JP2001262745A - Lightweight partitioning structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lightweight partitioning structure for a panel and a mounting structure light in weight, capable of being simply attached to any place even by post-mounting, moving, being easily removed, and preventing a light leakage completely, and having the rigidity in the facial direction. SOLUTION: Corrugated board used in a papered sliding door, wood, foaming styrol, and other lightweight resin are used as a material of a partitioning member, a vertical frame having a special structure is attached to a vertical frame of the panel to prevent a light leakage between panels and hold the rigidity, and an upper head jamb has such structure that prevents a light leakage so as to facilitate its mounting and removal.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a light-weight partition structure in which the layout of a living space such as a Western room can be easily changed.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, partitions, accordion-type partitions, and the like have been used to divide a living space such as a Western room into a plurality of rooms. These partitions are heavy and firmly secure the supports to the floor and / or ceiling and engage or suspend the upper and lower ends of the plurality of panels with these supports.

[0003]

However, in the conventional partition, since the joining surfaces between the panel edges are not airtight,
Light leaks during that time, and because of the weight of the panel due to problems such as light blocking properties and rigidity, it must be firmly attached to the ceiling and floor, construction is limited to strong structural parts on the ceiling, It is difficult to construct in place, and anchor bolts must be attached. Therefore, removal and movement after installation are also difficult. Furthermore, the panel has a problem that it is heavy and requires skill.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention incorporates the advantages of sliding doors and partitions, is lightweight, can be easily installed and moved anywhere, and can be easily retrofitted. Provided is a light-weight partition structure of a panel and a mounting structure which is easy, can completely prevent light leakage, and has rigidity in a plane direction.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention, as a partition material,
Using corrugated cardboard, wood, styrofoam and other lightweight resins used for sliding doors, a specially constructed vertical frame is attached to the vertical frame of the panel to prevent light leakage between panels and maintain rigidity. Has a structure that does not leak light, and has a structure that facilitates its attachment and removal.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, a panel body 1 is formed of a lightweight material such as a cardboard similarly to a conventional sliding door, and the upper and lower sides of each panel are formed into a sliding door type which fits into a gate 7 and a threshold 9, respectively. By attaching the vertical frame 2 having an h-shaped cross section to one vertical frame, the gap between the panels was blocked to prevent light leakage, and required rigidity as a partition was maintained. For the connection with the wall w at the partition installation location, an inset-type vertical frame 3 having a U-shaped cross section and one side of the center side protruding is attached, and The ridges 4 corresponding to the concave portions 3b adjacent to the protruding portions 3a formed in the above are provided. The panel 1 to which the vertical frame 3 is attached can be easily removed in the direction of the partition surface, and can be made a sliding door by removing it and transferring it to another parallel sill groove. This position may of course be arranged at the center. Of course, half of the panels can be moved to another threshold and used as sliding doors.

Further, the structure is such that the gate 7 for supporting the partition can be easily attached to the ceiling. As shown in FIG.
A U-shaped mounting bracket 5 is fixed to the ceiling with an interval, and a groove 6 for engaging the upper end of the panel on the lower surface in the mounting bracket.
Hat-shaped Kamoi 7 having (in this embodiment, two grooves)
Is fitted and attached. The mounting bracket 5 is provided with openings 5a on both side surfaces so that a wrench can be inserted through the openings and bolts can be easily tightened. A continuous curtain plate 8 is attached to both side surfaces of the mounting bracket 5 to shield a gap between the ceiling and the panel and to serve as makeup. Kamoi 7 has the side of the head fixed to the bracket with screws.

[0008] The threshold 9 is, as shown in FIG.
It consists of a thin plate proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 11-02058 of the present applicant, and is placed on a flooring and screwed or
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), using the same thickness as the flooring, placing it on the base material of the flooring, and constructing the finished surface at the same height as the flooring. The former is suitable for post-installation after construction.

[0009]

Next, a lightweight partition structure according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the whole of a partition structure of a chamber arranged between walls w on both sides. The lightweight panel 1 made of cardboard or the like has vertical frames 2 and 3 reinforced on both sides.

FIGS. 2 and 3 show two types of vertical frame structures. The vertical frame 3 shown in FIG. 2A is a U-shaped vertical frame having a U-shaped cross section and one half of the central side protruding (projecting portion 3a). Attach to the panel that will be the part. Attachment to the panel 1 is performed by inserting an elastic piece 10 having a U-shaped cross section between the vertical frame and the panel vertical frame.

