JP2009007049A - Freely foldable pallet for loading and unloading - Google Patents

Freely foldable pallet for loading and unloading Download PDF

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JP2009007049A
JP2009007049A JP2007171945A JP2007171945A JP2009007049A JP 2009007049 A JP2009007049 A JP 2009007049A JP 2007171945 A JP2007171945 A JP 2007171945A JP 2007171945 A JP2007171945 A JP 2007171945A JP 2009007049 A JP2009007049 A JP 2009007049A
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side panel
panel
support base
load support
engaging member
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JP2007171945A
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JP4924827B2 (en
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Hiroshi Ogawa
洋 小川
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a positioning structure of a side panel 3 in a freely foldable pallet for loading and unloading. <P>SOLUTION: A freely foldable pallet for loading and unloading is equipped with: a load supporting stand 1; a back panel 4 erected on the back side of this load supporting stand 1 so as to be freely foldable onto the load supporting stand 1; and side panels 2 continuously provided on both left and right side sides of this back panel 4 so as to put it on the back panel 4 and to be freely foldable. This load supporting stand 1 is provided with side panel supporting parts 20 for supporting the lower side sides of the side panels 2, and an engaging member 21 for inhibiting the movement outward of the side panels 2 supported by the side panel supporting parts 20. The engaging member 21 is fitted in plan view under a condition that the inner side face of the engaging member 21 enters more inside than the outer side edge (outer side face of a frame material 14 in the front and back directions) of the side panel supporting part 20 of the load supporting stand 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、荷支持台を取り囲むように配設されたパネルを荷支持台上に折り畳みできるように構成された荷役用パレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a cargo handling pallet configured such that a panel disposed so as to surround a load support base can be folded on the load support base.

折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットは、荷支持台、この荷支持台の後側辺に当該荷支持台上へ折り畳み自在に立設されたバックパネル、及びこのバックパネルの左右両側辺に当該バックパネルに重ねるように折り畳み自在に連設されたサイドパネルから構成されるものであって、サイドパネルをバックパネルの外側に重ねるように外畳みするタイプのものと、サイドパネルをバックパネルの内側に重ねるように内畳みするタイプのものとが知られている。何れのタイプの荷役用パレットであっても、組み立てられた使用状態では、バックパネルに対して直角前方向きのサイドパネルは、荷支持台の左右両側辺のサイドパネル支持部に支持され、当該サイドパネル支持部の外側辺には、支持しているサイドパネルが外側に移動(開動)するのを阻止するための係合部材が突設されている。この係合部材は、特許文献1に記載されるように、単に支持しているサイドパネルの下側辺の外側に隣接して当該サイドパネルが外側に移動(開動)するのを阻止する部材として構成される場合や、折り畳まれた荷役用パレットを積み重ねるために上段パレットの脚体を支持する段積み用支持部材を兼用するように構成される場合があるが、何れにしても従来の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットにおいては、支持しているサイドパネルが外側に移動(開動)するのを阻止するための係合部材は、荷支持台の左右両外側縁に外側に突出する状態で取り付けられていた。
実公昭52−51076号公報
A foldable cargo handling pallet includes a load support base, a back panel erected on the rear side of the load support base so as to be foldable on the load support base, and the back panel on the left and right sides of the back panel. It is composed of side panels that are foldably connected so as to overlap, and the side panel is folded outside to overlap the back panel and the side panel is stacked inside the back panel. It is known that it can be folded inward. Regardless of the type of cargo handling pallet, in the assembled state of use, the side panels facing forward at right angles to the back panel are supported by the side panel support portions on the left and right sides of the load support base. An engaging member for preventing the supporting side panel from moving (opening) to the outside is projected from the outer side of the panel support portion. As described in Patent Document 1, the engaging member is a member that prevents the side panel from moving (opening) adjacent to the outside of the lower side of the side panel that is simply supported. In some cases, it may be configured to also serve as a stacking support member that supports the legs of the upper pallet to stack the folded cargo handling pallets. In a cargo handling pallet, the engaging member for preventing the supporting side panel from moving (opening) is attached to the left and right outer edges of the load supporting base so as to protrude outward. It was.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-51076

上記のような従来の荷役用パレットの構成では、荷支持台(サイドパネル支持部)の外側縁に外側に突出する状態で取り付けられている係合部材にサイドパネルが当接したとき、当該サイドパネルが平面視において荷支持台(サイドパネル支持部)の外側縁から外側にはみ出さないように構成されていたとしても、当該係合部材自体は荷支持台(サイドパネル支持部)の外側縁から外側に突出しているので、この荷役用パレットの搬送ラインにおいて当該パレットの搬送経路を規制するために設けられるサイドガイドなど、他の設備側の部材と前記係合部材とが接触又は引っ掛かって支障を来たす恐れがあった。   In the configuration of the conventional cargo handling pallet as described above, when the side panel comes into contact with the engaging member attached to the outer edge of the load support base (side panel support portion) so as to protrude outward, the side Even if the panel is configured not to protrude outward from the outer edge of the load support base (side panel support portion) in plan view, the engaging member itself is the outer edge of the load support base (side panel support portion). Since it protrudes outward from the pallet for cargo handling, a side guide provided for regulating the pallet transport path in the cargo handling pallet transport line and other engaging members and the engaging member may interfere with each other. There was a fear of coming.

本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解消し得る折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットを提供することを目的とするものであって、請求項1に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットは、後述する実施形態の参照符号を付して示すと、荷支持台1、この荷支持台1の後側辺に当該荷支持台1上へ折り畳み自在に立設されたバックパネル4、及びこのバックパネル4の左右両側辺に当該バックパネル4に重ねるように折り畳み自在に連設されたサイドパネル2,3を備え、前記荷支持台1には、前記サイドパネル2,3の下側辺を支持するサイドパネル支持部20と、このサイドパネル支持部20に支持されたサイドパネル2,3の外側への移動を阻止する係合部材21が設けられている折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットであって、前記係合部材21が、平面視において、当該係合部材21の内側面が荷支持台1のサイドパネル支持部20における外側縁(前後方向枠材14の外側面)より内側に入り込む状態で取り付けられた構成となっている。   The object of the present invention is to provide a foldable cargo handling pallet capable of solving the conventional problems as described above, and the foldable cargo handling pallet according to claim 1 will be described later. When shown with reference numerals in the embodiment, the load support stand 1, a back panel 4 erected on the rear side of the load support stand 1 so as to be foldable on the load support stand 1, and the back panel 4 Side panels 2 and 3 that are foldably connected so as to overlap the back panel 4 on both the left and right sides of the side, and the load support base 1 includes a side that supports the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3. A collapsible cargo handling pallet provided with a panel support 20 and an engagement member 21 for preventing the side panels 2 and 3 supported by the side panel support 20 from moving outward. The joint member 21 is In a plan view, the inner side surface of the engaging member 21 is attached in a state of entering the inner side from the outer edge (outer side surface of the front-rear direction frame member 14) of the side panel support portion 20 of the load support base 1. .

上記構成の本発明を実施するについて、具体的には請求項2に記載のように、前記サイドパネル2,3はメッシュ構造であって、その下側辺には、各垂直線材19の下端の内側にのみ水平線材18bが配設された構成とし、前記係合部材21は、側面視において前記サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間に位置し、前記サイドパネル2,3の外側への移動を、このサイドパネル2,3の下側辺の水平線材18bと前記係合部材21との当接で阻止するように構成することができる。   In carrying out the present invention having the above-described configuration, specifically, as described in claim 2, the side panels 2 and 3 have a mesh structure, and the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3 has a lower end of each vertical wire 19. The horizontal wire 18b is disposed only on the inner side, and the engaging member 21 is located between two adjacent vertical wires 19 of the side panels 2 and 3 in a side view, and the side panels 2 and 3 The outer side of the side panels 2 and 3 can be prevented from moving by the contact between the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3 and the engaging member 21.

