JP2009008368A - Electric heating-combined use type solar heat collecting device - Google Patents

Electric heating-combined use type solar heat collecting device Download PDF

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JP2009008368A
JP2009008368A JP2007195200A JP2007195200A JP2009008368A JP 2009008368 A JP2009008368 A JP 2009008368A JP 2007195200 A JP2007195200 A JP 2007195200A JP 2007195200 A JP2007195200 A JP 2007195200A JP 2009008368 A JP2009008368 A JP 2009008368A
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solar heat
air
heat collecting
solar
heat
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Japanese (ja)
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Toshifumi Aki
寿文 秋
Masateru Sato
征輝 佐藤
Kazuhiko Tomita
和彦 富田
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SOLAR NEXT KK
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SOLAR NEXT KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently heat air by the same device even at night and in bad weather when a solar radiation quantity is little, by incorporating an electric heater into a solar heat collecting device. <P>SOLUTION: A solar heat heating space provided with a solar heat collecting plate 3 and a back part space 12 provided with the electric heater 6, are divided by an non-pore plate 4 having high heat insulation performance and heat storage performance. An air blower 8 for switching an air flow passage is arranged in these under parts. The solar heat collection and electric heating are efficiently simultaneously used by separately making the air flow to the two spaces by a heat collecting state of solar heat. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、日射の無い夜間や日射の少ない悪天候時にも使用を可能とする、電気ヒーターを内蔵する空気熱媒の太陽熱集熱装置に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a solar heat collecting apparatus of an air heating medium incorporating an electric heater that can be used at night when there is no solar radiation or in bad weather with little solar radiation.

従来の空気を媒体とする太陽熱集熱装置は、例えば、特開２００２−３４０４１８公報の記載にあるように、多数孔からなる集熱板が箱型筐体内に配置されており、空気がこの集熱板の孔および表層を通過する際、太陽熱により加熱された集熱板から効率よく熱を吸収する構造になっている（特許文献１）。  In a conventional solar heat collecting apparatus using air as a medium, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-340418, a heat collecting plate composed of a large number of holes is arranged in a box-shaped housing, and the air is collected in this box. When passing through the holes and the surface layer of the hot plate, the heat collecting plate efficiently absorbs heat from the heat collecting plate heated by solar heat (Patent Document 1).

また、特開２００５−３３７６１５公報に記載の太陽熱集熱装置は、筐体内に蓄熱材を配備し、日射が少なくなった時の補助熱源として、空気の加熱時間を延長させる機能を有する構造である（特許文献２）。  Further, the solar heat collecting apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-337615 has a structure having a function of extending a heating time of air as an auxiliary heat source when a heat storage material is provided in a housing and solar radiation is reduced. (Patent Document 2).

さらに、実登３１１２６６３公報に記載の太陽熱集熱装置は、筐体内に蓄熱材と電気ヒーターを配備し、悪天候時や夜間でも空気を加熱できる構造のものである（特許文献３）。
特開２００２−３４０４１８公報 特開２００５−３３７６１５公報 実登３１１２６６３公報 Furthermore, the solar heat collecting apparatus described in Japanese Utility Model No. 3112663 has a structure in which a heat storage material and an electric heater are provided in a housing so that air can be heated even in bad weather or at night (Patent Document 3).
JP 2002-340418 A JP 2005-337615 A Noto 311663 Publication

しかしながら、上記特許文献１に記載の発明は、太陽熱のみを熱源としているため夜間や悪天候時には加熱できない。また、上記特許文献２に記載の発明は、日照時間が短い時に蓄熱量が十分確保できず加熱できる時間が短くなり、その結果、太陽熱以外の加熱機器を別途設備させる必要があった。さらに、上記特許文献３に記載の蓄熱材と電気ヒーターを内蔵したタイプでは、日射量の少ないとき、電気加熱によって空気と蓄熱材を同時に加熱することになり、本来暖めるべき空気への熱エネルギーの一部が蓄熱材を暖めることに使用され、エネルギーロスを招くという課題を有していた。  However, since the invention described in Patent Document 1 uses only solar heat as a heat source, it cannot be heated at night or in bad weather. Further, the invention described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 requires a sufficient amount of heat storage when the sunshine time is short, shortening the time for heating, and as a result, it is necessary to separately provide heating equipment other than solar heat. Furthermore, in the type having the built-in heat storage material and electric heater described in Patent Document 3, when the amount of solar radiation is small, the air and the heat storage material are simultaneously heated by electric heating, and the heat energy to the air to be originally warmed Some were used to warm the heat storage material, and had the problem of incurring energy loss.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明は、太陽熱集熱時の空気流路と電気ヒーター運転時の空気流路を、装置内部に設置された無孔板で仕切り、太陽熱集熱の状況によって空気流路を切り替える機構を備えた太陽熱集熱装置を提案するものである。  In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention divides the air flow path during solar heat collection and the air flow path during electric heater operation with a non-perforated plate installed inside the apparatus, and the situation of solar heat collection The solar heat collecting apparatus provided with the mechanism which switches an air flow path is proposed.

