JP2009030419A - Log house - Google Patents

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JP2009030419A
JP2009030419A JP2007215254A JP2007215254A JP2009030419A JP 2009030419 A JP2009030419 A JP 2009030419A JP 2007215254 A JP2007215254 A JP 2007215254A JP 2007215254 A JP2007215254 A JP 2007215254A JP 2009030419 A JP2009030419 A JP 2009030419A
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log
log material
house
notch portion
notch
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Hitoshi Ikeda
均 池田
Masao Yamazaki
雅雄 山嵜
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RC Core Co Ltd
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RC Core Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a log house which is excellent in durability and design, and can be efficiently built. <P>SOLUTION: Both side surfaces of a log material 11 form a protruding curved surface, and a notch 12 is vertically, horizontally notched to form a square notch part 13 and a round notch part 14. In the square notch part 13, the upper and lower surfaces, and right and left surfaces of a notched core part are formed respectively so as to be parallel to each other. The round notch part 14 is notched so as to widen toward the lower end of the log material 11 and become flush with the side surface of the square notch part 13, and fitted to the side surfaces forming the protruding curved surfaces of the log materials 11, 11 vertically intersecting and overlapping each other. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建設の効率がよく、耐久性に優れたログハウスに関する。  The present invention relates to a log house with good construction efficiency and excellent durability.

従来、ログハウスは丸太材の下面に、交差する丸太材に断面形状に合わせた円弧状の切り欠きノッチ部を設けてログ材とし、ログ材を、ノッチ部を上下に合わせながら隙間無く交差するように積み重ねていた。このように構成して上部からの雨水が壁体の表面を流れ落ちるように形成し、ログ材とログ材の間に雨水が入ることを防いでいた。  Conventionally, a log house is provided with a circular notch notch part matching the cross-sectional shape of the intersecting log material on the lower surface of the log material to make a log material, and the log material intersects with no gap while keeping the notch part up and down Were stacked like so. With this configuration, rainwater from the upper part is formed so as to flow down the surface of the wall body, thereby preventing rainwater from entering between the log members.

しかし、このような従来のログハウスでは、交差するログ材同士の位置決めが難しく、効率的な建設ができなかった。そこで、交差部の位置決めが容易にできるように、図4に示すように、ログ材11の端部を上下、左右から切り欠かき、切り欠かれた芯部が上下面、左右面がそれぞれ平行になるように形成されたスクエアノッチ部13を設け、芯部の両側面の両端からログ材の長手方向に約45度の角度で切り欠き19を設け、スクエアノッチ部13により位置決めができ、かつ、切り欠き19を設けることにより、上下に重なるログ材11同士が密着するようになされていた。しかし、このように構成したのでは、約45度の角度で設けられた切り欠き部19の中央部が壁面に露出することになっていた。  However, in such a conventional log house, it is difficult to position the intersecting log materials, and efficient construction cannot be achieved. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the end portion of the log member 11 is notched from the top and bottom and from the left and right so that the crossing portion can be easily positioned, and the core portion that is cut out is parallel to the top and bottom surfaces and the left and right surfaces, respectively. A square notch portion 13 formed so as to become, a notch 19 is provided at an angle of about 45 degrees in the longitudinal direction of the log material from both ends of both side surfaces of the core portion, and positioning can be performed by the square notch portion 13; By providing the cutouts 19, the log members 11 that overlap vertically are made to adhere to each other. However, with this configuration, the central portion of the cutout portion 19 provided at an angle of about 45 degrees is to be exposed on the wall surface.

この欠点を解消する技術として、ログ材である丸太材の上下、左右から上下面、左右面がそれぞれ平行になるように芯部を形成し、その芯部の側面と面一に、ログ材の上端に向けて切り欠かきを設け、上下に交差して重なりあうログ材の側面の凸曲面が嵌合するように設けられた凹曲面部を有するログ材の仕口構造が開示されている。  As a technology to eliminate this drawback, the log is made of log material, and the core is formed so that the upper and lower surfaces and the left and right surfaces are parallel to each other, and the log material is flush with the side surface of the core. There is disclosed a log material joint structure having a concave curved surface portion provided so as to fit a curved surface on a side surface of a log material which is provided with a notch toward the upper end and overlaps with each other.

実開平1−168705Japanese Utility Model 1-168705

上述の技術によれば、ログ材交差部の位置決めが簡単にでき、さらに、切り欠き部が壁面に露出することのないログハウスを形成することができる。しかしながら、凹曲面部が上に向かって開いた形状となるため、壁面を落下する雨水を凹曲面部が受ける構造となり、壁面の雨仕舞いに特に配慮が必要であった。  According to the above-described technique, the log material intersection can be easily positioned, and a log house in which the notch is not exposed to the wall surface can be formed. However, since the concave curved surface portion has an open shape upward, the concave curved surface portion receives rainwater falling on the wall surface, and special attention must be paid to the rain of the wall surface.