又、係合部材21は、適当な太さの線材をサイドパネル2,3の下側辺の長さ方向と平行に配設して構成することもできるが、曲げ加工された線材や板材などにより請求項2に記載の係合部材21を構成するときは、請求項3に記載のように、当該係合部材21を、前記サイドパネル2,3の下側辺の水平線材18bよりも上方に突出する高さを有するものとし、この係合部材21を、上端側ほど内側に入り込むように傾斜させることができる。又、請求項4に記載のように、前記荷支持台1は、前記係合部材21が取り付けられる前後方向枠材14を左右両側辺に備えた構成とし、この前後方向枠材14には、前記係合部材21が取り付けられる箇所において外側面が内側に凹入された凹入部23を形成し、この凹入部23内の外側面に前記係合部材21の脚部21aを取り付けることができる。この場合、請求項5に記載のように、前記係合部材21は、線材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工して構成し、その両垂直軸部22a,22bを前記荷支持台1の前後方向枠材14に形成された凹入部23内の外側面に取り付けることができる。   The engaging member 21 may be configured by arranging a wire having an appropriate thickness in parallel with the length direction of the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3, but a bent wire or plate or the like may be used. When the engaging member 21 according to the second aspect is configured, the engaging member 21 is located above the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3, as described in the third aspect. The engaging member 21 can be inclined so as to enter the inner side toward the upper end side. In addition, as described in claim 4, the load support base 1 has a configuration in which front and rear direction frame members 14 to which the engaging members 21 are attached are provided on both left and right sides, and the front and rear direction frame members 14 include: A recessed portion 23 whose outer surface is recessed inward at a position where the engaging member 21 is attached can be formed, and the leg portion 21 a of the engaging member 21 can be attached to the outer surface in the recessed portion 23. In this case, as described in claim 5, the engagement member 21 is formed by bending a wire rod into an inverted U shape, and both vertical shaft portions 22 a and 22 b are formed in a front-rear direction frame of the load support base 1. It can be attached to the outer surface in the recessed portion 23 formed in the material 14.

更に、請求項6に記載のように、前記荷支持台1には、その左右両側辺のサイドパネル支持部20より内側位置に、当該サイドパネル支持部20で支持されるサイドパネル2,3の内側への移動は阻止するがサイドパネル2,3の持ち上げにより内側へ乗り越えさせることができる内側サイドパネル位置決め部24を設けることができる。この場合、請求項7に記載のように、前記荷支持台1は、左右両側辺の前後方向枠材14を含むフレーム構造体1Aと、このフレーム構造体1Aの上に重ねられたメッシュ構造体1Bとから構成し、前記サイドパネル支持部20は、前記メッシュ構造体1Bから外側に突出して位置するフレーム構造体1Aの前後方向枠材14に設けると共にこの前後方向枠材14の外側面に形成された凹入部23内の外側面に前記係合部材21を取り付け、前記内側サイドパネル位置決め部24は、前記メッシュ構造体1Bの側辺で構成することができる。   Furthermore, as described in claim 6, the load support base 1 has side panels 2, 3 supported by the side panel support part 20 at positions inside the side panel support parts 20 on both left and right sides. It is possible to provide an inner side panel positioning portion 24 that prevents inward movement but can be moved inward by lifting the side panels 2 and 3. In this case, as described in claim 7, the load support base 1 includes a frame structure 1 </ b> A including a front-rear direction frame member 14 on both left and right sides, and a mesh structure overlaid on the frame structure 1 </ b> A. 1B, and the side panel support portion 20 is provided on the front / rear direction frame member 14 of the frame structure 1A that protrudes outward from the mesh structure 1B and is formed on the outer surface of the front / rear direction frame member 14. The engaging member 21 is attached to the outer side surface of the recessed portion 23, and the inner side panel positioning portion 24 can be constituted by the side of the mesh structure 1B.

上記請求項1に記載の本発明に係る折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットによれば、組み立てられた使用状態の荷役用パレットにおいて、サイドパネルがバックパネルに対し略直角前方向きの姿勢から外側へ移動(開動)することを、荷支持台側の係合部材によって阻止することができるのであるが、当該係合部材は、平面視において当該係合部材の内側面が荷支持台側のサイドパネル支持部の外側縁より内側に入り込む状態で取り付けられているので、平面視において当該係合部材が荷支持台の外側面から全く突出しないか又はその突出量を少なく抑えることができる。勿論、外側へ移動するサイドパネルを前記係合部材で阻止させたとき、当該サイドパネルの前記係合部材との当接箇所より外側に張り出す部材(例えばメッシュ構造のサイドパネルの線材)が存在する場合、当該部材が前記係合部材の内側面より外側に位置することになるが、このとき、当該サイドパネル側の部材が荷支持台の外側面から外側には全く突出しないか又はその突出量を少なく抑えることができる。従って、この荷役用パレットの搬送ラインにおいて当該パレットの搬送経路を規制するために設けられるサイドガイドなど、他の設備側の部材と前記係合部材や外側に移動したサイドパネルとが接触又は引っ掛かって支障を来たす恐れを無くすか又は影響を少なくすることができる。   According to the foldable cargo handling pallet according to the first aspect of the present invention, in the assembled cargo handling pallet, the side panel moves outward from a substantially right-angled forward orientation with respect to the back panel ( Opening) can be prevented by the engagement member on the load support base side, and the engagement member has a side panel support portion on the load support base side on the inner side surface of the engagement member in plan view. Therefore, the engaging member does not protrude at all from the outer surface of the load supporting base in a plan view, or the protruding amount can be reduced. Of course, when the side panel that moves to the outside is blocked by the engaging member, there is a member (for example, a wire rod for a mesh-structured side panel) that protrudes outside the contact portion of the side panel with the engaging member. In this case, the member is positioned outside the inner surface of the engaging member. At this time, the member on the side panel side does not protrude at all from the outer surface of the load support base or the protrusion thereof. The amount can be kept small. Therefore, other equipment-side members, such as side guides provided to regulate the pallet transport path in this cargo handling pallet transport line, are in contact with or caught by the engaging members and the side panels moved outward. The possibility of causing trouble can be eliminated or the influence can be reduced.