以下に本発明を図面の実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments of the drawings.

図１に示す実施例の太陽熱集熱装置は、断熱性の高い直方体の筐体１を垂直に設置しその筐体１の太陽光が当たる面に透明度の高いガラスやポリカーボネイド等の透光板２を配置。  A solar heat collecting apparatus of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a vertically-insulated rectangular parallelepiped casing 1, and a translucent plate 2 made of glass or polycarbonate having high transparency on the surface of the casing 1 on which the sunlight hits. Place.

その内側に所定の間隔を設け、多数孔を有し黒色系で着色されたアルミニュウム等の熱伝導性の高い金属製の太陽熱集熱板３を配置。  A solar heat collecting plate 3 made of metal having a high thermal conductivity such as aluminum having a large number of holes and colored in a black color is arranged on the inside.

黒色系で着色された蓄熱塗料や蓄熱材等の蓄熱性の高い素材とグラスウールやロックウール等の断熱性の高い不燃素材を貼り合わせた無孔板４を、蓄熱性の高い素材の側を太陽熱集熱板３に向け、太陽熱集熱板３の背部に所定の間隔を設け配置。  A non-porous plate 4 in which a heat storage material such as a heat storage paint or heat storage material colored in black and a heat-insulating incombustible material such as glass wool or rock wool are bonded together. A predetermined interval is provided at the back of the solar heat collecting plate 3 toward the heat collecting plate 3.

太陽熱集熱板３と無孔板４の周辺気温を感知できるように温度センサー５を配備する。  A temperature sensor 5 is provided so that the ambient temperature of the solar heat collecting plate 3 and the non-porous plate 4 can be sensed.

太陽光に対して、多数孔を有した太陽熱集熱板３の背部に蓄熱性の高い無孔板４を配置することにより、多数孔を通過した太陽光も無孔板４で受け止め集熱することでき、太陽熱を効率よく集熱と蓄熱ができる。  By disposing the highly heat-retaining non-perforated plate 4 on the back of the solar heat collecting plate 3 having a large number of holes with respect to sunlight, the non-perforated plate 4 also receives and collects the sunlight that has passed through the large number of holes. The solar heat can be collected and stored efficiently.

無孔板４の背部に背部空間１２を設ける。無孔板４も上部には、背部空間１２に空気を搬送するための隙間を設ける。  A back space 12 is provided on the back of the non-perforated plate 4. A gap for conveying air to the back space 12 is also provided at the upper part of the non-perforated plate 4.

背部空間１２の上方から筐体１の背部まで貫通する空気排出口９を設ける。  An air discharge port 9 penetrating from above the back space 12 to the back of the housing 1 is provided.

背部空間１２内部の空気排出口９の上部に、空気流路調整用板７を配備、また下部には電気ヒーター６を配備する。  An air flow path adjusting plate 7 is provided above the air discharge port 9 inside the back space 12, and an electric heater 6 is provided below.

背部空間１２の下方から筐体１の背部まで貫通する空気吸入口１０を設け、太陽熱集熱装置外側の入口にシロッコファン等の送風機１１を配備する。  An air suction port 10 penetrating from the lower part of the back space 12 to the back part of the housing 1 is provided, and a blower 11 such as a sirocco fan is provided at an entrance outside the solar heat collecting apparatus.

送風機１１で太陽熱集熱装置に空気を押し込むことによって、装置内部の気圧は外気よりも高くなり、低温外気の侵入を防ぐ効果がある。  By pushing the air into the solar heat collecting device with the blower 11, the air pressure inside the device becomes higher than the outside air, and there is an effect of preventing the low temperature outside air from entering.