ログハウスは、水平方向に延びる複数のログ材が高さ方向に積み重ねられて外壁部を形成し、二つの外壁部の交差部分において、そのログ材同士が交差した状態で重なり合うとともに、ログ材の端部が互いに相手側の外壁部の表面よりも外側へ突出し、且つ、これらのログ材の端部近傍に、その端部近傍の部分を切り欠くことにより形成された凹部であるノッチが設けられ、ノッチ同士を嵌合させることにより、交差する二つの外壁部を形成するログ材を互いに密着させている。このようなログハウスの基本的な構造を鋭意研究開発することによって、上述の課題を解決することのできる、独自のログハウスを完成することができた。  In the log house, a plurality of log materials extending in the horizontal direction are stacked in the height direction to form an outer wall portion, and at the intersecting portion of the two outer wall portions, the log materials overlap with each other in an intersecting state. Notches that are concave portions formed by cutting out portions in the vicinity of the end portions are provided in the vicinity of the end portions of the log members, and the end portions protrude outward from the surface of the opposite outer wall portion. The log members forming the two outer wall portions intersecting each other are brought into close contact with each other by fitting the notches. By diligently researching and developing the basic structure of such a log house, we were able to complete an original log house that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

つまり、本発明は、(1)端部近傍にノッチが設けられたログ材が水平に積み上げられて壁部が形成されるログハウスであって、前記ログ材は、少なくとも片方の側面が凸曲面を形成しており、前記ノッチは、上下、左右から切り欠かれてスクエアノッチ部とラウンドノッチ部とが形成されており、前記スクエアノッチ部は、切り欠かれた芯部が上下面、左右面がそれぞれ平行になるように形成されており、前記ラウンドノッチ部は、前記スクエアノッチ部の側面と面一となるように前記ログ材の下端に向けて拡幅するように切り欠かれており、上下に交差して重なりあうログ材の凸曲面を形成する側面が嵌合するようになされていることを特徴とするログハウスである。  That is, the present invention is (1) a log house in which a log member having a notch in the vicinity of an end portion is stacked horizontally to form a wall portion, and the log member has a convex curved surface at least on one side surface The notch is cut out from the top, bottom, left and right to form a square notch and a round notch, and the square notch has a cut core part at the top and bottom, left and right. Are formed so as to be parallel to each other, and the round notch portion is notched so as to be widened toward the lower end of the log material so as to be flush with the side surface of the square notch portion, The log house is characterized in that the side surfaces forming the convex curved surface of the log material intersecting and overlapping with each other are fitted.

また、本発明は、(2)上記(1)のログハウスにおいて、前記スクエアノッチ部は、前記ログ材の上下にそれぞれログ材の成の1/4の切り込みがなされており、前記ラウンドノッチ部は、前記ログ材の成の1/2が前記ログ材の下に積み重ねられるログ材の側面の凸曲面に沿うように切り欠かれていることを特徴とするログハウスである。  Further, in the log house according to (2) above, the square notch portion is formed by cutting a quarter of the log material above and below the log material, and the round notch portion Is a log house characterized in that half of the log material is cut out along the convex curved surface of the side surface of the log material stacked under the log material.

すなわち、本発明によれば、ノッチ部においてログ材の切り欠き部が露出することがなく、また、壁部を伝う雨水を外壁の外面で効果的に流下させることのできるログハウスを提供することができる。  That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a log house in which a notch portion of the log material is not exposed in the notch portion, and rain water traveling through the wall portion can be effectively allowed to flow down on the outer surface of the outer wall. Can do.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明のログハウスを示す斜視図であり、図2は本発明のログハウスの壁体の構成を示す斜視図であり、図3は本発明のログハウスに使用するログ材の正面図であり、図4は従来のログハウスの壁体の構成を示す斜視図である。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a log house of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a wall of the log house of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view of a log material used for the log house of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a wall body of a conventional log house.

図1、図2に示すように、ログハウス1は、水平方向に延びる複数のログ材11が高さ方向に積み重ねられて外壁部2を形成し、二つの外壁部2,2の交差部分において、そのログ材11同士が交差した状態で重なり合って形成されている。また、ログ材11の端部は互いに相手側の外壁部2の表面よりも外側へ突出している。
ログ材11の端部近傍に、その端部近傍の部分を切り欠くことにより形成された凹みであるノッチ12が設けられ、ノッチ12同士を嵌合させることにより、交差する二つの外壁部2,2を形成するログ材が互いに密着させている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the log house 1 includes a plurality of log members 11 extending in the horizontal direction, stacked in the height direction to form an outer wall portion 2, and at an intersection of two outer wall portions 2 and 2. The log members 11 are overlapped with each other in an intersecting state. Further, the end portions of the log material 11 protrude outward from the surface of the outer wall portion 2 on the other side.
In the vicinity of the end portion of the log member 11, a notch 12 that is a recess formed by cutting out a portion in the vicinity of the end portion is provided, and the two outer wall portions 2 intersecting each other by fitting the notches 12 together. 2 are closely attached to each other.