前記サイドパネルがメッシュ構造となる場合、請求項2に記載の構成を採用することにより、サイドパネルが外側に移動したときに、このサイドパネルを構成する各垂直線材と前記係合部材とが当接することはなく、隣り合う2本の垂直線材間に相対的に係合部材が入り込んで、各垂直線材の下端の内側にのみ配設されている水平線材と前記係合部材とが当接することになる。従って、前記係合部材が2本の垂直線材間の間隔よりも広くて、外側に移動しようとするサイドパネルを前記係合部材で受け止めるとき、当該サイドパネルの垂直線材の外側に係合部材が当接する構成と比較して、前記係合部材の幅を狭めて小型軽量化、延いてはコストダウンを図ることができる。又、係合部材の幅とサイドパネル側の隣り合う2本の垂直線材間の間隔との差を小さくすれば、係合部材がサイドパネル側の隣り合う2本の垂直線材間に嵌まり込んだ状態では、サイドパネルの前後方向の位置を規制することにもなり、バックパネルとサイドパネルとの連結手段がコイルヒンジのように前後方向の遊びの非常に大きい構造であっても、サイドパネルのがたつきを小さく抑え、この種の荷役用パレットの段積みも安全に行える。更に、本発明の構成において、係合部材がサイドパネルの最外側に位置する部材(例えば特許文献1に記載のサイドパネルの外側水平線材)に当接する場合、荷支持台側にはサイドパネルの外側にデッドスペース(係合部材が荷支持台側のサイドパネル支持部の外側縁から内側に入り込んだ量と等しい幅のデッドスペース)が生じるが、請求項2に記載の構成によれば、このようなデッドスペースが生じないか又は小さくすることができるので、サイドパネル間の荷収納空間の横幅に対して荷支持台の横幅を最小限に抑え、荷役用パレットの小型化、軽量化を図ることができる。   When the side panel has a mesh structure, by adopting the configuration according to claim 2, when the side panel moves to the outside, each vertical wire constituting the side panel and the engagement member are in contact with each other. The engaging member enters relatively between two adjacent vertical wires, and the engaging member comes into contact with the horizontal wire arranged only inside the lower end of each vertical wire. become. Therefore, when the engagement member is wider than the interval between the two vertical wires and the side panel to be moved outward is received by the engagement member, the engagement member is located outside the vertical wire of the side panel. Compared with the configuration in contact, the width of the engaging member can be narrowed to reduce the size and weight, thereby reducing the cost. Further, if the difference between the width of the engaging member and the distance between two adjacent vertical wires on the side panel side is reduced, the engaging member fits between the two adjacent vertical wires on the side panel side. In this state, the position of the side panel in the front-rear direction is also restricted. Even if the connecting means between the back panel and the side panel has a structure with a very large play in the front-rear direction such as a coil hinge, the side panel The rattling can be kept small, and this kind of cargo handling pallet can be safely stacked. Furthermore, in the configuration of the present invention, when the engaging member abuts on a member located on the outermost side of the side panel (for example, the outer horizontal wire of the side panel described in Patent Document 1), the side of the side panel is placed on the load support base side. A dead space (a dead space having a width equal to the amount by which the engaging member enters the inner side from the outer edge of the side panel support part on the load support base side) is generated on the outside. According to the configuration of claim 2, Since such dead space does not occur or can be reduced, the lateral width of the load support base is minimized relative to the lateral width of the load storage space between the side panels, and the cargo handling pallet is reduced in size and weight. be able to.

上記請求項2に記載の本発明を実施する場合、請求項3に記載の構成によれば、外側に移動しようとするサイドパネルを係合部材で受け止めさせるとき、当該係合部材がサイドパネルの下側辺の水平線材に当接するだけでなく、当該係合部材がサイドパネルの下側辺の水平線材に覆い被さるようにして、サイドパネルの隣り合う2本の垂直線材間に深く入り込むことになるので、サイドパネルに外力が作用する状況においても、当該サイドパネルに対する前後方向の位置決め効果を確実にする効果が得られる。   When carrying out the present invention described in claim 2, according to the structure described in claim 3, when the side panel to be moved outward is received by the engaging member, the engaging member is In addition to coming into contact with the horizontal wire on the lower side, the engaging member covers the horizontal wire on the lower side of the side panel so that it deeply enters between two adjacent vertical wires on the side panel. Therefore, even in a situation where an external force acts on the side panel, an effect of ensuring the positioning effect in the front-rear direction with respect to the side panel can be obtained.

請求項1〜3に記載の本発明を実施する場合、係合部材は荷支持台の左右両側辺の前後方向枠材の上面で外側辺寄りの位置に突設することもできるが、請求項4に記載の構成によれば、前記前後方向枠材の外側面に前記係合部材の脚部を当接させた状態で両者を溶接する場合と同様に、係合部材を荷支持台側の前後方向枠材に簡単且つ強力に溶接固着することができ、しかも当該係合部材を荷支持台側の前後方向枠材の外側面から内側に入り込ませて、所期の目的を達成できる。   When carrying out the present invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the engaging member can be provided at a position closer to the outer side on the upper surface of the front-rear direction frame material on the left and right sides of the load support base. According to the configuration described in No. 4, the engagement member is mounted on the load support base side in the same manner as in the case of welding the both in the state where the legs of the engagement member are in contact with the outer side surface of the front-rear direction frame member. It is possible to simply and strongly weld and fix the frame member in the front-rear direction, and the engagement member can enter the inside from the outer side surface of the front-rear direction frame member on the load support base side to achieve the intended purpose.

又、本発明において使用する前記係合部材は、必要に応じて補強用リブを形成した板材などから構成することもできるが、請求項5に記載の構成によれば、前記係合部材を線材の曲げ加工により簡単且つ軽量に構成することができ、コストダウンを図ることができる。   Moreover, although the said engaging member used in this invention can also be comprised from the board | plate material etc. which formed the rib for reinforcement as needed, according to the structure of Claim 5, the said engaging member is a wire. Thus, it can be easily and lightly configured by bending, and the cost can be reduced.

更に、請求項6に記載の構成によれば、サイドパネルがバックパネルに対し略直角前方向きの姿勢にある使用状態の荷役用パレットにおいて、当該サイドパネルが外側に移動(開動)することは勿論のこと、内側に移動(閉動)することも内側サイドパネル位置決め部によって防止できるので、例えばサイドパネルが内畳みタイプの荷役用パレット又は、サイドパネルが外畳みタイプの荷役用パレットではあるが当該サイドパネルがバックパネルに対し略直角前方向きの姿勢から内側にも回転できるタイプの外畳みタイプの荷役用パレットにおいて、荷が積載されていない空状態のときや、積載された荷でサイドパネルの内側への移動(閉動)を完全に阻止できないような状況においても、サイドパネルを所期姿勢に確実に保持することができ、サイドパネルを利用しての荷役用パレットの段積みも容易且つ安全に行うことができる。この場合、請求項7に記載の構成によれば、前記内側サイドパネル位置決め部を専用別部材により構成する場合と比較して、部品点数を減らしてコストダウンを図ることができる。   Furthermore, according to the structure of claim 6, in the cargo handling pallet in a use state in which the side panel is in a substantially perpendicular front-facing posture with respect to the back panel, the side panel moves (opens) to the outside. Since the inner side panel positioning part can also prevent the inner side panel from moving (closed), for example, the side panel is an inner folding type cargo handling pallet or the side panel is an outer folding type cargo handling pallet. In an external folding type cargo handling pallet in which the side panel can rotate inward from a posture that is substantially perpendicular to the back panel, when the load is empty or when the load is loaded, Even in situations where inward movement (closing movement) cannot be completely prevented, the side panel can be securely held in its intended position. Stacking of cargo pallet of utilizing side panel can also be performed easily and safely. In this case, according to the structure of Claim 7, compared with the case where the said inner side panel positioning part is comprised by a separate member, a number of parts can be reduced and cost reduction can be aimed at.

以下に本発明に係る荷支持台を折り畳み自在な箱型パレットの荷支持台に利用した具体的実施例を添付図に基づいて説明すると、図1及び図2において、1は平面矩形の荷支持台、2,3は荷支持台1の左右両側辺から起立するサイドパネル、4は荷支持台1の後側辺から起立するバックパネル、5は荷支持台1の前側辺から起立する開閉自在なゲートパネルである。荷支持台1は、その四隅近傍の下側において脚体6を備えている。サイドパネル2,3は、バックパネル4の左右両側辺にコイルヒンジ7を介して当該バックパネル4の内側に重ねるように折り畳み自在に連結されている。バックパネル4は、その下端から内側に直角に折曲連設された折曲底辺部8を備えた側面視L形のもので、その折曲底辺部8の先端においてヒンジ9により荷支持台1上に起伏自在に連結されている。   A specific embodiment in which the load support base according to the present invention is used as a load support base for a foldable box-type pallet will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In FIGS. Tables 2 and 3 are side panels that stand up from the left and right sides of the load support table 1, 4 is a back panel that stands up from the rear side of the load support table 1, and 5 is openable and closable that stands up from the front side of the load support table 1. Gate panel. The load support base 1 includes legs 6 on the lower side in the vicinity of the four corners. The side panels 2 and 3 are connected to the left and right sides of the back panel 4 via coil hinges 7 so as to be foldable so as to overlap the inside of the back panel 4. The back panel 4 is L-shaped in a side view and includes a bent bottom side portion 8 that is continuously bent from the lower end to the inside at a right angle, and a load support base 1 by a hinge 9 at the tip of the bent bottom side portion 8. It is connected up and down freely.