また、太陽熱集熱板３と無孔板４の下部に空気流路を切り替える為のクロスフローファン等の平面空気流を発生する送風装置８を配備する。  Moreover, the air blower 8 which generate | occur | produces planar airflows, such as a crossflow fan for switching an air flow path, is arrange | positioned in the lower part of the solar-heat collecting plate 3 and the non-porous board 4. FIG.

空気吸入口１０から押し出された空気は、太陽熱集熱板３と無孔板４の下部に配備された送風装置８により、太陽熱集熱板３に対して平行な平面流に整流され太陽熱集熱板３に均等に接触するので太陽熱集熱板３で集熱した熱をムラ無く回収することができる。  The air pushed out from the air inlet 10 is rectified into a plane flow parallel to the solar heat collecting plate 3 by the air blower 8 disposed below the solar heat collecting plate 3 and the non-perforated plate 4. Since it contacts the plate 3 evenly, the heat collected by the solar heat collecting plate 3 can be recovered evenly.

図２で示す実施例は、日射量が十分な状態での太陽熱集熱装置の動作状態を示している。  The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 shows the operating state of the solar heat collecting apparatus with a sufficient amount of solar radiation.

太陽熱集熱板３と無孔板４の周辺気温を感知できるように取り付けられた温度センサー５で太陽熱集熱状況を温度で感知し、所定の温度以上になったとき、下部に配備された送風装置８が稼動して空気吸入口１０から送り込まれた空気を、透光板２と太陽熱集熱板３の間に送り込む。空気は太陽熱集熱板３の熱を奪い、昇温しながら上昇して空気排出口９から押し出される。  The temperature sensor 5 attached so as to detect the ambient temperature of the solar heat collecting plate 3 and the non-porous plate 4 senses the solar heat collecting state by temperature, and when the temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature, the air blower arranged at the lower part The air sent from the air inlet 10 when the apparatus 8 is operated is sent between the translucent plate 2 and the solar heat collecting plate 3. Air deprives the heat of the solar heat collecting plate 3, rises while raising the temperature, and is pushed out from the air outlet 9.

先述した空気流路調整用板７を配備することにより、太陽熱集熱装置内上方に昇温された空気が集まり停滞すること無く、空気排出口９から排出されるように最適な空気流路に導くことができる。  By arranging the air flow path adjusting plate 7 as described above, the air flow temperature is raised upward in the solar heat collecting apparatus so that the air flow is optimally discharged from the air discharge port 9 without stagnation. Can lead.

図３で示す実施例は、日射量が不十分の状態での太陽熱集熱装置の動作状態を示している。  The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 shows the operating state of the solar heat collecting apparatus in a state where the amount of solar radiation is insufficient.

太陽熱集熱板３と無孔板４の周辺気温を感知できるように取り付けられた温度センサー５で、太陽熱集熱状況を温度で感知し、所定の温度以下になったとき、下部に配備された送風装置８が停止し、透光板２と太陽熱集熱板３の間を流れようとする空気の抵抗となる。空気吸入口１０から送り込まれた空気は、空気抵抗の少ない無孔板４の背部に設けられた背部空間１２へ流路を変更させられる。同時に電気ヒーター６が稼動して背部空間１２に流入した空気を加熱、昇温した空気が空気排出口９から押し出される。  The temperature sensor 5 attached so as to detect the ambient temperature of the solar heat collecting plate 3 and the non-porous plate 4 senses the solar heat collecting state by temperature, and when the temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, it is installed in the lower part. The air blower 8 stops and it becomes the resistance of the air which is going to flow between the translucent plate 2 and the solar heat collecting plate 3. The air sent from the air suction port 10 is changed in the flow path to the back space 12 provided on the back of the non-perforated plate 4 having a low air resistance. At the same time, the electric heater 6 is operated to heat the air flowing into the back space 12, and the heated air is pushed out from the air outlet 9.

背部空間１２内の空気排出口９の上部に配備された空気流路調整用板７は、電気ヒーターで昇温した空気を所定の位置でせき止め、昇温した空気を空気排出口９へ導く。  The air flow path adjusting plate 7 disposed above the air discharge port 9 in the back space 12 blocks the air heated by the electric heater at a predetermined position and guides the heated air to the air discharge port 9.

