JP2009017825A - Method for producing packaged coffee beverage - Google Patents

Method for producing packaged coffee beverage Download PDF

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JP2009017825A
JP2009017825A JP2007183002A JP2007183002A JP2009017825A JP 2009017825 A JP2009017825 A JP 2009017825A JP 2007183002 A JP2007183002 A JP 2007183002A JP 2007183002 A JP2007183002 A JP 2007183002A JP 2009017825 A JP2009017825 A JP 2009017825A
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coffee
extract
value
beans
roasted
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JP4953949B2 (en
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Shinji Yamamoto
真士 山本
Yoshinobu Hayakawa
義信 早川
Tatsuya Kusaura
達也 草浦
Aimi Moriya
愛美 森谷
Noriko Furuichi
紀子 古市
Kiyoshi Kataoka
潔 片岡
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a packaged coffee beverage having high concentration of chlorogenic acid and a small mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone to the chlorogenic acid, excellent in flavor, and targeting distribution sales. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing a packaged coffee beverage comprises: (1) a process of treating coffee extract liquid extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 14-25 with an adsorbent to obtain coffee extract (a); a process of obtaining coffee extract (b) from the extract liquid extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L-value of 40-55; a process of mixing the respective extracts (a) and (b) together to obtain coffee solution; and a process of subjecting the coffee solution to heat sterilization. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a containerized coffee beverage.

高血圧症の治療薬としては、神経因子による調節系に作用する各種神経遮断薬、液性因子に関わる調節系に作用するACE阻害薬、AT受容体拮抗薬、血管内皮由来物質による調節系に関わるCa拮抗薬、腎臓での体液調節系に関わる降圧利尿薬などの医薬品が挙げられ、これらは主として医療機関において、重症の高血圧患者に使用される。しかし、現状において高血圧症対策の目的で使用される医薬品は、有効性に関しては満足できる反面、少なからず存在する副作用のため患者にかかる負担は大きい。   Antihypertensive drugs include various neuroleptic agents that act on the regulatory system of neural factors, ACE inhibitors that act on the regulatory system of humoral factors, AT receptor antagonists, and regulatory systems of vascular endothelium-derived substances Drugs such as Ca antagonists and antihypertensive diuretics related to the body fluid regulation system in the kidney can be mentioned, and these are mainly used in medical institutions for patients with severe hypertension. However, drugs currently used for the purpose of antihypertensive measures are satisfactory in terms of efficacy, but the burden on patients is large due to the side effects that are present.

このため食事療法、運動療法、飲酒・喫煙の制限などの生活改善による一般療法が、軽症を含む正常高値高血圧症者から重症な高血圧症者に広く適用されている。一般療法の重要性の認識の高まりに伴い、特に食生活の改善が重要であるといわれ続けている。そして血圧降下作用を有する食品から食品由来の血圧降圧素材の探索がさかんに行われ、その有効成分の分離・同定が数多く行われている。   For this reason, general therapies based on lifestyle improvements such as diet therapy, exercise therapy, restriction of drinking and smoking are widely applied to people with normal hypertension including mild to severe hypertension. With the increasing awareness of the importance of general therapy, it has been said that improving dietary habits is particularly important. And the search of the blood pressure antihypertensive material derived from the food from the food which has a blood pressure lowering action is performed abundantly, and isolation | separation and identification of the active ingredient are performed a lot.

一方、コーヒー飲料組成物内に含まれるヒドロキシヒドロキノンを低減させ、コーヒー飲料組成物中のヒドロキシヒドロキノン/クロロゲン酸類重量比率を10/10000未満にすることにより血圧降下作用が認められることが報告されている(特許文献1)。
WO05/72533
On the other hand, it has been reported that the action of lowering blood pressure is observed by reducing the hydroxyhydroquinone contained in the coffee beverage composition and making the weight ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone / chlorogenic acids in the coffee beverage composition less than 10/10000. (Patent Document 1).
WO05 / 72533

本発明の目的は、クロロゲン酸類濃度が高く、かつヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比が小さく、風味に優れる流通販売を目的とした容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法及び容器詰コーヒー飲料を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a packaged coffee beverage and a packaged coffee beverage for the purpose of distribution and sales that have a high chlorogenic acid concentration, a low mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone and chlorogenic acid, and excellent flavor. is there.

本発明者は、焙煎コーヒー豆特有の風味を維持した容器詰コーヒー飲料を提供するにあたり種々検討した結果、L値14〜25の焙煎コーヒー豆より抽出したコーヒー抽出液を吸着剤処理することにより得られたコーヒー抽出物と、L値40〜55の焙煎コーヒー豆より抽出したコーヒー抽出物を混合し、得られたコーヒー溶液を加熱殺菌処理することにより、上記目的を達成できることを見出した。   As a result of various investigations in providing a container-packed coffee beverage that maintains the flavor peculiar to roasted coffee beans, the present inventor performs an adsorbent treatment on a coffee extract extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 14 to 25. It was found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by mixing the coffee extract obtained by the above and a coffee extract extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 to 55 and subjecting the obtained coffee solution to heat sterilization treatment. .

すなわち、本発明は、
(1)L値が14〜25の焙煎コーヒー豆から抽出したコーヒー抽出液を吸着剤処理してコーヒー抽出物(a)を得る工程と、
(2)L値が40〜55の焙煎コーヒー豆からコーヒー抽出物(b)を得る工程と、
(3)各抽出物(a)と(b)を混合してコーヒー溶液を得る工程と、
(4)コーヒー溶液を加熱殺菌処理する工程、
を含む、容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention
(1) A step of obtaining a coffee extract (a) by subjecting a coffee extract extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 14 to 25 to an adsorbent;
(2) obtaining a coffee extract (b) from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 to 55;
(3) mixing each extract (a) and (b) to obtain a coffee solution;
(4) a step of heat sterilizing the coffee solution;
The manufacturing method of the container-packed coffee drink containing this is provided.

本発明によれば、クロロゲン酸濃度が高く、しかもヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比率が小さいので、優れた血圧降下作用が期待でき、かつ風味に優れた容器詰コーヒー飲料を容易に得ることができる。   According to the present invention, since the chlorogenic acid concentration is high and the mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone and chlorogenic acids is small, an excellent blood pressure lowering action can be expected, and a packaged coffee beverage excellent in flavor can be easily obtained. .