ゲートパネル5は、下側ゲート部5aと、この下側ゲート部5aの上辺にヒンジ10によって前後開閉自在に連結された上側ゲート部5bとから成り、下側ゲート部5aの下辺が荷支持台1の前側辺にコイルヒンジ11により起伏自在に連結されている。そして、垂直に起立させたゲートパネル5の下側パネル部5aの左右両側辺上端部と上側パネル部5bの左右両側辺上端部とをサイドパネル2,3の前側辺に係止する4つの係止手段12が併設されている。   The gate panel 5 includes a lower gate portion 5a and an upper gate portion 5b connected to the upper side of the lower gate portion 5a by a hinge 10 so as to be freely opened and closed in the front-rear direction. The lower side of the lower gate portion 5a is a load support base. 1 is connected to the front side of 1 by a coil hinge 11 so as to be raised and lowered. Then, four engagements for engaging the upper ends of the left and right sides of the lower panel portion 5a of the gate panel 5 and the upper ends of the left and right sides of the upper panel portion 5b, which are vertically erected, with the front sides of the side panels 2 and 3, respectively. Stop means 12 is provided.

荷支持台1は、図3に示すように、強度部材としてのフレーム構造体1Aと、その上に載置固着された荷支持面材(荷こぼれ防止材)としてのメッシュ構造体1Bとから構成されている。フレーム構造体1Aは、荷支持台1の左右両側辺に配置された前後方向枠材14と両前後方向枠材14を互いに連結一体化する複数本の左右方向枠材15とを備えており、このフレーム構造体1Aの下側に前記脚体6が固着されている。これら前後方向枠材14と左右方向枠材15は、適当な太さの角パイプ材で構成されているが、下側開放向きの溝形材や上側開放の溝形材を使用することも可能である。メッシュ構造体1Bは、前後方向線材16と左右方向線材17とで構成されたものであって、図示の実施形態では、左右方向ほぼ等間隔に並列する前後方向線材16の上に左右方向線材17が前後方向適当間隔おきに配列され、フレーム構造体1Aの左右方向枠材15と共にほぼ等しい大きさの網目がメッシュ構造体1Bの全面に形成されるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the load support base 1 includes a frame structure 1 </ b> A as a strength member and a mesh structure 1 </ b> B as a load support surface material (load spill prevention material) mounted and fixed thereon. Has been. The frame structure 1A includes a front-rear frame member 14 disposed on both left and right sides of the load support base 1 and a plurality of left-right frame members 15 that connect and integrate the front-rear frame members 14 to each other. The legs 6 are fixed to the lower side of the frame structure 1A. The front-rear frame member 14 and the left-right frame member 15 are composed of square pipe members having appropriate thicknesses. However, it is also possible to use a groove member with a lower opening or a groove member with an upper opening. It is. The mesh structure 1B is configured by a front-rear direction wire 16 and a left-right direction wire 17, and in the illustrated embodiment, the left-right direction wire 17 is disposed on the front-rear direction wire 16 arranged in parallel at substantially equal intervals in the left-right direction. Are arranged at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction, and a mesh having substantially the same size is formed on the entire surface of the mesh structure 1B together with the left-right frame member 15 of the frame structure 1A.

サイドパネル2,3、バックパネル4、及びゲートパネル5は、全て垂直線材と水平線材とから構成されたメッシュ構造のものであって、バックパネル4の折曲底辺部8の先端に位置する水平左右方向線材8aが、この水平左右方向線材8aの真下に位置する荷支持台1のフレーム構造体1Aにおける左右方向枠材15に固着されたヒンジ9により起伏自在に枢着されている。又、ゲートパネル5の下側パネル部5aは、その最下端の水平左右方向線材が、その真下に位置する荷支持台1のメッシュ構造体1Bにおける前端の左右方向線材17aにコイルヒンジ11により起伏自在に枢着されている。   The side panels 2 and 3, the back panel 4, and the gate panel 5 all have a mesh structure composed of a vertical wire and a horizontal wire, and are located horizontally at the tip of the bent bottom portion 8 of the back panel 4. The left-right direction wire 8a is pivotally attached by the hinge 9 fixed to the left-right direction frame material 15 in the frame structure 1A of the load support base 1 positioned directly below the horizontal left-right direction wire 8a. The lower panel portion 5a of the gate panel 5 has a horizontal horizontal wire rod at the lowermost end thereof undulated by a coil hinge 11 on a horizontal wire rod 17a at the front end of the mesh structure 1B of the load support base 1 located immediately below the gate panel 5a. It is pivotally attached freely.

サイドパネル2,3は、内側の水平線材18と外側の垂直線材19とから構成されたメッシュ構造であって、最上端のみ各垂直線材19の外側にも補強水平線材18aが配設されると共に、図2Bに仮想線で示すように、この荷役用パレットを、上段パレットの脚体6を下段パレットの左右両サイドパネル2,3上に載置して段積みした場合に上段パレットの脚体6を支持する領域、即ち、サイドパネル2,3の前後両端近傍の2箇所には、水平線材18の内側にも補強用垂直線材19aが追加されている。従って、サイドパネル2,3の下側辺には、各垂直線材19の内側にのみ水平線材18bが配置され、この水平線材18bと各垂直線材19,19aの下端がサイドパネル2,3の下側面を構成している。   The side panels 2 and 3 have a mesh structure composed of an inner horizontal wire 18 and an outer vertical wire 19, and a reinforcing horizontal wire 18 a is disposed on the outer side of each vertical wire 19 only at the uppermost end. 2B, when the cargo handling pallet is stacked with the upper pallet legs 6 placed on the left and right side panels 2 and 3 of the lower pallet, the upper pallet legs. The reinforcing vertical wire 19 a is also added to the inside of the horizontal wire 18 in the two regions in the vicinity of the front and rear ends of the side panels 2, 3. Accordingly, the horizontal wire 18b is disposed only on the inner side of each vertical wire 19 on the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3, and the lower ends of the horizontal wire 18b and each vertical wire 19 and 19a are below the side panels 2 and 3. It constitutes the side.

一方、荷支持台1のフレーム構造体1Aにおける左右両側辺の前後方向枠材14は、その内側辺付近でメッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺の前後方向線材16aを支持しており、このメッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺から外側に張り出した前後方向の帯状上面がサイドパネル支持部20を構成している。バックパネル4に対して直角前方向きのサイドパネル2,3は、その下側面、即ち、水平線材18bと各垂直線材19,19aの下端が前記サイドパネル支持部20で支持されることになる。このとき、サイドパネル2,3が内側へ移動(閉動)することは、当該サイドパネル支持部20(前後方向枠材14の上面)よりも高いメッシュ構造体1Bの側辺、即ち、前後方向線材16aと各左右方向線材17の端面で形成されるメッシュ構造体1Bの側辺に、サイドパネル2,3の下側辺、具体的には水平線材18bの内側に位置する各補強用垂直線材19aの下端内側部、サイドパネル2,3が内側に撓んでいるときは水平線材18b、が当接することにより阻止される。即ち、メッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺が内側サイドパネル位置決め部24を構成している。   On the other hand, the front and rear frame members 14 on the left and right sides of the frame structure 1A of the load support base 1 support the front and rear wires 16a on the left and right sides of the mesh structure 1B near the inner side. The front and rear belt-shaped upper surfaces projecting outward from the left and right sides of the body 1B constitute the side panel support 20. The side panels 2 and 3 facing forward at right angles to the back panel 4 are supported by the side panel support 20 at the lower side, that is, the lower ends of the horizontal wire 18b and the vertical wires 19 and 19a. At this time, the movement of the side panels 2 and 3 (close movement) means that the side of the mesh structure 1B that is higher than the side panel support portion 20 (the upper surface of the front-rear direction frame member 14), that is, the front-rear direction. Each reinforcing vertical wire positioned on the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3, specifically, on the inner side of the horizontal wire 18 b, on the side of the mesh structure 1 </ b> B formed by the end surfaces of the wire 16 a and the left and right wires 17. When the inner side of the lower end of 19a and the side panels 2 and 3 are bent inward, the horizontal wire 18b is prevented from contacting. That is, the left and right sides of the mesh structure 1B constitute the inner side panel positioning portion 24.