断熱性の高い無孔板４で太陽熱集熱装置の前方と背部空間１２を遮断することにより背部空間１２を上昇する空気の熱が装置の前方へ熱伝導するのを防止し、結果、装置外部への放熱を防ぐ効果がある。By blocking the front of the solar heat collector and the back space 12 with the highly heat-insulating non-perforated plate 4, the heat of the air rising up the back space 12 is prevented from conducting heat to the front of the device. It has the effect of preventing heat dissipation.

図４は、本発明を暖房装置として建物の外壁に取り付けた状態を示しており、この例では、空気吸入口１０から室内の空気を太陽熱集熱装置に取込み、装置内で昇温、空気排出口９から排出して暖房に使用する。  FIG. 4 shows a state in which the present invention is attached to the outer wall of a building as a heating device. In this example, indoor air is taken into the solar heat collecting device from the air inlet 10, and the temperature is raised and exhausted in the device. It is discharged from the outlet 9 and used for heating.

本発明の電気加熱併用型太陽熱集熱装置の第一実施例を示す斜視図である。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of an electric heating combined solar heat collecting apparatus of the present invention. 本発明の電気加熱併用型太陽熱集熱装置の第二実施例を示す長手方向の断面図であり、日射量が十分な状態での装置の動作状態を示す。  It is sectional drawing of the longitudinal direction which shows the 2nd Example of the solar heat collecting device with an electric heating of this invention, and shows the operation state of the apparatus in the state with sufficient solar radiation. 本発明の電気加熱併用型太陽熱集熱装置の第三実施例を示す長手方向の断面図であり、日射量が不十分な状態での装置の動作状態を示す。  It is sectional drawing of the longitudinal direction which shows the 3rd Example of the solar-heat collecting apparatus with an electric heating combined use of this invention, and shows the operation state of the apparatus in the state with insufficient solar radiation. 本発明の電気加熱併用型太陽熱集熱装置を建物の外壁に取り付けた状態を示す断面図  Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached to the outer wall of the building the solar-heat collecting device combined with electric heating of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１．筐体 ２．透光板 ３．太陽熱集熱板 ４．無孔板 ５．温度センサー ６．電気ヒーター ７．空気流路調整用板 ８．送風装置 ９．空気排出口 １０．空気吸入口 １１．送風機 １２．背部空間1. Housing 2. Translucent plate Solar heat collector 4. Non-perforated plate 5. Temperature sensor 6. Electric heater 7. Air flow path adjustment plate 8. Blower 9 Air outlet 10. Air inlet 11. Blower 12. Back space

Claims (1)

空気を加熱するために、太陽熱で加熱する空間と、断熱性の高い仕切板で分割された、電気で加熱する空間を設け、それらの下部に空気流路を切り替える送風装置を配備、太陽熱の集熱状況によって、２つの空間に空気を流し分けることを特徴とする電気加熱併用の太陽熱集熱装置。  In order to heat the air, a space to be heated by solar heat and a space to be heated by electricity divided by a partition plate with high heat insulation properties are provided, and a blower device that switches the air flow path is provided below them to collect solar heat. A solar heat collecting apparatus combined with electric heating, characterized in that air is allowed to flow separately into two spaces depending on thermal conditions.
JP2007195200A 2007-06-27 2007-06-27 Electric heating-combined use type solar heat collecting device Pending JP2009008368A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322695A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 中国建筑设计研究院 Photovoltaic drive solar air collector
KR101385862B1 (en) 2011-12-13 2014-04-18 (주)엘지하우시스 Synthetic marble with acrylic solid surface having anti-scratch property and method of preparing the same
CN104490097A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 刘庆芳 Heating table
CN106287921A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-04 艾科尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar photoelectricity complementation heat collector and heating method thereof
WO2017099552A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 주식회사 미로 Solar hot air blower having vertical structure
CN108507007A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-07 李军强 A kind of solar heat air heating installation
CN111780206A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 刘艳伟 Stable form heating equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322695A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 中国建筑设计研究院 Photovoltaic drive solar air collector
KR101385862B1 (en) 2011-12-13 2014-04-18 (주)엘지하우시스 Synthetic marble with acrylic solid surface having anti-scratch property and method of preparing the same
CN104490097A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-08 刘庆芳 Heating table
WO2017099552A1 (en) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-15 주식회사 미로 Solar hot air blower having vertical structure
CN106287921A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-04 艾科尔新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar photoelectricity complementation heat collector and heating method thereof
CN108507007A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-09-07 李军强 A kind of solar heat air heating installation
CN111780206A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-10-16 刘艳伟 Stable form heating equipment

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