JP2009024336A - Complete retrofitting method for frame for fittings, and frame for fittings for practicing it - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct a door such as a hinged door and a sliding door, and a frame for fittings for the door by complete retrofitting; and to completely cover a through-hole formed in the frame for fittings for operating a mounting member for performing various necessary adjustments such as the adjustment of the verticality, straightness or gap of the frame for fittings. <P>SOLUTION: This frames (10a and 10b) for fittings comprise at least a main body (22) of the frame for fittings, in which the through-hole (23) for adjusting the mounting member (11) by a tool is formed, and a cover (24) for the frame for fittings, which can cover the through-hole (23) and which can be connected to the main body (22). Firstly, the main body (22) is mounted on substrate frames (3a and 3b) by means of the mounting member (11), while the necessary adjustments such as the adjustment of the verticality, the straightness or the gap are performed. After that, the door (21) is suspended, and subsequently, the cover (24) is connected to the main body (22) so as to cover the through-hole (23). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a complete post-installation method for joinery frames such as hinged doors and sliding doors, and a joinery frame for carrying out the method, and more particularly, after finishing construction of baseboards and pasting a cloth, a door frame for hanging a door It is related with the improvement of the construction method that can completely attach the joinery frame as.

As is well known, in order to hang a joinery, for example, a door, it is necessary to attach a joinery frame as a vertical frame to a wall.
In many construction sites, the following methods are still used. That is, after constructing the wall foundation, construct the foundation frame, and then attach the joinery frame. At this time, the door is temporarily suspended, the attachment mode of the joinery frame is confirmed, and the door is removed for the subsequent work. After that, a baseboard is constructed and a cloth is pasted. Then finish hanging the door.

According to the above construction technique, when attaching the joinery frame to the base frame before construction of baseboard and cloth, it is necessary to bring both the joinery frame and the door to the construction site at the same time in order to suspend the door. There was a bulky problem for this simultaneous loading.
In addition, after hanging the door once at the site, it is to remove the door for the subsequent skirting work and crossing, but the removal work and the removed door to move to a position that does not interfere with the construction The work to do was a hassle.
Furthermore, the work of curing the joinery such as the subsequent skirting boards, the joinery frame attached for the cross-pasting construction, and the doors that have been removed is also required. In particular, it was necessary to adjust the joinery frame after construction of baseboards and cloths, or the joinery frame was damaged in the subsequent work, or the door opening method was changed due to the convenience of the owner. When it was necessary to redo the attachment of the joinery frame, it was necessary to break the wall and start again.

  In order to solve these problems, the present applicant previously proposed a door frame retrofitting method in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-233604 (Patent Document 1).

JP 2006-233604 A

  That is, this prior art attaches a base frame to each of the left and right walls, then constructs the necessary baseboards on the walls, and after attaching the cloth, attaches the right and left joinery frames to each of the left and right base frames. At this time, the tool is attached while adjusting the verticality, straightness, gap adjustment, etc. of the joinery frame using a tool through a through hole formed in the surface of the joinery frame, and after that, the door In the method of attaching the joinery, fitting grooves for fitting the joinery frames are formed in the respective left and right base frames of the left and right walls, and the width of the joinery frames 10a and 10b is made equal to or less than the wall thickness. In this construction method, the right and left joinery frames are fitted to the right and left fitting grooves and attached using attachment members. In this case, as described above, in order to adjust the verticality of the joinery frame, a tool such as a hexagon wrench is inserted through a through hole formed in the surface of the joinery frame, and the back surface and the base of the joinery frame are inserted. Since it is necessary to adjust the mounting member set between the surfaces of the frame, the through hole is inevitably exposed to the outside. Therefore, the through hole was closed with a cap.

According to this prior art, the above problems can be solved.
However, since the cap is attached to the through hole formed in the surface of the joinery frame, there is a problem that the head of the cap appears in appearance when the door is opened. Also, as the door is used, the end face of the door rubs against or hits the head of the cap, and the head of the cap may become dirty. There was also a problem that the door could not be completely closed due to the thickness of the cap head.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a complete post-installation method for a joinery frame that can completely cover a through-hole for adjusting a mounting member formed on the joinery frame, and a joinery frame for carrying out the same. There is.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 of the present application is such that a base frame is attached to walls, and then necessary baseboards are constructed on the walls, and after finishing the pasting of the cloth, the joinery frame is attached to the base frame. Is attached using an attachment member while adjusting verticality, straightness, gap adjustment, etc., and then a door is attached, and a fitting groove for fitting a fitting frame is formed in the base frame in advance. In the complete retrofitting method of the joinery frame, fitting the joinery frame into the fitting groove, attaching it using the attachment member, and fitting the joinery frame within the wall thickness;
The joinery frame comprises at least a joinery frame main body formed with a through hole for adjusting the mounting member with a tool, and a joinery frame cover that can cover the through hole and can be coupled to the joinery frame main body. The fixture frame cover is attached to the base frame using an attachment member while adjusting the verticality, straightness, gap adjustment, etc., and then the door is attached, and then the through hole is covered. Is a complete retrofitting method for a joinery frame, characterized in that it is coupled to the joinery frame body.

