CN110518877A - Solar thermoelectric coproduction device - Google Patents

Solar thermoelectric coproduction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110518877A
CN110518877A CN201910932078.XA CN201910932078A CN110518877A CN 110518877 A CN110518877 A CN 110518877A CN 201910932078 A CN201910932078 A CN 201910932078A CN 110518877 A CN110518877 A CN 110518877A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
solar
heat dissipation
dissipation channel
heat pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910932078.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚振华
梁韬
吴栓信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Puyang High Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Puyang High Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Puyang High Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Puyang High Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910932078.XA priority Critical patent/CN110518877A/en
Publication of CN110518877A publication Critical patent/CN110518877A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/04Other domestic- or space-heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/02Evaporators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • H02S40/425Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device, including solar power generation unit and air source heat pump unit, solar power generation unit has solar array and the mounting platform for installing solar array, solar array has the solar panel of multiple electrical connections, air heat dissipation channel is formed between mounting platform and the backlight side of solar array, air heat dissipation channel has air inlet and air outlet, air source heat pump unit has evaporating heat exchanger, evaporating heat exchanger and air outlet perforation connect, so that the hot-air in air heat dissipation channel is able to enter at evaporating heat exchanger.Solar thermoelectric coproduction device of the invention, the heat that solar array generates can be removed in time, it promotes the electrotransformation efficiency of solar power generation unit, extend the service life of solar panel, the heating efficiency ratio of air source heat pump unit is improved using the heat that solar power generation unit generates simultaneously, device is energy-efficient.

Description

Solar thermoelectric coproduction device
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar energy composites to utilize technical field, and in particular to a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device.
Background technique
Solar photovoltaic technology is the photovoltaic effect using semiconductor devices, converts electric energy for sunlight A kind of technology.The smallest photovoltaic generation unit is called solar panel, after series-parallel and construction packages and electrical connection Form solar cell module.Negatively correlated characteristic is presented in the generating efficiency of solar panel and its operating temperature, i.e. temperature is got over High efficiency is lower.Solar panel can generate heat when being irradiated and generating electricity by sunlight, cause itself operating temperature to increase, the sun The incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (generating efficiency) of energy solar panel reduces.Especially when solar cell module be mounted on color steel-structure roof or Other more enclosure space when, back is sluggish in air circulation, so that the temperature of solar array is higher, if can not quickly will too The heat of positive energy array removes in time, it will the efficiency for influencing solar battery electrotransformation can also shorten the longevity of solar battery Life.And air source heat pump technology is a kind of heat pump techniques using air as heat source, is usually used in production and living hot water and winter takes It is warm, for substituting tradition and fossil energy and electric heater, heating efficiency ratio COP (the Coefficient Of of air source heat pump Performance, heat pump quantity of heat given up and the ratio for consuming electric energy) and be positively correlated characteristic related with environment temperature, it is general next Say that environment temperature is higher in fact, COP is higher;Environment temperature is lower, and COP is also lower, at -15 DEG C or so of northern temperature, COP mono- As only 2 or so, even lower, when environment temperature is low again, the COP of air source heat pump can be close to 1, or even is difficult to normal work Make.
Summary of the invention
It therefore, can be by the sun the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device The heat that energy array generates removes in time, promotes the electrotransformation efficiency of solar power generation unit, extends the service life of solar panel, The heating efficiency ratio of air source heat pump unit is improved using the heat that solar power generation unit generates simultaneously, device is energy-efficient.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device, including solar power generation unit And air source heat pump unit, the solar power generation unit have solar array and the peace for installing the solar array Assembling platform, the solar array have the solar panel of multiple electrical connections, the mounting platform and the solar energy battle array Air heat dissipation channel is formed between the backlight side of column, the air heat dissipation channel has air inlet and air outlet, the air Source heat pump unit has evaporating heat exchanger, and the evaporating heat exchanger and air outlet perforation connect, so that the air radiates Hot-air in channel is able to enter at the evaporating heat exchanger.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with air stream drives component in the air heat dissipation channel, to guarantee that air can be by the air inlet Mouth flows into the air heat dissipation channel and is flowed out by the air outlet.
Preferably, the mounting platform includes the bottom plate being oppositely arranged in parallel with the solar array and in the bottom The wall of plate two sides, the bottom plate and the wall form the installation cavity of a side opening, and the solar array covering is installed on The opening.
