B substantially orthogonal to the missing portion 3A is provided with a reinforcing member 35 so as to face the opening. The cross beam 320 is configured by including the reinforcing member 35 and the short-side ceiling beam 12B.

The building unit 33 is a building unit in which a part of the ceiling beam and the floor beam are missing, and a specific configuration thereof is shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a framework of the building unit 33 in which a part of each of the ceiling beam and the floor beam is missing.
In FIG. 5, the building unit 33 includes four pillars 10, three floor beams 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B that connect lower ends of these pillars 10, two intermediate pillars 10 </ b> A, and two pillars 10. And an intermediate floor 30 provided at an intermediate position between the two intermediate pillars 10A, three ceiling beams 12A and 12B connecting the upper ends of the pillars 10, and a short side on which the long side ceiling beams 12A are not disposed. A connecting beam 30C for connecting the upper ends of the intermediate pillars 10A and 10 and a connecting beam 30C for connecting the lower ends of the short side intermediate pillar 10A and the pillar 10 where the long side floor beam 13A is not disposed; A connecting beam 30D that connects upper and lower ends of adjacent intermediate pillars 10A.
A space between the upper ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A where the long-side ceiling beam is not provided is a missing portion 3A in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing. A space between the lower ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A on which the long-side floor beam is not provided is a missing portion 3B in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing.

Here, the short side ceiling beam 12B substantially orthogonal to the missing portion 3A is provided with a reinforcing member 35 so as to face the opening. The cross beam 330 is configured by including the reinforcing member 35 and the short-side ceiling beam 12B. Similarly, a reinforcing material 35 is provided on the short side floor beam 13B substantially orthogonal to the missing portion 3B so as to face the opening. The cross beam 330 is configured by including the reinforcing member 35 and the short-side floor beam 13B. The thickness dimension of the cross beam 330 is substantially equal to the thickness dimension of the joint 11.
In the space defined by the two pillars 10 and the two intermediate pillars 10A, a large living room space continuous with the adjacent building unit 4 is formed.
The lower space of the intermediate floor 30 is a living room space continuous with the upper space of the intermediate floor 30 of the building unit 31, and the upper space of the intermediate floor 30 of the building unit 33 is a living room space continuous with the back of the hut.

The building unit 34 is a building unit in which a part of each of the ceiling beam and the floor beam is lost, and a specific configuration thereof is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a framework of the building unit 34 in which a part of each of the ceiling beam and the floor beam is missing.
The building unit 34 shown in FIG. 6 has the same configuration as the building unit 33 except that the building unit 33 is formed symmetrically with respect to the left and right.
A space between the upper ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A where the long-side ceiling beam is not provided is a missing portion 3A in which a part of the ceiling beam is missing. The short side ceiling beam 12B substantially orthogonal to the missing portion 3A is provided with a reinforcing member 35 so as to face the opening. The cross beam 340 is configured to include the reinforcing member 35 and the short-side ceiling beam 12B.
Similarly, a space between the lower ends of the column 10 and the intermediate column 10A where the long-side floor beam is not provided is a defective portion 3B in which a part of the floor beam is lost. The short-side floor beam 13B substantially orthogonal to the defect portion 3B is provided with a reinforcing member 35 so as to face the opening. The cross beam 340 is configured by including the reinforcing member 35 and the short side floor beam 13B.

In FIG. 1, reinforcing beams 6 are provided on the back surfaces of the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 of adjacent building units 31 and 32.
The specific structure of the reinforcing beam 6 is shown in FIGS.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the cross beams 310 and 320 of the adjacent building units 31 and 32.
In FIG. 7, the reinforcing beam 6 is arranged on the back surface side of the cross beams 310 and 320 so as to straddle (block) the missing portion 3A, and both ends thereof are in the vicinity of the long side ceiling beam 12A of the building units 31 and 32. It has a length that reaches up to.

The reinforcing beam 6 includes a beam main body 61 having a hollow section inside and a rectangular cross section. The beam main body 61 is formed of a pair of U-shaped beam members 62 and 63 joined with their openings facing each other. Has been.
The beam members 62 and 63 are each made of steel, and are arranged so that the beam member 62 is back-to-back with the cross beams 310 and 320, and the beam member 63 is arranged at a position away from the cross beams 310 and 320.
The opening size of the beam member 63 is formed larger than the opening size of the beam member 62, and the beam member 62 is disposed so as to enter the opening of the beam member 63. The portions of these beam members 62 and 63 that are in contact with each other are fixed by welding or the like.