本発明の製造方法では、少なくとも2種類の異なった焙煎度の豆を使用する。1種のコーヒー豆はL値が14〜25の焙煎コーヒー豆(以下「深煎り豆」とも言う)であり、もう1種はL値が40〜55の焙煎コーヒー豆(以下「浅煎り豆」とも言う)である。L値の測定方法は、後述する実施例記載の方法による。本発明で用いられるコーヒー豆の種類は、特に限定されないが、例えばブラジル、コロンビア、タンザニア、モカ、キリマンジェロ、マンデリン、ブルーマウンテン等が挙げられる。コーヒー豆種としては、アラビカ種、ロブスタ種などがある。コーヒー豆は1種でもよいし、複数種をブレンドして用いてもよい。焙煎コーヒー豆とする方法については、好ましい焙煎方法としては直火式又は熱風式、半熱風式があり、回転ドラムを有している形式が更に好ましい。焙煎温度は通常100〜300℃、更に好ましくは150〜250℃である。風味の観点より焙煎後1時間以内に0〜100℃まで冷却することが好ましく、更に好ましくは10〜60℃である。   In the production method of the present invention, at least two kinds of beans with different roasting degrees are used. One type of coffee beans is roasted coffee beans having an L value of 14 to 25 (hereinafter also referred to as “deep roasted beans”), and the other type is roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 to 55 (hereinafter “shallow roasted beans”). It is also called “bean”. The measuring method of L value is based on the method described in the examples described later. Although the kind of coffee bean used by this invention is not specifically limited, For example, Brazil, Colombia, Tanzania, Mocha, Kilimangelo, Mandelin, Blue Mountain etc. are mentioned. Coffee beans include Arabica and Robusta. One kind of coffee beans may be used, or a plurality of kinds may be blended. Regarding the method of making roasted coffee beans, preferred roasting methods include a direct-fire type, a hot air type, and a semi-hot air type, and a type having a rotating drum is more preferable. The roasting temperature is usually 100 to 300 ° C, more preferably 150 to 250 ° C. From the viewpoint of flavor, it is preferable to cool to 0 to 100 ° C. within 1 hour after roasting, more preferably 10 to 60 ° C.

本発明ではまず、深煎り豆から抽出したコーヒー抽出液を吸着剤処理してコーヒー抽出物(a)を得る(工程(1))。深煎り豆は、コーヒーの風味・香が強く引き出され、嗜好性を高めることができる。好ましいL値の範囲は16〜25、特に17〜24である。
一方で、深煎り豆抽出液は、焙煎工程中に発生したヒドロキシヒドロキノンが比較的多く含まれている。そこで、後述するコーヒー抽出物(b)と混合する前に、吸着剤処理を行い、深煎り豆抽出液中のヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比率を低下させる。この際、後述するコーヒー抽出物(b)と混合した際に10/10000未満、特に5/10000以下となるよう制御することが好ましい。
In the present invention, first, a coffee extract (a) is obtained by treating the coffee extract extracted from deep roasted beans with an adsorbent (step (1)). Deep roasted beans are strongly drawn out of the flavor and aroma of coffee and can enhance palatability. The preferred L value range is 16-25, especially 17-24.
On the other hand, the deep roasted bean extract contains a relatively large amount of hydroxyhydroquinone generated during the roasting process. Therefore, before mixing with the coffee extract (b) described later, adsorbent treatment is performed to reduce the mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone and chlorogenic acids in the deep roast bean extract. At this time, it is preferable to control to be less than 10/10000, particularly 5/10000 or less when mixed with the coffee extract (b) described later.

吸着剤としては、活性炭、逆相クロマトグラフ担体などが挙げられる。
コーヒー抽出液を吸着剤処理する方法としては、例えば、バッチ法として、例えばコーヒー抽出液を含む液に吸着剤を加え−10〜100℃で0.5分〜5時間撹拌した後、吸着剤を除去すればよい。処理時の雰囲気としては、空気下、不活性ガス下(窒素ガス、アルゴンガス、ヘリウムガス、炭酸ガス)が挙げられるが、風味の観点より不活性ガス下が好ましい。
カラム通液法としては、例えばカラム内に吸着剤を充填し、コーヒー抽出液を含む液をカラム下部又は上部から通液させ、他方から排出させる。吸着剤のカラム内への充填量は、通液前に吸着剤カラムに充填できる量であれば良い。吸着剤カラムの上段又は下段の少なくとも1つにメッシュ(網)又はパンチングメタルなど有し実質的に吸着剤が漏れ出さない分離構造体を有していれば良い。
Examples of the adsorbent include activated carbon and reverse phase chromatographic carrier.
As a method for treating the coffee extract with an adsorbent, for example, as a batch method, for example, an adsorbent is added to a liquid containing a coffee extract and stirred at −10 to 100 ° C. for 0.5 minutes to 5 hours. Remove it. Examples of the atmosphere during the treatment include air and inert gas (nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas), but inert gas is preferred from the viewpoint of flavor.
In the column liquid passing method, for example, an adsorbent is filled in the column, and a liquid containing a coffee extract is passed from the lower or upper part of the column and discharged from the other. The amount of the adsorbent packed into the column may be an amount that can be filled into the adsorbent column before passing the liquid. It is sufficient that at least one of the upper and lower stages of the adsorbent column has a separation structure that has a mesh (netting) or punching metal and does not substantially leak the adsorbent.

吸着剤量は、コーヒー抽出液中のコーヒー豆由来可溶性固形分(Brix)に対して、通常0.01〜100倍である。風味の観点より、活性炭の場合は、0.02〜1.0倍、逆相クロマトグラフの樹脂担体の場合は2〜100倍用いるのが好ましい。   The amount of adsorbent is usually 0.01 to 100 times the coffee bean-derived soluble solid content (Brix) in the coffee extract. From the viewpoint of flavor, it is preferable to use 0.02 to 1.0 times in the case of activated carbon, and 2 to 100 times in the case of a resin carrier for reverse phase chromatography.

活性炭としては、ミクロ孔領域における平均細孔半径が5オングストローム(Å)以下、更には、2〜5オングストロームの範囲であることが好ましく、特に3〜5オングストロームの範囲であることが好ましい。本発明におけるミクロ孔領域とは、10オングストローム以下を示し、平均細孔半径は、MP法により測定して得た細孔分布曲線のピークトップを示す細孔半径の値とした。MP法とは、文献(Colloid and Interface Science, 26, 46(1968))に記載の細孔測定法であり、株式会社住化分析センター、株式会社東レリサーチセンターにて採用されている方法である。
また、活性炭の種類としては、ヤシ殻活性炭が好ましく、更に水蒸気賦活化ヤシ殻活性炭が好ましい。活性炭の市販品としては、白鷺WH2C、WH2CL、W2CL、W2C、EH(日本エンバイロケミカルズ)、太閣CW(二村化学)、クラレコールGW(クラレケミカル)等を用いることができる。
活性炭を用いた吸着剤処理法はクロロゲン酸類量を低下させることなく選択的にヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量を低減させることができるだけでなく、風味も良く、更にクロロゲン酸類に対するカリウム含量を質量比で1/5以上、特に1/2以上保持して、カリウム含量を低下させない点からも好ましい。
尚、吸着剤処理工程は、コーヒー抽出液のみで処理をおこなうのが好適であるが、例えば炭酸水素ナトリウムなどの原料を混合した後に処理をおこなっても良い。
As the activated carbon, the average pore radius in the micropore region is preferably 5 angstroms (Å) or less, more preferably in the range of 2 to 5 angstroms, and particularly preferably in the range of 3 to 5 angstroms. In the present invention, the micropore region indicates 10 angstroms or less, and the average pore radius is a value of the pore radius indicating the peak top of the pore distribution curve obtained by measurement by the MP method. The MP method is a pore measurement method described in the literature (Colloid and Interface Science, 26, 46 (1968)), and is a method adopted by Sumika Chemical Analysis Center, Inc. and Toray Research Center, Inc. .
Moreover, as a kind of activated carbon, coconut shell activated carbon is preferable, and also water vapor activated coconut shell activated carbon is preferable. As a commercially available product of activated carbon, Shirakaba WH2C, WH2CL, W2CL, W2C, EH (Nippon Envirochemicals), Taiko CW (Nikamura Chemical), Kuraray Coal GW (Kuraray Chemical), etc. can be used.
The adsorbent treatment method using activated carbon not only can reduce the hydroxyhydroquinone content selectively without reducing the amount of chlorogenic acids, but also has a good flavor, and the potassium content relative to the chlorogenic acids is 1/5 or more by mass ratio. In particular, it is preferable from the standpoint that the potassium content is not lowered by maintaining ½ or more.
The adsorbent treatment step is preferably performed only with the coffee extract, but may be performed after mixing raw materials such as sodium hydrogen carbonate.