Preferably, the mounting platform further includes multiple support frames disposed in parallel, multiple support frame as described above interval settings In in the installation cavity, and the air heat dissipation channel is separated into multiple subflow roads.
Preferably, the air outlet that multiple subflow roads respectively have summarizes to hot-air collection conduits, and the air-flow drives Dynamic component is in the hot-air collection conduits or at the air outlet of the air source heat pump unit.
Preferably, the solar thermoelectric coproduction device further includes monitoring part, and the monitoring part includes multiple sensings Device, multiple sensors are laid in the mounting platform and are on the side wall in the air heat dissipation channel, and report with monitoring Alert module communication connection.
Preferably, the air heat dissipation channel has multiple, the air outlet that multiple air heat dissipation channels respectively have Summarize to hot-air collection conduits, the air stream drives component is in the hot-air collection conduits or the air source heat pump At the air outlet of unit.
Preferably, the air source heat pump unit is net for air-source heat pump units.
Preferably, the solar array has the solar panel and at least a piece of tempering glass of multiple electrical connections Glass.
A kind of solar cell module provided by the invention, the hot-air in the air heat dissipation channel on the one hand can be right The solar array is cooled down, on the other hand the hot-air being warmed can but be guided at the evaporating heat exchanger from And the environment temperature of the air source heat pump unit is made to get a promotion, the heat that solar array generates can so be dissipated in time It removes, promotes the electrotransformation efficiency of solar power generation unit, extends the service life of solar panel, while utilizing solar power generation unit The heat of generation improves the heating efficiency ratio of air source heat pump unit, and device is energy-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the solar thermoelectric coproduction device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flowing signal of the hot-air in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure (omitting solar array) of the solar thermoelectric coproduction device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is to illustrate (a kind of mode) along the sectional view of hot-air flow direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is to illustrate (another way) along the sectional view of hot-air flow direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the solar thermoelectric coproduction device that Fig. 1 is another embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates are as follows:
1, solar array;11, solar panel;12, tempered glass;2, air heat dissipation channel;21, air inlet;22, Air outlet;23, hot-air collection conduits;24, subflow road;31, bottom plate;32, wall;33, support frame;34, supporting leg;35, beam Purlin structure;351, beam;352, purlin;51, sensor;52, monitoring alarm module;6, power-converting device;7, air source heat pump Unit.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with referring to figs. 1 to 5, according to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device, wrap Solar power generation unit and air source heat pump unit are included, the solar power generation unit has solar array 1 and for installing The mounting platform of the solar array 1, the solar array 1 has the solar panel 11 of multiple electrical connections, described Air heat dissipation channel 2 is formed between mounting platform and the backlight side of the solar array 1, the air heat dissipation channel 2 has Have air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22, the air source heat pump unit has an evaporating heat exchanger, the evaporating heat exchanger and it is described go out The perforation connection of air port 22, so that the hot-air in the air heat dissipation channel 2 is able to enter at the evaporating heat exchanger, the sky Air supply heat pump unit can use traditional net for air-source heat pump units 7, and it is preferred that shell locating for the evaporating heat exchanger Corresponding structure improvement should be carried out, to accept the hot-air in the air heat dissipation channel 2.In the technical solution, the air On the one hand hot-air in heat dissipation channel 2 can take away the heat of the solar array 1, on the other hand can will be heated Air is led at the evaporating heat exchanger, so that environment temperature locating for the air source heat pump unit be made to get a promotion, is improved The operating condition of the air source heat pump unit.The heat that solar array generates can so be removed in time, promote solar energy The electrotransformation efficiency of generator unit, the service life for extending solar panel, while being mentioned using the heat that solar power generation unit generates The heating efficiency ratio of high air source heat pump unit keeps the air source heat pump unit more energy efficient efficiently.
Preferably, air stream drives component (not shown go out) is additionally provided in the air heat dissipation channel 2, to guarantee that air can The air heat dissipation channel 2 is flowed by the air inlet 21 and is flowed out by the air outlet 22, the air stream drives component is for example It can be driving fan, blower etc., force outside air to enter the air heat dissipation channel 2 by it and formed by the air inlet Mouth 21 is shifted and is utilized to form highly efficient heat towards the flowing in 22 direction of air outlet.