図2に示すように、ログ材11は、両方の側面が凸曲面を形成しており、ノッチ12は、上下、左右から切り欠かれてスクエアノッチ部13とラウンドノッチ部14とが形成されている。スクエアノッチ部13は、切り欠かれた芯部が上下面、左右面がそれぞれ平行になるように形成されている。また、ラウンドノッチ部14は、スクエアノッチ部13の側面と面一となるようにログ材11の下端に向けて拡幅するように切り欠かれており、上下に交差して重なりあうログ材11,11の凸曲面を形成する側面が嵌合するようになされている。  As shown in FIG. 2, the log member 11 has convex curved surfaces on both sides, and the notch 12 is cut out from the top and bottom and from the left and right to form a square notch portion 13 and a round notch portion 14. Yes. The square notch portion 13 is formed such that the cut-out core portion is parallel to the upper and lower surfaces and the left and right surfaces. In addition, the round notch portion 14 is cut out so as to be widened toward the lower end of the log material 11 so as to be flush with the side surface of the square notch portion 13, 11 side surfaces forming a convex curved surface are fitted.

このように形成することにより、上下に1/4ずつの切り込み部分・スクエアノッチ部13が嵌合するので、上下のログ材11の交差部分の位置決めが容易になり、建設の作業時間を短縮することができる。また、ラウンドノッチ部14は下側のログ材11の凸曲面にあわせた形状に切り欠かれているために、雨水は下段のログ材11の凸曲面に沿ってスムースに流れ落ち、滞留することがないためログ材11の耐久性の向上を図ることができる。さらに、切り欠かれた面が外部から見えることは無く、ログ材11の耐久性の向上を図ることができるとともに美観上も優れたものになる。  By forming in this way, the notch portion and the square notch portion 13 of ¼ each are fitted in the upper and lower sides, so that the positioning of the intersecting portion of the upper and lower log members 11 is facilitated, and the construction work time is shortened. be able to. Moreover, since the round notch part 14 is notched in the shape according to the convex curved surface of the lower log | logging material 11, rainwater flows down smoothly along the convex curved surface of the lower | lower log material 11, and may stay. Therefore, the durability of the log material 11 can be improved. Further, the cut surface is not visible from the outside, and the durability of the log material 11 can be improved and the aesthetic appearance is also excellent.

ログ材11は、両側に凸曲面を有するものを採用した。スクエアノッチ部13を、ログ材11の上下にそれぞれログ材11の成の1/4の切り込みを行った。スクエアノッチ部13の幅は、ログ材11の両側からそれぞれログ材11の上端部15、下端部16の重なり幅までを切り欠いた。また、ラウンドノッチ部14は、ログ材11の成の1/2がログ材11の下に積み重ねられるログ材11の側面の凸曲面に沿うようにログ材の両側面を切り欠いた。  As the log material 11, one having convex curved surfaces on both sides was adopted. The square notch portion 13 was cut into the upper and lower parts of the log material 11 by a quarter of the log material 11. The width of the square notch portion 13 is notched from both sides of the log material 11 to the overlapping width of the upper end portion 15 and the lower end portion 16 of the log material 11. Moreover, the round notch part 14 cut off the both sides | surfaces of the log material so that 1/2 of the composition of the log material 11 followed the convex curved surface of the side surface of the log material 11 piled up under the log material 11. FIG.

ログ材11の上端部15と下端部16とは上下で面同士が接するように平面に加工されている。また、上端部15には2列の凸条17,17が設けられており、下端部16には2列の凹条18,18が設けられており、上に位置するログ材11の凹条18,18と下に位置するログ材11の凸条17,17とは互いに嵌合する実構造となされている。  The upper end portion 15 and the lower end portion 16 of the log material 11 are processed into a flat surface so that the surfaces are in contact with each other vertically. Further, the upper end portion 15 is provided with two rows of ridges 17, 17, and the lower end portion 16 is provided with two rows of ridges 18, 18. 18 and 18 and the protruding ridges 17 and 17 of the log member 11 located below have an actual structure that fits together.