  Further, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application is such that when one side of the joinery body is attached to the fitting groove in a state of being shifted to one side of the fitting groove, the other side of the fitting frame body and the fitting groove A gap is formed between the other sides, and the insertion part of the joinery frame cover is inserted into the gap without excess and deficiency, and the covering part of the joinery frame cover is covered with the through hole of the joinery frame main body. 2. A complete retrofit method for a joinery frame according to claim 1, wherein the joinery frame main body and the joinery frame cover are joined by a hook-and-loop fastener.

Furthermore, the invention of claim 3 of the present application attaches the base frame to the walls, then constructs the necessary baseboards on the walls, and finishes the pasting of the cloth, and then adjusts the verticality, straightness, gap adjustment, etc. In the joinery frame that is attached to the mating groove of the base frame while making adjustments;
The joinery frame comprises a joinery frame main body formed with a through hole for adjusting at least the attachment member with a tool, and a joinery frame cover that can cover the through hole and can be coupled to the joinery frame main body. It is a joinery frame for the complete retrofitting method.

  As described above, according to the first and second aspects of the present invention, it is possible to provide a complete retrofit method for a joinery frame that can completely cover a through hole for adjusting an attachment member formed in the joinery frame. Therefore, since it is not necessary to attach a cap to the through hole, there is no contamination of the cap with the course of use, and there is no gap between the door and the building material.

  And according to invention of Claim 3, in the joinery frame for implementing a complete retrofitting method, the joinery frame which can completely coat | cover the through-hole which operates the attachment member for adjusting perpendicularity, straightness, and a clearance gap Can provide.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the embodiment, the part which is the premise of the present invention will be described in the order of the construction process, and then the embodiment showing the features of the present invention will be described. Here, a description will be given by taking an example of a so-called high door hanging with a high height from the floor to the ceiling.
First, the premise part of the present invention will be explained. FIG. 2 which is a front view schematically shown in FIG. 1 and a sectional view taken along line 2-2 in FIG. This shows the state up to the point where the cloth is pasted. That is, a floor and wall 1 (not shown) are constructed. The wall 1 has a base material 2 and a door base frame 3a, 3b for partitioning an opening A for door attachment. It shows to the place where the cloth 6 has been pasted.

The present invention is such that the door frame can be completely retrofitted even after the skirting board 5 and the cloth 6 are pasted, and this is due to the configuration shown below.
First, before assembling the base frames 3a and 3b to the base frames 3a and 3b shown above, a fitting groove 7 for fitting a joinery frame as a vertical frame is formed in advance. In other words, the base frames 3a and 3b having the fitting groove 7 are assembled so that the fitting groove 7 portion faces the opening A. Each of the fitting grooves 7 is formed in a concave shape on the surface 8 of each base frame 3a, 3b from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the base frame 3a, 3b. The size varies depending on the specifications of the building, the design, the type of door to be suspended, the design, etc., but here, it shows a so-called high door, for example, the width dimensions of the base frames 3a and 3b are 100 to 130 mm. When the depth dimension is 13 to 18 mm, the width T of the fitting groove 7 is about 77 mm and the depth S is about 9 mm.

  Then, when the cloth 6 is pasted in the steps up to the above, the end 6a of the cloth 6 is just pasted on the bottom 9 of the fitting groove 7 of the base frames 3a and 3b. Of course, this is just an example, and the end 6a of the cloth may be aligned with the side wall of the fitting groove 7 or the corner just before reaching the side wall, and an easy finishing method can be arbitrarily employed.

Next, each of the joinery frames 10a and 10b as vertical frames prepared in advance is fitted into the fitting grooves 7 of the base frames 3a and 3b. The fitted state is shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively.
That is, the width P of the whole joinery frames 10a and 10b is set to such an extent that it can be fitted to the width T of the fitting groove 7 without excess or deficiency, and the entire depth Q is larger than the depth S of the fitting groove. Is set. For example, when corresponding to the dimensional examples of the base frames 3a and 3b and the fitting grooves 7, the P is about 77 mm and the Q is 33 mm.