バックパネル4に対して直角前方向きのサイドパネル2,3が荷支持台1側のサイドパネル支持部20から外側へ移動(開動)するのを防止するために、荷支持台1の左右両側辺には係合部材21が取り付けられている。即ち、図3に示すように、荷支持台1のフレーム構造体1Aにおける左右両側辺の前後方向枠材14の外側面、換言すればサイドパネル支持部20の外側縁には、前後2箇所に、サイドパネル支持部20の支持面(前後方向枠材14の上面)より上方に突出する係合部材21が取り付けられている。詳細構造を図4〜図6に基づいて説明すると、係合部材21は線材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工して成るもので、その両垂直軸部22a,22bの下半部が取付け用脚部21aとなっている。   In order to prevent the side panels 2 and 3 facing forward at right angles to the back panel 4 from moving (opening) outward from the side panel support portion 20 on the load support base 1 side, both left and right sides of the load support base 1 An engagement member 21 is attached to the. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, on the outer surface of the front-rear frame member 14 on the left and right sides of the frame structure 1A of the load support base 1, in other words, on the outer edge of the side panel support portion 20, there are two front and rear portions. An engagement member 21 that protrudes upward from the support surface of the side panel support portion 20 (the upper surface of the front-rear direction frame member 14) is attached. The detailed structure will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6. The engaging member 21 is formed by bending a wire rod into an inverted U shape, and the lower half portions of both vertical shaft portions 22a and 22b are mounting leg portions. 21a.

一方、前後方向枠材14の係合部材21が取り付けられる箇所は、当該係合部材21の取付け用脚部21aが丁度嵌合できる程度の幅の凹入部23がプレス加工により形成され、この凹入部23内の外側面に係合部材21の取付け用脚部21a、即ち、垂直軸部22a,22bの下半部が溶接により固着されている。而して、前記凹入部23の深さは、係合部材21を構成する線材の直径と同等にすることもできるが、図示例では係合部材21を構成する線材の直径より少し浅く、サイドパネル2,3の各垂直線材19からの水平線材18,18bの突出高さとほぼ同等である。又、係合部材21は、サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間の間隔より狭い幅に形成され、その取付け位置は、側面視において、サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19の中間に係合部材21が位置するように設定されている。更に、係合部材21は、側面視において、サイドパネル2,3の下側辺の水平線材18bにのみ重なって、下から2番目の水平線材18には重ならない高さに構成されている。尚、凹入部23は、前後方向枠材14の上面から下面までの高さの全域にわたって形成しても良いが、図6Bに示すように、前後方向枠材14の下面より少し上側に凹入部23の下端23aが位置するように形成すれば、係合部材21の取付け用脚部21aの下端を凹入部23の下端23aで位置決めできるので、この係合部材21の溶接による取付けが容易になる。   On the other hand, the portion of the front-rear frame member 14 to which the engaging member 21 is attached is formed by pressing a recess 23 having a width that can just fit the mounting leg 21a of the engaging member 21. The mounting leg portion 21a of the engaging member 21, that is, the lower half portions of the vertical shaft portions 22a and 22b are fixed to the outer surface of the insertion portion 23 by welding. Thus, the depth of the recessed portion 23 can be made equal to the diameter of the wire constituting the engaging member 21, but in the illustrated example, it is slightly shallower than the diameter of the wire constituting the engaging member 21. It is substantially the same as the protruding height of the horizontal wires 18, 18b from the vertical wires 19 of the panels 2, 3. The engaging member 21 is formed to have a width narrower than the interval between the two adjacent vertical wires 19 of the side panels 2 and 3, and the mounting position thereof is 2 adjacent to the side panels 2 and 3 in a side view. The engaging member 21 is set so as to be positioned in the middle of the two vertical wire rods 19. Further, the engagement member 21 is configured to have a height that overlaps only with the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3 and does not overlap with the second horizontal wire 18 from the bottom in a side view. The recessed portion 23 may be formed over the entire height from the upper surface to the lower surface of the front / rear direction frame member 14, but as shown in FIG. 6B, the recessed portion is slightly above the lower surface of the front / rear direction frame member 14. If the lower end 23a of the engaging member 21 is formed, the lower end of the mounting leg portion 21a of the engaging member 21 can be positioned by the lower end 23a of the recessed portion 23, so that the engaging member 21 can be easily attached by welding. .

上記構成の荷役用パレットは、図1に示す組立て状態において、各パネル2〜5で囲まれた荷支持台1上の荷収納空間内に荷を収納して、運搬や保管に利用されるものであるが、荷を取り出すときは、係止手段12を解除して、ゲートパネル5の全体又は上側ゲートパネル部5bのみを手前に回倒して荷収納空間の前側を開放することができる。この組立て状態での荷役用パレットは、図2に仮想線で示すように、上段のパレットの左右両側の脚体6を下段のパレットの左右両サイドパネル2,3の上辺に嵌合させることにより、段積みすることができる。又、この組立て状態の荷役用パレットにおいては、左右両サイドパネル2,3の下側辺は、荷支持台1側のサイドパネル支持部20(前後方向枠材14の上面)で安定的に支持されており、この状態からサイドパネル2,3が外側に移動(開動)するのは、前後2つの係合部材21によって阻止され、サイドパネル2,3が内側に移動(閉動)するのは、荷支持台1におけるメッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺、即ち、内側サイドパネル位置決め部24によって阻止されるので、両サイドパネル2,3は、バックパネル4に対し直角前方向きの姿勢で確実に保持される。   In the assembled state shown in FIG. 1, the cargo handling pallet having the above configuration is used for transporting and storing by storing the load in the load storage space on the load support base 1 surrounded by the panels 2 to 5. However, when taking out the load, the locking means 12 can be released, and the entire gate panel 5 or only the upper gate panel portion 5b can be turned forward to open the front side of the load storage space. The cargo handling pallet in this assembled state is formed by fitting the left and right side legs 6 of the upper pallet to the upper sides of the left and right side panels 2 and 3 of the lower pallet, as indicated by phantom lines in FIG. Can be stacked. In this assembled cargo handling pallet, the lower sides of the left and right side panels 2 and 3 are stably supported by the side panel support portion 20 (upper surface of the front and rear direction frame member 14) on the load support base 1 side. In this state, the side panels 2 and 3 are prevented from moving (opening) outward by the two front and rear engaging members 21 and the side panels 2 and 3 are moved inward (closed). Since both the left and right sides of the mesh structure 1B in the load support base 1, that is, the inner side panel positioning portions 24, are blocked, the side panels 2 and 3 are surely placed in a right-angled front posture with respect to the back panel 4. Retained.