本発明では、浅煎り豆からコーヒー抽出物(b)を得る工程(工程(2))を含む。浅煎り豆の好ましいL値は42〜52、特に43〜50である。このような焙煎度の豆は、クロロゲン酸を多く含み、また、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン含有量が極めて少ない。したがって、このコーヒー豆から抽出した抽出液からの抽出物(b)をコーヒー抽出物(a)と混合することにより、嗜好性を高めながら、血圧降下作用の期待できるコーヒー飲料を製造することが可能となる。なお、本明細書においてコーヒー抽出物(b)は、浅煎り豆から抽出したコーヒー抽出液そのものと、それに何らかの処理を加えたもの双方を意味し、後者を「コーヒーエキス(または、単にエキス)」とも呼ぶ。   In this invention, the process (process (2)) which obtains a coffee extract (b) from a light roast bean is included. The preferred L value of lightly roasted beans is 42-52, especially 43-50. Such roasted beans contain a large amount of chlorogenic acid and have a very low hydroxyhydroquinone content. Therefore, by mixing the extract (b) from the extract extracted from the coffee beans with the coffee extract (a), it is possible to produce a coffee beverage that can be expected to have a blood pressure lowering effect while enhancing palatability. It becomes. In the present specification, the coffee extract (b) means both a coffee extract itself extracted from lightly roasted beans and a product obtained by adding some treatment to the latter, and the latter is referred to as “coffee extract (or simply extract)”. Also called.

本発明の好ましい一形態としては、このコーヒー豆から抽出したコーヒー豆抽出液を濃縮処理して得られたコーヒーエキスを使用する。これによってコーヒー飲料の固形分濃度を高め易いというメリットがある。ここでコーヒー抽出液の濃縮方法は、減圧法、限外濾過膜法、凍結乾燥法などどの方法でもかまわない。得られたコーヒーエキスにおけるコーヒー固形分濃度は15〜100質量%、好ましくは20〜95質量%、より好ましくは25〜90質量%がコーヒー飲料製造時の混合均一化が容易であり、かつ固形分濃度を高め易く製造上好ましい。   As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a coffee extract obtained by concentrating a coffee bean extract extracted from this coffee bean is used. This has the merit that it is easy to increase the solid content concentration of the coffee beverage. Here, the concentration method of the coffee extract may be any method such as a reduced pressure method, an ultrafiltration membrane method, or a freeze-drying method. The coffee solid content concentration in the obtained coffee extract is 15 to 100% by mass, preferably 20 to 95% by mass, more preferably 25 to 90% by mass, and the mixing and homogenization at the time of coffee beverage production is easy. The concentration is easy to increase, which is preferable for production.

また、浅煎り豆の抽出液は吸着剤処理しても良いし、吸着剤処理しなくても良い。吸着剤処理を行う場合には、香りがマイルドとなり、あっさりとしたテイストが得られるため、コーヒーの苦手な人でも飲用し易くなる。また、血圧降下作用の確保が一層確実となる。一方、吸着剤処理を行わない場合には、コーヒー本来の香り、コクとボディ感を残すことができるので、コーヒー好きな人にとっては飲用し易く、継続的な飲用による血圧降下が期待できる。また、前述したように本発明の浅煎り豆には血圧降下作用を妨げると考えられるヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量が少ないので、血圧降下作用を期待する上では吸着剤処理の必要がない。したがって、工程が簡素化でき、生産効率やコストの面でも好ましい。   Moreover, the extract of shallow roasted beans may be treated with an adsorbent or may not be treated with an adsorbent. When the adsorbent treatment is performed, the aroma is mild and a light taste is obtained, so that even people who are not good at coffee can easily drink. In addition, the blood pressure lowering effect is further ensured. On the other hand, when the adsorbent treatment is not performed, the original fragrance, richness and body feeling of coffee can be left, so that it is easy for people who like coffee to drink and blood pressure drop due to continuous drinking can be expected. In addition, as described above, the shallow roasted beans of the present invention have a low hydroxyhydroquinone content that is thought to hinder the blood pressure lowering action, so that no adsorbent treatment is necessary to expect the blood pressure lowering action. Therefore, the process can be simplified, which is preferable in terms of production efficiency and cost.

次に、工程(1)で得られたコーヒー抽出物(a)と工程(2)で得られたコーヒー抽出物(b)を混合してコーヒー溶液を得る(工程(3))。
両者の混合比率はそれぞれのコーヒー抽出物中の固形分濃度(Brix基準)で4:6〜8:2、特に4.5:5.5〜7:3が、風味及び保存安定性の面で好ましい。
Next, the coffee extract (a) obtained in the step (1) and the coffee extract (b) obtained in the step (2) are mixed to obtain a coffee solution (step (3)).
The mixing ratio of the two is 4: 6 to 8: 2, particularly 4.5: 5.5 to 7: 3 in terms of solid content (Brix standard) in each coffee extract, in terms of flavor and storage stability. preferable.

焙煎度を問わず、焙煎コーヒー豆からの抽出方法については、例えば焙煎コーヒー豆又はその粉砕物から水〜熱水(0〜100℃)などの抽出溶媒を用いて抽出する方法等が挙げられる。粉砕度合いは、極細挽き(0.250-0.500mm)、細挽き(0.300-0.650mm)、中細挽き(0.530-1.000mm)、中挽き(0.650-1.500mm)、粗挽き(0.850-2.100mm)、極粗挽き(1.000-2.500mm)や平均粒径3mm〜10mm程度の大粒径粉砕物のカット品が挙げられる。抽出方法は、ボイリング式、エスプレッソ式、サイホン式、ドリップ式(ペーパー、ネル等)等が挙げられる。   Regardless of the roasting degree, the extraction method from roasted coffee beans includes, for example, a method of extracting from roasted coffee beans or pulverized products thereof using an extraction solvent such as water to hot water (0 to 100 ° C.). Can be mentioned. The degree of pulverization is as follows. Examples include extremely coarse grinding (1.000-2.500 mm) and a cut product of a large particle size pulverized product having an average particle size of about 3 mm to 10 mm. Examples of the extraction method include a boiling type, an espresso type, a siphon type, and a drip type (paper, flannel, etc.).