Each of the joinery frames 10a and 10b is provided with a plurality of, for example, four attachment members 11 at predetermined intervals along the vertical direction through the through holes 23 formed in the joinery frames 10a and 10b. ing. The attachment member 11 can be of various shapes and configurations, and the one shown in this embodiment is as follows.
That is, the left and right joinery frames 10a and 10b are attached to the fitting grooves 7 of the base frames 3a and 3b after the skirting and cross construction, and the attachment to the left and right joinery frames 10a and 10b is performed by the attachment member 11. It is what
And the said attachment member 11 is a foundation | substrate through the through-hole 23 from the side surface on the opposite side to the side surface by the side of the foundation frames 3a and 3b side of each said left and right fitting frame 10a, 10b to which the attachment member 11 is attached. The frame 3a and 3b can be attached to the frame 3a and 3b and the gap between the frame 3a and 3b can be adjusted. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 8, the screw portion 12 is formed on the outer peripheral surface. A cylindrical rotating portion 15 having a fixing portion 13 attached to the base frames 3a and 3b having a cylindrical portion, a flange 14 having a screw portion screwed to the screw portion 12 of the fixing portion 13 formed on the inner surface thereof; It consists of a mounting ring 16 that is externally fitted to the rotating portion 15 and rotatably attaches the rotating portion 15 to the side surfaces of the left and right joinery frames 10a, 10b on the base frames 3a, 3b side. Solid The cylindrical portion of the section 13, the lock plate 17 is disposed, by the lock plate 17 are made to be able to push the cylindrical portion threaded portion 12 and the notch 18 is formed.
Further, the attachment member 11 is attached in advance to the left and right joinery frames 10a and 10b with the attachment ring 16 in a state where the fixing portion 13 and the rotation portion 15 constituting the attachment member 11 are screwed together, and the rotation portion 15 is rotated. The fixing member 13 is fixed to the base frames 3a and 3b by inserting the screw 20 through the fitting hole 19 of the hexagonal wrench for fixing the fixing member 13 to the base frames 3a and 3b. The frames 10a and 10b are attached to the fitting grooves 7 of the base frames 3a and 3b.

Therefore, after attaching the baseboard 5 and attaching the cloth 6, that is, after completely attaching the cloth, each of the joinery frames 10a and 10b is attached to the base frames 3a and 3b using the attachment member 11, respectively. Can do.
That is, when focusing attention on one joinery frame 10 a, the joinery frame 10 a is fitted into the fitting groove 7. And the fixing | fixed part 13 is attached to the base frame 3a with the screw | thread 20 using the fitting hole 19 through the through-hole 23. FIG.
Next, various adjustments such as the verticality of the joinery frame 10a (vertical state of the joinery frame in the vertical direction) and straightness (such as the perpendicularity of the joinery frame with respect to the base frame) are adjusted. Is performed by rotating the rotating portion 15 of the mounting member 11 described above with respect to the fixing portion 13 attached and fixed to the base frame 3 a. The rotation of the rotating portion 15 is provided in the rotating portion 15. This is done by fitting a hexagon wrench into the fitting hole 19 and rotating it, and the rotating part 15 is screwed into the screw part 12 of the fixing part 13, so Adjustment can be easily performed, and the verticality and straightness of the joinery frame 10a can be adjusted accurately.
Various adjustments and attachments required such as the verticality and straightness of the joinery frame 10b with respect to the other base frame 10b are the same.

Thereafter, the door 21 is suspended in the door frame constituted by the left and right joinery frames 10a and 10b, and further, the dust (gap) between the door frame and the door 21 is confirmed, and the adjustment is performed. Do.
Further, after the adjustment of the dust between the door frame and the door 21 is finished, the lock plate 17 disposed in the fixing portion 13 of the mounting member 11 is rotated to form the notch 18 of the fixing portion 13. Then, the construction of the door frame and the suspending of the door 21 are completed by expanding the screw portion 12 and fixing the rotating portion 15 so as not to rotate with respect to the fixing portion 13.

The above is a description of the premise of the present invention.
The present invention is a complete retrofit method for such a joinery frame and a joinery frame as a vertical frame for carrying it out, with the following improvements added.
That is, each of the joinery frames 10a and 10b fitted and set in the fitting groove 7 is divided into at least two members that are coupled to each other. One of them is a joinery frame main body 22 having the mounting member 11 described above and having a through hole 23, and at least one of the other ones is a joinery frame covering the through hole 23 of the joinery frame main body 22. Cover 24.