A kind of specific embodiment as the mounting platform, it is preferable that the mounting platform includes and the sun The bottom plate 31 that energy array 1 is oppositely arranged in parallel and the wall 32 in 31 two sides of bottom plate, the bottom plate 31 and the wall 32 form the installation cavity of a side openings, and the solar array 1 covering is installed on the opening, and it is understood that this When the wall 32, bottom plate 31 and top the solar array 1 the air heat dissipation channel 2 is collectively formed, make described The structure of solar energy equipment is simpler, compact, further, is configured with insulating layer on the bottom plate 31, this is conducive to described The subsequent recovery of hot-air heat in air heat dissipation channel 2 utilizes, meanwhile, it can also be effectively isolated 31 lower section of bottom plate The thermal loss (such as bottom plate 31 is as roof in use, can play the role of house insulation) in space.The outside of the side wall 32 Binding structure can be added, binding structure can also improve the outer of the solar energy equipment while wall 32 is formed and protected See aesthetic feeling.
Further, the mounting platform further includes multiple support frames disposed in parallel 33, between multiple support frames as described above 33 Every being set in the installation cavity, and the air heat dissipation channel 2 is separated into multiple subflow roads 24, this mode is especially suitable In the case that the area of the solar array 1 is bigger than normal, the solar array 1 at this time may include it is multiple it is mutual string simultaneously The solar panel 11 of connection electrical connection and splicing, further, support frame as described above 33 is in two solar energy adjacent to each other Position between solar panel 11, it is realized support with connect.
Preferably, the air outlet 22 that multiple subflow roads 24 respectively have summarizes to hot-air collection conduits 23, described Air stream drives component is in the hot-air collection conduits 23, and the main function of the hot-air collection conduits 23 is will be described Hot-air in each subflow road 24 is carried out summarizing collection and be penetrated through with the subsequent air source heat pump unit, designs structure It is more compact, and it is understood that the multiple subflow road 24 independent opposite to each other can also be directed into institute certainly State air source heat pump unit;Certainly, the air stream drives component is also at the air outlet of the air source heat pump unit, At this point it is possible to understand, the air stream drives component can use the air-out blower fan (exhaust fan) of the air source heat pump unit Replace.
Optionally, the air heat dissipation channel 2 has multiple, and multiple air heat dissipation channels 2 are independent opposite to each other Presence and be not limited to it is above-mentioned be separated to form by support frame as described above 33, multiple air heat dissipation channels 2 respectively have Air outlet 22 summarize to hot-air collection conduits 23, the air stream drives component be in the hot-air collection conduits 23 or At the air outlet of the air source heat pump unit.
Preferably, the solar thermoelectric coproduction device further includes monitoring part, and the monitoring part includes multiple sensings Device 51, multiple sensors 51, which are laid in the mounting platform and are in the air heat dissipation channel 2, (specifically for example can be In subflow road 24) in side wall or bottom wall on, and with 52 communication connection of monitoring alarm module.The sensor 51 for example can be with Using temperature sensor, for monitoring the temperature and solar-electricity of the air in the air heat dissipation channel 2 (road containing subflow 24) The temperature of pond plate 11, to realize efficiency optimum state;Composition of air detector can also be used, for monitor air it is related at Divided data excludes the failure that may occur, prevents electric disaster hidden-trouble to find device abnormality in advance.
Further, the mounting platform includes supporting leg 34, and it is remote that the supporting leg 34 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 31 Side from the solar array 1 forms the support of certain tilt angle for the solar array 1 to top.In difference Occasion in, the form of expression of supporting leg 34 can be different, such as when installing on flat roof structure, show as supporting leg 34 and cooperate Crossbeam oblique beam structure;On replacement roof in use, supporting leg 34 can be replaced with beam purlin structure 35, such as shown in Fig. 6, the beam purlin Structure 35 includes the purlin 352 that a plurality of parallel interval in side of the bottom plate 31 far from the solar array 1 is arranged, The a plurality of purlin 352 is then placed on a plurality of beam 351.
It is understood that the solar energy equipment further includes corresponding power-converting device 6, for the solar energy The direct current that solar panel 11 is issued carries out the adjustment such as unsteady flow, does not repeat them here as well known present invention.