抽出溶媒としては、水、アルコール含有水、ミルク、炭酸水などが挙げられる。抽出溶媒のpHは通常4〜10であり、風味の観点からは5〜7が好ましい。尚、抽出溶媒の中にpH調整剤、例えば重炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、L−アスコルビン酸、L−アルコルビン酸Naを含有させ、pHを適宜調整しても良い。   Examples of the extraction solvent include water, alcohol-containing water, milk, carbonated water, and the like. The pH of the extraction solvent is usually 4 to 10, and 5 to 7 is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor. In addition, a pH adjusting agent such as sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, L-ascorbic acid, or L-alcorbic acid Na may be contained in the extraction solvent, and the pH may be adjusted appropriately.

抽出器としては、ペーパードリップ、不織布ドリップ、サイフォン、ネルドリップ、エスプレッソマシン、コーヒーマシン、パーコレーター、コーヒープレス、イブリック、ウォータードリップ、ボイリング、加熱可能な釜、攪拌及び攪拌可能な釜、コーヒーカップへ実質的に懸架可能なペーパー又は不織布の袋状構造体、上部にスプレーノズル下部に実質的にコーヒー豆の固液分離可能な構造体(メッシュやパンチングメタルなど)を有するドリップ抽出器、上部及び下部に実質的にコーヒー豆の固液分離可能な構造体(メッシュやパンチングメタルなど)を有するカラム抽出器等が挙げられる。抽出器に加熱又は冷却可能な構造(例えば、電気ヒーター、温水や蒸気、冷水が通液可能なジャケット)を有していても良い。   Extractors include paper drip, non-woven drip, siphon, nel drip, espresso machine, coffee machine, percolator, coffee press, ibrick, water drip, boiling, heatable kettle, stirring and stirring kettle, coffee cup Paper or non-woven bag-like structure that can be suspended, drip extractor having a structure (such as mesh or punching metal) that is substantially capable of solid-liquid separation of coffee beans at the bottom of the spray nozzle, at the top and bottom Examples thereof include a column extractor having a structure (mesh, punching metal, etc.) that can substantially separate coffee beans from solid and liquid. The extractor may have a structure that can be heated or cooled (for example, an electric heater, a jacket through which hot water, steam, or cold water can flow).

抽出方法としてはバッチ式抽出法、半バッチ式抽出法、連続式抽出法が挙げられる。バッチ式抽出法又は半バッチ式抽出法の抽出時間は10秒〜120分である。風味の観点より、30秒〜30分が好ましい。   Examples of the extraction method include a batch extraction method, a semi-batch extraction method, and a continuous extraction method. The extraction time of the batch type extraction method or the semi-batch type extraction method is 10 seconds to 120 minutes. From the viewpoint of flavor, 30 seconds to 30 minutes are preferable.

本発明方法により製造される容器詰コーヒー飲料は、F0値(致死値)を一定値以上に設定して加熱殺菌処理を行うことにより製造される。F0値は、微生物学的安定性の点で、5〜60、好ましくは10〜50、より好ましくは15〜40、更に好ましくは17〜35である。ここで、F0値とは、缶詰コーヒー飲料を加熱殺菌した場合の加熱殺菌効果を評価する値で、基準温度(121.1℃)における加熱時間(分)を示す。F0値は、容器内温度に対する致死率(121.1℃で1)に、加熱時間(分)を乗じて算出される。致死率は致死率表(藤巻正生ら、「食品工業」、恒星社厚生閣、1985年、1049頁)から求めることができる。F0値を算出するには、一般的に用いられる面積計算法、公式法等を採用することができる(例えば谷川ら《缶詰製造学》頁220、厚生閣 参照)。
本発明において、F0値を所定の値になるよう設定するには、例えば、予め得た致死率
曲線から、適当な加熱温度・加熱時間を決定すればよい。
The container-packed coffee beverage produced by the method of the present invention is produced by performing a heat sterilization treatment with the F0 value (lethal value) set to a certain value or more. The F0 value is 5 to 60, preferably 10 to 50, more preferably 15 to 40, and still more preferably 17 to 35 in terms of microbiological stability. Here, the F0 value is a value for evaluating the heat sterilization effect when the canned coffee beverage is heat sterilized, and indicates the heating time (minutes) at the reference temperature (121.1 ° C.). The F0 value is calculated by multiplying the lethality rate (1 at 121.1 ° C.) with respect to the temperature in the container by the heating time (minutes). The fatality rate can be obtained from the fatality rate table (Masao Fujimaki et al., “Food Industry”, Hoshiseisha Koseikaku, 1985, page 1049). To calculate the F0 value, a commonly used area calculation method, formula method, or the like can be employed (see, for example, Tanikawa et al. << Canned Manufacturing Science >> page 220, Koseikaku).
In the present invention, in order to set the F0 value to be a predetermined value, for example, an appropriate heating temperature and heating time may be determined from a preliminarily obtained lethality curve.

殺菌機はバッチ式殺菌機又は連続式殺菌機が使用可能である。バッチ式殺菌機としては、レトルト釜がある。連続式殺菌機としては、チューブ式殺菌機、プレート式殺菌機、HTSTプレート式殺菌装置、UHT殺菌機などがある(改訂版ソフトドリンクス、頁546−558、頁633−638、監修:全国清涼飲料工業会、発行:光琳)。風味の観点より、連続殺菌機が好ましく。特に、連続加熱殺菌後無菌下で充填することが好ましい。   As the sterilizer, a batch sterilizer or a continuous sterilizer can be used. There is a retort pot as a batch type sterilizer. Continuous sterilizers include tube-type sterilizers, plate-type sterilizers, HTST plate-type sterilizers, UHT sterilizers, etc. (revised soft drinks, pages 546-558, pages 633-638, supervised by Seiyo Nationwide) Beverage Manufacturers Association, published by Korin). From the viewpoint of flavor, a continuous sterilizer is preferred. In particular, it is preferable to fill under aseptic conditions after continuous heat sterilization.

本発明において、殺菌時間は、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンの増加を効果的に抑制する点で、10分以内であり、好ましくは100秒〜9分、より好ましくは110秒〜7分である。   In the present invention, the sterilization time is within 10 minutes, preferably from 100 seconds to 9 minutes, more preferably from 110 seconds to 7 minutes, from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the increase in hydroxyhydroquinone.

また、殺菌温度は、微生物学的安定性の点で123℃以上が好ましく、更に123〜150℃、より好ましくは126〜141℃、更に好ましくは129〜140℃が好適である。   The sterilization temperature is preferably 123 ° C. or higher in view of microbiological stability, more preferably 123 to 150 ° C., more preferably 126 to 141 ° C., and still more preferably 129 to 140 ° C.

当該加熱殺菌処理は、上記条件の他、金属缶のように容器に充填後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で行われる。また加熱殺菌設定条件までの昇温及び冷却は速やかに行い、過剰な熱履歴を伴わないように留意すべきである。尚、金属缶においても加熱殺菌後の充填でもよい。また、紙、瓶等においても同様であり、容器の耐熱性を勘案し、充填後加熱殺菌でも加熱殺菌後充填でも可能である。   In addition to the above conditions, the heat sterilization treatment is performed under the sterilization conditions stipulated in the Food Sanitation Law if the container can be heat sterilized after being filled into a container like a metal can. It should be noted that the temperature rise and cooling to the heat sterilization setting conditions should be performed promptly and not accompanied by an excessive heat history. In addition, the metal can may be filled after heat sterilization. The same applies to paper, bottles, and the like, and heat sterilization after filling or filling after heat sterilization is possible considering the heat resistance of the container.