A specific example of FIGS. 4, 5, 6, and 7 will be described. The attachment frame 11 is provided with the attachment member 11. Accordingly, a through hole 23 for passing a hexagon wrench is formed. In the joinery frame main body 22, one side surface 22 a is offset to one side 7 a of the fitting groove 7.
On the other hand, the other joinery frame cover 24 has an L-shape, and includes an insertion portion 24a and a covering portion 24b. The insert portion 24a includes the other side 7b of the fitting groove 7 and the other side surface 22b of the joinery frame main body 22. The covering portion 24b integrated with the insertion portion 24a is fitted in the fitting groove 7 in a state where there is no excess or deficiency through the gap between the through hole 23 of the joinery frame main body 22 (that is, the fitting hole of the attachment member 11). 19 is removably coupled to the surface 22c of the joinery frame main body 22 so as to cover a hole 19 for passing a hexagon wrench.
As shown in FIG. 6, the detachable connection described above is performed by attaching one hook-and-loop fastener 26 a to the surface 22 c of the joinery frame main body 22 and attaching the other hook-and-loop fastener 26 b to the back surface of the covering portion 24 b of the other joinery frame cover 24. A method of connecting them with surface fasteners can be considered. In this case, the hook-and-loop fastener is not attached to the entire surface along the vertical direction (height direction) of the joinery frame 10a or 10b, but a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners are attached at intervals along the vertical direction. In addition, you may couple | bond the coating | coated part 24b of the joinery frame cover 24 with the joinery frame main body 22 using an adhesive agent. In the case of an adhesive bond, a fixed bond is often used. However, when repair or the like is performed, the joinery frame cover 24 can be detached and attached if it is peeled off from the joinery frame main body 22.
A joiner frame main body 22 having a through hole 23 and a joinery frame cover 24 covering the through hole 23 may be combined with a plurality of members without forming a single member. For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, the joinery frame main body 22 may be made of a separate member of (a) or (b), and the joinery frame cover 24 may be made of a separate member of c. Naturally, Lee and Ro and Ha and Ni are combined. Further, as shown in (C) and (D) of FIG. 10, the joinery frame main body 22 may be formed of a combination of a member and a member, or a combination of a member and a member. In any case, the joinery frame cover 24 covers the through hole 23.

  Further, as shown in another example of FIG. 9A, a mounting groove 27 is formed in the joinery frame main body 22 and a mounting leg 28 is formed in the other joinery frame cover 24, and the joinery frame cover 24 with respect to the joinery frame main body 22. May be detachably coupled by both fitting of the insertion portion 24a to the fitting groove 7 and fitting of the mounting leg 28 to the mounting groove 27. Further, as shown in another example of FIG. 9B, a fitting 28a having a leg 28b is attached to the joinery frame cover 24, and the leg 28b is fitted to the mounting leg 28a of the joinery frame main body 22. May be attached.

In addition to the above features, after pasting the baseboard 5 and the cloth 6 again, the door frame is completely retrofitted, and the through hole 23 for adjusting the mounting member 11 with a hexagon wrench or the like is completely provided. The process will be described with respect to coating.
This case will be described with reference to FIGS. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a joinery frame main body 22 as a vertical frame is attached to the fitting groove 7. That is, it is attached in such a manner that one side 22a of the joinery frame main body 22 is brought into contact with one side 7a of the fitting groove 7 so that a gap is formed between the other side 22b and the other side 7b. At this time, the through hole 23 can be seen from the outside as shown in FIG. Then, the screw 20 is passed through the fitting hole 19 of the attachment member 11 through the through hole 23, and the screw 20 is fixed to the base frame 3a.
Then, since the attachment member 11 is attached to the base frame 3a and the other attachment member 11 is attached to the joinery frame main body 22 in advance, the joinery frame main body 22 is attached to the base frame 3a.

In this state, various adjustments such as the verticality and straightness of the right and left joinery frames 10a and 10b, that is, the joinery material body 22, are made. That is, a hexagon wrench is inserted from the fitting hole 19 of the mounting member 11 through the through hole 23 and is adjusted as described above.
Thereafter, the door 21 is suspended. Reference numeral 25 on the joinery frame cover 24 indicates a cushioning material that absorbs shock when the door 21 abuts. Thereafter, the joinery frame cover 24 is set as shown by an arrow W in FIG. That is, the insertion portion 24a is inserted into the gap between the other sides 22b and 7b, and then the hook and loop fasteners 26a on the surface 22c of the joinery frame main body 22 and the hook and loop fasteners 26b of the joinery frame cover 24 are engaged and coupled. . As a result, the joinery frame 10a is attached to the base frame 3a as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the through hole 23 of the joinery frame main body 22 is covered with the covering portion 24 b of the joinery frame cover 24.