The region of shadow show tempered glass 12 in Fig. 1, and sunlight can be irradiated to air through the tempered glass 12 and dissipate (containing support frame 33 or wall 32) on the passage of heat 2 (specifically can be in subflow road 24) bottom plate and side wall, bottom plate and side wall are inhaled It generates heat after receiving sunlight, heats the air in air heat dissipation channel 2, tempered glass 12 has certain insulation effect to hot-air.Steel Change the nonessential component of glass 12, is only used for some specific operations, such as 1 partial region of solar array of the solar energy equipment It, can be by one or more solar panels 11 in multiple solar panels 11 in the region for having shadow occlusion situation Replaced with tempered glass 12, and shade here avoided to impact other solar panels 11 power generation of same group of string, If there is the region of shadow occlusion situation also to will cause the wasting of resources and cost increase, while tempering glass using solar panel 11 Glass 12 can outside the integrality for guaranteeing the solar array platform can also heat production, dissipated conducive to the air below The heating of air utilizes in the passage of heat 2;It is big in such as an air heat dissipation channel 2 or subflow road 24 under another specified conditions When 5 solar panels 11, air themperature can be very high in channel, causes the solar-electricity close to hot-air collection conduits 23 The temperature of pond plate 11, which is difficult to reduce, can even increase, and will seriously affect the generating efficiency and service life of solar panel 11, At this moment it can be substituted for tempered glass 12, continue to heat air, but no longer generate electricity;Under another specified conditions, such as at edge, top Area size, portion is unable to satisfy the installation of solar panel 11 when needing, and substitutes solar panel 11 with tempered glass 12, fills Divide and utilize space heating air, and ensure that structural integrity.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free under the premise of not conflicting Ground combination, superposition.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.Above only It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from this hair Under the premise of bright technical principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of solar thermoelectric coproduction device, which is characterized in that including solar power generation unit and air source heat pump unit, institute Solar power generation unit is stated with solar array (1) and the mounting platform for installing the solar array (1), it is described too It is positive can array (1) there is the solar panels (11) of multiple electrical connections, the mounting platform and the solar array (1) Air heat dissipation channel (2) are formed between backlight side, the air heat dissipation channel (2) has air inlet (21) and air outlet (22), the air source heat pump unit has evaporating heat exchanger, and the evaporating heat exchanger and the air outlet (22) perforation connect, So that the hot-air in the air heat dissipation channel (2) is able to enter at the evaporating heat exchanger.
2. cogeneration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the air heat dissipation channel (2) Air stream drives component, with guarantee air can be flowed by the air inlet (21) the air heat dissipation channel (2) and by it is described go out Air port (22) outflow.
3. cogeneration system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mounting platform includes and the solar energy Bottom plate (31) that array (1) is oppositely arranged in parallel and the wall (32) for being in the bottom plate (31) two sides, the bottom plate (31) with The wall (32) forms the installation cavity of a side opening, and solar array (1) covering is installed on the opening.
4. cogeneration system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mounting platform further includes multiple setting in parallel The support frame (33) set, multiple support frames as described above (33) are arranged at intervals in the installation cavity, and by the air heat dissipation channel (2) multiple subflow roads (24) are separated into.
5. cogeneration system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that multiple subflow roads (24) respectively had Air outlet (22) summarizes to hot-air collection conduits (23), and the air stream drives component is in the hot-air collection conduits (23) In or the air outlet of the air source heat pump unit at.
6. cogeneration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include monitoring part, the monitoring part Including multiple sensors (51), multiple sensors (51) are laid in the mounting platform and are in the air heat dissipation channel (2) on the side wall in, and with monitoring alarm module (52) communication connection.
7. cogeneration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air heat dissipation channel (2) have it is multiple, The air outlet (22) that multiple air heat dissipation channels (2) respectively have summarizes to hot-air collection conduits (23), the air-flow Driving part is in the hot-air collection conduits (23) or at the air outlet of the air source heat pump unit.
8. cogeneration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air source heat pump unit is air-source heat Pump assembly (7).
9. cogeneration system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar array (1) also has at least A piece of tempered glass (12).
CN201910932078.XA 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Solar thermoelectric coproduction device Pending CN110518877A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910932078.XA CN110518877A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Solar thermoelectric coproduction device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112398421A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-23 安徽达来电机有限公司 Novel solar motor
DE102021005785A1 (en) 2021-11-20 2023-05-25 Be.Mo. UG (haftungsbeschränkt) energy cube

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WO2019022273A1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2019-01-31 (주)에이비엠 Building-integrated photovoltaic power generation roof
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112398421A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-23 安徽达来电机有限公司 Novel solar motor
DE102021005785A1 (en) 2021-11-20 2023-05-25 Be.Mo. UG (haftungsbeschränkt) energy cube

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