本発明の容器詰コーヒー飲料は、缶(アルミニウム、スチール)、紙、レトルトパウチ、瓶(ガラス)等の容器に詰めて製造することができる。この場合、容器に詰めて50〜500mLの缶詰コーヒー飲料とすることができる。缶詰コーヒー飲料は、シングルストレングスであることが好ましい。ここでシングルストレングスとは、容器詰飲料を開封した後、そのまま飲めるものをいう。また、本発明により得られる缶詰ブラックコーヒー飲料中のモノカフェオイルキナ酸の構成比としては、4−カフェオイルキナ酸/3−カフェオイルキナ酸質量比率が0.6〜1.2であり、5−カフェオイルキナ酸/3−カフェオイルキナ酸質量比率が0.01〜3であることが好ましい。また本発明の作用を効果的にする為に容器詰コーヒー飲料を容器詰ブラックコーヒー飲料としても良い。ここでブラックコーヒー飲料とは無糖ブラック、加糖ブラック及び微糖ブラック等のいわゆる甘味料の有無に関わることなくミルクが配合されないものをいう。   The container-packed coffee beverage of the present invention can be produced by filling a container such as a can (aluminum, steel), paper, a retort pouch, a bottle (glass) or the like. In this case, the container can be packed into a 50 to 500 mL canned coffee beverage. The canned coffee beverage is preferably single-strength. Here, “single strength” refers to what can be drunk as it is after opening the packaged beverage. Moreover, as a constituent ratio of monocaffeoylquinic acid in the canned black coffee beverage obtained by the present invention, the 4-caffeoylquinic acid / 3-caffeoylquinic acid mass ratio is 0.6 to 1.2, The mass ratio of 5-caffeoylquinic acid / 3-caffeoylquinic acid is preferably 0.01 to 3. Moreover, in order to make the effect | action of this invention effective, it is good also considering a container-packed coffee drink as a container-packed black coffee drink. Here, the black coffee beverage refers to a product in which milk is not blended regardless of the presence or absence of so-called sweeteners such as unsweetened black, sweetened black and fine sugar black.

容器としては、コーヒー中の成分の変化を防止する観点から、酸素透過度の低い容器が好ましく、例えば、アルミニウムや、スチールなどの缶、ガラス製の瓶等を用いるのが良い。缶やビンの場合、リキャップ可能な、リシール型のものも含まれる。ここで酸素透過性とは、20℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で測定した酸素透過度(cc・mm/m2・day・atm)であり、酸素透過度が5以下が好ましく、更に3以下、特に1以下が好ましい。 As the container, a container having a low oxygen permeability is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing changes in the ingredients in the coffee. For example, a can made of aluminum or steel, a glass bottle, or the like may be used. In the case of cans and bottles, resealable ones that can be recapped are also included. Here, the oxygen permeability is an oxygen permeability (cc · mm / m 2 · day · atm) measured in an environment of 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%, and the oxygen permeability is preferably 5 or less. Hereinafter, 1 or less is particularly preferable.

本発明の製造方法は、(A)クロロゲン酸類濃度0.14〜0.5質量%、(B)ヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比率5/10000以下、である容器詰コーヒー飲料を製造するのに適している。このようなコーヒー飲料は、血圧降下作用に優れると共に風味に優れる。   The production method of the present invention is used to produce a packaged coffee beverage having (A) a concentration of chlorogenic acids of 0.14 to 0.5% by mass and (B) a mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone to chlorogenic acids of 5 / 10,000 or less. Is suitable. Such a coffee beverage is excellent in blood pressure lowering action and excellent in flavor.

コーヒー飲料中のクロロゲン酸含有量として、好ましくは0.145〜0.4質量%、より好ましくは0.15〜0.3質量%、更に好ましくは0.155〜0.25質量%、特に好ましくは0.16〜0.2質量%含有する。当該クロロゲン酸類としては(A1)モノカフェオイルキナ酸、(A2)フェルラキナ酸、(A3)ジカフェオイルキナ酸の三種を含有する。ここで(A1)モノカフェオイルキナ酸としては3−カフェオイルキナ酸、4−カフェオイルキナ酸及び5−カフェオイルキナ酸から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。また(A2)フェルラキナ酸としては、3−フェルラキナ酸、4−フェルラキナ酸及び5−フェルラキナ酸から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。(A3)ジカフェオイルキナ酸としては3,4−ジカフェオイルキナ酸、3,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸及び4,5−ジカフェオイルキナ酸から選ばれる1種以上が挙げられる。当該クロロゲン酸類の含有量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)により測定することができる。HPLCにおける検出手段としては、UV検出が一般的であるが、CL(化学発光)検出、EC(電気化学)検出、LC−Mass検出等により更に高感度で検出することもできる。 The chlorogenic acid content in the coffee beverage is preferably 0.145 to 0.4% by mass, more preferably 0.15 to 0.3% by mass, still more preferably 0.155 to 0.25% by mass, and particularly preferably Contains 0.16-0.2 mass%. The chlorogenic acids include (A 1 ) monocaffeoylquinic acid, (A 2 ) ferulaquinic acid, and (A 3 ) dicaffeoylquinic acid. Here, (A 1 ) monocaffeoylquinic acid includes at least one selected from 3-caffeoylquinic acid, 4-caffeoylquinic acid and 5-caffeoylquinic acid. Examples of (A 2 ) ferulquinic acid include one or more selected from 3-ferlaquinic acid, 4-ferlaquinic acid and 5-ferlaquinic acid. (A 3 ) Examples of dicaffeoylquinic acid include one or more selected from 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid, and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid. The content of the chlorogenic acids can be measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). As a detection means in HPLC, UV detection is generally used, but it can also be detected with higher sensitivity by CL (chemiluminescence) detection, EC (electrochemical) detection, LC-Mass detection, or the like.

また、本発明のコーヒー飲料中におけるヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比は3/10000以下、特に1/10000以下であると、血圧降下作用が顕著になるので好ましい。   Further, the mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone and chlorogenic acids in the coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably 3/10000 or less, particularly 1 / 10,000 or less, because the blood pressure lowering action becomes remarkable.

本発明の容器詰コーヒー飲料は、H22(過酸化水素)の含有量が1ppm以下、更に0.1ppm以下、特に0.01ppm以下であるのがコーヒー本来の風味の点で好ましい。過酸化水素の測定は通常用いられる過酸化水素計を用いて行うことができ、例えば、セントラル科学社製の高感度過酸化水素計スーパーオリテクターモデル5(SUPER ORITECTOR MODEL5)等を用いることができる。 In the container-packed coffee beverage of the present invention, the content of H 2 O 2 (hydrogen peroxide) is preferably 1 ppm or less, more preferably 0.1 ppm or less, and particularly preferably 0.01 ppm or less from the viewpoint of the original flavor of coffee. The measurement of hydrogen peroxide can be performed using a commonly used hydrogen peroxide meter. For example, a high-sensitivity hydrogen peroxide meter Super Orientor Model 5 (SUPER ORITECTOR MODEL 5) manufactured by Central Science Co., Ltd. can be used. .