8 to 11 show details of a structure for attaching the reinforcing beam 6 to the building units 31 and 32. FIG.
8 is a plan view showing a state in which the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the building units 31 and 32, FIG. 9 is a view taken along the line IX-IX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is along the line XX in FIG. FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 8. In FIG. 8, illustration of the building units 33 and 34 arranged on the building units 31 and 32 is omitted.
In FIG. 8, the beam body 61 is connected to the building units 31 and 32 at the center part by the joining plate 64, and the both end parts are connected to the building units 31 and 32 via the joining metal fittings 65 made of angle materials. Yes.

The joining plate 64 is joined to the upper surface of the short-side ceiling beam 12 </ b> B of the building units 31 and 32 and the upper surface of the beam member 63 of the beam body 61 with bolts 66 and nuts 67. Therefore, the upper surface of the beam main body 61 has a height substantially equal to the upper surfaces of the cross beams 310 and 320. In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the beam body 61 may be formed lower than the upper surfaces of the cross beams 310 and 320.
The joining plate 64 has a dimension in the width direction that is slightly larger than the upper surface of the joint 11 provided in each of the two columns 10, and the depth perpendicular to the width direction is the upper surface of the joint 11 and the beam body 61. And has a length dimension sufficient to cover the upper surface.

  The joining plate 64 is arranged between the building units 31 and 32 and the building units 33 and 34, and the joint 11 at the upper part of these building units 31 and 32, the lower part of the joining plate 64 and the building units 33 and 34. The joint 11 is joined to each other by a bolt 66 and a nut 67 (see FIG. 10). In the present embodiment, a joining plate 64 is disposed on the joint 11 at the upper part of the building units 31 and 32, and these are joined by bolts 66 and nuts 67, and the building units 33 and 34 are disposed thereon. It is good also as a structure.

On the opposite side of the joining plate 64 across the beam body 61, support brackets 68 for supporting the lower part of the beam body 61 are provided on the pillars 10 of the building units 31 and 32, respectively.
These support brackets 68 include a plate portion 68A that supports the lower surface of the beam member 63 of the beam main body 61, a substantially triangular support piece portion 68B that is joined to both sides of the plate portion 68A and fixed to the side surface of the column 10, The back plate portion 68C is attached to the side surface of the column 10 by welding or the like and the support piece portions 68B are fixed to both sides.
The plate portion 68A and the beam member 63 are fixed by bolts 66 and nuts 67.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration in which the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the cross beams 330 and 340 of the adjacent building units 33 and 34.
In FIG. 12, the reinforcing beam 6 is arranged on the back side of the cross beams 330 and 340 so as to straddle the missing portion 3A, and the length of both ends of the reinforcing beam 6 reaches the vicinity of the long side ceiling beam 12A of the building units 33 and 34. Have. Both ends of the reinforcing beam 6 are connected to the building units 33 and 34 by a joint fitting 65 shown in FIG.
A joining plate 64 is disposed on the joint 11 at the top of the building units 33 and 34, and these are joined by bolts 66 and nuts 67.

Next, the construction method of the unit type building 1 concerning this embodiment is demonstrated.
First, building units 31 to 34, 4 and reinforcing beams 6 are manufactured in a factory. In the building units 31 to 34, a support bracket 68 is attached to the upper end portion of the column 10 in advance.
These building units 31 to 34, 4 and the reinforcing beam 6 are transported to the construction site.
Then, the building units 31, 32, 4 are arranged on the foundation 2 to construct the first floor portion of the building. The building units 31 and 32 are arranged side by side so that the missing portions 3A face each other.