上記のように、バックパネル4に対し直角前方向きの姿勢から外側へサイドパネル2,3が移動(開動)したとき、このサイドパネル2,3が荷支持台1側のサイドパネル支持部20上から外側に外れ落ちるのを前後2つの係合部材21が阻止するのであるが、このとき、図7及び図8に示すように、サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間でサイドパネル下側辺の水平線材18bに係合部材21が当接するので、このサイドパネル2,3の最外側に位置する各垂直線材19が、荷支持台1の左右両外側面、即ち、フレーム構造体1Aの左右両側辺に位置する前後方向枠材14の外側面を含む仮想垂直面を超えて外側へ張り出すことがないか又は張り出し量が僅少となるように構成できる。   As described above, when the side panels 2 and 3 are moved (opened) from the posture perpendicular to the back panel 4 to the outside, the side panels 2 and 3 are placed on the side panel support portion 20 on the load support base 1 side. The two front and rear engaging members 21 prevent the two front and rear engaging members 21 from falling off from the outside, but at this time, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, between the two adjacent vertical wires 19 of the side panels 2 and 3. Since the engaging member 21 comes into contact with the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the side panel, the vertical wires 19 located on the outermost sides of the side panels 2 and 3 are arranged on the left and right outer sides of the load support base 1, that is, the frame. It can be configured such that it does not project outward beyond the virtual vertical plane including the outer surface of the front-rear frame member 14 located on the left and right sides of the structure 1A, or the projecting amount is minimal.

使用しない荷役用パレットは、係止手段12を解除して荷支持台1上にゲートパネル5を重ねるように折り畳み、左右両サイドパネル2,3をバックパネル4の内側に重ねるように折り畳んだ状態で当該バックパネル4を荷支持台1上に重ねるように折り畳むことにより、荷支持台1上の高さが、最上位に位置する折り畳まれたバックパネル4の垂直姿勢にある折曲底辺部8の高さ相当まで低くすることができる。   The unused cargo handling pallet is folded so that the locking means 12 is released and the gate panel 5 is stacked on the load support base 1, and the left and right side panels 2, 3 are folded inside the back panel 4. By folding the back panel 4 so as to overlap the load support base 1, the folding bottom side part 8 whose height on the load support base 1 is in the vertical posture of the folded back panel 4 positioned at the uppermost position. Can be reduced to a height equivalent to

尚、サイドパネル2,3をバックパネル4の内側に重ねるように折り畳むとき、バックパネル4をサイドパネル2,3と共に後方に倒して両サイドパネル2,3の下側辺を荷支持台1側のサイドパネル支持部20から上方後方に離すことにより、ゲートパネル5が先に荷支持台1上に折り畳まれていても、このゲートパネル5や荷支持台1のメッシュ構造体1B(側辺の内側サイドパネル位置決め部24)に影響されずに、両サイドパネル2,3をバックパネル4の内側に重ねるように折り畳むことができる。勿論、ゲートパネル5を外側に倒した状態で先にサイドパネル2,3をバックパネル4の内側に重ねるように折り畳むこともできる。この場合には、バックパネル4とサイドパネル2,3とを連結するコイルヒンジ7での上下方向の遊びを利用してサイドパネル2,3を少し持ち上げるか又は、サイドパネル2,3と共にバックパネル4を少し後方に倒して、サイドパネル2,3の下側辺を荷支持台1側の内側サイドパネル位置決め部24(メッシュ構造体1Bの側辺)より少し持ち上げれば良い。   When the side panels 2 and 3 are folded so as to overlap the inside of the back panel 4, the back panel 4 is tilted backward together with the side panels 2 and 3, and the lower sides of both side panels 2 and 3 are placed on the load support base 1 side. Even if the gate panel 5 is first folded on the load support base 1 by separating it upward and rearward from the side panel support portion 20, the mesh structure 1B of the gate panel 5 and the load support base 1 (the side Both side panels 2 and 3 can be folded so as to overlap the inner side of the back panel 4 without being affected by the inner side panel positioning portion 24). Of course, the side panels 2 and 3 can be folded so as to overlap the inside of the back panel 4 with the gate panel 5 tilted outward. In this case, the side panels 2 and 3 are lifted up a little by using the vertical play at the coil hinge 7 connecting the back panel 4 and the side panels 2 or 3, or the back panel together with the side panels 2 and 3 is used. 4 is slightly tilted rearward, and the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3 may be lifted slightly from the inner side panel positioning portion 24 (side of the mesh structure 1B) on the load support base 1 side.

尚、荷支持台1の左右両側辺に設けるサイドパネル支持部20は、フレーム構造体1Aにおける前後方向枠材14の上面で構成したが、これに限定されない。例えば、荷支持台1のメッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺がフレーム構造体1Aの左右両側辺の前後方向枠材14上に重なっているときは、このメッシュ構造体1Bの左右両側辺上にサイドパネル支持部20を形成することもできる。この場合、内側サイドパネル位置決め部24は、メッシュ構造体1Bの上に取り付けられた別部材で構成することができる。勿論、内側サイドパネル位置決め部24は本発明に必須のものではなく、場合によっては省くこともできる。サイドパネル支持部20をフレーム構造体1Aにおける前後方向枠材14に設ける場合で、その前後方向枠材14にサイドパネル2,3を支持させる面が存在しない場合、例えば前後方向枠材14が上側開放の溝形材で構成されるような場合には、前後方向枠材14にサイドパネル支持部20を構成する別部材を取り付ければ良い。   In addition, although the side panel support part 20 provided in the left-right both sides of the load support stand 1 was comprised by the upper surface of the front-back direction frame material 14 in 1 A of frame structures, it is not limited to this. For example, when the left and right sides of the mesh structure 1B of the load support base 1 are overlapped on the front and rear frame 14 on the left and right sides of the frame structure 1A, the sides are placed on the left and right sides of the mesh structure 1B. The panel support part 20 can also be formed. In this case, the inner side panel positioning portion 24 can be configured by a separate member attached on the mesh structure 1B. Of course, the inner side panel positioning portion 24 is not essential to the present invention, and may be omitted in some cases. When the side panel support portion 20 is provided on the front-rear direction frame member 14 in the frame structure 1A and the front-rear direction frame member 14 has no surface for supporting the side panels 2 and 3, for example, the front-rear direction frame member 14 is on the upper side. In the case of an open channel shape member, another member constituting the side panel support portion 20 may be attached to the front-rear frame member 14.

又、内側サイドパネル位置決め部24を併設する場合、図示の実施形態では、サイドパネル支持部20の有効幅、即ち、係合部材21と内側サイドパネル位置決め部24との間の間隔が、サイドパネル2,3の下側辺の係合部材21に隣接する箇所での厚み(水平線材18bの外側面と補強用垂直線材19aの内側面との間の左右方向間隔)に対して、水平線材18bの直径分程度、相当広く構成されているが、この係合部材21と内側サイドパネル位置決め部24との間の間隔を狭め、サイドパネル支持部20に支持されたサイドパネル2,3の下側辺が係合部材21と内側サイドパネル位置決め部24との間で挟まれて、サイドパネル2,3の左右横方向の遊びが殆ど無いように構成することもできる。この場合には、係合部材21の幅をサイドパネル2,3側の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間に丁度嵌り合う程度に広くすることにより、サイドパネル2,3とバックパネル4とを連結するコイルヒンジ7での水平方向の遊びが大きくとも、荷支持台1側のサイドパネル支持部20で支持されたサイドパネル2,3の前後方向の遊びを無くすか又は小さくすることができる。   Further, when the inner side panel positioning portion 24 is also provided, in the illustrated embodiment, the effective width of the side panel support portion 20, that is, the interval between the engaging member 21 and the inner side panel positioning portion 24 is the side panel. The horizontal wire 18b with respect to the thickness at the portion adjacent to the engaging member 21 on the lower side of the two or three (the distance in the left-right direction between the outer surface of the horizontal wire 18b and the inner surface of the reinforcing vertical wire 19a). However, the gap between the engaging member 21 and the inner side panel positioning portion 24 is narrowed, and the lower sides of the side panels 2 and 3 supported by the side panel support portion 20 are configured. The sides can be sandwiched between the engaging member 21 and the inner side panel positioning portion 24 so that there is almost no play in the left and right lateral directions of the side panels 2 and 3. In this case, the side panels 2 and 3 and the back panel 4 are made wider by increasing the width of the engaging member 21 to just fit between the two adjacent vertical wires 19 on the side panels 2 and 3 side. Even if the play in the horizontal direction at the coil hinge 7 to be connected is large, the play in the front-rear direction of the side panels 2 and 3 supported by the side panel support part 20 on the load support base 1 side can be eliminated or reduced.