本発明の容器詰コーヒー飲料は、高速液体クロマトグラフィーによる分析における、ガリックアシッドを標準物質とした場合のガリックアシッドに対する相対保持時間が0.54〜0.61の時間領域に実質的にピークを有しないことが好ましい。当該時間領域に実質的にピークを有しないことを確認するには、一般的なHPLCを使用することができ、例えば溶離液として0.05M酢酸水溶液と0.05M酢酸100%アセトニトリル溶液のグラジエントを用い、ODSカラムを用いて、紫外線吸光光度計等により検出することで確認することができる。   The container-packed coffee beverage of the present invention has a peak substantially in the time range of 0.54 to 0.61 relative retention time with respect to gallic acid when gallic acid is used as a standard substance in analysis by high performance liquid chromatography. Preferably not. In order to confirm that there is substantially no peak in the time domain, general HPLC can be used. For example, a gradient of 0.05 M acetic acid aqueous solution and 0.05 M acetic acid 100% acetonitrile solution is used as an eluent. It can be confirmed by using an ODS column and detecting with an ultraviolet absorptiometer or the like.

本発明においてガリックアシッドに対する相対保持時間が0.54〜0.61の時間領域に実質的にピークを有しないとは、ガリックアシッドの1ppm溶液を分析時の面積値をS1とし、同条件でコーヒー飲料組成物を分析した時の前記特定の領域に溶出する成分に由来するピーク面積の総和をS2としたとき、S2/S1<0.01であることを意味する。   In the present invention, the fact that the relative retention time with respect to gallic acid does not substantially have a peak in the time range of 0.54 to 0.61 means that the area value at the time of analysis of a 1 ppm solution of gallic acid is S1, and coffee under the same conditions. When the sum of the peak areas derived from the components eluted in the specific region when the beverage composition is analyzed is S2, it means that S2 / S1 <0.01.

本発明の容器詰コーヒー飲料には、所望により、ショ糖、グルコース、フルクトース、キシロース、果糖ブドウ糖液、糖アルコール等の糖分、抗酸化剤、pH調整剤、乳化剤、香料等を添加することができる。コーヒー組成物のpHとしては、飲料の風味及び安定性の面から5〜7、更に5.4〜6.5、特に5.5〜6.2が好ましい。   The container-packed coffee beverage of the present invention can be added with sugars such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, xylose, fructose glucose solution, sugar alcohol, antioxidants, pH adjusters, emulsifiers, fragrances and the like as desired. . The pH of the coffee composition is preferably 5 to 7, more preferably 5.4 to 6.5, and particularly preferably 5.5 to 6.2 from the viewpoint of beverage flavor and stability.

焙煎コーヒー豆のL値測定:
L値測定は、測色色差計ZE−2000(日本電色工業(株))にて行った。
焙煎したコーヒー豆をハイカットコーヒーミル(カリタ製、目盛り:1)にて粒径500μm以下になるよう粉砕した。測定用セルを満たすよう粉砕豆を入れ、セル底部に隙間が空かないように、粉砕豆を上から軽く押さえた。測定は最低3回行い、標準白板の反射率を100とした時の試料の反射率をL値とした。
クロロゲン酸類の分析法:
容器詰コーヒー飲料のクロロゲン酸類の分析法は次の通りである。分析機器はHPLCを使用した。装置の構成ユニットの型番は次の通り。UV−VIS検出器:L−2420((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラムオーブン:L−2300((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、ポンプ:L−2130((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、オートサンプラー:L−2200((株)日立ハイテクノロジーズ)、カラム:Cadenza CD−C18 内径4.6mm×長さ150mm、粒子径3μm(インタクト(株))。
分析条件は次の通りである。サンプル注入量:10μL、流量:1.0mL/min、UV−VIS検出器設定波長:325nm、カラムオーブン設定温度:35℃、溶離液A:0.05M 酢酸、0.1mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、10mM 酢酸ナトリウム、5(V/V)%アセトニトリル溶液、溶離液B:アセトニトリル。
L value measurement of roasted coffee beans:
The L value was measured with a colorimetric color difference meter ZE-2000 (Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.).
The roasted coffee beans were pulverized to a particle size of 500 μm or less with a high-cut coffee mill (made by Karita, scale: 1). The ground beans were put so as to fill the measurement cell, and the ground beans were lightly pressed from above so that there was no gap at the bottom of the cell. The measurement was performed at least three times, and the reflectance of the sample when the reflectance of the standard white plate was 100 was taken as the L value.
Analysis of chlorogenic acids:
A method for analyzing chlorogenic acids in a packaged coffee beverage is as follows. The analytical instrument used was HPLC. The model numbers of the unit units are as follows. UV-VIS detector: L-2420 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), column oven: L-2300 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), pump: L-2130 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), autosampler: L-2200 (Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation), column: Cadenza CD-C18 inner diameter 4.6 mm × length 150 mm, particle diameter 3 μm (intact Inc.).
The analysis conditions are as follows. Sample injection volume: 10 μL, flow rate: 1.0 mL / min, UV-VIS detector set wavelength: 325 nm, column oven set temperature: 35 ° C., eluent A: 0.05 M acetic acid, 0.1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1 , 1-diphosphonic acid, 10 mM sodium acetate, 5 (V / V)% acetonitrile solution, eluent B: acetonitrile.

濃度勾配条件
時間 溶離液A 溶離液B
0.0分 100% 0%
10.0分 100% 0%
15.0分 95% 5%
20.0分 95% 5%
22.0分 92% 8%
50.0分 92% 8%
52.0分 10% 90%
60.0分 10% 90%
60.1分 100% 0%
70.0分 100% 0%
Concentration gradient condition Time Eluent A Eluent B
0.0 minutes 100% 0%
10.0 minutes 100% 0%
15.0 minutes 95% 5%
20.0 minutes 95% 5%
22.0 minutes 92% 8%
50.0 minutes 92% 8%
52.0 minutes 10% 90%
60.0 minutes 10% 90%
60.1 minutes 100% 0%
70.0 minutes 100% 0%

HPLCでは、試料1gを精秤後、溶離液Aにて10mLにメスアップし、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過後、分析に供した。
クロロゲン酸類の保持時間(単位:分)
(A1)モノカフェオイルキナ酸:5.3、8.8、11.6の計3点(A2)フェルラキ
ナ酸:13.0、19.9、21.0の計3点(A3)ジカフェオイルキナ酸:36.6
、37.4、44.2の計3点。ここで求めた9種のクロロゲン酸類の面積値から5−カ
フェオイルキナ酸を標準物質とし、質量%を求めた。
In HPLC, 1 g of a sample was precisely weighed, made up to 10 mL with eluent A, filtered through a membrane filter (GL chromatodisc 25A, pore size 0.45 μm, GL Sciences Inc.), and subjected to analysis.
Retention time of chlorogenic acids (unit: minutes)
(A 1 ) Monocafe oil quinic acid: 5.3, 8.8, 11.6, total 3 points (A 2 ) Ferlaquinic acid: 13.0, 19.9, 21.0, total 3 points (A 3 ) Dicafe oil quinic acid: 36.6
37.4, 44.2. From the area values of the nine types of chlorogenic acids determined here, 5-caffeoylquinic acid was used as a standard substance, and the mass% was determined.