ログ材11をこのように形成することにより、外壁部2、2の交差部において、約45度の角度で設けられた切り欠き部19の中央部が壁面に露出することはなく、また、ラウンドノッチ部14が下に向かって開いた形状となるため、壁面を落下する雨水を外壁部の外に流す構造となり、壁面の雨仕舞いが容易となる。さらに、ログ材11に設けた凹条18,18と凸条17,17とは互いに嵌合するため、外壁部2の気密性を向上し、雨水の浸入も確実に防ぐことができる。  By forming the log material 11 in this way, the central portion of the notch portion 19 provided at an angle of about 45 degrees is not exposed to the wall surface at the intersection of the outer wall portions 2, 2. Since the notch portion 14 has a shape that opens downward, rainwater falling on the wall surface is made to flow out of the outer wall portion, and it is easy to finish the rain on the wall surface. Furthermore, since the concave strips 18 and 18 and the convex strips 17 and 17 provided on the log member 11 are fitted to each other, the airtightness of the outer wall portion 2 can be improved and the intrusion of rainwater can be reliably prevented.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明したが、本発明の具体的構成はこの実施例に限 られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更があっても本発明に 含まれる。  The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention can be changed even if the design is changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. included.

例えば、ログ材の断面は両側に凸曲面を有するものだけではなく、片面が凸曲面を有し、他面が平面を有するものであってもよい。  For example, the cross-section of the log material is not limited to one having convex curved surfaces on both sides, but one surface may have a convex curved surface and the other surface may have a flat surface.

本発明によれば、降雨量が多い日本に適した、耐久性に優れ、意匠的にも優れたログハウスを提供することができる。  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the log house excellent in durability and suitable in design suitable for Japan with much rainfall can be provided.

本発明のログハウスを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the log house of this invention. 本発明のログハウスの壁体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the wall body of the log house of this invention. 本発明のログハウスに使用するログ材の正面図である。It is a front view of the log material used for the log house of the present invention. 従来のログハウスの経壁体の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the transmural body of the conventional log house.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ログハウス
2 外壁部
11 ログ材
12 ノッチ部
13 スクエアノッチ部
14 ラウンドノッチ部
1 Log House 2 Outer Wall 11 Log Material 12 Notch 13 Square Notch 14 Round Notch

Claims (2)

端部近傍にノッチが設けられたログ材が水平に積み上げられて壁部が形成されるログハウスであって、
前記ログ材は、少なくとも片方の側面が凸曲面を形成しており、前記ノッチは、上下、左右から切り欠かれてスクエアノッチ部とラウンドノッチ部とが形成されており、
前記スクエアノッチ部は、切り欠かれた芯部が上下面、左右面がそれぞれ平行になるように形成されており、
前記ラウンドノッチ部は、前記スクエアノッチ部の側面と面一となるように前記ログ材の下端に向けて拡幅するように切り欠かれており、上下に交差して重なりあうログ材の凸曲面を形成する側面が嵌合するようになされていることを特徴とするログハウス。
A log house in which log members provided with notches in the vicinity of the end are stacked horizontally to form a wall,
The log material has a convex curved surface on at least one side, and the notch is cut from the top and bottom and from the left and right to form a square notch portion and a round notch portion,
The square notch portion is formed such that the cut-out core portion is parallel to the upper and lower surfaces and the left and right surfaces, respectively.
The round notch portion is cut out so as to be widened toward the lower end of the log material so as to be flush with the side surface of the square notch portion, and the convex curved surface of the log material that intersects vertically and overlaps. A log house characterized in that side surfaces to be formed are fitted.
前記スクエアノッチ部は、前記ログ材の上下にそれぞれログ材の成の1/4の切り込みがなされており、前記ラウンドノッチ部は、前記ログ材の成の1/2が前記ログ材の下に積み重ねられるログ材の側面の凸曲面に沿うように切り欠かれていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のログハウス。  The square notch portion has a cut of 1/4 of the log material formed above and below the log material, and the round notch portion has 1/2 of the log material formed below the log material. The log house according to claim 1, wherein the log house is cut out along a convex curved surface of a side surface of the log material to be stacked.
JP2007215254A 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Log house Pending JP2009030419A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5986B (en) 2013-04-17 2014-01-27 Ritsu Ehituse OÜ Proportion-retaining corner tenon jointpf square
JP2020165295A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-08 株式会社アールシーコア Log material

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0374705U (en) * 1989-11-13 1991-07-26
JPH0625408U (en) * 1991-10-27 1994-04-08 昇 山本 Log material connection structure
JP2000017755A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Hitagun Shinrin Kumiai Log crossing method and its timber

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0374705U (en) * 1989-11-13 1991-07-26
JPH0625408U (en) * 1991-10-27 1994-04-08 昇 山本 Log material connection structure
JP2000017755A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-18 Hitagun Shinrin Kumiai Log crossing method and its timber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5986B (en) 2013-04-17 2014-01-27 Ritsu Ehituse OÜ Proportion-retaining corner tenon jointpf square
JP2020165295A (en) * 2019-03-28 2020-10-08 株式会社アールシーコア Log material

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