更に、係合部材21は幅が比較的狭いものになるが、垂直荷重に対する座屈強度が十分に大きくなるように構成すれば、折り畳まれた荷役用パレットの段積み用支持部材を兼用させることも可能である。又、サイドパネル2,3をバックパネル4と共に上方後方に持ち上げることにより、当該サイドパネル2,3を係合部材21に邪魔されずに外側へ回転させ、バックパネル4の外側に重ねるように折り畳むこともできる。   Furthermore, although the engaging member 21 has a relatively narrow width, if it is configured to have a sufficiently large buckling strength against a vertical load, it can also serve as a stacking support member for a folded cargo handling pallet. Is also possible. Further, the side panels 2 and 3 are lifted upward and rearward together with the back panel 4, so that the side panels 2 and 3 are rotated outward without being obstructed by the engaging member 21, and folded so as to overlap the outside of the back panel 4. You can also

上記実施形態では、図5に示すように、サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間の間隔に比較して、この2本の垂直線材19間に嵌まり込む係合部材21の幅が非常に狭くなっているが、この係合部材21の幅を、図9に示すように、当該係合部材21が嵌まり込むサイドパネル2,3側の2本の垂直線材19間の間隔との差が小さくなるように構成すれば、図10に示すように、外側へ移動しようとするサイドパネル2,3を係合部材21と下側辺の水平線材18bとの当接で受け止めたとき、当該サイドパネル2,3が前後方向(当該サイドパネル2,3の下側辺の長さ方向)に移動するのを係合部材21とこの前後に位置する垂直線材19との当接により抑制し、サイドパネル2,3を前後方向に関して略定位置に位置決めすることができる。   In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the engagement member 21 that fits between the two vertical wires 19 is compared with the interval between the two adjacent vertical wires 19 of the side panels 2 and 3. As shown in FIG. 9, the width of the engaging member 21 is set between the two vertical wires 19 on the side panels 2 and 3 into which the engaging member 21 is fitted. As shown in FIG. 10, the side panels 2 and 3 to be moved outward are brought into contact with the engaging member 21 and the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side, as shown in FIG. When received, the side panels 2 and 3 move in the front-rear direction (the length direction of the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3) between the engaging member 21 and the vertical wire 19 positioned in the front-rear direction. Suppressed by contact, position the side panels 2 and 3 in a substantially fixed position in the front-rear direction It can be.

更に、上記実施形態で示したように、外側へ移動しようとするサイドパネル2,3を、当該サイドパネル2,3の隣り合う2本の垂直線材19間に嵌まり込む係合部材21とサイドパネル下側辺の水平線材18bとの当接で受け止めさせる場合、図11に示すように、サイドパネル下側辺の水平線材18bより上方に突出する係合部材21の立ち上がり部、即ち、サイドパネル支持部20より上方に突出する係合作用部21bを内側に入り込むように傾斜させることにより、当該係合部材21とサイドパネル2,3との内外方向の係合深さが深くなり、係合部材21で外側に移動するのを阻止されたサイドパネル2,3に対する前後方向の位置決め効果を一層高めることができる。   Further, as shown in the above embodiment, the side panels 2 and 3 to be moved outward are engaged with the engaging members 21 and the side members that are fitted between the two adjacent vertical wires 19 of the side panels 2 and 3. When receiving by contact with the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the panel, as shown in FIG. 11, the rising portion of the engaging member 21 protruding above the horizontal wire 18b on the lower side of the side panel, that is, the side panel By inclining the engaging action portion 21b protruding upward from the support portion 20 so as to enter the inside, the engaging depth in the inside and outside directions of the engaging member 21 and the side panels 2 and 3 is increased. The positioning effect in the front-rear direction with respect to the side panels 2 and 3 that are prevented from moving outward by the member 21 can be further enhanced.

係合部材21は、図12に示すように、取付け用脚部22a,22bを水平内側に折曲させ、この取付け用脚部22a,22bをフレーム構造体1Aの前後方向枠材14上に載置固着できるように構成した、正面視においてL形のものであっても良い。この場合は、係合部材21の水平の取付け用脚部22a,22bで荷支持台1のサイドパネル支持部20を構成することができるが、図示していないが、フレーム構造体1Aの上に重ねられるメッシュ構造体1Bの左右方向線材17を、フレーム構造体1Aの前後方向枠材14上をまたぐように延出させて当該前後方向枠材14上に固定したときは、当該左右方向線材17の線径を取付け用脚部22a,22bの線径と同一か又は大きくすることにより、メッシュ構造体1Bの左右方向線材17でサイドパネル支持部20を構成させることができる。このような構成を採用する場合、フレーム構造体1Aの前後方向枠材14は、上側開放の溝形材で構成することもできる。   As shown in FIG. 12, the engaging member 21 bends the mounting legs 22a and 22b horizontally inward, and mounts the mounting legs 22a and 22b on the front-rear direction frame member 14 of the frame structure 1A. It may be L-shaped when viewed from the front so as to be fixed. In this case, the side panel support portion 20 of the load support base 1 can be configured by the horizontal mounting legs 22a and 22b of the engagement member 21, but although not shown, on the frame structure 1A. When the left and right direction wire 17 of the mesh structure 1B to be overlaid is extended over the front and rear direction frame member 14 of the frame structure 1A and fixed on the front and rear direction frame member 14, the left and right direction wire 17 Is equal to or larger than the wire diameter of the mounting leg portions 22a and 22b, the side panel support portion 20 can be configured by the left and right direction wire rod 17 of the mesh structure 1B. In the case of adopting such a configuration, the front-rear direction frame member 14 of the frame structure 1 </ b> A can also be configured by an upper open channel member.

更に、図12に示すようなL形の係合部材21を使用するときも、図11に基づいて説明したように、その係合部材21の水平の取付け用脚部22a,22bに対する係合作用部21bの折曲角度を鋭角にして、内側に入り込むように傾斜させることができる。   Further, when the L-shaped engaging member 21 as shown in FIG. 12 is used, as described with reference to FIG. 11, the engaging action of the engaging member 21 on the horizontal mounting legs 22a and 22b. The bending angle of the part 21b can be made to be an acute angle and inclined so as to enter the inside.

係合部材21は、線材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工したものに限定されない。例えば板材に必要に応じてリブを形成するなどして構成することもできるが、図13及び図14に示すように、サイドパネル支持部20の長さ方向(サイドパネル2,3の下側辺の長さ方向)と平行な適当太さの線材(棒状材)をフレーム構造体1Aの前後方向枠材14上に固着して構成することも可能である。   The engaging member 21 is not limited to the one obtained by bending a wire into an inverted U shape. For example, ribs may be formed on the plate material as necessary. However, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the length direction of the side panel support 20 (the lower side of the side panels 2 and 3) It is also possible to fix a wire rod (bar-shaped member) having an appropriate thickness parallel to the longitudinal direction frame member 14 on the front-rear direction frame member 14 of the frame structure 1A.