実施例1
L値18の焙煎コーヒー豆に対して8倍量のイオン交換水(95℃)で抽出した抽出液の可溶性固形分に対して、Brixに対して50重量%の活性炭(白鷺WH2C)を充填したカラム(内径45mm、長さ150mm)に25℃、SV20[1/容量[m]/流量[m/hr]]の条件下で、前記コーヒー抽出液を通液処理した。得られた活性炭処理液に、表1に示す配合割合で、L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を連続多管抽出して得た抽出液を噴霧乾燥したパウダーエキス(コーヒー抽出物(b1))と混合し、炭酸水素ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液でpH調製後、イオン交換水で希釈した。75℃まで加温し、190g入り缶容器に充填、密封後、129℃で7分間の殺菌を行い、缶入りコーヒー飲料を作製した。
Example 1
Filled with 50% by weight of activated carbon (Shirakaba WH2C) with respect to Brix with respect to the soluble solid content of the extract extracted with ion-exchanged water (95 ° C) 8 times the amount of roasted coffee beans of L value 18. The coffee extract was passed through a column (inner diameter: 45 mm, length: 150 mm) under the conditions of 25 ° C. and SV20 [1 / volume [m 3 ] / flow rate [m 3 / hr]]. A powder extract (coffee extract (b1)) obtained by spray-drying an extract obtained by continuous multi-tube extraction of roasted coffee beans having an L value of 50 with the blending ratio shown in Table 1 in the obtained activated carbon treatment liquid; After mixing, pH was adjusted with an aqueous solution in which sodium bicarbonate was dissolved, and then diluted with ion-exchanged water. After heating to 75 ° C., filling and sealing a 190 g can container, sterilization was performed at 129 ° C. for 7 minutes to prepare a canned coffee drink.

実施例2〜6
表1に記載するL値の焙煎コーヒー豆から実施例1と同様にして得られた活性炭処理液と、表1に記載する各コーヒー抽出物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作で缶入りコーヒーを作成した。
実施例4〜6で使用したコーヒー抽出物(b2)〜(b4)は以下のものである。
・コーヒー抽出物(b2);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を抽出温度150℃、抽出倍率1.3倍で連続多管抽出して得たコーヒー抽出液
・コーヒー抽出物(b3);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を抽出温度95℃、抽出倍率12倍で抽出後、減圧加熱濃縮して得たコーヒーエキス
・コーヒー抽出物(b4);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を抽出温度95℃、抽出倍率12倍で抽出後、60質量%エタノール水溶液となるようにエタノールを添加し、不純物を除去後、減圧加熱濃縮して得たコーヒーエキス
実施例7
実施例1と同様にして得られたL値16.5とL値18の焙煎豆抽出液の活性炭処理液を、上記コーヒー抽出物(b4)、及びその他の副原料と、表1に示す配合割合で混合し、炭酸水素ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液でpH調製後、イオン交換水で希釈した。75℃まで加温し、190g入り缶容器に充填、密封後、129℃で7分間の殺菌を行い、缶入りミルクコーヒー飲料を作製した。
Examples 2-6
Using an activated carbon treatment liquid obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 from roasted coffee beans having an L value described in Table 1, and each coffee extract described in Table 1, the can can be obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Made coffee.
The coffee extracts (b2) to (b4) used in Examples 4 to 6 are as follows.
・ Coffee extract (b2): Coffee extract obtained by continuous multi-tube extraction of roasted coffee beans with L value of 50 at an extraction temperature of 150 ° C. and an extraction ratio of 1.3 times. Coffee extract (b3); L value 50 roasted coffee beans extracted at 95 ° C., extraction rate 12 times, and then extracted by heating and concentrating under reduced pressure (b4); L value 50 roasted coffee beans extracted at 95 ° C. After extraction at an extraction ratio of 12 times, ethanol was added so as to be a 60% by mass aqueous ethanol solution, impurities were removed, and the coffee extract obtained by concentrating with heating under reduced pressure Example 7
Table 1 shows the activated carbon treatment liquid of roasted bean extract having L value of 16.5 and L value of 18 obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, and the coffee extract (b4) and other auxiliary materials. The mixture was mixed at a blending ratio, adjusted to pH with an aqueous solution in which sodium hydrogencarbonate was dissolved, and diluted with ion-exchanged water. After heating up to 75 ° C., filling a can container containing 190 g and sealing, sterilization was performed at 129 ° C. for 7 minutes to prepare a canned milk coffee beverage.

実施例8〜10
L値22の焙煎コーヒー豆から実施例1と同様にして得られた活性炭処理液と、表1に記載する各コーヒー抽出物を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作で缶入りコーヒーを作成した。なお、殺菌条件は118℃で10分とした。
実施例8〜10で使用したコーヒー抽出物(b5)〜(b7)は以下のものである。
・コーヒー抽出物(b5);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を連続多管抽出して得た抽出液を実施例1の深煎り豆と同じ条件で活性炭処理して得たコーヒーエキス
・コーヒー抽出物(b6);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を抽出温度95℃、抽出倍率12倍で抽出後、実施例1の深煎り豆と同じ条件で活性炭処理し、減圧加熱濃縮して得たコーヒーエキス
・コーヒー抽出物(b7);L値50の焙煎コーヒー豆を抽出温度95℃、抽出倍率12倍で抽出後、減圧加熱濃縮し、実施例1の深煎り豆と同じ条件で活性炭処理して得たコーヒーエキス
Examples 8-10
Canned coffee is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using the activated carbon treatment liquid obtained from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 22 in the same manner as in Example 1 and the coffee extracts described in Table 1. did. The sterilization condition was 118 ° C. for 10 minutes.
The coffee extracts (b5) to (b7) used in Examples 8 to 10 are as follows.
-Coffee extract (b5): Coffee extract obtained by subjecting the extract obtained by continuous multi-pipe extraction of roasted coffee beans having an L value of 50 under the same conditions as deep roasted beans of Example 1 to extract coffee / coffee Product (b6): Coffee obtained by extracting roasted coffee beans with an L value of 50 at an extraction temperature of 95 ° C. and an extraction ratio of 12 times, then treating with activated carbon under the same conditions as those of deep roasted beans of Example 1, and heating and concentrating under reduced pressure. Extract / coffee extract (b7): Extracted roasted coffee beans with an L value of 50 at an extraction temperature of 95 ° C. and an extraction ratio of 12 times, concentrated by heating under reduced pressure, and treated with activated carbon under the same conditions as the deep roasted beans of Example 1 Coffee extract

実施例11
実施例7と同様にして得られたL値16.5とL値18の焙煎豆抽出液の活性炭処理液を、上記コーヒー抽出物(b7)、及びその他の副原料と、表1に示す配合割合で混合し、炭酸水素ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液でpH調製後、イオン交換水で希釈した。75℃まで加温し、190g入り缶容器に充填、密封後、118℃で10分間の殺菌を行い、缶入りミルクコーヒー飲料を作製した。
Example 11
Table 1 shows the activated carbon treatment liquid of roasted bean extract having L value of 16.5 and L value of 18 obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, and the coffee extract (b7) and other auxiliary materials. The mixture was mixed at a blending ratio, adjusted to pH with an aqueous solution in which sodium hydrogencarbonate was dissolved, and diluted with ion-exchanged water. The can was heated to 75 ° C., filled in a can container containing 190 g, sealed, and then sterilized at 118 ° C. for 10 minutes to prepare a canned milk coffee beverage.