An adjoining vertical frame 3 is mounted on the adjacent panel vertical frame in the opposite direction. By doing so, FIG.
As shown in (b), the opposing end faces of the adjacent panels are staggered so that the projecting portions 3a of the vertical frames mutually enter the concave portions 3b of the mating formwork. Therefore, the protruding portions overlap with each other, preventing light leakage from the joint portion between the panels, and having a fixing strength in the plane direction, and the adhesion between the vertical frames is impaired even when pressed in the plane direction. Nothing.

Further, in order to connect the panel 1 on which the vertical frame 3 is attached to the wall w, a ridge having a shape corresponding to a concave portion adjacent to the projection 3a of the vertical frame is formed on the wall w. 4
Is fixed, it is possible to prevent light leakage even when the wall w and the panel 1 are connected.

FIG. 3A shows a second vertical frame 2. The vertical frame 2 has an h-shaped cross section, and an h-shaped open leg piece 2 a is fitted into a vertical frame of the panel 1. The remaining h-shaped straight piece 2b extends to the side surface of the adjacent panel 1 and shields the gap at the joint with the adjacent panel. By attaching the h-shaped vertical frame to the adjacent panel in the opposite direction, the joint between the panels has the linear pieces 2b located on both sides, and the gap between the panels is completely shielded on both sides. . In addition, since the vertical frame 2 overlaps the vertical frames of adjacent panels on both sides over a certain width, the rigidity particularly in the plane direction of the panel is enhanced. The panels can be made of light-weight material such as cardboard so that they match the Western-style room, and the frame can be freely selected in color to give it a finish that suits their tastes.

As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the threshold 1 has a groove 12 formed in a thin plate having inclined surfaces 11 on both sides proposed by the present applicant in Japanese Patent Application No. 11-02058. ,
Placed on the floor, easily attached with screws, and easily removable. In addition, instead of the above-mentioned upper type, FIG.
As shown in (b), the floor may be of the same height as the flooring F and a lower frame type installed on the base material A. The former upper-type sill is suitable for post-installation and removal after installation, and the latter lower-frame type sill is at the same height as the flooring F, so that it becomes an obstacle when partitioning is not performed. It has the advantage not to be.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the Kamoi 7 fixed to the ceiling. A mounting bracket 5 having a U-shaped cross section is fixed to the ceiling with bolts 13 or the like at intervals. Openings 5a are formed in both sides of the mounting bracket 5, and a wrench is inserted through these openings so that bolts can be easily tightened. The upper part of the gate 7 is hat-shaped, and its head 7a is fitted into the mounting bracket 5, and the side of the head is fixed to the bracket with screws. The lower part of the gate is a groove 6 for engaging the upper end of the panel. A continuous curtain plate 8 is attached to both sides of the mounting bracket 5 to shield a gap between the ceiling and the panel and to serve as a makeup. By setting the depth of the groove 6 of the Kamoi deep enough, it is not necessary to adjust the unevenness of the Kamoi, the sill, the panel, and the floor, and the upper end of the vertical frame and the upper part of the panel are firmly supported, and the mounting is easy. It will be easy to do. The upper frame of the panel can also be adjusted so that it is completely hidden in the gate.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the Kamoi. A panel upper support 14 having an upper part in a hat shape, a lower part being a groove for engaging the upper end of the panel 1, and an upper part being an engaging groove 13 for engaging the outside of the Kamoi. It is fitted in a mounting bracket having a U-shaped cross section and is fixed to the ceiling. By adopting such a Kamoi structure, when the partition structure is temporarily removed, the panel upper support 13 can be easily removed from the Kamoi, and the projection from the ceiling can be advantageously shortened.

The present embodiment is constructed as described above, and the panels are engaged with the same dolly and sill to be arranged side by side, so that the panels are shielded by the vertical frame, so that there is no light leakage between the panels. A partition is completed. Where an opening / closing portion is required, as shown in FIG. 6, a single panel can be transferred to an adjacent sill in parallel to form a sliding door. A panel with an inset type vertical frame can be easily removed, so that the opening / closing part can be arranged at an arbitrary position. And, since the projections 3a of the jagged formwork 3 are arranged side by side with the panels on different thresholds, the gap between the front and back of the panels is blocked, and there is no light leakage. Further, by using the jagged type vertical frame, the protrusions of the vertical frame are aligned at right angles, so that the partition can be bent at right angles.

[0018]

As described above, according to the present invention, when using an overhead type sill, a partition can be provided at an arbitrary position in a room, and when it becomes unnecessary, it can be easily removed and returned to its original state. Also, the position can be freely changed. Even in the case of a lower frame type sill, since the level of the sill upper surface and the flooring are the same, there is no sense of incongruity of the flooring even when there is no partition. The panels arranged between the panels are shielded by a vertical frame, and the upper and lower portions are completely prevented from leaking light from the connection with the curtain and the sill of the gate and the wall.