Then, the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the back surface side of the cross beams 310 and 320 of the adjacent building units 31 and 32 so as to straddle the missing portion 3A. At this time, the upper surface of the reinforcing beam 6 is made to be the same as the upper surfaces of the cross beams 310 and 320, and the lower part of the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the support bracket 68 with bolts 66 and nuts 67.
Furthermore, the building unit 33 is arranged on the building unit 31, the building unit 34 is arranged on the building unit 32, the building unit 4 is arranged on the building unit 4, and the second floor portion is constructed. The building units 33 and 34 are arranged side by side so that the missing portions 3 </ b> A are opposed to each other, and the joints 11 provided at the lower ends of the columns 10 adjacent to each other are positioned on the upper surface of the joining plate 64 of the reinforcing beam 6. Arrange as follows. The joint plate 64 is sandwiched between the building units 31 and 32 and the building units 33 and 34, and these are connected and fixed by bolts 66 and nuts 67.
And the reinforcement beam 6 is attached so that the defect | deletion part 3A may be straddled on the back surface side of the cross beam 330,340 of the adjacent building units 33,34. At this time, the upper surface of the reinforcing beam 6 is made to be the same as the upper surfaces of the cross beams 330 and 340, and the lower part of the reinforcing beam 6 is attached to the support bracket 68.
When the second floor is constructed, the roof 5 is constructed.

According to the present embodiment as described above, the following effects are obtained.
(1) A plurality of building units 31 to 34 each having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame 14 formed from columns 10 and beams 12A, 12B, 13A and 13B are arranged side by side and adjacent building units 31 to 34 are close to each other. The reinforcing beam 6 used for reinforcing the unit type building 1 in which at least a part of the beam is lost is placed on the back side of the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 that intersect with the missing part 3A of the adjacent building units 31 to 34. It was set as the structure which has the beam main body 61 arrange | positioned ranging over the defect | deletion part 3A, and this beam main body 61 was made into the cross-sectional rectangle which has a hollow part inside. Therefore, the reinforcing beam 6 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 arranged on a substantially straight line of the adjacent building units 31 to 34, and the shape is hollow inside. Therefore, the plurality of building units 31 to 34 having the missing portion 3A can be reinforced strongly and reliably. In addition, since the upper surface of the reinforcing beam 6 is formed to be the same as or lower than the upper surfaces of the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340, the height of the reinforcing beam 6 may exceed the upper surfaces of the building units 31 to 34. Therefore, after the building units 31 and 32 constituting the first floor portion are arranged side by side, when the building units 33 and 34 constituting the second floor portion are constructed on these building units 31 and 32, the reinforcing beam 6 is provided. Will not get in the way. Therefore, construction of the unit type building 1 can be performed safely.

(2) Since the other end of the joining plate 64 is joined to the upper surface of the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 that intersect the missing portion 3A provided on the ceiling beam, the beam body 61 and the building units 31 to 34 are joined. The cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 are joined to each other via the joining plate 64. Therefore, the beam main body 61 and the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 can be disposed close to each other. As a result, the connection between the beam main body 61 and the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 can be strengthened.
(3) Since the attachment position of the joining plate 64 is the upper surface of the cross beam 310, 320, 330, 340 that intersects the ceiling beam and the beam main body 61, the upper surface of the joining plate 64 is used when attaching the joining plate 64. Since the state is opened, the attachment work of the joining plate 64 can be easily performed.

(4) Since the support bracket 68 that supports the lower portion of the beam main body 61 is attached to the column 10 of the building units 31 to 34, the reinforcement beam 6 can be reliably supported by both the support bracket 68 and the column 10, so that the reinforcement The beam 6 is not accidentally detached from the building units 31 to 34. Furthermore, since the force applied to the reinforcing beam 6 is transmitted to the column 10 via the support bracket 68, the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing beam 6 can be further improved.

(5) Since the beam body 61 is formed by a pair of U-shaped beam members 62 and 63 joined with the openings facing each other, the beam body 61 having a hollow section and having a rectangular section is realized by a simple method. Therefore, the manufacture of the reinforcing beam 6 can be facilitated.

(6) The support bracket 68 includes a plate portion 68A that supports the lower surface of the beam member 63 of the beam body 61, and a substantially triangular support piece portion 68B that is joined to both sides of the plate portion 68A and fixed to the side surface of the column 10. Since the three-dimensional shape includes the back plate portion 68C attached to the side surface of the column 10 by welding or the like and the support piece portions 68B fixed to both sides, the strength of the support bracket 68 can be increased. As a result, even if a large force is applied to the reinforcing beam 6, the support bracket 68 can be surely streaked.