比較例1
L値22の焙煎コーヒー豆を使用する以外は実施例1と同様に抽出液を抽出し、活性炭処理し活性炭処理液を得た。次いで、表1に示す配合割合で、炭酸水素ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液でpH調製後、イオン交換水で希釈した。75℃まで加温し、190g入り缶容器に充填、密封後、118℃で10分間の殺菌を行った。
Comparative Example 1
Except for using roasted coffee beans having an L value of 22, an extract was extracted and treated with activated carbon in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an activated carbon-treated solution. Subsequently, after adjusting pH with the aqueous solution which melt | dissolved sodium hydrogencarbonate by the mixture ratio shown in Table 1, it diluted with ion-exchange water. The mixture was heated to 75 ° C., filled into a 190 g can container, sealed, and then sterilized at 118 ° C. for 10 minutes.

比較例2
比較例1と同様にして得た活性炭処理液を用いて、表1に示す配合割合で副原料を調合し、炭酸水素ナトリウムを溶解した水溶液でpH調製後、イオン交換水で希釈した。75℃まで加温し、190g入り缶容器に充填、密封後、118℃で10分間の殺菌を行った。
Comparative Example 2
Using the activated carbon treatment liquid obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, an auxiliary raw material was prepared at a mixing ratio shown in Table 1, adjusted to pH with an aqueous solution in which sodium bicarbonate was dissolved, and diluted with ion-exchanged water. The mixture was heated to 75 ° C., filled into a 190 g can container, sealed, and then sterilized at 118 ° C. for 10 minutes.

実施例12、13
L値16.5の焙煎コーヒー豆から実施例1と同様にして得られた活性炭処理液と、上記コーヒー抽出物(b1)、及び(b6)を、表1に記載する配合割合で調合し、缶入りコーヒーを作成した。
官能評価は下記示す指標で、ボディー感とアロマの評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
・ボディー感に関する評価指標
1;ボディーが豊かである
2;ボディーがやや豊かである
3;どちらとも言えない
4;あっさりしている
5;非常にあっさりしている
・アロマに関する評価指標
1;アロマが豊かである
2;アロマがやや豊かである
3;どちらとも言えない
4;アロマが柔らかい
5;アロマが薄い
Examples 12 and 13
An activated carbon treatment liquid obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 16.5 and the coffee extracts (b1) and (b6) were prepared at the blending ratios shown in Table 1. , Made a canned coffee.
The sensory evaluation was based on the following indices, and the body feeling and aroma were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
・ Evaluation index for body feeling 1; Body is rich 2; Body is slightly rich 3; Neither can be said 4; Lightness 5; Very light • Evaluation index 1 for aroma Rich 2; aroma is slightly rich 3; neither can be said 4; aroma is soft 5; aroma is thin

Figure 2009017825
Figure 2009017825

表1に示した結果から明らかなように、深煎り豆抽出液に活性炭処理を施して得た抽出物と吸着剤処理しない浅煎り豆抽出液を混合した場合(実施例1〜7、12)には、1種の豆抽出物を活性炭処理した場合(比較例1,2)と比較してボディ感又はアロマ感(又は双方)が豊かになり、コーヒー飲料としての魅力が向上することが分かる。一方、深煎り豆抽出液・浅煎り豆抽出液双方を活性炭処理した後に混合した場合(実施例8〜11,13)には、ボディ感があっさりとし、アロマが柔らかくなることからコーヒーが苦手な人でも飲用し易くなる。   As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, when an extract obtained by subjecting a deep roast bean extract to activated carbon treatment and a shallow roast bean extract not treated with an adsorbent were mixed (Examples 1 to 7, 12) It can be seen that the body feeling or aroma feeling (or both) is enriched and the attractiveness as a coffee drink is improved as compared with the case where one kind of bean extract is treated with activated carbon (Comparative Examples 1 and 2). . On the other hand, when both the deep roast bean extract and the shallow roast bean extract are mixed after the activated carbon treatment (Examples 8 to 11 and 13), the body feel is light and the aroma becomes soft, so coffee is not good. It becomes easy for people to drink.

Claims (7)

(1)L値が14〜25の焙煎コーヒー豆から抽出したコーヒー抽出液を吸着剤処理してコーヒー抽出物(a)を得る工程と、
(2)L値が40〜55の焙煎コーヒー豆からコーヒー抽出物(b)を得る工程と、
(3)各抽出物(a)と(b)を混合してコーヒー溶液を得る工程と、
(4)コーヒー溶液を加熱殺菌処理する工程、
を含む、容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。
(1) A step of obtaining a coffee extract (a) by subjecting a coffee extract extracted from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 14 to 25 to an adsorbent;
(2) obtaining a coffee extract (b) from roasted coffee beans having an L value of 40 to 55;
(3) mixing each extract (a) and (b) to obtain a coffee solution;
(4) a step of heat sterilizing the coffee solution;
A method for producing a containerized coffee beverage, comprising:
上記工程(2)で、L値が40〜55のコーヒー豆から抽出した抽出液に吸着剤処理を施さずに工程(3)に供する、請求項1又は2記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the container-packed coffee drink of Claim 1 or 2 which uses for the process (3), without performing an adsorbent process to the extract liquid extracted from the coffee beans of L value 40-55 in the said process (2). . 上記抽出物(a)と(b)を、各々に含まれるコーヒー固形分の比率を4:6〜8:2で混合する、請求項1〜3いずれか1項記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The manufacture of the container-packed coffee drink of any one of Claims 1-3 which mixes the said extract (a) and (b) by the ratio of the coffee solid content contained in each 4: 6-8: 2. Method. 上記工程(2)で、L値が40〜55の焙煎コーヒー豆から抽出した抽出液を濃縮処理することによってコーヒー抽出物(b)を得る工程を含む、請求項1記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The container-packed coffee drink of Claim 1 including the process of obtaining a coffee extract (b) by concentrating the extract extracted from the roasted coffee beans whose L value is 40-55 in the said process (2). Manufacturing method. 上記コーヒー溶液の殺菌温度が123℃以上である請求項1〜4の何れか1項記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The sterilization temperature of the said coffee solution is 123 degreeC or more, The manufacturing method of the container-packed coffee drink in any one of Claims 1-4. 上記加熱殺菌処理が上記コーヒー溶液を容器に詰めた後に行われる、請求項1〜5の何れか1項記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The method for producing a containerized coffee beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the heat sterilization treatment is performed after the coffee solution is packed in a container. 請求項1〜6何れか1項記載の方法で製造される、
(A)クロロゲン酸類濃度0.14〜0.5質量%、
(B)ヒドロキシヒドロキノンとクロロゲン酸類の質量比率5/10000以下、
である容器詰コーヒー飲料。
Manufactured by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
(A) Chlorogenic acid concentration of 0.14 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) a mass ratio of hydroxyhydroquinone and chlorogenic acids of 5 / 10,000 or less,
Is a containerized coffee drink.
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