Further, the partition has a structure in which an opening / closing part can be formed by transferring one panel to another groove of the sill, and the light is sufficiently shielded. Since the panel is made of a lightweight cardboard board reinforced with a vertical frame, a simple lintel can be used. Therefore, it can be easily installed and removed anywhere on the ceiling, so that it can be partitioned in any place in the room.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a partition structure.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an inlay type vertical frame structure.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an h-shaped vertical frame structure.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a threshold.

Fig. 5 Perspective view of Kamoi

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a partition structure having an opening / closing part.

FIG. 7 is a diagram of another embodiment of a Kamoi.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel 2 Vertical frame (h type) 3 Vertical frame (jakuri type) 4 Ridge 5 Mounting bracket 6 Kamoi groove 7 Kamoi 8 Curtain board 9 Sill 10 Elastic piece 12 Sill groove 13 Engagement groove 14 Panel upper support

Claims (11)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A partition structure for dividing a living space into a plurality of rooms by mounting a dwelling on a ceiling of a living space such as a Western-style room and a sill on a floor, and arranging a plurality of panels in grooves of the dwelling and the sill. Each of the panels is made of a lightweight material such as cardboard, foam, resin, wood, and the like, and a vertical frame of each panel is attached with a rigid vertical frame that shields a joint between adjacent panels. A lightweight partition structure wherein upper and lower portions are also engaged with a gate and / or a sill so that a gap between the ceiling and the floor is shielded. 2. The vertical frame has an h-shaped cross section, the h-shaped open leg piece is fitted into a vertical frame of the panel, and the remaining h-shaped straight piece extends to the side surface of the adjacent panel. The light-weight partition structure according to claim 1, wherein a gap at a joint portion with an adjacent panel is shielded. 3. The vertical frame is a U-shaped vertical frame having a U-shaped cross section and a half of a central piece protruding on one side thereof, and the vertical frame of an adjacent panel is formed in an opposite direction to the above-mentioned U-shaped vertical frame. The vertical frame is attached, and in the joint surface between the panels, the protrusions of the adjacent vertical frames alternately enter the recesses adjacent to the protrusion of the counterpart vertical frame to shield the gap between the joints of the panels. The lightweight partition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: 4. The vertical frame according to claim 2 or 3 is selected and attached to the vertical frame of each panel, respectively.
The joint with the wall is formed by a jagged vertical frame and a wall surface on which a ridge corresponding to a concave portion adjacent to the projection of the vertical frame is fixed. 2. The lightweight partition structure according to 1. 5. The panel according to claim 1, wherein at least one panel to which the vertical frame is engaged is fitted in another parallel groove to form an opening / closing portion. Lightweight partition structure. 6. The Kamoi has a hat-shaped upper part, is fitted into a U-shaped mounting bracket and is fixed to the ceiling, and the lower part has at least one groove for engaging the upper end of the panel. The lightweight partition structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a continuous curtain plate is mounted on both side surfaces of the mounting bracket to shield a gap between the ceiling and the panel. 7. The Kamoi has a hat-shaped upper part, is fitted into a U-shaped mounting bracket and is fixed to the ceiling, and the lower part is a groove for engaging the upper end of the panel. A panel upper support having an engaging groove which is engaged with the outside of the gate is attached to the upper side, and a continuous curtain plate is attached to both sides of a U-shaped mounting bracket, and a ceiling and a ceiling are attached. The lightweight partition structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a gap between the panels is shielded. 8. The lightweight sill according to claim 1, wherein the sill is a lower frame type installed on a flooring base material, and has a finished height equal to that of the flooring. Partition structure. 9. A panel upper support having an upper part in a hat shape, a lower part having a groove for engaging the upper end of the panel, and an upper part being an engagement groove for engaging the outside of the door. A Kamoi that is fitted in a mounting bracket with a U-shaped cross section and that is fixed to the ceiling. 10. An h-shaped cross section, the lower leg portion of the lower leg serves as a fitting portion to the vertical frame of the panel, and the upper straight line portion of the remaining h shape extends to the side surface of the adjacent panel. A vertical frame which extends and serves as a shielding portion for a gap at a joint portion with an adjacent panel. 11. A jigsaw shape having a U-shaped cross section and a half of a central piece protruding on one side thereof, which is fitted to a vertical frame of a panel, and is fitted to a vertical frame of an adjacent panel in an opposite direction. The vertical frame is characterized in that the protruding portions alternately enter recesses adjacent to the protruding portions of the counterpart vertical frame, thereby shielding a gap between joints between panels.