  In the above, an example of a hinged door is shown, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a joinery frame as a vertical frame in a sliding door, a folding door, or the like.

The front view which shows the place which finished the base board and cloth pasting which are in the middle of the process of the complete retrofitting method of the joinery frame of this invention. Sectional drawing which follows the 2-2 line of FIG. The front view which shows the place which attached the vertical frame which is the last step of the process of the complete retrofitting method of the joinery frame of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the state which fitted and attached the vertical frame with respect to the base frame along line 4-4 of FIG. The front view of only a vertical frame. Sectional drawing which decomposed | disassembled and showed the joinery frame attached to the base frame to the joinery frame main body and the joinery frame cover. The front view of the joinery frame main body which removed the joinery frame cover. The disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the attachment member for attaching a joinery frame to a base frame. (A) (B) Each is sectional drawing which shows the other example of the foundation frame for implementing the complete retrofitting method of the joinery frame of this invention. (A), (B), (C), and (D) are simplified views showing examples of a combination of a joinery frame body and a joinery frame cover of the joinery frame of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall 2 Wall base 3a, 3b Joinery base frame 4 Blaster board 5 Skirting board 6 Cross 6a Cross edge A Opening part 7 Fitting groove 7a One side 7b The other side 8 Surface of base frame 9 Bottom of fitting groove 10a, 10b Joinery frame as vertical frame 11 Mounting member 12 Screw part 13 Fixing part 14 Flange 15 Rotating part 16 Mounting ring 17 Lock plate 18 Notch part 19 Fitting hole 20 Screw 21 Door 22 Joiner frame main body 22a One side 22b The other side 22c Surface 23 through-hole 24 joinery frame cover 24a insertion part 24b covering part 25 cushioning material 26a, 26b hook-and-loop fastener

Claims (3)

After attaching base frames (3a, 3b) to the walls, and then constructing the necessary baseboards (5) on the walls and finishing the cloth (6), the joinery frames are attached to the base frames (3a, 3b). (10a, 10b) is attached using the attachment member (11) while adjusting the verticality, straightness, gap adjustment, etc., and then the door (21) is attached, A fitting groove (7) for fitting the fitting frame (10a, 10b) is formed in advance in 3b), and the fitting frame (10a, 10b) is fitted to the fitting groove (7) and attached. In the complete retrofitting method of the joinery frame attached using the member (11) and attached so that the joinery frame (10a, 10b) fits within the wall thickness;
The joinery frame (10a, 10b) can cover the joinery frame main body (22) in which a through hole (23) for adjusting at least the mounting member (11) with a tool is formed, and the through hole (23), It is composed of a joinery frame cover (24) that can be coupled to the joinery frame body (22). First, the joinery frame body (22) is adjusted to a vertical degree, straightness, gap adjustment, etc. It is attached using the attachment member (11) while adjusting, and then the door (21) is attached, and then the joinery frame cover (24) is attached to the joinery frame main body (22 so as to cover the through hole (23). ) A complete retrofit method for joinery frames, characterized in that it is combined with   When the fitting frame body (22) is attached to the fitting groove (7) in such a manner that one side (22a) of the fitting body (22) is shifted to one side (7a) of the fitting groove (7), A gap is formed between the other side (22b) and the other side (7b) of the fitting groove (7), and the insertion portion (24a) of the joinery frame cover (24) is inserted into the gap without excess or deficiency. At the same time, the covering portion (24b) of the joinery frame cover (24) covers and contacts the through hole (23) of the joinery frame main body (22), so that the joinery frame main body (22) and the joinery frame cover (24 ) Is joined by a hook-and-loop fastener (26a, 26b). After attaching the base frames (3a, 3b) to the walls, then constructing the necessary baseboards (5) on the walls, and finishing the pasting of the cloth, the mounting members (11) adjust the verticality, straightness, gap, etc. In the joinery frame (10a, 10b) attached to the fitting groove (7) of the base frame (3a, 3b) while adjusting
The joinery frame (10a, 10b) can cover the joinery frame main body (22) in which a through hole (23) for adjusting at least the mounting member (11) with a tool is formed, and the through hole (23), A joinery frame for the complete retrofitting method of joinery frames, characterized by comprising a joinery frame cover (24) that can be coupled to the joinery frame main body (22).

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