(7) Since the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 have the configuration in which the reinforcing material 35 is attached to the short-side ceiling beam 12B and the short-side floor beam 13B, the strength of the building units 31 to 34 themselves is increased. Can do.

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope in which the object of the present invention can be achieved are included in the present invention.
For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the long-side ceiling beam is broken to form the defective portion 3A, and the short-side ceiling beam 12B and the short-side floor beam 13B are provided to form the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340. In the invention, the short-side ceiling beam may be lost to form a defective portion, and the cross-beam may be configured by including the long-side ceiling beam 12A and the long-side floor beam 13A.
Furthermore, the cross beams 310, 320, 330, and 340 may be formed only of the short-side ceiling beam 12B and the short-side floor beam 13B except for the reinforcing material 35.

Furthermore, in the present invention, the reinforcing beam 6 may be composed of a single steel material. In this case, the steel material is not limited to a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and may be an I shape.
In the embodiment, the building is a two-story building, but the present invention can also be applied to a building having three or more floors.

  The present invention can be used for buildings such as houses and buildings such as stores.

The perspective view which shows the unit type building which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The schematic perspective view which shows the framework of a standard building unit. The perspective view which shows the framework of the building unit in which a part of ceiling beam was missing. The perspective view which shows the framework of the building unit in which a part of ceiling beam was missing. The perspective view which shows the framework of the building unit from which each one part of the ceiling beam and the floor beam was missing. The perspective view which shows the framework of the building unit from which each one part of the ceiling beam and the floor beam was missing. The disassembled perspective view which shows the state which attached the reinforcement beam to the cross beam of the building unit of an adjacent 1st floor. The top view which shows the state in which the reinforcement beam was attached to the building unit. The arrow line view which follows the IX-IX line of FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 8. The disassembled perspective view which shows the state which attached the reinforcement beam to the cross beam of the building unit of the adjacent 2nd floor.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit type building 31-34 Building unit provided with reinforcement beam 4 Standard building unit 5 Roof 6 Reinforcement beam 10 Column 12, 12A, 12B Ceiling beam 13, 13A, 13B Floor beam 30 Intermediate floor 35 Reinforcement material 61 Beam body 62, 63 Beam member 64 Joint plate 68 Support bracket 310, 320, 330, 340 Cross beam

Claims (6)

Reinforcement used to reinforce unit buildings that are constructed by arranging a plurality of building units with a substantially rectangular parallelepiped framework from columns and beams on the left and right sides, and at least a part of adjacent beams of adjacent building units are missing. A beam,
A beam that is arranged across the missing portion on the back side of the cross beam that intersects the missing portion in which at least a part of the adjacent building unit is missing, and has an upper surface that is the same as or lower than the upper surface of the intersecting beam A reinforcing beam having a main body, the beam main body having a rectangular cross section having a hollow portion therein. The reinforcing beam according to claim 1,
The beam having the missing portion is a ceiling beam, and one end edge of a joining plate is joined to the upper surface of the beam body, and the other end edge of the joining plate is joined to the upper surface of the intersecting beam. Reinforced beam. The reinforcing beam according to claim 2,
A reinforcing beam for supporting a lower portion of the beam body is provided on a column of the building unit. In the reinforcing beam according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The beam main body is formed of a pair of beam members having a U-shaped cross section joined with the openings facing each other. It is a unit type building in which a plurality of building units in which a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame is formed from columns and beams are arranged side by side and at least a part of adjacent beams of adjacent building units is missing,
A unit type characterized in that the reinforcing beam according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is disposed across the defect portion on the back side of the cross beam that intersects the defect portion of the adjacent building unit. building. A substantially rectangular parallelepiped framework is formed from the pillars and beams, and at the same time, the building units having a defect part in which at least a part of the beam is lost are arranged side by side,
Then, the back surface side of the cross beam that intersects the defect part of the adjacent building unit is covered with the reinforcement beam described in any one of claims 1 to 4 across the defect part, and the upper surface of the reinforcement beam The construction method of the unit type building characterized in that is equal to or lower than the upper surface of the cross beam.

Images