折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットの全体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole cargo handling pallet which can be folded. 同上パレットの概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of a pallet same as the above. A図は同上パレットのゲートパネルを省いた状態での一部切り欠き平面図、B図は同上パレットのゲートパネルを省いた状態での要部の側面図である。Fig. A is a partially cutaway plan view of the pallet with the gate panel omitted, and Fig. B is a side view of the main part of the pallet with the gate panel omitted. サイドパネル支持部でのサイドパネル支持状態を示す要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part which shows the side panel support state in a side panel support part. 図4の側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4. A図は要部の縦断正面図、B図はA図の要部の拡大縦断正面図である。FIG. A is a longitudinal front view of the main part, and FIG. B is an enlarged vertical front view of the main part of FIG. サイドパネルの外側への移動を係合部材が阻止した状態を示す要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part which shows the state which the engagement member blocked | prevented the movement to the outer side of a side panel. 図7に示す状態での要部の拡大縦断正面図である。It is an enlarged vertical front view of the principal part in the state shown in FIG. 係合部材の第一変形例を示す要部の側面図である。It is a side view of the principal part which shows the 1st modification of an engaging member. 図9の係合部材がサイドパネルを受け止めた状態を示す要部の横断平面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional plan view of the main part showing a state in which the engaging member of FIG. 9 receives the side panel. 係合部材の第二変形例を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the 2nd modification of an engaging member. 係合部材の第三変形例を示す要部の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the principal part which shows the 3rd modification of an engaging member. 係合部材の第四変形例を示す要部の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view of the principal part which shows the 4th modification of an engaging member. 図13の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 荷支持台
1A 荷支持台のフレーム構造体
1B 荷支持台のメッシュ構造体
2,3 サイドパネル
4 バックパネル
5 ゲートパネル
6 脚体
14 フレーム構造体の前後方向枠材
15 フレーム構造体の左右方向枠材
16,16a メッシュ構造体の前後方向線材
17,17a メッシュ構造体の左右方向線材
18,18a,18b サイドパネルの水平線材
19,19a サイドパネルの垂直線材
20 サイドパネル支持部
20a 折曲底辺部の前後方向線材部
21 係合部材
21a 係合部材の取付け用脚部
21b 係合部材の係合作用部(立ち上がり部)
22a,22b 係合部材の垂直軸部
23 凹入部
24 内側サイドパネル位置決め部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load support stand 1A Frame structure 1B of load support stand Mesh structure 2, 3 of load support stand Side panel 4 Back panel 5 Gate panel 6 Leg 14 Front-rear direction frame material 15 Frame structure Left-right direction of frame structure Frame members 16 and 16a Mesh structure front and rear direction wire rods 17 and 17a Mesh structure left and right direction wire rods 18, 18a and 18b Side panel horizontal wire rods 19 and 19a Side panel vertical wire rod 20 Side panel support portion 20a Bent bottom portion Front-and-rear direction wire rod portion 21 engaging member 21a engaging member mounting leg portion 21b engaging member engaging action portion (rising portion)
22a, 22b Engaging member vertical shaft portion 23 Recessed portion 24 Inner side panel positioning portion

Claims (7)

荷支持台、この荷支持台の後側辺に当該荷支持台上へ折り畳み自在に立設されたバックパネル、及びこのバックパネルの左右両側辺に当該バックパネルに重ねるように折り畳み自在に連設されたサイドパネルを備え、前記荷支持台には、前記サイドパネルの下側辺を支持するサイドパネル支持部と、このサイドパネル支持部に支持されたサイドパネルの外側への移動を阻止する係合部材が設けられている折り畳み自在な荷役用パレットであって、前記係合部材が、平面視において、当該係合部材の内側面が荷支持台のサイドパネル支持部における外側縁より内側に入り込む状態で取り付けられている、折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   A load support base, a back panel erected on the rear side of the load support base so as to be foldable on the load support base, and a foldable continuous connection on the left and right sides of the back panel so as to overlap the back panel A side panel supporting portion that supports a lower side of the side panel, and a member that prevents movement of the side panel supported by the side panel supporting portion to the outside. A collapsible cargo handling pallet provided with a joint member, wherein the engagement member has an inner surface of the engagement member that enters an inner side of an outer edge of a side panel support portion of the load support base in a plan view. Foldable cargo handling pallet installed in the state. 前記サイドパネルはメッシュ構造であって、その下側辺には、各垂直線材の下端の内側にのみ水平線材が配設され、前記係合部材は、側面視において前記サイドパネルの隣り合う2本の垂直線材間に位置し、前記サイドパネルの外側への移動を、このサイドパネルの下側辺の水平線材と前記係合部材との当接で阻止するように構成された、請求項1に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The side panel has a mesh structure, and on the lower side thereof, a horizontal wire is disposed only inside the lower end of each vertical wire, and the two engaging members are adjacent to each other in the side view. 2, wherein the movement of the side panel to the outside is prevented by the contact of the horizontal wire on the lower side of the side panel with the engagement member. Foldable cargo handling pallet as described. 前記係合部材は、前記サイドパネルの下側辺の水平線材よりも上方に突出する高さを有するもので、上端側ほど内側に入り込むように傾斜させてある、請求項2に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The folding member according to claim 2, wherein the engaging member has a height that protrudes upward from the horizontal wire on the lower side of the side panel, and is inclined so as to enter the inner side toward the upper end side. Pallet for cargo handling. 前記荷支持台は、前記係合部材が取り付けられる前後方向枠材を左右両側辺に備え、この前後方向枠材には、前記係合部材が取り付けられる箇所において外側面が内側に凹入された凹入部が形成され、この凹入部内の外側面に前記係合部材の脚部が取り付けられている、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The load support base includes front and rear direction frame members to which the engaging members are attached on both left and right sides, and the front and rear direction frame members have an outer surface recessed inward at a position where the engaging members are attached. The foldable cargo handling pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a recessed portion is formed, and a leg portion of the engaging member is attached to an outer surface of the recessed portion. 前記係合部材は、線材を倒立U字形に曲げ加工して構成され、その両垂直軸部が前記荷支持台の前後方向枠材に形成された凹入部内の外側面に取り付けられている、請求項4に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The engaging member is formed by bending a wire rod into an inverted U shape, and both vertical shaft portions thereof are attached to an outer surface in a recessed portion formed in a front-rear direction frame member of the load support base. The foldable cargo handling pallet according to claim 4. 前記荷支持台には、その左右両側辺のサイドパネル支持部より内側位置に、当該サイドパネル支持部で支持されるサイドパネルの内側への移動は阻止するがサイドパネルの持ち上げにより内側へ乗り越えさせることができる内側サイドパネル位置決め部が設けられている、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The load support base is prevented from moving to the inside of the side panel supported by the side panel support portion at a position inside the side panel support portions on the left and right sides, but is moved inward by lifting the side panel. The foldable cargo handling pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an inner side panel positioning portion capable of being folded. 前記荷支持台は、左右両側辺の前後方向枠材を含むフレーム構造体と、このフレーム構造体の上に重ねられたメッシュ構造体とから構成され、前記サイドパネル支持部は、前記メッシュ構造体から外側に突出して位置するフレーム構造体の前後方向枠材に設けられると共にこの前後方向枠材の外側面に形成された凹入部内の外側面に前記係合部材が取り付けられ、前記内側サイドパネル位置決め部は、前記メッシュ構造体の側辺で構成されている、請求項6に記載の折り畳み自在な荷役用パレット。   The load support base is composed of a frame structure including front and rear frame members on both left and right sides, and a mesh structure overlaid on the frame structure, and the side panel support portion includes the mesh structure. The engagement member is attached to an outer surface of a recessed portion formed on an outer surface of the front-rear direction frame member and provided in the front-rear direction frame member of the frame structure that protrudes outward from the inner side panel. The foldable cargo handling pallet according to claim 6, wherein the positioning portion is configured by a side of the mesh structure.
JP2007171945A 2007-06-29 2007-06-29 Foldable pallet for cargo handling Expired - Fee Related JP4924827B2 (en)

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US8752489B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2014-06-17 Oria Collapsibles, Llc Lightweight pallet and container including mesh support surface and galvanized frame construction

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